Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,098,927	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,934,078 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,823,281	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,727,310	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	890.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,604.26	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	691,345	353,270	338,075	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	231,320	118,405	112,920	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	242,610	124,075	118,535	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	217,415	110,795	106,620	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	225,345	114,530	110,815	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	271,635	136,530	135,105	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	270,735	134,135	136,600	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	279,175	136,275	142,905	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	295,330	145,080	150,255	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	276,490	137,505	138,985	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	277,560	138,805	138,755	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	303,980	152,325	151,660	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	291,385	143,585	147,805	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	244,235	117,550	126,690	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	671,690	291,345	380,345	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	210,080	98,390	111,690	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	162,985	74,565	88,420	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	118,450	51,740	66,710	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	89,460	36,985	52,470	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	90,720	29,665	61,060	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	58,055	21,025	37,030	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	25,420	7,160	18,260	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	6,285	1,350	4,935	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	965	130	830	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.7	16.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.8	65.8	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,727,310	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	564,230	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	151,365	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,007,340	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,460	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	56,770	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	146,085	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	711,775	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	6,255	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,380	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,727,310	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	570,285	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	551,270	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	257,130	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	231,025	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	117,600	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,009,790	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	1,845,335	925,190	920,145	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	1,226,235	613,925	612,315	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	619,100	311,270	307,830	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	1,562,240	722,470	839,775	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	1,077,075	569,720	507,355	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	58,740	24,795	33,945	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	245,625	91,055	154,570	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	180,805	36,900	143,910	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,101,980	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	539,635	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	244,885	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	224,230	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	93,225	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,101,985	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	898,085	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	588,970	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	309,115	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	203,895	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	158,625	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	45,270	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	898,090	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	413,795	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	484,290	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	185,880	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	209,465	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	88,950	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	203,895	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	125,840	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	59,010	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	19,045	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	802,100	385,725	416,380	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,727,310	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	1,065,055	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	399,960	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	665,095	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	18,140	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	644,110	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	570,285	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	73,825	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	286,275	143,255	143,025	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	1,472,060	662,855	809,205	535	255	280
English and French	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	63,480	25,175	38,305	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	765,805	382,720	383,080	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	244,955	126,535	118,415	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	61,645	24,280	37,365	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	888,280	445,990	442,290	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.9	22.5	21.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	444,955	222,890	222,065	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	910,605	442,335	468,270	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	755	275	480	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	370	145	225	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	120	200	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	30	10	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	140	50	90	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	935	445	490
Algonquin	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	270	70	195	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	225	60	170	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	75	40	40	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	35	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	230	110	120
Dakota	5	0	5	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	909,845	442,055	467,790	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	176,965	92,830	84,135	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	18,945	10,025	8,915	10	5	0
Kabyle	11,315	5,975	5,335	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,625	4,050	3,580	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	760	365	395	1,050	505	545
Bilen	10	10	5	55	25	30
Oromo	5	5	0	195	100	90
Somali	725	340	385	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	157,015	82,305	74,715	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	665	310	355	290	140	155
Arabic	151,955	79,715	72,240	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	150	75	75
Harari	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	3,810	1,990	1,820	75	45	30
Maltese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	340	165	180	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,385	15,675	17,715	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,945	3,690	4,255	135	70	70
Vietnamese	25,430	11,975	13,450	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,215	7,315	12,895	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	110	35	75	85	40	40
Cebuano	760	250	510	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	400	130	275	255	120	140
Ilocano	2,035	740	1,295	790	370	415
Malagasy	825	385	440	0	0	0
Malay	605	235	370	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	110	175	80	95
Pangasinan	90	40	50	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,865	5,275	9,590	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	50	10	35	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	160	265	125	140
Creole languages	54,205	23,910	30,300	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	1,965	930	1,035	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	51,325	22,520	28,805	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	460	460	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	14,695	7,335	7,365	1,560	865	700
Kannada	230	125	105	60	35	30
Malayalam	405	215	190	850	455	395
Tamil	13,490	6,650	6,835	350	200	150
Telugu	555	335	215	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	493,565	239,965	253,600	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	2,455	1,250	1,205	380	190	190
Armenian	16,170	7,835	8,335	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	58,295	26,270	32,025	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	725	265	455	175	85	90
Latvian	235	90	150	100	45	50
Lithuanian	485	180	305	75	40	35
Slavic languages	57,570	26,005	31,570	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	455	220	230	225	110	120
Bulgarian	6,395	3,095	3,295	65	35	30
Croatian	1,865	930	935	455	240	220
Czech	1,175	540	635	235	115	125
Macedonian	175	90	90	55	30	30
Polish	12,185	5,280	6,905	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	26,370	11,785	14,585	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	1,890	930	955	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	655	305	345	120	60	65
Slovak	900	385	510	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	690	310	375	80	40	45
Ukrainian	4,640	2,025	2,610	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	290	145	145
Celtic languages	110	65	45	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	10	5	5
Welsh	25	10	15	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	25	10	5
Germanic languages	21,470	10,340	11,130	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	90	40	50	880	450	430
Danish	300	145	155	255	145	110
Dutch	1,820	920	900	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	5	5	30	20	10
German	9,235	4,195	5,040	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	60	25	30	55	20	25
Norwegian	145	70	70	310	140	165
Swedish	445	205	245	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	185	60	25	35
Yiddish	8,960	4,545	4,410	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	5	5	0
Greek	37,710	18,830	18,885	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	70,940	36,585	34,350	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	43,890	22,860	21,030	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	10,805	5,515	5,290	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	6,005	2,940	3,060	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	2,905	1,565	1,335	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	15	15	0	20	10	10
Konkani	110	60	50	35	15	10
Marathi	235	135	100	140	80	55
Nepali	350	170	180	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,250	6,645	5,605	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	310	150	160	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	300	315	270	130	135
Urdu	10,260	5,335	4,925	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	26,720	13,545	13,180	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	790	425	365	145	80	65
Pashto	1,190	625	560	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	24,740	12,485	12,255	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	286,425	138,790	147,635	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	260	135	130	5	0	0
Italian	101,230	49,650	51,570	705	365	340
Portuguese	31,025	14,925	16,100	615	265	350
Romanian	33,050	15,835	17,215	850	425	430
Spanish	120,765	58,185	62,580	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	10	5	5
Japanese	2,065	635	1,430	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	5	5	5
Georgian	160	80	85	5	0	5
Korean	4,865	2,160	2,710	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	185	75	110	40	20	25
Mongolian	185	75	110	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	19,245	9,725	9,520	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	1,015	500	510	190	115	75
Bamanankan	975	530	445	0	0	5
Edo	70	40	25	35	20	15
Ewe	485	275	210	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,625	840	785	25	15	5
Ga	80	40	40	20	15	5
Ganda	20	5	10	35	15	20
Igbo	95	55	45	215	125	90
Lingala	1,970	920	1,050	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,700	790	905	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	640	790	115	55	60
Shona	75	40	35	90	55	40
Swahili	1,305	620	685	425	220	205
Wolof	2,440	1,305	1,135	20	10	10
Yoruba	205	130	80	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,755	2,990	2,765	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	95	70	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	220	120	100
Sign languages	795	410	380	200	100	100
American Sign Language	50	25	20	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	180	140	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,705	33,385	38,320	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	71,485	33,270	38,215	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	23,450	11,055	12,400	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	460	205	255	35	20	15
Mandarin	40,195	18,570	21,625	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	25	10	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,105	1,435	1,675	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,020	450	575	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,140	1,510	1,635	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	1,040	530	505
Burmese	60	20	35	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	100	55	40	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	4,080	1,845	2,240	525	235	290
Lao	3,545	1,710	1,830	345	175	170
Thai	530	135	395	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,375	3,765	3,610	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	260	145	120	25	10	10
Turkish	6,625	3,390	3,235	290	155	130
Uyghur	190	95	100	5	0	5
Uzbek	125	65	65	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	15	10	10
Uralic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	1,555	735	820
Estonian	170	65	105	20	10	10
Finnish	290	95	200	205	85	120
Hungarian	5,185	2,410	2,775	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	490	275	220	100	55	45
Multiple responses	145,850	72,810	73,040	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	47,150	23,885	23,265	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	25,440	12,510	12,940	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	56,960	28,035	28,925	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	16,300	8,390	7,910	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	620,510	309,205	311,310	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	494,525	237,260	257,265	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	260	110	145	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	75	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	50	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	45	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	494,265	237,150	257,120	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	82,560	41,880	40,680	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	6,830	3,540	3,285	0	0	0
Kabyle	4,610	2,395	2,210	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,225	1,145	1,075	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	720	335	380
Bilen	5	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	350	150	200	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	75,305	38,150	37,150	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	315	145	170	150	75	70
Arabic	72,985	36,985	35,995	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	40	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,680	865	810	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	85	100	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,425	10,940	12,480	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,720	2,160	2,560	40	20	25
Vietnamese	18,700	8,785	9,915	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,405	3,780	5,625	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	15	10	10	15	5	10
Cebuano	220	100	120	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	110	60	50
Ilocano	740	305	435	240	115	120
Malagasy	260	135	125	0	0	0
Malay	165	80	85	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	35	30	70	35	35
Pangasinan	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,040	4,710	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	95	50	45
Creole languages	19,975	8,450	11,520	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	775	345	430	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	18,775	7,915	10,865	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	420	190	225	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	11,330	5,555	5,775	845	440	410
Kannada	140	80	65	20	10	10
Malayalam	190	90	95	525	265	260
Tamil	10,670	5,185	5,485	155	90	65
Telugu	325	190	130	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	271,930	130,410	141,520	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	1,445	710	730	205	100	100
Armenian	11,835	5,600	6,235	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	35,205	16,555	18,650	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	165	70	95	80	35	45
Latvian	65	30	30	40	20	20
Lithuanian	100	40	60	40	15	25
Slavic languages	35,040	16,485	18,555	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	125	135	85	45	40
Bulgarian	4,750	2,320	2,435	35	20	15
Croatian	775	365	415	170	85	85
Czech	375	180	200	30	20	15
Macedonian	110	55	50	35	15	15
Polish	5,400	2,430	2,970	480	220	255
Russian	19,390	9,180	10,215	1,725	875	840
Serbian	1,065	525	540	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	265	125	140	45	20	25
Slovak	215	105	110	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	90	130	5	5	0
Ukrainian	2,160	970	1,190	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	170	80	90
Celtic languages	20	15	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	8,705	4,415	4,295	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	10	10	10	530	275	250
Danish	40	20	20	10	5	0
Dutch	245	115	130	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,585	715	865	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	10	5	10
Swedish	80	40	45	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	0	0	5
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,175	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	25	20
Greek	18,255	8,720	9,530	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	49,790	24,980	24,810	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	30,075	15,245	14,830	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	8,080	4,010	4,075	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	3,805	1,845	1,965	1,585	865	720
Hindi	1,485	765	720	880	490	390
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	80	40	35	55	30	30
Nepali	260	120	135	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,775	4,650	4,125	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	135	65	70	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	175	170	140	70	70
Urdu	7,070	3,560	3,515	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	19,580	9,655	9,915	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	395	210	185	65	40	30
Pashto	875	435	440	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	18,305	9,015	9,290	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	146,670	69,415	77,255	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	32,365	14,310	18,055	155	80	75
Portuguese	14,570	6,930	7,640	220	100	115
Romanian	22,945	11,215	11,725	315	165	150
Spanish	76,680	36,900	39,775	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	5
Japanese	875	360	520	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,400	1,560	1,835	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	25	10	10
Mongolian	140	70	75	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,575	2,190	2,385	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	440	210	230	55	30	25
Bamanankan	220	120	100	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	10	0	5
Ewe	95	40	55	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	440	210	235	20	10	10
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	10	40	15	20
Lingala	480	200	285	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	470	215	250	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	335	140	195	35	15	25
Shona	20	5	15	35	25	15
Swahili	380	190	195	200	90	110
Wolof	775	415	355	0	5	0
Yoruba	40	25	20	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	835	400	430	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	70	35	40
Sign languages	1,050	590	460	285	175	105
American Sign Language	70	35	35	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	455	230	225	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	325	200	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,635	27,025	29,605	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	56,510	26,965	29,545	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	17,330	8,200	9,130	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	155	75	80	5	0	0
Mandarin	34,295	16,475	17,820	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,780	810	970	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	415	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,160	1,045	1,115	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	775	380	395
Burmese	20	10	10	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	65	35	30	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	2,045	990	1,060	190	85	105
Lao	1,875	920	955	125	60	60
Thai	170	70	100	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,795	2,380	2,415	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	95	40	50	5	5	5
Turkish	4,420	2,200	2,220	170	90	85
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	45	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,885	825	1,055	240	125	120
Estonian	30	10	15	10	0	5
Finnish	40	20	25	15	10	5
Hungarian	1,815	800	1,015	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	45	25	20
Multiple responses	269,125	131,305	137,820	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	60,730	30,695	30,030	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	50,935	24,565	26,370	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	118,985	56,730	62,255	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	38,480	19,310	19,165	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	313,765	159,265	154,495	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	247,580	122,255	125,325	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	274,120	132,890	141,230	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	385	150	235	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	273,730	132,745	140,990	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	33,020	16,620	16,400	170	85	85
English and non-official language	23,200	11,400	11,800	860	440	420
French and non-official language	21,615	10,500	11,110	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	1,295	660	630	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	37,389	29,280	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,665	32,824	26,822	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,834	36,170	26,012	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,943	3,836	7,574	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,153	36,210	28,453	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,742	51,915	37,937	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,157	40,802	31,752	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,508	51,847	35,260	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,050	6,985	8,930	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	49,826	36,298	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,032,045	563,555	468,490	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,292	53,860	44,640	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,760	67,966	52,092	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.7	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.4	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.3	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	130,555	61,225	69,330	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	431,255	201,835	229,425	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	575,490	235,195	340,300	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	465,445	201,390	264,050	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	397,270	187,125	210,145	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	348,385	166,795	181,595	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	259,535	131,895	127,645	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	186,985	101,135	85,850	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	147,600	82,105	65,495	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	101,535	59,265	42,270	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	67,295	42,730	24,560	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	208,040	143,365	64,680	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	134,980	90,500	44,480	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	73,065	52,865	20,205	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	129,930	61,125	68,805	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	446,310	205,380	240,930	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	603,035	249,060	353,975	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	563,105	250,605	312,495	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	513,345	247,595	265,755	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	382,030	192,695	189,335	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	251,595	136,730	114,865	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	163,355	93,030	70,325	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	91,425	57,255	34,170	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	175,275	120,585	54,690	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	53,535	35,090	18,445	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	32,550	22,020	10,535	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	89,195	63,475	25,720	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	983,720	414,180	569,540	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.3	66.6	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	299,295	149,895	149,400	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	184,940	83,240	101,700	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	340,270	154,940	185,330	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	284,860	131,565	153,295	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	270,990	129,240	141,755	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	231,135	113,170	117,965	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	180,235	96,470	83,765	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	137,210	77,190	60,015	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	118,920	67,175	51,740	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	287,835	196,980	90,855	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	76,195	48,370	27,820	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	52,260	35,045	17,220	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	159,380	113,560	45,820	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,727,310	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,738	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570,285	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,081	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,157,020	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,635	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,727,310	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,589	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570,105	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,387	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,729	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,157,200	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,727,310	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	31,115	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	29,850	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,095	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	82,840	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	83,555	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	73,240	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	81,155	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	84,995	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	84,255	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80,890	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,605	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130,650	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115,305	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	99,710	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85,240	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	457,820	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	161,115	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105,170	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	105,180	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	86,355	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,727,310	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	33,060	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30,330	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,650	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	87,175	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	94,285	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,045	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	103,400	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	104,955	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,370	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	97,330	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	174,750	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	148,275	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,370	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	101,920	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	82,880	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	301,515	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	139,215	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	71,850	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	90,455	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,102,785	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,175	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,547	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,319	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	486,280	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,941	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	194,800	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,054	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,837	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,102,830	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,883	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,503	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	391,140	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	486,710	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,244	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	194,630	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,308	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,714	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	718,550	350,225	368,325	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,850	31,216	28,734	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,212	28,012	26,567	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	717,340	348,660	368,680	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,160	40,830	37,582	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,366	33,188	31,588	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	416,230	205,250	210,980	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	435,520	197,820	237,700	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	489,830	233,765	256,070	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	474,330	229,435	244,895	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	442,885	216,920	225,965	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	1,750,995	883,570	867,425	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	419,115	208,630	210,490	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	392,990	197,220	195,770	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	361,460	182,895	178,565	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	305,085	155,505	149,580	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	272,335	139,320	133,015	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	819,405	418,510	400,895	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	279,080	142,795	136,285	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	601,635	269,930	331,705	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	614,140	288,445	325,695	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	128,620	65,805	62,820	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	44,445	22,620	21,830	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	381,890	185,820	196,065	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	103,635	36,820	66,810	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.7	15.9	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.1	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	479,645	232,435	247,210	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	90,445	46,360	44,090	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	31,445	16,025	15,425	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	326,695	164,545	162,150	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	62,505	21,530	40,970	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.8	12.1	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.1	11.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.3	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.9	12.4	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.0	12.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	1,332,070	642,340	689,730	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	1,065	505	565	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	410	235	180	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	165	170	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	25	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	10	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	30	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	450	155	295	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	405	145	270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	180	115	65	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	175	115	60	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	15	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,331,075	641,870	689,200	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	271,775	141,620	130,150	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	24,835	13,075	11,760	40	35	0
Kabyle	14,590	7,710	6,880	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,385	5,435	4,950	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	1,105	535	570	1,305	620	690
Bilen	30	20	15	85	40	45
Oromo	30	20	0	160	70	90
Somali	1,040	490	550	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	259,135	134,960	124,175	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	980	470	510	545	255	290
Arabic	241,000	125,545	115,455	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	85	80	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	195	95	100
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,705	9,290	8,415	470	245	230
Maltese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	615	315	300	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	42,285	20,135	22,150	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,535	5,000	5,535	210	105	105
Vietnamese	32,090	15,315	16,780	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,150	11,030	18,120	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	105	50	55	90	30	55
Cebuano	915	315	600	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	500	180	315	285	130	150
Ilocano	2,450	875	1,575	785	365	415
Malagasy	1,450	680	770	10	0	0
Malay	985	420	565	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	100	265	130	135
Pangasinan	55	15	35	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,560	9,430	16,135	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	45	10	35	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	415	200	215	300	145	155
Creole languages	108,785	48,755	60,040	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	4,400	2,020	2,375	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	102,510	45,840	56,670	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,470	1,185	1,280	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	18,510	9,380	9,125	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	395	200	195	115	65	55
Malayalam	485	275	210	1,170	625	540
Tamil	17,130	8,610	8,520	635	345	290
Telugu	890	520	370	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	751,240	360,635	390,595	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	2,880	1,460	1,420	560	275	285
Armenian	19,925	9,575	10,350	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	75,250	35,075	40,175	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	940	415	525	225	120	110
Latvian	275	110	165	135	60	70
Lithuanian	665	300	360	95	60	35
Slavic languages	74,470	34,735	39,740	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	310	130	180	20	0	15
Bosnian	580	275	310	325	155	165
Bulgarian	6,785	3,315	3,475	75	40	35
Croatian	2,800	1,380	1,425	605	355	250
Czech	1,665	765	900	300	155	150
Macedonian	235	105	130	65	35	35
Polish	15,340	6,880	8,465	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	42,245	20,025	22,220	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	2,430	1,135	1,295	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	985	435	545	80	30	50
Slovak	1,235	595	645	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	445	460	105	50	50
Ukrainian	8,040	3,440	4,595	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	345	205	140
Celtic languages	375	220	155	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	105	60	40	55	35	25
Welsh	65	35	35	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	70	45	20
Germanic languages	47,450	23,730	23,720	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	300	195	105	1,455	750	705
Danish	590	285	305	320	195	125
Dutch	3,380	1,780	1,600	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	10	0	25	15	15
German	30,070	15,095	14,975	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	100	60	35	70	40	30
Norwegian	355	170	185	415	180	235
Swedish	1,235	600	635	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	175	335	80	25	50
Yiddish	12,340	6,195	6,140	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	105	265	135	125
Greek	49,445	24,590	24,860	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	87,330	44,890	42,440	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	56,910	29,560	27,350	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	12,600	6,470	6,135	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	7,830	3,805	4,025	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	14,950	7,950	6,995	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	50	30	15	40	25	20
Konkani	145	75	75	40	30	15
Marathi	460	240	220	185	120	70
Nepali	355	190	165	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	20	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,580	9,550	8,030	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	470	225	245	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,285	595	690	355	205	150
Urdu	15,920	8,370	7,550	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	31,700	15,960	15,740	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	980	510	475	145	90	60
Pashto	1,630	900	725	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	29,530	14,835	14,695	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	625	335	290	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	497,655	234,820	262,835	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	695	420	270	0	10	0
Italian	161,770	78,465	83,305	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	45,620	22,935	22,685	885	380	505
Romanian	39,265	18,875	20,390	1,105	525	575
Spanish	280,030	128,635	151,400	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	335	225	115	40	30	10
Japanese	5,465	2,505	2,955	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	200	105	100	15	0	15
Georgian	200	100	95	15	0	10
Korean	5,795	2,645	3,150	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	235	115	115	55	20	30
Mongolian	235	115	120	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	37,280	18,580	18,700	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	1,715	900	815	355	185	170
Bamanankan	1,805	935	865	0	0	10
Edo	170	85	85	20	0	20
Ewe	975	615	360	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,730	1,420	1,310	60	45	15
Ga	285	150	140	45	25	15
Ganda	55	25	35	20	10	10
Igbo	240	155	85	625	325	300
Lingala	7,670	3,435	4,235	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,235	1,045	1,185	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,955	880	1,075	125	65	55
Shona	130	60	70	150	90	55
Swahili	4,240	2,070	2,170	950	570	380
Wolof	4,815	2,570	2,245	40	25	15
Yoruba	700	375	320	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,690	6,510	6,180	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	185	140	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	195	90	105
Sign languages	4,320	1,715	2,610	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	465	170	295	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	2,545	905	1,635	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	680	785	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	83,535	39,325	44,205	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	83,340	39,220	44,125	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	30,500	14,230	16,270	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	525	230	295	30	10	20
Mandarin	54,180	25,145	29,040	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,030	1,790	2,240	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	520	670	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,300	2,100	2,200	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	960	495	460
Burmese	75	45	35	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	45	35	10	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	6,170	2,915	3,250	635	245	385
Lao	5,085	2,490	2,595	410	170	240
Thai	1,700	680	1,015	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,490	5,725	5,760	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	450	235	215	25	20	10
Turkish	10,555	5,275	5,275	530	310	220
Uyghur	235	110	125	0	0	0
Uzbek	195	85	110	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	100	25	10	15
Uralic languages	6,965	3,215	3,750	1,765	850	915
Estonian	125	50	70	20	15	10
Finnish	370	145	225	360	170	190
Hungarian	6,475	3,020	3,455	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,445	825	625	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	772,360	394,515	377,845	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	313,545	154,730	158,815	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	936,305	452,805	483,500	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	207,840	100,575	107,265	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	112,945	55,685	57,265	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	163,525	77,675	85,850	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	272,725	131,570	141,160	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	118,885	57,445	61,440	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	153,840	74,115	79,720	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	179,270	87,305	91,965	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,860	37,370	33,490	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	936,305	452,800	483,505	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	90,505	44,550	45,950	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	148,910	74,380	74,540	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	187,480	85,225	102,255	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	445,085	219,540	225,550	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	64,325	29,110	35,215	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	936,305	452,800	483,505	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	210,770	96,160	114,615	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	5,725	2,750	2,970	185	65	120
Colombia	16,670	7,590	9,085	555	275	280
El Salvador	9,955	4,920	5,035	630	290	340
Guyana	2,430	1,060	1,370	155	75	85
Haiti	75,740	32,980	42,755	65	45	20
Jamaica	4,425	1,910	2,510	815	425	395
Mexico	13,080	5,855	7,230	1,330	665	665
Peru	11,910	5,355	6,555	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	3,885	1,770	2,110	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	17,935	9,055	8,885	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	49,030	22,910	26,115	1,805	955	845
Europe	254,860	125,050	129,805	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,085	525	560	455	215	245
Croatia	1,590	815	775	445	280	165
France	56,805	30,005	26,800	215	90	125
Germany	6,595	2,890	3,700	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	17,885	8,790	9,095	605	325	280
Hungary	3,030	1,440	1,590	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	375	285	845	490	355
Italy	48,935	23,950	24,985	570	305	265
Netherlands	1,310	705	600	1,220	585	635
Poland	9,380	4,045	5,330	1,395	690	705
Portugal	16,460	7,960	8,500	220	105	120
Romania	26,145	12,405	13,745	695	335	360
Russian Federation	10,290	4,530	5,760	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	610	715	585	305	280
Ukraine	7,760	3,385	4,375	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,385	5,345	5,045	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	35,225	17,275	17,945	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	204,635	105,405	99,230	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	54,275	28,225	26,050	50	35	15
Egypt	18,495	9,675	8,820	435	230	205
Ethiopia	865	425	435	635	285	355
Kenya	635	290	340	425	225	200
Morocco	54,495	28,020	26,475	180	95	80
Nigeria	1,140	620	525	1,695	845	855
Somalia	475	235	245	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	670	365	305	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	73,580	37,550	36,035	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	264,955	125,605	139,345	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	6,150	3,070	3,085	515	230	285
Bangladesh	7,745	3,895	3,845	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	43,350	18,265	25,080	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,535	2,220	2,315	765	370	400
India	17,455	8,995	8,460	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,545	8,240	8,305	785	465	325
Iraq	2,945	1,585	1,365	1,175	625	550
Japan	1,435	345	1,090	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,620	1,690	1,930	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	35,765	18,940	16,825	255	160	90
Pakistan	9,515	5,015	4,500	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	23,235	8,725	14,510	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	10,620	5,275	5,345	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,310	8,040	8,265	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	2,495	1,030	1,470	180	80	100
Viet Nam	23,465	10,865	12,600	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	39,760	19,400	20,355	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	585	510	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	179,270	87,300	91,965	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	40,205	19,070	21,130	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	2,260	1,140	1,125	45	10	35
Colombia	5,270	2,475	2,790	115	55	65
Cuba	1,950	980	970	35	20	15
Haiti	15,770	7,165	8,610	10	10	0
Jamaica	155	110	50	405	230	180
Mexico	3,465	1,610	1,850	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,300	1,850	1,455	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,725	825	900	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	6,305	2,920	3,390	490	220	270
Europe	31,585	15,965	15,615	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	14,995	8,020	6,975	50	15	45
Germany	445	205	245	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	75	30	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,570	1,620	1,945	100	50	50
Romania	2,680	1,150	1,535	95	35	60
Russian Federation	1,805	815	990	220	85	135
Ukraine	2,155	990	1,165	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	465	250	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	5,125	2,635	2,485	1,505	755	750
Africa	59,780	29,715	30,065	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	15,030	7,355	7,670	0	0	0
Cameroon	5,695	2,770	2,925	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,115	1,010	1,105	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	3,650	1,790	1,860	15	15	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	160	75	85
Eritrea	45	30	20	305	145	160
Ethiopia	120	60	60	190	110	85
Morocco	11,850	5,875	5,975	90	40	45
Nigeria	445	230	215	1,035	525	520
Somalia	70	40	35	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	140	85	55	550	285	265
Tunisia	4,670	2,355	2,315	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	11,765	5,950	5,810	1,360	725	635
Asia	47,430	22,385	25,050	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	1,040	475	565	125	45	85
Bangladesh	840	445	400	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,820	4,455	5,365	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	60	75	35	40
India	2,870	1,505	1,365	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,090	3,345	3,740	330	180	150
Iraq	635	310	320	405	200	205
Israel	600	355	245	95	55	35
Japan	295	30	260	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	335	420	475	195	280
Lebanon	3,620	1,935	1,685	80	50	30
Nepal	70	40	35	235	145	90
Pakistan	1,570	800	770	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	5,245	2,255	2,995	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	855	375	475	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,350	3,185	3,165	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	120	50	70	60	30	30
Turkey	515	270	245	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	85	55	30
Viet Nam	1,305	495	815	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	3,030	1,330	1,700	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	150	90	60
Australia	140	90	55	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025,695	499,825	525,875	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	651,190	328,560	322,630	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	741,595	358,465	383,125	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	408,710	211,560	197,150	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	194,940	118,480	76,460	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	213,775	93,085	120,690	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	204,725	81,180	123,550	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	117,890	60,855	57,035	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,270	4,875	5,395	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,745	16,500	18,250	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,560	15,500	17,060	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,130	7,715	8,415	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	15,455	7,425	8,030	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	975	360	615	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	800	370	435	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,385	630	755	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,205	4,585	4,620	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20,565	9,505	11,060	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	19,995	9,245	10,750	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,215	7,445	8,775	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	3,200	1,595	1,600	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	585	205	385	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	570	255	315	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	445	200	245	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	115	50	60	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	97,280	44,535	52,745	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	95,715	43,740	51,975	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	83,645	38,190	45,450	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,940	5,060	5,875	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,140	490	645	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,570	795	775	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	675	585	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	90	140	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	904,840	442,090	462,745	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85,925	44,510	41,415	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	89,400	40,890	48,510	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	270,940	129,640	141,300	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	33,050	13,455	19,600	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	110,195	53,140	57,060	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	191,165	100,830	90,340	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55,705	26,595	29,110	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,890	14,420	14,465	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	7,055	3,355	3,695	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	3,810	1,465	2,350	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,290	3,900	4,385	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20,420	9,895	10,530	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	117,850	54,040	63,810	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	101,915	46,655	55,260	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	2,155	875	1,280	650	305	345
Métis	15,920	7,565	8,360	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	1,861,930	905,510	956,425	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	15,285	7,135	8,150	485	270	215
American	27,335	13,110	14,225	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	1,755,635	852,410	903,225	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	425	210	215	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	350	160	195	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	285	120	165	25	10	20
Ontarian	670	310	355	20	20	10
Québécois	92,115	46,380	45,735	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	65	85	35	55
European origins	1,721,335	849,240	872,095	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	413,005	198,800	214,205	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	450	220	225	10	0	0
Cornish	45	20	25	35	15	20
English	138,320	67,580	70,735	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	239,460	113,105	126,355	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	135	70	65	250	120	130
Scottish	124,130	59,280	64,850	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	7,685	3,660	4,015	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,500	11,540	12,955	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	874,295	434,215	440,075	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	570	255	315	10	10	10
Breton	5,110	2,450	2,655	25	10	15
Corsican	910	520	385	15	0	15
French	870,245	432,210	438,035	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	149,330	72,310	77,015	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	10,010	4,850	5,155	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	35	15	15	50	45	0
Belgian	31,840	15,635	16,205	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	15,975	7,805	8,175	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	790	380	410	805	415	395
Frisian	10	10	0	70	35	35
German	86,025	41,010	45,015	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	570	275	295	500	275	225
Swiss	13,555	6,930	6,620	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	60	45	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,095	7,895	8,205	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	3,800	1,785	2,015	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	2,105	975	1,130	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	670	355	320	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	4,415	2,190	2,225	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	4,780	2,325	2,450	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,390	680	715	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	212,570	103,190	109,380	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	8,360	4,055	4,305	355	190	160
Byelorussian	2,175	1,060	1,120	290	150	140
Czech	5,035	2,390	2,650	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,750	910	835	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	790	405	385	265	150	115
Hungarian	24,505	12,150	12,355	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	1,505	710	795	535	265	265
Lithuanian	5,710	2,845	2,865	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	7,220	3,525	3,695	345	145	200
Polish	64,895	31,730	33,165	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	47,980	23,365	24,620	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	49,275	23,495	25,780	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	3,875	1,955	1,915	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	35,050	16,880	18,180	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,695	1,390	1,305	255	115	135
Southern European origins	464,080	230,520	233,555	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	3,270	1,690	1,580	605	310	290
Bosnian	940	470	470	515	260	260
Catalan	575	295	275	15	10	10
Croatian	5,225	2,595	2,635	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	455	230	225	45	35	10
Greek	66,395	33,750	32,645	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	279,800	138,875	140,925	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	380	210	165	30	25	10
Macedonian	610	320	290	110	45	65
Maltese	920	490	430	125	65	60
Montenegrin	365	205	160	85	40	40
Portuguese	56,405	28,295	28,115	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	3,625	1,705	1,920	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	1,070	525	545	100	75	25
Slovenian	2,150	1,040	1,115	640	275	365
Spanish	68,600	33,330	35,270	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,135	990	1,150	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	225	140	90	35	0	30
Other European origins	31,690	16,215	15,475	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	2,245	1,185	1,060	50	40	10
Jewish	23,675	12,110	11,565	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	340	205	135	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	265	125	140	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,390	2,740	2,650	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	184,035	85,330	98,705	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	360	160	200	0	0	0
Bahamian	370	185	185	15	10	0
Barbadian	5,220	2,415	2,810	110	45	60
Bermudan	95	35	55	20	20	0
Carib	375	140	230	10	0	10
Cuban	7,840	3,855	3,990	185	125	55
Dominican	10,040	4,560	5,475	115	75	45
Grenadian	1,880	750	1,130	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	790	380	410	0	0	0
Haitian	132,255	60,965	71,295	110	75	40
Jamaican	12,750	6,060	6,695	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	340	180	155	0	0	0
Martinican	1,460	710	740	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	135	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	435	225	210	55	15	40
St. Lucian	790	395	390	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,185	2,765	3,420	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,965	1,665	2,300	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,325	2,440	2,885	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,645	1,725	1,920	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	135,405	65,570	69,840	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,805	2,255	2,550	300	150	150
Arawak	150	40	110	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,240	2,120	2,120	160	60	95
Belizean	55	25	25	55	35	15
Bolivian	1,330	670	665	45	30	15
Brazilian	6,440	3,145	3,290	305	150	155
Chilean	12,030	6,025	6,005	860	450	415
Colombian	22,910	10,695	12,220	705	335	370
Costa Rican	920	420	495	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	2,375	1,075	1,300	105	70	30
Guatemalan	8,745	4,505	4,240	270	135	140
Guyanese	3,380	1,680	1,705	185	110	75
Hispanic	875	445	430	125	75	50
Honduran	3,895	1,935	1,960	95	45	50
Maya	1,330	750	575	140	75	65
Mexican	21,130	10,245	10,880	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	2,200	1,060	1,140	140	50	90
Panamanian	1,330	695	635	15	0	10
Paraguayan	265	125	145	40	30	10
Peruvian	17,430	8,190	9,240	295	120	175
Salvadorean	17,300	8,580	8,720	765	350	415
Uruguayan	1,495	695	800	65	20	40
Venezuelan	6,670	3,045	3,630	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,960	2,495	2,465	320	165	160
African origins	321,450	164,810	156,640	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	64,810	33,310	31,495	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	535	280	255	115	80	40
Angolan	760	355	405	10	0	10
Ashanti	120	85	35	10	10	0
Beninese	2,860	1,520	1,345	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,765	945	820	20	15	10
Cameroonian	13,390	6,755	6,635	205	90	110
Chadian	800	390	410	0	0	0
Congolese	14,455	6,970	7,485	530	290	240
Edo	105	65	45	40	20	15
Ewe	330	195	140	10	0	0
Gabonese	675	310	370	0	0	0
Gambian	125	70	50	40	20	15
Ghanaian	2,870	1,470	1,405	555	320	235
Guinean	4,355	2,310	2,045	25	20	10
Ibo	170	85	85	485	275	215
Ivorian	6,200	3,155	3,045	75	35	45
Liberian	95	40	55	85	25	60
Malian	2,510	1,255	1,255	30	15	15
Malinké	535	290	245	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,350	1,275	1,075	1,715	875	835
Peulh	1,735	890	850	0	0	0
Senegalese	6,020	3,225	2,800	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	110	55	50	40	25	10
Togolese	2,830	1,515	1,310	55	35	20
Wolof	515	300	215	0	10	0
Yoruba	360	175	185	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,700	2,565	2,140	235	115	125
North African origins	201,520	104,860	96,665	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	54,635	28,155	26,485	70	50	15
Berber	29,950	15,690	14,260	55	45	15
Coptic	660	365	295	40	15	20
Dinka	15	0	10	35	20	15
Egyptian	27,160	14,110	13,050	535	290	245
Libyan	925	505	420	205	115	85
Maure	415	235	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	77,450	39,955	37,490	220	110	115
Sudanese	280	150	130	935	515	420
Tunisian	17,645	9,565	8,080	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,900	1,620	1,280	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	19,925	9,720	10,205	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	100	70	30	60	35	30
Amhara	40	20	25	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,360	725	635	45	30	10
Burundian	3,070	1,455	1,620	300	155	145
Djiboutian	245	110	140	10	10	10
Eritrean	505	255	250	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	1,370	690	675	675	335	345
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	465	235	230	190	95	95
Malagasy	2,625	1,305	1,320	10	0	10
Mauritian	3,315	1,545	1,765	205	90	110
Oromo	25	10	10	140	65	75
Rwandan	3,050	1,455	1,595	80	20	60
Seychellois	740	335	410	10	10	0
Somali	1,370	680	695	1,275	635	635
South African	700	365	335	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	180	105	75	55	35	20
Tigrian	70	25	45	45	30	15
Ugandan	190	85	100	90	40	50
Zambian	25	10	20	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	265	140	130	260	170	90
Zulu	55	30	25	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,045	495	550	535	300	240
Other African origins	38,660	18,760	19,900	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,110	1,495	1,610	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	36,160	17,580	18,580	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	508,290	249,115	259,170	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	214,865	110,415	104,445	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	9,215	4,695	4,520	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	39,245	20,565	18,685	1,175	645	530
Armenian	26,100	12,830	13,265	240	130	115
Assyrian	345	200	155	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	50	25	25
Georgian	560	260	300	35	20	10
Hazara	355	165	190	25	10	20
Iranian	23,410	11,770	11,635	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	4,600	2,320	2,280	1,290	690	605
Israeli	5,900	3,145	2,750	120	75	50
Jordanian	1,380	730	645	75	40	30
Kazakh	565	275	290	30	15	15
Kurd	1,875	1,020	860	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	255	135	115	30	10	20
Lebanese	68,765	35,925	32,840	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	6,345	3,255	3,090	120	60	55
Pashtun	490	270	215	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	615	360	245	110	80	30
Syrian	24,690	12,460	12,235	1,365	740	625
Tajik	315	140	175	10	10	0
Tatar	835	400	440	60	25	35
Turk	13,570	6,685	6,880	860	450	405
Turkmen	35	25	10	20	10	10
Uighur	360	170	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	185	230	70	15	50
Yemeni	715	385	325	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,275	1,275	995	265	130	130
South Asian origins	90,815	46,525	44,285	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	6,920	3,555	3,365	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	4,065	2,000	2,065	600	350	250
Bhutanese	95	55	35	210	110	100
East Indian	48,485	24,950	23,530	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	215	100	115	45	25	15
Gujarati	405	200	205	195	105	95
Kashmiri	260	155	105	115	75	40
Nepali	350	180	165	565	320	245
Pakistani	13,125	6,795	6,330	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	2,950	1,670	1,285	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	275	115	160	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	14,595	7,205	7,390	515	290	225
Tamil	3,060	1,590	1,465	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,100	1,165	935	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	205,595	93,545	112,050	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	245	140	100	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,500	6,435	7,065	305	165	145
Chinese	108,775	49,900	58,880	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	35,685	14,620	21,060	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,090	460	630	220	115	105
Japanese	5,320	2,135	3,185	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	10	0	585	290	290
Korean	7,625	3,620	4,005	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	6,550	3,305	3,240	705	335	380
Malaysian	550	255	295	160	75	80
Mongolian	770	355	410	205	105	100
Singaporean	100	60	40	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,940	825	1,120	265	115	155
Thai	2,005	805	1,200	420	170	250
Tibetan	65	35	30	50	35	25
Vietnamese	38,660	18,620	20,040	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	115	130	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	1,640	845	795	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,640	845	795	735	345	385
Oceania origins	2,450	1,300	1,150	1,430	760	665
Australian	1,645	915	735	890	505	385
New Zealander	355	175	175	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	525	250	275	310	140	170
Fijian	60	25	35	110	60	50
Hawaiian	45	20	20	25	10	10
Maori	60	40	25	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	165	75	90	25	15	10
Samoan	15	15	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	205	100	110	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,727,310	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	961,760	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	765,550	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,727,310	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	276,455	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	1,450,860	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,727,310	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	16,195	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	342,680	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	545,750	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	530,465	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	292,220	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,727,310	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	712,775	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	297,900	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	184,870	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	174,360	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	357,400	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,727,310	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,695,935	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	31,380	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,727,310	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	1,629,720	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	97,595	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,727,310	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	444,100	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	552,025	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	246,220	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	172,820	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	102,010	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	114,850	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	95,285	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,727,310	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,615,720	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	111,590	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,727,310	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,075,650	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	620,295	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	31,365	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,727,310	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	57,635	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	261,415	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	325,285	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	351,120	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	329,975	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	233,560	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	125,860	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	42,475	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,723,920	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,300,505	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	423,415	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	366,775	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	960,640	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,794	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,974	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	765,480	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	587,135	290,900	296,235	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	720,380	347,360	373,020	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	453,190	265,055	188,130	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	326,580	168,805	157,780	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	126,610	96,250	30,355	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	579,950	258,215	321,735	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130,910	54,410	76,505	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	847,815	398,045	449,770	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	528,485	238,580	289,905	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	79,105	36,530	42,570	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,090	11,540	11,550	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	184,480	91,955	92,530	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	32,650	19,440	13,210	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	250,525	136,200	114,330	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	407,255	203,980	203,280	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	348,335	199,005	149,330	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	253,945	127,500	126,445	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	94,390	71,505	22,885	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	410,280	186,760	223,515	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	98,575	41,605	56,970	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	709,035	326,890	382,145	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	439,815	197,115	242,695	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65,055	28,760	36,290	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,275	8,010	10,270	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	159,520	78,105	81,420	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	26,370	14,905	11,470	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	120,880	25,970	94,905	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	120,875	25,970	94,905	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	103,170	48,270	54,900	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15,545	11,610	3,935	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	87,625	36,670	50,960	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	128,260	48,780	79,475	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,945	4,730	17,215	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	10,360	3,130	7,225	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	56,980	22,770	34,210	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	460	190	270	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,480	4,015	2,465	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,400	2,815	1,580	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	10,360	5,820	4,540	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	17,275	5,305	11,975	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	234,420	79,835	154,590	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,795	755	2,045	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	31,985	11,015	20,970	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,885	3,410	35,480	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	43,265	16,645	26,615	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,055	1,220	3,835	465	155	310
42. Psychology	32,730	7,900	24,835	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	79,705	38,890	40,815	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	477,965	191,800	286,165	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	465	180	285	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,690	4,510	16,180	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	456,810	187,115	269,695	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,550	46,485	40,065	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	31,185	12,675	18,510	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	16,250	9,530	6,720	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10,010	5,020	4,990	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	25,535	17,325	8,210	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,570	1,935	1,640	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95,595	66,870	28,730	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	78,525	58,820	19,700	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	6,265	1,145	5,115	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,415	5,845	3,565	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,400	1,050	345	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	382,755	340,875	41,885	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	18,520	10,775	7,740	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	107,340	87,230	20,110	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	66,270	59,520	6,745	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75,145	72,735	2,415	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	71,430	68,890	2,540	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	44,010	41,705	2,305	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,810	11,800	10,010	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15,225	7,965	7,260	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,585	3,840	2,750	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	235,450	50,145	185,305	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	13,660	6,855	6,805	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	214,940	39,595	175,345	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,850	3,695	3,155	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	124,745	64,800	59,945	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	71,345	20,240	51,110	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	130	15	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	540	515	20	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	27,020	20,855	6,165	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	25,695	23,055	2,645	5,880	5,450	430
Other	245	100	150	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	100	150	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	657,780	340,175	317,610	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	81,435	38,330	43,105	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,080	8,815	3,260	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	69,365	29,515	39,850	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	85,820	32,630	53,195	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,370	3,725	13,645	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	7,925	2,370	5,550	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	32,665	13,835	18,835	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	315	125	195	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,595	2,850	1,745	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,665	1,750	915	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	7,585	4,345	3,240	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	12,705	3,630	9,070	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185,650	61,720	123,935	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,300	605	1,700	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	26,610	9,250	17,355	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	31,440	2,370	29,070	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	35,260	12,700	22,560	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,470	850	2,625	370	120	250
42. Psychology	25,440	5,865	19,575	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	61,130	30,080	31,055	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	387,215	152,480	234,740	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	375	145	230	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	16,705	3,545	13,165	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370,130	148,790	221,345	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,345	30,480	27,860	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,780	10,185	15,595	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	8,460	4,915	3,545	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,090	1,200	890	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	19,280	12,690	6,590	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,730	1,490	1,240	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	83,800	58,935	24,865	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70,765	52,980	17,785	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	4,910	930	3,985	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,080	4,285	2,795	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	740	300	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300,560	263,550	37,005	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	15,585	8,860	6,725	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	91,905	73,490	18,415	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	51,050	45,415	5,640	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	15	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55,125	53,050	2,075	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	54,165	52,015	2,155	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	32,690	30,715	1,975	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	18,090	9,490	8,605	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,430	6,230	6,200	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,655	3,260	2,400	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	182,240	38,250	143,990	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,225	5,530	5,695	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	165,695	30,185	135,510	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,325	2,535	2,790	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	98,445	51,210	47,225	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	55,250	15,270	39,980	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	310	20	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	21,240	16,280	4,960	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	21,520	19,265	2,255	4,935	4,590	340
Other	215	80	135	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	80	140	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	1,697,795	815,200	882,595	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	1,641,060	785,305	855,755	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	56,730	29,885	26,845	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	314,070	160,530	153,545	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,200	12,605	8,595	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	11,890	3,425	8,465	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	6,555	3,530	3,025	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,290	5,345	3,945	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,670	7,105	8,570	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	52,060	29,335	22,725	220	125	95
Other	197,410	99,190	98,225	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	657,780	340,175	317,605	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	1,308,105	625,310	682,790	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	1,264,295	602,540	661,755	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	43,805	22,775	21,030	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	258,125	128,955	129,170	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,300	8,755	6,540	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	9,980	2,775	7,200	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	4,675	2,375	2,300	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,150	3,500	2,645	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,055	6,275	7,780	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	43,645	24,190	19,450	200	115	85
Other	164,330	81,075	83,255	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	163,250	88,645	74,605	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	1,130,070	483,100	646,975	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	66.0	70.1	62.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	61.0	64.6	57.7	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.0	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,079,655	459,175	620,485	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,058,010	581,140	476,870	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,181,710	573,675	608,040	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.2	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,975	31,085	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	1,874,025	942,805	931,225	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	253,215	157,100	96,110	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,970	31,080	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	227,820	142,060	85,765	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	376,215	125,565	250,645	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	167,705	130,895	36,815	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	144,610	30,460	114,150	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	258,920	76,435	182,485	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	88,330	43,160	45,170	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	516,405	248,265	268,135	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	244,585	230,175	14,410	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,645	12,195	2,450	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	88,000	60,705	27,295	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,060	30,975	31,085	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	6,500	3,695	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,195	650	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	14,660	9,580	5,085	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	111,715	96,805	14,910	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	213,815	148,870	64,945	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	98,870	61,920	36,955	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	258,950	124,575	134,375	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105,915	78,785	27,130	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	73,205	43,575	29,630	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	102,285	44,810	57,480	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,450	22,435	16,015	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	189,640	107,460	82,180	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,650	980	1,670	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	101,355	61,125	40,235	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	163,755	52,765	110,990	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	259,490	51,230	208,255	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	47,925	25,080	22,845	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	140,520	69,710	70,805	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	93,500	41,005	52,500	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	97,500	50,515	46,985	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	135,485	68,835	66,645	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	6,755	4,840	1,915	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	179,780	131,690	48,085	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	1,704,035	836,875	867,165	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,704,035	836,870	867,170	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	818,885	383,115	435,775	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	237,270	114,220	123,045	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	642,170	336,070	306,100	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	5,710	3,470	2,240	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,883,820	968,565	915,255	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,251,230	689,400	561,830	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	61,325	21,315	40,010	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	419,765	181,435	238,330	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	98,075	43,715	54,360	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	38,060	24,295	13,765	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	15,365	8,395	6,970	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,883,815	968,570	915,250	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	341,880	157,795	184,080	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	601,250	309,540	291,705	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	489,215	269,020	220,190	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	235,360	122,950	112,415	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	216,110	109,255	106,855	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,883,815	968,565	915,250	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	144,135	107,900	36,240	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	329,225	191,155	138,070	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	528,080	239,405	288,675	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	383,810	168,070	215,740	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	217,905	99,480	118,425	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	280,660	162,555	118,105	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	412,120	222,045	190,075	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	1,607,550	813,350	794,200	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	19,010	9,520	9,495	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,965	9,510	9,455	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,775	1,035	740	115	100	20
Berber languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,735	1,025	710	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,590	955	635	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	795	805	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	680	660	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	80	180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	75	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,335	4,105	4,230	560	250	305
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	100	35	60
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	445	585	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	690	315	375	25	10	10
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	75	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	470	645	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	15	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	80	130	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	380	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,230	710	520	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	640	365	275	160	70	90
Bengali	105	70	30	25	15	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hindi	30	20	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	230	190	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	50	25	30
Iranian languages	585	340	245	20	10	15
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	340	230	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,070	2,070	110	45	70
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	565	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	300	210	0	0	0
Romanian	310	140	170	10	0	0
Spanish	2,740	1,330	1,410	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	220	75	145	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	75	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	70	10	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	990	540	450
Cantonese	2,610	1,300	1,310	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	2,940	1,550	1,395	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	15	10	0
Lao	45	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	35	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	0	35	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,880	143,255	126,620	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	247,545	131,845	115,705	650	235	410
English and non-official language	5,850	3,345	2,500	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	5,600	2,610	2,985	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,890	5,455	5,430	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	1,367,155	688,575	678,580	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	643,895	342,285	301,615	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	239,675	127,070	112,600	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	38,740	20,490	18,250	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	170	75	100	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	38,565	20,420	18,150	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	1,500	710	790	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,735	5,760	5,975	10	0	10
French and non-official language	5,815	3,250	2,565	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	45	30	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	489,450	241,765	247,685	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	292,730	144,600	148,130	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	196,720	97,165	99,560	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	147,460	72,380	75,075	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	135,765	66,160	69,600	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	11,695	6,220	5,475	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	49,265	24,780	24,485	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	1,453,460	714,405	739,060	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	799,790	393,045	406,750	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	653,670	321,360	332,310	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	458,665	223,760	234,905	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	429,565	209,145	220,415	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	29,100	14,610	14,485	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	195,005	97,600	97,405	46,500	23,015	23,485