Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba and Sudbury, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southwest Manitoba [Economic region]			Sudbury, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Sudbury, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,618	...	...	21,546	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,868	...	...	21,196	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,677	...	...	12,557	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,740	...	...	9,375	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27,248.21	...	...	40,204.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,615	56,160	57,455	21,550	10,975	10,570
0 to 14 years	21,810	11,285	10,530	2,925	1,510	1,425
0 to 4 years	7,465	3,885	3,580	935	495	440
5 to 9 years	7,470	3,865	3,600	975	500	475
10 to 14 years	6,875	3,535	3,345	1,015	510	505
15 to 64 years	71,590	35,795	35,790	13,980	7,045	6,945
15 to 19 years	6,640	3,335	3,300	1,125	580	550
20 to 24 years	6,925	3,525	3,400	955	485	475
25 to 29 years	7,555	3,775	3,780	940	495	445
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,855	3,795	1,015	505	510
35 to 39 years	7,405	3,750	3,660	1,030	495	535
40 to 44 years	6,875	3,480	3,395	1,190	605	585
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,115	3,100	1,420	710	710
50 to 54 years	7,330	3,530	3,800	1,970	970	1,000
55 to 59 years	7,895	3,915	3,975	2,250	1,150	1,105
60 to 64 years	7,100	3,510	3,585	2,085	1,045	1,035
65 years and over	20,220	9,075	11,140	4,635	2,425	2,205
65 to 69 years	6,260	3,025	3,235	1,855	1,000	855
70 to 74 years	4,420	2,110	2,310	1,160	625	535
75 to 79 years	3,430	1,570	1,860	820	450	370
80 to 84 years	2,630	1,135	1,495	470	225	245
85 years and over	3,490	1,235	2,255	330	130	205
85 to 89 years	1,985	810	1,180	225	95	135
90 to 94 years	1,105	330	775	95	30	65
95 to 99 years	350	90	255	10	5	10
100 years and over	45	5	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.3	13.6	13.8	13.5
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.7	62.3	64.9	64.2	65.7
65 years and over	17.8	16.2	19.4	21.5	22.1	20.9
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	1.5	1.2	1.9
Average age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.3	45.6	45.6	45.7
Median age of the population	39.2	38.0	40.4	50.4	50.6	50.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,740	...	...	9,375	...	...
Single-detached house	32,155	...	...	8,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,275	...	...	1,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,355	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	2,150	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	725	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,930	...	...	570	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,595	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,740	...	...	9,375	...	...
1 person	13,285	...	...	2,480	...	...
2 persons	17,230	...	...	4,125	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	1,300	...	...
4 persons	5,550	...	...	980	...	...
5 or more persons	3,610	...	...	495	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,215	...	...	21,245	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,810	44,875	46,935	18,620	9,470	9,145
Married or living common law	56,280	28,305	27,975	12,065	6,030	6,030
Married	47,430	23,870	23,560	9,610	4,810	4,805
Living common law	8,850	4,435	4,415	2,450	1,225	1,230
Not married and not living common law	35,530	16,570	18,960	6,550	3,440	3,115
Never married	22,355	12,285	10,070	3,785	2,200	1,585
Separated	2,010	945	1,070	630	350	275
Divorced	4,845	2,080	2,765	985	555	425
Widowed	6,315	1,255	5,060	1,155	330	825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,175	...	...	6,790	...	...
2 persons	17,145	...	...	4,275	...	...
3 persons	5,755	...	...	1,245	...	...
4 persons	5,390	...	...	905	...	...
5 or more persons	2,885	...	...	365	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,175	...	...	6,790	...	...
Total couple families	26,935	...	...	5,935	...	...
Married couples	22,515	...	...	4,710	...	...
Common-law couples	4,420	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,240	...	...	855	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	625	...	...
Male parent	920	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,935	...	...	5,935	...	...
Couples without children	14,660	...	...	3,730	...	...
Couples with children	12,275	...	...	2,200	...	...
1 child	4,610	...	...	1,010	...	...
2 children	4,985	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	855	...	...
1 child	2,490	...	...	545	...	...
2 children	1,140	...	...	225	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,485	9,710	9,770	3,375	1,880	1,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,740	...	...	9,375	...	...
One-census-family households	30,095	...	...	6,515	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,275	...	...	3,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,815	...	...	2,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,110	...	...	2,725	...	...
One-person households	13,280	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,840	55,500	56,335	21,440	10,945	10,495
English only	105,435	52,515	52,915	13,940	7,160	6,775
French only	50	25	20	270	130	145
English and French	4,940	2,285	2,660	7,190	3,630	3,555
Neither English nor French	1,415	680	735	40	25	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,840	55,505	56,335	21,440	10,940	10,495
English	108,800	53,995	54,805	16,190	8,230	7,965
French	1,500	780	725	5,140	2,665	2,480
English and French	170	85	90	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	1,365	645	715	40	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,590	820	770	5,175	2,680	2,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.4	24.1	24.5	23.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,840	55,505	56,335	21,440	10,945	10,495
Single responses	110,385	54,750	55,635	21,085	10,775	10,310
Official languages	94,140	46,575	47,565	20,305	10,380	9,930
English	92,485	45,735	46,755	15,025	7,645	7,380
French	1,655	845	815	5,280	2,735	2,545
Non-official languages	16,245	8,170	8,075	780	395	385
Aboriginal languages	900	410	490	75	35	45
Algonquian languages	340	140	195	75	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	220	95	125	70	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	210	90	115	70	25	40
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	545	260	280	0	0	0
Dakota	540	260	280	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,345	7,760	7,585	700	360	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	240	180	10	10	10
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	220	170	15	10	10
Amharic	225	120	105	0	0	0
Arabic	105	65	40	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,045	1,075	970	20	0	20
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	75	70	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,770	930	835	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	5	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,485	5,270	5,210	515	280	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	845	945	130	70	60
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,785	845	935	125	65	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	5	10	5
Czech	25	10	15	0	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	165	60	100	75	40	35
Russian	310	150	165	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	1,235	600	635	25	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,125	2,560	2,560	260	140	110
Afrikaans	135	70	65	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	230	115	120	45	25	25
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	4,635	2,325	2,310	205	115	90
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,095	610	485	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,055	590	465	40	15	25
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	600	335	260	10	5	10
Hindi	65	45	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	120	100	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Urdu	115	60	55	10	5	5
Iranian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,415	1,215	1,195	90	50	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	20	50	25	25
Portuguese	50	25	30	20	20	5
Romanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	2,290	1,155	1,135	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	100	110	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	70	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,660	825	830	30	15	20
Chinese languages	1,655	830	830	30	15	15
Cantonese	385	190	200	15	5	10
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,160	590	575	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	85	45	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	75	35	40
Hungarian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,455	755	700	355	170	185
English and French	195	115	80	285	140	145
English and non-official language	1,185	600	585	60	25	30
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,840	55,505	56,335	21,440	10,945	10,495
Single responses	108,985	54,055	54,930	21,090	10,770	10,315
Official languages	99,300	49,095	50,210	20,800	10,620	10,180
English	98,790	48,815	49,975	17,860	9,145	8,715
French	505	280	230	2,940	1,475	1,465
Non-official languages	9,690	4,965	4,725	285	150	135
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dakota	20	15	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,610	4,925	4,685	275	145	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	160	145	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	140	135	10	5	5
Amharic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Arabic	65	30	35	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,190	665	530	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	50	35	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	15	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,060	595	465	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	5	0	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	5	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,205	3,145	3,060	215	115	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	615	320	295	45	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	615	315	300	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	35	20	15
Russian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	195	165	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,920	1,460	1,460	120	70	50
Afrikaans	75	35	40	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,800	1,400	1,400	115	70	45
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	805	440	365	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	790	435	355	20	10	10
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	270	215	5	0	5
Hindi	40	25	20	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	75	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	85	45	40	5	0	5
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,840	910	925	20	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	1,820	905	915	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	85	20	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	745	710	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,460	745	715	10	5	5
Cantonese	330	160	165	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,045	540	510	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,855	1,445	1,405	350	175	180
English and French	105	55	55	255	125	130
English and non-official language	2,680	1,355	1,325	90	45	50
French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,840	55,500	56,340	21,440	10,940	10,495
None	102,980	51,095	51,880	17,910	9,190	8,725
English	4,275	2,205	2,065	1,520	765	755
French	880	390	490	1,730	860	870
Non-official language	3,585	1,745	1,835	265	125	140
Aboriginal	560	240	315	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	3,020	1,500	1,520	190	95	100
English and French	25	15	15	10	0	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	5	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,400	43,000	44,400	18,330	9,335	8,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,585	41,650	42,935	17,635	9,070	8,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,768	43,165	29,470	32,816	43,004	23,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,600	41,655	42,945	17,650	9,070	8,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,544	37,069	26,640	30,224	38,660	22,470
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,725	39,485	39,240	15,170	8,030	7,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,845	40,945	25,479	29,723	40,546	20,384
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,260	27,010	34,250	13,035	6,275	6,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,280	3,302	6,030	8,751	10,776	7,817
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,425	34,660	31,765	12,065	6,600	5,465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,281	40,170	26,632	29,470	40,154	22,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,400	43,030	44,365	18,325	9,325	8,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,575	41,720	42,855	17,630	9,075	8,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,157	51,746	36,769	41,950	51,099	32,246
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,595	41,725	42,865	17,640	9,075	8,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,000	41,189	30,949	35,669	42,693	28,225
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,535	39,490	39,045	15,180	8,060	7,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,799	49,976	33,530	40,388	49,389	30,207
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,345	27,110	34,240	13,030	6,310	6,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,367	6,842	7,782	9,696	10,415	9,021
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,430	34,650	31,775	12,065	6,570	5,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,226	48,204	33,617	40,269	47,825	31,228
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,395	43,035	44,365	18,325	9,330	9,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,255	19,290	12,965	5,160	3,015	2,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,586	52,939	42,162	56,838	65,407	45,258
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,586	60,690	50,479	60,388	67,703	50,084
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	91.5	82.6	82.5	85.4	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	77.3	67.0	65.1	67.2	61.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.5	17.4	17.5	14.5	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,400	43,000	44,400	18,330	9,335	8,995
Without total income	2,815	1,350	1,465	690	255	430
With total income	84,585	41,650	42,935	17,640	9,075	8,565
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.2	97.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,935	4,110	5,820	2,570	860	1,710
$10,000 to $19,999	13,300	5,000	8,295	3,205	1,235	1,970
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	4,785	7,710	2,420	1,025	1,395
$30,000 to $39,999	11,580	5,185	6,395	2,115	1,095	1,015
$40,000 to $49,999	10,550	5,405	5,145	1,805	1,015	785
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	4,255	3,080	1,425	865	560
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,635	2,015	1,100	750	350
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	2,580	1,500	760	535	225
$80,000 to $89,999	3,045	1,905	1,140	625	425	200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,280	665	520	360	155
$100,000 and over	4,660	3,500	1,160	1,105	910	195
$100,000 to $149,999	3,420	2,540	880	890	755	140
$150,000 and over	1,240	955	275	210	155	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,400	43,000	44,400	18,330	9,330	8,995
Without after-tax income	2,805	1,350	1,455	675	260	415
With after-tax income	84,600	41,655	42,940	17,650	9,070	8,575
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.3	97.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,335	4,220	6,110	2,660	875	1,785
$10,000 to $19,999	14,405	5,465	8,945	3,360	1,300	2,065
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,025	9,210	2,750	1,180	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	14,810	7,195	7,615	2,480	1,365	1,115
$40,000 to $49,999	10,850	6,225	4,625	2,060	1,250	810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,300	4,685	2,615	1,500	980	515
$60,000 to $69,999	5,005	3,115	1,890	1,005	720	285
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	1,785	935	760	545	215
$80,000 and over	3,940	2,945	995	1,070	855	220
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	1,050	400	480	375	105
$90,000 to $99,999	875	660	210	230	205	30
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,245	380	350	270	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,400	43,000	44,400	18,325	9,330	8,995
Without employment income	20,975	8,340	12,630	6,260	2,730	3,525
With employment income	66,425	34,665	31,770	12,065	6,595	5,470
Percentage with employment income	76.0	80.6	71.6	65.8	70.7	60.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,605	3,975	4,630	2,370	1,365	1,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	2,165	3,080	995	405	595
$10,000 to $19,999	8,700	3,680	5,025	1,555	620	935
$20,000 to $29,999	7,970	3,335	4,630	1,170	455	715
$30,000 to $39,999	8,500	4,095	4,405	1,005	440	565
$40,000 to $49,999	7,430	4,010	3,425	1,005	475	530
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	3,150	2,020	905	565	340
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	2,805	1,340	685	455	230
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	2,065	1,130	570	395	170
$80,000 and over	7,475	5,390	2,090	1,815	1,420	395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,535	885	475	340	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	1,045	490	455	325	130
$100,000 and over	3,520	2,810	715	885	760	125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,740	...	...	9,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,316	...	...	65,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,336	...	...	58,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,280	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,388	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,475	...	...	28,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,460	...	...	6,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,588	...	...	80,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,345	...	...	70,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,740	...	...	9,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,649	...	...	78,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,580	...	...	67,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,230	...	...	2,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,128	...	...	39,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,320	...	...	34,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,510	...	...	6,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,323	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,300	...	...	78,954	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,740	...	...	9,375	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,045	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,165	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,945	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,240	...	...	400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,065	...	...	425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,685	...	...	800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,630	...	...	770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	...	...	630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	...	...	615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	520	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,760	...	...	2,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,015	...	...	595	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,580	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,740	...	...	9,375	...	...
Under $5,000	685	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,075	...	...	270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,955	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,480	...	...	480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,325	...	...	485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,420	...	...	515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,660	...	...	1,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,210	...	...	830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,765	...	...	740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	560	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,105	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,195	...	...	875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,085	...	...	445	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,820	...	...	385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,210	...	...	6,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,676	...	...	80,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,634	...	...	70,455	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,120	...	...	3,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,240	...	...	71,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,067	...	...	63,403	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,335	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,406	...	...	108,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,364	...	...	93,312	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,077	...	...	50,267	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,999	...	...	47,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,235	...	...	6,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,676	...	...	93,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,636	...	...	78,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,110	...	...	3,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,000	...	...	84,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,696	...	...	71,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,345	...	...	2,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,245	...	...	120,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,095	...	...	101,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,643	...	...	55,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,454	...	...	49,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,350	8,655	8,695	2,965	1,685	1,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,421	38,076	29,389	29,568	37,431	24,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,687	33,024	26,814	27,349	33,721	23,275
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,270	8,540	8,725	2,965	1,675	1,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,404	46,294	36,616	37,735	43,126	30,689
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,122	36,846	31,455	32,965	36,918	27,798
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,215	53,770	54,445	21,240	10,830	10,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,470	29,010	31,460	11,000	5,490	5,510
In the bottom decile	11,310	5,390	5,920	1,970	1,005	960
In the second decile	11,890	5,235	6,655	2,170	1,005	1,170
In the third decile	12,450	6,005	6,445	2,170	1,050	1,120
In the fourth decile	12,395	6,115	6,285	2,325	1,210	1,115
In the fifth decile	12,420	6,265	6,155	2,365	1,225	1,135
In the top half of the distribution	47,745	24,755	22,985	10,240	5,340	4,900
In the sixth decile	11,675	6,035	5,645	2,290	1,175	1,115
In the seventh decile	11,435	5,965	5,470	2,320	1,200	1,120
In the eighth decile	10,350	5,310	5,035	2,280	1,180	1,100
In the ninth decile	8,470	4,430	4,040	2,075	1,105	970
In the top decile	5,815	3,015	2,800	1,275	680	595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,685	52,505	53,190	20,565	10,500	10,060
0 to 17 years	23,715	12,190	11,525	3,430	1,755	1,670
0 to 5 years	8,225	4,310	3,910	1,060	550	510
18 to 64 years	64,120	32,050	32,075	12,690	6,390	6,305
65 years and over	17,850	8,265	9,585	4,440	2,350	2,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,260	6,965	8,290	2,945	1,445	1,495
0 to 17 years	4,680	2,375	2,305	620	350	270
0 to 5 years	1,795	915	875	205	115	90
18 to 64 years	7,810	3,575	4,230	1,710	830	875
65 years and over	2,770	1,015	1,755	610	265	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.3	15.6	14.3	13.8	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.5	20.0	18.1	19.9	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.2	22.4	19.3	20.9	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.2	13.2	13.5	13.0	13.9
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.3	18.3	13.7	11.3	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,575	3,140	3,435	875	455	420
0 to 17 years	1,915	960	960	215	125	90
0 to 5 years	740	360	380	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	4,325	2,025	2,300	630	315	310
65 years and over	330	155	175	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	4.3	4.3	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	6.3	7.1	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.4	9.7	5.7	6.4	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.2	5.0	4.9	4.9
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.8	0.9	0.9	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,215	53,770	54,445	21,245	10,835	10,415
Official languages	106,940	53,150	53,785	21,160	10,790	10,365
English	106,890	53,125	53,765	20,840	10,645	10,195
French	4,935	2,340	2,595	7,365	3,740	3,625
Non-official languages	16,270	8,110	8,160	1,190	630	555
Aboriginal languages	1,195	540	660	135	60	75
Algonquian languages	525	220	305	130	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	200	75	125	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	25	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	335	155	185	120	45	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	320	145	170	115	50	65
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Dakota	625	290	335	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,085	7,575	7,510	1,055	575	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	305	215	50	10	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	285	195	55	10	40
Amharic	275	170	105	0	0	0
Arabic	170	80	90	45	15	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	50	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,600	1,255	1,345	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	235	120	115	10	0	10
Fijian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,505	1,220	1,285	10	0	15
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	210	95	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	90	35	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	40	15	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	15	25	15	10
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,205	4,655	4,555	750	430	325
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,020	950	1,070	115	70	45
Baltic languages	15	10	15	10	10	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,010	950	1,060	110	65	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	10	15	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	80	85	45	25	20
Russian	570	275	290	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,410	665	750	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	70	40	35	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	10	0
Welsh	35	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,770	1,435	1,330	420	230	190
Afrikaans	220	95	130	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	15	0	10
Dutch	275	130	145	95	35	65
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,205	1,170	1,030	340	200	140
Icelandic	25	0	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,330	740	585	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,305	725	580	0	0	0
Bengali	35	30	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	650	355	300	0	0	0
Hindi	655	365	290	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	170	120	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	185	90	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,195	1,585	1,615	215	135	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	70	55	40	20
Portuguese	80	45	35	40	35	10
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	2,995	1,485	1,510	120	70	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	175	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	25	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	75	60	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	60	115	60	35	25
American Sign Language	110	35	75	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,850	920	925	40	25	20
Chinese languages	1,850	920	930	40	20	15
Cantonese	400	185	210	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,390	695	695	15	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	0	25	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	10	105	55	40
Hungarian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,220	53,770	54,445	21,245	10,830	10,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,590	49,490	50,110	21,050	10,735	10,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,900	11,830	11,070	3,560	1,835	1,725
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,690	37,655	39,035	17,490	8,895	8,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,620	4,280	4,340	190	100	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,215	53,770	54,445	21,245	10,835	10,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,895	47,095	47,800	20,440	10,415	10,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,180	6,015	6,160	790	410	380
Before 1981	1,580	700	875	505	280	225
1981 to 1990	495	270	225	70	35	40
1991 to 2000	945	460	490	65	35	30
2001 to 2010	4,750	2,535	2,215	85	45	45
2001 to 2005	980	585	390	65	35	30
2006 to 2010	3,775	1,945	1,825	25	10	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,405	2,050	2,355	60	20	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,140	660	485	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,180	6,015	6,165	790	410	385
Under 5 years	1,220	600	620	175	85	90
5 to 14 years	2,525	1,215	1,310	220	130	90
15 to 24 years	1,925	910	1,010	160	75	85
25 to 44 years	5,690	2,855	2,835	205	105	105
45 years and over	820	435	385	35	20	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,175	6,015	6,160	790	410	380
Americas	2,865	1,340	1,520	115	60	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	440	240	200	0	0	0
El Salvador	920	485	435	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	25	10	10	0
Mexico	150	70	75	0	10	0
Peru	15	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	205	365	85	40	40
Other places of birth in Americas	680	300	380	10	0	0
Europe	3,330	1,680	1,645	545	300	245
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	45	15	30	10	0	0
Germany	555	340	215	90	50	40
Greece	15	15	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	35	0	0	0
Italy	45	10	35	35	25	10
Netherlands	205	95	110	55	40	15
Poland	85	40	40	30	15	15
Portugal	15	10	10	30	20	10
Romania	35	15	20	10	10	10
Russian Federation	160	80	75	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukraine	405	200	210	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	715	740	160	85	75
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	90	40	45
Africa	1,000	580	425	10	15	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	120	70	0	0	0
Kenya	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	80	65	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	90	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	255	180	0	0	0
Asia	4,960	2,405	2,560	105	35	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,410	700	705	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	0	0	0
India	890	500	395	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	60	70	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Philippines	2,095	915	1,180	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	25	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	190	95	100	15	0	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,405	2,050	2,355	60	15	40
Americas	790	325	465	0	10	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	80	40	40	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	0	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	590	250	340	0	0	0
Europe	315	140	170	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	70	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	0	0	0
Africa	425	240	180	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	70	50	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	70	55	0	0	0
Asia	2,875	1,340	1,535	55	10	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	210	210	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	575	320	250	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	10	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	1,690	730	955	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	30	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,220	53,770	54,445	21,245	10,830	10,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,795	6,915	6,880	850	445	405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,270	5,980	6,290	1,545	795	755
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,155	40,875	41,280	18,845	9,590	9,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,675	5,350	5,330	285	125	165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,840	4,485	4,355	80	50	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,195	2,430	765	30	20	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,645	2,055	3,590	50	30	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,450	625	820	130	40	90
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	380	240	135	85	40	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,215	53,770	54,445	21,240	10,835	10,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,750	6,070	6,680	3,725	1,865	1,860
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,555	5,975	6,575	3,655	1,805	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,255	3,370	3,885	1,950	915	1,035
Métis	5,260	2,590	2,670	1,695	890	805
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	80	70	25	20	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	30	45	35	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,470	47,700	47,770	17,515	8,970	8,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,215	53,770	54,450	21,245	10,835	10,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,990	3,240	3,750	1,775	845	930
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,225	50,530	50,690	19,470	9,990	9,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,215	53,770	54,445	21,240	10,835	10,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,815	2,795	3,025	1,290	620	670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,640	2,735	2,900	1,270	610	660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,715	2,260	2,455	975	460	520
Métis single ancestry	910	475	445	295	150	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	55	125	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	175	60	120	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,325	3,510	3,815	2,845	1,385	1,465
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,865	3,340	3,520	2,720	1,315	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,850	1,330	1,525	1,320	620	705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,975	1,995	1,985	1,395	695	695
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	170	290	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	165	280	105	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,075	47,465	47,605	17,105	8,830	8,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,215	53,770	54,445	21,245	10,830	10,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,885	5,600	5,285	265	130	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,550	870	685	75	40	35
Chinese	1,975	980	1,000	50	30	25
Black	1,250	720	530	40	30	15
Filipino	2,660	1,295	1,360	15	0	10
Latin American	2,460	1,225	1,235	20	10	10
Arab	125	65	60	45	15	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	200	100	105	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	220	115	105	0	10	0
Japanese	50	30	25	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	55	75	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	135	100	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,330	48,170	49,160	20,975	10,705	10,275
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,215	53,770	54,445	21,245	10,835	10,415
North American Aboriginal origins	13,140	6,305	6,835	4,135	2,000	2,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,190	3,810	4,375	2,435	1,145	1,285
Inuit	60	30	30	35	10	25
Métis	5,525	2,690	2,840	1,810	920	880
Other North American origins	27,765	13,715	14,050	10,160	5,130	5,030
Acadian	30	20	10	10	0	10
American	755	340	415	165	85	85
Canadian	27,250	13,490	13,755	10,010	5,065	4,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	20	0	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	79,260	39,105	40,155	14,805	7,540	7,270
British Isles origins	55,860	27,315	28,545	8,000	3,900	4,100
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	35,275	17,295	17,975	4,230	2,010	2,225
Irish	20,795	9,615	11,180	3,645	1,725	1,920
Manx	45	10	35	0	0	0
Scottish	29,365	13,965	15,405	3,305	1,690	1,620
Welsh	2,255	1,095	1,160	215	100	110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,520	745	780	275	155	120
French origins	10,390	4,865	5,530	7,900	4,005	3,895
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,390	4,865	5,525	7,895	4,005	3,890
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,845	11,290	11,555	2,775	1,450	1,330
Austrian	1,035	535	505	70	30	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,455	1,700	1,755	35	0	30
Dutch	4,555	2,190	2,370	590	305	280
Flemish	145	75	65	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	15,510	7,660	7,850	2,170	1,170	1,000
Luxembourger	20	10	10	10	10	0
Swiss	410	210	200	110	35	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,300	3,455	3,840	610	300	315
Danish	1,075	545	540	50	20	35
Finnish	325	155	170	405	190	215
Icelandic	1,715	740	975	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,445	1,115	1,325	90	50	35
Swedish	2,320	1,175	1,145	135	85	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	110	130	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	21,160	10,500	10,660	1,365	710	660
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	300	170	130	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	85	0	0	10
Estonian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Hungarian	730	295	430	60	15	45
Latvian	105	65	35	10	0	10
Lithuanian	140	70	65	25	0	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	6,615	3,220	3,395	510	270	240
Romanian	480	205	275	30	15	15
Russian	3,065	1,500	1,565	65	35	35
Slovak	110	65	50	10	15	0
Ukrainian	13,970	6,995	6,980	750	390	365
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,245	1,170	1,070	1,005	525	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	60	45	15	15	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	115	15	10	10
Italian	915	505	410	755	385	365
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	45	15	30	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	300	160	135	85	50	40
Serbian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Sicilian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Spanish	655	310	345	80	35	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	350	180	170	65	40	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	80	45	40	25	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	85	110	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	330	165	165	60	40	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	25	10	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	155	65	85	25	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	15	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	15	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,640	1,305	1,330	25	15	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	35	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chilean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombian	485	235	245	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Honduran	415	195	220	0	0	0
Maya	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mexican	275	120	150	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	65	45	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Salvadorean	950	485	460	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	75	60	0	0	0
African origins	1,465	780	675	55	20	35
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	90	45	45	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Libyan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	770	410	365	10	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	50	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	275	175	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	150	60	95	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	375	200	170	45	15	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	195	160	30	10	25
Asian origins	7,445	3,850	3,590	215	85	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	400	235	170	60	15	45
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	25	0	10	0
Armenian	90	60	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	25	40	10	0	10
Palestinian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	15	45	10	35
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,615	890	725	70	35	40
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,380	765	615	65	30	40
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	140	65	75	0	10	0
Punjabi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	20	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,430	2,710	2,725	85	35	45
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,325	1,175	1,150	55	30	25
Filipino	2,760	1,340	1,415	15	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	60	40	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	125	110	0	0	0
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	35	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	35	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	155	75	75	0	0	0
Australian	70	40	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	20	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,740	...	...	9,375	...	...
Owner	32,570	...	...	7,680	...	...
Renter	12,385	...	...	1,610	...	...
Band housing	780	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,740	...	...	9,375	...	...
Condominium	2,850	...	...	105	...	...
Not condominium	42,890	...	...	9,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,740	...	...	9,375	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	720	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,205	...	...	2,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,260	...	...	3,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,170	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,740	...	...	9,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,060	...	...	1,870	...	...
5 rooms	7,410	...	...	1,680	...	...
6 rooms	7,185	...	...	1,915	...	...
7 rooms	6,705	...	...	1,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,380	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,740	...	...	9,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,035	...	...	9,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,740	...	...	9,375	...	...
Suitable	43,975	...	...	9,165	...	...
Not suitable	1,765	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,740	...	...	9,375	...	...
1960 or before	13,765	...	...	3,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,745	...	...	3,450	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,360	...	...	1,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,125	...	...	985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,955	...	...	250	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,600	...	...	300	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,200	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,740	...	...	9,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,335	...	...	8,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,405	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,740	...	...	9,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,425	...	...	5,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,600	...	...	3,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,740	...	...	9,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,365	...	...	185	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,350	...	...	905	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,720	...	...	1,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,465	...	...	1,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,670	...	...	2,400	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,440	...	...	1,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,930	...	...	890	...	...
85 years and over	1,810	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,880	...	...	9,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,260	...	...	7,360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,620	...	...	1,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,890	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,710	...	...	7,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.0	...	...	52.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	953	...	...	1,009	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,982	...	...	179,365	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,789	...	...	218,109	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	1,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.0	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.3	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	788	...	...	782	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,400	43,030	44,370	18,330	9,330	9,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,140	10,670	8,475	4,885	2,565	2,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,265	13,985	13,280	4,970	2,395	2,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,995	18,385	22,610	8,475	4,370	4,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,245	5,720	2,520	2,050	1,580	470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,880	2,180	1,700	1,060	755	300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,540	825	990	820	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,540	6,510	11,035	4,450	2,040	2,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,705	1,125	1,575	235	95	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,505	5,025	7,480	1,735	660	1,075
Bachelor's degree	9,235	3,480	5,755	1,340	510	830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	345	665	160	55	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	285	130	50	15	30
Master's degree	1,465	660	805	165	65	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	255	125	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,410	28,025	28,385	11,735	5,870	5,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,905	4,860	3,040	2,080	1,160	920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,605	9,370	8,235	3,310	1,580	1,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,900	13,790	17,110	6,345	3,130	3,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,725	4,030	1,695	1,325	970	355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,625	1,460	1,165	715	495	225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,095	2,570	525	605	475	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,405	5,090	8,315	3,590	1,620	1,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,785	805	975	165	70	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,995	3,870	6,125	1,265	470	795
Bachelor's degree	7,475	2,790	4,685	945	375	565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	245	495	130	35	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	200	130	45	15	30
Master's degree	1,180	470	710	135	30	100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	165	105	20	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,400	43,030	44,365	18,325	9,330	9,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,405	24,650	21,760	9,850	4,965	4,895
Education	4,515	1,125	3,385	555	130	420
13. Education	4,510	1,120	3,390	550	135	420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	350	430	105	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	125	40	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	615	225	385	90	35	60
Humanities	1,520	670	850	220	90	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	10	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	200	60	140	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	125	320	50	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	235	145	35	20	15
54. History	280	165	120	30	10	25
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	15	15	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,755	715	2,045	685	185	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	50	75	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	40	865	220	20	205
22. Legal professions and studies	375	95	285	110	35	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	10	0	10
42. Psychology	505	115	390	105	25	80
45. Social sciences	710	375	335	175	80	90
Business, management and public administration	6,920	1,970	4,950	1,170	270	900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	135	445	235	45	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,335	1,835	4,505	935	225	705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	515	475	150	75	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	190	200	65	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	105	100	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	275	190	90	35	20	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	75	30	25	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	450	300	165	105	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	555	380	175	115	75	40
25. Library science	70	0	65	20	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	55	55	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,460	7,975	490	2,745	2,580	165
04. Architecture and related services	130	60	75	25	25	0
14. Engineering	615	505	115	130	120	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,150	130	620	540	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,350	2,295	50	575	550	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,190	3,105	80	960	925	35
48. Precision production	895	860	35	430	420	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,530	1,890	645	315	235	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,220	1,705	515	85	55	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	185	130	230	185	45
Health and related fields	8,725	1,310	7,410	1,460	175	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	155	180	115	55	55
51. Health professions and related programs	8,305	1,090	7,220	1,335	110	1,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	20	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,415	1,620	895	475	420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	430	1,495	375	55	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	595	495	90	225	150	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	445	20	290	265	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,415	28,030	28,380	11,740	5,865	5,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,510	14,235	11,275	5,395	2,735	2,655
Education	2,875	755	2,120	325	85	240
13. Education	2,875	755	2,120	325	85	240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	255	310	75	25	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	90	40	20	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	440	170	270	60	15	40
Humanities	1,080	470	610	105	35	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	150	45	105	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	90	240	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	150	100	20	10	10
54. History	200	120	80	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,345	610	1,730	525	130	395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	60	40	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	35	765	170	0	165
22. Legal professions and studies	325	85	245	100	30	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	35	10	0	10
42. Psychology	385	90	295	70	10	55
45. Social sciences	610	335	280	120	60	60
Business, management and public administration	5,505	1,600	3,905	975	200	770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	85	370	190	35	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,045	1,515	3,530	780	160	615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	380	355	130	65	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	145	175	55	20	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	70	55	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	135	80	35	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	25	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	405	255	150	90	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	505	350	155	110	70	40
25. Library science	60	10	55	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	45	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,225	5,825	400	1,935	1,790	145
04. Architecture and related services	115	55	60	15	15	0
14. Engineering	505	415	95	110	95	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	840	110	495	425	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,720	1,675	40	365	350	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,240	80	690	660	30
48. Precision production	625	600	20	265	250	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,375	570	255	190	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,650	1,210	440	75	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	165	130	180	145	35
Health and related fields	6,630	990	5,640	1,165	150	1,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	130	135	90	45	45
51. Health professions and related programs	6,300	825	5,480	1,065	100	965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,320	1,120	1,205	710	365	345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	340	1,105	290	40	250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	470	395	75	180	110	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	345	20	235	215	20
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,395	43,035	44,365	18,330	9,330	8,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,405	24,650	21,755	9,850	4,965	4,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,995	18,385	22,610	8,475	4,365	4,110
Location of study inside Canada	36,200	15,930	20,270	8,255	4,260	3,990
Same as province or territory of residence	30,415	13,005	17,405	7,955	4,095	3,865
Different than province or territory of residence	5,780	2,920	2,860	300	170	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,795	2,455	2,340	215	105	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	880	450	430	95	45	45
Philippines	1,075	505	575	10	0	0
India	515	260	255	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	255	225	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	140	110	10	0	10
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other	1,590	850	735	65	40	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,410	28,030	28,380	11,735	5,870	5,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,510	14,235	11,275	5,390	2,740	2,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,905	13,790	17,110	6,345	3,135	3,210
Location of study inside Canada	26,765	11,680	15,085	6,205	3,070	3,135
Same as province or territory of residence	22,355	9,475	12,880	6,015	2,965	3,050
Different than province or territory of residence	4,410	2,205	2,205	190	100	90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,140	2,110	2,020	135	60	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	640	310	325	55	30	25
Philippines	1,025	490	535	10	0	10
India	480	235	245	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	175	150	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	130	100	10	0	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,435	770	665	50	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,400	43,030	44,365	18,325	9,330	8,995
In the labour force	60,355	31,865	28,495	10,120	5,305	4,815
Employed	56,525	29,800	26,730	9,120	4,685	4,430
Unemployed	3,835	2,070	1,770	1,000	615	390
Not in the labour force	27,045	11,170	15,870	8,205	4,025	4,180
Participation rate	69.1	74.1	64.2	55.2	56.9	53.5
Employment rate	64.7	69.3	60.3	49.8	50.2	49.2
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.5	6.2	9.9	11.6	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,400	43,030	44,365	18,325	9,330	8,995
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,950	9,725	14,220	7,550	3,670	3,880
Worked	63,450	33,305	30,145	10,780	5,655	5,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,065	19,685	13,380	5,350	3,150	2,195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,380	13,620	16,765	5,430	2,505	2,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	42.0	41.8	42.5	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,360	31,865	28,495	10,120	5,300	4,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	850	350	495	160	85	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,515	31,510	28,005	9,965	5,215	4,750
Employee	51,250	26,090	25,155	8,885	4,540	4,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,265	5,420	2,845	1,080	680	405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,360	31,860	28,495	10,120	5,300	4,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	850	355	495	155	90	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,515	31,510	28,000	9,965	5,215	4,750
0 Management occupations	7,855	5,395	2,455	1,025	660	365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,235	1,690	5,540	1,220	240	980
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,990	1,490	500	445	360	85
3 Health occupations	5,030	730	4,290	720	95	625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,360	2,475	4,885	985	210	775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	260	535	125	40	90
6 Sales and service occupations	12,615	4,980	7,635	2,240	690	1,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,440	9,025	415	2,125	1,965	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,400	2,655	740	545	495	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,800	2,800	995	540	470	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,360	31,865	28,495	10,125	5,300	4,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	850	350	495	155	85	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,510	31,510	28,005	9,965	5,215	4,750
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,425	4,785	1,645	445	340	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,145	1,000	150	505	450	50
22 Utilities	535	435	100	105	70	35
23 Construction	4,245	3,760	480	890	780	115
31-33 Manufacturing	5,135	3,705	1,435	1,090	935	160
41 Wholesale trade	1,955	1,505	445	200	145	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,650	3,180	3,470	1,150	445	700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,180	1,810	365	710	515	195
51 Information and cultural industries	710	350	360	95	35	55
52 Finance and insurance	1,720	585	1,130	170	40	130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	300	255	105	50	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,660	695	965	320	190	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,585	875	705	235	130	105
61 Educational services	4,415	1,230	3,190	645	110	535
62 Health care and social assistance	8,855	1,235	7,615	1,215	185	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	560	465	125	65	60
72 Accommodation and food services	3,885	1,435	2,455	910	265	645
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,295	1,175	310	130	185
91 Public administration	4,350	2,765	1,590	735	325	410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,525	29,795	26,730	9,115	4,690	4,430
Worked at home	6,460	3,950	2,510	580	275	305
Worked outside Canada	80	50	30	30	25	0
No fixed workplace address	6,355	4,955	1,395	1,230	975	255
Worked at usual place	43,630	20,840	22,790	7,280	3,410	3,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,630	20,840	22,790	7,275	3,410	3,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,545	13,630	15,915	3,215	1,405	1,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,375	4,620	4,750	1,230	635	590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,100	2,190	1,910	2,815	1,355	1,460
Commute to a different province or territory	605	390	215	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,985	25,795	24,185	8,505	4,390	4,115
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,020	21,775	19,235	6,960	3,700	3,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,210	1,430	1,785	590	260	330
Public transit	1,225	550	680	75	35	40
Walked	3,625	1,470	2,150	715	295	425
Bicycle	425	305	115	40	20	25
Other method	485	265	220	125	75	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,985	25,795	24,185	8,505	4,385	4,120
Less than 15 minutes	28,000	13,550	14,450	3,485	1,640	1,840
15 to 29 minutes	13,180	6,920	6,265	1,710	865	845
30 to 44 minutes	5,280	3,010	2,265	1,160	605	560
45 to 59 minutes	1,760	1,050	705	1,080	610	470
60 minutes and over	1,765	1,265	495	1,070	670	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,985	25,800	24,185	8,505	4,390	4,120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,625	1,920	705	1,005	755	255
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,980	4,860	3,120	1,850	1,225	620
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,575	9,325	6,250	2,100	950	1,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,160	4,445	7,715	1,535	445	1,090
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,530	2,480	645	225	425
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,630	3,720	3,910	1,370	790	580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,195	34,055	31,140	11,175	5,865	5,315
Single responses	64,710	33,780	30,930	10,950	5,755	5,190
Official languages	64,360	33,615	30,745	10,880	5,720	5,155
English	64,210	33,590	30,620	10,195	5,430	4,770
French	150	25	125	675	295	385
Non-official languages	350	165	185	75	30	40
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	165	175	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	95	65	25	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	60	20	40
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	10	60	20	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	55	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	115	65	55	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	35	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	485	270	210	230	110	120
English and French	115	60	50	205	95	110
English and non-official language	370	210	160	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,195	34,050	31,145	11,175	5,865	5,310
None	62,830	32,740	30,085	9,060	4,770	4,290
English	255	75	180	425	205	220
French	565	355	210	1,620	845	775
Non-official language	1,515	860	650	75	40	35
Aboriginal	150	65	80	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,365	795	575	60	40	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,750	52,940	53,815	21,070	10,750	10,320
Non-movers	92,445	46,020	46,430	18,770	9,605	9,165
Movers	14,305	6,920	7,385	2,300	1,145	1,160
Non-migrants	8,035	4,040	3,990	1,045	525	525
Migrants	6,275	2,875	3,395	1,255	620	635
Internal migrants	5,330	2,465	2,865	1,190	610	585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,965	1,805	2,160	1,115	570	545
Interprovincial migrants	1,365	655	710	75	40	40
External migrants	940	415	525	60	10	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,090	49,990	51,095	20,290	10,305	9,985
Non-movers	61,345	30,500	30,845	13,920	7,125	6,795
Movers	39,745	19,495	20,250	6,370	3,180	3,190
Non-migrants	19,090	9,615	9,470	2,645	1,330	1,320
Migrants	20,655	9,880	10,780	3,720	1,850	1,870
Internal migrants	16,290	7,780	8,505	3,645	1,830	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	12,070	5,530	6,540	3,475	1,740	1,735
Interprovincial migrants	4,220	2,250	1,970	170	90	80
External migrants	4,370	2,100	2,275	75	25	55