Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba and Oakview, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southwest Manitoba [Economic region]			Oakview, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakview, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,618	...	...	1,626	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,868	...	...	1,513r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,677	...	...	659	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,740	...	...	625	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27,248.21	...	...	1,147.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,615	56,160	57,455	1,625	845	780
0 to 14 years	21,810	11,285	10,530	315	170	145
0 to 4 years	7,465	3,885	3,580	95	50	50
5 to 9 years	7,470	3,865	3,600	120	65	55
10 to 14 years	6,875	3,535	3,345	95	55	40
15 to 64 years	71,590	35,795	35,790	1,055	550	510
15 to 19 years	6,640	3,335	3,300	85	40	45
20 to 24 years	6,925	3,525	3,400	100	60	40
25 to 29 years	7,555	3,775	3,780	95	45	50
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,855	3,795	105	50	55
35 to 39 years	7,405	3,750	3,660	80	40	40
40 to 44 years	6,875	3,480	3,395	75	35	35
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,115	3,100	100	50	50
50 to 54 years	7,330	3,530	3,800	130	60	75
55 to 59 years	7,895	3,915	3,975	165	100	70
60 to 64 years	7,100	3,510	3,585	125	60	60
65 years and over	20,220	9,075	11,140	255	135	125
65 to 69 years	6,260	3,025	3,235	100	50	55
70 to 74 years	4,420	2,110	2,310	60	40	20
75 to 79 years	3,430	1,570	1,860	40	15	25
80 to 84 years	2,630	1,135	1,495	25	15	15
85 years and over	3,490	1,235	2,255	25	15	15
85 to 89 years	1,985	810	1,180	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	1,105	330	775	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	350	90	255	5	5	0
100 years and over	45	5	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.3	19.4	20.1	18.6
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.7	62.3	64.9	65.1	65.4
65 years and over	17.8	16.2	19.4	15.7	16.0	16.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	1.5	1.8	1.9
Average age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.3	40.6	40.4	40.8
Median age of the population	39.2	38.0	40.4	42.3	41.9	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,740	...	...	625	...	...
Single-detached house	32,155	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,275	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,355	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,150	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	725	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,930	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,595	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,740	...	...	625	...	...
1 person	13,285	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	17,230	...	...	280	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	5,550	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	3,610	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,215	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,810	44,875	46,935	1,310	675	635
Married or living common law	56,280	28,305	27,975	905	450	455
Married	47,430	23,870	23,560	785	395	390
Living common law	8,850	4,435	4,415	125	60	65
Not married and not living common law	35,530	16,570	18,960	405	225	180
Never married	22,355	12,285	10,070	270	170	105
Separated	2,010	945	1,070	30	10	10
Divorced	4,845	2,080	2,765	60	35	30
Widowed	6,315	1,255	5,060	45	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,175	...	...	480	...	...
2 persons	17,145	...	...	280	...	...
3 persons	5,755	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	5,390	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	2,885	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,175	...	...	480	...	...
Total couple families	26,935	...	...	435	...	...
Married couples	22,515	...	...	370	...	...
Common-law couples	4,420	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,240	...	...	50	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	35	...	...
Male parent	920	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,935	...	...	430	...	...
Couples without children	14,660	...	...	250	...	...
Couples with children	12,275	...	...	185	...	...
1 child	4,610	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	4,985	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	50	...	...
1 child	2,490	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	1,140	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,485	9,710	9,770	190	125	60
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,740	...	...	625	...	...
One-census-family households	30,095	...	...	470	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,275	...	...	250	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,815	...	...	220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,110	...	...	150	...	...
One-person households	13,280	...	...	140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,840	55,500	56,335	1,625	850	775
English only	105,435	52,515	52,915	1,585	835	750
French only	50	25	20	0	0	0
English and French	4,940	2,285	2,660	35	10	25
Neither English nor French	1,415	680	735	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,840	55,505	56,335	1,630	850	775
English	108,800	53,995	54,805	1,615	840	770
French	1,500	780	725	5	5	0
English and French	170	85	90	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,365	645	715	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,590	820	770	5	5	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.4	0.3	0.6	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,840	55,505	56,335	1,630	850	775
Single responses	110,385	54,750	55,635	1,625	850	780
Official languages	94,140	46,575	47,565	1,455	765	690
English	92,485	45,735	46,755	1,450	765	685
French	1,655	845	815	5	5	0
Non-official languages	16,245	8,170	8,075	170	85	90
Aboriginal languages	900	410	490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	340	140	195	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	220	95	125	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	210	90	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	545	260	280	0	0	0
Dakota	540	260	280	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,345	7,760	7,585	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	240	180	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	220	170	0	0	5
Amharic	225	120	105	0	0	0
Arabic	105	65	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,045	1,075	970	5	0	5
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	75	70	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,770	930	835	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,485	5,270	5,210	170	80	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	845	945	10	10	5
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,785	845	935	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	165	60	100	0	0	0
Russian	310	150	165	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,235	600	635	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,125	2,560	2,560	140	70	70
Afrikaans	135	70	65	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	230	115	120	35	20	20
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	4,635	2,325	2,310	105	50	55
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,095	610	485	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,055	590	465	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	600	335	260	0	0	0
Hindi	65	45	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	120	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Urdu	115	60	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,415	1,215	1,195	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	2,290	1,155	1,135	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	100	110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,660	825	830	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,655	830	830	5	0	5
Cantonese	385	190	200	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,160	590	575	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,455	755	700	5	0	0
English and French	195	115	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,185	600	585	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,840	55,505	56,335	1,630	845	775
Single responses	108,985	54,055	54,930	1,615	840	770
Official languages	99,300	49,095	50,210	1,500	790	710
English	98,790	48,815	49,975	1,495	790	705
French	505	280	230	0	5	0
Non-official languages	9,690	4,965	4,725	110	50	60
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dakota	20	15	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,610	4,925	4,685	110	55	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	160	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	140	135	0	0	0
Amharic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Arabic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,190	665	530	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	50	35	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	15	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,060	595	465	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,205	3,145	3,060	110	55	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	615	320	295	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	615	315	300	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	195	165	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,920	1,460	1,460	100	50	55
Afrikaans	75	35	40	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,800	1,400	1,400	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	805	440	365	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	790	435	355	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	270	215	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	85	45	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,840	910	925	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	1,820	905	915	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	745	710	5	0	5
Chinese languages	1,460	745	715	0	0	5
Cantonese	330	160	165	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,045	540	510	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,855	1,445	1,405	15	5	10
English and French	105	55	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,680	1,355	1,325	10	5	5
French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,840	55,500	56,340	1,625	850	780
None	102,980	51,095	51,880	1,550	805	740
English	4,275	2,205	2,065	40	20	20
French	880	390	490	0	0	5
Non-official language	3,585	1,745	1,835	35	15	15
Aboriginal	560	240	315	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,020	1,500	1,520	35	15	20
English and French	25	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,400	43,000	44,400	1,240	655	590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,585	41,650	42,935	1,210	640	570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,768	43,165	29,470	34,731	39,680	29,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,600	41,655	42,945	1,210	640	575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,544	37,069	26,640	30,592	34,645	26,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,725	39,485	39,240	1,150	625	530
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,845	40,945	25,479	31,539	35,840	25,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,260	27,010	34,250	850	405	445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,280	3,302	6,030	5,216	4,064	5,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,425	34,660	31,765	1,045	580	465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,281	40,170	26,632	30,400	34,816	25,056
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,400	43,030	44,365	1,245	655	595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,575	41,720	42,855	1,225	645	575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,157	51,746	36,769	38,729	44,636	32,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,595	41,725	42,865	1,220	645	575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,000	41,189	30,949	32,045	36,245	27,308
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,535	39,490	39,045	1,160	635	525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,799	49,976	33,530	35,721	41,198	29,134
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,345	27,110	34,240	900	435	465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,367	6,842	7,782	6,532	6,504	6,558
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,430	34,650	31,775	1,045	580	460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,226	48,204	33,617	33,266	37,316	28,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,395	43,035	44,365	1,250	655	595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,255	19,290	12,965	525	345	175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,586	52,939	42,162	39,440	41,875	38,194
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,586	60,690	50,479	43,179	45,709	38,329
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	91.5	82.6	87.2	90.1	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	77.3	67.0	76.8	80.1	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.5	17.4	12.4	9.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,400	43,000	44,400	1,245	650	585
Without total income	2,815	1,350	1,465	30	15	15
With total income	84,585	41,650	42,935	1,210	640	570
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	97.2	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,935	4,110	5,820	150	70	80
$10,000 to $19,999	13,300	5,000	8,295	210	95	115
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	4,785	7,710	165	75	90
$30,000 to $39,999	11,580	5,185	6,395	175	90	85
$40,000 to $49,999	10,550	5,405	5,145	170	90	80
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	4,255	3,080	100	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,635	2,015	90	55	30
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	2,580	1,500	55	35	20
$80,000 to $89,999	3,045	1,905	1,140	30	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,280	665	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	4,660	3,500	1,160	40	25	15
$100,000 to $149,999	3,420	2,540	880	30	20	10
$150,000 and over	1,240	955	275	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,400	43,000	44,400	1,240	655	585
Without after-tax income	2,805	1,350	1,455	30	15	15
With after-tax income	84,600	41,655	42,940	1,215	640	570
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	98.0	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,335	4,220	6,110	155	65	85
$10,000 to $19,999	14,405	5,465	8,945	225	100	125
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,025	9,210	210	95	115
$30,000 to $39,999	14,810	7,195	7,615	235	125	110
$40,000 to $49,999	10,850	6,225	4,625	160	90	70
$50,000 to $59,999	7,300	4,685	2,615	110	75	35
$60,000 to $69,999	5,005	3,115	1,890	55	35	10
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	1,785	935	35	20	15
$80,000 and over	3,940	2,945	995	30	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	1,050	400	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	875	660	210	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,245	380	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,400	43,000	44,400	1,245	655	590
Without employment income	20,975	8,340	12,630	200	75	125
With employment income	66,425	34,665	31,770	1,040	575	465
Percentage with employment income	76.0	80.6	71.6	83.5	87.8	78.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,605	3,975	4,630	150	85	70
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	2,165	3,080	95	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	8,700	3,680	5,025	145	80	70
$20,000 to $29,999	7,970	3,335	4,630	120	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	8,500	4,095	4,405	140	75	65
$40,000 to $49,999	7,430	4,010	3,425	120	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	3,150	2,020	80	50	30
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	2,805	1,340	70	45	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	2,065	1,130	45	35	10
$80,000 and over	7,475	5,390	2,090	75	50	20
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,535	885	25	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	1,045	490	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	3,520	2,810	715	30	20	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,740	...	...	625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,316	...	...	67,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,336	...	...	58,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,280	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,388	...	...	36,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,475	...	...	31,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,460	...	...	485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,588	...	...	79,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,345	...	...	66,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,740	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,649	...	...	75,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,580	...	...	62,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,230	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,128	...	...	33,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,320	...	...	28,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,510	...	...	500	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,323	...	...	86,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,300	...	...	71,278	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,740	...	...	625	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,045	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,165	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,945	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,240	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,065	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,685	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,630	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,760	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,015	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,580	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,740	...	...	625	...	...
Under $5,000	685	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,075	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,955	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,480	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,325	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,420	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,660	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,210	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,765	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,105	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,195	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,085	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,820	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,210	...	...	480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,676	...	...	77,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,634	...	...	65,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,120	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,240	...	...	72,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,067	...	...	62,592	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,335	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,406	...	...	96,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,364	...	...	81,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,077	...	...	40,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,999	...	...	36,523	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,235	...	...	480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,676	...	...	85,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,636	...	...	70,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,110	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,000	...	...	81,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,696	...	...	67,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,345	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,245	...	...	101,182	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,095	...	...	81,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,643	...	...	48,320	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,454	...	...	42,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,350	8,655	8,695	170	115	55
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,421	38,076	29,389	37,760	42,368	27,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,687	33,024	26,814	31,957	34,688	23,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,270	8,540	8,725	175	110	65
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,404	46,294	36,616	35,768	40,657	27,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,122	36,846	31,455	30,207	33,178	25,259
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,215	53,770	54,445	1,540	815	730
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,470	29,010	31,460	885	450	435
In the bottom decile	11,310	5,390	5,920	135	75	65
In the second decile	11,890	5,235	6,655	200	95	105
In the third decile	12,450	6,005	6,445	210	100	105
In the fourth decile	12,395	6,115	6,285	170	90	80
In the fifth decile	12,420	6,265	6,155	170	85	85
In the top half of the distribution	47,745	24,755	22,985	650	365	290
In the sixth decile	11,675	6,035	5,645	185	100	85
In the seventh decile	11,435	5,965	5,470	170	90	80
In the eighth decile	10,350	5,310	5,035	115	65	50
In the ninth decile	8,470	4,430	4,040	135	75	55
In the top decile	5,815	3,015	2,800	50	25	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,685	52,505	53,190	1,540	815	725
0 to 17 years	23,715	12,190	11,525	345	180	160
0 to 5 years	8,225	4,310	3,910	120	60	60
18 to 64 years	64,120	32,050	32,075	950	505	445
65 years and over	17,850	8,265	9,585	245	125	120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,260	6,965	8,290	255	130	130
0 to 17 years	4,680	2,375	2,305	80	40	40
0 to 5 years	1,795	915	875	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	7,810	3,575	4,230	125	65	55
65 years and over	2,770	1,015	1,755	55	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.3	15.6	16.6	16.0	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.5	20.0	23.2	22.2	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.2	22.4	20.8	25.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.2	13.2	13.2	12.9	12.4
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.3	18.3	22.4	20.0	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,575	3,140	3,435	60	35	30
0 to 17 years	1,915	960	960	15	15	5
0 to 5 years	740	360	380	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	4,325	2,025	2,300	40	20	15
65 years and over	330	155	175	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	3.9	4.3	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	4.3	8.3	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.4	9.7	4.2	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.2	4.2	4.0	3.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.8	4.1	4.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,215	53,770	54,445	1,540	815	725
Official languages	106,940	53,150	53,785	1,540	815	725
English	106,890	53,125	53,765	1,540	815	720
French	4,935	2,340	2,595	30	0	25
Non-official languages	16,270	8,110	8,160	105	60	45
Aboriginal languages	1,195	540	660	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	525	220	305	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	200	75	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	25	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	320	145	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Dakota	625	290	335	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,085	7,575	7,510	110	55	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	305	215	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	285	195	0	0	0
Amharic	275	170	105	0	0	0
Arabic	170	80	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	50	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,600	1,255	1,345	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	235	120	115	0	0	0
Fijian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,505	1,220	1,285	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	210	95	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	90	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	40	15	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,205	4,655	4,555	100	60	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,020	950	1,070	25	0	20
Baltic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,010	950	1,060	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	10	0	10
Czech	35	20	15	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	80	85	0	0	0
Russian	570	275	290	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,410	665	750	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	35	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,770	1,435	1,330	75	50	25
Afrikaans	220	95	130	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	10	0	10
Dutch	275	130	145	35	20	15
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,205	1,170	1,030	50	30	15
Icelandic	25	0	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,330	740	585	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,305	725	580	0	0	0
Bengali	35	30	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	650	355	300	0	0	0
Hindi	655	365	290	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	170	120	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	185	90	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,195	1,585	1,615	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	2,995	1,485	1,510	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	175	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	25	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	75	60	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	60	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	110	35	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,850	920	925	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,850	920	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	400	185	210	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,390	695	695	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,220	53,770	54,445	1,540	820	725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,590	49,490	50,110	1,495	790	705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,900	11,830	11,070	345	185	160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,690	37,655	39,035	1,145	605	540
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,620	4,280	4,340	45	30	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,215	53,770	54,445	1,540	815	720
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,895	47,095	47,800	1,420	745	670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,180	6,015	6,160	120	70	50
Before 1981	1,580	700	875	10	0	10
1981 to 1990	495	270	225	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	945	460	490	45	30	20
2001 to 2010	4,750	2,535	2,215	65	40	25
2001 to 2005	980	585	390	20	15	10
2006 to 2010	3,775	1,945	1,825	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,405	2,050	2,355	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,140	660	485	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,180	6,015	6,165	125	70	50
Under 5 years	1,220	600	620	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	2,525	1,215	1,310	20	0	15
15 to 24 years	1,925	910	1,010	30	30	0
25 to 44 years	5,690	2,855	2,835	40	25	20
45 years and over	820	435	385	25	15	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,175	6,015	6,160	125	75	50
Americas	2,865	1,340	1,520	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	440	240	200	0	0	0
El Salvador	920	485	435	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mexico	150	70	75	0	0	0
Peru	15	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	205	365	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	680	300	380	0	0	0
Europe	3,330	1,680	1,645	115	75	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	45	15	30	0	0	0
Germany	555	340	215	20	20	0
Greece	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	35	0	0	0
Italy	45	10	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	205	95	110	30	15	10
Poland	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portugal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	80	75	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	405	200	210	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	715	740	65	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	0	0	0
Africa	1,000	580	425	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	120	70	0	0	0
Kenya	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	80	65	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	255	180	0	0	0
Asia	4,960	2,405	2,560	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,410	700	705	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	0	0	0
India	890	500	395	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	60	70	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Philippines	2,095	915	1,180	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	190	95	100	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,405	2,050	2,355	0	0	0
Americas	790	325	465	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	80	40	40	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	0	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	590	250	340	0	0	0
Europe	315	140	170	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	70	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	0	0	0
Africa	425	240	180	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	70	50	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	70	55	0	0	0
Asia	2,875	1,340	1,535	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	210	210	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	575	320	250	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	10	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	1,690	730	955	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,220	53,770	54,445	1,540	820	725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,795	6,915	6,880	120	75	50
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,270	5,980	6,290	190	100	90
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,155	40,875	41,280	1,225	650	580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,675	5,350	5,330	115	70	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,840	4,485	4,355	110	60	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,195	2,430	765	45	40	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,645	2,055	3,590	55	25	35
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,450	625	820	15	10	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	380	240	135	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,215	53,770	54,445	1,540	815	720
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,750	6,070	6,680	90	55	40
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,555	5,975	6,575	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,255	3,370	3,885	45	25	20
Métis	5,260	2,590	2,670	50	30	20
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	80	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,470	47,700	47,770	1,450	765	685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,215	53,770	54,450	1,540	820	725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,990	3,240	3,750	35	20	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,225	50,530	50,690	1,500	800	705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,215	53,770	54,445	1,540	820	725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,815	2,795	3,025	35	20	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,640	2,735	2,900	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,715	2,260	2,455	10	10	10
Métis single ancestry	910	475	445	20	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	55	125	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	175	60	120	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,325	3,510	3,815	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,865	3,340	3,520	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,850	1,330	1,525	45	30	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,975	1,995	1,985	15	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	170	290	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	165	280	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,075	47,465	47,605	1,445	775	675
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,215	53,770	54,445	1,540	820	725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,885	5,600	5,285	0	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,550	870	685	0	0	0
Chinese	1,975	980	1,000	0	0	0
Black	1,250	720	530	0	0	0
Filipino	2,660	1,295	1,360	0	0	10
Latin American	2,460	1,225	1,235	0	0	0
Arab	125	65	60	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	200	100	105	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	220	115	105	0	0	0
Japanese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	55	75	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	135	100	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,330	48,170	49,160	1,535	815	715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,215	53,770	54,445	1,540	820	725
North American Aboriginal origins	13,140	6,305	6,835	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,190	3,810	4,375	60	35	25
Inuit	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis	5,525	2,690	2,840	40	15	25
Other North American origins	27,765	13,715	14,050	495	230	265
Acadian	30	20	10	0	0	0
American	755	340	415	25	0	25
Canadian	27,250	13,490	13,755	475	235	240
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	79,260	39,105	40,155	1,280	680	600
British Isles origins	55,860	27,315	28,545	925	480	440
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	35,275	17,295	17,975	610	325	280
Irish	20,795	9,615	11,180	295	155	145
Manx	45	10	35	0	0	0
Scottish	29,365	13,965	15,405	420	205	215
Welsh	2,255	1,095	1,160	45	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,520	745	780	35	20	15
French origins	10,390	4,865	5,530	140	80	60
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,390	4,865	5,525	140	80	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,845	11,290	11,555	310	150	155
Austrian	1,035	535	505	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,455	1,700	1,755	65	20	45
Dutch	4,555	2,190	2,370	75	35	45
Flemish	145	75	65	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	15,510	7,660	7,850	160	95	70
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	410	210	200	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,300	3,455	3,840	130	65	70
Danish	1,075	545	540	35	10	20
Finnish	325	155	170	15	10	10
Icelandic	1,715	740	975	30	15	15
Norwegian	2,445	1,115	1,325	0	10	0
Swedish	2,320	1,175	1,145	45	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	110	130	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	21,160	10,500	10,660	245	130	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	300	170	130	35	20	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	85	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	730	295	430	0	0	0
Latvian	105	65	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	70	65	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	6,615	3,220	3,395	80	40	35
Romanian	480	205	275	0	0	0
Russian	3,065	1,500	1,565	0	0	0
Slovak	110	65	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	13,970	6,995	6,980	185	95	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,245	1,170	1,070	25	0	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	60	45	20	0	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	115	15	0	15
Italian	915	505	410	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	300	160	135	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	655	310	345	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	350	180	170	0	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	80	45	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	85	110	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	330	165	165	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	155	65	85	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,640	1,305	1,330	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	35	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chilean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombian	485	235	245	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Honduran	415	195	220	0	0	0
Maya	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mexican	275	120	150	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	65	45	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	950	485	460	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	75	60	0	0	0
African origins	1,465	780	675	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	90	45	45	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Libyan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	770	410	365	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	50	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	275	175	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	375	200	170	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	195	160	0	0	0
Asian origins	7,445	3,850	3,590	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	400	235	170	10	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	25	0	0	0
Armenian	90	60	30	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Palestinian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,615	890	725	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,380	765	615	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	140	65	75	0	0	0
Punjabi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,430	2,710	2,725	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,325	1,175	1,150	10	0	0
Filipino	2,760	1,340	1,415	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	60	40	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	125	110	0	0	0
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	35	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	35	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	155	75	75	0	0	0
Australian	70	40	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,740	...	...	625	...	...
Owner	32,570	...	...	550	...	...
Renter	12,385	...	...	80	...	...
Band housing	780	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,740	...	...	625	...	...
Condominium	2,850	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	42,890	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,740	...	...	625	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,205	...	...	125	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,260	...	...	245	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,170	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,740	...	...	625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,060	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	7,410	...	...	120	...	...
6 rooms	7,185	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	6,705	...	...	145	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,380	...	...	200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,740	...	...	625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,035	...	...	625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,740	...	...	625	...	...
Suitable	43,975	...	...	600	...	...
Not suitable	1,765	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,740	...	...	625	...	...
1960 or before	13,765	...	...	220	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,745	...	...	240	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,360	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,125	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,955	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,600	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,200	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,740	...	...	625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,335	...	...	565	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,405	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,740	...	...	625	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,425	...	...	395	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,600	...	...	225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,740	...	...	625	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,365	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,350	...	...	105	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,720	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,465	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,670	...	...	140	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,440	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,930	...	...	65	...	...
85 years and over	1,810	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,880	...	...	465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,260	...	...	395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,620	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,890	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,710	...	...	410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.0	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	674	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	953	...	...	830	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,982	...	...	174,598	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,789	...	...	181,786	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	498	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	788	...	...	534	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,400	43,030	44,370	1,250	650	595
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,140	10,670	8,475	225	115	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,265	13,985	13,280	395	225	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,995	18,385	22,610	625	315	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,245	5,720	2,520	180	115	65
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,880	2,180	1,700	80	50	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,540	825	100	65	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,540	6,510	11,035	250	90	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,705	1,125	1,575	65	35	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,505	5,025	7,480	140	70	70
Bachelor's degree	9,235	3,480	5,755	105	45	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	345	665	20	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	285	130	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,465	660	805	10	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	255	125	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,410	28,025	28,385	785	410	375
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,905	4,860	3,040	85	40	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,605	9,370	8,235	275	150	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,900	13,790	17,110	430	215	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,725	4,030	1,695	110	70	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,625	1,460	1,165	45	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,095	2,570	525	60	45	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,405	5,090	8,315	190	75	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,785	805	975	35	20	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,995	3,870	6,125	100	55	50
Bachelor's degree	7,475	2,790	4,685	70	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	245	495	20	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	200	130	0	10	0
Master's degree	1,180	470	710	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	165	105	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,400	43,030	44,365	1,250	655	595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,405	24,650	21,760	615	340	280
Education	4,515	1,125	3,385	35	15	20
13. Education	4,510	1,120	3,390	30	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	350	430	20	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	125	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	615	225	385	20	15	10
Humanities	1,520	670	850	30	15	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	200	60	140	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	125	320	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	235	145	10	10	0
54. History	280	165	120	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,755	715	2,045	45	25	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	50	75	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	40	865	15	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	375	95	285	10	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	10	10	0
42. Psychology	505	115	390	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	710	375	335	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,920	1,970	4,950	95	25	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	135	445	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,335	1,835	4,505	80	20	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	515	475	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	190	200	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	105	100	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	275	190	90	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	75	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	450	300	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	555	380	175	0	0	0
25. Library science	70	0	65	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	55	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,460	7,975	490	160	150	15
04. Architecture and related services	130	60	75	0	0	10
14. Engineering	615	505	115	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,150	130	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,350	2,295	50	30	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,190	3,105	80	65	60	10
48. Precision production	895	860	35	35	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,530	1,890	645	85	55	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,220	1,705	515	75	55	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	185	130	10	0	10
Health and related fields	8,725	1,310	7,410	115	10	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	155	180	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,305	1,090	7,220	115	0	110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,415	1,620	35	10	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	430	1,495	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	595	495	90	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	445	20	15	10	10
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,415	28,030	28,380	790	410	375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,510	14,235	11,275	355	190	165
Education	2,875	755	2,120	30	15	15
13. Education	2,875	755	2,120	30	15	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	255	310	10	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	90	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	440	170	270	15	15	0
Humanities	1,080	470	610	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	150	45	105	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	90	240	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	150	100	10	10	0
54. History	200	120	80	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,345	610	1,730	30	20	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	60	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	35	765	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	325	85	245	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	35	10	10	0
42. Psychology	385	90	295	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	610	335	280	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,505	1,600	3,905	60	25	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	85	370	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,045	1,515	3,530	55	20	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	380	355	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	145	175	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	70	55	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	135	80	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	405	255	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	505	350	155	0	0	0
25. Library science	60	10	55	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,225	5,825	400	110	100	15
04. Architecture and related services	115	55	60	10	0	0
14. Engineering	505	415	95	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	840	110	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,720	1,675	40	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,240	80	45	40	10
48. Precision production	625	600	20	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,375	570	55	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,650	1,210	440	50	30	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	165	130	10	0	10
Health and related fields	6,630	990	5,640	65	10	60
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	130	135	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,300	825	5,480	70	10	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,320	1,120	1,205	30	0	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	340	1,105	25	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	470	395	75	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	345	20	10	10	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,395	43,035	44,365	1,250	650	595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,405	24,650	21,755	620	340	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,995	18,385	22,610	630	315	320
Location of study inside Canada	36,200	15,930	20,270	540	260	280
Same as province or territory of residence	30,415	13,005	17,405	480	225	260
Different than province or territory of residence	5,780	2,920	2,860	60	35	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,795	2,455	2,340	85	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	880	450	430	20	10	10
Philippines	1,075	505	575	0	0	0
India	515	260	255	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	255	225	30	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	140	110	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,590	850	735	40	25	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,410	28,030	28,380	790	410	380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,510	14,235	11,275	355	190	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,905	13,790	17,110	430	220	215
Location of study inside Canada	26,765	11,680	15,085	365	180	185
Same as province or territory of residence	22,355	9,475	12,880	325	155	170
Different than province or territory of residence	4,410	2,205	2,205	40	25	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,140	2,110	2,020	70	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	640	310	325	20	10	0
Philippines	1,025	490	535	0	0	0
India	480	235	245	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	175	150	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	130	100	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,435	770	665	30	20	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,400	43,030	44,365	1,245	655	595
In the labour force	60,355	31,865	28,495	965	540	420
Employed	56,525	29,800	26,730	925	520	410
Unemployed	3,835	2,070	1,770	40	25	15
Not in the labour force	27,045	11,170	15,870	290	115	170
Participation rate	69.1	74.1	64.2	77.5	82.4	70.6
Employment rate	64.7	69.3	60.3	74.3	79.4	68.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.5	6.2	4.1	4.6	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,400	43,030	44,365	1,245	655	590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,950	9,725	14,220	230	85	145
Worked	63,450	33,305	30,145	1,020	565	450
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,065	19,685	13,380	550	355	195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,380	13,620	16,765	470	210	255
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	42.0	43.1	43.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,360	31,865	28,495	960	540	425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	850	350	495	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,515	31,510	28,005	960	535	420
Employee	51,250	26,090	25,155	705	355	350
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,265	5,420	2,845	255	180	70
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,360	31,860	28,495	965	540	420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	850	355	495	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,515	31,510	28,000	960	535	425
0 Management occupations	7,855	5,395	2,455	185	160	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,235	1,690	5,540	140	25	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,990	1,490	500	15	0	10
3 Health occupations	5,030	730	4,290	85	10	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,360	2,475	4,885	110	20	95
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	260	535	15	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	12,615	4,980	7,635	120	50	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,440	9,025	415	200	185	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,400	2,655	740	80	60	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,800	2,800	995	15	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,360	31,865	28,495	960	540	420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	850	350	495	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,510	31,510	28,005	955	535	425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,425	4,785	1,645	235	175	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,145	1,000	150	10	10	0
22 Utilities	535	435	100	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,245	3,760	480	80	75	0
31-33 Manufacturing	5,135	3,705	1,435	55	40	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,955	1,505	445	30	15	15
44-45 Retail trade	6,650	3,180	3,470	60	40	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,180	1,810	365	95	80	20
51 Information and cultural industries	710	350	360	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,720	585	1,130	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	300	255	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,660	695	965	30	15	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,585	875	705	25	20	10
61 Educational services	4,415	1,230	3,190	45	15	35
62 Health care and social assistance	8,855	1,235	7,615	155	10	145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	560	465	10	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	3,885	1,435	2,455	20	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,295	1,175	50	30	25
91 Public administration	4,350	2,765	1,590	30	15	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,525	29,795	26,730	925	520	405
Worked at home	6,460	3,950	2,510	245	165	85
Worked outside Canada	80	50	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,355	4,955	1,395	135	115	15
Worked at usual place	43,630	20,840	22,790	545	240	305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,630	20,840	22,790	545	240	305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,545	13,630	15,915	80	30	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,375	4,620	4,750	180	95	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,100	2,190	1,910	285	115	170
Commute to a different province or territory	605	390	215	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,985	25,795	24,185	675	355	320
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,020	21,775	19,235	605	315	285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,210	1,430	1,785	50	20	30
Public transit	1,225	550	680	0	0	0
Walked	3,625	1,470	2,150	20	15	10
Bicycle	425	305	115	0	0	0
Other method	485	265	220	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,985	25,795	24,185	675	355	320
Less than 15 minutes	28,000	13,550	14,450	140	90	50
15 to 29 minutes	13,180	6,920	6,265	250	120	130
30 to 44 minutes	5,280	3,010	2,265	205	95	110
45 to 59 minutes	1,760	1,050	705	50	25	20
60 minutes and over	1,765	1,265	495	35	25	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,985	25,800	24,185	675	355	320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,625	1,920	705	30	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,980	4,860	3,120	115	85	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,575	9,325	6,250	235	125	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,160	4,445	7,715	175	90	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,530	2,480	25	10	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,630	3,720	3,910	90	30	60
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,195	34,055	31,140	1,050	585	470
Single responses	64,710	33,780	30,930	1,050	580	470
Official languages	64,360	33,615	30,745	1,050	580	470
English	64,210	33,590	30,620	1,050	580	470
French	150	25	125	0	0	0
Non-official languages	350	165	185	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	165	175	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	95	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	55	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	115	65	55	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	35	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	485	270	210	0	0	0
English and French	115	60	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	370	210	160	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,195	34,050	31,145	1,050	580	470
None	62,830	32,740	30,085	1,025	570	450
English	255	75	180	0	0	0
French	565	355	210	0	0	10
Non-official language	1,515	860	650	20	10	10
Aboriginal	150	65	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,365	795	575	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,750	52,940	53,815	1,525	805	720
Non-movers	92,445	46,020	46,430	1,365	720	645
Movers	14,305	6,920	7,385	160	90	70
Non-migrants	8,035	4,040	3,990	65	45	25
Migrants	6,275	2,875	3,395	95	50	50
Internal migrants	5,330	2,465	2,865	95	50	50
Intraprovincial migrants	3,965	1,805	2,160	75	30	45
Interprovincial migrants	1,365	655	710	20	20	10
External migrants	940	415	525	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,090	49,990	51,095	1,425	755	670
Non-movers	61,345	30,500	30,845	1,095	585	505
Movers	39,745	19,495	20,250	330	170	160
Non-migrants	19,090	9,615	9,470	115	70	45
Migrants	20,655	9,880	10,780	220	105	115
Internal migrants	16,290	7,780	8,505	215	100	115
Intraprovincial migrants	12,070	5,530	6,540	200	100	105
Interprovincial migrants	4,220	2,250	1,970	15	10	10
External migrants	4,370	2,100	2,275	0	0	0