Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mountain (North), Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Mountain (North), RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Kingston Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Mountain (North), Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Map : Mountain (North), Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	559	...	...	161,175	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	637	...	...	159,561	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-12.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	320	...	...	77,173	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	251	...	...	67,915	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.6	...	...	83.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	990.69	...	...	1,938.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	555	290	270	161,175	78,465	82,710
0 to 14 years	95	50	45	23,910	12,260	11,645
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	7,625	3,920	3,705
5 to 9 years	40	20	15	8,280	4,200	4,080
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	8,005	4,145	3,865
15 to 64 years	355	185	170	105,990	52,160	53,830
15 to 19 years	35	25	15	8,940	4,530	4,415
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	11,335	5,625	5,710
25 to 29 years	20	10	15	10,835	5,455	5,370
30 to 34 years	20	10	10	10,245	5,135	5,110
35 to 39 years	25	10	10	9,575	4,815	4,755
40 to 44 years	25	15	10	9,115	4,550	4,560
45 to 49 years	30	15	20	10,300	5,035	5,265
50 to 54 years	55	25	30	12,645	6,200	6,445
55 to 59 years	50	25	20	12,045	5,645	6,395
60 to 64 years	55	30	25	10,965	5,170	5,795
65 years and over	110	60	55	31,270	14,045	17,230
65 to 69 years	30	20	15	10,045	4,695	5,345
70 to 74 years	40	20	25	7,480	3,545	3,940
75 to 79 years	25	15	10	5,395	2,510	2,890
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	4,090	1,760	2,325
85 years and over	5	5	5	4,260	1,530	2,730
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	2,640	1,060	1,580
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,245	380	870
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	330	80	250
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.2	16.7	14.8	15.6	14.1
15 to 64 years	64.0	63.8	63.0	65.8	66.5	65.1
65 years and over	19.8	20.7	20.4	19.4	17.9	20.8
85 years and over	0.9	1.7	1.9	2.6	1.9	3.3
Average age of the population	43.8	43.3	44.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Median age of the population	49.3	49.0	49.8	43.2	41.6	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	250	...	...	67,915	...	...
Single-detached house	225	...	...	39,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	8,690	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	15	...	...	19,740	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	4,365	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	4,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	2,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	8,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	15	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	255	...	...	67,915	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	19,870	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	25,525	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	10,140	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	8,360	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	4,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	560	...	...	156,465	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	465	245	225	137,265	66,205	71,060
Married or living common law	275	140	135	78,500	39,580	38,915
Married	230	115	115	63,540	32,170	31,375
Living common law	45	25	25	14,960	7,415	7,550
Not married and not living common law	195	105	85	58,765	26,625	32,140
Never married	125	75	45	36,405	18,985	17,415
Separated	15	5	5	4,505	2,075	2,430
Divorced	30	15	10	9,365	3,655	5,710
Widowed	30	0	25	8,495	1,905	6,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	165	...	...	45,555	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	25,590	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	9,365	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	7,745	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	2,845	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	165	...	...	45,550	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	38,035	...	...
Married couples	110	...	...	30,560	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	7,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30	...	...	7,520	...	...
Female parent	20	...	...	5,890	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	38,035	...	...
Couples without children	90	...	...	20,865	...	...
Couples with children	50	...	...	17,170	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	7,230	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	7,225	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	2,715	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	7,515	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	4,725	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	2,135	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	125	70	50	31,155	13,850	17,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	250	...	...	67,915	...	...
One-census-family households	155	...	...	43,695	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	85	...	...	20,065	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	70	...	...	23,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	90	...	...	23,295	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	19,870	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	3,425	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	555	295	265	157,190	75,745	81,445
English only	550	285	265	136,990	66,735	70,255
French only	0	0	0	290	120	170
English and French	5	5	5	19,240	8,615	10,625
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	675	275	400
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	560	290	265	157,195	75,740	81,445
English	560	290	265	150,880	72,770	78,115
French	0	5	0	5,100	2,450	2,650
English and French	0	0	0	575	270	305
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	635	255	380
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	0	0	5,385	2,585	2,800
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.9	0.0	0.0	3.4	3.4	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	560	290	270	157,190	75,740	81,450
Single responses	555	290	260	155,225	74,835	80,390
Official languages	530	275	255	141,405	68,335	73,075
English	525	270	250	136,340	65,900	70,440
French	5	5	0	5,065	2,435	2,635
Non-official languages	20	15	5	13,815	6,500	7,310
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	13,785	6,490	7,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	915	480	440
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	890	460	425
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	835	440	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	165	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	525	165	360
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	410	135	280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	240	130	115
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	45
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	8,905	4,245	4,660
Albanian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	1,325	590	735
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,285	575	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	140	60	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	490	210	280
Russian	0	0	0	265	120	140
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	150	65	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	5	5	0	2,080	925	1,155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	105	55	55
Dutch	0	0	0	805	375	425
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	5	5	0	1,030	435	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	350	175	180
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,720	905	815
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,250	665	585
Bengali	0	0	0	195	105	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	175	85	90
Hindi	0	0	0	210	120	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	105	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	0	0	0	340	185	155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	450	240	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,350	1,615	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	625	315	305
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,725	845	880
Romanian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Spanish	0	0	0	885	410	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	415	175	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	125	70	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,850	865	980
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,815	850	965
Cantonese	0	0	0	455	220	235
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	260	105	150
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	65	20	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	1,965	910	1,060
English and French	0	0	0	720	325	390
English and non-official language	10	0	5	1,080	510	570
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	40	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	560	290	270	157,190	75,745	81,445
Single responses	550	290	265	154,245	74,390	79,860
Official languages	550	285	265	149,070	71,955	77,115
English	550	285	265	146,640	70,770	75,870
French	0	0	0	2,435	1,185	1,245
Non-official languages	5	0	0	5,175	2,430	2,745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,165	2,425	2,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	455	220	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	455	220	235
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	450	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	160	65	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	145	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,855	1,345	1,510
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	395	175	215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	380	175	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	145	65	85
Russian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	0	0	0	95	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	845	420	430
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	580	280	300
Bengali	0	0	0	115	60	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	265	135	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	245	130	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,265	580	685
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	695	325	370
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	390	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	255	115	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,050	500	550
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,040	495	545
Cantonese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	760	365	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	2,945	1,355	1,590
English and French	0	0	0	500	245	260
English and non-official language	10	5	5	2,310	1,060	1,245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	560	295	270	157,190	75,740	81,445
None	545	290	265	144,885	70,055	74,825
English	0	0	0	3,645	1,755	1,890
French	5	0	0	3,355	1,465	1,890
Non-official language	10	5	5	5,025	2,335	2,685
Aboriginal	5	0	0	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	5	4,975	2,310	2,665
English and French	0	0	0	80	35	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	140	60	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	465	240	225	132,580	63,235	69,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	450	235	215	127,915	60,940	66,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,488	27,968	19,776	36,174	42,073	31,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	450	235	215	127,960	60,945	67,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,536	25,504	19,072	32,607	37,418	28,784
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	375	200	175	115,700	55,735	59,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,904	22,080	17,088	33,979	40,581	28,443
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	345	175	175	93,705	41,580	52,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,747	9,792	8,224	6,506	5,710	6,846
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320	180	140	93,545	46,835	46,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,240	17,408	18,752	32,041	36,064	28,727
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	425	215	210	132,580	63,245	69,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	410	200	210	127,870	60,930	66,940
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,183	34,556	25,946	47,125	54,311	40,584
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	410	200	210	127,905	60,930	66,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,933	28,827	23,130	39,455	44,778	34,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	325	165	165	115,780	55,725	60,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,259	33,771	24,695	45,612	53,799	38,014
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	325	160	165	93,615	41,325	52,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,858	9,063	8,657	7,958	7,531	8,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	280	140	135	93,545	46,840	46,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,375	34,491	26,016	41,805	47,318	36,276
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	420	215	210	132,580	63,245	69,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	125	65	55	44,065	23,690	20,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	39,533	43,380	38,013	54,023	59,347	49,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	39,059	40,959	36,884	61,859	67,135	55,726
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	75.2	79.1	72.0	87.4	90.2	84.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	64.1	66.2	58.8	65.5	67.4	63.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	23.9	21.2	28.6	12.6	9.8	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	465	245	225	132,575	63,235	69,345
Without total income	15	10	5	4,665	2,300	2,370
With total income	450	230	215	127,910	60,935	66,975
Percentage with total income	96.8	93.9	95.6	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	45	45	16,190	7,160	9,035
$10,000 to $19,999	110	40	65	21,450	8,570	12,885
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	35	17,085	6,955	10,130
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	14,730	6,460	8,270
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	13,285	6,115	7,170
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	10,835	5,395	5,440
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	8,835	4,975	3,855
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	6,570	3,790	2,780
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	5,255	3,025	2,230
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	3,840	2,155	1,680
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	9,835	6,335	3,500
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	6,885	4,275	2,610
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	2,950	2,055	890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	465	245	225	132,580	63,235	69,340
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	4,625	2,295	2,330
With after-tax income	450	230	215	127,955	60,945	67,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	93.9	95.6	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	50	45	16,970	7,310	9,665
$10,000 to $19,999	110	45	70	22,470	8,985	13,485
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	45	19,800	8,230	11,565
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	35	17,535	7,925	9,615
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	15,330	7,315	8,015
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	5	11,645	6,535	5,110
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	8,375	4,900	3,475
$70,000 to $79,999	0	5	0	5,805	3,275	2,530
$80,000 and over	10	5	0	10,030	6,470	3,565
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	3,455	2,015	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	1,910	1,240	670
$100,000 and over	0	5	0	4,665	3,215	1,450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	470	240	225	132,580	63,235	69,340
Without employment income	150	60	85	39,030	16,400	22,630
With employment income	320	180	140	93,550	46,835	46,710
Percentage with employment income	68.1	75.0	62.2	70.6	74.1	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	55	25	15,310	7,595	7,710
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	25	7,825	3,500	4,320
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	12,105	5,370	6,735
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	25	9,595	4,380	5,215
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	8,985	4,080	4,910
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	5	8,570	3,925	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	7,185	3,580	3,605
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	6,095	3,540	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	4,620	2,725	1,895
$80,000 and over	15	15	5	13,265	8,150	5,115
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	3,895	2,210	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	2,960	1,605	1,350
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	6,410	4,335	2,075
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	250	...	...	67,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	41,280	...	...	71,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,040	...	...	62,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	19,865	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	18,752	...	...	36,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	18,720	...	...	33,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	170	...	...	48,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	89,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	77,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	240	...	...	67,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,590	...	...	88,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,186	...	...	74,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	19,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	19,844	...	...	48,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	18,359	...	...	40,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	48,075	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,059	...	...	105,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,678	...	...	88,065	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	250	...	...	67,915	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	2,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	2,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	2,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	2,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	2,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	2,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	5,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	5,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	4,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	4,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	3,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	21,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	7,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	5,055	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	5,315	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	3,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	250	...	...	67,915	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	970	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	960	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	2,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	3,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	2,965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	3,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	3,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	3,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	3,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	6,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	5,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	5,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	4,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	3,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	15,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	6,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	4,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	4,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	170	...	...	45,235	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,459	...	...	90,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,184	...	...	78,737	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	19,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,544	...	...	85,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,632	...	...	74,049	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	17,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,640	...	...	116,444	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,376	...	...	99,745	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	7,055	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	33,344	...	...	53,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	33,088	...	...	49,415	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	150	...	...	45,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,608	...	...	107,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,941	...	...	89,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,084	...	...	100,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,050	...	...	83,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	17,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,171	...	...	133,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,343	...	...	110,701	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	7,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	62,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	54,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	85	45	40	28,260	12,670	15,590
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	18,176	17,216	19,520	30,661	30,356	30,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	18,176	16,832	19,520	28,309	27,896	28,626
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	90	55	40	27,915	12,515	15,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	18,549	16,748	21,094	42,053	43,291	41,047
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	17,206	15,228	20,002	35,929	36,758	35,256
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	560	290	265	156,470	75,490	80,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	430	225	205	73,490	34,450	39,040
In the bottom decile	135	80	55	15,645	7,385	8,260
In the second decile	85	45	45	14,080	6,280	7,800
In the third decile	75	35	45	13,885	6,470	7,410
In the fourth decile	60	25	30	14,700	7,015	7,690
In the fifth decile	75	40	35	15,180	7,295	7,885
In the top half of the distribution	125	65	60	82,975	41,040	41,935
In the sixth decile	35	20	15	16,425	7,980	8,440
In the seventh decile	35	20	20	16,575	8,165	8,410
In the eighth decile	25	10	10	17,755	8,850	8,910
In the ninth decile	20	10	15	17,600	8,740	8,860
In the top decile	10	5	5	14,615	7,305	7,315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	555	290	270	156,465	75,485	80,980
0 to 17 years	120	70	50	28,925	14,870	14,055
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	9,240	4,780	4,465
18 to 64 years	325	165	160	98,525	47,390	51,135
65 years and over	110	55	55	29,015	13,225	15,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	190	110	80	20,790	9,440	11,350
0 to 17 years	55	40	20	4,485	2,280	2,200
0 to 5 years	15	5	0	1,665	840	820
18 to 64 years	95	55	45	13,700	6,250	7,455
65 years and over	40	20	20	2,605	910	1,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	34.2	37.9	29.6	13.3	12.5	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	45.8	57.1	40.0	15.5	15.3	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	42.9	33.3	0.0	18.0	17.6	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	29.2	33.3	28.1	13.9	13.2	14.6
65 years and over (%)	36.4	36.4	36.4	9.0	6.9	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	50	25	12,485	5,965	6,515
0 to 17 years	20	15	0	2,110	1,060	1,055
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	795	390	410
18 to 64 years	50	30	20	9,855	4,685	5,170
65 years and over	5	5	0	520	225	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.5	17.2	9.3	8.0	7.9	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	21.4	0.0	7.3	7.1	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.6	8.2	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	18.2	12.5	10.0	9.9	10.1
65 years and over (%)	4.5	9.1	0.0	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	500	255	245	156,465	75,490	80,975
Official languages	500	260	245	155,790	75,190	80,600
English	500	255	245	155,510	75,035	80,475
French	0	0	0	19,465	8,885	10,580
Non-official languages	10	0	10	19,010	8,890	10,120
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	85	20	60
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	55	15	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	30	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	18,930	8,870	10,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,335	715	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,320	710	615
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	1,175	625	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	235	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	640	200	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	555	155	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tamil	0	0	0	185	105	75
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	12,860	6,045	6,810
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,665	720	940
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,625	715	910
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Czech	0	0	0	220	100	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	640	270	370
Russian	0	0	0	430	210	230
Serbian	0	0	0	100	40	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovak	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	165	75	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,245	1,450	1,795
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dutch	0	0	0	900	410	490
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
German	0	0	0	2,120	950	1,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	465	240	225
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,185	1,035
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	810
Bengali	0	0	0	245	140	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	280	145	135
Hindi	0	0	0	780	405	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	535	305	235
Iranian languages	0	0	0	530	280	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	470	255	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,590	2,610	2,985
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,105	540	565
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,180	1,090	1,085
Romanian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Spanish	0	0	0	2,460	1,040	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japanese	0	0	0	180	85	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	495	240	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	270	120	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	270	105	165
American Sign Language	0	0	0	200	65	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,155	1,020	1,135
Cantonese	0	0	0	650	295	355
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,485	700	785
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	70	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	90	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	295	120	170
Estonian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Finnish	0	0	0	130	55	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	500	255	245	156,465	75,490	80,975
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	500	260	245	150,945	72,825	78,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	50	45	28,350	14,590	13,760
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	410	205	205	122,590	58,235	64,355
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	5,525	2,665	2,865
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	500	255	245	156,465	75,490	80,980
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	490	250	240	136,360	65,905	70,450
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10	10	0	18,400	8,690	9,715
Before 1981	10	0	0	9,065	4,245	4,825
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	2,045	960	1,085
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	2,255	1,110	1,150
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	3,315	1,565	1,750
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,590	765	830
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,720	800	920
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	1,720	805	915
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,710	900	815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10	10	0	18,400	8,690	9,715
Under 5 years	0	0	0	2,380	1,150	1,230
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	3,810	1,920	1,885
15 to 24 years	15	0	0	4,155	1,745	2,410
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	6,940	3,345	3,600
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,115	525	595
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	18,405	8,685	9,715
Americas	0	0	0	2,790	1,260	1,530
Brazil	0	0	0	110	50	60
Colombia	0	0	0	70	20	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	180	85	95
Guyana	0	0	0	80	30	55
Haiti	0	0	0	35	15	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	95	90
Mexico	0	0	0	135	60	70
Peru	0	0	0	40	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	95	45	50
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,485	655	830
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	375	195	180
Europe	10	0	10	9,395	4,415	4,975
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	15	25
Croatia	0	0	0	30	25	15
France	0	0	0	135	70	65
Germany	0	0	0	830	300	525
Greece	0	0	0	185	115	70
Hungary	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	140	65	70
Italy	0	0	0	450	235	215
Netherlands	0	0	0	800	400	400
Poland	0	0	0	375	185	195
Portugal	0	0	0	1,325	675	650
Romania	0	0	0	75	40	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	120	30	90
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	45	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	3,805	1,785	2,020
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	850	355	490
Africa	0	0	0	1,150	585	565
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Egypt	0	0	0	265	150	115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	35
Morocco	0	0	0	60	25	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	465	225	240
Asia	0	0	0	4,900	2,330	2,570
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	75	45
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	970	425	550
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	135	60	75
India	0	0	0	790	395	400
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	295	170	125
Iraq	0	0	0	90	55	30
Japan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	350	175	175
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	45	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	375	190	185
Philippines	0	0	0	560	185	375
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	70	70
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	160	75	90
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	610	315	300
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	170	100	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	1,720	805	915
Americas	0	0	0	280	145	135
Brazil	0	0	0	60	30	30
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	45	20	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	115	55	60
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	30	20
Europe	0	0	0	245	110	135
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	130	65	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	65	30	35
Africa	0	0	0	210	105	105
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	25	20
Asia	0	0	0	970	445	530
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	190	80	110
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	145	65	75
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	110	55	60
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Philippines	0	0	0	140	45	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	30	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	505	255	245	156,465	75,490	80,980
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	15	0	10	21,405	10,220	11,185
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	45	30	10	24,905	12,175	12,730
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	445	220	225	110,155	53,100	57,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	9,590	4,550	5,040
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	5,460	2,730	2,730
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	2,140	1,410	730
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	3,315	1,320	2,000
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	2,970	1,190	1,780
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,130	605	525
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	505	255	245	156,465	75,490	80,980
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	255	125	135	5,585	2,645	2,940
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	255	125	135	5,340	2,510	2,835
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	105	50	50	3,440	1,605	1,835
Métis	155	75	80	1,850	875	975
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	105	65	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	140	70	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	240	135	115	150,880	72,845	78,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	505	255	250	156,465	75,490	80,975
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	115	60	60	1,475	745	730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	390	200	190	154,995	74,750	80,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	500	255	245	156,465	75,485	80,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	95	45	50	1,045	505	540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	90	50	50	1,025	495	530
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	40	20	20	785	360	425
Métis single ancestry	55	25	30	220	130	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	120	45	75	7,705	3,695	4,010
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	105	40	65	7,530	3,625	3,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	5,630	2,645	2,985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	1,840	945	895
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	15	0	10	180	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	165	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	285	160	125	147,715	71,290	76,430
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	500	255	245	156,465	75,490	80,975
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	12,340	6,165	6,170
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	2,590	1,385	1,205
Chinese	0	0	0	2,595	1,245	1,350
Black	0	0	0	1,945	1,035	910
Filipino	0	0	0	820	325	500
Latin American	0	0	0	945	405	535
Arab	0	0	0	1,020	560	465
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	560	255	305
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	465	255	210
Korean	0	0	0	525	265	260
Japanese	0	0	0	210	85	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	175	95	85
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	480	255	225
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	505	255	245	144,125	69,325	74,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	500	255	245	156,465	75,485	80,975
North American Aboriginal origins	215	95	120	8,750	4,200	4,545
First Nations (North American Indian)	105	45	60	6,595	3,085	3,510
Inuit	0	0	0	90	45	50
Métis	130	50	75	2,255	1,155	1,100
Other North American origins	180	90	90	60,105	29,150	30,960
Acadian	0	0	0	420	220	195
American	10	10	10	2,265	1,120	1,140
Canadian	175	90	85	58,435	28,320	30,115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	85	75
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	80	50	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	285	145	140	117,800	56,055	61,740
British Isles origins	170	95	75	91,960	43,520	48,435
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	85	55	30	51,555	24,100	27,460
Irish	85	50	35	44,405	20,540	23,870
Manx	0	0	0	50	15	40
Scottish	115	50	65	39,150	18,335	20,815
Welsh	10	10	0	3,730	1,670	2,050
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	5,695	2,625	3,065
French origins	50	20	30	22,660	10,730	11,925
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	50	20	30	22,645	10,725	11,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	50	20	20	26,255	12,320	13,940
Austrian	0	0	0	895	415	485
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	565	280	280
Dutch	0	10	0	9,750	4,550	5,195
Flemish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	45	15	25
German	50	25	25	16,560	7,820	8,735
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	590	305	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	15	0	4,720	2,295	2,430
Danish	0	0	0	1,280	620	660
Finnish	0	0	0	860	420	440
Icelandic	10	10	10	305	160	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,205	630	580
Swedish	0	0	0	1,210	505	700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	210	130	80
Eastern European origins	105	40	60	11,565	5,300	6,265
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	660	310	350
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	175	60	115
Estonian	0	0	0	155	60	95
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,210	620	590
Latvian	0	0	0	200	65	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	10	0	4,620	2,120	2,500
Romanian	10	0	10	565	275	295
Russian	10	0	0	1,350	575	775
Slovak	0	0	0	365	175	190
Ukrainian	80	35	40	3,510	1,585	1,925
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	65	30	35
Southern European origins	0	0	0	12,055	6,020	6,035
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	300	195	110
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,005	530	475
Italian	0	0	0	5,240	2,560	2,680
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Maltese	0	0	0	155	85	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,935	2,060	1,870
Serbian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Spanish	0	0	0	1,235	540	695
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	165	70	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	810	410	400
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	425	225	200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	320	155	160
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,305	680	625
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dominican	0	0	0	40	25	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	610	340	270
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	90	60	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	55	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,510	720	790
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Chilean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombian	0	0	0	125	30	90
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	10	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	0	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	0	0	0	330	185	140
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	185	95	90
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	55	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	110	30	70
African origins	0	0	0	2,300	1,125	1,175
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	410	190	225
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	45	25	15
North African origins	0	0	0	820	395	425
Algerian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	55	15	30
Coptic	0	0	0	25	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	450	230	225
Libyan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	40	20	15
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	520	275	245
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	45	35	0
South African	0	0	0	260	120	145
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	590	280	315
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	530	255	280
Asian origins	20	10	10	9,980	4,985	4,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	2,115	1,190	925
Afghan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	400	220	180
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	580	340	235
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	60	35
Israeli	0	0	0	65	25	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	345	195	150
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Syrian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	170	100	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Asian origins	20	0	10	2,820	1,510	1,305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	95	40	50
Bengali	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	10	15	1,985	1,075	905
Goan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	420	220	200
Punjabi	0	0	0	65	30	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	160	90	75
Tamil	0	0	0	40	35	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	75	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	5,180	2,395	2,790
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	115	40	70
Chinese	0	0	0	3,015	1,440	1,580
Filipino	0	0	0	930	375	555
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Japanese	0	0	0	275	120	150
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	560	275	280
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	310	160	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	10	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	55	15	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	320	185	130
Australian	0	0	0	205	130	70
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	240	...	...	67,915	...	...
Owner	185	...	...	44,525	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	23,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	240	...	...	67,915	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	3,685	...	...
Not condominium	235	...	...	64,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	235	...	...	67,915	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	270	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	7,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	50	...	...	16,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	26,225	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	17,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	235	...	...	67,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	65	...	...	16,010	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	9,720	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	10,260	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	9,940	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	21,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	235	...	...	67,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	67,605	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	235	...	...	67,915	...	...
Suitable	230	...	...	66,055	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	235	...	...	67,915	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	15,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	21,355	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	10,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	7,890	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	4,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	4,255	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	235	...	...	67,915	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	180	...	...	63,790	...	...
Major repairs needed	60	...	...	4,125	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	235	...	...	67,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	180	...	...	38,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	60	...	...	27,375	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	240	...	...	67,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	3,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	9,815	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	9,780	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	12,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	70	...	...	13,250	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	5,920	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	205	...	...	67,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	49,885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	17,555	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	15,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	44,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	29.0	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	371	...	...	1,211	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	595	...	...	1,298	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	75,083	...	...	300,503	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	117,957	...	...	355,797	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	23,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	45.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	45.5	...	...	48.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	450	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	420	...	...	1,060	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	420	210	210	132,575	63,245	69,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	160	115	45	18,440	9,605	8,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	130	55	70	37,460	18,960	18,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	45	90	76,675	34,675	42,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	15	8,410	6,155	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	10	3,805	2,325	1,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	20	15	0	4,605	3,830	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95	25	70	32,850	12,540	20,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	1,975	740	1,240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	33,445	15,250	18,195
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	19,820	8,205	11,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,735	735	1,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,535	845	690
Master's degree	0	0	0	7,230	3,385	3,840
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	3,130	2,075	1,050
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	280	130	145	83,535	39,920	43,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	75	35	6,420	3,720	2,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	75	35	45	21,110	11,315	9,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	25	65	56,005	24,885	31,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	0	5,550	4,035	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	10	2,555	1,525	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	3,000	2,515	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	60	15	50	24,720	9,660	15,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	1,145	475	670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	24,585	10,710	13,875
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	14,310	5,695	8,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,170	470	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,295	655	645
Master's degree	0	0	0	5,600	2,535	3,070
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	2,205	1,355	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	425	215	210	132,580	63,245	69,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	290	170	120	55,905	28,565	27,335
Education	15	0	20	5,060	1,265	3,795
13. Education	20	0	20	5,065	1,265	3,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,575	1,040	1,535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	410	335	80
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,170	710	1,460
Humanities	0	0	0	4,805	2,020	2,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	385	110	275
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,360	385	975
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	925	390	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	350	175	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	470	295	180
54. History	0	0	0	1,015	605	410
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	235	35	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	10,365	3,480	6,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	170	50	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	730	275	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,890	185	1,705
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	765	150	620
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,050	565	1,485
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,290	1,705	1,585
Business, management and public administration	25	0	25	12,390	4,495	7,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	1,635	380	1,250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	0	15	10,735	4,100	6,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,905	2,015	1,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,040	825	1,210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	395	175	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,320	955	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,735	1,755	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,960	1,360	600
25. Library science	0	0	0	180	25	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	570	355	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45	40	10	13,180	12,195	980
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	395	275	120
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,260	2,705	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	10	3,060	2,865	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	3,135	3,105	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	0	2,445	2,405	35
48. Precision production	0	0	0	875	830	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	1,060	685	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	585	395	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	475	295	180
Health and related fields	20	0	20	15,135	2,870	12,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,060	525	535
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	20	13,490	1,990	11,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	580	355	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	5,455	2,860	2,590
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	2,700	790	1,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	180	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	165	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	10	1,835	1,215	615
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	535	505	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	280	130	150	83,535	39,920	43,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	185	110	85	27,525	15,035	12,490
Education	15	0	10	3,185	810	2,375
13. Education	10	0	15	3,185	810	2,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,865	695	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	285	225	60
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,580	465	1,110
Humanities	0	0	0	3,025	1,315	1,710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	245	65	180
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	800	215	585
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	570	255	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	25	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	250	140	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	295	185	110
54. History	0	0	0	700	430	275
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	8,015	2,535	5,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	590	250	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,465	120	1,345
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,195	390	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	615	110	505
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,555	405	1,155
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,480	1,225	1,255
Business, management and public administration	25	0	25	9,325	3,310	6,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	1,270	275	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	8,035	3,025	5,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,760	1,275	1,485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,560	590	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	290	115	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	815	545	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,140	1,395	745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,655	1,140	515
25. Library science	0	0	0	90	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	365	220	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	20	10	9,325	8,485	835
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	300	205	95
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,330	1,850	485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	2,255	2,090	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	2,135	2,110	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	1,695	1,665	35
48. Precision production	10	10	0	595	565	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	800	490	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	420	265	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	380	220	160
Health and related fields	15	10	10	11,280	2,265	9,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	780	425	360
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	0	10,040	1,595	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	460	250	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	4,290	2,305	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	2,000	600	1,400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	170	150	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	135	130	10
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	1,545	1,010	530
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	435	405	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	425	215	210	132,580	63,245	69,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	165	120	55,900	28,565	27,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	135	45	90	76,680	34,680	41,995
Location of study inside Canada	130	35	90	68,630	30,620	38,010
Same as province or territory of residence	105	30	75	60,910	27,185	33,720
Different than province or territory of residence	25	10	15	7,725	3,435	4,290
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,990
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	2,035	1,105	930
Philippines	0	0	0	340	70	270
India	0	0	0	445	215	230
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	0	1,595	955	640
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	410	215	200
France	0	0	0	130	70	55
Other	0	0	0	3,095	1,425	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	280	135	145	83,535	39,920	43,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	105	85	27,525	15,035	12,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	90	25	65	56,010	24,885	31,120
Location of study inside Canada	90	25	65	50,800	22,410	28,395
Same as province or territory of residence	70	20	50	45,325	20,045	25,280
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	15	5,475	2,365	3,110
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	5,210	2,480	2,730
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,290	635	655
Philippines	0	0	0	250	50	200
India	0	0	0	320	140	175
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	720	440	280
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	355	190	165
France	0	0	0	80	50	30
Other	0	0	0	2,200	975	1,225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	425	215	210	132,580	63,245	69,335
In the labour force	270	135	130	83,430	41,865	41,565
Employed	225	105	115	77,330	38,685	38,645
Unemployed	40	30	15	6,100	3,180	2,920
Not in the labour force	155	80	75	49,150	21,380	27,765
Participation rate	63.5	62.8	61.9	62.9	66.2	59.9
Employment rate	52.9	48.8	54.8	58.3	61.2	55.7
Unemployment rate	14.8	22.2	11.5	7.3	7.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	425	215	205	132,580	63,245	69,335
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	150	80	75	45,285	19,575	25,710
Worked	270	135	135	87,290	43,670	43,625
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	135	75	65	45,065	24,320	20,750
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	130	60	70	42,220	19,350	22,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.6	41.8	42.9	43.2	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	265	135	130	83,430	41,860	41,565
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	20	10	1,850	960	885
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	245	120	125	81,580	40,900	40,675
Employee	180	85	90	73,410	36,025	37,385
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	65	30	30	8,170	4,880	3,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	265	135	130	83,430	41,865	41,565
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	20	10	1,850	960	890
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	245	115	125	81,580	40,900	40,675
0 Management occupations	35	25	10	7,745	4,865	2,880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	25	11,330	2,995	8,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	10	4,595	3,665	930
3 Health occupations	20	10	15	8,050	1,885	6,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	35	14,705	6,295	8,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	2,360	995	1,365
6 Sales and service occupations	25	10	20	20,375	8,830	11,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	50	0	9,575	9,120	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	15	10	1,165	910	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	15	10	1,675	1,355	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	265	135	130	83,430	41,865	41,565
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	15	10	1,850	960	890
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	245	115	125	81,580	40,905	40,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	30	30	750	455	295
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	140	130	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	575	460	110
23 Construction	15	15	0	5,420	4,870	555
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	10	3,535	2,740	800
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,660	1,225	435
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	15	9,420	4,495	4,930
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	2,190	1,675	520
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,125	635	485
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	2,310	845	1,465
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,490	825	665
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	3,890	2,060	1,830
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	3,815	2,270	1,545
61 Educational services	25	10	20	10,220	4,040	6,180
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	13,015	2,810	10,200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	1,805	855	955
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	7,120	3,055	4,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	10	10	3,285	1,510	1,780
91 Public administration	20	10	15	9,765	5,935	3,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	220	105	115	77,330	38,685	38,645
Worked at home	55	25	30	5,010	2,400	2,610
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	335	200	130
No fixed workplace address	40	25	10	7,590	5,490	2,100
Worked at usual place	125	50	75	64,395	30,595	33,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	130	50	75	64,395	30,595	33,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	55	15	40	46,775	21,720	25,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50	35	20	7,275	3,455	3,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	10	10	10,090	5,265	4,825
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	255	150	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	170	80	90	71,985	36,075	35,905
Car, truck, van - as a driver	145	75	75	54,535	28,405	26,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	10	10	4,945	1,870	3,075
Public transit	0	0	0	4,895	1,960	2,935
Walked	10	0	10	5,470	2,610	2,865
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,355	835	525
Other method	0	0	0	780	405	380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	165	80	90	71,980	36,075	35,905
Less than 15 minutes	65	20	45	23,775	11,530	12,245
15 to 29 minutes	25	15	10	32,355	16,360	15,995
30 to 44 minutes	50	10	35	11,215	5,635	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	2,400	1,180	1,215
60 minutes and over	15	15	0	2,235	1,370	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	165	80	85	71,985	36,080	35,905
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	15	0	3,435	2,355	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	30	10	12,805	7,795	5,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	25	10	22,135	11,110	11,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	20	45	16,065	6,760	9,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	7,410	3,120	4,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	0	15	10,125	4,940	5,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	275	135	135	89,545	44,680	44,860
Single responses	275	140	135	88,825	44,330	44,500
Official languages	275	140	130	88,555	44,180	44,375
English	275	140	135	87,760	43,940	43,825
French	0	0	0	795	240	550
Non-official languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	265	140	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	95	55	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	110	60	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	715	360	360
English and French	0	0	0	490	245	245
English and non-official language	0	0	0	205	105	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	275	140	135	89,545	44,685	44,860
None	275	140	135	84,605	42,245	42,360
English	0	0	0	695	245	445
French	0	0	0	3,565	1,815	1,745
Non-official language	0	0	0	620	345	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	610	345	270
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	500	255	245	154,925	74,705	80,225
Non-movers	460	230	230	131,650	63,350	68,295
Movers	35	25	10	23,275	11,355	11,925
Non-migrants	0	10	0	13,800	6,745	7,055
Migrants	35	20	15	9,475	4,605	4,870
Internal migrants	30	15	15	8,280	4,000	4,275
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	6,510	3,135	3,375
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	1,765	860	900
External migrants	0	0	0	1,200	610	590
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	495	260	240	148,755	71,465	77,290
Non-movers	380	195	190	88,195	42,540	45,660
Movers	115	65	55	60,560	28,925	31,635
Non-migrants	75	50	25	32,115	15,395	16,715
Migrants	35	15	20	28,445	13,530	14,920
Internal migrants	35	15	25	24,820	11,740	13,070
Intraprovincial migrants	40	10	25	19,855	9,300	10,560
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	4,960	2,445	2,515
External migrants	0	0	0	3,630	1,780	1,845

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Mountain (North), RM [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 20, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mountain (North), Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Mountain (North), Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mountain (North), Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario