Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Central [Economic region], Manitoba and Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Central Manitoba [Economic region]			Guelph Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , South Central [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : South Central [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	64,782	...	...	151,984	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,668 r	...	...	141,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.8	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,625	...	...	63,324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,421	...	...	59,280	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.6	...	...	256.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,765.05	...	...	593.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	64,780	32,335	32,445	151,980	74,255	77,730
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,050	7,525	25,795	13,280	12,510
0 to 4 years	5,340	2,740	2,600	8,340	4,315	4,030
5 to 9 years	5,285	2,760	2,525	8,745	4,500	4,245
10 to 14 years	4,950	2,555	2,400	8,705	4,470	4,230
15 to 64 years	39,680	19,960	19,715	103,160	50,880	52,280
15 to 19 years	4,915	2,555	2,360	9,435	4,760	4,675
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,240	2,080	11,280	5,675	5,605
25 to 29 years	3,980	1,995	1,985	10,580	5,305	5,275
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,985	2,030	10,245	5,030	5,220
35 to 39 years	3,765	1,870	1,895	9,790	4,805	4,985
40 to 44 years	3,625	1,820	1,805	10,175	4,910	5,260
45 to 49 years	3,705	1,865	1,845	10,560	5,180	5,375
50 to 54 years	4,010	1,970	2,040	11,620	5,815	5,800
55 to 59 years	3,915	1,945	1,970	10,725	5,200	5,520
60 to 64 years	3,435	1,730	1,705	8,755	4,190	4,560
65 years and over	9,525	4,320	5,205	23,030	10,095	12,940
65 to 69 years	2,835	1,450	1,390	7,440	3,450	3,990
70 to 74 years	2,075	985	1,095	5,355	2,480	2,875
75 to 79 years	1,740	795	945	3,850	1,675	2,180
80 to 84 years	1,240	540	705	2,975	1,305	1,675
85 years and over	1,630	560	1,070	3,410	1,185	2,225
85 to 89 years	935	345	595	2,160	860	1,300
90 to 94 years	510	165	350	1,005	270	730
95 to 99 years	155	40	120	225	50	170
100 years and over	25	10	20	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.0	24.9	23.2	17.0	17.9	16.1
15 to 64 years	61.3	61.7	60.8	67.9	68.5	67.3
65 years and over	14.7	13.4	16.0	15.2	13.6	16.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	36.8	35.8	37.8	39.8	38.7	40.8
Median age of the population	34.5	33.3	35.7	39.4	38.2	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,420	...	...	59,280	...	...
Single-detached house	17,775	...	...	33,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	285	...	...	5,545	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,665	...	...	20,615	...	...
Semi-detached house	875	...	...	2,540	...	...
Row house	1,335	...	...	7,420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	110	...	...	3,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,300	...	...	7,075	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,420	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 person	5,190	...	...	15,165	...	...
2 persons	7,945	...	...	19,785	...	...
3 persons	2,725	...	...	9,655	...	...
4 persons	3,100	...	...	9,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	5,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,975	...	...	150,030	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,205	24,280	24,920	126,190	60,970	65,220
Married or living common law	32,380	16,220	16,155	73,215	36,510	36,710
Married	30,315	15,195	15,120	61,000	30,415	30,590
Living common law	2,060	1,025	1,040	12,215	6,095	6,120
Not married and not living common law	16,825	8,060	8,765	52,975	24,465	28,515
Never married	11,745	6,525	5,220	35,590	18,890	16,705
Separated	810	350	455	3,590	1,515	2,075
Divorced	1,500	700	800	7,215	2,730	4,485
Widowed	2,780	490	2,290	6,585	1,335	5,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,960	...	...	42,470	...	...
2 persons	8,005	...	...	20,385	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	9,305	...	...
4 persons	3,050	...	...	9,180	...	...
5 or more persons	3,215	...	...	3,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,960	...	...	42,470	...	...
Total couple families	15,535	...	...	35,950	...	...
Married couples	14,505	...	...	29,840	...	...
Common-law couples	1,030	...	...	6,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,425	...	...	6,525	...	...
Female parent	1,105	...	...	5,165	...	...
Male parent	320	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,535	...	...	35,945	...	...
Couples without children	7,195	...	...	16,500	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	19,450	...	...
1 child	2,320	...	...	7,340	...	...
2 children	2,875	...	...	8,660	...	...
3 or more children	3,140	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,425	...	...	6,525	...	...
1 child	815	...	...	3,885	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	1,965	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,970	3,345	3,630	25,560	11,920	13,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,420	...	...	59,280	...	...
One-census-family households	16,545	...	...	40,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,055	...	...	15,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,490	...	...	24,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	1,205	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	18,060	...	...
One-person households	5,190	...	...	15,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	480	...	...	2,900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	64,115	32,125	32,000	150,825	73,840	76,985
English only	58,550	29,515	29,035	135,725	67,595	68,125
French only	45	20	25	80	35	40
English and French	3,965	1,860	2,110	13,210	5,510	7,695
Neither English nor French	1,555	730	825	1,815	695	1,120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	64,120	32,125	32,000	150,825	73,840	76,985
English	60,335	30,240	30,090	146,595	72,040	74,555
French	2,160	1,120	1,045	1,880	860	1,020
English and French	90	40	50	575	260	315
Neither English nor French	1,535	725	815	1,775	675	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,205	1,140	1,070	2,165	995	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.5	3.3	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	64,120	32,120	31,995	150,825	73,840	76,980
Single responses	63,115	31,640	31,470	148,300	72,645	75,655
Official languages	40,965	20,675	20,290	120,500	59,295	61,205
English	38,690	19,505	19,185	118,635	58,440	60,195
French	2,280	1,170	1,110	1,860	860	1,005
Non-official languages	22,150	10,965	11,180	27,800	13,350	14,450
Aboriginal languages	85	30	50	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	80	30	50	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	30	50	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,070	10,940	11,130	27,790	13,345	14,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	90	70	1,425	800	625
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	80	45	35
Bilen	5	5	0	15	10	5
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	5	5	0	60	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	80	70	1,340	750	585
Amharic	10	10	5	195	115	80
Arabic	130	65	60	780	420	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	5	5	0	275	175	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,845	875	975
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	145	65	80
Vietnamese	10	5	0	1,700	805	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	450	235	220	1,865	795	1,070
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	80	35	45
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ilocano	15	5	5	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	205	185	1,590	680	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	575	290	290
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	5	0	0	155	85	75
Tamil	10	5	5	350	170	180
Telugu	10	5	5	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,135	10,455	10,685	16,150	7,775	8,375
Albanian	10	5	10	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,865	960	910	3,245	1,485	1,760
Baltic languages	5	0	5	70	35	35
Latvian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic languages	1,860	955	900	3,175	1,450	1,725
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	75	35	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	5	205	105	105
Czech	15	10	5	125	50	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Polish	40	25	20	1,475	665	810
Russian	1,570	810	760	290	125	170
Serbian	0	0	0	505	245	255
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	65	30	30
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	215	100	110	225	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	18,715	9,215	9,500	2,340	1,100	1,240
Afrikaans	35	15	15	30	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dutch	250	120	125	880	425	450
Frisian	5	0	0	25	10	15
German	18,335	9,035	9,295	1,250	570	680
Icelandic	10	5	10	15	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	25	40	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	100	5,360	2,700	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	185	95	85	4,105	2,080	2,020
Bengali	5	0	0	290	155	135
Gujarati	10	10	0	625	320	305
Hindi	10	10	0	370	185	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	280	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	70	60	1,710	855	855
Sindhi	5	5	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	65	70
Urdu	20	10	10	575	305	275
Iranian languages	25	10	10	1,235	605	635
Kurdish	5	5	5	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	150	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,005	485	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	4,810	2,300	2,510
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	2,515	1,220	1,295
Portuguese	35	15	20	500	240	260
Romanian	0	0	5	310	150	160
Spanish	270	130	140	1,480	685	795
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	125	50	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	60	30	30	275	125	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	15	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	5	15	5	5
Swahili	25	10	15	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	35	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	3,595	1,705	1,890
Chinese languages	100	40	55	3,595	1,705	1,885
Cantonese	30	15	20	1,185	560	630
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	50	20	30	2,090	990	1,100
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	135	70	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	120	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	205	85	125
Lao	5	5	5	155	70	85
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	425	205	225
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	70	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	335	160	180
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	15	5	5	1,005	485	520
Estonian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Finnish	5	0	0	60	25	35
Hungarian	10	5	5	925	460	470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,005	480	525	2,525	1,195	1,330
English and French	115	50	60	365	160	210
English and non-official language	870	415	455	2,050	980	1,070
French and non-official language	15	10	5	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	64,115	32,120	31,995	150,825	73,840	76,980
Single responses	61,515	30,885	30,635	145,420	71,225	74,195
Official languages	51,290	25,775	25,515	131,530	64,535	66,990
English	50,180	25,230	24,955	130,950	64,295	66,655
French	1,105	545	560	580	245	340
Non-official languages	10,230	5,110	5,115	13,895	6,685	7,205
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,220	5,110	5,110	13,890	6,690	7,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	50	845	455	390
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Bilen	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	120	75	50	815	435	375
Amharic	5	0	0	130	70	55
Arabic	110	65	45	430	215	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	1,325	630	695
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	35	45
Vietnamese	10	5	5	1,235	585	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	245	145	105	780	365	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	130	95	700	330	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	345	170	180
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tamil	5	5	5	220	105	115
Telugu	10	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,655	4,795	4,860	6,915	3,290	3,625
Albanian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,060	545	510	1,350	645	705
Baltic languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,060	550	515	1,335	640	695
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	60	30	35
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	15	10	5	600	290	315
Russian	945	490	455	170	80	90
Serbian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	90	40	45	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,230	4,060	4,175	210	95	110
Afrikaans	25	15	10	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,760	3,815	3,940	150	70	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	400	210	195	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	165	85	80	3,470	1,685	1,790
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	70	2,680	1,320	1,360
Bengali	5	0	0	175	90	90
Gujarati	10	10	0	415	200	210
Hindi	5	5	5	210	105	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	220	105	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	60	1,205	590	615
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Urdu	15	10	5	340	170	170
Iranian languages	15	5	10	780	355	425
Kurdish	5	5	5	55	20	35
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	660	300	355
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	185	100	90	1,700	775	925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	670	285	385
Portuguese	20	15	10	130	60	75
Romanian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Spanish	160	85	80	750	360	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	65	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	60	30	30	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	40	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	2,495	1,200	1,295
Chinese languages	55	25	30	2,495	1,195	1,295
Cantonese	20	10	10	785	365	420
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	30	10	15	1,560	765	800
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	255	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	455	230	220
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	440	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,595	1,235	1,365	5,405	2,615	2,790
English and French	110	50	60	230	105	125
English and non-official language	2,470	1,170	1,295	5,055	2,465	2,590
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	90	30	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	64,115	32,120	31,995	150,825	73,840	76,985
None	51,690	25,900	25,785	133,590	65,695	67,895
English	4,880	2,450	2,430	6,410	3,160	3,250
French	880	425	450	2,120	880	1,240
Non-official language	6,495	3,255	3,245	8,345	3,915	4,425
Aboriginal	70	40	30	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,430	3,210	3,215	8,335	3,915	4,420
English and French	5	5	5	40	15	25
English and non-official language	155	80	80	170	105	70
French and non-official language	15	5	5	140	70	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,015	23,380	23,635	124,275	60,290	63,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,920	22,395	22,525	119,890	58,150	61,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,439	39,978	24,026	38,262	45,591	32,182
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,925	22,400	22,525	119,910	58,155	61,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,299	34,952	22,499	34,308	40,003	29,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,330	21,520	19,815	111,275	54,835	56,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,576	38,002	20,842	36,674	45,004	29,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,070	14,275	17,790	82,615	35,835	46,780
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,976	1,630	6,418	3,293	1,225	4,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,325	19,275	16,050	94,050	47,905	46,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,032	37,639	21,990	37,736	45,415	30,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	47,015	23,365	23,655	124,275	60,285	63,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,880	22,290	22,590	119,980	58,175	61,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,091	45,929	30,357	49,494	57,815	41,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,880	22,290	22,590	120,000	58,175	61,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,283	38,140	26,505	40,785	46,709	35,209
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,370	21,410	19,960	111,520	55,000	56,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,826	43,782	27,293	48,234	57,127	39,580
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,165	14,295	17,870	82,475	35,930	46,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,069	6,044	7,888	6,783	6,156	7,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,325	19,195	16,130	94,050	47,980	46,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,470	42,656	26,920	47,724	55,368	39,762
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	47,015	23,365	23,650	124,275	60,285	63,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,205	11,430	5,775	48,470	27,325	21,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,756	45,977	36,543	56,237	61,718	50,208
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,398	53,610	41,059	68,528	74,822	60,396
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	91.5	79.6	90.5	93.5	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	79.0	63.8	75.3	78.9	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	8.5	20.4	9.5	6.5	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	47,015	23,380	23,640	124,275	60,285	63,990
Without total income	2,095	980	1,110	4,390	2,135	2,250
With total income	44,920	22,400	22,525	119,890	58,150	61,740
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.8	95.3	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,085	2,150	3,935	15,605	6,570	9,035
$10,000 to $19,999	8,100	2,755	5,340	18,245	7,150	11,095
$20,000 to $29,999	7,235	2,860	4,375	15,255	6,130	9,120
$30,000 to $39,999	6,595	3,440	3,155	13,045	5,730	7,320
$40,000 to $49,999	5,955	3,735	2,220	13,065	6,105	6,960
$50,000 to $59,999	3,635	2,430	1,200	10,945	5,640	5,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	1,575	720	8,110	4,490	3,620
$70,000 to $79,999	1,660	1,145	520	5,955	3,460	2,490
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	715	420	4,795	2,920	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	655	435	220	4,015	2,290	1,725
$100,000 and over	1,575	1,155	420	10,850	7,660	3,185
$100,000 to $149,999	1,085	780	300	7,220	4,975	2,250
$150,000 and over	490	370	120	3,625	2,690	940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,015	23,380	23,640	124,280	60,290	63,990
Without after-tax income	2,090	975	1,110	4,365	2,130	2,235
With after-tax income	44,925	22,400	22,525	119,910	58,150	61,755
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.8	95.3	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,260	2,205	4,055	16,090	6,690	9,395
$10,000 to $19,999	8,700	3,030	5,675	19,100	7,505	11,590
$20,000 to $29,999	8,925	3,745	5,175	17,770	7,310	10,455
$30,000 to $39,999	8,105	4,740	3,365	16,660	7,565	9,095
$40,000 to $49,999	5,485	3,590	1,890	15,325	7,700	7,625
$50,000 to $59,999	3,040	2,090	950	10,745	5,875	4,870
$60,000 to $69,999	2,010	1,300	710	7,600	4,510	3,095
$70,000 to $79,999	970	640	330	5,755	3,405	2,355
$80,000 and over	1,435	1,060	380	10,870	7,590	3,280
$80,000 to $89,999	485	355	135	3,485	2,290	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	275	200	75	2,150	1,490	660
$100,000 and over	670	500	170	5,230	3,815	1,420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	47,015	23,375	23,635	124,280	60,285	63,990
Without employment income	11,690	4,105	7,585	30,225	12,385	17,845
With employment income	35,325	19,275	16,050	94,050	47,905	46,145
Percentage with employment income	75.1	82.5	67.9	75.7	79.5	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,485	1,885	2,600	11,740	5,300	6,440
$5,000 to $9,999	3,095	1,240	1,855	7,755	3,290	4,465
$10,000 to $19,999	5,165	2,195	2,975	11,440	4,915	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	4,850	2,125	2,725	9,040	3,895	5,145
$30,000 to $39,999	5,135	2,935	2,200	9,115	4,050	5,065
$40,000 to $49,999	4,425	2,970	1,450	9,795	4,740	5,055
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,970	735	8,425	4,530	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,680	1,235	445	6,145	3,590	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	890	365	4,735	2,835	1,900
$80,000 and over	2,525	1,820	700	15,870	10,760	5,105
$80,000 to $89,999	910	595	310	3,865	2,400	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	495	335	160	3,400	1,995	1,400
$100,000 and over	1,120	890	225	8,605	6,370	2,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,420	...	...	59,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,088	...	...	81,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,702	...	...	70,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,190	...	...	15,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,805	...	...	40,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,051	...	...	35,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,230	...	...	44,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,632	...	...	99,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,188	...	...	85,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,420	...	...	59,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,247	...	...	100,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,622	...	...	82,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,185	...	...	15,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,101	...	...	48,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,496	...	...	40,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,235	...	...	44,110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,722	...	...	117,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	96,969	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,420	...	...	59,280	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	390	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	810	...	...	1,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	1,970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,115	...	...	2,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	2,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	2,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	4,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,840	...	...	3,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,705	...	...	3,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	...	...	3,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,235	...	...	22,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,240	...	...	7,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,315	...	...	5,210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,050	...	...	5,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	630	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,425	...	...	59,280	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	855	...	...	1,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	2,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,015	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	2,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	2,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,350	...	...	2,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,345	...	...	2,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,665	...	...	5,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,365	...	...	4,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	...	...	4,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	...	...	4,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,195	...	...	3,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,340	...	...	17,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,775	...	...	7,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	4,365	...	...
$150,000 and over	775	...	...	5,900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,955	...	...	41,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,235	...	...	100,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,918	...	...	85,961	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...	15,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,065	...	...	88,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,092	...	...	76,452	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,355	...	...	19,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,762	...	...	124,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,115	...	...	105,472	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,315	...	...	6,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,891	...	...	58,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,200	...	...	53,557	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,980	...	...	41,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,357	...	...	118,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,936	...	...	97,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,015	...	...	15,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,922	...	...	104,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,974	...	...	86,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,375	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,585	...	...	145,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,931	...	...	117,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,310	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,806	...	...	69,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,685	...	...	60,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,105	2,920	3,180	22,515	10,665	11,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,609	35,712	26,468	34,016	36,572	32,075
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,780	31,054	24,976	31,009	32,856	29,702
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,075	2,905	3,170	22,345	10,505	11,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,220	40,120	34,562	42,743	45,049	40,698
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,832	33,411	30,385	36,297	37,621	35,122
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,975	31,130	30,845	150,030	73,540	76,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,160	20,415	20,750	63,020	29,905	33,115
In the bottom decile	5,270	2,645	2,630	12,120	5,675	6,450
In the second decile	10,580	5,015	5,565	10,905	4,845	6,065
In the third decile	9,735	4,790	4,940	11,980	5,695	6,285
In the fourth decile	8,120	4,120	4,005	13,040	6,300	6,740
In the fifth decile	7,450	3,845	3,605	14,970	7,390	7,580
In the top half of the distribution	20,810	10,720	10,095	87,010	43,635	43,375
In the sixth decile	5,780	2,995	2,785	15,845	7,760	8,085
In the seventh decile	5,350	2,760	2,595	16,815	8,330	8,490
In the eighth decile	4,220	2,175	2,050	18,050	9,070	8,980
In the ninth decile	3,295	1,680	1,615	19,235	9,685	9,550
In the top decile	2,170	1,110	1,060	17,065	8,790	8,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	61,630	30,955	30,675	150,030	73,545	76,490
0 to 17 years	17,790	9,240	8,550	31,120	15,980	15,140
0 to 5 years	6,115	3,165	2,950	10,020	5,170	4,850
18 to 64 years	35,325	17,735	17,585	97,285	47,875	49,410
65 years and over	8,515	3,975	4,540	21,630	9,690	11,940
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,685	5,120	5,565	15,575	6,970	8,605
0 to 17 years	4,310	2,240	2,070	3,850	1,975	1,875
0 to 5 years	1,770	920	850	1,355	685	670
18 to 64 years	4,780	2,300	2,480	9,835	4,345	5,490
65 years and over	1,590	580	1,010	1,890	650	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	16.5	18.1	10.4	9.5	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	24.2	24.2	12.4	12.4	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	28.9	29.1	28.8	13.5	13.2	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	13.0	14.1	10.1	9.1	11.1
65 years and over (%)	18.7	14.6	22.2	8.7	6.7	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,630	1,360	1,270	10,070	4,775	5,295
0 to 17 years	830	470	355	2,045	1,075	975
0 to 5 years	310	180	130	740	400	335
18 to 64 years	1,630	800	825	7,595	3,520	4,075
65 years and over	170	85	85	425	180	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	6.7	6.5	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.1	4.2	6.6	6.7	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	5.7	4.4	7.4	7.7	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	7.8	7.4	8.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.1	1.9	2.0	1.9	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,975	31,135	30,845	150,030	73,545	76,490
Official languages	60,480	30,390	30,085	148,230	72,895	75,335
English	60,425	30,370	30,050	148,140	72,855	75,290
French	3,870	1,825	2,045	13,250	5,355	7,895
Non-official languages	23,450	11,645	11,805	34,460	16,525	17,940
Aboriginal languages	150	65	80	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	140	60	75	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	50	65	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	110	50	60	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,305	11,575	11,725	34,430	16,505	17,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	155	80	1,865	995	875
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	15	15	0	95	45	50
Bilen	15	20	0	20	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	155	85	1,765	945	820
Amharic	0	0	0	305	175	125
Arabic	190	115	75	975	525	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	150	70	75
Maltese	0	0	0	85	35	45
Tigrigna	15	15	0	330	195	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	2,055	985	1,065
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,935	935	1,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	325	270	2,355	1,060	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	30	15	120	40	75
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	0	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	155	70	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	315	260	2,155	975	1,185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	65	40	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	600	310	290
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	10	0	0	150	85	65
Tamil	0	0	0	405	215	195
Telugu	25	10	10	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,125	10,935	11,190	21,520	10,220	11,295
Albanian	15	10	10	35	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Balto-Slavic languages	2,580	1,280	1,300	4,065	1,915	2,150
Baltic languages	10	0	0	75	25	50
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Slavic languages	2,580	1,275	1,300	4,000	1,890	2,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	105	45	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	10	0	10	390	210	180
Czech	15	15	0	160	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Polish	50	45	0	1,715	800	915
Russian	2,385	1,185	1,200	585	265	320
Serbian	10	0	10	840	425	415
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Slovak	0	0	0	95	55	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ukrainian	310	130	180	215	85	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	20,100	9,900	10,200	3,335	1,570	1,760
Afrikaans	65	30	35	85	45	45
Danish	15	10	0	85	30	55
Dutch	275	145	130	980	470	510
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	15
German	18,910	9,275	9,635	2,170	1,060	1,115
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	40	15	30
Swedish	10	10	0	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	20	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,955	990	965	15	10	0
Greek	30	15	15	415	190	230
Indo-Iranian languages	235	100	135	6,620	3,325	3,295
Indo-Aryan languages	210	90	120	5,260	2,675	2,585
Bengali	15	10	10	355	200	155
Gujarati	10	0	0	710	315	390
Hindi	110	55	50	1,880	970	910
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	40	65	2,325	1,165	1,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	180	90	85
Urdu	35	10	25	995	550	440
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,455	695	765
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	230	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,225	575	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	855	535	7,415	3,375	4,030
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	20	15	10	3,430	1,630	1,800
Portuguese	95	45	50	820	395	425
Romanian	0	0	0	370	160	210
Spanish	1,290	805	485	2,955	1,255	1,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	225	120	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	235	110	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	65	30	380	230	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	15	10	10	10	10	10
Swahili	30	20	10	155	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	90	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	50	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sign languages	90	30	60	365	125	240
American Sign Language	45	15	30	200	80	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	175	50	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	4,250	2,045	2,205
Chinese languages	55	20	40	4,245	2,050	2,200
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,520	730	790
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	20	0	15	2,795	1,325	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	365	205	150
Lao	10	0	0	285	170	120
Thai	0	0	10	85	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	25	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	165	95	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages	20	15	10	1,170	525	645
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	10	10	0	60	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,080	475	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,975	31,135	30,845	150,030	73,540	76,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	56,130	28,120	28,015	142,050	69,735	72,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,345	8,425	7,925	30,215	15,505	14,715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,785	19,700	20,090	111,835	54,235	57,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,845	3,015	2,830	7,980	3,810	4,170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,975	31,135	30,845	150,030	73,545	76,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,680	24,915	24,770	117,515	57,815	59,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,670	5,870	5,800	30,880	14,940	15,935
Before 1981	2,010	955	1,055	10,435	4,925	5,510
1981 to 1990	915	475	440	3,920	2,040	1,880
1991 to 2000	1,470	760	710	5,665	2,705	2,955
2001 to 2010	4,785	2,360	2,430	7,180	3,505	3,680
2001 to 2005	1,805	950	855	3,810	1,950	1,860
2006 to 2010	2,980	1,410	1,570	3,370	1,550	1,820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,325	1,165	3,680	1,770	1,910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	625	350	275	1,630	785	850
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,665	5,865	5,800	30,880	14,945	15,940
Under 5 years	2,080	1,055	1,025	3,365	1,680	1,675
5 to 14 years	3,425	1,715	1,710	5,775	3,010	2,765
15 to 24 years	2,055	1,050	1,010	6,940	3,245	3,695
25 to 44 years	3,285	1,600	1,685	12,625	6,090	6,535
45 years and over	820	450	365	2,180	915	1,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,665	5,870	5,800	30,880	14,940	15,940
Americas	5,735	2,860	2,875	3,535	1,590	1,950
Brazil	0	0	0	110	50	60
Colombia	15	15	0	155	65	90
El Salvador	0	0	0	165	80	80
Guyana	0	0	0	175	80	95
Haiti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	275	140	130
Mexico	4,285	2,165	2,120	220	100	120
Peru	0	0	10	95	40	55
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	205	100	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	440	180	260	1,300	510	790
Other places of birth in Americas	940	480	465	835	415	415
Europe	3,765	1,910	1,850	12,465	5,985	6,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	195	80	110
Croatia	0	0	0	300	165	140
France	10	0	0	135	80	55
Germany	1,870	910	960	765	360	415
Greece	0	0	0	150	75	75
Hungary	0	0	10	280	155	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	250	115	135
Italy	0	0	10	1,590	785	800
Netherlands	205	115	90	860	430	435
Poland	15	20	0	1,135	510	625
Portugal	15	0	15	280	145	130
Romania	0	0	0	355	160	200
Russian Federation	1,015	505	510	180	70	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	605	295	315
Ukraine	210	120	90	110	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	95	95	4,215	2,030	2,180
Other places of birth in Europe	195	125	70	1,050	475	575
Africa	220	140	85	1,765	940	830
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	210	85	125
Ethiopia	20	20	10	250	150	95
Kenya	10	0	0	150	65	85
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	20	15	0	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	265	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	90	65	25	730	410	320
Asia	1,930	950	985	12,975	6,365	6,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	705	360	345
Bangladesh	15	0	15	255	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	25	1,715	760	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	160	75	80
India	160	80	75	2,530	1,255	1,270
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	430	230	200
Iraq	10	10	10	105	60	40
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	150	75	70
Lebanon	25	20	0	75	40	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	795	425	370
Philippines	490	270	220	2,155	1,000	1,155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	180	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	20	130	65	65
Taiwan	20	0	15	140	55	80
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,720	780	945
Other places of birth in Asia	1,045	480	570	1,530	835	695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	135	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,485	1,325	1,160	3,680	1,770	1,910
Americas	825	385	440	275	130	150
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	10	0	10	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	490	240	260	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	45	75	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	165	75	90	90	35	55
Europe	655	355	300	400	210	190
France	0	0	0	40	30	10
Germany	235	110	125	45	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	220	110	110	10	0	0
Ukraine	80	50	30	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	115	85	30
Other places of birth in Europe	95	70	25	130	60	75
Africa	95	65	30	485	260	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	190	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	60	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	20	15	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	10	10	10
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	40	40
Asia	910	525	390	2,510	1,165	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bangladesh	15	0	10	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	365	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	75	35	35	460	220	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Philippines	335	210	120	810	370	440
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	20	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	390	195	200	150	55	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,975	31,135	30,845	150,030	73,540	76,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,945	6,520	6,420	33,405	16,190	17,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,295	6,000	6,290	32,970	16,195	16,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,740	18,605	18,135	83,660	41,160	42,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,820	5,000	4,820	20,925	10,280	10,640
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,560	3,365	3,190	9,775	5,050	4,720
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,655	1,295	355	3,730	2,475	1,250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,905	2,070	2,835	6,045	2,580	3,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,625	1,255	1,375	6,805	2,715	4,085
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	555	355	195	4,205	2,445	1,765
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	60	135	65	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,975	31,130	30,845	150,025	73,545	76,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,660	1,180	1,480	2,280	1,005	1,280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,605	1,155	1,445	2,200	975	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,200	515	685	1,245	555	690
Métis	1,365	625	740	935	415	515
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	20	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	20	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	55	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,315	29,955	29,360	147,750	72,540	75,205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,980	31,135	30,845	150,030	73,540	76,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,095	465	625	565	235	330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,885	30,670	30,215	149,465	73,305	76,160
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,975	31,135	30,845	150,025	73,540	76,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	395	525	325	140	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	390	520	320	130	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	305	415	265	105	160
Métis single ancestry	180	80	105	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,275	985	1,290	4,245	1,900	2,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,215	950	1,265	4,135	1,845	2,290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	305	355	2,985	1,350	1,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	630	885	1,105	485	620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	35	25	110	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	25	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,775	29,750	29,030	145,460	71,505	73,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,980	31,135	30,845	150,030	73,540	76,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,845	1,030	815	25,580	12,800	12,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	260	115	140	6,930	3,555	3,375
Chinese	120	45	75	4,340	2,020	2,325
Black	255	190	60	3,035	1,615	1,415
Filipino	595	325	270	2,930	1,400	1,525
Latin American	160	80	80	1,370	635	740
Arab	150	95	55	820	430	385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	10	2,485	1,290	1,195
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	45	40	1,590	795	790
Korean	95	50	45	340	170	170
Japanese	25	15	10	215	105	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	35	15	365	195	170
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	25	1,165	585	580
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,130	30,105	30,030	124,455	60,740	63,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,975	31,130	30,845	150,030	73,545	76,490
North American Aboriginal origins	3,200	1,380	1,815	4,570	2,035	2,535
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,455	655	800	3,370	1,515	1,860
Inuit	45	20	25	70	30	35
Métis	1,775	745	1,020	1,245	550	690
Other North American origins	18,080	9,105	8,970	41,400	20,410	20,980
Acadian	0	0	0	270	135	130
American	545	260	280	1,960	905	1,055
Canadian	17,830	8,995	8,840	39,830	19,630	20,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	160	110	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Québécois	10	0	0	60	35	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	48,795	24,240	24,555	111,020	53,800	57,225
British Isles origins	13,235	6,510	6,725	77,410	37,160	40,255
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	8,370	4,130	4,235	45,210	21,510	23,695
Irish	4,795	2,195	2,600	33,015	15,370	17,645
Manx	0	0	0	65	25	35
Scottish	6,385	3,110	3,280	35,800	17,010	18,790
Welsh	385	150	240	3,590	1,700	1,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	425	190	240	5,340	2,435	2,905
French origins	5,100	2,520	2,580	14,110	6,570	7,540
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	0	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	5,105	2,525	2,580	14,090	6,570	7,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,645	15,200	15,445	30,895	14,935	15,955
Austrian	335	170	165	1,095	580	510
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	1,920	965	955	775	405	365
Dutch	7,110	3,550	3,560	9,255	4,500	4,755
Flemish	50	35	15	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	95	40	60
German	24,155	11,945	12,210	21,340	10,200	11,145
Luxembourger	10	0	10	25	10	20
Swiss	540	265	275	1,080	535	545
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,950	1,000	945	3,400	1,610	1,785
Danish	240	145	100	790	400	395
Finnish	40	30	10	830	415	410
Icelandic	800	405	395	195	85	115
Norwegian	505	240	270	885	420	465
Swedish	420	205	220	725	310	415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	20	185	105	85
Eastern European origins	16,380	8,120	8,260	16,130	7,685	8,445
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Byelorussian	80	40	40	60	35	30
Czech	220	110	110	675	350	325
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	35	15	205	105	100
Estonian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Hungarian	170	75	100	2,960	1,460	1,495
Latvian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Lithuanian	35	20	15	390	180	210
Moldovan	35	20	15	15	10	15
Polish	1,760	800	965	6,735	3,200	3,535
Romanian	105	60	45	920	405	510
Russian	11,430	5,805	5,625	1,760	825	935
Slovak	15	0	15	510	250	265
Ukrainian	4,605	2,270	2,335	4,080	1,890	2,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	35	20	20
Southern European origins	760	370	390	21,220	10,530	10,690
Albanian	15	0	10	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	740	405	335
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	35	25
Greek	75	35	40	1,205	570	630
Italian	300	175	130	14,430	7,085	7,345
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Maltese	15	15	0	360	165	205
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	35	20
Portuguese	130	35	95	1,955	1,060	890
Serbian	10	0	0	915	480	440
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	420	220	200
Spanish	245	120	130	1,665	765	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	150	50	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	260	125	135	790	425	370
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	90	35	55	460	245	210
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	85	70	280	150	135
Caribbean origins	150	90	55	2,130	1,085	1,035
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Barbadian	10	0	0	240	120	125
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	45	20	25	150	85	70
Dominican	0	0	0	50	25	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	15	25	0	15
Jamaican	35	30	0	845	425	420
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	0	430	205	220
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	30	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	25	0	300	190	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	75	50	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,245	2,755	2,495	2,440	1,130	1,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	70	40	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	75
Belizean	65	40	25	10	0	0
Bolivian	115	80	35	15	10	0
Brazilian	25	15	10	200	80	120
Chilean	15	10	0	100	50	50
Colombian	15	15	0	220	90	135
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	135	65	65
Guatemalan	10	10	10	75	15	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	275	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Honduran	25	10	15	25	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	4,900	2,575	2,315	400	180	220
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Paraguayan	200	85	115	10	0	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	180	95	90
Salvadorean	10	10	0	240	115	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Venezuelan	40	25	20	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	170	95	75
African origins	375	225	150	2,915	1,550	1,370
Central and West African origins	60	45	20	410	240	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	85	40	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	30	15	180	105	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	20	20	0
North African origins	85	45	40	710	380	330
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	355	190	165
Libyan	20	10	10	55	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	195	100	100
Tunisian	20	0	10	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	70	45	1,175	635	540
Afrikaner	30	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	15	0	310	195	115
Ethiopian	20	10	0	295	140	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	35	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	100	45	55
South African	20	15	10	265	130	135
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	10	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other African origins	115	70	45	690	330	365
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	15	130	55	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	90	60	35	570	280	290
Asian origins	1,735	920	815	21,905	10,900	11,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	550	305	250	3,470	1,780	1,690
Afghan	0	0	0	1,075	525	550
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	80	30	280	140	135
Armenian	20	0	20	185	95	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	25	10	645	320	335
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	65	35
Israeli	10	0	0	85	45	40
Jordanian	10	0	0	105	60	40
Kazakh	195	95	100	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	30	15	10	410	240	170
Palestinian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Syrian	0	0	10	150	85	60
Tajik	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tatar	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	15	250	140	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	265	125	140
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	85	40	45
South Asian origins	275	125	150	7,175	3,650	3,530
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	195	110	90
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	205	105	100	4,960	2,500	2,460
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	260	125	135
Pakistani	30	0	20	830	450	375
Punjabi	35	10	20	590	310	280
Sinhalese	0	0	0	90	30	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	430	205	225
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	325	160	160
East and Southeast Asian origins	910	490	425	11,525	5,580	5,945
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Chinese	130	50	80	5,575	2,670	2,905
Filipino	640	360	285	3,055	1,450	1,605
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Japanese	20	15	10	350	170	180
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	50	345	170	175
Laotian	10	0	0	295	170	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	0	10	155	70	75
Thai	0	0	0	165	85	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,425	1,200	1,225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	15	40
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	70	40	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	75	40	35
Oceania origins	40	25	15	275	115	155
Australian	15	10	10	185	80	105
New Zealander	10	0	10	55	20	40
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	35	20	10
Fijian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,420	...	...	59,280	...	...
Owner	17,860	...	...	41,610	...	...
Renter	4,435	...	...	17,675	...	...
Band housing	120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,420	...	...	59,280	...	...
Condominium	1,465	...	...	8,110	...	...
Not condominium	20,960	...	...	51,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,425	...	...	59,280	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	1,710	...	...	6,660	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,045	...	...	12,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,135	...	...	24,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,495	...	...	15,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,425	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,025	...	...	13,280	...	...
5 rooms	3,090	...	...	8,950	...	...
6 rooms	3,115	...	...	9,450	...	...
7 rooms	2,985	...	...	8,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,205	...	...	19,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,420	...	...	59,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,975	...	...	58,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	450	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,420	...	...	59,280	...	...
Suitable	21,610	...	...	57,060	...	...
Not suitable	810	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,420	...	...	59,280	...	...
1960 or before	4,930	...	...	12,975	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,800	...	...	15,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,570	...	...	7,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,360	...	...	8,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,445	...	...	5,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,190	...	...	5,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,135	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,420	...	...	59,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,165	...	...	56,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,255	...	...	2,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,420	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,815	...	...	31,685	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,325	...	...	25,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	280	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,420	...	...	59,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	940	...	...	2,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,805	...	...	8,940	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,760	...	...	10,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,120	...	...	12,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,055	...	...	11,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,905	...	...	7,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,910	...	...	4,100	...	...
85 years and over	935	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,775	...	...	58,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,605	...	...	45,145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,165	...	...	13,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,890	...	...	12,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,470	...	...	41,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.7	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,419	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	1,479	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,474	...	...	400,904	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,547	...	...	463,729	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,380	...	...	17,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	1,016	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	776	...	...	1,054	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,015	23,360	23,655	124,275	60,285	63,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,985	8,640	7,345	19,490	9,840	9,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,700	6,670	7,025	34,910	17,235	17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,325	8,050	9,275	69,880	33,215	36,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,435	1,220	6,780	4,770	2,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,855	1,100	755	3,165	1,985	1,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,800	1,330	470	3,615	2,790	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,260	2,640	4,625	24,955	11,210	13,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,555	820	735	2,555	1,240	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,860	2,160	2,700	35,585	15,990	19,595
Bachelor's degree	3,465	1,490	1,975	22,745	9,650	13,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	250	345	1,970	805	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	65	85	950	515	440
Master's degree	590	320	270	7,340	3,345	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	40	15	2,580	1,675	915
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,540	14,800	14,745	82,055	40,175	41,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,685	4,445	3,240	7,475	4,215	3,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,945	4,305	4,645	20,270	10,515	9,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,910	6,055	6,860	54,315	25,440	28,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,655	1,800	855	4,645	3,305	1,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,285	775	505	2,180	1,395	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,370	1,025	350	2,460	1,910	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,315	2,005	3,310	19,435	8,855	10,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	605	440	1,800	915	885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,900	1,640	2,255	28,435	12,365	16,075
Bachelor's degree	2,780	1,150	1,630	17,925	7,540	10,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	170	285	1,550	620	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	760	365	390
Master's degree	475	230	240	6,270	2,700	3,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	35	10	1,925	1,135	790
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,015	23,360	23,655	124,280	60,290	63,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,685	15,310	14,375	54,395	27,070	27,325
Education	2,370	630	1,740	4,375	1,015	3,355
13. Education	2,370	630	1,740	4,375	1,015	3,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	380	185	190	2,595	1,045	1,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	25	370	290	85
50. Visual and performing arts	295	120	175	2,220	755	1,470
Humanities	940	455	490	4,560	1,780	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	340	70	265
23. English language and literature/letters	65	20	45	1,265	360	910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	55	95	1,065	390	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	30	420	270	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	500	265	230	415	240	170
54. History	85	45	40	835	415	425
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	195	35	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,115	250	865	8,800	2,865	5,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	160	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	615	230	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	500	15	485	1,735	135	1,600
22. Legal professions and studies	150	25	125	835	285	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	200	55	145
42. Psychology	170	55	110	1,840	455	1,390
45. Social sciences	220	110	110	3,420	1,665	1,750
Business, management and public administration	2,380	835	1,550	12,615	5,085	7,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	40	135	1,060	205	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,210	790	1,415	11,510	4,870	6,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	90	95	5,125	2,330	2,800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	35	55	3,085	1,255	1,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	35	15	785	365	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	125	40	90
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	1,020	650	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	105	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	175	145	2,515	1,680	835
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	160	75	1,675	1,235	435
25. Library science	45	10	40	215	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	25	610	385	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,470	3,290	175	13,130	11,815	1,315
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	750	485	265
14. Engineering	305	250	50	3,045	2,540	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	515	445	70	2,875	2,540	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	885	880	10	1,905	1,850	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,215	1,195	15	2,615	2,550	65
48. Precision production	505	485	20	1,935	1,845	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,510	1,240	265	2,715	1,555	1,165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,460	1,205	255	2,000	1,155	840
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	35	15	720	395	325
Health and related fields	3,570	430	3,140	9,370	1,995	7,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	95	70	1,160	550	610
51. Health professions and related programs	3,390	325	3,065	7,995	1,315	6,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	220	135	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,085	480	605	4,045	2,060	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	755	150	605	2,125	600	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	100	105	0	1,355	930	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	220	0	545	515	35
Other	0	0	0	30	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	25	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,540	14,795	14,745	82,055	40,170	41,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,630	8,745	7,885	27,745	14,735	13,015
Education	1,560	430	1,135	3,185	725	2,455
13. Education	1,560	425	1,135	3,185	725	2,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	140	135	2,110	830	1,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	25	300	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	205	95	115	1,810	610	1,200
Humanities	665	310	355	3,405	1,350	2,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	255	55	200
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	35	945	300	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	40	45	785	290	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	10	330	215	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	190	165	230	135	100
54. History	65	30	40	690	335	355
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	880	180	700	6,980	2,155	4,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	125	35	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	20	550	200	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	10	395	1,330	90	1,245
22. Legal professions and studies	105	10	95	705	195	510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	170	45	120
42. Psychology	130	40	90	1,365	290	1,080
45. Social sciences	175	85	90	2,730	1,300	1,425
Business, management and public administration	1,855	675	1,185	10,015	4,020	5,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	30	110	895	160	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,715	645	1,070	9,085	3,855	5,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	65	80	3,890	1,695	2,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	25	50	2,355	930	1,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	595	255	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	115	30	85
40. Physical sciences	20	10	0	770	460	315
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	140	110	2,130	1,405	725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	135	55	1,465	1,065	395
25. Library science	35	0	30	160	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	25	485	295	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,670	2,520	150	9,990	8,830	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	10	590	370	220
14. Engineering	265	215	45	2,415	1,950	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	320	60	2,255	1,975	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	675	675	10	1,360	1,310	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	935	920	10	1,935	1,885	50
48. Precision production	385	370	10	1,435	1,340	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	930	240	2,195	1,200	995
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,125	900	230	1,570	855	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	620	345	280
Health and related fields	2,630	315	2,315	7,180	1,550	5,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	70	50	900	425	475
51. Health professions and related programs	2,495	235	2,260	6,115	1,035	5,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	160	85	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	810	355	455	3,215	1,675	1,535
12. Personal and culinary services	545	85	455	1,660	490	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	75	80	0	1,090	760	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	180	0	450	425	20
Other	10	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,015	23,365	23,650	124,275	60,285	63,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,690	15,315	14,375	54,400	27,075	27,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,325	8,050	9,280	69,880	33,210	36,665
Location of study inside Canada	14,845	6,730	8,120	59,190	27,835	31,360
Same as province or territory of residence	13,255	5,920	7,340	55,150	25,875	29,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,590	810	780	4,045	1,950	2,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,480	1,320	1,160	10,685	5,380	5,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	190	160	1,955	1,025	930
Philippines	295	140	155	905	350	550
India	85	35	50	1,085	515	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	45	30	1,555	900	655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	780	380	395
France	0	10	0	75	45	30
Other	1,655	905	755	4,340	2,165	2,175
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,540	14,795	14,745	82,055	40,170	41,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,630	8,750	7,885	27,740	14,730	13,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,910	6,050	6,860	54,315	25,440	28,875
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	4,920	5,800	46,490	21,750	24,740
Same as province or territory of residence	9,570	4,385	5,180	43,540	20,355	23,185
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	530	620	2,950	1,395	1,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,135	1,060	7,825	3,690	4,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	100	135	1,350	640	705
Philippines	285	140	145	810	320	495
India	80	35	45	915	430	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	25	25	700	375	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	690	340	345
France	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other	1,520	820	695	3,310	1,565	1,745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	47,015	23,365	23,650	124,275	60,285	63,990
In the labour force	32,070	18,160	13,915	87,520	45,265	42,255
Employed	30,425	17,230	13,200	82,330	42,630	39,695
Unemployed	1,645	930	715	5,190	2,635	2,560
Not in the labour force	14,945	5,200	9,745	36,755	15,020	21,740
Participation rate	68.2	77.7	58.8	70.4	75.1	66.0
Employment rate	64.7	73.7	55.8	66.2	70.7	62.0
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.9	5.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	47,015	23,360	23,650	124,275	60,285	63,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,915	4,445	8,475	34,065	13,920	20,145
Worked	34,095	18,920	15,180	90,210	46,365	43,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,655	11,695	5,960	49,480	28,020	21,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,440	7,225	9,220	40,730	18,350	22,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	44.4	41.4	43.5	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,075	18,165	13,910	87,520	45,270	42,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	130	195	1,395	700	695
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,750	18,030	13,715	86,125	44,565	41,560
Employee	26,070	14,150	11,925	77,310	39,310	37,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,675	3,880	1,795	8,815	5,255	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,075	18,160	13,915	87,515	45,265	42,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	135	195	1,400	700	695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,750	18,030	13,720	86,120	44,565	41,555
0 Management occupations	4,650	3,415	1,240	9,470	5,765	3,705
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,455	1,015	2,430	11,825	3,470	8,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	830	655	175	6,255	4,665	1,590
3 Health occupations	2,175	275	1,905	4,860	970	3,890
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,045	810	2,235	11,605	4,020	7,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	475	195	280	2,555	1,185	1,370
6 Sales and service occupations	5,965	2,080	3,885	18,310	7,565	10,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,580	6,220	360	11,010	10,015	990
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,870	1,355	510	1,460	1,060	400
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,695	2,015	685	8,775	5,850	2,925
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,075	18,160	13,910	87,520	45,265	42,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	135	190	1,395	700	695
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,750	18,030	13,720	86,125	44,565	41,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,605	3,350	1,250	1,140	610	530
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	65	0	115	85	30
22 Utilities	140	110	30	360	290	65
23 Construction	2,840	2,550	290	4,830	4,080	750
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,695	1,015	15,815	11,095	4,725
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	905	220	3,765	2,460	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	3,230	1,495	1,730	8,845	4,005	4,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,610	1,375	235	3,155	2,280	875
51 Information and cultural industries	270	135	140	1,480	825	655
52 Finance and insurance	775	250	525	3,270	1,405	1,865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	150	85	1,435	720	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	915	450	465	6,210	3,445	2,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	150	75	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	645	350	295	3,225	1,815	1,410
61 Educational services	2,345	680	1,660	9,535	3,205	6,325
62 Health care and social assistance	3,895	455	3,440	7,990	1,285	6,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	160	150	1,855	935	925
72 Accommodation and food services	1,525	380	1,145	5,350	2,115	3,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,575	870	705	3,530	1,640	1,890
91 Public administration	945	615	330	4,070	2,185	1,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,425	17,225	13,195	82,330	42,635	39,695
Worked at home	4,230	2,540	1,685	5,925	2,960	2,970
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	310	220	85
No fixed workplace address	3,525	2,965	560	7,525	5,330	2,200
Worked at usual place	22,545	11,640	10,905	68,565	34,130	34,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,550	11,640	10,905	68,565	34,125	34,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,535	5,845	5,690	42,490	19,485	23,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,725	4,555	4,175	7,485	3,990	3,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,180	1,170	1,015	18,365	10,530	7,830
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	25	230	120	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,070	14,605	11,470	76,090	39,455	36,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,950	12,480	9,470	60,030	32,030	28,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,430	785	650	5,295	2,370	2,930
Public transit	165	95	75	4,860	2,205	2,660
Walked	1,700	675	1,025	4,130	1,770	2,360
Bicycle	600	435	160	1,125	780	350
Other method	225	135	90	650	305	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,070	14,605	11,470	76,090	39,455	36,635
Less than 15 minutes	15,615	8,355	7,260	27,065	12,665	14,395
15 to 29 minutes	6,665	3,845	2,815	25,795	13,060	12,740
30 to 44 minutes	1,960	1,130	830	10,640	6,030	4,610
45 to 59 minutes	795	475	320	5,785	3,295	2,485
60 minutes and over	1,035	795	240	6,800	4,405	2,400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,070	14,610	11,470	76,095	39,455	36,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,350	1,040	315	5,280	3,810	1,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,130	4,385	1,745	13,385	8,735	4,650
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,570	4,860	2,705	18,150	9,240	8,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,090	2,330	3,760	18,110	7,070	11,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,750	585	1,170	7,280	2,950	4,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,180	1,405	1,775	13,890	7,655	6,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,995	19,300	15,695	92,835	47,605	45,230
Single responses	34,430	18,990	15,445	92,195	47,315	44,875
Official languages	33,720	18,550	15,165	91,740	47,115	44,630
English	33,340	18,405	14,935	91,325	47,020	44,305
French	380	145	230	415	90	325
Non-official languages	715	435	275	450	200	245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	440	275	445	200	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	705	430	275	160	70	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	30	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	30	25	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian	70	45	30	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	610	375	240	15	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	230	145	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	235	145	95	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	45	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	25	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	310	250	645	290	355
English and French	140	35	100	245	95	150
English and non-official language	425	275	150	385	190	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,000	19,300	15,695	92,835	47,610	45,230
None	30,820	16,930	13,890	89,340	46,135	43,205
English	640	360	285	500	150	345
French	630	280	355	1,370	475	895
Non-official language	2,880	1,720	1,160	1,570	810	765
Aboriginal	15	10	10	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,870	1,710	1,155	1,560	810	750
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	61,070	30,715	30,355	148,435	72,725	75,715
Non-movers	52,985	26,715	26,270	128,565	62,950	65,610
Movers	8,085	4,000	4,090	19,870	9,775	10,095
Non-migrants	3,840	1,965	1,875	11,370	5,630	5,735
Migrants	4,245	2,030	2,215	8,500	4,140	4,360
Internal migrants	3,585	1,665	1,920	7,080	3,475	3,610
Intraprovincial migrants	3,155	1,475	1,680	6,385	3,135	3,255
Interprovincial migrants	430	190	240	690	340	355
External migrants	660	365	295	1,420	665	750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,850	28,480	28,370	141,750	69,195	72,550
Non-movers	35,275	17,785	17,495	85,190	41,515	43,670
Movers	21,570	10,700	10,875	56,560	27,675	28,885
Non-migrants	9,180	4,645	4,530	30,225	14,960	15,265
Migrants	12,395	6,050	6,345	26,335	12,715	13,615
Internal migrants	9,795	4,615	5,180	21,625	10,510	11,115
Intraprovincial migrants	8,295	3,870	4,420	19,710	9,590	10,125
Interprovincial migrants	1,495	745	755	1,915	920	995
External migrants	2,595	1,430	1,165	4,705	2,205	2,500