Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Central [Economic region], Manitoba and Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Central Manitoba [Economic region]			Fredericton New Brunswick [Population centre]
	Data quality , North Central [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : North Central [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	50,300	...	...	59,405	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	47,606 r	...	...	56,663r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,601	...	...	28,776	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,485	...	...	26,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	712.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,655.94	...	...	83.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	50,300	25,235	25,065	59,405	28,280	31,125
0 to 14 years	11,175	5,765	5,415	9,005	4,505	4,500
0 to 4 years	3,775	1,995	1,775	3,000	1,500	1,505
5 to 9 years	3,805	1,900	1,905	3,005	1,505	1,500
10 to 14 years	3,595	1,865	1,730	3,000	1,505	1,500
15 to 64 years	31,440	15,870	15,570	40,015	19,365	20,650
15 to 19 years	3,585	1,940	1,640	3,310	1,655	1,655
20 to 24 years	3,030	1,610	1,420	5,290	2,625	2,660
25 to 29 years	2,835	1,405	1,425	4,425	2,245	2,175
30 to 34 years	2,900	1,450	1,445	4,055	2,000	2,060
35 to 39 years	2,785	1,330	1,460	3,790	1,840	1,955
40 to 44 years	2,965	1,465	1,495	3,855	1,830	2,030
45 to 49 years	2,995	1,490	1,500	3,810	1,805	2,005
50 to 54 years	3,620	1,810	1,810	4,060	1,940	2,115
55 to 59 years	3,675	1,830	1,840	3,860	1,830	2,030
60 to 64 years	3,060	1,525	1,535	3,560	1,590	1,965
65 years and over	7,685	3,605	4,080	10,385	4,410	5,975
65 to 69 years	2,525	1,260	1,260	3,235	1,480	1,755
70 to 74 years	1,895	950	940	2,415	1,085	1,330
75 to 79 years	1,340	625	715	1,855	830	1,025
80 to 84 years	895	415	485	1,375	545	830
85 years and over	1,035	345	680	1,510	470	1,035
85 to 89 years	640	230	410	890	315	575
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	485	120	360
95 to 99 years	75	10	60	125	35	95
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.2	22.8	21.6	15.2	15.9	14.5
15 to 64 years	62.5	62.9	62.1	67.4	68.5	66.3
65 years and over	15.3	14.3	16.3	17.5	15.6	19.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	38.3	37.4	39.2	40.9	39.5	42.1
Median age of the population	37.9	36.6	39.1	39.8	38.0	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,485	...	...	26,330	...	...
Single-detached house	14,375	...	...	11,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	200	...	...	460	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,100	...	...	12,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	410	...	...	685	...	...
Row house	455	...	...	1,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85	...	...	2,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,105	...	...	8,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	810	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,485	...	...	26,325	...	...
1 person	4,455	...	...	8,470	...	...
2 persons	6,290	...	...	9,835	...	...
3 persons	2,370	...	...	3,830	...	...
4 persons	2,360	...	...	2,940	...	...
5 or more persons	2,005	...	...	1,250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,185	...	...	58,150	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	39,125	19,475	19,650	50,400	23,770	26,625
Married or living common law	23,665	11,845	11,820	27,610	13,775	13,830
Married	20,255	10,150	10,105	22,205	11,075	11,135
Living common law	3,415	1,695	1,715	5,405	2,705	2,700
Not married and not living common law	15,455	7,630	7,830	22,790	9,995	12,795
Never married	10,805	6,030	4,775	14,995	7,760	7,235
Separated	810	400	410	1,570	620	945
Divorced	1,595	710	885	3,275	1,100	2,175
Widowed	2,245	485	1,765	2,950	520	2,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,935	...	...	16,300	...	...
2 persons	6,575	...	...	9,260	...	...
3 persons	2,395	...	...	3,370	...	...
4 persons	2,295	...	...	2,720	...	...
5 or more persons	1,670	...	...	950	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,935	...	...	16,300	...	...
Total couple families	10,835	...	...	13,505	...	...
Married couples	9,130	...	...	10,805	...	...
Common-law couples	1,705	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,100	...	...	2,795	...	...
Female parent	1,590	...	...	2,300	...	...
Male parent	505	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,835	...	...	13,505	...	...
Couples without children	5,435	...	...	7,430	...	...
Couples with children	5,405	...	...	6,075	...	...
1 child	1,825	...	...	2,635	...	...
2 children	2,075	...	...	2,530	...	...
3 or more children	1,500	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,095	...	...	2,800	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 children	570	...	...	735	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,370	3,240	3,130	13,575	6,185	7,390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,485	...	...	26,330	...	...
One-census-family households	12,305	...	...	15,860	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,275	...	...	7,260	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,025	...	...	8,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	305	...	...	220	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,880	...	...	10,250	...	...
One-person households	4,455	...	...	8,475	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	425	...	...	1,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	49,685	24,945	24,740	58,665	28,015	30,655
English only	45,400	22,865	22,535	44,165	21,630	22,525
French only	35	20	20	190	95	95
English and French	3,940	1,880	2,060	13,675	5,995	7,680
Neither English nor French	310	175	130	640	295	345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	49,685	24,940	24,745	58,665	28,015	30,655
English	47,585	23,845	23,740	53,580	25,710	27,870
French	1,760	910	850	4,115	1,855	2,260
English and French	45	15	25	345	165	185
Neither English nor French	300	170	125	630	285	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,780	915	860	4,285	1,940	2,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.7	3.5	7.3	6.9	7.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	49,685	24,940	24,740	58,670	28,015	30,650
Single responses	48,845	24,530	24,320	57,720	27,585	30,130
Official languages	40,645	20,485	20,160	52,345	24,850	27,490
English	38,770	19,525	19,245	48,255	23,010	25,250
French	1,880	965	915	4,085	1,845	2,240
Non-official languages	8,205	4,040	4,160	5,370	2,730	2,645
Aboriginal languages	1,050	500	555	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	1,005	470	535	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malecite	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	965	460	505	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	960	455	510	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,150	3,545	3,605	5,310	2,700	2,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	1,005	540	460
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	1,000	535	460
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Arabic	5	5	5	905	480	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	185	100	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	180	100	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	140	160	160	65	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	125	150	120	45	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	75	40	35
Kannada	0	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	55	30	25	5	0	5
Tamil	5	5	5	45	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,555	3,250	3,310	2,110	1,060	1,055
Albanian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	385	175	210	575	280	295
Baltic languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	385	175	210	565	270	290
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	10	0	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	45	20	25	40	25	20
Russian	75	35	35	325	165	155
Serbian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	235	100	130	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5,830	2,885	2,945	340	155	185
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	10
Dutch	150	75	70	100	50	50
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	5,585	2,765	2,825	200	90	105
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	65	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	60	450	250	205
Bengali	10	10	0	80	50	30
Gujarati	25	10	10	15	10	5
Hindi	10	5	5	95	45	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	125	65	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	30	20	10	65	40	30
Iranian languages	5	0	5	310	170	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pashto	5	5	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	105	85	375	185	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Portuguese	20	10	10	60	20	30
Romanian	15	5	5	45	15	25
Spanish	125	70	55	235	120	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	310	160	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	140	75	65
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	1,175	590	585
Chinese languages	60	25	30	1,175	590	585
Cantonese	15	10	10	110	50	60
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	15	10	10	920	465	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	65	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	20	5	15
Lao	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	840	415	425	950	435	515
English and French	170	90	85	550	240	315
English and non-official language	655	320	335	340	160	170
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	49,685	24,945	24,745	58,670	28,015	30,650
Single responses	48,635	24,430	24,205	57,390	27,380	30,015
Official languages	43,710	22,010	21,700	53,930	25,605	28,325
English	43,075	21,680	21,390	51,725	24,605	27,120
French	635	330	310	2,205	995	1,205
Non-official languages	4,925	2,415	2,510	3,460	1,775	1,685
Aboriginal languages	515	255	270	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	515	250	265	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	510	245	265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	510	245	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,405	2,165	2,245	3,445	1,765	1,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	710	360	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	705	360	345
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	665	345	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	165	90	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	85	65	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	85	65	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	5	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,095	2,000	2,095	1,200	610	590
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	400	200	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	70	35	35	385	190	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	45	25	20	260	135	130
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,815	1,855	1,960	50	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	10	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,770	1,830	1,940	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	525	275	250
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	285	145	140
Bengali	5	5	0	55	30	25
Gujarati	15	5	10	15	5	5
Hindi	5	0	5	60	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	10	0	5
Sindhi	0	5	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	20	15	5	35	20	15
Iranian languages	5	0	5	240	130	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	230	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	50	195	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	5	5	25	10	15
Romanian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Spanish	95	50	45	135	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	245	130	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	15	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	930	480	450
Chinese languages	35	15	20	930	480	450
Cantonese	5	0	0	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	785	410	370
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,050	515	535	1,275	635	640
English and French	95	45	50	390	190	200
English and non-official language	950	465	485	840	425	415
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	49,685	24,945	24,745	58,665	28,015	30,650
None	43,990	22,140	21,855	52,235	25,065	27,170
English	2,850	1,405	1,445	2,405	1,170	1,235
French	895	450	445	2,460	1,040	1,415
Non-official language	1,915	935	980	1,435	675	755
Aboriginal	675	320	360	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	1,245	615	630	1,340	640	700
English and French	5	0	5	40	20	20
English and non-official language	15	10	5	45	20	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,455	17,705	17,750	49,170	23,315	25,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,825	16,825	16,990	46,705	22,075	24,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,097	40,941	29,000	33,448	39,260	28,911
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,830	16,825	17,000	46,720	22,080	24,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,384	35,364	26,401	30,124	34,652	26,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,305	15,425	14,875	42,725	20,635	22,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,419	39,683	26,242	31,260	37,569	26,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,170	10,665	13,510	32,795	13,620	19,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,734	3,816	6,477	5,278	4,692	5,538
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,465	13,465	12,005	34,640	17,350	17,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,254	39,773	28,138	30,740	35,368	26,967
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	35,460	17,650	17,805	49,235	23,295	25,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,715	16,675	17,035	46,790	21,985	24,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,608	48,577	36,765	43,014	49,567	37,206
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,715	16,675	17,040	46,800	21,985	24,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,315	39,358	31,358	35,813	40,575	31,593
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,315	15,310	15,000	42,620	20,590	22,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	48,043	34,299	41,686	48,394	35,415
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,080	10,520	13,560	32,995	13,660	19,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,080	8,248	7,151	6,823	7,383
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,470	13,350	12,120	34,825	17,340	17,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,587	46,610	33,956	40,455	45,944	35,011
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	35,460	17,650	17,810	49,235	23,300	25,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,830	7,560	5,270	17,520	9,185	8,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,779	53,785	44,578	49,295	54,696	45,938
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,620	61,457	49,683	57,921	63,812	51,426
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	91.0	81.8	88.4	91.6	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	76.8	66.4	69.7	72.8	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.0	18.3	11.6	8.4	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	35,460	17,710	17,750	49,170	23,315	25,855
Without total income	1,635	875	760	2,465	1,240	1,225
With total income	33,820	16,830	16,990	46,700	22,075	24,625
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.0	95.7	95.0	94.7	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,915	2,335	2,575	6,510	2,890	3,625
$10,000 to $19,999	5,415	2,110	3,310	7,870	2,995	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	4,790	1,945	2,840	6,990	2,810	4,175
$30,000 to $39,999	4,210	1,845	2,365	5,620	2,535	3,085
$40,000 to $49,999	3,925	1,975	1,950	4,930	2,280	2,650
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	1,700	1,280	3,730	1,905	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	2,095	1,265	835	2,930	1,625	1,300
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	1,005	570	2,285	1,230	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	735	475	1,635	925	715
$90,000 to $99,999	730	460	270	1,035	630	405
$100,000 and over	1,965	1,445	520	3,170	2,245	920
$100,000 to $149,999	1,425	1,020	400	2,215	1,540	675
$150,000 and over	540	425	115	960	710	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,460	17,705	17,750	49,170	23,315	25,855
Without after-tax income	1,630	875	750	2,450	1,240	1,210
With after-tax income	33,825	16,830	17,000	46,715	22,075	24,645
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.1	95.8	95.0	94.7	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,080	2,385	2,695	6,800	2,925	3,875
$10,000 to $19,999	5,800	2,300	3,500	8,300	3,200	5,100
$20,000 to $29,999	5,845	2,425	3,425	8,155	3,395	4,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,310	2,505	2,805	6,935	3,145	3,790
$40,000 to $49,999	4,225	2,380	1,850	5,505	2,725	2,780
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	1,685	1,115	3,880	2,175	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,925	1,190	735	2,700	1,470	1,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	695	410	1,500	935	560
$80,000 and over	1,730	1,270	465	2,935	2,095	840
$80,000 to $89,999	615	425	185	975	670	310
$90,000 to $99,999	375	275	100	565	410	150
$100,000 and over	735	565	175	1,400	1,015	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	35,455	17,705	17,750	49,165	23,315	25,855
Without employment income	9,985	4,240	5,745	14,530	5,970	8,565
With employment income	25,465	13,465	12,000	34,640	17,350	17,290
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.1	67.6	70.5	74.4	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,390	1,635	1,750	4,265	1,975	2,290
$5,000 to $9,999	1,995	925	1,070	3,175	1,420	1,755
$10,000 to $19,999	3,285	1,530	1,750	5,135	2,310	2,825
$20,000 to $29,999	3,055	1,310	1,745	4,460	2,045	2,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,980	1,365	1,615	3,540	1,720	1,820
$40,000 to $49,999	2,735	1,460	1,275	3,370	1,565	1,800
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	1,295	830	2,530	1,350	1,180
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	950	600	2,130	1,175	955
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	825	420	1,720	875	845
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,165	935	4,310	2,900	1,405
$80,000 to $89,999	995	600	395	1,210	720	490
$90,000 to $99,999	600	400	200	800	495	305
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,170	340	2,305	1,690	615
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,485	...	...	26,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,210	...	...	60,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,298	...	...	52,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,460	...	...	8,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,704	...	...	34,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,305	...	...	31,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,025	...	...	17,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	78,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,840	...	...	68,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,485	...	...	26,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,149	...	...	76,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,096	...	...	63,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	8,430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,266	...	...	41,730	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,467	...	...	35,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,025	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,832	...	...	92,815	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,953	...	...	77,047	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,485	...	...	26,325	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	1,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	805	...	...	1,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	1,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	770	...	...	1,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	780	...	...	1,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	750	...	...	1,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	755	...	...	1,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,270	...	...	2,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	...	...	1,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,195	...	...	6,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,905	...	...	2,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,300	...	...	1,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,200	...	...	1,655	...	...
$200,000 and over	790	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,485	...	...	26,325	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	785	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	1,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	1,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	915	...	...	1,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	960	...	...	1,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	1,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,680	...	...	2,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	...	...	2,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	...	...	1,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,170	...	...	1,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	985	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,490	...	...	4,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,705	...	...	2,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	1,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	905	...	...	1,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,780	...	...	16,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,171	...	...	80,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,625	...	...	69,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	7,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,070	...	...	78,973	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,622	...	...	68,569	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,450	...	...	6,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,026	...	...	107,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,962	...	...	90,157	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	2,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,212	...	...	43,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,368	...	...	40,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,790	...	...	16,465	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,753	...	...	95,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,822	...	...	78,686	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,552	...	...	92,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,310	...	...	76,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,096	...	...	119,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,774	...	...	97,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,805	...	...	2,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,715	...	...	51,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,845	...	...	45,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,275	2,680	2,595	12,540	5,730	6,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,719	34,802	29,257	28,212	27,748	28,553
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,523	30,445	26,939	26,195	25,784	26,596
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,230	2,510	2,720	12,365	5,605	6,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,059	40,699	35,624	35,938	35,261	36,499
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,479	34,091	30,992	30,761	29,906	31,470
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,185	22,715	22,470	58,155	27,810	30,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,260	12,390	12,870	32,205	15,080	17,125
In the bottom decile	6,405	3,205	3,195	8,885	4,260	4,620
In the second decile	4,865	2,245	2,620	6,305	2,805	3,500
In the third decile	4,700	2,295	2,405	5,865	2,755	3,110
In the fourth decile	4,510	2,210	2,300	5,635	2,660	2,970
In the fifth decile	4,780	2,430	2,350	5,515	2,595	2,925
In the top half of the distribution	19,925	10,330	9,600	25,950	12,730	13,215
In the sixth decile	4,595	2,380	2,220	5,685	2,750	2,935
In the seventh decile	4,435	2,305	2,130	5,445	2,670	2,770
In the eighth decile	4,310	2,210	2,100	5,515	2,660	2,860
In the ninth decile	3,940	2,050	1,895	5,140	2,570	2,565
In the top decile	2,650	1,395	1,255	4,165	2,085	2,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,205	20,675	20,530	57,495	27,490	30,005
0 to 17 years	9,985	5,185	4,805	10,580	5,305	5,275
0 to 5 years	3,320	1,745	1,575	3,555	1,780	1,770
18 to 64 years	24,410	12,235	12,180	37,470	18,055	19,420
65 years and over	6,810	3,260	3,555	9,445	4,135	5,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,060	2,860	3,195	10,790	4,915	5,880
0 to 17 years	1,995	1,040	955	2,795	1,445	1,345
0 to 5 years	770	405	370	1,025	520	505
18 to 64 years	2,890	1,350	1,535	6,815	3,100	3,715
65 years and over	1,175	470	710	1,185	370	815
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.8	15.6	18.8	17.9	19.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.1	19.9	26.4	27.2	25.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.2	23.5	28.8	29.2	28.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.0	12.6	18.2	17.2	19.1
65 years and over (%)	17.3	14.4	20.0	12.5	8.9	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,970	975	1,000	7,365	3,565	3,795
0 to 17 years	590	285	305	1,750	910	840
0 to 5 years	245	125	120	645	335	315
18 to 64 years	1,255	620	635	5,360	2,570	2,795
65 years and over	120	65	60	250	90	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	12.8	13.0	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.5	6.3	16.5	17.2	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.2	7.6	18.1	18.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	14.3	14.2	14.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	2.6	2.2	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,185	22,715	22,465	58,250	27,865	30,390
Official languages	45,080	22,655	22,430	57,645	27,590	30,050
English	45,045	22,630	22,415	57,430	27,465	29,965
French	3,960	1,935	2,025	13,885	6,080	7,810
Non-official languages	5,525	2,735	2,790	7,290	3,640	3,650
Aboriginal languages	1,665	800	865	235	110	125
Algonquian languages	1,590	750	845	220	110	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	25	40	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	210	110	105
Malecite	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,540	730	810	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	1,520	725	795	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Dakota	70	40	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,860	1,940	1,930	7,065	3,530	3,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	1,345	675	670
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	1,345	675	670
Amharic	0	0	0	55	30	20
Arabic	15	10	0	1,090	545	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	200	95	110
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	275	155	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	270	155	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	385	175	210	170	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	15	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	170	210	120	55	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	70	45	155	75	75
Kannada	10	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	80	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	95	55	45
Telugu	10	0	0	65	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,080	1,560	1,525	3,435	1,650	1,780
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	680	335	340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	675	330	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Croatian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Czech	10	0	10	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	40	20	20	80	35	45
Russian	125	70	55	455	245	215
Serbian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	105	125	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,200	1,130	655	325	330
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	10	0
Danish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dutch	180	90	90	160	70	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,065	1,065	995	485	255	225
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	50	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	165	95	75	980	510	470
Indo-Aryan languages	165	90	70	650	350	300
Bengali	0	0	0	90	65	25
Gujarati	10	0	10	25	15	15
Hindi	95	55	40	320	165	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	150	75	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	20	70	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	20	10	10	110	60	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	350	175	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	15	20
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	280	135	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	135	155	1,085	475	610
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	20	10	20	100	30	70
Portuguese	40	15	25	85	45	40
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Spanish	230	115	115	935	415	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	40	405	210	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	30	15	270	170	105
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	15	50	85	25	60
American Sign Language	20	10	15	45	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	1,165	625	540
Chinese languages	55	30	25	1,160	625	535
Cantonese	10	0	0	95	55	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,005	555	450
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	60	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	35	10	25
Lao	15	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,185	22,715	22,470	58,245	27,860	30,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	43,865	22,075	21,785	54,225	25,780	28,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,575	6,105	5,470	9,810	5,020	4,790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,290	15,970	16,320	44,415	20,760	23,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,320	635	685	4,020	2,080	1,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,185	22,715	22,465	58,250	27,865	30,385
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,525	21,385	21,140	50,965	24,220	26,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,450	1,205	1,245	6,395	3,085	3,305
Before 1981	795	380	415	1,410	620	785
1981 to 1990	270	130	145	410	215	200
1991 to 2000	210	105	110	610	300	310
2001 to 2010	615	320	295	1,490	735	755
2001 to 2005	185	80	100	515	220	290
2006 to 2010	430	235	190	985	520	465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	560	275	290	2,465	1,215	1,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	205	120	90	890	555	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,450	1,210	1,245	6,395	3,085	3,305
Under 5 years	325	210	110	815	355	460
5 to 14 years	550	280	270	1,380	650	730
15 to 24 years	525	215	315	1,095	505	585
25 to 44 years	865	410	455	2,565	1,265	1,300
45 years and over	190	85	100	525	305	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,450	1,210	1,245	6,395	3,085	3,310
Americas	535	235	300	950	440	505
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	35	25	10
El Salvador	20	15	0	55	35	15
Guyana	10	10	0	20	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	15	10	0
Mexico	155	90	65	25	15	10
Peru	10	0	10	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	25	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	80	170	620	265	355
Other places of birth in Americas	85	40	40	145	65	80
Europe	1,105	535	565	1,550	700	850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	25	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	100	55	40	70	30	40
Germany	240	135	110	195	85	115
Greece	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hungary	15	10	0	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	15	10	10
Italy	10	0	0	20	10	10
Netherlands	95	40	55	120	60	60
Poland	25	10	15	40	15	25
Portugal	20	10	10	15	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	35	15	20	50	35	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	55	30	30	115	50	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	400	200	200	645	290	350
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	30	155	65	90
Africa	90	65	25	530	300	235
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	40	25	15
Ethiopia	15	10	0	45	20	25
Kenya	10	0	10	20	15	0
Morocco	10	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	25	15	10	75	35	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	305	170	130
Asia	715	365	355	3,315	1,630	1,680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	25	725	380	340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	15	0	10
India	140	70	70	280	130	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	110	125
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	10	10	10	15	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	35	15	375	210	170
Lebanon	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pakistan	15	0	10	70	30	40
Philippines	350	150	200	140	60	80
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	455	215	235
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	0	10	0	250	130	120
Other places of birth in Asia	90	65	25	460	210	250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	50	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	560	275	285	2,465	1,215	1,255
Americas	50	15	40	140	80	65
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	55	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	50	25	25
Europe	60	25	30	225	130	105
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	0	20	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	60	30	30
Africa	20	15	0	235	120	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	130	70	60
Asia	430	220	215	1,860	885	975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	405	205	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	100	55	45	60	20	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	120	65	60
Iraq	0	0	0	40	20	25
Israel	10	10	10	55	15	35
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	135	75	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	40	10	25
Pakistan	10	0	10	30	10	15
Philippines	220	105	125	115	50	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	445	215	235
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	225	120	105
Other places of birth in Asia	25	25	0	155	60	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	45,185	22,715	22,470	58,245	27,860	30,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,830	1,425	1,400	7,685	3,870	3,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,995	2,425	2,570	5,205	2,440	2,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,365	18,870	18,495	45,360	21,555	23,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,700	850	855	5,005	2,465	2,540
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,230	655	575	3,250	1,720	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	315	140	1,115	870	245
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	775	335	440	2,135	850	1,280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	425	175	255	745	260	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	20	20	1,000	485	515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	45,185	22,715	22,470	58,250	27,865	30,385
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,165	5,520	5,645	2,440	1,175	1,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,060	5,470	5,590	2,355	1,140	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,790	3,385	3,405	1,790	865	920
Métis	4,240	2,075	2,160	520	260	260
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	20	50	10	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	30	50	40	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	45	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,020	17,190	16,825	55,810	26,685	29,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	45,185	22,715	22,465	58,250	27,860	30,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,630	3,305	3,325	1,505	750	750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,555	19,415	19,145	56,745	27,110	29,635
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	45,185	22,715	22,470	58,250	27,865	30,385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,185	3,180	3,010	960	460	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,105	3,150	2,960	945	465	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,240	2,675	2,570	900	440	460
Métis single ancestry	855	470	390	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	50	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	30	45	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,205	2,485	2,720	2,680	1,280	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,915	2,365	2,555	2,610	1,250	1,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,595	755	840	1,935	925	1,010
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,310	1,605	1,705	600	285	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	80	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	120	165	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	120	160	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	33,795	17,055	16,740	54,610	26,125	28,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	45,185	22,715	22,465	58,250	27,860	30,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,345	725	615	5,780	2,955	2,820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	300	170	130	905	480	425
Chinese	85	60	30	1,225	630	595
Black	235	140	90	965	470	495
Filipino	445	210	235	170	85	90
Latin American	70	35	30	320	185	135
Arab	15	10	10	835	415	420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	20	10	345	165	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	320	170	150
Korean	90	55	40	395	210	180
Japanese	30	10	20	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	10	80	35	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	195	105	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	43,835	21,985	21,850	52,470	24,905	27,565
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	45,185	22,715	22,470	58,250	27,860	30,385
North American Aboriginal origins	11,390	5,660	5,730	3,640	1,735	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,195	3,580	3,615	2,920	1,390	1,525
Inuit	30	10	20	85	40	45
Métis	4,535	2,225	2,315	715	335	385
Other North American origins	11,885	5,990	5,895	24,795	11,730	13,065
Acadian	10	0	10	1,430	675	750
American	355	150	205	835	415	415
Canadian	11,615	5,870	5,745	23,555	11,130	12,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	80	35	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,425	16,220	16,205	39,750	18,740	21,015
British Isles origins	19,160	9,495	9,665	33,040	15,535	17,510
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	11,575	5,735	5,835	17,945	8,375	9,570
Irish	7,160	3,420	3,745	15,650	7,220	8,425
Manx	10	0	10	20	15	0
Scottish	9,840	4,675	5,165	15,570	7,250	8,320
Welsh	600	280	320	1,610	720	890
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	585	285	305	1,500	675	825
French origins	6,700	3,280	3,420	10,565	4,905	5,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	20	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,700	3,280	3,420	10,560	4,905	5,660
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,690	6,405	6,285	6,060	2,905	3,155
Austrian	390	220	175	170	105	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,840	955	885	125	55	70
Dutch	2,805	1,375	1,430	2,095	990	1,110
Flemish	100	75	30	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,945	4,485	4,460	4,010	1,880	2,125
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	450	220	230	115	60	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,870	1,360	1,505	1,220	495	720
Danish	185	55	135	450	175	275
Finnish	135	60	75	55	35	20
Icelandic	945	480	470	45	30	20
Norwegian	865	415	450	410	170	240
Swedish	805	385	415	255	95	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	50	55	75	25	45
Eastern European origins	7,875	3,905	3,975	1,760	825	930
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Czech	165	50	115	80	30	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	70	20	35	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	300	150	150	155	80	80
Latvian	15	10	15	15	15	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	65	20	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,110	1,005	1,105	520	220	305
Romanian	120	60	60	70	45	20
Russian	1,880	980	900	450	225	230
Slovak	60	45	15	55	35	20
Ukrainian	4,585	2,230	2,360	520	255	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	800	365	440	1,805	925	870
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bosnian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	130	60	65
Italian	385	180	210	900	435	465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	85	40	50	225	125	100
Serbian	15	0	15	50	35	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	10	0	25	20	0
Spanish	235	105	130	375	205	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	255	150	105	380	190	195
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	140	90	50	165	75	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	45	60	205	110	100
Caribbean origins	160	90	75	220	80	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	40	25	15	95	35	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	10	15	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	25	15	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	365	175	185	475	280	200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Guyanese	15	10	0	30	15	15
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maya	15	10	0	70	35	35
Mexican	265	115	145	105	55	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	15	10	50	35	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	25	20	15
African origins	235	155	85	1,065	530	535
Central and West African origins	50	35	20	200	110	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	40	30	10
Guinean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	30	15	60	25	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins	75	60	0	185	100	80
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	20	0	65	40	25
Libyan	0	0	0	85	40	40
Maure	30	20	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	15	30	265	120	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	65	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other African origins	70	40	25	435	205	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	0	65	15	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	30	25	370	195	180
Asian origins	1,185	610	570	5,110	2,630	2,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	45	40	1,825	955	875
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	125	55	70
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	0	300	150	150
Iraqi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Israeli	15	0	10	50	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	10	15	540	295	250
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Syrian	10	0	0	505	250	255
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	10	10	10	55	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	0	10	0
South Asian origins	345	190	155	995	520	470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	95	50	40
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	30	20	15
East Indian	315	180	135	625	310	315
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	135	65	65
Pakistani	25	0	20	80	50	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	750	370	380	2,335	1,190	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	110	70	45	1,365	690	675
Filipino	460	220	245	230	100	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Japanese	45	10	30	45	25	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	35	395	210	180
Laotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	15	0	15	30	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	280	155	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	15	10	0	75	30	45
Australian	10	10	0	40	20	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,485	...	...	26,325	...	...
Owner	13,135	...	...	15,335	...	...
Renter	3,465	...	...	10,795	...	...
Band housing	880	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,485	...	...	26,325	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	1,605	...	...
Not condominium	17,055	...	...	24,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,485	...	...	26,325	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	1,345	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,770	...	...	8,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,720	...	...	8,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,565	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,485	...	...	26,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,975	...	...	7,730	...	...
5 rooms	2,655	...	...	4,475	...	...
6 rooms	3,115	...	...	3,715	...	...
7 rooms	2,490	...	...	3,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,250	...	...	7,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,485	...	...	26,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,190	...	...	26,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,485	...	...	26,330	...	...
Suitable	16,730	...	...	25,475	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,485	...	...	26,325	...	...
1960 or before	4,850	...	...	5,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,595	...	...	7,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,325	...	...	3,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,865	...	...	3,310	...	...
2001 to 2005	855	...	...	2,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	985	...	...	2,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,005	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,485	...	...	26,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,680	...	...	24,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,805	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,485	...	...	26,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,725	...	...	15,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,585	...	...	9,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	175	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,485	...	...	26,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	2,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,410	...	...	4,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,730	...	...	4,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,380	...	...	4,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,710	...	...	4,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,620	...	...	3,480	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,440	...	...	2,065	...	...
85 years and over	675	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,240	...	...	25,915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,155	...	...	19,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,085	...	...	6,125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,875	...	...	5,255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,905	...	...	15,300	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.7	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	788	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	987	...	...	1,107	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,528	...	...	200,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,520	...	...	227,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,355	...	...	10,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.8	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	681	...	...	860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	881	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,460	17,650	17,810	49,235	23,295	25,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,995	5,605	4,390	5,950	2,920	3,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,300	5,045	5,260	13,565	6,730	6,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,160	7,010	8,150	29,720	13,650	16,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,985	2,195	790	2,680	1,750	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	740	585	1,510	790	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,660	1,455	200	1,170	960	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,400	2,390	4,010	9,225	3,645	5,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,280	620	660	865	305	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,495	1,810	2,690	16,955	7,955	9,000
Bachelor's degree	3,450	1,350	2,100	11,090	5,030	6,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	140	245	895	390	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	25	330	185	145
Master's degree	525	230	295	3,660	1,710	1,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	980	640	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,640	11,170	11,470	31,285	14,890	16,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,535	1,655	1,885	1,030	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,840	3,380	3,465	7,205	3,720	3,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,610	5,260	6,355	22,195	10,140	12,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,115	1,560	555	1,740	1,140	595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	900	510	395	960	490	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,210	1,050	165	780	655	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,950	1,875	3,075	6,785	2,780	4,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	430	455	585	230	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,665	1,400	2,265	13,090	5,990	7,095
Bachelor's degree	2,865	1,090	1,780	8,500	3,785	4,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	95	180	695	300	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	20	290	145	140
Master's degree	420	165	260	2,910	1,335	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	25	695	425	270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,460	17,650	17,805	49,235	23,300	25,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,300	10,645	9,655	19,515	9,650	9,870
Education	1,480	330	1,150	2,865	770	2,100
13. Education	1,480	325	1,150	2,865	765	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	105	140	890	395	490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	70	10	145	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	170	35	140	745	280	455
Humanities	540	250	290	2,300	930	1,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	190	55	130
23. English language and literature/letters	50	25	25	625	205	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	50	120	535	165	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	150	80	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	70	240	155	85
54. History	75	40	35	430	240	185
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	115	25	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,070	260	810	3,730	1,335	2,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	35	30	350	160	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	15	360	375	30	345
22. Legal professions and studies	175	30	145	665	270	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	15	55	20	35
42. Psychology	155	35	120	865	230	630
45. Social sciences	250	135	120	1,385	605	775
Business, management and public administration	2,835	845	1,985	6,075	2,155	3,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	60	240	570	115	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,515	775	1,740	5,490	2,045	3,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	150	170	1,380	720	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	600	300	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	65	295	115	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	415	285	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	130	135	1,720	1,150	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	130	100	1,475	1,055	420
25. Library science	10	0	15	135	30	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	100	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,145	3,005	140	4,635	4,210	425
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	100	80	25
14. Engineering	230	205	25	1,770	1,510	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	470	430	40	880	795	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	890	870	20	840	830	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,240	35	825	790	35
48. Precision production	250	240	15	225	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	940	220	545	415	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,105	900	210	175	120	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	10	375	300	80
Health and related fields	3,090	440	2,655	4,060	760	3,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	50	85	425	190	235
51. Health professions and related programs	2,935	375	2,560	3,510	490	3,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	985	540	445	1,520	800	725
12. Personal and culinary services	545	135	410	880	245	640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	210	185	30	395	320	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	205	0	195	190	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,640	11,170	11,470	31,285	14,890	16,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,025	5,915	5,120	9,090	4,750	4,340
Education	1,015	210	800	1,940	500	1,435
13. Education	1,015	210	805	1,935	505	1,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	50	120	685	305	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	10	110	80	30
50. Visual and performing arts	140	25	115	570	225	350
Humanities	365	170	195	1,605	615	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	170	55	115
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	410	110	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	50	75	385	125	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	125	70	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	55	155	90	65
54. History	55	20	30	270	140	130
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	75	15	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	200	715	2,870	970	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	15	30	260	125	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	15	305	265	20	250
22. Legal professions and studies	160	20	135	535	190	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	40	20	20
42. Psychology	130	25	105	670	165	510
45. Social sciences	220	105	105	1,080	445	625
Business, management and public administration	2,245	695	1,545	4,645	1,650	2,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	55	220	445	75	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,955	630	1,320	4,185	1,580	2,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	110	140	985	485	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	30	60	435	190	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	190	80	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	300	190	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	10	40	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	115	130	1,465	1,005	460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	115	95	1,310	930	380
25. Library science	15	0	15	80	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	25	70	50	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,285	120	3,415	3,060	355
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	85	65	20
14. Engineering	205	185	20	1,350	1,130	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	340	35	660	585	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	640	15	610	605	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	905	35	595	555	30
48. Precision production	215	200	15	120	110	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	705	195	440	310	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	680	180	140	85	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	15	295	225	75
Health and related fields	2,320	305	2,020	2,995	620	2,375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	30	80	320	145	180
51. Health professions and related programs	2,200	265	1,930	2,575	420	2,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	105	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	405	360	1,160	610	550
12. Personal and culinary services	420	90	335	680	200	485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	175	150	20	290	230	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	160	0	140	145	0
Other	10	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,460	17,655	17,810	49,235	23,300	25,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,305	10,645	9,655	19,515	9,645	9,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,160	7,010	8,150	29,720	13,650	16,070
Location of study inside Canada	14,145	6,510	7,630	26,660	12,085	14,575
Same as province or territory of residence	12,315	5,510	6,800	20,170	9,045	11,125
Different than province or territory of residence	1,830	1,005	825	6,490	3,040	3,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,015	500	520	3,060	1,565	1,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	140	120	725	385	340
Philippines	175	65	110	90	35	55
India	120	55	65	170	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	55	370	225	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	360	180	175
France	25	10	15	60	40	20
Other	310	170	145	1,290	625	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,645	11,170	11,470	31,290	14,890	16,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,030	5,915	5,120	9,090	4,750	4,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,610	5,260	6,350	22,195	10,140	12,055
Location of study inside Canada	10,765	4,855	5,910	19,820	8,970	10,850
Same as province or territory of residence	9,375	4,095	5,280	14,845	6,665	8,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,400	765	630	4,975	2,305	2,675
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	400	440	2,380	1,170	1,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	80	105	420	205	215
Philippines	170	65	105	90	35	55
India	100	50	50	105	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	200	115	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	340	165	175
France	15	0	10	60	40	25
Other	280	150	125	1,155	560	600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	35,460	17,650	17,810	49,235	23,295	25,940
In the labour force	22,920	12,225	10,690	32,380	16,145	16,235
Employed	21,570	11,440	10,130	29,500	14,535	14,965
Unemployed	1,350	790	560	2,875	1,605	1,265
Not in the labour force	12,540	5,425	7,115	16,860	7,155	9,705
Participation rate	64.6	69.3	60.0	65.8	69.3	62.6
Employment rate	60.8	64.8	56.9	59.9	62.4	57.7
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.5	5.2	8.9	9.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	35,460	17,650	17,805	49,235	23,295	25,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,130	4,760	6,370	15,530	6,485	9,040
Worked	24,330	12,890	11,435	33,705	16,810	16,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,260	7,835	5,425	17,885	9,425	8,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,070	5,060	6,015	15,820	7,385	8,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.8	42.8	42.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,920	12,230	10,690	32,375	16,140	16,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	170	185	690	290	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,570	12,065	10,505	31,685	15,850	15,830
Employee	18,875	9,580	9,295	29,260	14,545	14,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,690	2,480	1,210	2,425	1,310	1,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,920	12,230	10,695	32,380	16,145	16,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	165	185	695	290	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,570	12,060	10,505	31,685	15,855	15,830
0 Management occupations	3,630	2,565	1,070	3,365	1,930	1,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,785	575	2,205	4,955	1,575	3,385
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	875	685	185	3,110	2,480	630
3 Health occupations	1,930	285	1,645	2,230	465	1,765
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,995	855	2,140	5,470	2,265	3,205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	290	105	190	1,050	530	520
6 Sales and service occupations	4,000	1,565	2,430	8,230	3,585	4,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,985	3,775	210	2,575	2,460	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,275	1,030	245	400	330	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	805	620	185	300	235	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,920	12,230	10,690	32,380	16,145	16,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	165	180	695	290	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,570	12,065	10,510	31,685	15,855	15,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,130	2,350	785	240	170	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	80	0	90	85	10
22 Utilities	210	160	50	515	355	165
23 Construction	1,765	1,565	195	1,330	1,175	155
31-33 Manufacturing	1,545	1,195	350	770	540	225
41 Wholesale trade	860	670	190	725	555	165
44-45 Retail trade	2,025	1,025	1,005	3,980	1,850	2,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,135	915	225	945	735	205
51 Information and cultural industries	190	95	90	930	565	360
52 Finance and insurance	770	275	495	860	350	515
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	75	85	540	340	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	240	415	2,540	1,555	985
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	45	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	405	195	1,435	820	620
61 Educational services	1,900	500	1,395	3,640	1,465	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	3,285	550	2,740	3,695	710	2,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	125	215	550	305	240
72 Accommodation and food services	1,165	405	760	2,700	1,120	1,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,000	520	480	1,350	540	805
91 Public administration	1,735	900	835	4,815	2,590	2,225
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,570	11,445	10,130	29,505	14,535	14,970
Worked at home	2,930	1,825	1,100	1,720	775	945
Worked outside Canada	55	50	0	180	135	45
No fixed workplace address	2,445	1,970	475	2,295	1,625	670
Worked at usual place	16,145	7,600	8,545	25,305	12,000	13,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,145	7,600	8,545	25,305	12,000	13,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,210	3,205	4,005	20,625	9,355	11,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,945	1,320	1,620	2,025	1,040	980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,910	3,010	2,900	2,345	1,400	940
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	20	320	210	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,590	9,565	9,020	27,605	13,630	13,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,895	8,260	7,635	20,875	10,660	10,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,150	520	630	2,285	760	1,525
Public transit	115	80	35	1,145	545	600
Walked	1,095	490	605	2,560	1,230	1,330
Bicycle	135	100	35	405	245	160
Other method	200	115	85	335	180	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,590	9,565	9,020	27,605	13,625	13,975
Less than 15 minutes	8,015	3,865	4,150	14,100	6,510	7,595
15 to 29 minutes	5,185	2,590	2,600	10,590	5,415	5,185
30 to 44 minutes	2,945	1,635	1,310	1,815	1,015	800
45 to 59 minutes	1,305	695	610	495	275	220
60 minutes and over	1,140	790	355	595	410	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,590	9,565	9,020	27,600	13,625	13,980
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	985	670	315	815	500	310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,560	2,250	1,305	2,810	1,675	1,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,015	3,440	2,570	9,890	4,965	4,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,565	1,690	2,875	7,390	3,360	4,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,305	450	855	2,965	1,300	1,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,160	1,060	1,100	3,725	1,830	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,980	13,210	11,765	34,585	17,230	17,355
Single responses	24,795	13,130	11,665	33,905	16,970	16,930
Official languages	24,675	13,075	11,595	33,695	16,845	16,855
English	24,380	12,955	11,430	32,960	16,605	16,355
French	290	120	170	735	235	500
Non-official languages	120	55	65	210	130	80
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	45	60	205	130	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	30	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	115	60	60
Chinese languages	10	0	0	115	55	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	100	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	85	105	685	255	425
English and French	100	50	55	595	220	375
English and non-official language	85	35	55	80	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,980	13,215	11,770	34,590	17,230	17,360
None	23,860	12,630	11,235	29,845	15,240	14,610
English	250	105	140	600	240	360
French	490	265	225	3,780	1,535	2,240
Non-official language	370	210	160	340	205	130
Aboriginal	150	65	85	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	220	145	75	325	205	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,590	22,420	22,165	57,625	27,535	30,085
Non-movers	40,450	20,425	20,020	46,150	21,935	24,215
Movers	4,140	1,995	2,145	11,470	5,600	5,875
Non-migrants	2,270	1,095	1,175	6,945	3,390	3,555
Migrants	1,870	905	970	4,530	2,210	2,320
Internal migrants	1,740	840	900	3,355	1,610	1,745
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	625	725	2,140	1,005	1,135
Interprovincial migrants	390	220	175	1,215	600	615
External migrants	135	60	70	1,170	600	570
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,985	21,085	20,895	55,190	26,310	28,880
Non-movers	29,500	14,900	14,600	29,565	14,000	15,565
Movers	12,480	6,185	6,295	25,625	12,310	13,310
Non-migrants	5,775	2,880	2,895	13,540	6,380	7,160
Migrants	6,705	3,310	3,395	12,085	5,935	6,155
Internal migrants	6,075	3,005	3,075	9,225	4,430	4,795
Intraprovincial migrants	4,990	2,425	2,565	5,570	2,615	2,955
Interprovincial migrants	1,085	575	510	3,655	1,815	1,840
External migrants	625	305	320	2,865	1,500	1,360