Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba and Norman Wells, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southwest Manitoba [Economic region]			Norman Wells, T Northwest Territories [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Norman Wells, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,618	...	...	778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,868	...	...	727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,677	...	...	406	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,740	...	...	314	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	9.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27,248.21	...	...	82.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,615	56,160	57,455	775	415	365
0 to 14 years	21,810	11,285	10,530	175	90	80
0 to 4 years	7,465	3,885	3,580	55	35	20
5 to 9 years	7,470	3,865	3,600	50	25	30
10 to 14 years	6,875	3,535	3,345	65	35	30
15 to 64 years	71,590	35,795	35,790	555	295	260
15 to 19 years	6,640	3,335	3,300	50	25	25
20 to 24 years	6,925	3,525	3,400	45	30	15
25 to 29 years	7,555	3,775	3,780	85	50	35
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,855	3,795	60	25	35
35 to 39 years	7,405	3,750	3,660	65	35	30
40 to 44 years	6,875	3,480	3,395	55	25	35
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,115	3,100	55	30	25
50 to 54 years	7,330	3,530	3,800	60	40	20
55 to 59 years	7,895	3,915	3,975	45	25	15
60 to 64 years	7,100	3,510	3,585	35	15	20
65 years and over	20,220	9,075	11,140	50	25	25
65 to 69 years	6,260	3,025	3,235	35	20	15
70 to 74 years	4,420	2,110	2,310	5	5	5
75 to 79 years	3,430	1,570	1,860	0	0	5
80 to 84 years	2,630	1,135	1,495	5	0	0
85 years and over	3,490	1,235	2,255	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	1,985	810	1,180	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	1,105	330	775	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	350	90	255	0	0	0
100 years and over	45	5	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.3	22.6	21.7	21.9
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.7	62.3	71.6	71.1	71.2
65 years and over	17.8	16.2	19.4	6.5	6.0	6.8
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	0.6	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.3	34.0	33.5	34.5
Median age of the population	39.2	38.0	40.4	32.8	31.6	33.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,740	...	...	310	...	...
Single-detached house	32,155	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,275	...	...	90	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,355	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	2,150	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	725	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,930	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,595	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,740	...	...	315	...	...
1 person	13,285	...	...	100	...	...
2 persons	17,230	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	5,550	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	3,610	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,215	...	...	760	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,810	44,875	46,935	605	320	285
Married or living common law	56,280	28,305	27,975	340	175	160
Married	47,430	23,870	23,560	240	120	120
Living common law	8,850	4,435	4,415	100	50	45
Not married and not living common law	35,530	16,570	18,960	270	150	120
Never married	22,355	12,285	10,070	220	135	90
Separated	2,010	945	1,070	10	5	10
Divorced	4,845	2,080	2,765	25	10	15
Widowed	6,315	1,255	5,060	10	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,175	...	...	200	...	...
2 persons	17,145	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	5,755	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	5,390	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	2,885	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,175	...	...	200	...	...
Total couple families	26,935	...	...	165	...	...
Married couples	22,515	...	...	110	...	...
Common-law couples	4,420	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,240	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	920	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,935	...	...	160	...	...
Couples without children	14,660	...	...	65	...	...
Couples with children	12,275	...	...	95	...	...
1 child	4,610	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	4,985	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	40	...	...
1 child	2,490	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	1,140	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,485	9,710	9,770	155	100	55
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,740	...	...	315	...	...
One-census-family households	30,095	...	...	190	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,275	...	...	65	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,815	...	...	125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,110	...	...	120	...	...
One-person households	13,280	...	...	100	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,840	55,500	56,335	780	415	360
English only	105,435	52,515	52,915	715	385	335
French only	50	25	20	0	0	0
English and French	4,940	2,285	2,660	60	30	30
Neither English nor French	1,415	680	735	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,840	55,505	56,335	780	415	360
English	108,800	53,995	54,805	760	405	355
French	1,500	780	725	20	10	10
English and French	170	85	90	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,365	645	715	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,590	820	770	15	10	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.9	2.4	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,840	55,505	56,335	775	415	365
Single responses	110,385	54,750	55,635	765	405	355
Official languages	94,140	46,575	47,565	690	375	315
English	92,485	45,735	46,755	675	365	310
French	1,655	845	815	20	10	10
Non-official languages	16,245	8,170	8,075	75	35	40
Aboriginal languages	900	410	490	50	20	25
Algonquian languages	340	140	195	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	220	95	125	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	210	90	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	45	20	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	45	20	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	40	15	20
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	545	260	280	0	0	0
Dakota	540	260	280	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,345	7,760	7,585	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	240	180	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	220	170	0	0	0
Amharic	225	120	105	0	0	0
Arabic	105	65	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,045	1,075	970	5	0	5
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	75	70	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,770	930	835	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,485	5,270	5,210	10	5	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	845	945	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,785	845	935	0	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	165	60	100	0	5	0
Russian	310	150	165	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,235	600	635	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,125	2,560	2,560	0	0	0
Afrikaans	135	70	65	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	230	115	120	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	4,635	2,325	2,310	0	0	5
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,095	610	485	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,055	590	465	0	5	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	600	335	260	0	0	0
Hindi	65	45	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	120	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Urdu	115	60	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,415	1,215	1,195	0	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	2,290	1,155	1,135	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	100	110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,660	825	830	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,655	830	830	0	5	0
Cantonese	385	190	200	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,160	590	575	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,455	755	700	15	5	10
English and French	195	115	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,185	600	585	15	10	10
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,840	55,505	56,335	780	415	365
Single responses	108,985	54,055	54,930	770	415	360
Official languages	99,300	49,095	50,210	755	405	350
English	98,790	48,815	49,975	750	400	350
French	505	280	230	5	0	0
Non-official languages	9,690	4,965	4,725	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dakota	20	15	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,610	4,925	4,685	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	160	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	140	135	0	0	0
Amharic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Arabic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,190	665	530	10	5	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	50	35	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	15	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,060	595	465	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,205	3,145	3,060	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	615	320	295	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	615	315	300	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	195	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,920	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Afrikaans	75	35	40	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,800	1,400	1,400	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	805	440	365	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	790	435	355	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	270	215	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	85	45	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,840	910	925	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	1,820	905	915	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	745	710	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,460	745	715	0	0	0
Cantonese	330	160	165	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,045	540	510	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,855	1,445	1,405	5	0	0
English and French	105	55	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,680	1,355	1,325	5	0	5
French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,840	55,500	56,340	775	415	360
None	102,980	51,095	51,880	720	390	330
English	4,275	2,205	2,065	10	5	5
French	880	390	490	15	5	5
Non-official language	3,585	1,745	1,835	35	20	20
Aboriginal	560	240	315	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,020	1,500	1,520	15	10	5
English and French	25	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,400	43,000	44,400	590	310	285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,585	41,650	42,935	565	295	265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,768	43,165	29,470	82,624	99,584	65,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,600	41,655	42,945	565	295	270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,544	37,069	26,640	68,544	78,976	56,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,725	39,485	39,240	545	295	250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,845	40,945	25,479	83,456	94,592	65,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,260	27,010	34,250	545	285	255
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,280	3,302	6,030	943	943	1,663
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,425	34,660	31,765	525	285	235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,281	40,170	26,632	85,589	99,584	68,352
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,400	43,030	44,365	590	310	285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,575	41,720	42,855	565	295	270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,157	51,746	36,769	100,820	119,969	79,599
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,595	41,725	42,865	565	295	270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,000	41,189	30,949	78,059	90,831	63,905
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,535	39,490	39,045	545	295	255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,799	49,976	33,530	100,340	117,972	79,780
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,345	27,110	34,240	545	285	260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,367	6,842	7,782	3,641	2,909	4,451
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,430	34,650	31,775	520	285	235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,226	48,204	33,617	99,323	116,431	78,823
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,395	43,035	44,365	590	310	280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,255	19,290	12,965	335	200	130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,586	52,939	42,162	113,323	122,240	102,016
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,586	60,690	50,479	126,262	138,857	107,226
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	91.5	82.6	96.9	96.7	94.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	77.3	67.0	90.7	92.2	88.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.5	17.4	3.5	2.3	5.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,400	43,000	44,400	590	305	285
Without total income	2,815	1,350	1,465	25	10	15
With total income	84,585	41,650	42,935	565	300	265
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.8	98.4	93.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,935	4,110	5,820	55	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	13,300	5,000	8,295	35	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	4,785	7,710	30	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	11,580	5,185	6,395	25	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	10,550	5,405	5,145	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	4,255	3,080	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,635	2,015	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	2,580	1,500	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,045	1,905	1,140	30	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,280	665	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	4,660	3,500	1,160	240	150	90
$100,000 to $149,999	3,420	2,540	880	120	60	60
$150,000 and over	1,240	955	275	115	90	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,400	43,000	44,400	590	305	280
Without after-tax income	2,805	1,350	1,455	25	10	15
With after-tax income	84,600	41,655	42,940	565	300	270
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.8	98.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,335	4,220	6,110	55	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	14,405	5,465	8,945	40	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,025	9,210	35	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	14,810	7,195	7,615	30	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	10,850	6,225	4,625	55	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	7,300	4,685	2,615	40	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	5,005	3,115	1,890	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	1,785	935	40	15	25
$80,000 and over	3,940	2,945	995	235	145	90
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	1,050	400	35	10	20
$90,000 to $99,999	875	660	210	50	25	25
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,245	380	160	115	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,400	43,000	44,400	590	310	285
Without employment income	20,975	8,340	12,630	70	25	45
With employment income	66,425	34,665	31,770	520	285	235
Percentage with employment income	76.0	80.6	71.6	88.1	91.9	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,605	3,975	4,630	40	20	15
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	2,165	3,080	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	8,700	3,680	5,025	30	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	7,970	3,335	4,630	25	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	8,500	4,095	4,405	20	5	15
$40,000 to $49,999	7,430	4,010	3,425	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	3,150	2,020	45	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	2,805	1,340	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	2,065	1,130	25	10	5
$80,000 and over	7,475	5,390	2,090	270	160	110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,535	885	30	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	1,045	490	25	10	15
$100,000 and over	3,520	2,810	715	220	145	80
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,740	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,316	...	...	154,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,336	...	...	126,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,280	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,388	...	...	101,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,475	...	...	83,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,460	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,588	...	...	190,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,345	...	...	154,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,740	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,649	...	...	181,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,580	...	...	140,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,230	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,128	...	...	113,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,320	...	...	87,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,510	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,323	...	...	213,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,300	...	...	165,240	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,740	...	...	315	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,045	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,165	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,945	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,240	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,065	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,685	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,630	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,760	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,015	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,580	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,740	...	...	315	...	...
Under $5,000	685	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,075	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,955	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,480	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,325	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,420	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,660	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,210	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,765	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,105	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,195	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,085	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,820	...	...	120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,210	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,676	...	...	190,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,634	...	...	153,088	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,120	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,240	...	...	195,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,067	...	...	154,112	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,335	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,406	...	...	213,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,364	...	...	164,557	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,077	...	...	147,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,999	...	...	115,968	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,235	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,676	...	...	211,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,636	...	...	163,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,110	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,000	...	...	214,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,696	...	...	166,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,345	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,245	...	...	242,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,095	...	...	185,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,643	...	...	128,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,454	...	...	104,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,350	8,655	8,695	150	95	50
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,421	38,076	29,389	89,088	95,403	83,456
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,687	33,024	26,814	72,704	77,824	71,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,270	8,540	8,725	150	95	50
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,404	46,294	36,616	103,266	108,135	93,919
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,122	36,846	31,455	80,283	83,180	74,720
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,215	53,770	54,445	760	400	360
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,470	29,010	31,460	105	60	45
In the bottom decile	11,310	5,390	5,920	20	15	10
In the second decile	11,890	5,235	6,655	25	15	10
In the third decile	12,450	6,005	6,445	5	5	5
In the fourth decile	12,395	6,115	6,285	30	15	15
In the fifth decile	12,420	6,265	6,155	20	10	10
In the top half of the distribution	47,745	24,755	22,985	655	340	315
In the sixth decile	11,675	6,035	5,645	25	15	15
In the seventh decile	11,435	5,965	5,470	70	30	40
In the eighth decile	10,350	5,310	5,035	60	40	25
In the ninth decile	8,470	4,430	4,040	160	85	70
In the top decile	5,815	3,015	2,800	335	170	165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,685	52,505	53,190	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	23,715	12,190	11,525	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,225	4,310	3,910	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	64,120	32,050	32,075	0	0	0
65 years and over	17,850	8,265	9,585	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,260	6,965	8,290	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,680	2,375	2,305	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,795	915	875	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,810	3,575	4,230	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,770	1,015	1,755	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.3	15.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.5	20.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.2	22.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.2	13.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.3	18.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,575	3,140	3,435	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,915	960	960	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	740	360	380	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,325	2,025	2,300	0	0	0
65 years and over	330	155	175	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.4	9.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,215	53,770	54,445	760	395	360
Official languages	106,940	53,150	53,785	760	395	360
English	106,890	53,125	53,765	755	395	360
French	4,935	2,340	2,595	55	20	30
Non-official languages	16,270	8,110	8,160	125	60	65
Aboriginal languages	1,195	540	660	80	35	45
Algonquian languages	525	220	305	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	200	75	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	25	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	335	155	185	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	320	145	170	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	75	35	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	70	30	40
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Dakota	625	290	335	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,085	7,575	7,510	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	305	215	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	285	195	0	0	0
Amharic	275	170	105	0	0	0
Arabic	170	80	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	50	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,600	1,255	1,345	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	235	120	115	0	0	0
Fijian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,505	1,220	1,285	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	210	95	110	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	90	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	40	15	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,205	4,655	4,555	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,020	950	1,070	0	10	0
Baltic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,010	950	1,060	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	80	85	0	0	0
Russian	570	275	290	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,410	665	750	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	35	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,770	1,435	1,330	10	0	0
Afrikaans	220	95	130	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	275	130	145	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,205	1,170	1,030	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	0	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,330	740	585	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,305	725	580	0	0	0
Bengali	35	30	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	650	355	300	0	0	0
Hindi	655	365	290	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	170	120	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	185	90	100	0	10	0
Iranian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,195	1,585	1,615	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	2,995	1,485	1,510	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	175	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	25	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	75	60	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	60	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	110	35	75	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,850	920	925	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,850	920	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	400	185	210	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,390	695	695	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,220	53,770	54,445	755	395	360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,590	49,490	50,110	735	385	350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,900	11,830	11,070	195	100	95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,690	37,655	39,035	545	290	255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,620	4,280	4,340	20	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,215	53,770	54,445	760	395	360
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,895	47,095	47,800	700	365	335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,180	6,015	6,160	50	30	20
Before 1981	1,580	700	875	15	10	0
1981 to 1990	495	270	225	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	945	460	490	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	4,750	2,535	2,215	15	10	10
2001 to 2005	980	585	390	10	10	10
2006 to 2010	3,775	1,945	1,825	0	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,405	2,050	2,355	15	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,140	660	485	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,180	6,015	6,165	50	30	20
Under 5 years	1,220	600	620	0	10	0
5 to 14 years	2,525	1,215	1,310	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,925	910	1,010	15	10	10
25 to 44 years	5,690	2,855	2,835	20	10	10
45 years and over	820	435	385	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,175	6,015	6,160	50	30	25
Americas	2,865	1,340	1,520	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	440	240	200	0	0	0
El Salvador	920	485	435	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mexico	150	70	75	0	0	0
Peru	15	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	205	365	0	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	680	300	380	0	10	0
Europe	3,330	1,680	1,645	15	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	45	15	30	0	0	0
Germany	555	340	215	0	0	0
Greece	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	35	0	0	0
Italy	45	10	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	205	95	110	0	0	0
Poland	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portugal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	80	75	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	405	200	210	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	715	740	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	10	0	0
Africa	1,000	580	425	10	0	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	120	70	0	0	0
Kenya	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	80	65	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	90	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	255	180	10	0	0
Asia	4,960	2,405	2,560	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,410	700	705	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	0	0	0
India	890	500	395	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	60	70	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Philippines	2,095	915	1,180	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	190	95	100	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,405	2,050	2,355	10	10	10
Americas	790	325	465	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	80	40	40	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	0	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	590	250	340	0	0	0
Europe	315	140	170	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	70	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	20	40	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	0	0	0
Africa	425	240	180	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	70	50	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	70	55	0	0	0
Asia	2,875	1,340	1,535	0	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	210	210	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	575	320	250	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	10	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	1,690	730	955	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,220	53,770	54,445	755	395	360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,795	6,915	6,880	60	35	25
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,270	5,980	6,290	50	20	30
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,155	40,875	41,280	645	340	305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,675	5,350	5,330	40	20	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,840	4,485	4,355	25	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,195	2,430	765	10	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,645	2,055	3,590	10	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,450	625	820	10	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	380	240	135	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,215	53,770	54,445	760	400	360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,750	6,070	6,680	315	145	175
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,555	5,975	6,575	290	135	160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,255	3,370	3,885	195	85	115
Métis	5,260	2,590	2,670	80	45	35
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	25	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	80	70	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	30	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,470	47,700	47,770	440	255	185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,215	53,770	54,450	760	395	360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,990	3,240	3,750	220	90	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,225	50,530	50,690	535	310	230
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,215	53,770	54,445	760	395	360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,815	2,795	3,025	200	85	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,640	2,735	2,900	170	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,715	2,260	2,455	145	60	85
Métis single ancestry	910	475	445	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	55	125	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	175	60	120	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,325	3,510	3,815	105	50	55
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,865	3,340	3,520	90	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,850	1,330	1,525	65	35	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,975	1,995	1,985	15	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	170	290	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	165	280	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,075	47,465	47,605	455	265	195
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,215	53,770	54,445	760	395	360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,885	5,600	5,285	45	20	25
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,550	870	685	10	0	0
Chinese	1,975	980	1,000	0	10	0
Black	1,250	720	530	10	10	0
Filipino	2,660	1,295	1,360	15	0	10
Latin American	2,460	1,225	1,235	0	0	0
Arab	125	65	60	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	200	100	105	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	0	10	0
Korean	220	115	105	0	0	0
Japanese	50	30	25	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	55	75	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	135	100	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,330	48,170	49,160	710	375	340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,215	53,770	54,445	760	395	360
North American Aboriginal origins	13,140	6,305	6,835	300	135	165
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,190	3,810	4,375	245	105	140
Inuit	60	30	30	25	10	15
Métis	5,525	2,690	2,840	70	35	40
Other North American origins	27,765	13,715	14,050	295	175	125
Acadian	30	20	10	10	0	0
American	755	340	415	10	0	0
Canadian	27,250	13,490	13,755	280	165	120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	79,260	39,105	40,155	260	140	115
British Isles origins	55,860	27,315	28,545	165	90	75
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	35,275	17,295	17,975	75	45	30
Irish	20,795	9,615	11,180	65	35	30
Manx	45	10	35	0	0	0
Scottish	29,365	13,965	15,405	70	35	30
Welsh	2,255	1,095	1,160	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,520	745	780	0	0	0
French origins	10,390	4,865	5,530	45	25	15
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,390	4,865	5,525	45	25	15
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,845	11,290	11,555	65	40	25
Austrian	1,035	535	505	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,455	1,700	1,755	0	0	0
Dutch	4,555	2,190	2,370	10	10	0
Flemish	145	75	65	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	15,510	7,660	7,850	55	35	20
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	410	210	200	10	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,300	3,455	3,840	15	0	10
Danish	1,075	545	540	0	0	0
Finnish	325	155	170	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,715	740	975	10	0	0
Norwegian	2,445	1,115	1,325	0	0	0
Swedish	2,320	1,175	1,145	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	110	130	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	21,160	10,500	10,660	35	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	300	170	130	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	85	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	730	295	430	0	0	0
Latvian	105	65	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	70	65	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	6,615	3,220	3,395	10	0	0
Romanian	480	205	275	0	0	0
Russian	3,065	1,500	1,565	0	0	0
Slovak	110	65	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	13,970	6,995	6,980	30	15	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,245	1,170	1,070	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	115	0	0	0
Italian	915	505	410	10	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	300	160	135	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Spanish	655	310	345	0	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	350	180	170	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	80	45	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	85	110	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	330	165	165	10	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	155	65	85	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	15	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,640	1,305	1,330	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	35	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chilean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombian	485	235	245	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Honduran	415	195	220	0	0	0
Maya	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mexican	275	120	150	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	65	45	15	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	950	485	460	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	75	60	0	0	0
African origins	1,465	780	675	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	90	45	45	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Libyan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	770	410	365	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	50	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	275	175	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	375	200	170	0	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	195	160	10	10	0
Asian origins	7,445	3,850	3,590	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	400	235	170	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	25	0	0	0
Armenian	90	60	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Palestinian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,615	890	725	0	0	10
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,380	765	615	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	140	65	75	10	0	0
Punjabi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,430	2,710	2,725	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,325	1,175	1,150	0	0	0
Filipino	2,760	1,340	1,415	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	60	40	10	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	125	110	0	0	0
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	35	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	35	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	155	75	75	10	10	10
Australian	70	40	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,740	...	...	310	...	...
Owner	32,570	...	...	125	...	...
Renter	12,385	...	...	190	...	...
Band housing	780	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,740	...	...	315	...	...
Condominium	2,850	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	42,890	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,740	...	...	315	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,205	...	...	70	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,260	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,170	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,740	...	...	315	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,060	...	...	120	...	...
5 rooms	7,410	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	7,185	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	6,705	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,380	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,740	...	...	315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,035	...	...	310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,740	...	...	310	...	...
Suitable	43,975	...	...	305	...	...
Not suitable	1,765	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,740	...	...	315	...	...
1960 or before	13,765	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,745	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,360	...	...	110	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,125	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,955	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,600	...	...	35	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,200	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,740	...	...	315	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,335	...	...	255	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,405	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,740	...	...	310	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,425	...	...	250	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,600	...	...	60	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,740	...	...	315	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,365	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,350	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,720	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,465	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,670	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,440	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,930	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	1,810	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,880	...	...	315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,260	...	...	295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,620	...	...	25	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,890	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,710	...	...	125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.0	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	1,493	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	953	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,982	...	...	245,248	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,789	...	...	251,258	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	185	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.0	...	...	23.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.3	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	1,206	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	788	...	...	1,062	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,400	43,030	44,370	590	305	280
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,140	10,670	8,475	105	45	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,265	13,985	13,280	115	60	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,995	18,385	22,610	370	205	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,245	5,720	2,520	85	65	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,880	2,180	1,700	40	30	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,540	825	45	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,540	6,510	11,035	165	85	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,705	1,125	1,575	15	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,505	5,025	7,480	115	50	60
Bachelor's degree	9,235	3,480	5,755	80	40	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	345	665	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	285	130	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,465	660	805	20	10	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	255	125	0	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,410	28,025	28,385	455	235	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,905	4,860	3,040	45	25	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,605	9,370	8,235	80	35	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,900	13,790	17,110	325	175	145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,725	4,030	1,695	65	55	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,625	1,460	1,165	30	25	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,095	2,570	525	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,405	5,090	8,315	140	70	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,785	805	975	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,995	3,870	6,125	105	45	55
Bachelor's degree	7,475	2,790	4,685	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	245	495	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	200	130	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,180	470	710	20	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	165	105	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,400	43,030	44,365	590	310	285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,405	24,650	21,760	220	100	115
Education	4,515	1,125	3,385	30	10	25
13. Education	4,510	1,120	3,390	30	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	350	430	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	125	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	615	225	385	0	0	10
Humanities	1,520	670	850	15	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	200	60	140	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	125	320	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	235	145	10	0	0
54. History	280	165	120	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,755	715	2,045	20	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	50	75	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	40	865	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	375	95	285	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	505	115	390	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	710	375	335	10	10	10
Business, management and public administration	6,920	1,970	4,950	75	20	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	135	445	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,335	1,835	4,505	65	20	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	515	475	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	190	200	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	105	100	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	275	190	90	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	75	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	450	300	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	555	380	175	0	10	0
25. Library science	70	0	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	55	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,460	7,975	490	110	100	15
04. Architecture and related services	130	60	75	0	0	0
14. Engineering	615	505	115	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,150	130	35	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,350	2,295	50	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,190	3,105	80	35	35	10
48. Precision production	895	860	35	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,530	1,890	645	25	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,220	1,705	515	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	185	130	20	15	10
Health and related fields	8,725	1,310	7,410	30	10	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	155	180	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,305	1,090	7,220	25	10	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,415	1,620	30	25	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	430	1,495	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	595	495	90	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	445	20	20	15	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,415	28,030	28,380	450	235	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,510	14,235	11,275	125	60	70
Education	2,875	755	2,120	35	10	20
13. Education	2,875	755	2,120	35	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	255	310	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	90	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	440	170	270	0	0	0
Humanities	1,080	470	610	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	150	45	105	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	90	240	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	150	100	0	0	0
54. History	200	120	80	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,345	610	1,730	20	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	60	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	35	765	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	325	85	245	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	385	90	295	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	610	335	280	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	5,505	1,600	3,905	65	15	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	85	370	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,045	1,515	3,530	55	15	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	380	355	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	145	175	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	70	55	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	135	80	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	405	255	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	505	350	155	10	0	0
25. Library science	60	10	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,225	5,825	400	95	85	10
04. Architecture and related services	115	55	60	10	0	0
14. Engineering	505	415	95	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	840	110	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,720	1,675	40	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,240	80	25	25	0
48. Precision production	625	600	20	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,375	570	20	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,650	1,210	440	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	165	130	15	10	10
Health and related fields	6,630	990	5,640	25	10	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	130	135	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,300	825	5,480	25	10	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,320	1,120	1,205	30	20	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	340	1,105	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	470	395	75	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	345	20	15	15	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,395	43,035	44,365	590	305	285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,405	24,650	21,755	215	105	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,995	18,385	22,610	370	205	165
Location of study inside Canada	36,200	15,930	20,270	345	200	150
Same as province or territory of residence	30,415	13,005	17,405	75	35	35
Different than province or territory of residence	5,780	2,920	2,860	270	160	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,795	2,455	2,340	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	880	450	430	10	0	0
Philippines	1,075	505	575	0	0	10
India	515	260	255	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	255	225	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	140	110	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,590	850	735	10	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,410	28,030	28,380	450	235	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,510	14,235	11,275	125	60	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,905	13,790	17,110	320	175	150
Location of study inside Canada	26,765	11,680	15,085	300	165	130
Same as province or territory of residence	22,355	9,475	12,880	60	30	35
Different than province or territory of residence	4,410	2,205	2,205	240	140	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,140	2,110	2,020	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	640	310	325	10	0	10
Philippines	1,025	490	535	0	0	10
India	480	235	245	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	175	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	130	100	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,435	770	665	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,400	43,030	44,365	590	305	285
In the labour force	60,355	31,865	28,495	485	270	215
Employed	56,525	29,800	26,730	460	255	200
Unemployed	3,835	2,070	1,770	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	27,045	11,170	15,870	110	40	65
Participation rate	69.1	74.1	64.2	82.2	88.5	75.4
Employment rate	64.7	69.3	60.3	78.0	83.6	70.2
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.5	6.2	5.2	5.6	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,400	43,030	44,365	590	305	285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,950	9,725	14,220	105	35	70
Worked	63,450	33,305	30,145	485	270	215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,065	19,685	13,380	345	210	135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,380	13,620	16,765	140	65	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	42.0	46.1	46.5	45.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,360	31,865	28,495	480	270	215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	850	350	495	0	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,515	31,510	28,005	480	265	210
Employee	51,250	26,090	25,155	460	255	205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,265	5,420	2,845	20	15	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,360	31,860	28,495	485	270	215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	850	355	495	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,515	31,510	28,000	480	270	210
0 Management occupations	7,855	5,395	2,455	70	40	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,235	1,690	5,540	90	25	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,990	1,490	500	55	45	10
3 Health occupations	5,030	730	4,290	0	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,360	2,475	4,885	75	25	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	260	535	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	12,615	4,980	7,635	60	20	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,440	9,025	415	80	75	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,400	2,655	740	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,800	2,800	995	25	20	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,360	31,865	28,495	485	270	215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	850	350	495	0	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,510	31,510	28,005	475	270	210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,425	4,785	1,645	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,145	1,000	150	70	50	15
22 Utilities	535	435	100	10	0	0
23 Construction	4,245	3,760	480	50	45	10
31-33 Manufacturing	5,135	3,705	1,435	0	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,955	1,505	445	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	6,650	3,180	3,470	20	15	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,180	1,810	365	70	45	30
51 Information and cultural industries	710	350	360	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,720	585	1,130	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	300	255	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,660	695	965	15	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,585	875	705	10	0	10
61 Educational services	4,415	1,230	3,190	35	10	25
62 Health care and social assistance	8,855	1,235	7,615	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	560	465	0	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,885	1,435	2,455	25	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,295	1,175	10	0	0
91 Public administration	4,350	2,765	1,590	110	60	50
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,525	29,795	26,730	460	260	205
Worked at home	6,460	3,950	2,510	15	0	10
Worked outside Canada	80	50	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,355	4,955	1,395	50	45	10
Worked at usual place	43,630	20,840	22,790	400	205	190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,630	20,840	22,790	400	205	190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,545	13,630	15,915	380	200	180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,375	4,620	4,750	0	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,100	2,190	1,910	0	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	605	390	215	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,985	25,795	24,185	450	250	195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,020	21,775	19,235	295	185	110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,210	1,430	1,785	50	20	30
Public transit	1,225	550	680	0	0	0
Walked	3,625	1,470	2,150	100	40	55
Bicycle	425	305	115	10	10	0
Other method	485	265	220	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,985	25,795	24,185	445	250	200
Less than 15 minutes	28,000	13,550	14,450	405	230	180
15 to 29 minutes	13,180	6,920	6,265	35	20	15
30 to 44 minutes	5,280	3,010	2,265	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	1,760	1,050	705	0	10	0
60 minutes and over	1,765	1,265	495	0	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,985	25,800	24,185	445	250	200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,625	1,920	705	15	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,980	4,860	3,120	80	55	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,575	9,325	6,250	110	80	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,160	4,445	7,715	170	70	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,530	2,480	45	15	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,630	3,720	3,910	25	20	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,195	34,055	31,140	505	275	225
Single responses	64,710	33,780	30,930	505	275	225
Official languages	64,360	33,615	30,745	500	275	220
English	64,210	33,590	30,620	500	280	220
French	150	25	125	0	0	0
Non-official languages	350	165	185	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	165	175	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	95	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	55	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	115	65	55	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	35	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	485	270	210	10	0	0
English and French	115	60	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	370	210	160	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,195	34,050	31,145	500	280	225
None	62,830	32,740	30,085	480	270	210
English	255	75	180	0	0	0
French	565	355	210	10	0	0
Non-official language	1,515	860	650	15	0	15
Aboriginal	150	65	80	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,365	795	575	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,750	52,940	53,815	745	390	355
Non-movers	92,445	46,020	46,430	590	310	280
Movers	14,305	6,920	7,385	155	85	75
Non-migrants	8,035	4,040	3,990	85	45	40
Migrants	6,275	2,875	3,395	70	40	30
Internal migrants	5,330	2,465	2,865	65	35	30
Intraprovincial migrants	3,965	1,805	2,160	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	1,365	655	710	50	30	20
External migrants	940	415	525	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,090	49,990	51,095	700	360	340
Non-movers	61,345	30,500	30,845	285	140	145
Movers	39,745	19,495	20,250	415	225	195
Non-migrants	19,090	9,615	9,470	155	85	75
Migrants	20,655	9,880	10,780	260	140	120
Internal migrants	16,290	7,780	8,505	240	130	110
Intraprovincial migrants	12,070	5,530	6,540	70	30	40
Interprovincial migrants	4,220	2,250	1,970	170	100	70
External migrants	4,370	2,100	2,275	20	10	10