Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mountain (North), Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Mountain (North), RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Moncton New Brunswick [Population centre]
	Data quality , Mountain (North), Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Map : Mountain (North), Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	559	...	...	108,620	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	637	...	...	103,926^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-12.2	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	320	...	...	51,242	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	251	...	...	47,269	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.6	...	...	984.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	990.69	...	...	110.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	555	290	270	108,625	52,330	56,295
0 to 14 years	95	50	45	17,245	8,875	8,375
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	5,510	2,845	2,670
5 to 9 years	40	20	15	6,030	3,060	2,970
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	5,710	2,975	2,735
15 to 64 years	355	185	170	72,840	35,495	37,345
15 to 19 years	35	25	15	5,890	2,985	2,905
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	7,435	3,620	3,815
25 to 29 years	20	10	15	7,290	3,595	3,695
30 to 34 years	20	10	10	7,465	3,640	3,825
35 to 39 years	25	10	10	7,465	3,630	3,835
40 to 44 years	25	15	10	7,770	3,740	4,035
45 to 49 years	30	15	20	7,420	3,675	3,750
50 to 54 years	55	25	30	8,050	3,900	4,150
55 to 59 years	50	25	20	7,360	3,535	3,825
60 to 64 years	55	30	25	6,680	3,170	3,505
65 years and over	110	60	55	18,540	7,965	10,575
65 to 69 years	30	20	15	6,050	2,795	3,260
70 to 74 years	40	20	25	4,355	1,965	2,390
75 to 79 years	25	15	10	3,095	1,375	1,725
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	2,380	955	1,430
85 years and over	5	5	5	2,655	880	1,775
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	1,555	545	1,005
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	850	275	575
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	220	55	170
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.2	16.7	15.9	17.0	14.9
15 to 64 years	64.0	63.8	63.0	67.1	67.8	66.3
65 years and over	19.8	20.7	20.4	17.1	15.2	18.8
85 years and over	0.9	1.7	1.9	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.8	43.3	44.4	41.1	39.9	42.3
Median age of the population	49.3	49.0	49.8	41.0	39.7	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	250	...	...	47,265	...	...
Single-detached house	225	...	...	22,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,375	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	15	...	...	22,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	5,815	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	1,895	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	2,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	11,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	15	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	255	...	...	47,270	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	14,335	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	17,780	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	7,115	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	5,730	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	2,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	560	...	...	106,585	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	465	245	225	91,380	43,455	47,920
Married or living common law	275	140	135	51,620	25,765	25,860
Married	230	115	115	39,580	19,765	19,815
Living common law	45	25	25	12,040	6,000	6,040
Not married and not living common law	195	105	85	39,755	17,695	22,065
Never married	125	75	45	25,685	13,335	12,355
Separated	15	5	5	3,270	1,340	1,935
Divorced	30	15	10	5,620	1,985	3,630
Widowed	30	0	25	5,175	1,035	4,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	165	...	...	30,705	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	17,130	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	6,540	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	165	...	...	30,705	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	25,420	...	...
Married couples	110	...	...	19,395	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30	...	...	5,285	...	...
Female parent	20	...	...	4,315	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	25,415	...	...
Couples without children	90	...	...	13,750	...	...
Couples with children	50	...	...	11,670	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	4,945	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	5,285	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	3,380	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	125	70	50	22,320	10,265	12,055
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	250	...	...	47,270	...	...
One-census-family households	155	...	...	29,740	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	85	...	...	13,350	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	70	...	...	16,390	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	90	...	...	17,045	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	14,335	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	2,710	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	555	295	265	107,215	51,700	55,515
English only	550	285	265	50,855	25,460	25,395
French only	0	0	0	3,635	1,725	1,910
English and French	5	5	5	52,150	24,225	27,925
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	575	290	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	560	290	265	107,210	51,700	55,515
English	560	290	265	67,095	32,745	34,350
French	0	5	0	38,565	18,175	20,385
English and French	0	0	0	1,005	500	505
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	545	275	270
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	0	0	39,065	18,430	20,640
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.9	0.0	0.0	36.4	35.6	37.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	560	290	270	107,210	51,695	55,515
Single responses	555	290	260	104,835	50,550	54,285
Official languages	530	275	255	100,070	48,100	51,970
English	525	270	250	62,275	30,355	31,920
French	5	5	0	37,800	17,740	20,050
Non-official languages	20	15	5	4,765	2,450	2,315
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	4,730	2,440	2,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	905	525	385
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	880	505	375
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	825	485	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	10	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	235	110	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	315	115	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	275	105	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	10	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	1,445	735	720
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	260	130	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	5	5	250	125	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Russian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	280	135	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	80	45	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	5	0	150	65	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	155	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	590	285	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	20	35
Romanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Spanish	0	0	0	295	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	520	275	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	345	195	150
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	690	355	330
Chinese languages	0	0	0	670	345	320
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	70	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	200	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	65	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	5	5	5	2,375	1,150	1,230
English and French	0	0	0	1,835	875	960
English and non-official language	10	0	5	315	150	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	100	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	560	290	270	107,215	51,700	55,515
Single responses	550	290	265	104,240	50,260	53,985
Official languages	550	285	265	101,505	48,865	52,640
English	550	285	265	70,850	34,485	36,370
French	0	0	0	30,655	14,380	16,275
Non-official languages	5	0	0	2,735	1,390	1,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,735	1,395	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	625	340	290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	625	335	285
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	600	330	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	210	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	625	305	320
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Spanish	0	0	0	145	70	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	430	220	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	530	260	275
Chinese languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	380	175	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	2,970	1,445	1,530
English and French	0	0	0	1,900	865	1,040
English and non-official language	10	5	5	760	400	355
French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	110	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	560	295	270	107,215	51,700	55,510
None	545	290	265	84,725	41,220	43,505
English	0	0	0	12,310	5,710	6,595
French	5	0	0	8,395	3,860	4,535
Non-official language	10	5	5	1,495	740	755
Aboriginal	5	0	0	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	5	1,460	725	740
English and French	0	0	0	80	40	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	65	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	465	240	225	89,360	42,540	46,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	450	235	215	85,915	40,680	45,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,488	27,968	19,776	33,336	38,846	28,787
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	450	235	215	85,940	40,685	45,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,536	25,504	19,072	29,925	34,144	26,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	375	200	175	77,855	37,890	39,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,904	22,080	17,088	31,280	36,773	26,458
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	345	175	175	60,565	24,990	35,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,747	9,792	8,224	6,148	6,439	5,987
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320	180	140	65,065	32,650	32,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,240	17,408	18,752	31,542	35,841	27,881
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	425	215	210	89,410	42,470	46,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	410	200	210	85,880	40,545	45,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,183	34,556	25,946	41,664	48,342	35,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	410	200	210	85,905	40,550	45,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,933	28,827	23,130	34,783	39,524	30,543
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	325	165	165	77,885	37,770	40,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,259	33,771	24,695	40,027	46,917	33,540
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	325	160	165	60,355	24,855	35,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,858	9,063	8,657	7,632	7,570	7,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	280	140	135	65,110	32,470	32,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,375	34,491	26,016	39,664	45,497	33,862
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	420	215	210	89,410	42,470	46,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	125	65	55	33,490	17,485	16,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	39,533	43,380	38,013	46,383	50,817	42,255
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	39,059	40,959	36,884	55,097	61,735	47,848
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	75.2	79.1	72.0	87.1	90.3	83.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	64.1	66.2	58.8	72.2	75.1	68.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	23.9	21.2	28.6	12.9	9.7	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	465	245	225	89,360	42,540	46,820
Without total income	15	10	5	3,440	1,855	1,585
With total income	450	230	215	85,915	40,680	45,235
Percentage with total income	96.8	93.9	95.6	96.1	95.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	45	45	11,110	4,755	6,355
$10,000 to $19,999	110	40	65	14,085	5,105	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	35	13,715	5,525	8,185
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	12,030	5,625	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	10,100	5,065	5,035
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	6,825	3,675	3,160
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	5,070	2,895	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	3,995	2,155	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	2,845	1,520	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	1,735	1,120	615
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	4,415	3,235	1,180
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	3,095	2,225	870
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	1,320	1,005	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	465	245	225	89,360	42,540	46,820
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	3,420	1,860	1,560
With after-tax income	450	230	215	85,945	40,685	45,260
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	93.9	95.6	96.2	95.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	50	45	11,570	4,825	6,750
$10,000 to $19,999	110	45	70	15,020	5,545	9,480
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	45	16,510	6,985	9,520
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	35	14,775	7,115	7,660
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	10,235	5,425	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	5	6,685	3,795	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	4,790	2,535	2,255
$70,000 to $79,999	0	5	0	2,435	1,585	845
$80,000 and over	10	5	0	3,925	2,875	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	1,305	915	390
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	790	590	205
$100,000 and over	0	5	0	1,830	1,370	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	470	240	225	89,360	42,540	46,820
Without employment income	150	60	85	24,300	9,885	14,410
With employment income	320	180	140	65,065	32,650	32,410
Percentage with employment income	68.1	75.0	62.2	72.8	76.8	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	55	25	8,045	3,925	4,120
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	25	5,475	2,365	3,110
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	8,860	3,870	4,990
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	25	8,845	3,920	4,925
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	8,235	3,955	4,285
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	5	6,895	3,480	3,420
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	4,645	2,600	2,050
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	3,800	2,120	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	3,155	1,620	1,535
$80,000 and over	15	15	5	7,105	4,805	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	2,255	1,215	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	1,420	940	485
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	3,425	2,655	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	250	...	...	47,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	41,280	...	...	61,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,040	...	...	53,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	14,335	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	18,752	...	...	32,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	18,720	...	...	29,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	170	...	...	32,935	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	77,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	67,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	240	...	...	47,275	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,590	...	...	75,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,186	...	...	63,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	14,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	19,844	...	...	39,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	18,359	...	...	33,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	32,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,059	...	...	91,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,678	...	...	76,086	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	250	...	...	47,270	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	1,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	2,250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	2,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	2,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	2,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	2,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	4,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	3,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	3,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	2,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	11,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	4,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	2,860	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	2,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	250	...	...	47,265	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	1,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	1,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	2,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	2,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	2,955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	2,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	2,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	4,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	4,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	3,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	2,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	7,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	3,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	1,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	1,875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	170	...	...	30,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,459	...	...	78,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,184	...	...	67,995	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	13,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,544	...	...	73,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,632	...	...	63,917	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	11,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,640	...	...	106,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,376	...	...	89,580	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	33,344	...	...	44,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	33,088	...	...	41,481	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	150	...	...	30,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,608	...	...	92,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,941	...	...	76,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	13,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,084	...	...	84,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,050	...	...	70,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	11,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,171	...	...	118,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,343	...	...	96,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	52,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	46,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	85	45	40	20,165	9,335	10,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	18,176	17,216	19,520	29,288	30,506	28,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	18,176	16,832	19,520	26,708	27,284	26,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	90	55	40	20,065	9,170	10,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	18,549	16,748	21,094	36,312	37,268	35,506
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	17,206	15,228	20,002	30,960	31,308	30,668
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	560	290	265	106,590	51,400	55,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	430	225	205	59,890	28,115	31,770
In the bottom decile	135	80	55	12,405	5,830	6,570
In the second decile	85	45	45	12,055	5,275	6,785
In the third decile	75	35	45	11,935	5,650	6,285
In the fourth decile	60	25	30	11,960	5,785	6,175
In the fifth decile	75	40	35	11,535	5,580	5,955
In the top half of the distribution	125	65	60	46,700	23,285	23,415
In the sixth decile	35	20	15	11,230	5,485	5,740
In the seventh decile	35	20	20	10,975	5,475	5,495
In the eighth decile	25	10	10	10,475	5,190	5,285
In the ninth decile	20	10	15	8,090	4,085	4,010
In the top decile	10	5	5	5,930	3,045	2,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	555	290	270	106,590	51,400	55,185
0 to 17 years	120	70	50	20,695	10,640	10,050
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	6,680	3,440	3,240
18 to 64 years	325	165	160	68,605	33,180	35,430
65 years and over	110	55	55	17,285	7,580	9,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	190	110	80	17,585	7,835	9,745
0 to 17 years	55	40	20	4,550	2,355	2,195
0 to 5 years	15	5	0	1,690	875	810
18 to 64 years	95	55	45	10,480	4,660	5,820
65 years and over	40	20	20	2,550	820	1,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	34.2	37.9	29.6	16.5	15.2	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	45.8	57.1	40.0	22.0	22.1	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	42.9	33.3	0.0	25.3	25.4	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	29.2	33.3	28.1	15.3	14.0	16.4
65 years and over (%)	36.4	36.4	36.4	14.8	10.8	17.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	50	25	10,540	5,030	5,510
0 to 17 years	20	15	0	2,640	1,365	1,275
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,000	515	480
18 to 64 years	50	30	20	7,325	3,495	3,830
65 years and over	5	5	0	580	175	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.5	17.2	9.3	9.9	9.8	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	21.4	0.0	12.8	12.8	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	15.0	15.0	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	18.2	12.5	10.7	10.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	4.5	9.1	0.0	3.4	2.3	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	500	255	245	106,645	51,400	55,250
Official languages	500	260	245	106,100	51,125	54,970
English	500	255	245	102,410	49,355	53,060
French	0	0	0	55,475	25,855	29,620
Non-official languages	10	0	10	7,705	3,955	3,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	70	45	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	65	40	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	7,640	3,915	3,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,335	785	555
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,315	765	550
Amharic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Arabic	0	0	0	1,205	700	505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	150	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	285	145	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	460	205	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	0	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	440	195	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	185	65	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	35	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,980	1,460	1,515
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	285	160	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	280	160	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	70	35	30
Russian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	575	305	265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	100	55	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	395	195	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	270	160	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	205	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	50	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,955	890	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Portuguese	0	0	0	130	70	55
Romanian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Spanish	0	0	0	1,465	645	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	585	290	295
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	780	465	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	85	70	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	95	80	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swahili	0	0	0	180	100	80
Wolof	0	0	0	50	40	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	165	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	810	410	405
Chinese languages	0	0	0	760	390	375
Cantonese	0	0	0	150	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	555	255	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	95	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	500	255	245	106,650	51,400	55,245
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	500	260	245	101,900	48,930	52,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	50	45	19,700	10,160	9,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	410	205	205	82,205	38,770	43,435
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	4,745	2,470	2,280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	500	255	245	106,645	51,395	55,250
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	490	250	240	98,540	47,300	51,240
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10	10	0	6,900	3,360	3,535
Before 1981	10	0	0	1,660	730	930
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	355	190	160
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	470	270	205
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,700	810	890
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	570	235	335
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,135	575	560
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	2,715	1,365	1,345
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,205	730	470
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10	10	0	6,900	3,365	3,535
Under 5 years	0	0	0	970	440	525
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	1,540	770	770
15 to 24 years	15	0	0	1,190	520	670
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	2,710	1,335	1,380
45 years and over	0	0	0	490	295	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	6,900	3,365	3,535
Americas	0	0	0	1,415	630	790
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	80	35	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guyana	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haiti	0	0	0	60	20	45
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	975	435	540
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	50	90
Europe	10	0	10	1,800	870	930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	320	160	160
Germany	0	0	0	175	95	80
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	30	10	25
Italy	0	0	0	80	45	35
Netherlands	0	0	0	55	35	25
Poland	0	0	0	40	15	20
Portugal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	175	100	75
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	15	30
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	605	250	355
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	205	110	90
Africa	0	0	0	1,065	605	455
Algeria	0	0	0	110	55	55
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kenya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	85	50	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	755	430	325
Asia	0	0	0	2,615	1,255	1,355
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	495	185	310
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	45	20	25
India	0	0	0	160	90	70
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	500	265	245
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	70	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Philippines	0	0	0	350	140	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	290	130	155
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	125	130
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	235	140	95
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	2,710	1,365	1,345
Americas	0	0	0	180	75	105
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	65	30	35
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	25
Europe	0	0	0	455	230	230
France	0	0	0	180	95	80
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	130	75	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	15	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	25	50
Africa	0	0	0	430	270	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	175	120	60
Asia	0	0	0	1,635	790	850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	345	145	200
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	260	120	140
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	40	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	270	120	155
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	265	125	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	195	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	25	25
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	505	255	245	106,650	51,400	55,250
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	15	0	10	8,565	4,360	4,210
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	45	30	10	6,855	3,450	3,400
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	445	220	225	91,230	43,590	47,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	5,300	2,655	2,645
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	3,175	1,670	1,510
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	1,240	860	380
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,130
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	1,085	460	625
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,005	515	490
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	505	255	245	106,650	51,395	55,250
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	255	125	135	2,665	1,230	1,430
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	255	125	135	2,540	1,195	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	105	50	50	1,245	565	680
Métis	155	75	80	1,235	600	635
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	25	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	95	30	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	240	135	115	103,985	50,170	53,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	505	255	250	106,650	51,395	55,250
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	115	60	60	810	395	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	390	200	190	105,840	51,005	54,835
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	500	255	245	106,645	51,400	55,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	95	45	50	720	340	375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	90	50	50	715	335	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	40	20	20	505	215	285
Métis single ancestry	55	25	30	180	100	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	120	45	75	4,480	1,995	2,485
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	105	40	65	4,360	1,960	2,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	3,235	1,460	1,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	1,065	475	585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	15	0	10	120	30	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	105	30	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	285	160	125	101,450	49,065	52,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	500	255	245	106,645	51,400	55,250
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	6,555	3,470	3,090
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	410	235	175
Chinese	0	0	0	830	410	425
Black	0	0	0	2,230	1,185	1,045
Filipino	0	0	0	540	265	270
Latin American	0	0	0	250	115	130
Arab	0	0	0	1,005	605	400
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	405	195	210
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	55	35	15
Korean	0	0	0	580	300	275
Japanese	0	0	0	85	20	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	35	15	25
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	130	80	55
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	505	255	245	100,095	47,930	52,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	500	255	245	106,650	51,400	55,250
North American Aboriginal origins	215	95	120	5,195	2,335	2,865
First Nations (North American Indian)	105	45	60	3,850	1,720	2,130
Inuit	0	0	0	105	45	65
Métis	130	50	75	1,360	605	750
Other North American origins	180	90	90	60,980	28,905	32,075
Acadian	0	0	0	7,710	3,585	4,125
American	10	10	10	765	385	385
Canadian	175	90	85	55,860	26,460	29,400
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	170	95	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	285	145	140	65,480	31,475	34,005
British Isles origins	170	95	75	44,500	21,245	23,255
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	85	55	30	23,475	11,255	12,225
Irish	85	50	35	20,255	9,500	10,755
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	115	50	65	18,840	9,000	9,840
Welsh	10	10	0	1,095	475	620
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	1,710	805	910
French origins	50	20	30	31,120	14,870	16,245
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	50	20	30	31,110	14,865	16,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	50	20	20	7,985	3,795	4,195
Austrian	0	0	0	180	70	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	260	120	135
Dutch	0	10	0	1,885	990	900
Flemish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	6,020	2,850	3,170
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	220	90	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	15	0	1,270	620	650
Danish	0	0	0	455	185	270
Finnish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Icelandic	10	10	10	25	20	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	330	135	195
Swedish	0	0	0	315	170	140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	120	85	35
Eastern European origins	105	40	60	1,740	820	920
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	80	15	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	220	110	115
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	500	235	260
Romanian	10	0	10	265	155	110
Russian	10	0	0	270	125	145
Slovak	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ukrainian	80	35	40	475	225	245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern European origins	0	0	0	2,425	1,125	1,305
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	125	60	65
Italian	0	0	0	1,405	665	740
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	125	185
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	485	200	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	310	170	140
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	150	80	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	145	75	65
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	475	200	275
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dominican	0	0	0	50	25	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Jamaican	0	0	0	110	65	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	65	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	45	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	445	210	235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chilean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	85	40	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	30	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	45	25	15
African origins	0	0	0	2,460	1,405	1,050
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,050	610	440
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	265	170	95
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	130	95	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Liberian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Peulh	0	0	0	40	20	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	125	95	40
North African origins	0	0	0	580	350	225
Algerian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Berber	0	0	0	125	75	45
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	30	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	200	140	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	330	220	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	100	65	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other African origins	0	0	0	595	295	300
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	560	280	280
Asian origins	20	10	10	4,140	2,140	2,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,180	665	510
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	125	80	45
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	355	215	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	395	190	205
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	55	30	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	20	15	0
South Asian origins	20	0	10	425	240	185
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	10	15	330	170	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	45	35	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,305
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	970	485	485
Filipino	0	0	0	545	260	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	85	25	60
Karen	0	0	0	50	20	30
Korean	0	0	0	585	305	285
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	305	150	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	20	15	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	240	...	...	47,270	...	...
Owner	185	...	...	29,495	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	17,775	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	240	...	...	47,275	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	3,110	...	...
Not condominium	235	...	...	44,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	235	...	...	47,275	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	50	...	...	13,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	17,730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	10,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	235	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	65	...	...	12,380	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	7,120	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	6,855	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	6,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	14,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	235	...	...	47,275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	47,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	235	...	...	47,275	...	...
Suitable	230	...	...	46,160	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	235	...	...	47,275	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	8,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	12,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	4,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	6,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	4,500	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	5,680	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	235	...	...	47,275	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	180	...	...	44,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	60	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	235	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 household maintainer	180	...	...	27,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	60	...	...	18,640	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	240	...	...	47,275	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	2,390	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	7,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	8,535	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	70	...	...	8,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	6,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	3,420	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	205	...	...	47,070	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	36,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	10,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	9,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	29,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	29.0	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	371	...	...	1,066	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	595	...	...	1,104	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	75,083	...	...	170,558	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	117,957	...	...	196,571	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	17,775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	45.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	45.5	...	...	40.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	450	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	420	...	...	845	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	420	210	210	89,410	42,470	46,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	160	115	45	14,155	6,855	7,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	130	55	70	25,155	12,530	12,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	45	90	50,105	23,085	27,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	15	6,220	4,035	2,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	10	3,510	1,930	1,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	20	15	0	2,705	2,100	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95	25	70	21,750	9,230	12,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	1,970	785	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	20,160	9,040	11,125
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	14,220	6,220	8,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,420	615	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	565	330	235
Master's degree	0	0	0	3,385	1,520	1,870
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	565	345	220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	280	130	145	58,775	28,230	30,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	75	35	5,055	2,730	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	75	35	45	15,475	7,975	7,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	25	65	38,250	17,525	20,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	0	4,075	2,630	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	10	2,275	1,250	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	1,800	1,380	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	60	15	50	16,870	7,395	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	1,270	520	750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	16,035	6,985	9,045
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	11,360	4,935	6,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,140	445	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	425	210	215
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,685	1,135	1,550
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	425	255	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	425	215	210	89,410	42,475	46,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	290	170	120	39,305	19,385	19,920
Education	15	0	20	3,960	1,100	2,860
13. Education	20	0	20	3,960	1,100	2,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,460	685	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	270	225	45
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,185	465	730
Humanities	0	0	0	2,155	925	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	350	80	265
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	445	120	320
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	435	205	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	155	100	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	240	150	85
54. History	0	0	0	340	210	125
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	195	45	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	4,665	1,550	3,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	455	185	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	955	30	925
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	845	300	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	35	10	30
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,095	330	760
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,225	685	545
Business, management and public administration	25	0	25	13,715	5,025	8,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	970	230	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	0	15	12,700	4,790	7,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,295	660	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	640	325	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	310	120	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	235	165	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,470	1,760	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,245	1,655	600
25. Library science	0	0	0	85	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	120	80	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45	40	10	8,175	7,600	580
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	140	105	35
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,140	990	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	10	2,190	1,920	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	1,775	1,760	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	0	1,985	1,925	60
48. Precision production	0	0	0	945	900	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	505	300	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	315	165	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	190	130	60
Health and related fields	20	0	20	7,710	1,480	6,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	620	345	275
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	20	6,920	1,050	5,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	160	90	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	3,985	2,005	1,975
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	2,365	565	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	50	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	10	775	655	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	780	735	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	280	130	150	58,770	28,230	30,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	185	110	85	20,525	10,705	9,820
Education	15	0	10	2,580	655	1,925
13. Education	10	0	15	2,580	655	1,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,135	550	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	210	165	40
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	920	380	540
Humanities	0	0	0	1,575	640	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	280	60	225
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	360	100	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	300	120	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	145	90	55
54. History	0	0	0	275	180	90
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	100	20	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	3,725	1,215	2,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	400	170	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	695	20	680
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	695	235	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	25	0	15
42. Psychology	0	0	0	890	240	650
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	995	540	450
Business, management and public administration	25	0	25	10,750	3,980	6,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	715	155	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	9,995	3,815	6,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	990	515	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	525	290	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	215	80	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	170	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,155	1,565	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,000	1,475	520
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	100	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	20	10	6,180	5,640	535
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	110	80	30
14. Engineering	0	0	0	920	770	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,815	1,565	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	1,230	1,220	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	1,425	1,375	55
48. Precision production	10	10	0	675	630	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	410	245	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	250	140	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	165	105	55
Health and related fields	15	10	10	5,815	1,115	4,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	490	290	200
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	0	5,190	770	4,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	135	55	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	2,935	1,410	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,785	405	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	20	15
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	560	470	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	565	520	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	425	215	210	89,410	42,470	46,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	165	120	39,305	19,385	19,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	135	45	90	50,105	23,085	27,020
Location of study inside Canada	130	35	90	46,915	21,430	25,480
Same as province or territory of residence	105	30	75	35,405	15,870	19,535
Different than province or territory of residence	25	10	15	11,505	5,560	5,950
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	3,195	1,655	1,535
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	615	335	280
Philippines	0	0	0	225	65	160
India	0	0	0	100	50	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	0	245	150	100
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	305	180	125
France	0	0	0	310	175	140
Other	0	0	0	1,390	710	685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	280	135	145	58,770	28,235	30,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	105	85	20,525	10,705	9,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	90	25	65	38,250	17,530	20,725
Location of study inside Canada	90	25	65	35,730	16,295	19,435
Same as province or territory of residence	70	20	50	27,000	12,235	14,760
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	15	8,735	4,060	4,670
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	2,515	1,230	1,290
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	380	205	180
Philippines	0	0	0	205	55	155
India	0	0	0	90	45	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	145	80	65
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	240	110	125
France	0	0	0	265	150	120
Other	0	0	0	1,185	585	600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	425	215	210	89,410	42,470	46,940
In the labour force	270	135	130	59,830	30,150	29,685
Employed	225	105	115	55,085	27,500	27,590
Unemployed	40	30	15	4,740	2,650	2,095
Not in the labour force	155	80	75	29,580	12,325	17,260
Participation rate	63.5	62.8	61.9	66.9	71.0	63.2
Employment rate	52.9	48.8	54.8	61.6	64.8	58.8
Unemployment rate	14.8	22.2	11.5	7.9	8.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	425	215	205	89,410	42,470	46,935
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	150	80	75	27,295	11,410	15,890
Worked	270	135	135	62,110	31,060	31,045
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	135	75	65	34,175	17,955	16,215
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	130	60	70	27,940	13,100	14,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.6	41.8	42.9	43.1	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	265	135	130	59,830	30,150	29,680
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	20	10	1,070	545	520
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	245	120	125	58,760	29,600	29,165
Employee	180	85	90	54,315	26,955	27,365
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	65	30	30	4,445	2,645	1,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	265	135	130	59,830	30,150	29,680
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	20	10	1,070	550	515
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	245	115	125	58,760	29,600	29,160
0 Management occupations	35	25	10	6,035	3,670	2,355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	25	9,565	3,200	6,370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	10	3,675	2,915	755
3 Health occupations	20	10	15	4,950	955	3,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	35	7,040	2,475	4,565
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,520	670	845
6 Sales and service occupations	25	10	20	17,550	7,935	9,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	50	0	6,525	6,225	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	15	10	645	545	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	15	10	1,265	1,000	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	265	135	130	59,830	30,145	29,680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	15	10	1,070	550	520
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	245	115	125	58,760	29,600	29,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	30	30	310	235	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	575	415	160
22 Utilities	0	0	0	145	110	30
23 Construction	15	15	0	3,080	2,705	375
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	10	2,995	2,220	780
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,470	1,840	630
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	15	8,145	4,045	4,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	3,405	2,510	890
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,595	925	670
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	3,475	1,385	2,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	740	470	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	3,170	1,815	1,360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	85	35	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	4,390	2,350	2,040
61 Educational services	25	10	20	3,990	1,355	2,635
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	7,900	1,455	6,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	1,425	790	635
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	4,530	1,755	2,775
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	10	10	2,235	995	1,235
91 Public administration	20	10	15	4,100	2,185	1,920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	220	105	115	55,085	27,500	27,590
Worked at home	55	25	30	3,210	1,660	1,550
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	200	120	75
No fixed workplace address	40	25	10	4,640	3,465	1,175
Worked at usual place	125	50	75	47,040	22,255	24,785
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	130	50	75	47,040	22,255	24,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	55	15	40	26,965	12,415	14,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50	35	20	11,495	5,570	5,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	10	10	7,805	3,770	4,035
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	770	500	270
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	170	80	90	51,680	25,715	25,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	145	75	75	40,275	20,785	19,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	10	10	4,750	1,870	2,880
Public transit	0	0	0	2,215	925	1,290
Walked	10	0	10	3,420	1,545	1,875
Bicycle	0	0	0	375	255	120
Other method	0	0	0	645	335	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	165	80	90	51,675	25,720	25,965
Less than 15 minutes	65	20	45	26,490	12,510	13,980
15 to 29 minutes	25	15	10	19,635	10,020	9,620
30 to 44 minutes	50	10	35	3,390	1,870	1,515
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	885	465	420
60 minutes and over	15	15	0	1,270	845	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	165	80	85	51,680	25,715	25,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	15	0	1,815	1,295	515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	30	10	5,350	3,030	2,315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	25	10	17,920	8,755	9,165
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	20	45	12,430	5,580	6,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	5,505	2,300	3,205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	0	15	8,660	4,745	3,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	275	135	135	63,840	31,850	31,990
Single responses	275	140	135	59,395	29,790	29,605
Official languages	275	140	130	59,210	29,700	29,510
English	275	140	135	48,260	25,295	22,960
French	0	0	0	10,955	4,400	6,550
Non-official languages	0	0	0	185	85	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	180	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	4,445	2,060	2,385
English and French	0	0	0	4,320	2,000	2,325
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	55	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	275	140	135	63,840	31,850	31,985
None	275	140	135	42,095	21,495	20,600
English	0	0	0	7,455	3,160	4,295
French	0	0	0	13,940	7,010	6,930
Non-official language	0	0	0	280	140	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	280	145	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	500	255	245	105,555	50,845	54,715
Non-movers	460	230	230	88,290	42,415	45,875
Movers	35	25	10	17,265	8,425	8,840
Non-migrants	0	10	0	10,445	4,970	5,470
Migrants	35	20	15	6,820	3,455	3,365
Internal migrants	30	15	15	5,610	2,795	2,815
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	3,780	1,890	1,895
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	1,830	910	915
External migrants	0	0	0	1,210	655	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	495	260	240	101,280	48,705	52,575
Non-movers	380	195	190	58,630	28,215	30,425
Movers	115	65	55	42,650	20,495	22,150
Non-migrants	75	50	25	23,895	11,295	12,595
Migrants	35	15	20	18,755	9,195	9,560
Internal migrants	35	15	25	15,505	7,440	8,070
Intraprovincial migrants	40	10	25	10,230	4,865	5,360
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	5,280	2,570	2,705
External migrants	0	0	0	3,250	1,760	1,490

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Mountain (North), RM [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 25, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mountain (North), Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick

Census Profile, 2016 Census Mountain (North), Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mountain (North), Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick