Census Profile, 2016 Census
Swan Lake 65C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Swan Lake 65C, IRI Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Vancouver Kingsway British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Swan Lake 65C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Swan Lake 65C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23	...	...	104,870	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	49	...	...	102,003	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-53.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6	...	...	42,051	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6	...	...	38,118	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.9	...	...	6,854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7.83	...	...	15.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	104,870	50,985	53,885
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14,165	7,350	6,810
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,855	2,550	2,300
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,765	2,455	2,315
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,545	2,345	2,195
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	75,165	36,700	38,465
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,625	2,890	2,735
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,975	4,105	3,875
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	9,205	4,730	4,475
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	8,460	4,225	4,240
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,585	3,625	3,960
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,370	3,410	3,965
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,510	3,550	3,960
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,045	3,845	4,205
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,170	3,365	3,800
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,215	2,960	3,255
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,540	6,940	8,605
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,085	1,360	1,730
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,885	1,275	1,615
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,370	1,080	1,290
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,250	890	1,355
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,435	620	820
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	625	225	400
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	155	45	105
100 years and over	x	x	x	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13.5	14.4	12.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	71.7	72.0	71.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	14.8	13.6	16.0
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.1	1.7	2.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.7	39.5	41.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	39.6	37.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	38,115	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	7,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	3,865	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	26,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	460	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	17,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	8,515	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	38,120	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	9,160	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	11,095	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,030	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,215	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	104,005	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	90,705	43,635	47,075
Married or living common law	x	x	x	47,285	23,430	23,850
Married	x	x	x	40,820	20,260	20,560
Living common law	x	x	x	6,465	3,175	3,290
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	43,420	20,200	23,220
Never married	x	x	x	31,790	16,635	15,155
Separated	x	x	x	1,980	810	1,170
Divorced	x	x	x	5,030	1,935	3,090
Widowed	x	x	x	4,630	830	3,805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	27,975	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	12,700	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,120	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,295	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	27,970	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	22,680	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	19,445	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,295	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,275	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	22,680	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	9,230	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	13,450	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,690	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,965	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,295	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,470	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,435	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	22,375	10,380	11,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	38,120	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	23,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	7,590	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	16,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	2,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	12,300	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	9,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	3,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	104,105	50,600	53,505
English only	x	x	x	86,095	42,980	43,115
French only	x	x	x	55	30	25
English and French	x	x	x	6,260	2,800	3,455
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	11,695	4,790	6,905
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	104,105	50,595	53,505
English	x	x	x	91,100	45,145	45,955
French	x	x	x	965	505	455
English and French	x	x	x	450	205	245
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	11,595	4,740	6,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,190	610	580
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	104,105	50,595	53,505
Single responses	x	x	x	99,760	48,565	51,190
Official languages	x	x	x	41,465	21,920	19,550
English	x	x	x	40,560	21,450	19,115
French	x	x	x	905	470	435
Non-official languages	x	x	x	58,290	26,645	31,645
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	58,270	26,635	31,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	440	265	175
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	400	240	155
Amharic	x	x	x	50	25	20
Arabic	x	x	x	255	160	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	75	40	35
Maltese	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,740	2,170	2,565
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	115	55	60
Vietnamese	x	x	x	4,620	2,115	2,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	8,800	3,585	5,220
Bikol	x	x	x	30	5	20
Cebuano	x	x	x	315	105	200
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	145	55	90
Ilocano	x	x	x	765	315	455
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	195	95	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	110	50	60
Pangasinan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	7,015	2,845	4,170
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	170	85	80
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	525	290	240
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	50	35	20
Tamil	x	x	x	420	215	205
Telugu	x	x	x	50	35	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10,775	5,220	5,555
Albanian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,325	620	705
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,300	610	690
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	200	95	105
Czech	x	x	x	95	55	45
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	305	145	165
Russian	x	x	x	315	135	185
Serbian	x	x	x	150	75	70
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Slovak	x	x	x	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	850	390	455
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	5	10
Danish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Dutch	x	x	x	120	50	75
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	620	295	320
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Swedish	x	x	x	25	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	245	115	130
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,290	2,120	2,170
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,970	1,935	2,035
Bengali	x	x	x	115	60	60
Gujarati	x	x	x	195	85	110
Hindi	x	x	x	1,205	585	620
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	60	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,205	1,070	1,135
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	70	35	40
Urdu	x	x	x	75	40	35
Iranian languages	x	x	x	315	180	135
Kurdish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Pashto	x	x	x	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,990	1,935	2,055
Catalan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	995	465	535
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,245	595	650
Romanian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Spanish	x	x	x	1,670	840	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	965	320	650
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	920	350	575
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	80	35	40
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	30,485	14,155	16,330
Chinese languages	x	x	x	30,215	14,005	16,205
Cantonese	x	x	x	24,110	11,345	12,765
Hakka	x	x	x	245	105	145
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,510	1,945	2,565
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	465	190	275
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	185	90	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	670	320	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	275	150	125
Burmese	x	x	x	195	105	90
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	195	65	125
Lao	x	x	x	25	10	15
Thai	x	x	x	170	55	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	85	50	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	155	75	75
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Finnish	x	x	x	40	15	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,345	2,035	2,315
English and French	x	x	x	205	110	105
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,030	1,875	2,155
French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	30	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	104,100	50,600	53,505
Single responses	x	x	x	93,355	45,620	47,735
Official languages	x	x	x	56,600	28,820	27,785
English	x	x	x	56,235	28,625	27,605
French	x	x	x	370	195	175
Non-official languages	x	x	x	36,755	16,800	19,955
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	36,750	16,795	19,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	215	105	105
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	185	95	90
Amharic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Arabic	x	x	x	105	55	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	35	20	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,295	1,500	1,795
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	65	25	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,230	1,475	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	4,290	1,830	2,460
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	105	40	65
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	60	25	40
Ilocano	x	x	x	285	120	165
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,665	1,565	2,105
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	40	35
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	330	175	155
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tamil	x	x	x	285	150	135
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,985	2,335	2,650
Albanian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Armenian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	505	230	275
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	495	225	270
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Croatian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Czech	x	x	x	40	20	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	90	45	50
Russian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Serbian	x	x	x	65	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	105	55	55
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	5	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	85	40	45
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,320	1,105	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,145	1,015	1,130
Bengali	x	x	x	70	30	35
Gujarati	x	x	x	110	50	60
Hindi	x	x	x	540	255	285
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,305	615	690
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Urdu	x	x	x	40	20	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	175	90	85
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Pashto	x	x	x	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	140	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,925	895	1,035
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	460	190	270
Portuguese	x	x	x	635	295	340
Romanian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Spanish	x	x	x	810	400	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	490	190	300
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	465	200	265
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	22,440	10,345	12,090
Chinese languages	x	x	x	22,260	10,250	12,005
Cantonese	x	x	x	18,115	8,385	9,730
Hakka	x	x	x	105	50	60
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,275	1,485	1,795
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	215	85	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	425	195	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	180	90	85
Burmese	x	x	x	135	70	65
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	85	40	50
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	75	30	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	10,745	4,985	5,770
English and French	x	x	x	155	80	75
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10,480	4,850	5,635
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	100	40	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	104,100	50,600	53,505
None	x	x	x	75,985	37,300	38,680
English	x	x	x	12,120	5,800	6,320
French	x	x	x	855	390	465
Non-official language	x	x	x	14,770	6,935	7,835
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	14,755	6,925	7,830
English and French	x	x	x	20	5	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	255	125	130
French and non-official language	x	x	x	100	45	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	89,850	43,215	46,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	86,775	41,695	45,080
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,635	30,778	25,058
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	86,900	41,815	45,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,548	27,533	23,882
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	77,055	37,645	39,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,864	31,642	24,742
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	63,915	27,475	36,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,689	771	2,698
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	65,905	32,720	33,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,418	33,987	27,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	89,780	43,230	46,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	86,905	41,845	45,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,848	41,065	32,931
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	87,005	41,945	45,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,579	34,323	29,025
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	76,920	37,670	39,250
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,888	41,789	32,185
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	63,715	27,285	36,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,725	5,286	6,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	65,755	32,785	32,970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,193	43,071	33,342
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	89,780	43,230	46,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	26,820	14,695	12,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	47,962	52,412	43,765
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	55,998	61,401	49,452
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.8	91.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	78.8	82.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.2	8.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	89,855	43,215	46,640
Without total income	x	x	x	3,080	1,520	1,555
With total income	x	x	x	86,770	41,690	45,080
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,935	6,795	8,140
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,480	8,005	10,480
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,655	5,615	7,040
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,405	4,795	5,610
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,630	4,100	4,530
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,060	3,145	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,340	2,460	1,880
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,115	1,750	1,360
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,345	1,280	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,625	935	685
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,190	2,810	1,380
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,970	1,945	1,025
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,220	865	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	89,850	43,215	46,640
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,950	1,400	1,550
With after-tax income	x	x	x	86,905	41,810	45,090
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,430	7,180	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	19,285	8,475	10,810
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,960	6,785	8,180
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,990	5,535	6,455
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,830	4,355	4,475
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,740	3,170	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,710	2,055	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,560	1,420	1,140
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,390	2,845	1,550
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,535	950	590
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	905	570	335
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,945	1,325	625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	89,855	43,215	46,640
Without employment income	x	x	x	23,950	10,495	13,455
With employment income	x	x	x	65,905	32,720	33,185
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	73.3	75.7	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,035	3,650	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,310	2,375	2,935
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,180	4,670	5,505
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,005	4,050	4,955
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,195	3,885	4,310
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,065	3,330	3,735
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,000	2,730	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,650	2,145	1,510
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,665	1,525	1,135
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,800	4,350	2,450
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,060	1,150	915
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,285	775	510
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,455	2,430	1,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	38,120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	38,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	28,975	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,870	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	38,115	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	38,115	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,050	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	26,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,734	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,396	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,807	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	26,780	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,295	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	17,885	8,905	8,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,009	27,271	24,967
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	24,301	25,160	23,598
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	17,705	8,725	8,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,974	35,199	32,783
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	29,351	30,208	28,518
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	104,005	50,555	53,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	56,880	27,190	29,690
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	12,620	6,170	6,450
In the second decile	x	x	x	11,985	5,525	6,465
In the third decile	x	x	x	11,005	5,285	5,720
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	10,915	5,220	5,700
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	10,350	4,995	5,355
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	47,125	23,365	23,760
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	10,210	5,025	5,185
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	10,065	4,975	5,085
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	9,660	4,755	4,905
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	9,775	4,885	4,885
In the top decile	x	x	x	7,415	3,715	3,700
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	104,000	50,560	53,450
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	17,270	8,935	8,340
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,870	3,080	2,785
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	71,735	34,900	36,835
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,000	6,725	8,270
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	16,195	7,670	8,525
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,870	1,455	1,415
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	880	445	435
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,385	4,990	5,395
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,935	1,220	1,715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.6	15.2	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.6	16.3	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.0	14.4	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.5	14.3	14.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	19.6	18.1	20.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	14,735	7,140	7,595
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,230	1,150	1,085
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	660	335	325
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,740	5,305	5,435
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,760	685	1,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.2	14.1	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.9	12.9	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.2	10.9	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.0	15.2	14.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.7	10.2	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	103,765	50,415	53,350
Official languages	x	x	x	91,860	45,585	46,275
English	x	x	x	91,825	45,575	46,255
French	x	x	x	6,565	3,045	3,520
Non-official languages	x	x	x	68,760	31,730	37,030
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	68,740	31,725	37,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	745	415	325
Berber languages	x	x	x	25	20	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	70	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	665	375	285
Amharic	x	x	x	75	45	30
Arabic	x	x	x	340	210	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	210	110	100
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	6,105	2,970	3,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	115	55	65
Vietnamese	x	x	x	6,010	2,925	3,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	11,000	4,580	6,420
Bikol	x	x	x	40	15	25
Cebuano	x	x	x	395	135	260
Fijian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	95	30	65
Ilocano	x	x	x	895	390	510
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	310	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	75	35	45
Pangasinan	x	x	x	35	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10,220	4,185	6,035
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	50	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	85	60
Creole languages	x	x	x	70	40	30
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	560	315	250
Kannada	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	80	55	20
Tamil	x	x	x	430	225	205
Telugu	x	x	x	45	35	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	14,595	7,055	7,540
Albanian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Armenian	x	x	x	40	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,565	720	845
Baltic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,535	710	825
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	200	95	105
Czech	x	x	x	110	50	60
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	330	145	190
Russian	x	x	x	485	230	255
Serbian	x	x	x	230	100	125
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Slovak	x	x	x	55	40	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	155	60	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	55	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	35	20
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,460	680	780
Afrikaans	x	x	x	60	40	15
Danish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Dutch	x	x	x	155	75	80
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,140	535	605
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Swedish	x	x	x	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	15	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	365	155	205
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,640	2,835	2,805
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5,275	2,625	2,650
Bengali	x	x	x	40	25	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	320	165	155
Hindi	x	x	x	2,505	1,230	1,275
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	10	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	70	35	40
Nepali	x	x	x	60	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,975	1,465	1,510
Sindhi	x	x	x	30	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	140	65	70
Urdu	x	x	x	170	110	60
Iranian languages	x	x	x	395	230	170
Kurdish	x	x	x	35	25	10
Pashto	x	x	x	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	335	190	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,760	2,715	3,045
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,365	635	735
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,435	660	775
Romanian	x	x	x	70	25	40
Spanish	x	x	x	3,080	1,460	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	1,510	640	875
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	865	365	505
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	140	55	90
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	15	10	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	20	0	15
Swahili	x	x	x	40	20	20
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	155	90	65
American Sign Language	x	x	x	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	55	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	34,375	15,970	18,400
Chinese languages	x	x	x	34,035	15,800	18,230
Cantonese	x	x	x	28,065	13,195	14,865
Hakka	x	x	x	295	145	150
Mandarin	x	x	x	10,250	4,375	5,880
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	610	255	355
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	235	105	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	870	405	465
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	350	175	170
Burmese	x	x	x	290	140	150
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	25
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	245	75	175
Lao	x	x	x	35	10	25
Thai	x	x	x	210	60	150
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	100	45	50
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	0	15
Turkish	x	x	x	85	40	40
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	175	100	80
Estonian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	35	10	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	135	80	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	103,760	50,415	53,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	89,240	43,810	45,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	15,840	8,115	7,725
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	73,400	35,700	37,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	14,520	6,605	7,915
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	103,760	50,415	53,345
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	47,265	24,965	22,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	52,390	23,655	28,735
Before 1981	x	x	x	12,850	6,120	6,730
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	9,575	4,450	5,120
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	13,130	5,570	7,560
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	10,660	4,595	6,070
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	4,990	2,175	2,815
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	5,670	2,415	3,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	6,180	2,925	3,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	4,105	1,790	2,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	52,395	23,655	28,740
Under 5 years	x	x	x	2,995	1,520	1,475
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,810	3,520	3,290
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	12,600	5,860	6,740
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	23,205	9,990	13,215
45 years and over	x	x	x	6,785	2,775	4,015
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	52,390	23,655	28,735
Americas	x	x	x	2,265	1,125	1,145
Brazil	x	x	x	95	50	40
Colombia	x	x	x	145	55	90
El Salvador	x	x	x	295	150	145
Guyana	x	x	x	30	10	20
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	45	25	15
Mexico	x	x	x	330	165	160
Peru	x	x	x	115	45	65
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	55	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	685	360	325
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	480	225	250
Europe	x	x	x	5,065	2,410	2,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	130	50	80
Croatia	x	x	x	120	65	55
France	x	x	x	165	95	75
Germany	x	x	x	310	145	160
Greece	x	x	x	150	55	95
Hungary	x	x	x	75	45	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	125	75	55
Italy	x	x	x	765	335	430
Netherlands	x	x	x	70	20	50
Poland	x	x	x	255	120	135
Portugal	x	x	x	810	380	430
Romania	x	x	x	65	30	40
Russian Federation	x	x	x	180	70	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	90	45	50
Ukraine	x	x	x	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,060	565	495
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	535	255	285
Africa	x	x	x	740	360	380
Algeria	x	x	x	35	30	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	70	30	40
Kenya	x	x	x	75	35	45
Morocco	x	x	x	30	15	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	170	80	90
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	330	145	175
Asia	x	x	x	43,070	19,160	23,905
Afghanistan	x	x	x	40	25	15
Bangladesh	x	x	x	20	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	15,970	7,065	8,900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	4,730	2,235	2,495
India	x	x	x	2,215	1,085	1,130
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	290	180	110
Iraq	x	x	x	65	35	35
Japan	x	x	x	485	130	355
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	505	190	320
Lebanon	x	x	x	40	20	25
Pakistan	x	x	x	95	65	30
Philippines	x	x	x	10,065	4,155	5,915
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	375	165	210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	35	15	15
Taiwan	x	x	x	650	240	405
Viet Nam	x	x	x	5,170	2,435	2,740
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,325	1,125	1,200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	1,250	600	655
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	6,180	2,920	3,260
Americas	x	x	x	455	290	170
Brazil	x	x	x	55	35	20
Colombia	x	x	x	35	20	15
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	125	85	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	125	90	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	105	55	55
Europe	x	x	x	445	215	225
France	x	x	x	30	20	10
Germany	x	x	x	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	85	50	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	130	75	50
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	110	40	75
Africa	x	x	x	70	40	35
Algeria	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	20	0	15
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	15	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	25	15	10
Asia	x	x	x	5,125	2,345	2,790
Afghanistan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,440	660	780
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	85	30	55
India	x	x	x	215	130	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	65	45	25
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	130	25	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	175	65	110
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	15	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Philippines	x	x	x	2,205	1,025	1,175
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	30	10	20
Taiwan	x	x	x	55	10	40
Turkey	x	x	x	25	15	15
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	325	155	165
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	285	120	165
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	85	40	45
Australia	x	x	x	55	15	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	30	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	103,760	50,415	53,345
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	57,215	25,850	31,360
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	28,855	15,360	13,495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	17,690	9,200	8,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	40,980	18,240	22,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	18,785	8,525	10,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	8,760	3,735	5,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	10,025	4,790	5,235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	16,590	6,745	9,845
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	4,860	2,660	2,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	740	305	435
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	103,760	50,415	53,345
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,890	900	995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,805	860	945
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,205	585	620
Métis	x	x	x	570	255	315
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	55	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	101,870	49,520	52,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	103,760	50,415	53,345
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	890	425	460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	102,875	49,990	52,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	103,760	50,420	53,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	390	175	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	380	175	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	340	150	190
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	40	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	1,845	935	905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	1,760	895	860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,255	650	605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	485	235	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	101,525	49,305	52,225
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	103,760	50,415	53,345
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	72,325	34,170	38,150
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	7,085	3,600	3,485
Chinese	x	x	x	37,355	17,690	19,665
Black	x	x	x	915	470	435
Filipino	x	x	x	12,975	5,635	7,335
Latin American	x	x	x	1,525	740	785
Arab	x	x	x	210	145	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	6,570	3,225	3,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	415	230	185
Korean	x	x	x	930	400	535
Japanese	x	x	x	1,390	535	855
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	160	90	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	2,805	1,415	1,395
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	31,435	16,245	15,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	103,760	50,415	53,345
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	2,235	1,110	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	1,690	850	845
Inuit	x	x	x	35	20	15
Métis	x	x	x	610	290	315
Other North American origins	x	x	x	9,570	5,000	4,570
Acadian	x	x	x	45	30	10
American	x	x	x	850	415	435
Canadian	x	x	x	8,895	4,650	4,245
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	20	20	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	40	25	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	32,905	16,790	16,115
British Isles origins	x	x	x	18,610	9,605	9,000
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cornish	x	x	x	15	0	10
English	x	x	x	10,915	5,580	5,335
Irish	x	x	x	7,375	3,780	3,600
Manx	x	x	x	40	20	20
Scottish	x	x	x	8,445	4,250	4,200
Welsh	x	x	x	1,165	565	600
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,675	895	775
French origins	x	x	x	4,290	2,200	2,085
Alsatian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	0	10
French	x	x	x	4,275	2,195	2,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	8,155	4,170	3,980
Austrian	x	x	x	580	280	300
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	250	140	110
Dutch	x	x	x	1,865	900	965
Flemish	x	x	x	25	20	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	10
German	x	x	x	5,815	2,990	2,825
Luxembourger	x	x	x	30	10	25
Swiss	x	x	x	370	205	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	3,175	1,525	1,650
Danish	x	x	x	560	275	285
Finnish	x	x	x	350	160	185
Icelandic	x	x	x	335	155	180
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,165	530	635
Swedish	x	x	x	915	435	480
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	95	55	35
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	6,845	3,325	3,525
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Byelorussian	x	x	x	40	10	30
Czech	x	x	x	350	165	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	45	30	15
Estonian	x	x	x	80	20	60
Hungarian	x	x	x	645	370	280
Latvian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Lithuanian	x	x	x	130	65	70
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	2,085	1,045	1,045
Romanian	x	x	x	290	135	150
Russian	x	x	x	1,710	820	890
Slovak	x	x	x	135	80	55
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,360	1,080	1,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	110	50	55
Southern European origins	x	x	x	8,305	4,150	4,155
Albanian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	405	235	165
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	630	340	290
Italian	x	x	x	2,975	1,535	1,445
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,705	830	875
Serbian	x	x	x	340	160	180
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	85	40	50
Spanish	x	x	x	2,380	1,145	1,240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	70	25	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	25	15	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	815	435	380
Basque	x	x	x	45	25	15
Jewish	x	x	x	455	205	245
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	310	190	120
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	575	325	250
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	40	30	10
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	40	25	15
Dominican	x	x	x	35	15	20
Grenadian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Jamaican	x	x	x	155	90	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	20	15	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	130	85	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	40	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	110	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,080	1,055	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	95	55	40
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	10	15	0
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	0	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	220	105	115
Chilean	x	x	x	115	50	65
Colombian	x	x	x	210	80	130
Costa Rican	x	x	x	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Guatemalan	x	x	x	35	30	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	40	25	20
Hispanic	x	x	x	50	25	25
Honduran	x	x	x	35	20	20
Maya	x	x	x	30	15	15
Mexican	x	x	x	645	345	300
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	35	15	15
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Salvadorean	x	x	x	360	205	160
Uruguayan	x	x	x	30	10	25
Venezuelan	x	x	x	70	45	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	110	45	65
African origins	x	x	x	1,300	715	580
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	90	50	40
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	55	30	30
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Togolese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	10	10	0
North African origins	x	x	x	240	160	80
Algerian	x	x	x	45	35	10
Berber	x	x	x	0	10	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	85	55	30
Libyan	x	x	x	10	15	0
Maure	x	x	x	15	10	15
Moroccan	x	x	x	40	25	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	600	315	290
Afrikaner	x	x	x	35	20	15
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	40	20	25
Ethiopian	x	x	x	85	40	40
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	15	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	70	35	40
South African	x	x	x	180	95	80
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	35	20	10
Zambian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	20	0	20
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	60	25	35
Other African origins	x	x	x	400	215	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	90	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	305	170	135
Asian origins	x	x	x	69,560	32,690	36,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,285	735	545
Afghan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	135	80	55
Armenian	x	x	x	130	65	65
Assyrian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	390	250	145
Iraqi	x	x	x	50	30	20
Israeli	x	x	x	110	60	50
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	65	40	20
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	120	65	60
Palestinian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Pashtun	x	x	x	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Syrian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tajik	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	10
Turk	x	x	x	145	85	70
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	45	25	20
South Asian origins	x	x	x	6,900	3,460	3,435
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	25	15	15
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	5,780	2,875	2,900
Goan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	40	25	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	80	40	35
Pakistani	x	x	x	120	60	65
Punjabi	x	x	x	375	190	185
Sinhalese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	470	240	230
Tamil	x	x	x	75	50	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	175	90	80
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	61,625	28,605	33,020
Burmese	x	x	x	340	160	175
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	285	160	125
Chinese	x	x	x	40,210	19,140	21,070
Filipino	x	x	x	13,675	5,925	7,755
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	310	150	160
Japanese	x	x	x	1,800	735	1,065
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,005	440	565
Laotian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Malaysian	x	x	x	250	130	115
Mongolian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Singaporean	x	x	x	25	20	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	445	190	255
Thai	x	x	x	250	85	170
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	6,570	3,200	3,365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	110	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	110	55	50
Oceania origins	x	x	x	1,025	510	520
Australian	x	x	x	245	95	150
New Zealander	x	x	x	130	90	45
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	650	330	320
Fijian	x	x	x	580	305	270
Hawaiian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	38,125	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	22,420	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	15,705	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	38,125	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	7,445	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	30,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	38,120	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	7,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	10,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	7,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	12,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	38,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	16,895	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,210	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	3,770	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	3,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	8,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	38,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	36,275	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	38,125	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	34,160	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	3,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	38,125	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	9,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	7,665	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	4,505	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	7,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,245	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	3,150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	38,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	35,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	38,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	20,350	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	14,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,910	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	38,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,390	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	6,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	4,380	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,765	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	38,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	26,045	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	12,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	22,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	26.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	1,201,154	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	1,186,348	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,705	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,144	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	89,780	43,230	46,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	18,285	8,275	10,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	25,845	13,000	12,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	45,645	21,950	23,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,275	3,485	1,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,775	1,550	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,500	1,930	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,955	6,155	6,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,810	1,045	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	24,605	11,270	13,330
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	17,535	7,975	9,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,440	570	870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	400	150	250
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,405	2,090	2,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	820	480	340
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	61,145	29,495	31,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,930	3,860	4,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	15,400	7,650	7,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	37,820	17,985	19,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,780	2,515	1,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,015	1,160	855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,770	1,355	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,430	4,965	5,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,165	780	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	21,440	9,715	11,725
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	15,020	6,815	8,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,240	465	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	365	130	235
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,110	1,895	2,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	705	405	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	89,775	43,230	46,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	44,130	21,280	22,855
Education	x	x	x	2,280	565	1,715
13. Education	x	x	x	2,280	565	1,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	3,430	1,845	1,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	660	520	140
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,765	1,320	1,445
Humanities	x	x	x	2,930	1,080	1,845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	295	50	250
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	985	325	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	835	300	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	210	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	150	105	50
54. History	x	x	x	350	155	195
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,860	2,150	3,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	130	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	695	235	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	755	100	655
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	705	240	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	110	25	85
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,070	305	765
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,390	1,210	1,180
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,035	3,615	5,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	375	90	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,650	3,530	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,285	1,260	1,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,045	525	515
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	590	300	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	595	415	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,575	1,775	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,120	1,545	575
25. Library science	x	x	x	140	40	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	280	180	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,785	6,895	890
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	480	275	210
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,650	2,185	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,215	1,100	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,395	1,360	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,475	1,425	50
48. Precision production	x	x	x	570	550	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	705	330	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	425	175	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	280	155	125
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,545	1,365	5,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	405	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,075	1,125	4,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	60	0	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,230	1,070	1,155
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,840	755	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	115	90	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	255	215	45
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	61,150	29,495	31,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	23,330	11,515	11,815
Education	x	x	x	1,735	450	1,280
13. Education	x	x	x	1,735	450	1,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,825	1,510	1,320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	545	445	100
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,285	1,070	1,215
Humanities	x	x	x	2,415	905	1,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	235	35	195
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	840	280	560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	690	240	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	180	120	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	105	80	20
54. History	x	x	x	300	140	155
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,950	1,760	3,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	120	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	605	200	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	600	70	530
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	640	205	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	85	25	55
42. Psychology	x	x	x	890	260	630
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,015	970	1,045
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,700	3,000	4,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	320	75	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,375	2,930	4,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,885	1,025	865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	880	430	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	475	245	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	490	335	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,270	1,570	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,920	1,400	520
25. Library science	x	x	x	125	35	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	195	130	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,270	5,490	775
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	450	255	200
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,310	1,895	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	970	885	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,010	990	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,165	1,120	45
48. Precision production	x	x	x	355	340	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	605	280	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	350	135	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	255	135	115
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,475	1,155	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	330	180	145
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,085	965	4,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	60	10	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,680	845	840
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,360	580	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	85	65	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	225	185	40
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	89,780	43,230	46,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	44,130	21,280	22,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	45,650	21,950	23,700
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	31,050	15,450	15,595
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	25,955	12,715	13,240
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,090	2,740	2,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	14,600	6,500	8,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,160	605	555
Philippines	x	x	x	5,110	1,775	3,335
India	x	x	x	650	350	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	855	465	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,860	850	1,005
France	x	x	x	145	85	60
Other	x	x	x	4,825	2,365	2,465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	61,145	29,495	31,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	23,330	11,515	11,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	37,820	17,985	19,835
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	26,100	12,910	13,185
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	21,705	10,550	11,155
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,395	2,365	2,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	11,720	5,075	6,650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	960	480	475
Philippines	x	x	x	4,415	1,525	2,885
India	x	x	x	540	285	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	700	385	310
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,400	630	770
France	x	x	x	115	65	50
Other	x	x	x	3,600	1,695	1,900
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	89,780	43,230	46,550
In the labour force	x	x	x	59,990	30,500	29,490
Employed	x	x	x	56,530	28,745	27,785
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,460	1,750	1,710
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	29,790	12,730	17,060
Participation rate	x	x	x	66.8	70.6	63.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	63.0	66.5	59.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.8	5.7	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	89,780	43,230	46,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	28,170	12,055	16,115
Worked	x	x	x	61,610	31,175	30,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	27,510	15,150	12,360
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	34,100	16,025	18,075
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.9	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	59,990	30,500	29,490
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,100	530	570
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	58,890	29,965	28,925
Employee	x	x	x	52,540	26,210	26,335
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,345	3,755	2,595
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	59,990	30,500	29,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,100	530	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	58,890	29,965	28,925
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	4,815	2,810	2,010
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	7,960	2,705	5,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,460	3,460	995
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,910	840	3,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,930	1,855	4,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	3,215	1,835	1,375
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	18,870	8,650	10,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	6,105	5,740	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	875	660	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,750	1,410	1,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	59,990	30,495	29,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,100	530	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	58,890	29,965	28,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	475	320	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	120	90	35
22 Utilities	x	x	x	215	145	65
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,320	2,915	410
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	4,245	2,440	1,810
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,065	1,360	700
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,900	3,325	3,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,185	1,665	520
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	2,710	1,770	945
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,305	900	1,405
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,135	715	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	5,300	2,970	2,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	80	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,840	1,670	1,170
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,945	1,575	2,370
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,430	1,310	5,120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,500	770	735
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	7,905	3,835	4,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,445	1,225	2,220
91 Public administration	x	x	x	1,755	940	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	56,525	28,745	27,785
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,030	1,585	1,450
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	230	160	70
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,790	4,690	2,100
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	46,480	22,315	24,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	46,480	22,315	24,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	29,305	12,840	16,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	16,775	9,225	7,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	210	135	75
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	195	115	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	53,270	27,005	26,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	27,000	16,080	10,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,505	760	1,740
Public transit	x	x	x	19,220	7,725	11,495
Walked	x	x	x	1,845	785	1,060
Bicycle	x	x	x	2,175	1,390	785
Other method	x	x	x	525	260	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	53,270	27,000	26,270
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	5,765	2,650	3,110
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	19,875	10,500	9,380
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	18,065	9,385	8,680
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	5,860	2,720	3,145
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	3,700	1,745	1,955
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	53,270	27,005	26,265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,530	1,445	1,090
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,270	4,210	3,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,055	5,800	6,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,665	5,985	6,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,755	4,650	5,110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,985	4,915	4,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	63,845	32,295	31,555
Single responses	x	x	x	62,080	31,530	30,550
Official languages	x	x	x	55,850	28,435	27,420
English	x	x	x	55,725	28,375	27,355
French	x	x	x	125	60	65
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,225	3,095	3,135
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,225	3,090	3,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	495	235	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	490	235	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	115	60	50
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	90	45	50
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	180	80	100
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Russian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	75	35	45
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	70	30	40
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	90	40	45
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	10	20
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	120	30	95
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,240	2,650	2,590
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,240	2,650	2,590
Cantonese	x	x	x	4,410	2,200	2,205
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	720	400	320
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	105	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,770	765	1,000
English and French	x	x	x	105	50	55
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,655	710	940
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	63,850	32,295	31,555
None	x	x	x	56,130	28,540	27,585
English	x	x	x	1,920	970	945
French	x	x	x	490	250	240
Non-official language	x	x	x	5,170	2,470	2,700
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	5,165	2,460	2,705
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	75	30	45
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	102,785	49,925	52,855
Non-movers	x	x	x	87,875	42,620	45,265
Movers	x	x	x	14,910	7,315	7,595
Non-migrants	x	x	x	9,380	4,590	4,790
Migrants	x	x	x	5,530	2,720	2,805
Internal migrants	x	x	x	2,960	1,440	1,515
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,990	930	1,060
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	965	510	455
External migrants	x	x	x	2,570	1,280	1,295
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	98,915	47,875	51,040
Non-movers	x	x	x	60,595	29,680	30,915
Movers	x	x	x	38,320	18,195	20,125
Non-migrants	x	x	x	23,265	10,900	12,365
Migrants	x	x	x	15,050	7,295	7,755
Internal migrants	x	x	x	7,425	3,595	3,830
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,910	2,295	2,615
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,510	1,300	1,215
External migrants	x	x	x	7,630	3,700	3,930