Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Langley, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,098,927	...	...	117,285	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,934,078 r	...	...	104,177	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,823,281	...	...	43,720	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,727,310	...	...	41,982	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	890.2	...	...	380.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,604.26	...	...	308.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990	117,285	57,240	60,050
0 to 14 years	691,345	353,270	338,075	21,580	10,965	10,615
0 to 4 years	231,320	118,405	112,920	6,645	3,395	3,245
5 to 9 years	242,610	124,075	118,535	7,405	3,800	3,605
10 to 14 years	217,415	110,795	106,620	7,530	3,770	3,765
15 to 64 years	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575	77,145	37,750	39,395
15 to 19 years	225,345	114,530	110,815	7,580	3,915	3,660
20 to 24 years	271,635	136,530	135,105	6,755	3,450	3,305
25 to 29 years	270,735	134,135	136,600	6,260	2,990	3,275
30 to 34 years	279,175	136,275	142,905	7,280	3,565	3,715
35 to 39 years	295,330	145,080	150,255	7,630	3,665	3,965
40 to 44 years	276,490	137,505	138,985	8,075	3,855	4,225
45 to 49 years	277,560	138,805	138,755	8,515	4,075	4,445
50 to 54 years	303,980	152,325	151,660	8,990	4,435	4,555
55 to 59 years	291,385	143,585	147,805	8,630	4,165	4,460
60 to 64 years	244,235	117,550	126,690	7,440	3,640	3,800
65 years and over	671,690	291,345	380,345	18,560	8,520	10,040
65 to 69 years	210,080	98,390	111,690	6,390	3,065	3,330
70 to 74 years	162,985	74,565	88,420	4,630	2,210	2,425
75 to 79 years	118,450	51,740	66,710	3,030	1,460	1,570
80 to 84 years	89,460	36,985	52,470	2,135	955	1,180
85 years and over	90,720	29,665	61,060	2,375	835	1,540
85 to 89 years	58,055	21,025	37,030	1,470	565	905
90 to 94 years	25,420	7,160	18,260	720	230	485
95 to 99 years	6,285	1,350	4,935	165	35	130
100 years and over	965	130	830	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.7	16.1	18.4	19.2	17.7
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.8	65.8	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.1	15.8	14.9	16.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.6	40.2	39.4	41.0
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	41.0	40.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,727,310	...	...	41,985	...	...
Single-detached house	564,230	...	...	21,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	151,365	...	...	1,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,007,340	...	...	17,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,460	...	...	925	...	...
Row house	56,770	...	...	7,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	146,085	...	...	5,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	711,775	...	...	3,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	6,255	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,380	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,727,310	...	...	41,980	...	...
1 person	570,285	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	551,270	...	...	14,100	...	...
3 persons	257,130	...	...	6,945	...	...
4 persons	231,025	...	...	7,475	...	...
5 or more persons	117,600	...	...	5,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,009,790	...	...	115,835	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915	95,705	46,275	49,430
Married or living common law	1,845,335	925,190	920,145	60,675	30,215	30,460
Married	1,226,235	613,925	612,315	52,845	26,315	26,535
Living common law	619,100	311,270	307,830	7,830	3,905	3,930
Not married and not living common law	1,562,240	722,470	839,775	35,025	16,055	18,970
Never married	1,077,075	569,720	507,355	22,595	12,120	10,480
Separated	58,740	24,795	33,945	2,305	915	1,390
Divorced	245,625	91,055	154,570	5,435	2,045	3,390
Widowed	180,805	36,900	143,910	4,690	970	3,715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,101,980	...	...	34,150	...	...
2 persons	539,635	...	...	16,225	...	...
3 persons	244,885	...	...	7,195	...	...
4 persons	224,230	...	...	7,615	...	...
5 or more persons	93,225	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,101,985	...	...	34,150	...	...
Total couple families	898,085	...	...	29,710	...	...
Married couples	588,970	...	...	25,795	...	...
Common-law couples	309,115	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	203,895	...	...	4,440	...	...
Female parent	158,625	...	...	3,430	...	...
Male parent	45,270	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	898,090	...	...	29,710	...	...
Couples without children	413,795	...	...	13,590	...	...
Couples with children	484,290	...	...	16,125	...	...
1 child	185,880	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 children	209,465	...	...	7,290	...	...
3 or more children	88,950	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	203,895	...	...	4,440	...	...
1 child	125,840	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	59,010	...	...	1,385	...	...
3 or more children	19,045	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	802,100	385,725	416,380	14,745	6,580	8,165
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,727,310	...	...	41,980	...	...
One-census-family households	1,065,055	...	...	30,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	399,960	...	...	12,020	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	665,095	...	...	18,755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	18,140	...	...	1,640	...	...
Non-census-family households	644,110	...	...	9,570	...	...
One-person households	570,285	...	...	8,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	73,825	...	...	1,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	116,315	56,865	59,450
English only	286,275	143,255	143,025	108,570	53,575	54,990
French only	1,472,060	662,855	809,205	30	10	20
English and French	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565	6,090	2,590	3,500
Neither English nor French	63,480	25,175	38,305	1,625	685	940
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	116,310	56,865	59,450
English	765,805	382,720	383,080	113,490	55,615	57,875
French	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235	910	445	475
English and French	244,955	126,535	118,415	305	130	175
Neither English nor French	61,645	24,280	37,365	1,600	675	925
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	888,280	445,990	442,290	1,070	505	560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.9	22.5	21.4	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	116,315	56,865	59,450
Single responses	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060	114,565	56,000	58,565
Official languages	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795	94,175	46,360	47,820
English	444,955	222,890	222,065	93,155	45,865	47,290
French	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730	1,020	495	525
Non-official languages	910,605	442,335	468,270	20,390	9,635	10,750
Aboriginal languages	755	275	480	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	370	145	225	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	120	200	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	10	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	270	70	195	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	225	60	170	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	5	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	909,845	442,055	467,790	20,380	9,635	10,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	176,965	92,830	84,135	355	180	180
Berber languages	18,945	10,025	8,915	0	0	5
Kabyle	11,315	5,975	5,335	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,625	4,050	3,580	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	760	365	395	0	5	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	340	385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	157,015	82,305	74,715	355	175	175
Amharic	665	310	355	10	5	10
Arabic	151,955	79,715	72,240	310	150	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	5	0	5
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,810	1,990	1,820	15	10	5
Maltese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tigrigna	340	165	180	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,385	15,675	17,715	920	470	450
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,945	3,690	4,255	20	10	5
Vietnamese	25,430	11,975	13,450	895	455	440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,215	7,315	12,895	1,070	420	650
Bikol	110	35	75	0	0	0
Cebuano	760	250	510	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	400	130	275	20	5	10
Ilocano	2,035	740	1,295	45	15	30
Malagasy	825	385	440	0	0	0
Malay	605	235	370	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	110	5	0	5
Pangasinan	90	40	50	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,865	5,275	9,590	900	350	545
Waray-Waray	50	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	160	5	5	5
Creole languages	54,205	23,910	30,300	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	1,965	930	1,035	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	51,325	22,520	28,805	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	460	460	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,695	7,335	7,365	65	30	35
Kannada	230	125	105	5	5	5
Malayalam	405	215	190	15	5	5
Tamil	13,490	6,650	6,835	35	20	15
Telugu	555	335	215	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	493,565	239,965	253,600	10,250	4,955	5,295
Albanian	2,455	1,250	1,205	45	30	20
Armenian	16,170	7,835	8,335	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	58,295	26,270	32,025	1,625	755	870
Baltic languages	725	265	455	10	5	5
Latvian	235	90	150	10	0	5
Lithuanian	485	180	305	5	0	0
Slavic languages	57,570	26,005	31,570	1,615	750	870
Belarusan	70	40	25	0	0	5
Bosnian	455	220	230	40	20	20
Bulgarian	6,395	3,095	3,295	30	15	15
Croatian	1,865	930	935	185	100	80
Czech	1,175	540	635	130	55	75
Macedonian	175	90	90	0	0	5
Polish	12,185	5,280	6,905	415	190	220
Russian	26,370	11,785	14,585	455	210	245
Serbian	1,890	930	955	80	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	655	305	345	20	10	10
Slovak	900	385	510	50	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	690	310	375	25	15	15
Ukrainian	4,640	2,025	2,610	185	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	0	0	5
Celtic languages	110	65	45	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	5	0	0
Germanic languages	21,470	10,340	11,130	3,195	1,535	1,665
Afrikaans	90	40	50	105	45	55
Danish	300	145	155	135	60	75
Dutch	1,820	920	900	950	445	505
Frisian	5	5	5	15	10	5
German	9,235	4,195	5,040	1,870	915	955
Icelandic	60	25	30	5	0	5
Norwegian	145	70	70	55	30	25
Swedish	445	205	245	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	185	10	5	5
Yiddish	8,960	4,545	4,410	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	5	5	0
Greek	37,710	18,830	18,885	125	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	70,940	36,585	34,350	3,220	1,570	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	43,890	22,860	21,030	2,895	1,405	1,485
Bengali	10,805	5,515	5,290	15	10	5
Gujarati	6,005	2,940	3,060	45	15	25
Hindi	2,905	1,565	1,335	250	115	130
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	50	5	5	0
Marathi	235	135	100	20	10	15
Nepali	350	170	180	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,250	6,645	5,605	2,465	1,200	1,265
Sindhi	310	150	160	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	300	315	20	10	10
Urdu	10,260	5,335	4,925	70	35	35
Iranian languages	26,720	13,545	13,180	310	155	160
Kurdish	790	425	365	5	5	0
Pashto	1,190	625	560	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	24,740	12,485	12,255	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	286,425	138,790	147,635	2,010	990	1,025
Catalan	260	135	130	0	0	0
Italian	101,230	49,650	51,570	425	245	180
Portuguese	31,025	14,925	16,100	295	130	165
Romanian	33,050	15,835	17,215	215	100	115
Spanish	120,765	58,185	62,580	1,075	510	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,065	635	1,430	300	115	180
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	5	0	0
Georgian	160	80	85	0	0	5
Korean	4,865	2,160	2,710	3,145	1,430	1,715
Mongolic languages	185	75	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	19,245	9,725	9,520	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	1,015	500	510	20	10	10
Bamanankan	975	530	445	0	0	0
Edo	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ewe	485	275	210	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,625	840	785	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	95	55	45	0	0	0
Lingala	1,970	920	1,050	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,700	790	905	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	640	790	0	5	0
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	1,305	620	685	10	0	10
Wolof	2,440	1,305	1,135	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	130	80	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,755	2,990	2,765	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	95	70	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	10	5	5
Sign languages	795	410	380	20	15	5
American Sign Language	50	25	20	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	180	140	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,705	33,385	38,320	3,690	1,725	1,965
Chinese languages	71,485	33,270	38,215	3,615	1,685	1,930
Cantonese	23,450	11,055	12,400	545	245	295
Hakka	460	205	255	20	5	5
Mandarin	40,195	18,570	21,625	2,685	1,255	1,425
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,105	1,435	1,675	270	125	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,020	450	575	25	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,140	1,510	1,635	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	75	40	40
Burmese	60	20	35	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tibetan	100	55	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	4,080	1,845	2,240	80	25	55
Lao	3,545	1,710	1,830	40	20	20
Thai	530	135	395	40	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,375	3,765	3,610	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	260	145	120	0	0	0
Turkish	6,625	3,390	3,235	25	20	10
Uyghur	190	95	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	125	65	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	330	180	150
Estonian	170	65	105	10	5	10
Finnish	290	95	200	80	40	35
Hungarian	5,185	2,410	2,775	240	135	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	490	275	220	10	5	5
Multiple responses	145,850	72,810	73,040	1,750	865	885
English and French	47,150	23,885	23,265	195	105	85
English and non-official language	25,440	12,510	12,940	1,480	720	755
French and non-official language	56,960	28,035	28,925	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	16,300	8,390	7,910	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	116,315	56,865	59,450
Single responses	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280	112,735	55,160	57,575
Official languages	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015	102,920	50,525	52,400
English	620,510	309,205	311,310	102,700	50,410	52,285
French	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705	225	115	110
Non-official languages	494,525	237,260	257,265	9,815	4,640	5,175
Aboriginal languages	260	110	145	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	494,265	237,150	257,120	9,815	4,640	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	82,560	41,880	40,680	170	90	80
Berber languages	6,830	3,540	3,285	0	0	0
Kabyle	4,610	2,395	2,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,225	1,145	1,075	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75,305	38,150	37,150	170	90	80
Amharic	315	145	170	0	0	5
Arabic	72,985	36,985	35,995	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,680	865	810	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	85	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,425	10,940	12,480	625	315	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,720	2,160	2,560	10	5	5
Vietnamese	18,700	8,785	9,915	615	305	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,405	3,780	5,625	355	165	190
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	220	100	120	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	5	0	5
Ilocano	740	305	435	15	5	5
Malagasy	260	135	125	0	0	0
Malay	165	80	85	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,040	4,710	320	145	170
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	5
Creole languages	19,975	8,450	11,520	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	775	345	430	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,775	7,915	10,865	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	420	190	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,330	5,555	5,775	20	10	5
Kannada	140	80	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	90	95	5	0	0
Tamil	10,670	5,185	5,485	15	5	5
Telugu	325	190	130	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	271,930	130,410	141,520	3,350	1,620	1,730
Albanian	1,445	710	730	25	15	10
Armenian	11,835	5,600	6,235	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,205	16,555	18,650	595	285	310
Baltic languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35,040	16,485	18,555	595	285	315
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	125	135	15	10	5
Bulgarian	4,750	2,320	2,435	15	10	10
Croatian	775	365	415	60	35	30
Czech	375	180	200	25	10	10
Macedonian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,400	2,430	2,970	135	65	75
Russian	19,390	9,180	10,215	260	120	140
Serbian	1,065	525	540	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	265	125	140	5	5	5
Slovak	215	105	110	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	90	130	5	0	0
Ukrainian	2,160	970	1,190	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	8,705	4,415	4,295	265	130	135
Afrikaans	10	10	10	40	15	20
Danish	40	20	20	5	0	5
Dutch	245	115	130	75	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,585	715	865	140	70	70
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	45	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,255	8,720	9,530	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	49,790	24,980	24,810	1,715	825	890
Indo-Aryan languages	30,075	15,245	14,830	1,550	745	800
Bengali	8,080	4,010	4,075	10	5	0
Gujarati	3,805	1,845	1,965	5	5	0
Hindi	1,485	765	720	105	45	55
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	35	10	5	5
Nepali	260	120	135	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,775	4,650	4,125	1,395	675	720
Sindhi	135	65	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	175	170	5	5	0
Urdu	7,070	3,560	3,515	15	10	10
Iranian languages	19,580	9,655	9,915	155	75	85
Kurdish	395	210	185	0	0	0
Pashto	875	435	440	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	18,305	9,015	9,290	150	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	146,670	69,415	77,255	715	350	360
Catalan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	32,365	14,310	18,055	40	15	20
Portuguese	14,570	6,930	7,640	80	30	45
Romanian	22,945	11,215	11,725	80	35	40
Spanish	76,680	36,900	39,775	520	265	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	875	360	520	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,400	1,560	1,835	2,465	1,110	1,355
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,575	2,190	2,385	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	440	210	230	10	5	5
Bamanankan	220	120	100	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	440	210	235	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	480	200	285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	470	215	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	335	140	195	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	380	190	195	5	0	5
Wolof	775	415	355	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	835	400	430	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Sign languages	1,050	590	460	35	15	20
American Sign Language	70	35	35	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	455	230	225	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	325	200	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,635	27,025	29,605	2,540	1,205	1,330
Chinese languages	56,510	26,965	29,545	2,475	1,175	1,295
Cantonese	17,330	8,200	9,130	275	115	160
Hakka	155	75	80	5	5	0
Mandarin	34,295	16,475	17,820	1,995	970	1,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,780	810	970	140	65	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	415	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,160	1,045	1,115	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	65	30	35
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	2,045	990	1,060	30	10	15
Lao	1,875	920	955	15	5	10
Thai	170	70	100	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,795	2,380	2,415	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	95	40	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,420	2,200	2,220	10	5	5
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,885	825	1,055	55	35	25
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,815	800	1,015	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,125	131,305	137,820	3,575	1,700	1,875
English and French	60,730	30,695	30,030	95	40	55
English and non-official language	50,935	24,565	26,370	3,415	1,630	1,785
French and non-official language	118,985	56,730	62,255	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	38,480	19,310	19,165	55	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100	116,315	56,865	59,450
None	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115	105,285	51,715	53,570
English	313,765	159,265	154,495	4,265	2,040	2,225
French	247,580	122,255	125,325	700	300	400
Non-official language	274,120	132,890	141,230	5,945	2,750	3,200
Aboriginal	385	150	235	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	273,730	132,745	140,990	5,940	2,745	3,195
English and French	33,020	16,620	16,400	15	5	5
English and non-official language	23,200	11,400	11,800	50	20	25
French and non-official language	21,615	10,500	11,110	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	1,295	660	630	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355	94,280	45,750	48,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025	90,395	43,925	46,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	37,389	29,280	38,684	50,954	30,257
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	90,515	44,030	46,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,665	32,824	26,822	34,400	43,540	27,825
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065	84,175	41,740	42,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,834	36,170	26,012	36,668	49,697	27,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745	58,550	23,420	35,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,943	3,836	7,574	4,822	4,398	4,973
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815	71,035	36,440	34,600
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,153	36,210	28,453	37,423	50,542	28,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	94,280	45,755	48,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175	90,405	43,900	46,505
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,742	51,915	37,937	49,994	61,258	39,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735	90,495	43,985	46,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,157	40,802	31,752	41,408	49,406	33,844
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220	84,180	41,640	42,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,508	51,847	35,260	48,513	60,224	37,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195	58,445	23,365	35,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,050	6,985	8,930	7,460	7,769	7,254
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955	71,035	36,320	34,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	49,826	36,298	46,859	57,936	35,268
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	94,275	45,755	48,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,032,045	563,555	468,490	33,170	19,560	13,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,292	53,860	44,640	59,476	68,483	49,003
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,760	67,966	52,092	67,198	76,314	54,093
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.7	90.5	93.5	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.4	73.8	78.0	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.3	9.5	6.5	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	94,275	45,750	48,530
Without total income	130,555	61,225	69,330	3,880	1,825	2,055
With total income	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020	90,400	43,925	46,470
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	431,255	201,835	229,425	12,310	4,580	7,730
$10,000 to $19,999	575,490	235,195	340,300	13,205	4,725	8,480
$20,000 to $29,999	465,445	201,390	264,050	11,095	4,245	6,850
$30,000 to $39,999	397,270	187,125	210,145	9,795	4,060	5,740
$40,000 to $49,999	348,385	166,795	181,595	8,850	3,965	4,885
$50,000 to $59,999	259,535	131,895	127,645	7,730	3,930	3,795
$60,000 to $69,999	186,985	101,135	85,850	6,320	3,690	2,625
$70,000 to $79,999	147,600	82,105	65,495	5,035	3,205	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	101,535	59,265	42,270	4,070	2,625	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	67,295	42,730	24,560	2,950	2,005	950
$100,000 and over	208,040	143,365	64,680	9,040	6,895	2,145
$100,000 to $149,999	134,980	90,500	44,480	6,345	4,750	1,595
$150,000 and over	73,065	52,865	20,205	2,700	2,150	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350	94,275	45,750	48,525
Without after-tax income	129,930	61,125	68,805	3,760	1,725	2,045
With after-tax income	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	90,515	44,030	46,485
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.0	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	446,310	205,380	240,930	12,840	4,865	7,975
$10,000 to $19,999	603,035	249,060	353,975	13,980	5,140	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	563,105	250,605	312,495	13,100	5,125	7,975
$30,000 to $39,999	513,345	247,595	265,755	11,750	5,065	6,685
$40,000 to $49,999	382,030	192,695	189,335	10,375	5,080	5,295
$50,000 to $59,999	251,595	136,730	114,865	8,415	4,890	3,525
$60,000 to $69,999	163,355	93,030	70,325	6,210	3,965	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	91,425	57,255	34,170	4,620	2,975	1,645
$80,000 and over	175,275	120,585	54,690	9,225	6,925	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	53,535	35,090	18,445	3,015	2,140	875
$90,000 to $99,999	32,550	22,020	10,535	1,895	1,410	485
$100,000 and over	89,195	63,475	25,720	4,315	3,375	940
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	94,275	45,750	48,525
Without employment income	983,720	414,180	569,540	23,245	9,310	13,930
With employment income	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815	71,035	36,440	34,600
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.3	66.6	75.3	79.7	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	299,295	149,895	149,400	10,430	4,555	5,875
$5,000 to $9,999	184,940	83,240	101,700	4,795	1,910	2,885
$10,000 to $19,999	340,270	154,940	185,330	8,400	3,350	5,050
$20,000 to $29,999	284,860	131,565	153,295	6,940	2,810	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	270,990	129,240	141,755	6,680	2,680	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	231,135	113,170	117,965	6,280	2,745	3,530
$50,000 to $59,999	180,235	96,470	83,765	5,710	3,020	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	137,210	77,190	60,015	4,840	2,980	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	118,920	67,175	51,740	4,050	2,655	1,395
$80,000 and over	287,835	196,980	90,855	12,920	9,735	3,185
$80,000 to $89,999	76,195	48,370	27,820	3,345	2,245	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	52,260	35,045	17,220	2,460	1,760	700
$100,000 and over	159,380	113,560	45,820	7,115	5,730	1,385
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,727,310	...	...	41,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	90,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,738	...	...	77,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570,285	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,081	...	...	42,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	36,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,157,020	...	...	33,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	106,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,635	...	...	90,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,727,310	...	...	41,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,589	...	...	107,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	89,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570,105	...	...	8,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,387	...	...	51,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,729	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,157,200	...	...	33,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	121,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	101,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,727,310	...	...	41,980	...	...
Under $5,000	31,115	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	29,850	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,095	...	...	555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	82,840	...	...	955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	83,555	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	73,240	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	81,155	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	84,995	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	84,255	...	...	1,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80,890	...	...	1,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,605	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130,650	...	...	2,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115,305	...	...	2,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	99,710	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85,240	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	457,820	...	...	18,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	161,115	...	...	5,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105,170	...	...	4,220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	105,180	...	...	4,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	86,355	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,727,310	...	...	41,985	...	...
Under $5,000	33,060	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30,330	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,650	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	87,175	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	94,285	...	...	1,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,045	...	...	1,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	103,400	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	104,955	...	...	1,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,370	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	97,330	...	...	1,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	174,750	...	...	3,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	148,275	...	...	3,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,370	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	101,920	...	...	3,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	82,880	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	301,515	...	...	14,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	139,215	...	...	5,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	71,850	...	...	3,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	90,455	...	...	5,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,102,785	...	...	32,960	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,175	...	...	104,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	89,233	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	11,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,547	...	...	89,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,319	...	...	76,885	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	486,280	...	...	16,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,941	...	...	126,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	106,492	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	194,800	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,054	...	...	60,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,837	...	...	54,366	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,102,830	...	...	32,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,883	...	...	120,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,503	...	...	99,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	391,140	...	...	11,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	105,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	87,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	486,710	...	...	16,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,244	...	...	139,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	115,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	194,630	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,308	...	...	79,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,714	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	718,550	350,225	368,325	12,170	5,605	6,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,850	31,216	28,734	37,602	43,303	33,856
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,212	28,012	26,567	33,401	37,710	30,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	717,340	348,660	368,680	12,140	5,525	6,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,160	40,830	37,582	46,791	51,842	42,572
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,366	33,188	31,588	39,267	42,563	36,513
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035	115,835	56,705	59,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610	45,395	21,285	24,110
In the bottom decile	416,230	205,250	210,980	8,515	3,915	4,595
In the second decile	435,520	197,820	237,700	7,505	3,330	4,175
In the third decile	489,830	233,765	256,070	8,775	4,040	4,730
In the fourth decile	474,330	229,435	244,895	9,465	4,550	4,910
In the fifth decile	442,885	216,920	225,965	11,145	5,450	5,690
In the top half of the distribution	1,750,995	883,570	867,425	70,440	35,420	35,020
In the sixth decile	419,115	208,630	210,490	12,065	5,920	6,145
In the seventh decile	392,990	197,220	195,770	13,220	6,570	6,645
In the eighth decile	361,460	182,895	178,565	14,945	7,505	7,440
In the ninth decile	305,085	155,505	149,580	15,690	7,935	7,750
In the top decile	272,335	139,320	133,015	14,520	7,485	7,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035	115,830	56,700	59,130
0 to 17 years	819,405	418,510	400,895	26,200	13,320	12,880
0 to 5 years	279,080	142,795	136,285	8,080	4,120	3,955
18 to 64 years	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435	72,205	35,185	37,020
65 years and over	601,635	269,930	331,705	17,430	8,200	9,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	614,140	288,445	325,695	11,280	5,055	6,230
0 to 17 years	128,620	65,805	62,820	3,240	1,640	1,605
0 to 5 years	44,445	22,620	21,830	800	400	395
18 to 64 years	381,890	185,820	196,065	6,235	2,710	3,520
65 years and over	103,635	36,820	66,810	1,810	700	1,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.7	15.9	9.7	8.9	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.0	8.6	7.7	9.5
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.1	10.4	8.5	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	479,645	232,435	247,210	8,320	3,740	4,580
0 to 17 years	90,445	46,360	44,090	2,400	1,185	1,215
0 to 5 years	31,445	16,025	15,425	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	326,695	164,545	162,150	5,125	2,265	2,860
65 years and over	62,505	21,530	40,970	805	295	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.8	12.1	7.2	6.6	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.1	11.0	9.2	8.9	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.3	6.8	6.6	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.9	12.4	7.1	6.4	7.7
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.0	12.4	4.6	3.6	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	115,835	56,705	59,125
Official languages	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730	114,345	56,090	58,255
English	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755	114,325	56,075	58,250
French	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560	6,005	2,510	3,490
Non-official languages	1,332,070	642,340	689,730	25,265	11,955	13,305
Aboriginal languages	1,065	505	565	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	410	235	180	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	165	170	0	10	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	450	155	295	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	405	145	270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	175	115	60	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,331,075	641,870	689,200	25,230	11,940	13,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	271,775	141,620	130,150	490	245	245
Berber languages	24,835	13,075	11,760	0	0	0
Kabyle	14,590	7,710	6,880	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,385	5,435	4,950	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,105	535	570	0	0	0
Bilen	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	259,135	134,960	124,175	490	245	250
Amharic	980	470	510	10	0	10
Arabic	241,000	125,545	115,455	410	205	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	85	80	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,705	9,290	8,415	70	35	35
Maltese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	615	315	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	42,285	20,135	22,150	1,165	600	560
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,535	5,000	5,535	10	0	0
Vietnamese	32,090	15,315	16,780	1,155	605	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,150	11,030	18,120	1,415	585	830
Bikol	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	915	315	600	85	0	80
Fijian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	500	180	315	30	20	10
Ilocano	2,450	875	1,575	45	20	30
Malagasy	1,450	680	770	0	0	0
Malay	985	420	565	120	60	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	100	25	10	15
Pangasinan	55	15	35	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,560	9,430	16,135	1,205	475	725
Waray-Waray	45	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	415	200	215	20	10	10
Creole languages	108,785	48,755	60,040	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	4,400	2,020	2,375	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	102,510	45,840	56,670	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,470	1,185	1,280	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	18,510	9,380	9,125	85	40	50
Kannada	395	200	195	10	0	0
Malayalam	485	275	210	40	25	15
Tamil	17,130	8,610	8,520	25	15	10
Telugu	890	520	370	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	751,240	360,635	390,595	13,595	6,580	7,020
Albanian	2,880	1,460	1,420	0	0	0
Armenian	19,925	9,575	10,350	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75,250	35,075	40,175	1,840	855	985
Baltic languages	940	415	525	0	10	0
Latvian	275	110	165	0	0	0
Lithuanian	665	300	360	0	0	0
Slavic languages	74,470	34,735	39,740	1,835	850	980
Belarusan	310	130	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	275	310	70	45	25
Bulgarian	6,785	3,315	3,475	55	15	35
Croatian	2,800	1,380	1,425	205	100	100
Czech	1,665	765	900	210	105	105
Macedonian	235	105	130	0	0	10
Polish	15,340	6,880	8,465	400	210	190
Russian	42,245	20,025	22,220	575	265	310
Serbian	2,430	1,135	1,295	175	85	90
Serbo-Croatian	985	435	545	10	10	0
Slovak	1,235	595	645	70	15	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	445	460	10	0	0
Ukrainian	8,040	3,440	4,595	280	115	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	375	220	155	40	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	105	60	40	15	10	10
Welsh	65	35	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	10	0	15
Germanic languages	47,450	23,730	23,720	4,020	1,845	2,180
Afrikaans	300	195	105	250	135	120
Danish	590	285	305	115	45	65
Dutch	3,380	1,780	1,600	1,270	550	720
Frisian	0	10	0	30	10	15
German	30,070	15,095	14,975	2,375	1,100	1,275
Icelandic	100	60	35	10	10	0
Norwegian	355	170	185	85	50	40
Swedish	1,235	600	635	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	175	335	10	0	10
Yiddish	12,340	6,195	6,140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	105	10	10	0
Greek	49,445	24,590	24,860	225	160	70
Indo-Iranian languages	87,330	44,890	42,440	4,270	2,115	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	56,910	29,560	27,350	3,950	1,945	2,010
Bengali	12,600	6,470	6,135	20	10	0
Gujarati	7,830	3,805	4,025	70	30	40
Hindi	14,950	7,950	6,995	980	470	510
Kashmiri	50	30	15	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	75	0	10	0
Marathi	460	240	220	65	15	45
Nepali	355	190	165	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,580	9,550	8,030	3,240	1,585	1,650
Sindhi	470	225	245	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,285	595	690	20	15	10
Urdu	15,920	8,370	7,550	105	45	60
Iranian languages	31,700	15,960	15,740	300	170	125
Kurdish	980	510	475	10	10	10
Pashto	1,630	900	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	29,530	14,835	14,695	280	160	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	625	335	290	55	20	40
Italic (Romance) languages	497,655	234,820	262,835	3,520	1,745	1,775
Catalan	695	420	270	0	0	0
Italian	161,770	78,465	83,305	525	325	200
Portuguese	45,620	22,935	22,685	470	245	225
Romanian	39,265	18,875	20,390	270	110	160
Spanish	280,030	128,635	151,400	2,355	1,130	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	335	225	115	0	0	10
Japanese	5,465	2,505	2,955	560	280	275
Kartvelian languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Korean	5,795	2,645	3,150	3,445	1,525	1,915
Mongolic languages	235	115	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	37,280	18,580	18,700	200	105	95
Akan (Twi)	1,715	900	815	45	30	20
Bamanankan	1,805	935	865	0	0	0
Edo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ewe	975	615	360	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,730	1,420	1,310	0	0	0
Ga	285	150	140	10	10	0
Ganda	55	25	35	0	0	0
Igbo	240	155	85	10	0	10
Lingala	7,670	3,435	4,235	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,235	1,045	1,185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,955	880	1,075	0	0	0
Shona	130	60	70	0	0	0
Swahili	4,240	2,070	2,170	55	20	30
Wolof	4,815	2,570	2,245	0	0	0
Yoruba	700	375	320	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,690	6,510	6,180	55	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	185	140	25	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	30	15	20
Sign languages	4,320	1,715	2,610	210	65	145
American Sign Language	465	170	295	150	40	110
Quebec Sign Language	2,545	905	1,635	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	680	785	65	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	83,535	39,325	44,205	4,005	1,880	2,120
Chinese languages	83,340	39,220	44,125	3,985	1,875	2,110
Cantonese	30,500	14,230	16,270	780	350	425
Hakka	525	230	295	40	15	20
Mandarin	54,180	25,145	29,040	3,255	1,530	1,725
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,030	1,790	2,240	340	160	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	520	670	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,300	2,100	2,200	95	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	15	10	10
Burmese	75	45	35	15	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	6,170	2,915	3,250	115	35	85
Lao	5,085	2,490	2,595	55	25	35
Thai	1,700	680	1,015	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,490	5,725	5,760	90	50	35
Azerbaijani	450	235	215	10	0	0
Turkish	10,555	5,275	5,275	75	45	35
Uyghur	235	110	125	0	0	0
Uzbek	195	85	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	100	15	10	0
Uralic languages	6,965	3,215	3,750	435	225	210
Estonian	125	50	70	30	15	15
Finnish	370	145	225	100	55	45
Hungarian	6,475	3,020	3,455	305	155	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,445	825	625	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085	115,830	56,705	59,125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270	109,255	53,705	55,550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	772,360	394,515	377,845	25,045	12,795	12,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425	84,210	40,910	43,305
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	313,545	154,730	158,815	6,580	3,005	3,575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	115,835	56,705	59,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095	91,920	45,450	46,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	936,305	452,805	483,500	22,495	10,550	11,945
Before 1981	207,840	100,575	107,265	7,750	3,655	4,095
1981 to 1990	112,945	55,685	57,265	2,385	1,215	1,170
1991 to 2000	163,525	77,675	85,850	4,175	2,010	2,160
2001 to 2010	272,725	131,570	141,160	5,570	2,505	3,065
2001 to 2005	118,885	57,445	61,440	2,645	1,230	1,415
2006 to 2010	153,840	74,115	79,720	2,920	1,275	1,645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	179,270	87,305	91,965	2,615	1,160	1,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,860	37,370	33,490	1,415	705	710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	936,305	452,800	483,505	22,495	10,550	11,945
Under 5 years	90,505	44,550	45,950	2,705	1,305	1,400
5 to 14 years	148,910	74,380	74,540	4,680	2,360	2,320
15 to 24 years	187,480	85,225	102,255	4,790	2,175	2,610
25 to 44 years	445,085	219,540	225,550	8,585	3,865	4,715
45 years and over	64,325	29,110	35,215	1,735	835	900
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	936,305	452,800	483,505	22,490	10,550	11,945
Americas	210,770	96,160	114,615	2,530	1,110	1,420
Brazil	5,725	2,750	2,970	100	50	55
Colombia	16,670	7,590	9,085	75	35	35
El Salvador	9,955	4,920	5,035	140	70	70
Guyana	2,430	1,060	1,370	25	10	15
Haiti	75,740	32,980	42,755	10	0	10
Jamaica	4,425	1,910	2,510	80	45	35
Mexico	13,080	5,855	7,230	305	125	180
Peru	11,910	5,355	6,555	80	30	55
Trinidad and Tobago	3,885	1,770	2,110	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	17,935	9,055	8,885	1,245	515	735
Other places of birth in Americas	49,030	22,910	26,115	405	205	195
Europe	254,860	125,050	129,805	8,070	3,935	4,135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,085	525	560	105	55	50
Croatia	1,590	815	775	90	50	35
France	56,805	30,005	26,800	80	35	45
Germany	6,595	2,890	3,700	855	425	425
Greece	17,885	8,790	9,095	70	55	15
Hungary	3,030	1,440	1,590	140	80	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	375	285	150	75	75
Italy	48,935	23,950	24,985	225	155	75
Netherlands	1,310	705	600	990	450	545
Poland	9,380	4,045	5,330	345	155	190
Portugal	16,460	7,960	8,500	155	85	70
Romania	26,145	12,405	13,745	255	120	135
Russian Federation	10,290	4,530	5,760	175	70	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	610	715	70	25	40
Ukraine	7,760	3,385	4,375	185	75	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,385	5,345	5,045	3,350	1,600	1,750
Other places of birth in Europe	35,225	17,275	17,945	835	430	410
Africa	204,635	105,405	99,230	960	500	460
Algeria	54,275	28,225	26,050	0	0	0
Egypt	18,495	9,675	8,820	175	85	90
Ethiopia	865	425	435	15	0	10
Kenya	635	290	340	65	20	45
Morocco	54,495	28,020	26,475	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,140	620	525	90	50	35
Somalia	475	235	245	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	670	365	305	340	190	155
Other places of birth in Africa	73,580	37,550	36,035	260	145	120
Asia	264,955	125,605	139,345	10,335	4,730	5,600
Afghanistan	6,150	3,070	3,085	65	30	30
Bangladesh	7,745	3,895	3,845	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	43,350	18,265	25,080	1,480	675	805
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,535	2,220	2,315	235	115	120
India	17,455	8,995	8,460	1,855	880	970
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,545	8,240	8,305	145	90	60
Iraq	2,945	1,585	1,365	55	35	20
Japan	1,435	345	1,090	190	55	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,620	1,690	1,930	2,650	1,185	1,470
Lebanon	35,765	18,940	16,825	35	15	20
Pakistan	9,515	5,015	4,500	95	45	50
Philippines	23,235	8,725	14,510	1,235	495	740
Sri Lanka	10,620	5,275	5,345	25	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,310	8,040	8,265	10	0	10
Taiwan	2,495	1,030	1,470	830	430	400
Viet Nam	23,465	10,865	12,600	745	355	390
Other places of birth in Asia	39,760	19,400	20,355	670	300	370
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	585	510	600	275	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	179,270	87,300	91,965	2,620	1,155	1,455
Americas	40,205	19,070	21,130	305	110	195
Brazil	2,260	1,140	1,125	35	10	20
Colombia	5,270	2,475	2,790	20	10	10
Cuba	1,950	980	970	0	0	0
Haiti	15,770	7,165	8,610	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	110	50	0	0	0
Mexico	3,465	1,610	1,850	45	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,300	1,850	1,455	150	55	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,725	825	900	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,305	2,920	3,390	50	15	35
Europe	31,585	15,965	15,615	265	160	100
France	14,995	8,020	6,975	10	10	0
Germany	445	205	245	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	75	30	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,570	1,620	1,945	10	10	10
Romania	2,680	1,150	1,535	10	0	0
Russian Federation	1,805	815	990	10	0	0
Ukraine	2,155	990	1,165	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	465	250	95	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	5,125	2,635	2,485	85	55	25
Africa	59,780	29,715	30,065	130	65	65
Algeria	15,030	7,355	7,670	0	0	0
Cameroon	5,695	2,770	2,925	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,115	1,010	1,105	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	3,650	1,790	1,860	0	0	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	55	25	25
Eritrea	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	60	60	10	0	0
Morocco	11,850	5,875	5,975	0	0	0
Nigeria	445	230	215	10	10	10
Somalia	70	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	85	55	30	15	10
Tunisia	4,670	2,355	2,315	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	11,765	5,950	5,810	15	10	10
Asia	47,430	22,385	25,050	1,895	800	1,090
Afghanistan	1,040	475	565	10	10	0
Bangladesh	840	445	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,820	4,455	5,365	520	240	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	60	10	10	0
India	2,870	1,505	1,365	220	85	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,090	3,345	3,740	20	10	15
Iraq	635	310	320	0	0	0
Israel	600	355	245	15	10	10
Japan	295	30	260	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	335	420	555	250	305
Lebanon	3,620	1,935	1,685	0	0	0
Nepal	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,570	800	770	0	0	0
Philippines	5,245	2,255	2,995	265	85	185
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	855	375	475	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,350	3,185	3,165	10	10	0
Taiwan	120	50	70	145	60	80
Turkey	515	270	245	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,305	495	815	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	3,030	1,330	1,700	80	45	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	30	20	10
Australia	140	90	55	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	115,835	56,705	59,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025,695	499,825	525,875	24,655	11,630	13,025
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	651,190	328,560	322,630	27,120	13,370	13,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580	64,060	31,710	32,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	741,595	358,465	383,125	15,125	7,085	8,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	408,710	211,560	197,150	9,355	4,510	4,845
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	194,940	118,480	76,460	3,210	2,140	1,075
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	213,775	93,085	120,690	6,145	2,380	3,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	204,725	81,180	123,550	4,615	1,930	2,685
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	117,890	60,855	57,035	1,080	600	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,270	4,875	5,395	75	50	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	115,835	56,710	59,125
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,745	16,500	18,250	4,310	1,990	2,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,560	15,500	17,060	4,210	1,950	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,130	7,715	8,415	1,870	845	1,025
Métis	15,455	7,425	8,030	2,320	1,085	1,230
Inuk (Inuit)	975	360	615	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	800	370	435	65	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,385	630	755	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840	111,520	54,715	56,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	115,835	56,710	59,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,205	4,585	4,620	945	375	570
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465	114,890	56,330	58,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	115,835	56,710	59,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20,565	9,505	11,060	415	190	230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	19,995	9,245	10,750	410	185	225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,215	7,445	8,775	240	100	140
Métis single ancestry	3,200	1,595	1,600	165	80	80
Inuit single ancestry	585	205	385	0	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	570	255	315	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	445	200	245	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	115	50	60	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	97,280	44,535	52,745	4,975	2,375	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	95,715	43,740	51,975	4,815	2,285	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	83,645	38,190	45,450	2,745	1,290	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,940	5,060	5,875	2,035	975	1,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,140	490	645	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,570	795	775	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	675	585	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	90	140	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280	110,440	54,145	56,295
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	115,835	56,705	59,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	904,840	442,090	462,745	21,605	10,420	11,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85,925	44,510	41,415	5,140	2,555	2,585
Chinese	89,400	40,890	48,510	4,810	2,295	2,510
Black	270,940	129,640	141,300	1,205	615	590
Filipino	33,050	13,455	19,600	1,915	865	1,055
Latin American	110,195	53,140	57,060	1,100	515	585
Arab	191,165	100,830	90,340	360	200	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55,705	26,595	29,110	1,600	835	765
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,890	14,420	14,465	355	215	130
Korean	7,055	3,355	3,695	3,550	1,565	1,980
Japanese	3,810	1,465	2,350	895	400	495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,290	3,900	4,385	105	60	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20,420	9,895	10,530	575	305	270
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340	94,225	46,285	47,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	115,835	56,705	59,125
North American Aboriginal origins	117,850	54,040	63,810	5,395	2,565	2,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	101,915	46,655	55,260	3,155	1,485	1,675
Inuit	2,155	875	1,280	45	20	20
Métis	15,920	7,565	8,360	2,370	1,150	1,215
Other North American origins	1,861,930	905,510	956,425	28,380	13,880	14,500
Acadian	15,285	7,135	8,150	30	15	15
American	27,335	13,110	14,225	2,290	1,115	1,175
Canadian	1,755,635	852,410	903,225	26,995	13,240	13,755
New Brunswicker	425	210	215	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	350	160	195	65	35	35
Nova Scotian	285	120	165	20	15	10
Ontarian	670	310	355	0	0	0
Québécois	92,115	46,380	45,735	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	65	0	0	0
European origins	1,721,335	849,240	872,095	85,995	42,090	43,910
British Isles origins	413,005	198,800	214,205	58,320	28,060	30,260
Channel Islander	450	220	225	30	20	10
Cornish	45	20	25	0	0	0
English	138,320	67,580	70,735	37,225	17,930	19,295
Irish	239,460	113,105	126,355	19,470	9,165	10,300
Manx	135	70	65	40	15	25
Scottish	124,130	59,280	64,850	25,770	12,115	13,650
Welsh	7,685	3,660	4,015	3,280	1,530	1,750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,500	11,540	12,955	3,495	1,580	1,915
French origins	874,295	434,215	440,075	10,585	5,170	5,420
Alsatian	570	255	315	0	0	0
Breton	5,110	2,450	2,655	0	0	0
Corsican	910	520	385	10	0	0
French	870,245	432,210	438,035	10,580	5,165	5,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	149,330	72,310	77,015	29,980	14,755	15,225
Austrian	10,010	4,850	5,155	1,675	825	850
Bavarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	31,840	15,635	16,205	685	335	350
Dutch	15,975	7,805	8,175	9,995	4,925	5,065
Flemish	790	380	410	20	15	10
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
German	86,025	41,010	45,015	20,220	10,020	10,195
Luxembourger	570	275	295	30	10	15
Swiss	13,555	6,930	6,620	815	415	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	60	45	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,095	7,895	8,205	10,890	5,315	5,575
Danish	3,800	1,785	2,015	1,865	910	955
Finnish	2,105	975	1,130	1,015	495	525
Icelandic	670	355	320	925	455	465
Norwegian	4,415	2,190	2,225	4,535	2,230	2,300
Swedish	4,780	2,325	2,450	3,355	1,570	1,780
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,390	680	715	400	215	180
Eastern European origins	212,570	103,190	109,380	18,005	8,800	9,200
Bulgarian	8,360	4,055	4,305	135	50	80
Byelorussian	2,175	1,060	1,120	50	40	15
Czech	5,035	2,390	2,650	790	405	385
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,750	910	835	190	85	100
Estonian	790	405	385	100	35	65
Hungarian	24,505	12,150	12,355	1,965	960	1,005
Latvian	1,505	710	795	135	60	75
Lithuanian	5,710	2,845	2,865	130	70	55
Moldovan	7,220	3,525	3,695	35	0	30
Polish	64,895	31,730	33,165	4,380	2,175	2,205
Romanian	47,980	23,365	24,620	910	400	510
Russian	49,275	23,495	25,780	3,965	1,865	2,095
Slovak	3,875	1,955	1,915	360	135	230
Ukrainian	35,050	16,880	18,180	7,900	3,840	4,060
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,695	1,390	1,305	70	25	45
Southern European origins	464,080	230,520	233,555	8,420	4,245	4,180
Albanian	3,270	1,690	1,580	0	0	0
Bosnian	940	470	470	100	45	55
Catalan	575	295	275	0	0	0
Croatian	5,225	2,595	2,635	660	310	350
Cypriot	455	230	225	20	0	10
Greek	66,395	33,750	32,645	595	340	255
Italian	279,800	138,875	140,925	4,445	2,255	2,190
Kosovar	380	210	165	0	0	0
Macedonian	610	320	290	30	15	25
Maltese	920	490	430	70	55	20
Montenegrin	365	205	160	15	10	10
Portuguese	56,405	28,295	28,115	1,055	520	540
Serbian	3,625	1,705	1,920	230	100	125
Sicilian	1,070	525	545	15	15	0
Slovenian	2,150	1,040	1,115	150	95	55
Spanish	68,600	33,330	35,270	1,435	695	740
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,135	990	1,150	185	90	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	225	140	90	10	10	0
Other European origins	31,690	16,215	15,475	720	380	340
Basque	2,245	1,185	1,060	15	10	10
Jewish	23,675	12,110	11,565	300	140	160
Roma (Gypsy)	340	205	135	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	265	125	140	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,390	2,740	2,650	375	215	160
Caribbean origins	184,035	85,330	98,705	705	345	360
Antiguan	360	160	200	10	10	0
Bahamian	370	185	185	10	0	10
Barbadian	5,220	2,415	2,810	60	20	40
Bermudan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Carib	375	140	230	0	0	0
Cuban	7,840	3,855	3,990	30	20	0
Dominican	10,040	4,560	5,475	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,880	750	1,130	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	790	380	410	10	0	0
Haitian	132,255	60,965	71,295	40	15	20
Jamaican	12,750	6,060	6,695	365	175	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	340	180	155	0	0	0
Martinican	1,460	710	740	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	135	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	435	225	210	10	10	0
St. Lucian	790	395	390	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,185	2,765	3,420	110	50	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,965	1,665	2,300	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,325	2,440	2,885	40	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,645	1,725	1,920	35	25	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	135,405	65,570	69,840	2,065	1,000	1,060
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,805	2,255	2,550	80	40	35
Arawak	150	40	110	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,240	2,120	2,120	80	25	50
Belizean	55	25	25	10	0	0
Bolivian	1,330	670	665	0	0	10
Brazilian	6,440	3,145	3,290	135	65	70
Chilean	12,030	6,025	6,005	130	75	50
Colombian	22,910	10,695	12,220	120	65	60
Costa Rican	920	420	495	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	2,375	1,075	1,300	50	20	25
Guatemalan	8,745	4,505	4,240	40	30	15
Guyanese	3,380	1,680	1,705	25	20	0
Hispanic	875	445	430	30	0	25
Honduran	3,895	1,935	1,960	75	40	40
Maya	1,330	750	575	25	15	10
Mexican	21,130	10,245	10,880	695	310	385
Nicaraguan	2,200	1,060	1,140	65	55	15
Panamanian	1,330	695	635	0	0	0
Paraguayan	265	125	145	25	15	10
Peruvian	17,430	8,190	9,240	105	50	60
Salvadorean	17,300	8,580	8,720	225	115	115
Uruguayan	1,495	695	800	10	10	0
Venezuelan	6,670	3,045	3,630	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,960	2,495	2,465	160	75	80
African origins	321,450	164,810	156,640	1,710	845	860
Central and West African origins	64,810	33,310	31,495	295	165	130
Akan	535	280	255	0	0	0
Angolan	760	355	405	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	85	35	0	0	0
Beninese	2,860	1,520	1,345	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,765	945	820	0	0	0
Cameroonian	13,390	6,755	6,635	0	0	0
Chadian	800	390	410	0	0	0
Congolese	14,455	6,970	7,485	0	0	0
Edo	105	65	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	195	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	675	310	370	0	0	0
Gambian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,870	1,470	1,405	135	65	60
Guinean	4,355	2,310	2,045	0	0	0
Ibo	170	85	85	30	20	10
Ivorian	6,200	3,155	3,045	0	0	0
Liberian	95	40	55	0	10	0
Malian	2,510	1,255	1,255	0	0	0
Malinké	535	290	245	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,350	1,275	1,075	105	65	40
Peulh	1,735	890	850	0	0	0
Senegalese	6,020	3,225	2,800	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	50	0	0	0
Togolese	2,830	1,515	1,310	0	0	0
Wolof	515	300	215	0	0	0
Yoruba	360	175	185	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,700	2,565	2,140	30	20	15
North African origins	201,520	104,860	96,665	325	145	180
Algerian	54,635	28,155	26,485	10	10	0
Berber	29,950	15,690	14,260	0	0	0
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	27,160	14,110	13,050	255	115	145
Libyan	925	505	420	0	0	0
Maure	415	235	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	77,450	39,955	37,490	20	10	0
Sudanese	280	150	130	40	10	25
Tunisian	17,645	9,565	8,080	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,900	1,620	1,280	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	19,925	9,720	10,205	655	315	340
Afrikaner	100	70	30	20	10	10
Amhara	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,360	725	635	0	0	0
Burundian	3,070	1,455	1,620	0	0	0
Djiboutian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,370	690	675	25	10	15
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	465	235	230	40	0	30
Malagasy	2,625	1,305	1,320	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,315	1,545	1,765	30	15	10
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,050	1,455	1,595	0	0	0
Seychellois	740	335	410	0	0	0
Somali	1,370	680	695	0	0	0
South African	700	365	335	475	230	245
Tanzanian	180	105	75	10	0	10
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	190	85	100	10	10	0
Zambian	25	10	20	25	10	10
Zimbabwean	265	140	130	45	20	25
Zulu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,045	495	550	35	20	15
Other African origins	38,660	18,760	19,900	435	225	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,110	1,495	1,610	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	36,160	17,580	18,580	415	220	200
Asian origins	508,290	249,115	259,170	19,740	9,460	10,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	214,865	110,415	104,445	1,155	655	500
Afghan	9,215	4,695	4,520	85	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	39,245	20,565	18,685	130	60	70
Armenian	26,100	12,830	13,265	35	25	15
Assyrian	345	200	155	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	25	10	20
Georgian	560	260	300	60	25	30
Hazara	355	165	190	0	0	0
Iranian	23,410	11,770	11,635	335	215	125
Iraqi	4,600	2,320	2,280	80	55	25
Israeli	5,900	3,145	2,750	45	25	20
Jordanian	1,380	730	645	0	10	0
Kazakh	565	275	290	0	0	0
Kurd	1,875	1,020	860	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	255	135	115	15	10	0
Lebanese	68,765	35,925	32,840	110	60	50
Palestinian	6,345	3,255	3,090	40	15	25
Pashtun	490	270	215	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	615	360	245	25	20	0
Syrian	24,690	12,460	12,235	50	20	30
Tajik	315	140	175	15	10	0
Tatar	835	400	440	0	0	0
Turk	13,570	6,685	6,880	120	55	65
Turkmen	35	25	10	15	15	10
Uighur	360	170	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	185	230	10	10	0
Yemeni	715	385	325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,275	1,275	995	40	15	15
South Asian origins	90,815	46,525	44,285	5,000	2,475	2,525
Bangladeshi	6,920	3,555	3,365	0	0	0
Bengali	4,065	2,000	2,065	0	0	0
Bhutanese	95	55	35	0	0	0
East Indian	48,485	24,950	23,530	4,365	2,180	2,185
Goan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	350	180	165	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,125	6,795	6,330	110	50	60
Punjabi	2,950	1,670	1,285	530	265	260
Sinhalese	275	115	160	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	14,595	7,205	7,390	35	15	15
Tamil	3,060	1,590	1,465	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,100	1,165	935	285	135	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	205,595	93,545	112,050	13,590	6,335	7,255
Burmese	245	140	100	0	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,500	6,435	7,065	35	20	10
Chinese	108,775	49,900	58,880	5,250	2,515	2,735
Filipino	35,685	14,620	21,060	2,080	945	1,130
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,090	460	630	180	65	115
Japanese	5,320	2,135	3,185	1,105	515	585
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,625	3,620	4,005	3,590	1,570	2,010
Laotian	6,550	3,305	3,240	110	55	50
Malaysian	550	255	295	55	35	25
Mongolian	770	355	410	10	0	10
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,940	825	1,120	535	235	295
Thai	2,005	805	1,200	85	30	50
Tibetan	65	35	30	30	15	20
Vietnamese	38,660	18,620	20,040	1,335	710	630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	115	130	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,640	845	795	60	25	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,640	845	795	65	25	35
Oceania origins	2,450	1,300	1,150	1,035	585	455
Australian	1,645	915	735	450	280	165
New Zealander	355	175	175	215	100	110
Pacific Islands origins	525	250	275	405	215	190
Fijian	60	25	35	300	165	135
Hawaiian	45	20	20	35	20	10
Maori	60	40	25	25	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	165	75	90	10	10	0
Samoan	15	15	0	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	205	100	110	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,727,310	...	...	41,980	...	...
Owner	961,760	...	...	34,640	...	...
Renter	765,550	...	...	7,345	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,727,310	...	...	41,980	...	...
Condominium	276,455	...	...	7,100	...	...
Not condominium	1,450,860	...	...	34,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,727,310	...	...	41,985	...	...
No bedrooms	16,195	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	342,680	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 bedrooms	545,750	...	...	8,845	...	...
3 bedrooms	530,465	...	...	14,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	292,220	...	...	16,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,727,310	...	...	41,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	712,775	...	...	7,795	...	...
5 rooms	297,900	...	...	6,215	...	...
6 rooms	184,870	...	...	5,750	...	...
7 rooms	174,360	...	...	5,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	357,400	...	...	16,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,727,310	...	...	41,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,695,935	...	...	41,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	31,380	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,727,310	...	...	41,985	...	...
Suitable	1,629,720	...	...	40,770	...	...
Not suitable	97,595	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,727,310	...	...	41,985	...	...
1960 or before	444,100	...	...	2,020	...	...
1961 to 1980	552,025	...	...	9,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	246,220	...	...	7,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	172,820	...	...	9,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	102,010	...	...	3,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	114,850	...	...	4,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	95,285	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,727,310	...	...	41,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,615,720	...	...	40,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	111,590	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,727,310	...	...	41,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,075,650	...	...	22,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	620,295	...	...	18,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	31,365	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,727,310	...	...	41,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	57,635	...	...	605	...	...
25 to 34 years	261,415	...	...	4,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	325,285	...	...	7,870	...	...
45 to 54 years	351,120	...	...	9,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	329,975	...	...	8,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	233,560	...	...	6,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	125,860	...	...	2,955	...	...
85 years and over	42,475	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,723,920	...	...	41,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,300,505	...	...	31,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	423,415	...	...	9,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	366,775	...	...	7,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	960,640	...	...	33,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,479	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,587	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,794	...	...	697,350	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,974	...	...	755,280	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	765,480	...	...	7,290	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	1,127	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	1,271	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385	94,280	45,755	48,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	587,135	290,900	296,235	13,910	7,340	6,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	720,380	347,360	373,020	31,470	14,950	16,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140	48,895	23,460	25,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	453,190	265,055	188,130	9,655	7,520	2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	326,580	168,805	157,780	3,745	2,235	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	126,610	96,250	30,355	5,915	5,285	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	579,950	258,215	321,735	18,055	6,870	11,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130,910	54,410	76,505	3,495	1,275	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	847,815	398,045	449,770	17,690	7,795	9,895
Bachelor's degree	528,485	238,580	289,905	11,920	5,125	6,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	79,105	36,530	42,570	1,625	550	1,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,090	11,540	11,550	445	230	220
Master's degree	184,480	91,955	92,530	3,195	1,625	1,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	32,650	19,440	13,210	510	270	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575	62,480	30,200	32,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	250,525	136,200	114,330	4,855	2,885	1,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	407,255	203,980	203,280	19,320	9,300	10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	38,310	18,015	20,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	348,335	199,005	149,330	6,940	5,515	1,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	253,945	127,500	126,445	2,590	1,550	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	94,390	71,505	22,885	4,350	3,965	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	410,280	186,760	223,515	14,150	5,290	8,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	98,575	41,605	56,970	2,560	935	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	709,035	326,890	382,145	14,655	6,270	8,380
Bachelor's degree	439,815	197,115	242,695	9,805	4,130	5,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65,055	28,760	36,290	1,375	450	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,275	8,010	10,270	360	160	200
Master's degree	159,520	78,105	81,420	2,720	1,350	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	26,370	14,905	11,470	395	180	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385	94,275	45,755	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	45,380	22,290	23,090
Education	120,880	25,970	94,905	3,985	875	3,110
13. Education	120,875	25,970	94,905	3,985	880	3,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	103,170	48,270	54,900	1,900	740	1,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15,545	11,610	3,935	320	245	75
50. Visual and performing arts	87,625	36,670	50,960	1,580	495	1,090
Humanities	128,260	48,780	79,475	2,680	1,055	1,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,945	4,730	17,215	345	100	245
23. English language and literature/letters	10,360	3,130	7,225	630	180	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	56,980	22,770	34,210	650	205	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	460	190	270	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,480	4,015	2,465	165	100	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,400	2,815	1,580	490	285	205
54. History	10,360	5,820	4,540	335	180	150
55. French language and literature/letters	17,275	5,305	11,975	60	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	234,420	79,835	154,590	5,110	1,605	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,795	755	2,045	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	31,985	11,015	20,970	385	130	255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,885	3,410	35,480	1,010	35	975
22. Legal professions and studies	43,265	16,645	26,615	865	160	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,055	1,220	3,835	115	35	75
42. Psychology	32,730	7,900	24,835	860	275	585
45. Social sciences	79,705	38,890	40,815	1,815	940	870
Business, management and public administration	477,965	191,800	286,165	9,660	3,785	5,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	465	180	285	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,690	4,510	16,180	465	50	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	456,810	187,115	269,695	9,175	3,725	5,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,550	46,485	40,065	1,310	655	650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	31,185	12,675	18,510	490	230	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	16,250	9,530	6,720	355	175	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10,010	5,020	4,990	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	25,535	17,325	8,210	325	215	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,570	1,935	1,640	105	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95,595	66,870	28,730	1,415	875	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	78,525	58,820	19,700	1,090	780	310
25. Library science	6,265	1,145	5,115	130	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,415	5,845	3,565	190	90	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,400	1,050	345	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	382,755	340,875	41,885	11,300	10,675	620
04. Architecture and related services	18,520	10,775	7,740	205	155	55
14. Engineering	107,340	87,230	20,110	1,540	1,345	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	66,270	59,520	6,745	1,835	1,650	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75,145	72,735	2,415	3,145	3,080	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	71,430	68,890	2,540	3,000	2,945	60
48. Precision production	44,010	41,705	2,305	1,565	1,500	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,810	11,800	10,010	1,100	605	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15,225	7,965	7,260	825	420	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,585	3,840	2,750	275	185	95
Health and related fields	235,450	50,145	185,305	7,415	1,100	6,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	13,660	6,855	6,805	535	270	265
51. Health professions and related programs	214,940	39,595	175,345	6,780	775	6,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,850	3,695	3,155	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	124,745	64,800	59,945	3,015	1,485	1,530
12. Personal and culinary services	71,345	20,240	51,110	1,820	470	1,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	130	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	540	515	20	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	27,020	20,855	6,165	570	435	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	25,695	23,055	2,645	600	555	45
Other	245	100	150	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	100	150	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	62,485	30,200	32,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	657,780	340,175	317,610	24,170	12,185	11,985
Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	2,940	610	2,335
13. Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	2,940	610	2,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	81,435	38,330	43,105	1,500	570	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,080	8,815	3,260	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	69,365	29,515	39,850	1,250	380	865
Humanities	85,820	32,630	53,195	2,140	820	1,325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,370	3,725	13,645	290	80	210
23. English language and literature/letters	7,925	2,370	5,550	515	150	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	32,665	13,835	18,835	550	170	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	315	125	195	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,595	2,850	1,745	130	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,665	1,750	915	325	185	135
54. History	7,585	4,345	3,240	285	145	140
55. French language and literature/letters	12,705	3,630	9,070	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185,650	61,720	123,935	4,320	1,300	3,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,300	605	1,700	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	26,610	9,250	17,355	330	100	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	31,440	2,370	29,070	835	25	810
22. Legal professions and studies	35,260	12,700	22,560	725	115	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,470	850	2,625	90	30	65
42. Psychology	25,440	5,865	19,575	725	230	495
45. Social sciences	61,130	30,080	31,055	1,555	780	775
Business, management and public administration	387,215	152,480	234,740	7,720	3,010	4,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	375	145	230	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	16,705	3,545	13,165	385	35	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370,130	148,790	221,345	7,320	2,975	4,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,345	30,480	27,860	975	475	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,780	10,185	15,595	380	165	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	8,460	4,915	3,545	255	120	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,090	1,200	890	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	19,280	12,690	6,590	255	170	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,730	1,490	1,240	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	83,800	58,935	24,865	1,230	795	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70,765	52,980	17,785	1,015	735	280
25. Library science	4,910	930	3,985	70	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,080	4,285	2,795	140	60	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	740	300	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300,560	263,550	37,005	8,555	8,040	510
04. Architecture and related services	15,585	8,860	6,725	165	115	45
14. Engineering	91,905	73,490	18,415	1,275	1,095	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	51,050	45,415	5,640	1,315	1,170	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	15	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55,125	53,050	2,075	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	54,165	52,015	2,155	2,315	2,270	45
48. Precision production	32,690	30,715	1,975	1,065	1,015	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	18,090	9,490	8,605	855	455	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,430	6,230	6,200	625	310	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,655	3,260	2,400	225	145	80
Health and related fields	182,240	38,250	143,990	5,810	815	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,225	5,530	5,695	415	205	205
51. Health professions and related programs	165,695	30,185	135,510	5,320	560	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,325	2,535	2,790	80	50	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	98,445	51,210	47,225	2,250	1,130	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	55,250	15,270	39,980	1,290	320	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	310	20	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	21,240	16,280	4,960	500	380	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	21,520	19,265	2,255	450	415	30
Other	215	80	135	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	80	140	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	94,280	45,750	48,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	45,380	22,290	23,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135	48,895	23,465	25,430
Location of study inside Canada	1,697,795	815,200	882,595	40,355	19,310	21,045
Same as province or territory of residence	1,641,060	785,305	855,755	34,055	16,060	18,000
Different than province or territory of residence	56,730	29,885	26,845	6,295	3,250	3,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	314,070	160,530	153,545	8,545	4,155	4,385
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,200	12,605	8,595	1,400	750	650
Philippines	11,890	3,425	8,465	600	230	370
India	6,555	3,530	3,025	550	290	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,290	5,345	3,945	1,135	590	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,670	7,105	8,570	695	305	395
France	52,060	29,335	22,725	15	10	0
Other	197,410	99,190	98,225	4,150	1,985	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	62,480	30,200	32,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	657,780	340,175	317,605	24,170	12,190	11,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	38,310	18,015	20,295
Location of study inside Canada	1,308,105	625,310	682,790	31,835	15,020	16,820
Same as province or territory of residence	1,264,295	602,540	661,755	27,285	12,650	14,630
Different than province or territory of residence	43,805	22,775	21,030	4,555	2,370	2,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	258,125	128,955	129,170	6,470	2,995	3,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,300	8,755	6,540	1,060	545	515
Philippines	9,980	2,775	7,200	500	185	310
India	4,675	2,375	2,300	465	235	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,150	3,500	2,645	560	305	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,055	6,275	7,780	675	300	380
France	43,645	24,190	19,450	15	10	10
Other	164,330	81,075	83,255	3,195	1,425	1,770
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	94,275	45,755	48,525
In the labour force	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	63,410	33,255	30,155
Employed	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810	60,600	31,750	28,855
Unemployed	163,250	88,645	74,605	2,805	1,500	1,300
Not in the labour force	1,130,070	483,100	646,975	30,865	12,500	18,365
Participation rate	66.0	70.1	62.1	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	61.0	64.6	57.7	64.3	69.4	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.0	4.4	4.5	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390	94,275	45,755	48,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,079,655	459,175	620,485	28,105	11,310	16,795
Worked	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905	66,175	34,445	31,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,058,010	581,140	476,870	34,100	20,225	13,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,181,710	573,675	608,040	32,070	14,220	17,850
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.2	43.4	44.3	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420	63,410	33,255	30,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,975	31,085	790	380	410
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335	62,615	32,870	29,745
Employee	1,874,025	942,805	931,225	53,915	27,515	26,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	253,215	157,100	96,110	8,700	5,360	3,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420	63,410	33,255	30,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,970	31,080	790	385	410
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330	62,620	32,875	29,745
0 Management occupations	227,820	142,060	85,765	8,345	5,400	2,945
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	376,215	125,565	250,645	10,445	2,510	7,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	167,705	130,895	36,815	3,285	2,705	585
3 Health occupations	144,610	30,460	114,150	3,595	610	2,985
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	258,920	76,435	182,485	7,075	2,365	4,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	88,330	43,160	45,170	1,925	755	1,170
6 Sales and service occupations	516,405	248,265	268,135	13,290	5,510	7,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	244,585	230,175	14,410	11,235	10,675	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,645	12,195	2,450	1,765	1,045	720
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	88,000	60,705	27,295	1,645	1,290	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	63,410	33,255	30,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,060	30,975	31,085	790	380	410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335	62,615	32,875	29,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	6,500	3,695	2,020	1,010	1,015
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,195	650	235	195	30
22 Utilities	14,660	9,580	5,085	395	260	130
23 Construction	111,715	96,805	14,910	7,050	6,050	1,000
31-33 Manufacturing	213,815	148,870	64,945	4,815	3,600	1,215
41 Wholesale trade	98,870	61,920	36,955	3,445	2,370	1,075
44-45 Retail trade	258,950	124,575	134,375	7,175	3,245	3,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105,915	78,785	27,130	3,550	2,655	895
51 Information and cultural industries	73,205	43,575	29,630	1,250	725	530
52 Finance and insurance	102,285	44,810	57,480	2,400	930	1,470
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,450	22,435	16,015	1,150	540	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	189,640	107,460	82,180	4,115	2,065	2,045
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,650	980	1,670	170	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	101,355	61,125	40,235	2,475	1,415	1,060
61 Educational services	163,755	52,765	110,990	4,740	1,315	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	259,490	51,230	208,255	5,955	880	5,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	47,925	25,080	22,845	1,400	670	730
72 Accommodation and food services	140,520	69,710	70,805	4,070	1,630	2,445
81 Other services (except public administration)	93,500	41,005	52,500	2,995	1,450	1,550
91 Public administration	97,500	50,515	46,985	3,220	1,775	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815	60,605	31,750	28,855
Worked at home	135,485	68,835	66,645	5,595	2,605	2,995
Worked outside Canada	6,755	4,840	1,915	235	155	80
No fixed workplace address	179,780	131,690	48,085	8,945	6,945	2,005
Worked at usual place	1,704,035	836,875	867,165	45,825	22,050	23,775
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,704,035	836,870	867,170	45,825	22,050	23,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	818,885	383,115	435,775	16,280	6,590	9,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	237,270	114,220	123,045	25,835	13,675	12,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	642,170	336,070	306,100	3,515	1,640	1,870
Commute to a different province or territory	5,710	3,470	2,240	200	145	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,883,820	968,565	915,255	54,775	28,990	25,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,251,230	689,400	561,830	47,095	25,350	21,740
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	61,325	21,315	40,010	2,850	1,240	1,610
Public transit	419,765	181,435	238,330	2,230	1,095	1,140
Walked	98,075	43,715	54,360	1,615	655	955
Bicycle	38,060	24,295	13,765	355	255	95
Other method	15,365	8,395	6,970	635	400	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,883,815	968,570	915,250	54,775	28,995	25,785
Less than 15 minutes	341,880	157,795	184,080	13,030	5,680	7,345
15 to 29 minutes	601,250	309,540	291,705	17,870	8,495	9,375
30 to 44 minutes	489,215	269,020	220,190	12,075	6,790	5,285
45 to 59 minutes	235,360	122,950	112,415	5,480	3,730	1,755
60 minutes and over	216,110	109,255	106,855	6,320	4,300	2,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,883,815	968,565	915,250	54,775	28,995	25,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	144,135	107,900	36,240	5,325	4,040	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	329,225	191,155	138,070	10,850	7,065	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	528,080	239,405	288,675	14,575	7,295	7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	383,810	168,070	215,740	10,305	4,345	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	217,905	99,480	118,425	5,980	2,235	3,740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	280,660	162,555	118,105	7,740	4,005	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395	68,350	35,510	32,835
Single responses	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770	67,695	35,215	32,485
Official languages	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280	66,470	34,550	31,915
English	412,120	222,045	190,075	66,375	34,530	31,845
French	1,607,550	813,350	794,200	95	25	65
Non-official languages	19,010	9,520	9,495	1,225	660	565
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,965	9,510	9,455	1,220	660	570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,775	1,035	740	10	0	0
Berber languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,735	1,025	710	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,590	955	635	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	795	805	260	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	680	660	260	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	80	180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	75	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,335	4,105	4,230	215	115	100
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	445	585	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	690	315	375	0	0	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	470	645	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	15	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	80	130	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	380	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,230	710	520	165	85	75
Indo-Aryan languages	640	365	275	165	85	80
Bengali	105	70	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	230	190	160	80	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	340	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,070	2,070	40	20	15
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	565	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	300	210	0	0	0
Romanian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Spanish	2,740	1,330	1,410	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	220	75	145	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	405	235	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	75	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	70	10	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	300	170	140
Chinese languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	305	165	135
Cantonese	2,610	1,300	1,310	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,940	1,550	1,395	240	125	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	45	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,880	143,255	126,620	655	295	355
English and French	247,545	131,845	115,705	85	55	30
English and non-official language	5,850	3,345	2,500	560	240	325
French and non-official language	5,600	2,610	2,985	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,890	5,455	5,430	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400	68,345	35,510	32,840
None	1,367,155	688,575	678,580	65,785	34,210	31,575
English	643,895	342,285	301,615	625	320	300
French	239,675	127,070	112,600	390	155	240
Non-official language	38,740	20,490	18,250	1,540	815	720
Aboriginal	170	75	100	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	38,565	20,420	18,150	1,535	820	720
English and French	1,500	710	790	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,735	5,760	5,975	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5,815	3,250	2,565	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	45	30	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195	114,600	56,120	58,475
Non-movers	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510	98,360	48,415	49,945
Movers	489,450	241,765	247,685	16,235	7,705	8,530
Non-migrants	292,730	144,600	148,130	7,240	3,355	3,880
Migrants	196,720	97,165	99,560	8,995	4,355	4,645
Internal migrants	147,460	72,380	75,075	8,030	3,880	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	135,765	66,160	69,600	7,190	3,455	3,735
Interprovincial migrants	11,695	6,220	5,475	840	425	420
External migrants	49,265	24,780	24,485	965	475	495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975	109,170	53,335	55,840
Non-movers	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920	63,035	31,315	31,720
Movers	1,453,460	714,405	739,060	46,135	22,020	24,120
Non-migrants	799,790	393,045	406,750	20,365	9,690	10,670
Migrants	653,670	321,360	332,310	25,775	12,325	13,450
Internal migrants	458,665	223,760	234,905	22,405	10,745	11,665
Intraprovincial migrants	429,565	209,145	220,415	19,920	9,570	10,350
Interprovincial migrants	29,100	14,610	14,485	2,490	1,180	1,310
External migrants	195,005	97,600	97,405	3,370	1,580	1,790