Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Central [Economic region], Manitoba and Sainte-Clotilde-de-Horton, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	South Central Manitoba [Economic region]			Sainte-Clotilde-de-Horton, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , South Central [Economic region], Manitoba Map : South Central [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Clotilde-de-Horton, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	64,782	...	...	1,569	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	60,668 ^r	...	...	1,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.8	...	...	-2.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	23,625	...	...	852	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	22,421	...	...	688	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.6	...	...	13.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,765.05	...	...	114.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	64,780	32,335	32,445	1,570	840	730
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,050	7,525	280	155	130
0 to 4 years	5,340	2,740	2,600	90	45	50
5 to 9 years	5,285	2,760	2,525	100	55	40
10 to 14 years	4,950	2,555	2,400	90	45	45
15 to 64 years	39,680	19,960	19,715	1,000	530	470
15 to 19 years	4,915	2,555	2,360	75	35	45
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,240	2,080	65	35	30
25 to 29 years	3,980	1,995	1,985	85	45	45
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,985	2,030	90	55	35
35 to 39 years	3,765	1,870	1,895	110	65	50
40 to 44 years	3,625	1,820	1,805	95	55	45
45 to 49 years	3,705	1,865	1,845	90	50	45
50 to 54 years	4,010	1,970	2,040	125	70	55
55 to 59 years	3,915	1,945	1,970	120	65	55
60 to 64 years	3,435	1,730	1,705	140	75	65
65 years and over	9,525	4,320	5,205	285	150	130
65 to 69 years	2,835	1,450	1,390	125	75	55
70 to 74 years	2,075	985	1,095	65	40	35
75 to 79 years	1,740	795	945	45	25	25
80 to 84 years	1,240	540	705	25	10	10
85 years and over	1,630	560	1,070	20	10	15
85 to 89 years	935	345	595	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	510	165	350	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	155	40	120	0	0	0
100 years and over	25	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.0	24.9	23.2	17.8	18.5	17.8
15 to 64 years	61.3	61.7	60.8	63.7	63.1	64.4
65 years and over	14.7	13.4	16.0	18.2	17.9	17.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	1.3	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	36.8	35.8	37.8	41.9	42.2	41.7
Median age of the population	34.5	33.3	35.7	43.8	44.2	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	22,420	...	...	690	...	...
Single-detached house	17,775	...	...	630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	285	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	3,665	...	...	50	...	...
Semi-detached house	875	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	1,335	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	110	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,300	...	...	25	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	690	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	22,420	...	...	690	...	...
1 person	5,190	...	...	210	...	...
2 persons	7,945	...	...	270	...	...
3 persons	2,725	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	3,100	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	50	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,975	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	49,205	24,280	24,920	1,285	685	600
Married or living common law	32,380	16,220	16,155	820	415	405
Married	30,315	15,195	15,120	415	210	200
Living common law	2,060	1,025	1,040	410	205	200
Not married and not living common law	16,825	8,060	8,765	465	270	195
Never married	11,745	6,525	5,220	310	190	120
Separated	810	350	455	20	5	10
Divorced	1,500	700	800	85	50	30
Widowed	2,780	490	2,290	50	20	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	16,960	...	...	470	...	...
2 persons	8,005	...	...	280	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	3,050	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	3,215	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	16,960	...	...	475	...	...
Total couple families	15,535	...	...	410	...	...
Married couples	14,505	...	...	210	...	...
Common-law couples	1,030	...	...	205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,425	...	...	60	...	...
Female parent	1,105	...	...	40	...	...
Male parent	320	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,535	...	...	410	...	...
Couples without children	7,195	...	...	240	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	2,320	...	...	65	...	...
2 children	2,875	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	3,140	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,425	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	815	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,970	3,345	3,630	265	165	100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	22,420	...	...	685	...	...
One-census-family households	16,545	...	...	455	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	7,055	...	...	230	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	9,490	...	...	225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	225	...	...
One-person households	5,190	...	...	210	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	480	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	64,115	32,125	32,000	1,570	840	730
English only	58,550	29,515	29,035	0	0	0
French only	45	20	25	1,275	675	595
English and French	3,965	1,860	2,110	300	160	135
Neither English nor French	1,555	730	825	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	64,120	32,125	32,000	1,570	840	730
English	60,335	30,240	30,090	15	10	5
French	2,160	1,120	1,045	1,550	830	720
English and French	90	40	50	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	1,535	725	815	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,205	1,140	1,070	15	10	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	3.4	3.5	3.3	1.0	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	64,120	32,120	31,995	1,570	840	730
Single responses	63,115	31,640	31,470	1,565	835	730
Official languages	40,965	20,675	20,290	1,550	835	720
English	38,690	19,505	19,185	15	5	10
French	2,280	1,170	1,110	1,535	825	710
Non-official languages	22,150	10,965	11,180	10	5	10
Aboriginal languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,070	10,940	11,130	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	90	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	130	65	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	450	235	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	205	185	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,135	10,455	10,685	15	5	10
Albanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,865	960	910	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,860	955	900	0	0	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Russian	1,570	810	760	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	100	110	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,715	9,215	9,500	5	5	5
Afrikaans	35	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	250	120	125	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	18,335	9,035	9,295	5	5	5
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	185	95	85	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	70	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	270	130	140	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,005	480	525	5	5	5
English and French	115	50	60	5	0	0
English and non-official language	870	415	455	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	64,115	32,120	31,995	1,570	835	730
Single responses	61,515	30,885	30,635	1,550	830	720
Official languages	51,290	25,775	25,515	1,550	830	720
English	50,180	25,230	24,955	10	5	5
French	1,105	545	560	1,540	825	720
Non-official languages	10,230	5,110	5,115	0	0	5
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,220	5,110	5,110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	75	50	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	145	105	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	130	95	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,655	4,795	4,860	5	0	0
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,060	545	510	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,060	550	515	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Russian	945	490	455	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,230	4,060	4,175	0	0	0
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,760	3,815	3,940	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	400	210	195	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	100	90	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	85	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,595	1,235	1,365	20	10	10
English and French	110	50	60	5	0	5
English and non-official language	2,470	1,170	1,295	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	64,115	32,120	31,995	1,570	835	730
None	51,690	25,900	25,785	1,525	815	710
English	4,880	2,450	2,430	30	15	15
French	880	425	450	5	5	0
Non-official language	6,495	3,255	3,245	5	5	0
Aboriginal	70	40	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,430	3,210	3,215	5	5	5
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	155	80	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	47,015	23,380	23,635	1,285	685	600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,920	22,395	22,525	1,255	675	580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,439	39,978	24,026	27,733	31,979	22,208
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,925	22,400	22,525	1,260	680	580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,299	34,952	22,499	25,552	28,448	21,376
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,330	21,520	19,815	1,060	595	470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,576	38,002	20,842	25,600	29,675	19,552
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,070	14,275	17,790	1,030	535	490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,976	1,630	6,418	8,827	8,326	9,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,325	19,275	16,050	845	485	365
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,032	37,639	21,990	27,792	31,680	24,160
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	47,015	23,365	23,655	1,275	695	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,880	22,290	22,590	1,250	685	565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,091	45,929	30,357	30,357	33,854	26,112
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,880	22,290	22,590	1,245	685	565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,283	38,140	26,505	26,769	29,466	23,494
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,370	21,410	19,960	1,050	605	445
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,826	43,782	27,293	27,051	30,101	22,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,165	14,295	17,870	1,005	535	470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,069	6,044	7,888	9,573	9,487	9,671
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,325	19,195	16,130	845	470	370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,470	42,656	26,920	28,818	32,544	23,999
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	47,015	23,365	23,650	1,275	695	580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	17,205	11,430	5,775	420	255	165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	42,756	45,977	36,543	36,973	38,803	34,006
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	49,398	53,610	41,059	39,099	41,781	35,021
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.7	91.5	79.6	76.2	80.7	69.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	72.9	79.0	63.8	63.6	68.1	57.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.3	8.5	20.4	23.8	19.4	30.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	47,015	23,380	23,640	1,285	690	600
Without total income	2,095	980	1,110	25	10	20
With total income	44,920	22,400	22,525	1,255	675	580
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.8	95.3	97.7	97.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,085	2,150	3,935	155	65	85
$10,000 to $19,999	8,100	2,755	5,340	295	115	170
$20,000 to $29,999	7,235	2,860	4,375	230	125	105
$30,000 to $39,999	6,595	3,440	3,155	200	115	90
$40,000 to $49,999	5,955	3,735	2,220	125	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	3,635	2,430	1,200	115	80	30
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	1,575	720	65	55	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,660	1,145	520	30	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	715	420	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	655	435	220	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	1,575	1,155	420	15	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	1,085	780	300	10	5	5
$150,000 and over	490	370	120	0	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	47,015	23,380	23,640	1,285	685	595
Without after-tax income	2,090	975	1,110	25	10	20
With after-tax income	44,925	22,400	22,525	1,255	680	580
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.8	95.3	97.7	99.3	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,260	2,205	4,055	155	65	90
$10,000 to $19,999	8,700	3,030	5,675	300	120	185
$20,000 to $29,999	8,925	3,745	5,175	295	170	125
$30,000 to $39,999	8,105	4,740	3,365	215	125	85
$40,000 to $49,999	5,485	3,590	1,890	150	100	55
$50,000 to $59,999	3,040	2,090	950	80	55	20
$60,000 to $69,999	2,010	1,300	710	40	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	970	640	330	15	5	0
$80,000 and over	1,435	1,060	380	15	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	485	355	135	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	275	200	75	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	670	500	170	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	47,015	23,375	23,635	1,285	685	600
Without employment income	11,690	4,105	7,585	435	200	235
With employment income	35,325	19,275	16,050	850	485	360
Percentage with employment income	75.1	82.5	67.9	66.1	70.8	60.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,485	1,885	2,600	110	60	50
$5,000 to $9,999	3,095	1,240	1,855	70	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	5,165	2,195	2,975	135	65	75
$20,000 to $29,999	4,850	2,125	2,725	135	75	65
$30,000 to $39,999	5,135	2,935	2,200	150	75	75
$40,000 to $49,999	4,425	2,970	1,450	90	55	30
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,970	735	70	55	15
$60,000 to $69,999	1,680	1,235	445	40	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	890	365	15	15	5
$80,000 and over	2,525	1,820	700	30	25	5
$80,000 to $89,999	910	595	310	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	495	335	160	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	1,120	890	225	10	15	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	22,420	...	...	690	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,088	...	...	51,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,702	...	...	45,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,190	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,805	...	...	25,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,051	...	...	24,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,230	...	...	480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,632	...	...	62,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,188	...	...	55,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	22,420	...	...	690	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,247	...	...	55,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,622	...	...	48,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,185	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,101	...	...	31,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,496	...	...	27,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,235	...	...	460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,722	...	...	66,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	58,951	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	22,420	...	...	690	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	390	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	810	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,115	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,840	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,705	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,235	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,240	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,315	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,050	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	630	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	22,425	...	...	690	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	855	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,015	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,350	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,345	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,665	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,365	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,195	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,340	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,775	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	775	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	16,955	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,235	...	...	62,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,918	...	...	55,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,065	...	...	52,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,092	...	...	46,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,355	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,762	...	...	88,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,115	...	...	78,848	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,315	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,891	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,200	...	...	46,464	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	16,980	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,357	...	...	66,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,936	...	...	59,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,015	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,922	...	...	58,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,974	...	...	51,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,375	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,585	...	...	85,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,931	...	...	75,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,310	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,806	...	...	53,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,685	...	...	48,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	6,105	2,920	3,180	240	155	85
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,609	35,712	26,468	25,899	29,024	22,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,780	31,054	24,976	24,640	25,440	21,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	6,075	2,905	3,170	250	165	85
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,220	40,120	34,562	31,147	31,562	30,372
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,832	33,411	30,385	27,239	27,923	25,962
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	61,975	31,130	30,845	1,570	840	730
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,160	20,415	20,750	1,115	590	525
In the bottom decile	5,270	2,645	2,630	160	80	75
In the second decile	10,580	5,015	5,565	250	130	120
In the third decile	9,735	4,790	4,940	255	140	115
In the fourth decile	8,120	4,120	4,005	270	140	125
In the fifth decile	7,450	3,845	3,605	185	100	90
In the top half of the distribution	20,810	10,720	10,095	450	245	205
In the sixth decile	5,780	2,995	2,785	180	95	85
In the seventh decile	5,350	2,760	2,595	130	70	55
In the eighth decile	4,220	2,175	2,050	90	50	40
In the ninth decile	3,295	1,680	1,615	35	15	15
In the top decile	2,170	1,110	1,060	20	10	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	61,630	30,955	30,675	1,570	840	730
0 to 17 years	17,790	9,240	8,550	330	175	155
0 to 5 years	6,115	3,165	2,950	115	60	50
18 to 64 years	35,325	17,735	17,585	955	515	445
65 years and over	8,515	3,975	4,540	285	155	130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,685	5,120	5,565	285	145	140
0 to 17 years	4,310	2,240	2,070	60	30	35
0 to 5 years	1,770	920	850	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	4,780	2,300	2,480	150	85	70
65 years and over	1,590	580	1,010	75	40	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	16.5	18.1	18.2	17.3	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	24.2	24.2	18.2	17.1	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	28.9	29.1	28.8	8.7	8.3	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	13.0	14.1	15.7	16.5	15.7
65 years and over (%)	18.7	14.6	22.2	26.3	25.8	23.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,630	1,360	1,270	75	35	35
0 to 17 years	830	470	355	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	310	180	130	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,630	800	825	55	30	25
65 years and over	170	85	85	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	4.8	4.2	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.1	4.2	4.5	2.9	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	5.7	4.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	5.8	5.8	5.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.1	1.9	1.8	0.0	3.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	61,975	31,135	30,845	1,570	880	690
Official languages	60,480	30,390	30,085	1,570	880	690
English	60,425	30,370	30,050	280	140	135
French	3,870	1,825	2,045	1,570	875	690
Non-official languages	23,450	11,645	11,805	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	150	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	110	50	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,305	11,575	11,725	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	155	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bilen	15	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	155	85	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	115	75	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	15	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	325	270	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	30	15	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	315	260	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,125	10,935	11,190	10	10	0
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,580	1,280	1,300	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,580	1,275	1,300	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	45	0	0	0	0
Russian	2,385	1,185	1,200	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	130	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20,100	9,900	10,200	10	0	0
Afrikaans	65	30	35	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	275	145	130	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	18,910	9,275	9,635	10	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,955	990	965	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	235	100	135	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	40	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	855	535	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	1,290	805	485	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	65	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	30	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	15	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	61,975	31,135	30,845	1,570	880	690
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	56,130	28,120	28,015	1,570	875	690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,345	8,425	7,925	350	210	140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,785	19,700	20,090	1,215	665	555
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	5,845	3,015	2,830	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	61,975	31,135	30,845	1,570	880	690
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	49,680	24,915	24,770	1,560	870	690
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	11,670	5,870	5,800	10	10	0
Before 1981	2,010	955	1,055	0	10	0
1981 to 1990	915	475	440	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,470	760	710	0	10	0
2001 to 2010	4,785	2,360	2,430	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	1,805	950	855	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,980	1,410	1,570	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	2,490	1,325	1,165	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	625	350	275	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	11,665	5,865	5,800	0	10	0
Under 5 years	2,080	1,055	1,025	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	3,425	1,715	1,710	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	2,055	1,050	1,010	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	3,285	1,600	1,685	10	0	0
45 years and over	820	450	365	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	11,665	5,870	5,800	10	10	0
Americas	5,735	2,860	2,875	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	15	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	4,285	2,165	2,120	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	440	180	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	940	480	465	0	0	0
Europe	3,765	1,910	1,850	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	1,870	910	960	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	205	115	90	0	0	0
Poland	15	20	0	0	0	0
Portugal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,015	505	510	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	120	90	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	190	95	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	195	125	70	0	0	0
Africa	220	140	85	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	20	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	90	65	25	0	0	0
Asia	1,930	950	985	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	15	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	25	0	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	160	80	75	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	490	270	220	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	70	50	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,045	480	570	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,485	1,325	1,160	0	0	0
Americas	825	385	440	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	490	240	260	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	120	45	75	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	165	75	90	0	0	0
Europe	655	355	300	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	235	110	125	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	110	110	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	50	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	70	25	0	0	0
Africa	95	65	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	910	525	390	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	35	35	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	335	210	120	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	70	50	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	390	195	200	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	61,975	31,135	30,845	1,570	880	695
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	12,945	6,520	6,420	10	10	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	12,295	6,000	6,290	10	10	10
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	36,740	18,605	18,135	1,550	865	690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	9,820	5,000	4,820	10	10	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	6,560	3,365	3,190	10	10	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,655	1,295	355	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	4,905	2,070	2,835	10	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	2,625	1,255	1,375	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	555	355	195	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	85	30	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	61,975	31,130	30,845	1,570	880	690
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	2,660	1,180	1,480	45	20	25
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	2,605	1,155	1,445	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,200	515	685	0	10	0
Métis	1,365	625	740	25	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	25	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,315	29,955	29,360	1,525	855	665
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	61,980	31,135	30,845	1,570	875	690
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	1,095	465	625	0	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,885	30,670	30,215	1,565	870	690
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	61,975	31,135	30,845	1,570	880	690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	925	395	525	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	910	390	520	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	720	305	415	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	180	80	105	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	2,275	985	1,290	125	80	50
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	2,215	950	1,265	125	75	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	305	355	125	80	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	630	885	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	65	35	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	58,775	29,750	29,030	1,435	800	630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	61,980	31,135	30,845	1,570	880	690
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	1,845	1,030	815	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	260	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Black	255	190	60	0	0	0
Filipino	595	325	270	0	0	0
Latin American	160	80	80	0	0	0
Arab	150	95	55	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	80	45	40	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	45	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	50	35	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	55	30	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	60,130	30,105	30,030	1,570	880	690
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	61,975	31,130	30,845	1,570	880	695
North American Aboriginal origins	3,200	1,380	1,815	135	75	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,455	655	800	135	80	60
Inuit	45	20	25	0	0	0
Métis	1,775	745	1,020	0	0	0
Other North American origins	18,080	9,105	8,970	1,345	745	595
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
American	545	260	280	0	0	0
Canadian	17,830	8,995	8,840	1,285	725	565
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	50	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	48,795	24,240	24,555	420	230	185
British Isles origins	13,235	6,510	6,725	65	35	30
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,370	4,130	4,235	10	10	0
Irish	4,795	2,195	2,600	50	30	25
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	6,385	3,110	3,280	10	10	0
Welsh	385	150	240	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	425	190	240	10	0	0
French origins	5,100	2,520	2,580	350	195	155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,105	2,525	2,580	345	195	155
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,645	15,200	15,445	15	15	10
Austrian	335	170	165	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,920	965	955	0	0	0
Dutch	7,110	3,550	3,560	0	0	0
Flemish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	24,155	11,945	12,210	0	0	0
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	540	265	275	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,950	1,000	945	0	0	0
Danish	240	145	100	0	0	0
Finnish	40	30	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	800	405	395	0	0	0
Norwegian	505	240	270	0	0	0
Swedish	420	205	220	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	60	35	20	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	16,380	8,120	8,260	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	220	110	110	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	50	35	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	75	100	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,760	800	965	0	0	0
Romanian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Russian	11,430	5,805	5,625	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,605	2,270	2,335	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	760	370	390	10	10	0
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	300	175	130	0	10	0
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	35	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	245	120	130	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	260	125	135	15	10	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	35	55	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	150	85	70	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	150	90	55	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	30	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	30	25	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,245	2,755	2,495	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	115	80	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	4,900	2,575	2,315	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	200	85	115	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	30	15	15	0	0	0
African origins	375	225	150	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	60	45	20	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	45	40	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	70	45	0	0	0
Afrikaner	30	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	115	70	45	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	90	60	35	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,735	920	815	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	550	305	250	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	110	80	30	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	195	95	100	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	275	125	150	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	0	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	910	490	425	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	130	50	80	0	0	0
Filipino	640	360	285	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	50	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	25	15	0	0	0
Australian	15	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	22,420	...	...	690	...	...
Owner	17,860	...	...	605	...	...
Renter	4,435	...	...	80	...	...
Band housing	120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	22,420	...	...	690	...	...
Condominium	1,465	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	20,960	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	22,425	...	...	690	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,710	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,045	...	...	235	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,135	...	...	220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,495	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	22,425	...	...	685	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,025	...	...	145	...	...
5 rooms	3,090	...	...	160	...	...
6 rooms	3,115	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	2,985	...	...	105	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,205	...	...	165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	22,420	...	...	685	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,975	...	...	680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	450	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	22,420	...	...	690	...	...
Suitable	21,610	...	...	675	...	...
Not suitable	810	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	22,420	...	...	690	...	...
1960 or before	4,930	...	...	210	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,800	...	...	270	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,570	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,360	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,445	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,190	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,135	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	22,420	...	...	690	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,165	...	...	630	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,255	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	22,420	...	...	685	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,815	...	...	465	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,325	...	...	225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	280	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	22,420	...	...	685	...	...
15 to 24 years	940	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,805	...	...	90	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,760	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,120	...	...	165	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,055	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,905	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,910	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	935	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	20,775	...	...	670	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,605	...	...	570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,165	...	...	105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,890	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,470	...	...	590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	59.2	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	850	...	...	591	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	935	...	...	670	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	219,474	...	...	140,196	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	235,547	...	...	149,698	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,380	...	...	80	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	17.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	32.6	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	751	...	...	520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	776	...	...	684	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	47,015	23,360	23,655	1,275	695	575
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,985	8,640	7,345	405	220	190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	13,700	6,670	7,025	220	110	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,325	8,050	9,275	645	365	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,435	1,220	405	260	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,855	1,100	755	265	145	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,800	1,330	470	140	110	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,260	2,640	4,625	170	80	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,555	820	735	20	10	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,860	2,160	2,700	55	35	20
Bachelor's degree	3,465	1,490	1,975	30	15	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	250	345	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	65	85	10	10	0
Master's degree	590	320	270	15	10	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	60	40	15	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	29,540	14,800	14,745	855	470	380
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,685	4,445	3,240	240	130	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	8,945	4,305	4,645	135	70	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,910	6,055	6,860	475	265	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,655	1,800	855	305	195	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,285	775	505	205	115	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,370	1,025	350	100	80	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,315	2,005	3,310	125	55	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	605	440	20	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,900	1,640	2,255	30	10	20
Bachelor's degree	2,780	1,150	1,630	20	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	170	285	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	0	10	0
Master's degree	475	230	240	0	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	45	35	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	47,015	23,360	23,655	1,275	695	575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	29,685	15,310	14,375	625	330	300
Education	2,370	630	1,740	50	15	35
13. Education	2,370	630	1,740	50	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	380	185	190	25	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	295	120	175	25	10	15
Humanities	940	455	490	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	65	20	45	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	55	95	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	500	265	230	0	0	0
54. History	85	45	40	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,115	250	865	15	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	500	15	485	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	150	25	125	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	10	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	170	55	110	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	220	110	110	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,380	835	1,550	90	25	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	40	135	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,210	790	1,415	85	25	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	90	95	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	35	55	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	35	15	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	175	145	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	160	75	0	0	0
25. Library science	45	10	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,470	3,290	175	225	210	15
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	305	250	50	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	515	445	70	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	885	880	10	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,215	1,195	15	90	75	15
48. Precision production	505	485	20	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,510	1,240	265	50	20	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,460	1,205	255	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	35	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	3,570	430	3,140	65	10	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	95	70	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,390	325	3,065	65	10	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,085	480	605	105	55	45
12. Personal and culinary services	755	150	605	55	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	100	105	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	220	0	40	35	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	29,540	14,795	14,745	855	470	385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	16,630	8,745	7,885	375	205	170
Education	1,560	430	1,135	10	0	15
13. Education	1,560	425	1,135	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	140	135	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	205	95	115	20	10	15
Humanities	665	310	355	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	35	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	40	45	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	190	165	0	0	0
54. History	65	30	40	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	880	180	700	20	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	20	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	10	395	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	105	10	95	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	10	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	130	40	90	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	175	85	90	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,855	675	1,185	90	25	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	30	110	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,715	645	1,070	80	25	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	65	80	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	25	50	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	140	110	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	135	55	0	0	0
25. Library science	35	0	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,670	2,520	150	175	160	15
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	265	215	45	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	320	60	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	675	675	10	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	935	920	10	85	70	10
48. Precision production	385	370	10	55	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	930	240	30	15	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,125	900	230	35	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,630	315	2,315	40	10	40
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	70	50	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,495	235	2,260	40	10	40
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	810	355	455	80	40	30
12. Personal and culinary services	545	85	455	35	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	75	80	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	180	0	35	30	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	47,015	23,365	23,650	1,270	695	575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,690	15,315	14,375	625	330	295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	17,325	8,050	9,280	650	370	280
Location of study inside Canada	14,845	6,730	8,120	650	370	280
Same as province or territory of residence	13,255	5,920	7,340	630	355	270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,590	810	780	20	15	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,480	1,320	1,160	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	350	190	160	0	0	0
Philippines	295	140	155	0	0	0
India	85	35	50	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	75	45	30	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other	1,655	905	755	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	29,540	14,795	14,745	850	470	380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,630	8,750	7,885	375	205	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	12,910	6,050	6,860	475	265	215
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	4,920	5,800	480	265	215
Same as province or territory of residence	9,570	4,385	5,180	470	260	205
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	530	620	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,190	1,135	1,060	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	240	100	135	0	0	0
Philippines	285	140	145	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	55	25	25	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	1,520	820	695	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	47,015	23,365	23,650	1,275	695	580
In the labour force	32,070	18,160	13,915	765	445	320
Employed	30,425	17,230	13,200	705	390	315
Unemployed	1,645	930	715	60	55	0
Not in the labour force	14,945	5,200	9,745	510	255	255
Participation rate	68.2	77.7	58.8	60.0	64.0	55.2
Employment rate	64.7	73.7	55.8	55.3	56.1	54.3
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.1	7.8	12.4	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	47,015	23,360	23,650	1,270	695	575
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	12,915	4,445	8,475	490	260	230
Worked	34,095	18,920	15,180	780	435	345
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	17,655	11,695	5,960	425	260	170
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	16,440	7,225	9,220	350	175	180
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	44.4	41.4	42.6	42.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	32,075	18,165	13,910	765	445	320
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	325	130	195	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	31,750	18,030	13,715	760	440	320
Employee	26,070	14,150	11,925	610	375	235
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	5,675	3,880	1,795	145	60	85
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	32,075	18,160	13,915	765	440	320
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	325	135	195	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	31,750	18,030	13,720	760	440	320
0 Management occupations	4,650	3,415	1,240	75	45	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,455	1,015	2,430	80	25	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	830	655	175	25	20	0
3 Health occupations	2,175	275	1,905	35	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,045	810	2,235	40	10	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	475	195	280	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	5,965	2,080	3,885	160	55	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,580	6,220	360	220	215	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,870	1,355	510	60	25	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,695	2,015	685	65	40	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	32,075	18,160	13,910	765	445	320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	325	135	190	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	31,750	18,030	13,720	760	435	320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,605	3,350	1,250	90	45	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	65	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	140	110	30	10	10	0
23 Construction	2,840	2,550	290	85	80	10
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,695	1,015	115	75	40
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	905	220	25	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	3,230	1,495	1,730	80	50	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,610	1,375	235	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	270	135	140	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	775	250	525	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	150	85	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	915	450	465	25	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	645	350	295	40	25	15
61 Educational services	2,345	680	1,660	25	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	3,895	455	3,440	60	0	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	160	150	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,525	380	1,145	30	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,575	870	705	60	45	20
91 Public administration	945	615	330	30	10	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	30,425	17,225	13,195	705	395	310
Worked at home	4,230	2,540	1,685	115	45	70
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	3,525	2,965	560	75	60	15
Worked at usual place	22,545	11,640	10,905	500	280	225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,550	11,640	10,905	505	275	225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,535	5,845	5,690	55	30	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,725	4,555	4,175	150	85	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,180	1,170	1,015	305	165	140
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	25	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	26,070	14,605	11,470	580	335	240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,950	12,480	9,470	545	310	230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,430	785	650	10	0	10
Public transit	165	95	75	0	0	0
Walked	1,700	675	1,025	20	10	10
Bicycle	600	435	160	0	0	0
Other method	225	135	90	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	26,070	14,605	11,470	575	335	245
Less than 15 minutes	15,615	8,355	7,260	100	55	45
15 to 29 minutes	6,665	3,845	2,815	175	90	85
30 to 44 minutes	1,960	1,130	830	235	135	100
45 to 59 minutes	795	475	320	35	30	0
60 minutes and over	1,035	795	240	35	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	26,070	14,610	11,470	580	340	240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,350	1,040	315	50	35	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,130	4,385	1,745	130	95	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,570	4,860	2,705	220	110	105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,090	2,330	3,760	60	30	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,750	585	1,170	25	10	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,180	1,405	1,775	95	60	35
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	34,995	19,300	15,695	815	455	360
Single responses	34,430	18,990	15,445	805	450	350
Official languages	33,720	18,550	15,165	805	450	350
English	33,340	18,405	14,935	10	10	0
French	380	145	230	795	445	350
Non-official languages	715	435	275	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	440	275	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	705	430	275	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	610	375	240	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	230	145	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	235	145	95	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	310	250	15	10	0
English and French	140	35	100	15	10	10
English and non-official language	425	275	150	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	35,000	19,300	15,695	815	460	360
None	30,820	16,930	13,890	725	400	325
English	640	360	285	85	45	35
French	630	280	355	10	10	0
Non-official language	2,880	1,720	1,160	0	0	0
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,870	1,710	1,155	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	61,070	30,715	30,355	1,550	870	675
Non-movers	52,985	26,715	26,270	1,400	800	595
Movers	8,085	4,000	4,090	145	70	80
Non-migrants	3,840	1,965	1,875	35	15	15
Migrants	4,245	2,030	2,215	110	50	65
Internal migrants	3,585	1,665	1,920	110	45	65
Intraprovincial migrants	3,155	1,475	1,680	115	50	65
Interprovincial migrants	430	190	240	0	0	0
External migrants	660	365	295	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	56,850	28,480	28,370	1,470	835	635
Non-movers	35,275	17,785	17,495	1,015	590	430
Movers	21,570	10,700	10,875	450	240	205
Non-migrants	9,180	4,645	4,530	155	90	65
Migrants	12,395	6,050	6,345	290	150	145
Internal migrants	9,795	4,615	5,180	295	150	140
Intraprovincial migrants	8,295	3,870	4,420	280	145	140
Interprovincial migrants	1,495	745	755	15	10	0
External migrants	2,595	1,430	1,165	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. South Central [Economic region], Manitoba and Sainte-Clotilde-de-Horton, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 14, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Central [Economic region], Manitoba and Sainte-Clotilde-de-Horton, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census South Central [Economic region], Manitoba and Sainte-Clotilde-de-Horton, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Central [Economic region], Manitoba and Sainte-Clotilde-de-Horton, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec