Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gillam, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gillam, S-É Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Chatham-Kent, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Gillam, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Gillam, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	101,647	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0 rE	...	...	103,671	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	46,103	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	43,026	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	41.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.00	...	...	2,457.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	101,650	49,540	52,110
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16,645	8,540	8,100
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,245	2,720	2,515
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,645	2,840	2,810
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,760	2,980	2,775
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63,590	31,355	32,235
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,075	3,065	3,010
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,520	2,750	2,770
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	5,100	2,565	2,540
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	5,540	2,660	2,880
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,355	2,715	2,645
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,555	2,675	2,880
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,195	3,080	3,110
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,090	3,925	4,170
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,555	4,155	4,405
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,605	3,770	3,835
65 years and over	x	x	x	21,415	9,645	11,770
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,935	3,370	3,565
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,015	2,425	2,595
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,715	1,715	2,000
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,685	1,150	1,530
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,065	980	2,080
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,885	690	1,195
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	950	240	710
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	210	50	165
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.4	17.2	15.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	62.6	63.3	61.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	21.1	19.5	22.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.0	2.0	4.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.4	42.3	44.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	45.9	44.6	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	43,030	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	32,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,385	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	8,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	4,880	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	43,025	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	12,825	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	16,435	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,830	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,045	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	99,380	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	85,005	40,995	44,010
Married or living common law	x	x	x	50,160	25,105	25,050
Married	x	x	x	42,375	21,225	21,150
Living common law	x	x	x	7,780	3,880	3,900
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	34,845	15,890	18,955
Never married	x	x	x	20,075	10,860	9,215
Separated	x	x	x	2,840	1,265	1,575
Divorced	x	x	x	5,365	2,390	2,975
Widowed	x	x	x	6,565	1,375	5,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	29,645	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	16,725	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,670	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,780	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,465	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	29,645	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	24,680	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	20,795	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,965	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,900	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,680	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	13,770	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	10,915	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,285	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,315	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,960	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,955	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,390	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	16,270	7,710	8,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	43,025	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	28,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	13,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	15,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	405	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	13,795	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	12,825	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	970	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	100,685	49,230	51,455
English only	x	x	x	93,000	45,725	47,275
French only	x	x	x	75	35	45
English and French	x	x	x	7,045	3,225	3,820
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	570	245	325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	100,685	49,230	51,455
English	x	x	x	97,790	47,855	49,930
French	x	x	x	2,245	1,095	1,150
English and French	x	x	x	100	45	60
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	555	240	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,295	1,115	1,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.3	2.3	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	100,690	49,235	51,455
Single responses	x	x	x	99,755	48,790	50,965
Official languages	x	x	x	91,370	44,765	46,605
English	x	x	x	88,820	43,545	45,275
French	x	x	x	2,545	1,220	1,330
Non-official languages	x	x	x	8,385	4,030	4,360
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,370	4,020	4,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	125	70	55
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	120	65	50
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	85	55	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	215	100	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	215	100	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	125	30	100
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	105	25	80
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	70	40	35
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	35	20	20
Tamil	x	x	x	20	15	10
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,175	3,475	3,700
Albanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	855	365	490
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	840	360	485
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Croatian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Czech	x	x	x	140	60	80
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Polish	x	x	x	375	160	215
Russian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Serbian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,345	2,105	2,245
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dutch	x	x	x	1,170	520	650
Frisian	x	x	x	30	15	20
German	x	x	x	2,975	1,490	1,485
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	130	50	75
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Greek	x	x	x	135	60	70
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	375	190	180
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	340	170	165
Bengali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	50	25	25
Hindi	x	x	x	40	20	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	55	30	25
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	140	65	75
Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,445	735	710
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	470	250	220
Portuguese	x	x	x	610	305	305
Romanian	x	x	x	65	20	45
Spanish	x	x	x	300	150	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	30	5	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	255	125	125
Chinese languages	x	x	x	240	120	120
Cantonese	x	x	x	85	40	50
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	110	60	50
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Lao	x	x	x	15	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	155	65	90
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	145	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	935	440	490
English and French	x	x	x	360	175	185
English and non-official language	x	x	x	540	255	285
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	100,685	49,230	51,455
Single responses	x	x	x	99,365	48,615	50,745
Official languages	x	x	x	96,065	46,990	49,075
English	x	x	x	95,490	46,730	48,760
French	x	x	x	575	255	315
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,295	1,625	1,670
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,295	1,625	1,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	150	70	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	35	10	20
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	15	5	10
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,710	1,340	1,365
Albanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	180	80	100
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	180	80	100
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Czech	x	x	x	20	10	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	115	55	60
Russian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Serbian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,670	845	830
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	65	25	40
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	0
German	x	x	x	1,530	785	750
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	35
Greek	x	x	x	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	250	130	120
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	225	115	110
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hindi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	40	25	20
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	105	55	55
Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	555	265	295
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	115	55	65
Portuguese	x	x	x	245	115	135
Romanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	175	90	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	75	40	40
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	155	75	80
Chinese languages	x	x	x	145	70	75
Cantonese	x	x	x	50	25	30
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	80	45	40
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Lao	x	x	x	20	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,330	620	705
English and French	x	x	x	205	100	105
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,080	510	570
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	5	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	100,690	49,235	51,455
None	x	x	x	94,575	46,350	48,225
English	x	x	x	1,685	835	845
French	x	x	x	1,770	770	1,000
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,605	1,250	1,355
Aboriginal	x	x	x	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,515	1,215	1,300
English and French	x	x	x	5	5	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	5
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	82,760	40,200	42,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	80,280	39,155	41,120
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,923	36,562	26,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	80,295	39,155	41,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,446	33,086	24,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	70,535	35,240	35,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,555	33,797	22,074
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	60,875	27,955	32,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,365	8,131	8,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	57,300	29,995	27,300
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,264	31,980	23,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	82,760	40,200	42,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	80,250	39,180	41,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,059	44,989	33,401
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	80,275	39,180	41,095
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,598	38,047	29,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	70,545	35,335	35,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,490	42,930	30,027
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	60,640	27,680	32,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,238	8,876	9,543
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	57,300	29,915	27,385
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,197	39,922	30,034
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	82,760	40,200	42,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	26,125	15,010	11,115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	46,156	50,769	41,637
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	53,749	58,515	47,312
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	82.3	86.1	77.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	64.9	68.3	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	17.7	13.9	22.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	82,760	40,200	42,560
Without total income	x	x	x	2,480	1,045	1,440
With total income	x	x	x	80,280	39,155	41,125
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.0	97.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,810	4,575	6,235
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,025	5,800	9,225
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,280	5,605	7,675
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,035	5,415	5,620
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,940	4,695	4,245
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,210	3,555	2,660
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,245	2,600	1,650
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,975	1,865	1,115
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,150	1,330	815
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,765	1,010	755
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,840	2,710	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,810	1,920	890
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,030	785	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	82,760	40,200	42,560
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,465	1,040	1,425
With after-tax income	x	x	x	80,295	39,155	41,135
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.0	97.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,165	4,685	6,485
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,710	6,105	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	15,450	6,745	8,705
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,845	6,430	6,420
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,305	5,175	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,705	3,485	2,220
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,625	2,305	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,535	1,495	1,035
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,960	2,735	1,220
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,495	945	550
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	820	580	240
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,640	1,215	430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	82,760	40,200	42,560
Without employment income	x	x	x	25,460	10,200	15,255
With employment income	x	x	x	57,300	29,995	27,300
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.2	74.6	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,805	5,650	5,155
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,935	2,195	2,735
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,845	3,355	4,490
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,870	3,145	3,725
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,575	3,200	3,375
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,390	2,935	2,465
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,100	2,480	1,615
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,815	1,780	1,035
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,110	1,370	745
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,855	3,890	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,555	975	575
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,525	835	685
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,775	2,080	700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	43,025	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,825	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	27,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	43,025	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,686	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,795	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,492	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	43,025	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	440	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,960	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,375	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	43,025	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	6,840	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	29,525	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,549	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,520	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	29,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	14,855	7,040	7,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,014	30,202	26,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,067	27,536	24,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	14,825	7,025	7,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,984	37,110	34,969
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,323	31,853	30,845
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	99,380	48,730	50,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	57,990	27,740	30,255
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	10,440	5,055	5,375
In the second decile	x	x	x	12,600	5,555	7,045
In the third decile	x	x	x	12,715	6,075	6,640
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	11,575	5,730	5,845
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	10,670	5,325	5,345
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	41,390	20,985	20,400
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	9,830	4,955	4,880
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	9,240	4,655	4,590
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	8,795	4,515	4,275
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	7,895	3,970	3,930
In the top decile	x	x	x	5,625	2,900	2,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	99,385	48,725	50,650
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	20,250	10,340	9,910
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,350	3,250	3,100
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	59,430	29,215	30,220
65 years and over	x	x	x	19,695	9,170	10,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	16,910	7,780	9,130
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,520	2,305	2,210
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,740	885	860
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,775	4,505	5,270
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,615	965	1,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.0	16.0	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	22.3	22.3	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	27.4	27.2	27.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.4	15.4	17.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.3	10.5	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	6,740	3,370	3,370
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,490	795	700
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	610	320	290
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,900	2,440	2,460
65 years and over	x	x	x	345	135	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.8	6.9	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.4	7.7	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.6	9.8	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.2	8.4	8.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.8	1.5	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	99,380	48,730	50,655
Official languages	x	x	x	98,885	48,515	50,370
English	x	x	x	98,790	48,480	50,310
French	x	x	x	7,080	3,170	3,910
Non-official languages	x	x	x	9,650	4,615	5,035
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	130	40	90
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	120	35	85
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	105	30	75
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	105	30	75
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	10	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	9,515	4,570	4,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	200	100	95
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	200	100	95
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	155	85	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	180	90	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	170	90	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	185	40	145
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	165	30	135
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	120	65	60
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	70	35	35
Telugu	x	x	x	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,025	3,925	4,100
Albanian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	930	405	520
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	910	400	515
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Czech	x	x	x	130	60	70
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	405	180	225
Russian	x	x	x	85	25	55
Serbian	x	x	x	75	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slovak	x	x	x	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	110	25	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,680	2,285	2,395
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Dutch	x	x	x	1,285	585	700
Frisian	x	x	x	75	25	50
German	x	x	x	3,120	1,600	1,515
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	175	75	105
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	255	105	155
Greek	x	x	x	140	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	470	220	250
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	440	205	240
Bengali	x	x	x	45	15	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	55	20	35
Hindi	x	x	x	155	65	90
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	55	30	30
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	180	95	85
Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,930	1,035	895
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	580	320	265
Portuguese	x	x	x	705	350	360
Romanian	x	x	x	50	30	15
Spanish	x	x	x	645	355	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	50	20	35
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	75	40	40
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	210	75	130
American Sign Language	x	x	x	115	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	25	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	300	155	145
Chinese languages	x	x	x	275	145	135
Cantonese	x	x	x	120	55	65
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	150	85	65
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	75	20	50
Lao	x	x	x	30	10	20
Thai	x	x	x	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	10	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	155	70	85
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	20	0	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	135	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	99,385	48,730	50,655
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	97,495	47,930	49,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	19,960	10,280	9,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	77,530	37,645	39,885
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	1,890	800	1,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	99,380	48,730	50,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	90,410	44,670	45,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	8,620	3,895	4,730
Before 1981	x	x	x	4,675	2,120	2,555
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,135	480	655
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,055	515	535
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,100	475	625
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	585	245	345
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	515	235	280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	660	300	355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	350	165	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	8,625	3,890	4,730
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,500	665	840
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,200	1,040	1,160
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	2,015	840	1,175
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	2,565	1,210	1,355
45 years and over	x	x	x	345	145	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	8,620	3,890	4,725
Americas	x	x	x	2,665	1,170	1,500
Brazil	x	x	x	25	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	30	15	20
El Salvador	x	x	x	45	25	25
Guyana	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	135	95	45
Mexico	x	x	x	1,345	645	700
Peru	x	x	x	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	60	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	865	290	575
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	135	55	85
Europe	x	x	x	4,540	2,110	2,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	65	35	30
France	x	x	x	15	10	10
Germany	x	x	x	230	90	135
Greece	x	x	x	65	40	30
Hungary	x	x	x	80	35	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	50	25	25
Italy	x	x	x	320	175	145
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,130	530	605
Poland	x	x	x	280	110	170
Portugal	x	x	x	450	230	220
Romania	x	x	x	60	35	30
Russian Federation	x	x	x	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	40	30	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	50	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,195	480	715
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	470	255	210
Africa	x	x	x	155	70	85
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kenya	x	x	x	10	0	10
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	75	30	40
Asia	x	x	x	1,235	530	705
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	190	80	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	15	0	10
India	x	x	x	240	120	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	10	10
Iraq	x	x	x	20	0	10
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	75	45	30
Lebanon	x	x	x	50	35	20
Pakistan	x	x	x	50	25	25
Philippines	x	x	x	170	40	130
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	10	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	135	75	65
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	190	70	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	30	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	655	300	355
Americas	x	x	x	370	175	200
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	50	35	15
Mexico	x	x	x	225	95	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	80	40	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	10	0	10
Europe	x	x	x	50	25	25
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	10	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	15	10	0
Africa	x	x	x	15	15	10
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	225	90	135
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	30	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	50	10	35
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	25	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	99,380	48,725	50,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	9,310	4,220	5,095
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	15,625	7,685	7,940
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	74,440	36,825	37,615
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	4,090	1,855	2,235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	1,415	730	690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	505	360	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	915	365	545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,860	755	1,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	705	340	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	110	35	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	99,380	48,725	50,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	3,680	1,660	2,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	3,610	1,630	1,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,060	880	1,175
Métis	x	x	x	1,530	735	795
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	95,700	47,075	48,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	99,385	48,730	50,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,430	590	835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	97,955	48,140	49,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	99,385	48,730	50,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	895	415	480
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	890	410	475
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	750	335	410
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	140	75	70
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,375	2,110	2,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	4,280	2,070	2,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,815	1,365	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,435	690	745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	90	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	90	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	94,110	46,200	47,915
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	99,385	48,730	50,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	4,530	2,305	2,225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	630	295	330
Chinese	x	x	x	355	155	200
Black	x	x	x	2,125	1,205	925
Filipino	x	x	x	235	70	165
Latin American	x	x	x	200	90	110
Arab	x	x	x	170	95	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	300	130	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	25	10	15
Korean	x	x	x	145	85	60
Japanese	x	x	x	95	50	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	110	40	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	150	80	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	94,850	46,420	48,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	99,385	48,725	50,655
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	5,270	2,530	2,740
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,665	1,750	1,915
Inuit	x	x	x	35	15	15
Métis	x	x	x	1,675	810	865
Other North American origins	x	x	x	39,190	19,070	20,115
Acadian	x	x	x	30	20	10
American	x	x	x	1,590	745	840
Canadian	x	x	x	38,275	18,670	19,605
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	55	30	25
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	10	0
European origins	x	x	x	75,540	36,980	38,560
British Isles origins	x	x	x	48,975	23,725	25,250
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	30,895	15,100	15,800
Irish	x	x	x	19,320	8,925	10,395
Manx	x	x	x	15	10	10
Scottish	x	x	x	18,925	9,075	9,850
Welsh	x	x	x	1,705	775	930
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,690	795	890
French origins	x	x	x	20,390	9,880	10,510
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	20,385	9,875	10,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	25,865	12,880	12,980
Austrian	x	x	x	225	145	80
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	5,055	2,560	2,500
Dutch	x	x	x	11,390	5,520	5,865
Flemish	x	x	x	140	65	70
Frisian	x	x	x	70	25	40
German	x	x	x	11,280	5,715	5,565
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swiss	x	x	x	230	140	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,345	610	735
Danish	x	x	x	370	165	210
Finnish	x	x	x	220	90	135
Icelandic	x	x	x	30	10	20
Norwegian	x	x	x	200	105	95
Swedish	x	x	x	445	200	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	100	50	50
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	8,530	4,240	4,290
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Byelorussian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Czech	x	x	x	1,060	550	510
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	535	260	275
Estonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,395	705	695
Latvian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	2,235	1,075	1,160
Romanian	x	x	x	640	325	315
Russian	x	x	x	770	370	395
Slovak	x	x	x	560	275	290
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,110	1,070	1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	35	15	20
Southern European origins	x	x	x	5,305	2,685	2,625
Albanian	x	x	x	55	25	35
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	180	85	95
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	320	165	155
Italian	x	x	x	2,620	1,350	1,270
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Maltese	x	x	x	165	65	100
Montenegrin	x	x	x	20	20	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,305	665	640
Serbian	x	x	x	150	75	80
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	95	40	55
Spanish	x	x	x	405	210	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	260	120	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	225	115	105
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	110	60	45
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	110	50	60
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	615	390	230
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Bermudan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	355	240	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	40	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,240	650	590
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Belizean	x	x	x	30	20	15
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Chilean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombian	x	x	x	60	40	25
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Guatemalan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hispanic	x	x	x	25	10	10
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	915	500	415
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	30	15	20
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Salvadorean	x	x	x	85	40	45
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	10	10	10
African origins	x	x	x	1,095	555	540
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	30	15	20
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	30	10	15
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	15	10	15
Libyan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	60	25	40
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	20	10	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	975	505	470
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	165	105	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	815	400	415
Asian origins	x	x	x	2,475	1,180	1,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	535	285	250
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	40	20	25
Armenian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Iraqi	x	x	x	30	10	25
Israeli	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	355	190	170
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	40	30	10
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	15	15	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	655	320	330
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	485	235	250
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	25	20	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	45	25	15
Punjabi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	40	25	20
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	65	25	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	1,305	580	720
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	465	180	280
Filipino	x	x	x	290	105	185
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Japanese	x	x	x	120	60	55
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	160	90	70
Laotian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Thai	x	x	x	55	10	40
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	225	110	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	20	10	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	45	30	20
Australian	x	x	x	35	20	10
New Zealander	x	x	x	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	43,025	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	31,075	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	11,955	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	43,025	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	1,065	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	41,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	43,025	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	3,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	10,845	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	19,140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	43,030	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	6,620	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,605	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	7,190	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	7,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	16,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	43,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	42,805	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	43,030	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	41,825	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	43,025	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	18,305	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	14,175	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	3,825	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	3,755	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	43,030	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	39,760	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	43,025	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	26,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	15,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	43,025	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,265	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	5,885	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	9,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	7,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,215	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	32,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	8,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	8,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	937	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	160,572	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	191,420	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	744	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	82,760	40,200	42,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	19,870	10,475	9,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	24,935	12,210	12,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	37,960	17,520	20,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,200	4,615	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,765	1,840	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,435	2,775	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	21,335	8,455	12,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,040	495	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	9,385	3,950	5,435
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	6,970	2,795	4,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	710	300	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	205	140	70
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,385	660	725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	115	55	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	51,510	25,220	26,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	8,240	4,755	3,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	15,405	7,895	7,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	27,865	12,575	15,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,970	2,920	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,760	1,145	610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,215	1,775	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,495	6,525	9,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	645	320	325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	6,750	2,800	3,945
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	5,050	2,055	3,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	510	200	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	160	100	60
Master's degree	x	x	x	950	415	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	80	40	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	82,760	40,200	42,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	44,800	22,680	22,120
Education	x	x	x	2,340	635	1,705
13. Education	x	x	x	2,340	640	1,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	815	355	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	700	260	435
Humanities	x	x	x	1,525	640	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	90	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	380	110	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	335	135	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	280	170	115
54. History	x	x	x	220	135	85
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	95	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,405	985	3,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	270	120	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,100	215	1,885
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	440	115	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	55	10	45
42. Psychology	x	x	x	580	135	445
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	905	395	515
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,510	2,085	4,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	560	95	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,945	1,990	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	790	475	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	300	155	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	185	85	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	155	140	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	135	90	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,025	660	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	775	545	235
25. Library science	x	x	x	80	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	150	95	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,015	7,675	340
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	180	135	45
14. Engineering	x	x	x	540	465	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,635	1,500	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,520	1,480	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,445	2,430	20
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,710	1,670	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,875	1,465	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,580	1,235	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	300	230	70
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,580	1,060	6,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	535	300	235
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,975	725	6,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	65	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,065	1,485	1,575
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,560	270	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	910	665	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	575	525	45
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	51,510	25,220	26,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	23,645	12,655	10,995
Education	x	x	x	1,455	385	1,070
13. Education	x	x	x	1,455	390	1,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	620	270	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	85	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	535	205	325
Humanities	x	x	x	925	380	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	65	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	215	65	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	215	60	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	180	115	60
54. History	x	x	x	155	80	75
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,490	770	2,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	245	105	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,720	195	1,525
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	395	95	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	35	10	25
42. Psychology	x	x	x	395	70	325
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	660	285	370
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	5,015	1,535	3,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	455	65	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	4,555	1,470	3,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	530	310	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	205	110	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	135	65	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	90	80	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	90	55	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	850	550	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	680	480	200
25. Library science	x	x	x	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,765	5,480	285
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	150	100	45
14. Engineering	x	x	x	420	360	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,230	1,110	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,015	995	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,645	1,640	10
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,305	1,270	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,405	1,045	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,170	865	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	235	185	50
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,535	800	4,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	400	230	170
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,095	545	4,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	50	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,260	1,055	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,145	165	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	670	480	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	440	400	40
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	82,760	40,200	42,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	44,800	22,680	22,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	37,960	17,515	20,440
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	35,685	16,350	19,335
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	34,595	15,835	18,765
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,085	520	565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,270	1,165	1,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	830	440	390
Philippines	x	x	x	75	15	60
India	x	x	x	130	70	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	330	185	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	35	15	20
France	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other	x	x	x	860	430	430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	51,510	25,220	26,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	23,650	12,650	10,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	27,865	12,570	15,295
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	26,410	11,895	14,515
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	25,680	11,560	14,120
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	735	335	400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,455	675	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	560	285	275
Philippines	x	x	x	65	15	50
India	x	x	x	115	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	155	65	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	35	15	15
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other	x	x	x	520	240	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	82,760	40,200	42,560
In the labour force	x	x	x	49,785	25,955	23,830
Employed	x	x	x	46,040	23,845	22,190
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,745	2,110	1,640
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	32,975	14,245	18,730
Participation rate	x	x	x	60.2	64.6	56.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	55.6	59.3	52.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.5	8.1	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	82,760	40,200	42,560
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	30,575	13,130	17,450
Worked	x	x	x	52,185	27,070	25,110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	26,775	15,440	11,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	25,405	11,630	13,775
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	49,785	25,960	23,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,140	545	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	48,645	25,415	23,235
Employee	x	x	x	42,660	21,535	21,130
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	5,980	3,880	2,105
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	49,785	25,955	23,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,140	545	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	48,645	25,415	23,230
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	5,340	3,450	1,885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	5,925	1,505	4,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	1,990	1,595	400
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,580	450	3,125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	4,760	1,325	3,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	770	290	485
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	11,715	4,455	7,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	8,515	7,965	550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	2,070	1,485	585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	3,990	2,905	1,085
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	49,785	25,955	23,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,140	545	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	48,645	25,415	23,230
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	3,785	2,735	1,050
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	175	130	45
22 Utilities	x	x	x	995	650	345
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,265	2,885	385
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	6,430	4,825	1,605
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,815	1,345	475
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,590	2,505	3,080
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,530	2,010	520
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	750	390	355
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,130	325	800
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	550	270	280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	1,455	710	745
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,490	1,260	1,225
61 Educational services	x	x	x	2,945	795	2,150
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,125	730	5,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	830	420	415
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,370	1,160	2,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,190	1,150	1,040
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,210	1,105	1,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	46,035	23,850	22,190
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,420	2,020	1,400
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	170	110	55
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,825	3,580	1,250
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	37,620	18,140	19,480
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	37,620	18,140	19,475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	31,675	14,700	16,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	25	0	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,865	3,410	2,460
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	55	35	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	42,445	21,715	20,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	36,495	18,765	17,730
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,675	1,265	1,410
Public transit	x	x	x	440	175	265
Walked	x	x	x	2,090	1,040	1,050
Bicycle	x	x	x	370	285	80
Other method	x	x	x	380	190	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	42,445	21,720	20,730
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	20,295	9,470	10,825
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	12,170	6,245	5,925
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	5,900	3,190	2,710
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	2,000	1,325	680
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,075	1,490	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	42,440	21,715	20,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,420	2,280	1,135
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,650	5,630	3,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,300	6,020	5,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,855	2,700	5,155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,850	1,405	2,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,370	3,685	3,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	53,690	27,790	25,900
Single responses	x	x	x	53,490	27,685	25,800
Official languages	x	x	x	53,350	27,625	25,720
English	x	x	x	52,940	27,510	25,430
French	x	x	x	410	115	295
Non-official languages	x	x	x	140	60	80
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	140	60	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	110	55	55
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	60	35	25
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	200	100	95
English and French	x	x	x	100	40	55
English and non-official language	x	x	x	100	60	40
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	53,685	27,790	25,900
None	x	x	x	52,155	27,110	25,040
English	x	x	x	285	100	185
French	x	x	x	590	245	340
Non-official language	x	x	x	645	330	315
Aboriginal	x	x	x	30	0	25
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	615	325	295
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	98,390	48,175	50,210
Non-movers	x	x	x	88,420	43,340	45,085
Movers	x	x	x	9,960	4,840	5,125
Non-migrants	x	x	x	6,690	3,230	3,465
Migrants	x	x	x	3,275	1,610	1,665
Internal migrants	x	x	x	2,930	1,475	1,455
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,675	1,330	1,345
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	250	145	110
External migrants	x	x	x	345	135	205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	94,145	45,915	48,230
Non-movers	x	x	x	65,835	32,395	33,440
Movers	x	x	x	28,310	13,515	14,790
Non-migrants	x	x	x	19,530	9,340	10,185
Migrants	x	x	x	8,780	4,175	4,610
Internal migrants	x	x	x	7,905	3,785	4,120
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	7,090	3,435	3,655
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	815	350	465
External migrants	x	x	x	875	390	490