Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southwest Manitoba [Economic region]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,618	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,868	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,677	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,740	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27,248.21	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,615	56,160	57,455	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	21,810	11,285	10,530	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	7,465	3,885	3,580	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,470	3,865	3,600	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,875	3,535	3,345	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	71,590	35,795	35,790	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,640	3,335	3,300	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,925	3,525	3,400	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,555	3,775	3,780	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,855	3,795	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,405	3,750	3,660	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,875	3,480	3,395	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,115	3,100	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,330	3,530	3,800	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,895	3,915	3,975	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,100	3,510	3,585	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	20,220	9,075	11,140	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,260	3,025	3,235	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,420	2,110	2,310	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,430	1,570	1,860	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,630	1,135	1,495	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,490	1,235	2,255	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,985	810	1,180	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,105	330	775	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	350	90	255	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	45	5	40	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.3	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.7	62.3	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	17.8	16.2	19.4	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	39.2	38.0	40.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	32,155	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,275	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,355	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,150	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	725	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,930	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,595	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	13,285	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	17,230	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,550	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,610	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,215	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,810	44,875	46,935	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	56,280	28,305	27,975	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	47,430	23,870	23,560	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	8,850	4,435	4,415	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	35,530	16,570	18,960	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	22,355	12,285	10,070	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,010	945	1,070	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,845	2,080	2,765	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	6,315	1,255	5,060	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,175	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	17,145	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,755	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,390	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,885	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,175	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	26,935	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	22,515	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,420	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,240	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	920	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,935	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	14,660	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	12,275	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,610	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,985	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,490	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,140	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,485	9,710	9,770	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	30,095	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,275	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,815	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,110	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	13,280	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,840	55,500	56,335	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	105,435	52,515	52,915	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	50	25	20	1,810	820	985
English and French	4,940	2,285	2,660	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,415	680	735	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,840	55,505	56,335	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	108,800	53,995	54,805	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,500	780	725	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	170	85	90	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,365	645	715	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,590	820	770	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,840	55,505	56,335	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	110,385	54,750	55,635	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	94,140	46,575	47,565	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	92,485	45,735	46,755	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,655	845	815	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	16,245	8,170	8,075	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	900	410	490	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	340	140	195	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	220	95	125	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	210	90	115	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	5	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	10	5	5	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	545	260	280	45	25	20
Dakota	540	260	280	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,345	7,760	7,585	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	240	180	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	35	20	10	1,505	765	740
Bilen	20	15	10	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	380	220	170	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	225	120	105	1,370	670	700
Arabic	105	65	40	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	50	30	20	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	55	25	30	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	2,045	1,075	970	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	15	10	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	150	75	70	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	45	20	25	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	10	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,770	930	835	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	110	55	55	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	60	30	30	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	20	15	10	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	15	10	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	10,485	5,270	5,210	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	5	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	845	945	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	15	5	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	5	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,785	845	935	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	5	10	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	0	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	20	10	10	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	25	10	15	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	165	60	100	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	310	150	165	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	0	0	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	10	5	5	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	1,235	600	635	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	20	10	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	240	130	110
Welsh	15	5	10	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	5,125	2,560	2,560	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	135	70	65	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	25	10	15	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	230	115	120	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	5	295	145	145
German	4,635	2,325	2,310	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	15	10	10	275	135	145
Norwegian	15	10	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	35	25	10	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,095	610	485	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,055	590	465	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	25	15	10	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	600	335	260	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	65	45	25	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	5	5	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	120	100	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	115	60	55	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	35	15	20	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	10	5	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,415	1,215	1,195	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	50	30	20	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	50	25	30	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	20	10	5	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,290	1,155	1,135	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	15	5	10	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	210	100	110	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	70	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	10	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	10	5	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	100	50	50	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	5	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,660	825	830	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,655	830	830	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	385	190	200	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	5	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,160	590	575	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	5	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	10	0	5	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	15	10	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	10	5	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	45	20	30	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	15	5	10	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	35	15	20	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,455	755	700	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	195	115	80	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,185	600	585	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	35	20	15	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,840	55,505	56,335	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	108,985	54,055	54,930	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	99,300	49,095	50,210	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	98,790	48,815	49,975	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	505	280	230	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	9,690	4,965	4,725	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	10	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	20	15	5	15	10	5
Dakota	20	15	5	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,610	4,925	4,685	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	160	145	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	770	355	415
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	280	140	135	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	165	85	80	600	275	320
Arabic	65	30	35	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	50	25	20	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	35	15	25	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,190	665	530	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	5	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	85	50	35	1,305	585	715
Fijian	5	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	20	15	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	5	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,060	595	465	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	85	35	45	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	35	15	20	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	5	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	15	10	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	6,205	3,145	3,060	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	615	320	295	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	5	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	615	315	300	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	5	5	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	25	15	10	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	210	95	110	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	365	195	165	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	5	5	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	2,920	1,460	1,460	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	75	35	40	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	0	305	145	160
Dutch	35	15	20	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	2,800	1,400	1,400	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	5	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	805	440	365	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	790	435	355	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	5	0	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	485	270	215	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	40	25	20	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	75	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	85	45	40	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	15	10	10	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	5	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,840	910	925	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	5	5	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	10	5	5	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	5	5	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,820	905	915	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	5	5	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	170	80	85	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	10	5	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	35	15	15	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	745	710	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,460	745	715	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	330	160	165	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,045	540	510	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	5	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	5	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	10	5	5	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	10	5	0	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,855	1,445	1,405	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	105	55	55	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	2,680	1,355	1,325	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	15	10	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,840	55,500	56,340	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	102,980	51,095	51,880	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	4,275	2,205	2,065	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	880	390	490	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	3,585	1,745	1,835	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	560	240	315	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	3,020	1,500	1,520	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	25	15	15	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	65	35	35	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	30	15	15	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,400	43,000	44,400	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,585	41,650	42,935	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,768	43,165	29,470	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,600	41,655	42,945	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,544	37,069	26,640	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,725	39,485	39,240	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,845	40,945	25,479	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,260	27,010	34,250	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,280	3,302	6,030	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,425	34,660	31,765	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,281	40,170	26,632	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,400	43,030	44,365	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,575	41,720	42,855	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,157	51,746	36,769	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,595	41,725	42,865	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,000	41,189	30,949	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,535	39,490	39,045	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,799	49,976	33,530	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,345	27,110	34,240	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,367	6,842	7,782	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,430	34,650	31,775	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,226	48,204	33,617	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,395	43,035	44,365	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,255	19,290	12,965	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,586	52,939	42,162	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,586	60,690	50,479	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	91.5	82.6	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	77.3	67.0	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.5	17.4	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,400	43,000	44,400	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,815	1,350	1,465	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	84,585	41,650	42,935	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,935	4,110	5,820	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,300	5,000	8,295	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	4,785	7,710	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,580	5,185	6,395	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,550	5,405	5,145	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	4,255	3,080	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,635	2,015	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	2,580	1,500	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,045	1,905	1,140	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,280	665	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,660	3,500	1,160	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,420	2,540	880	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,240	955	275	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,400	43,000	44,400	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,805	1,350	1,455	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	84,600	41,655	42,940	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,335	4,220	6,110	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	14,405	5,465	8,945	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,025	9,210	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	14,810	7,195	7,615	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,850	6,225	4,625	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,300	4,685	2,615	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,005	3,115	1,890	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	1,785	935	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	3,940	2,945	995	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	1,050	400	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	875	660	210	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,245	380	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,400	43,000	44,400	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	20,975	8,340	12,630	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	66,425	34,665	31,770	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	76.0	80.6	71.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,605	3,975	4,630	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	2,165	3,080	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,700	3,680	5,025	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,970	3,335	4,630	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	8,500	4,095	4,405	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	7,430	4,010	3,425	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	3,150	2,020	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	2,805	1,340	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	2,065	1,130	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	7,475	5,390	2,090	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,535	885	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	1,045	490	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,520	2,810	715	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,316	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,336	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,280	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,388	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,475	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,460	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,588	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,345	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,649	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,580	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,230	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,128	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,320	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,510	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,323	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,300	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,740	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,045	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,165	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,945	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,240	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,065	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,685	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,630	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,760	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,015	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,580	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,740	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	685	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,075	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,955	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,480	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,325	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,420	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,660	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,210	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,765	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,105	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,195	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,085	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,820	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,210	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,676	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,634	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,120	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,240	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,067	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,335	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,406	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,364	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,077	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,999	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,235	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,676	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,636	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,110	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,000	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,696	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,345	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,245	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,095	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,643	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,454	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,350	8,655	8,695	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,421	38,076	29,389	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,687	33,024	26,814	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,270	8,540	8,725	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,404	46,294	36,616	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,122	36,846	31,455	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,215	53,770	54,445	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,470	29,010	31,460	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	11,310	5,390	5,920	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	11,890	5,235	6,655	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	12,450	6,005	6,445	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	12,395	6,115	6,285	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	12,420	6,265	6,155	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	47,745	24,755	22,985	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,675	6,035	5,645	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	11,435	5,965	5,470	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	10,350	5,310	5,035	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	8,470	4,430	4,040	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	5,815	3,015	2,800	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,685	52,505	53,190	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	23,715	12,190	11,525	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	8,225	4,310	3,910	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	64,120	32,050	32,075	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	17,850	8,265	9,585	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,260	6,965	8,290	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	4,680	2,375	2,305	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,795	915	875	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	7,810	3,575	4,230	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,770	1,015	1,755	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.3	15.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.5	20.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.2	22.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.2	13.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.3	18.3	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,575	3,140	3,435	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,915	960	960	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	740	360	380	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	4,325	2,025	2,300	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	330	155	175	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.4	9.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.2	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,215	53,770	54,445	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	106,940	53,150	53,785	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	106,890	53,125	53,765	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	4,935	2,340	2,595	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	16,270	8,110	8,160	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	1,195	540	660	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	525	220	305	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	200	75	125	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Plains Cree	15	0	15	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	25	25	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	335	155	185	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	320	145	170	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	40	30	15	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	625	285	340	55	20	35
Dakota	625	290	335	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,085	7,575	7,510	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	305	215	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	45	25	20	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	475	285	195	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	275	170	105	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	170	80	90	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	15	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	75	50	30	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	60	20	30	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,600	1,255	1,345	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	235	120	115	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	20	0	15	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	30	15	15	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	30	15	15	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,505	1,220	1,285	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	210	95	110	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	130	90	35	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	60	40	15	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	55	35	15	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	15	10	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	9,205	4,655	4,555	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,020	950	1,070	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	15	10	15	1,030	515	520
Latvian	15	10	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,010	950	1,060	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	15	0	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	45	20	20	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	35	20	15	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	10	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	160	80	85	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	570	275	290	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	0	0	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	10	10	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	1,410	665	750	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	70	40	35	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	660	395	265
Welsh	35	15	25	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,770	1,435	1,330	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	220	95	130	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	20	10	15	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	275	130	145	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	0	0	465	230	240
German	2,205	1,170	1,030	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	25	0	15	405	210	195
Norwegian	25	15	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	15	10	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	50	20	25	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,330	740	585	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,305	725	580	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	35	30	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	650	355	300	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	655	365	290	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	25	20	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	170	120	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	25	10	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	185	90	100	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	40	25	15	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	20	15	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	3,195	1,585	1,615	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	110	50	70	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	80	45	35	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	40	20	20	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,995	1,485	1,510	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	25	10	15	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	175	85	90	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	0	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	285	175	105	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	25	25	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	35	25	10	165	80	85
Igbo	15	15	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	10	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	45	25	15	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	140	75	60	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	180	60	115	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	110	35	75	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,850	920	925	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,850	920	930	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	400	185	210	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,390	695	695	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	85	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	10	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	25	15	10	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	10	0	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	15	10	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	35	0	25	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	20	0	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	20	0	15	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,220	53,770	54,445	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,590	49,490	50,110	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,900	11,830	11,070	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,690	37,655	39,035	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,620	4,280	4,340	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,215	53,770	54,445	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,895	47,095	47,800	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,180	6,015	6,160	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	1,580	700	875	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	495	270	225	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	945	460	490	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	4,750	2,535	2,215	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	980	585	390	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	3,775	1,945	1,825	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,405	2,050	2,355	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,140	660	485	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,180	6,015	6,165	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,220	600	620	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,525	1,215	1,310	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	1,925	910	1,010	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	5,690	2,855	2,835	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	820	435	385	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,175	6,015	6,160	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,865	1,340	1,520	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	0	0	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	440	240	200	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	920	485	435	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	10	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	40	15	25	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	150	70	75	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	15	0	15	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	205	365	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	680	300	380	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	3,330	1,680	1,645	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	10	0	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	45	15	30	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	555	340	215	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	15	15	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	0	10	0	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	35	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	45	10	35	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	205	95	110	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	85	40	40	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	15	10	10	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	35	15	20	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	160	80	75	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	405	200	210	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	715	740	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,000	580	425	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	30	10	20	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	190	120	70	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	20	15	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	145	80	65	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	90	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	435	255	180	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	4,960	2,405	2,560	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	20	15	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,410	700	705	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	890	500	395	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	0	0	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	60	70	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	120	65	55	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,095	915	1,180	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	0	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	30	15	15	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	190	95	100	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,405	2,050	2,355	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	790	325	465	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	80	40	40	580	250	325
Cuba	15	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	625	355	265
Mexico	35	10	20	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	0	45	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	590	250	340	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	315	140	170	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	15	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	30	15	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	135	70	65	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	20	40	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	425	240	180	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	40	20	20	320	175	145
Ethiopia	70	40	30	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	115	70	50	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	30	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	120	70	55	1,745	890	860
Asia	2,875	1,340	1,535	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	10	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	210	210	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	575	320	250	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	10	40	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	35	15	20	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,690	730	955	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	30	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,220	53,770	54,445	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,795	6,915	6,880	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,270	5,980	6,290	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,155	40,875	41,280	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,675	5,350	5,330	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,840	4,485	4,355	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,195	2,430	765	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,645	2,055	3,590	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,450	625	820	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	380	240	135	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,215	53,770	54,445	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,750	6,070	6,680	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,555	5,975	6,575	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,255	3,370	3,885	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	5,260	2,590	2,670	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	25	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	80	70	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	30	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,470	47,700	47,770	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,215	53,770	54,450	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,990	3,240	3,750	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,225	50,530	50,690	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,215	53,770	54,445	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,815	2,795	3,025	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,640	2,735	2,900	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,715	2,260	2,455	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	910	475	445	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	55	125	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	175	60	120	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,325	3,510	3,815	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,865	3,340	3,520	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,850	1,330	1,525	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,975	1,995	1,985	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	170	290	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	165	280	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,075	47,465	47,605	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,215	53,770	54,445	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,885	5,600	5,285	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,550	870	685	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,975	980	1,000	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,250	720	530	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	2,660	1,295	1,360	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,460	1,225	1,235	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	125	65	60	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	200	100	105	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	220	115	105	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	50	30	25	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	55	75	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	135	100	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,330	48,170	49,160	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,215	53,770	54,445	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	13,140	6,305	6,835	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,190	3,810	4,375	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	60	30	30	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	5,525	2,690	2,840	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	27,765	13,715	14,050	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	30	20	10	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	755	340	415	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	27,250	13,490	13,755	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	10	0	0	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	79,260	39,105	40,155	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	55,860	27,315	28,545	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	10	610	340	265
English	35,275	17,295	17,975	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	20,795	9,615	11,180	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	45	10	35	1,810	835	975
Scottish	29,365	13,965	15,405	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,255	1,095	1,160	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,520	745	780	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	10,390	4,865	5,530	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	10,390	4,865	5,525	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,845	11,290	11,555	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,035	535	505	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	3,455	1,700	1,755	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	4,555	2,190	2,370	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	145	75	65	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	0	10	850	425	425
German	15,510	7,660	7,850	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	20	10	10	695	340	355
Swiss	410	210	200	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,300	3,455	3,840	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,075	545	540	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	325	155	170	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	1,715	740	975	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	2,445	1,115	1,325	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,320	1,175	1,145	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	110	130	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	21,160	10,500	10,660	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	35	10	25	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	300	170	130	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	85	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	10	0	10	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	730	295	430	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	105	65	35	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	140	70	65	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	6,615	3,220	3,395	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	480	205	275	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,065	1,500	1,565	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	110	65	50	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	13,970	6,995	6,980	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	2,245	1,170	1,070	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	35	20	20	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	105	60	45	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	220	105	115	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	915	505	410	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	10	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	45	15	30	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	300	160	135	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	20	10	10	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	15	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	20	10	10	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	655	310	345	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	350	180	170	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	125	80	45	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	85	110	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	330	165	165	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	30	25	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	55	20	35	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	10	0	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	155	65	85	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	15	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	15	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,640	1,305	1,330	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	35	55	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	15	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	20	15	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	45	25	20	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	40	15	25	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	485	235	245	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	20	15	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	85	50	35	1,535	720	810
Honduran	415	195	220	1,445	750	695
Maya	55	30	30	930	475	455
Mexican	275	120	150	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	65	45	15	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	15	0	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	950	485	460	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	10	0	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	75	60	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,465	780	675	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	15	15	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	10	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	160	80	80	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	620	305	315
North African origins	90	45	45	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	10	0	210	130	80
Coptic	10	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	30	10	20	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	35	20	15	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	15	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	770	410	365	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	25	15	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	20	10	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	50	35	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	275	175	100	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	15	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	115	60	60	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	0	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	150	60	95	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	10	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	65	40	30	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	375	200	170	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	195	160	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	7,445	3,850	3,590	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	400	235	170	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	25	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	90	60	30	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	65	30	30	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	15	15	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	10	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	65	25	40	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	30	25	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	975	615	360
Syrian	30	20	15	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	10	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	25	15	10	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	10	10	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,615	890	725	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,380	765	615	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	25	15	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	10	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	140	65	75	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	55	30	25	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	10	10	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	35	20	20	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,430	2,710	2,725	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,325	1,175	1,150	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,760	1,340	1,415	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	25	10	15	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	95	60	40	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	235	125	110	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	20	10	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	15	0	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	60	30	30	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	80	40	40	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	40	35	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	35	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	155	75	75	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	70	40	30	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	30	20	15	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	35	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	15	0	20	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	32,570	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	12,385	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	780	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	2,850	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	42,890	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,205	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,260	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,170	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,060	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	7,410	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	7,185	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,705	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,380	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,035	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,740	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	43,975	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,765	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	13,765	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,745	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,360	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,125	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,955	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,600	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,200	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,335	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,405	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,425	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,600	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,365	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,350	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,720	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,465	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,670	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,440	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,930	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,810	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,880	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,260	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,620	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,890	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,710	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	953	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,982	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,789	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	788	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,400	43,030	44,370	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,140	10,670	8,475	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,265	13,985	13,280	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,995	18,385	22,610	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,245	5,720	2,520	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,880	2,180	1,700	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,540	825	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,540	6,510	11,035	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,705	1,125	1,575	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,505	5,025	7,480	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	9,235	3,480	5,755	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	345	665	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	285	130	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,465	660	805	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	255	125	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,410	28,025	28,385	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,905	4,860	3,040	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,605	9,370	8,235	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,900	13,790	17,110	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,725	4,030	1,695	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,625	1,460	1,165	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,095	2,570	525	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,405	5,090	8,315	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,785	805	975	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,995	3,870	6,125	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	7,475	2,790	4,685	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	245	495	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	200	130	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,180	470	710	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	165	105	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,400	43,030	44,365	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,405	24,650	21,760	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,515	1,125	3,385	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,510	1,120	3,390	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	350	430	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	125	40	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	615	225	385	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,520	670	850	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	200	60	140	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	125	320	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	235	145	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	280	165	120	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,755	715	2,045	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	50	75	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	40	865	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	375	95	285	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	505	115	390	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	710	375	335	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	6,920	1,970	4,950	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	135	445	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,335	1,835	4,505	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	515	475	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	190	200	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	105	100	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	275	190	90	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	75	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	450	300	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	555	380	175	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	70	0	65	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	55	55	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,460	7,975	490	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	130	60	75	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	615	505	115	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,150	130	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,350	2,295	50	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,190	3,105	80	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	895	860	35	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,530	1,890	645	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,220	1,705	515	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	185	130	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	8,725	1,310	7,410	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	155	180	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	8,305	1,090	7,220	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	20	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,415	1,620	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	430	1,495	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	595	495	90	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	445	20	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,415	28,030	28,380	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,510	14,235	11,275	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,875	755	2,120	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,875	755	2,120	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	255	310	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	90	40	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	440	170	270	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,080	470	610	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	150	45	105	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	90	240	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	150	100	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	200	120	80	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,345	610	1,730	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	60	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	35	765	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	325	85	245	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	35	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	385	90	295	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	610	335	280	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	5,505	1,600	3,905	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	85	370	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,045	1,515	3,530	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	380	355	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	145	175	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	70	55	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	215	135	80	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	405	255	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	505	350	155	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	60	10	55	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	45	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,225	5,825	400	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	115	55	60	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	505	415	95	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	840	110	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,720	1,675	40	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,240	80	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	625	600	20	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,375	570	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,650	1,210	440	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	165	130	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,630	990	5,640	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	130	135	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,300	825	5,480	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,320	1,120	1,205	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	340	1,105	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	470	395	75	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	345	20	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,395	43,035	44,365	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,405	24,650	21,755	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,995	18,385	22,610	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	36,200	15,930	20,270	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	30,415	13,005	17,405	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	5,780	2,920	2,860	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,795	2,455	2,340	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	880	450	430	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,075	505	575	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	515	260	255	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	255	225	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	140	110	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	10	0	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,590	850	735	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,410	28,030	28,380	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,510	14,235	11,275	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,905	13,790	17,110	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	26,765	11,680	15,085	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	22,355	9,475	12,880	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,410	2,205	2,205	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,140	2,110	2,020	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	640	310	325	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,025	490	535	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	480	235	245	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	175	150	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	130	100	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	10	0	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,435	770	665	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,400	43,030	44,365	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	60,355	31,865	28,495	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	56,525	29,800	26,730	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,835	2,070	1,770	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	27,045	11,170	15,870	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	69.1	74.1	64.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	64.7	69.3	60.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.5	6.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,400	43,030	44,365	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,950	9,725	14,220	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	63,450	33,305	30,145	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,065	19,685	13,380	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,380	13,620	16,765	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	42.0	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,360	31,865	28,495	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	850	350	495	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,515	31,510	28,005	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	51,250	26,090	25,155	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,265	5,420	2,845	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,360	31,860	28,495	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	850	355	495	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,515	31,510	28,000	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,855	5,395	2,455	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,235	1,690	5,540	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,990	1,490	500	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	5,030	730	4,290	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,360	2,475	4,885	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	260	535	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	12,615	4,980	7,635	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,440	9,025	415	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,400	2,655	740	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,800	2,800	995	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,360	31,865	28,495	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	850	350	495	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,510	31,510	28,005	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,425	4,785	1,645	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,145	1,000	150	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	535	435	100	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,245	3,760	480	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,135	3,705	1,435	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,955	1,505	445	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,650	3,180	3,470	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,180	1,810	365	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	710	350	360	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,720	585	1,130	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	300	255	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,660	695	965	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,585	875	705	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,415	1,230	3,190	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	8,855	1,235	7,615	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	560	465	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,885	1,435	2,455	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,295	1,175	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	4,350	2,765	1,590	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,525	29,795	26,730	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	6,460	3,950	2,510	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	80	50	30	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,355	4,955	1,395	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	43,630	20,840	22,790	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,630	20,840	22,790	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,545	13,630	15,915	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,375	4,620	4,750	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,100	2,190	1,910	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	605	390	215	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,985	25,795	24,185	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,020	21,775	19,235	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,210	1,430	1,785	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,225	550	680	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	3,625	1,470	2,150	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	425	305	115	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	485	265	220	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,985	25,795	24,185	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	28,000	13,550	14,450	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	13,180	6,920	6,265	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	5,280	3,010	2,265	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,760	1,050	705	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,765	1,265	495	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,985	25,800	24,185	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,625	1,920	705	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,980	4,860	3,120	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,575	9,325	6,250	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,160	4,445	7,715	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,530	2,480	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,630	3,720	3,910	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,195	34,055	31,140	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	64,710	33,780	30,930	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	64,360	33,615	30,745	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	64,210	33,590	30,620	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	150	25	125	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	350	165	185	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	165	175	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	15	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	95	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	10	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	10	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	130	55	70	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	115	65	55	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	50	25	30	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	50	35	15	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	485	270	210	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	115	60	50	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	370	210	160	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,195	34,050	31,145	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	62,830	32,740	30,085	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	255	75	180	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	565	355	210	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,515	860	650	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	150	65	80	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,365	795	575	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	30	20	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,750	52,940	53,815	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	92,445	46,020	46,430	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	14,305	6,920	7,385	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	8,035	4,040	3,990	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	6,275	2,875	3,395	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	5,330	2,465	2,865	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,965	1,805	2,160	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,365	655	710	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	940	415	525	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,090	49,990	51,095	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	61,345	30,500	30,845	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	39,745	19,495	20,250	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	19,090	9,615	9,470	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	20,655	9,880	10,780	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	16,290	7,780	8,505	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	12,070	5,530	6,540	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	4,220	2,250	1,970	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	4,370	2,100	2,275	235,730	114,265	121,465