Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Central [Economic region], Manitoba and Edmundston, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Central Manitoba [Economic region]			Edmundston, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , North Central [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : North Central [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmundston, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	50,300	...	...	16,580	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	47,606 r	...	...	16,032	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,601	...	...	8,051	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,485	...	...	7,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	155.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,655.94	...	...	106.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	50,300	25,235	25,065	16,580	7,850	8,725
0 to 14 years	11,175	5,765	5,415	2,155	1,115	1,040
0 to 4 years	3,775	1,995	1,775	620	330	290
5 to 9 years	3,805	1,900	1,905	775	400	375
10 to 14 years	3,595	1,865	1,730	765	390	380
15 to 64 years	31,440	15,870	15,570	10,180	4,920	5,255
15 to 19 years	3,585	1,940	1,640	715	350	365
20 to 24 years	3,030	1,610	1,420	695	365	330
25 to 29 years	2,835	1,405	1,425	660	330	335
30 to 34 years	2,900	1,450	1,445	860	420	440
35 to 39 years	2,785	1,330	1,460	920	435	485
40 to 44 years	2,965	1,465	1,495	985	520	460
45 to 49 years	2,995	1,490	1,500	985	475	500
50 to 54 years	3,620	1,810	1,810	1,325	615	710
55 to 59 years	3,675	1,830	1,840	1,565	710	850
60 to 64 years	3,060	1,525	1,535	1,475	700	780
65 years and over	7,685	3,605	4,080	4,245	1,810	2,435
65 to 69 years	2,525	1,260	1,260	1,470	695	775
70 to 74 years	1,895	950	940	995	475	520
75 to 79 years	1,340	625	715	695	265	430
80 to 84 years	895	415	485	545	205	340
85 years and over	1,035	345	680	545	165	375
85 to 89 years	640	230	410	340	110	235
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	170	50	115
95 to 99 years	75	10	60	30	10	20
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.2	22.8	21.6	13.0	14.2	11.9
15 to 64 years	62.5	62.9	62.1	61.4	62.7	60.2
65 years and over	15.3	14.3	16.3	25.6	23.1	27.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	3.3	2.1	4.3
Average age of the population	38.3	37.4	39.2	47.3	45.6	48.9
Median age of the population	37.9	36.6	39.1	51.3	49.2	53.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,485	...	...	7,570	...	...
Single-detached house	14,375	...	...	4,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	200	...	...	70	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,100	...	...	2,615	...	...
Semi-detached house	410	...	...	300	...	...
Row house	455	...	...	200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,105	...	...	1,485	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	810	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,485	...	...	7,565	...	...
1 person	4,455	...	...	2,640	...	...
2 persons	6,290	...	...	3,000	...	...
3 persons	2,370	...	...	975	...	...
4 persons	2,360	...	...	730	...	...
5 or more persons	2,005	...	...	225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,185	...	...	15,695	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	39,125	19,475	19,650	14,425	6,730	7,690
Married or living common law	23,665	11,845	11,820	8,375	4,185	4,195
Married	20,255	10,150	10,105	5,875	2,935	2,945
Living common law	3,415	1,695	1,715	2,495	1,250	1,250
Not married and not living common law	15,455	7,630	7,830	6,045	2,550	3,500
Never married	10,805	6,030	4,775	3,260	1,700	1,560
Separated	810	400	410	560	235	325
Divorced	1,595	710	885	880	380	505
Widowed	2,245	485	1,765	1,345	235	1,110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,935	...	...	4,795	...	...
2 persons	6,575	...	...	2,995	...	...
3 persons	2,395	...	...	945	...	...
4 persons	2,295	...	...	685	...	...
5 or more persons	1,670	...	...	170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,935	...	...	4,795	...	...
Total couple families	10,835	...	...	4,070	...	...
Married couples	9,130	...	...	2,825	...	...
Common-law couples	1,705	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,100	...	...	725	...	...
Female parent	1,590	...	...	570	...	...
Male parent	505	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,835	...	...	4,070	...	...
Couples without children	5,435	...	...	2,515	...	...
Couples with children	5,405	...	...	1,555	...	...
1 child	1,825	...	...	755	...	...
2 children	2,075	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more children	1,500	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,095	...	...	730	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	480	...	...
2 children	570	...	...	190	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,370	3,240	3,130	3,240	1,410	1,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,485	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-census-family households	12,305	...	...	4,700	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,275	...	...	2,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,025	...	...	2,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	305	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,880	...	...	2,820	...	...
One-person households	4,455	...	...	2,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	425	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	49,685	24,945	24,740	16,270	7,730	8,535
English only	45,400	22,865	22,535	305	145	160
French only	35	20	20	5,845	2,625	3,230
English and French	3,940	1,880	2,060	10,080	4,945	5,135
Neither English nor French	310	175	130	30	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	49,685	24,940	24,745	16,265	7,730	8,540
English	47,585	23,845	23,740	925	445	475
French	1,760	910	850	15,215	7,210	8,005
English and French	45	15	25	95	55	40
Neither English nor French	300	170	125	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,780	915	860	15,260	7,240	8,025
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.7	3.5	93.8	93.7	94.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	49,685	24,940	24,740	16,270	7,730	8,535
Single responses	48,845	24,530	24,320	16,055	7,630	8,425
Official languages	40,645	20,485	20,160	15,795	7,495	8,300
English	38,770	19,525	19,245	820	400	420
French	1,880	965	915	14,975	7,095	7,880
Non-official languages	8,205	4,040	4,160	255	130	125
Aboriginal languages	1,050	500	555	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,005	470	535	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	965	460	505	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	960	455	510	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,150	3,545	3,605	255	130	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	80	50	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	70	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	140	160	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	125	150	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	0	5	0
Kannada	0	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,555	3,250	3,310	100	45	50
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	175	210	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	385	175	210	10	5	10
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Russian	75	35	35	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	235	100	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,830	2,885	2,945	5	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dutch	150	75	70	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	5,585	2,765	2,825	0	0	5
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	65	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	60	5	5	5
Bengali	10	10	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	105	85	70	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	5	0	5
Romanian	15	5	5	55	20	30
Spanish	125	70	55	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	20	15	10
Chinese languages	60	25	30	20	10	10
Cantonese	15	10	10	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	5	0	5
Lao	25	15	10	0	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	415	425	210	105	110
English and French	170	90	85	195	90	110
English and non-official language	655	320	335	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	49,685	24,945	24,745	16,265	7,730	8,540
Single responses	48,635	24,430	24,205	15,970	7,590	8,380
Official languages	43,710	22,010	21,700	15,830	7,515	8,315
English	43,075	21,680	21,390	705	345	355
French	635	330	310	15,125	7,170	7,960
Non-official languages	4,925	2,415	2,510	145	75	65
Aboriginal languages	515	255	270	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	515	250	265	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	510	245	265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	510	245	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,405	2,165	2,245	140	75	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	85	65	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,095	2,000	2,095	50	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	35	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,815	1,855	1,960	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,770	1,830	1,940	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	5	5	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	50	40	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Romanian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Spanish	95	50	45	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages	35	15	20	25	10	10
Cantonese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,050	515	535	300	140	155
English and French	95	45	50	240	110	125
English and non-official language	950	465	485	20	5	15
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	49,685	24,945	24,745	16,265	7,730	8,540
None	43,990	22,140	21,855	13,595	6,415	7,180
English	2,850	1,405	1,445	2,230	1,085	1,145
French	895	450	445	365	185	180
Non-official language	1,915	935	980	65	40	30
Aboriginal	675	320	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,245	615	630	65	35	30
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	15	10	5	10	5	0
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,455	17,705	17,750	13,540	6,420	7,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,825	16,825	16,990	13,165	6,280	6,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,097	40,941	29,000	30,237	37,275	24,668
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,830	16,825	17,000	13,170	6,275	6,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,384	35,364	26,401	27,526	33,119	23,218
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,305	15,425	14,875	11,295	5,630	5,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,419	39,683	26,242	27,828	34,272	22,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,170	10,665	13,510	9,960	4,295	5,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,734	3,816	6,477	8,401	9,032	7,821
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,465	13,465	12,005	9,040	4,710	4,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,254	39,773	28,138	28,637	33,824	24,747
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	35,460	17,650	17,805	13,540	6,420	7,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,715	16,675	17,035	13,155	6,295	6,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,608	48,577	36,765	38,287	45,080	32,051
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,715	16,675	17,040	13,160	6,295	6,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,315	39,358	31,358	32,565	37,725	27,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,315	15,310	15,000	11,375	5,705	5,665
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	48,043	34,299	36,358	42,492	30,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,080	10,520	13,560	9,955	4,290	5,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,080	8,248	9,060	9,628	8,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,470	13,350	12,120	9,035	4,780	4,255
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,587	46,610	33,956	36,211	40,123	31,814
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	35,460	17,650	17,810	13,540	6,425	7,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,830	7,560	5,270	4,200	2,260	1,935
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,779	53,785	44,578	44,021	49,018	39,453
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,620	61,457	49,683	51,609	57,641	44,568
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	91.0	81.8	81.6	85.4	76.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	76.8	66.4	65.1	67.5	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.0	18.3	18.3	14.6	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	35,460	17,710	17,750	13,540	6,420	7,115
Without total income	1,635	875	760	375	150	230
With total income	33,820	16,830	16,990	13,165	6,280	6,890
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.0	95.7	97.2	97.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,915	2,335	2,575	1,655	645	1,010
$10,000 to $19,999	5,415	2,110	3,310	2,570	880	1,685
$20,000 to $29,999	4,790	1,945	2,840	2,305	885	1,425
$30,000 to $39,999	4,210	1,845	2,365	1,955	1,000	955
$40,000 to $49,999	3,925	1,975	1,950	1,495	885	610
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	1,700	1,280	945	580	365
$60,000 to $69,999	2,095	1,265	835	660	395	265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	1,005	570	565	270	295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	735	475	325	195	135
$90,000 to $99,999	730	460	270	175	130	45
$100,000 and over	1,965	1,445	520	530	410	120
$100,000 to $149,999	1,425	1,020	400	385	305	80
$150,000 and over	540	425	115	140	105	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,460	17,705	17,750	13,540	6,420	7,120
Without after-tax income	1,630	875	750	370	150	225
With after-tax income	33,825	16,830	17,000	13,165	6,275	6,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.1	95.8	97.2	97.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,080	2,385	2,695	1,725	655	1,070
$10,000 to $19,999	5,800	2,300	3,500	2,715	940	1,770
$20,000 to $29,999	5,845	2,425	3,425	2,765	1,150	1,615
$30,000 to $39,999	5,310	2,505	2,805	2,320	1,295	1,025
$40,000 to $49,999	4,225	2,380	1,850	1,375	820	555
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	1,685	1,115	915	540	380
$60,000 to $69,999	1,925	1,190	735	615	315	295
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	695	410	265	195	65
$80,000 and over	1,730	1,270	465	480	370	110
$80,000 to $89,999	615	425	185	175	140	35
$90,000 to $99,999	375	275	100	95	70	30
$100,000 and over	735	565	175	210	165	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	35,455	17,705	17,750	13,540	6,425	7,120
Without employment income	9,985	4,240	5,745	4,505	1,715	2,790
With employment income	25,465	13,465	12,000	9,035	4,710	4,330
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.1	67.6	66.7	73.3	60.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,390	1,635	1,750	1,375	765	615
$5,000 to $9,999	1,995	925	1,070	790	315	475
$10,000 to $19,999	3,285	1,530	1,750	1,265	540	720
$20,000 to $29,999	3,055	1,310	1,745	1,265	525	740
$30,000 to $39,999	2,980	1,365	1,615	1,050	560	490
$40,000 to $49,999	2,735	1,460	1,275	945	545	405
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	1,295	830	615	375	240
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	950	600	470	290	185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	825	420	495	230	260
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,165	935	765	560	205
$80,000 to $89,999	995	600	395	245	155	90
$90,000 to $99,999	600	400	200	170	125	40
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,170	340	350	275	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,485	...	...	7,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,210	...	...	51,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,298	...	...	46,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,460	...	...	2,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,704	...	...	25,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,305	...	...	23,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,025	...	...	4,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	71,748	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,840	...	...	63,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,485	...	...	7,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,149	...	...	66,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,096	...	...	56,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	2,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,266	...	...	33,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,467	...	...	28,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,025	...	...	4,930	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,832	...	...	84,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,953	...	...	71,441	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,485	...	...	7,570	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	805	...	...	490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	770	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	780	...	...	470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	750	...	...	345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	755	...	...	335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	...	...	625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,270	...	...	545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	...	...	490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	...	...	395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	325	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,195	...	...	1,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,905	...	...	610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,300	...	...	400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,200	...	...	325	...	...
$200,000 and over	790	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,485	...	...	7,570	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	785	...	...	540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	915	...	...	580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	960	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,680	...	...	735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	...	...	615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	...	...	485	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,170	...	...	405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	985	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,490	...	...	970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,705	...	...	535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 and over	905	...	...	210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,780	...	...	4,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,171	...	...	71,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,625	...	...	63,035	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,070	...	...	64,973	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,622	...	...	57,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,450	...	...	1,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,026	...	...	104,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,962	...	...	88,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,212	...	...	40,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,368	...	...	38,976	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,790	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,753	...	...	84,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,822	...	...	71,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	...	...	2,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,552	...	...	74,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,310	...	...	63,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,096	...	...	116,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,774	...	...	96,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,805	...	...	695	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,715	...	...	49,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,845	...	...	44,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,275	2,680	2,595	2,995	1,310	1,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,719	34,802	29,257	24,773	29,600	22,824
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,523	30,445	26,939	23,641	26,490	22,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,230	2,510	2,720	2,975	1,275	1,700
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,059	40,699	35,624	32,565	35,866	30,089
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,479	34,091	30,992	28,433	30,492	26,888
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,185	22,715	22,470	15,695	7,545	8,155
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,260	12,390	12,870	9,455	4,365	5,090
In the bottom decile	6,405	3,205	3,195	1,815	815	1,000
In the second decile	4,865	2,245	2,620	2,095	850	1,240
In the third decile	4,700	2,295	2,405	1,950	925	1,020
In the fourth decile	4,510	2,210	2,300	1,855	910	940
In the fifth decile	4,780	2,430	2,350	1,745	865	880
In the top half of the distribution	19,925	10,330	9,600	6,240	3,175	3,065
In the sixth decile	4,595	2,380	2,220	1,585	795	795
In the seventh decile	4,435	2,305	2,130	1,535	785	755
In the eighth decile	4,310	2,210	2,100	1,430	730	705
In the ninth decile	3,940	2,050	1,895	995	500	495
In the top decile	2,650	1,395	1,255	690	370	320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,205	20,675	20,530	15,700	7,540	8,155
0 to 17 years	9,985	5,185	4,805	2,585	1,320	1,260
0 to 5 years	3,320	1,745	1,575	760	405	350
18 to 64 years	24,410	12,235	12,180	9,585	4,625	4,955
65 years and over	6,810	3,260	3,555	3,530	1,600	1,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,060	2,860	3,195	2,960	1,260	1,700
0 to 17 years	1,995	1,040	955	585	310	275
0 to 5 years	770	405	370	210	115	95
18 to 64 years	2,890	1,350	1,535	1,585	685	900
65 years and over	1,175	470	710	795	275	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.8	15.6	18.9	16.7	20.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.1	19.9	22.6	23.5	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.2	23.5	27.6	28.4	27.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.0	12.6	16.5	14.8	18.2
65 years and over (%)	17.3	14.4	20.0	22.5	17.2	26.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,970	975	1,000	1,085	525	565
0 to 17 years	590	285	305	190	105	90
0 to 5 years	245	125	120	75	45	30
18 to 64 years	1,255	620	635	835	405	430
65 years and over	120	65	60	60	20	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	6.9	7.0	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.5	6.3	7.4	8.0	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.2	7.6	9.9	11.1	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	1.7	1.3	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,185	22,715	22,465	15,695	7,540	8,155
Official languages	45,080	22,655	22,430	15,650	7,510	8,140
English	45,045	22,630	22,415	10,235	4,985	5,250
French	3,960	1,935	2,025	15,300	7,350	7,945
Non-official languages	5,525	2,735	2,790	555	295	260
Aboriginal languages	1,665	800	865	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,590	750	845	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,540	730	810	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,520	725	795	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Dakota	70	40	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,860	1,940	1,930	545	295	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	155	105	45
Berber languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	130	90	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	130	90	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	175	210	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	15	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	170	210	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	70	45	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	10	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,080	1,560	1,525	235	115	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Russian	125	70	55	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	105	125	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,200	1,130	35	20	15
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	180	90	90	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,065	1,065	995	30	15	10
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	95	75	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	165	90	70	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	135	155	175	80	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	20	20	15	10
Portuguese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Spanish	230	115	115	110	45	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	30	15	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	15	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	15	50	15	10	10
American Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	55	30	25
Chinese languages	55	30	25	55	30	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	20	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,185	22,715	22,470	15,700	7,540	8,155
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	43,865	22,075	21,785	15,235	7,330	7,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,575	6,105	5,470	2,505	1,305	1,205
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,290	15,970	16,320	12,725	6,030	6,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,320	635	685	460	210	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,185	22,715	22,465	15,695	7,540	8,155
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,525	21,385	21,140	14,885	7,160	7,730
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,450	1,205	1,245	715	315	405
Before 1981	795	380	415	260	95	160
1981 to 1990	270	130	145	45	20	20
1991 to 2000	210	105	110	45	20	30
2001 to 2010	615	320	295	170	90	85
2001 to 2005	185	80	100	80	40	40
2006 to 2010	430	235	190	95	45	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	560	275	290	205	90	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	205	120	90	90	65	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,450	1,210	1,245	720	315	405
Under 5 years	325	210	110	125	80	50
5 to 14 years	550	280	270	110	40	75
15 to 24 years	525	215	315	115	25	95
25 to 44 years	865	410	455	300	135	160
45 years and over	190	85	100	65	40	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,450	1,210	1,245	720	315	400
Americas	535	235	300	345	130	215
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	155	90	65	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	80	170	320	115	200
Other places of birth in Americas	85	40	40	0	0	10
Europe	1,105	535	565	125	55	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	100	55	40	35	25	15
Germany	240	135	110	15	0	10
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	95	40	55	0	0	0
Poland	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portugal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	30	30
Russian Federation	35	15	20	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	30	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	400	200	200	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	30	10	10	10
Africa	90	65	25	115	65	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	35	25	15
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	65	35	35
Asia	715	365	355	130	65	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	25	40	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	10
India	140	70	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	35	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	350	150	200	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	90	65	25	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	560	275	285	200	90	110
Americas	50	15	40	50	10	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	45	15	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	10	0	0
Europe	60	25	30	60	25	30
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	20	15	0	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	430	220	215	70	30	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	100	55	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	220	105	125	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	25	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	45,185	22,715	22,470	15,695	7,545	8,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,830	1,425	1,400	840	390	450
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,995	2,425	2,570	855	425	430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,365	18,870	18,495	14,000	6,725	7,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,700	850	855	470	225	245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,230	655	575	230	105	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	315	140	100	75	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	775	335	440	130	25	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	425	175	255	180	80	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	20	20	55	30	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	45,185	22,715	22,470	15,695	7,540	8,155
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,165	5,520	5,645	430	210	220
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,060	5,470	5,590	410	200	215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,790	3,385	3,405	165	70	95
Métis	4,240	2,075	2,160	240	125	115
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	30	50	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,020	17,190	16,825	15,265	7,330	7,935
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	45,185	22,715	22,465	15,695	7,545	8,155
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,630	3,305	3,325	130	70	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,555	19,415	19,145	15,565	7,475	8,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	45,185	22,715	22,470	15,695	7,540	8,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,185	3,180	3,010	170	70	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,105	3,150	2,960	155	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,240	2,675	2,570	90	35	60
Métis single ancestry	855	470	390	65	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	50	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	30	45	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,205	2,485	2,720	485	210	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,915	2,365	2,555	465	200	265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,595	755	840	335	120	215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,310	1,605	1,705	125	80	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	120	165	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	120	160	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	33,795	17,055	16,740	15,040	7,265	7,775
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	45,185	22,715	22,465	15,700	7,540	8,155
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,345	725	615	390	205	190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	300	170	130	15	15	10
Chinese	85	60	30	60	35	25
Black	235	140	90	160	75	85
Filipino	445	210	235	15	0	15
Latin American	70	35	30	10	0	10
Arab	15	10	10	95	70	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	20	10	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	10	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	43,835	21,985	21,850	15,305	7,335	7,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	45,185	22,715	22,470	15,695	7,540	8,155
North American Aboriginal origins	11,390	5,660	5,730	655	275	375
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,195	3,580	3,615	465	165	295
Inuit	30	10	20	10	10	0
Métis	4,535	2,225	2,315	210	115	95
Other North American origins	11,885	5,990	5,895	12,775	6,110	6,665
Acadian	10	0	10	255	120	130
American	355	150	205	345	155	190
Canadian	11,615	5,870	5,745	12,535	6,010	6,520
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	40	10	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,425	16,220	16,205	5,185	2,490	2,695
British Isles origins	19,160	9,495	9,665	1,220	590	630
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,575	5,735	5,835	420	175	240
Irish	7,160	3,420	3,745	705	335	370
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	9,840	4,675	5,165	245	145	100
Welsh	600	280	320	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	585	285	305	15	10	10
French origins	6,700	3,280	3,420	4,340	2,055	2,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	20	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,700	3,280	3,420	4,340	2,050	2,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,690	6,405	6,285	130	70	60
Austrian	390	220	175	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,840	955	885	15	0	15
Dutch	2,805	1,375	1,430	10	10	0
Flemish	100	75	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,945	4,485	4,460	95	55	40
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	450	220	230	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,870	1,360	1,505	25	10	15
Danish	185	55	135	10	0	0
Finnish	135	60	75	0	0	0
Icelandic	945	480	470	0	0	0
Norwegian	865	415	450	15	10	10
Swedish	805	385	415	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	50	55	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	7,875	3,905	3,975	140	75	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	50	115	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	70	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	300	150	150	10	10	10
Latvian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,110	1,005	1,105	45	25	20
Romanian	120	60	60	60	30	35
Russian	1,880	980	900	20	10	10
Slovak	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,585	2,230	2,360	35	25	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	800	365	440	205	100	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	385	180	210	185	95	90
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	40	50	15	0	15
Serbian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	105	130	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	255	150	105	30	20	10
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	140	90	50	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	45	60	20	15	10
Caribbean origins	160	90	75	35	10	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	25	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	365	175	185	0	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	265	115	145	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	0	0	10
African origins	235	155	85	220	125	95
Central and West African origins	50	35	20	85	45	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	0	20
North African origins	75	60	0	80	60	25
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	30	20	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	0	50	35	10
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	15	30	15	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	70	40	25	55	25	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	30	25	55	25	25
Asian origins	1,185	610	570	195	110	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	45	40	85	55	30
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	345	190	155	15	15	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	315	180	135	10	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	0	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	750	370	380	100	45	55
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	110	70	45	60	40	25
Filipino	460	220	245	15	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	45	10	30	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	35	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	10	0	15	15	0
Australian	10	10	0	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,485	...	...	7,565	...	...
Owner	13,135	...	...	5,135	...	...
Renter	3,465	...	...	2,430	...	...
Band housing	880	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,485	...	...	7,565	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	580	...	...
Not condominium	17,055	...	...	6,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,485	...	...	7,565	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,345	...	...	950	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,770	...	...	2,425	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,720	...	...	2,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,565	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,485	...	...	7,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,975	...	...	2,005	...	...
5 rooms	2,655	...	...	1,645	...	...
6 rooms	3,115	...	...	1,280	...	...
7 rooms	2,490	...	...	1,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,250	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,485	...	...	7,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,190	...	...	7,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,485	...	...	7,565	...	...
Suitable	16,730	...	...	7,465	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,485	...	...	7,570	...	...
1960 or before	4,850	...	...	2,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,595	...	...	2,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,325	...	...	1,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,865	...	...	875	...	...
2001 to 2005	855	...	...	305	...	...
2006 to 2010	985	...	...	270	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,005	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,485	...	...	7,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,680	...	...	6,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,805	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,485	...	...	7,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,725	...	...	5,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,585	...	...	2,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	175	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,485	...	...	7,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,410	...	...	705	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,730	...	...	1,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,380	...	...	1,400	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,710	...	...	1,740	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,620	...	...	1,600	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,440	...	...	710	...	...
85 years and over	675	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,240	...	...	7,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,155	...	...	5,995	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,085	...	...	1,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,875	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,905	...	...	5,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	788	...	...	765	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	987	...	...	882	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,528	...	...	127,030	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,520	...	...	146,321	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,355	...	...	2,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.8	...	...	17.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	37.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	681	...	...	591	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	608	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,460	17,650	17,810	13,545	6,420	7,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,995	5,605	4,390	2,865	1,300	1,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,300	5,045	5,260	3,760	1,800	1,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,160	7,010	8,150	6,925	3,325	3,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,985	2,195	790	1,895	1,185	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	740	585	1,170	630	540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,660	1,455	200	720	560	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,400	2,390	4,010	2,245	980	1,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,280	620	660	400	125	280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,495	1,810	2,690	2,385	1,035	1,345
Bachelor's degree	3,450	1,350	2,100	1,590	655	930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	140	245	210	70	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	25	145	95	55
Master's degree	525	230	295	335	155	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	105	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,640	11,170	11,470	8,615	4,130	4,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,535	1,655	1,000	530	470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,840	3,380	3,465	2,475	1,220	1,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,610	5,260	6,355	5,140	2,380	2,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,115	1,560	555	1,310	830	485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	900	510	395	830	440	385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,210	1,050	165	485	385	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,950	1,875	3,075	1,730	730	1,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	430	455	275	75	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,665	1,400	2,265	1,825	755	1,070
Bachelor's degree	2,865	1,090	1,780	1,225	490	730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	95	180	155	55	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	20	130	85	50
Master's degree	420	165	260	235	85	145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	25	85	40	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,460	17,650	17,805	13,540	6,420	7,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,300	10,645	9,655	6,620	3,100	3,520
Education	1,480	330	1,150	635	170	460
13. Education	1,480	325	1,150	635	170	460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	105	140	75	40	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	70	10	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	170	35	140	75	35	40
Humanities	540	250	290	205	90	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	50	25	25	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	50	120	75	25	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	70	30	25	0
54. History	75	40	35	25	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	30	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,070	260	810	375	105	265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	35	30	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	15	360	135	0	130
22. Legal professions and studies	175	30	145	50	25	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	155	35	120	85	25	60
45. Social sciences	250	135	120	80	45	35
Business, management and public administration	2,835	845	1,985	1,505	465	1,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	60	240	100	30	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,515	775	1,740	1,400	435	965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	150	170	170	95	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	60	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	65	45	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	130	135	155	115	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	130	100	120	105	20
25. Library science	10	0	15	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,145	3,005	140	1,535	1,510	30
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	230	205	25	145	140	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	470	430	40	265	255	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	890	870	20	490	485	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,240	35	415	415	0
48. Precision production	250	240	15	210	205	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	940	220	215	165	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,105	900	210	60	30	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	10	150	130	20
Health and related fields	3,090	440	2,655	1,415	260	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	50	85	70	45	25
51. Health professions and related programs	2,935	375	2,560	1,285	175	1,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	60	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	985	540	445	645	295	345
12. Personal and culinary services	545	135	410	420	95	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	210	185	30	120	100	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	205	0	105	100	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,640	11,170	11,470	8,615	4,135	4,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,025	5,915	5,120	3,480	1,750	1,730
Education	1,015	210	800	350	80	265
13. Education	1,015	210	805	345	75	265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	50	120	70	30	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	10	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	140	25	115	65	30	35
Humanities	365	170	195	130	50	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	50	75	40	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	55	10	10	10
54. History	55	20	30	20	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	200	715	310	85	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	15	30	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	15	305	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	160	20	135	50	25	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	10	0	0
42. Psychology	130	25	105	60	20	40
45. Social sciences	220	105	105	65	35	35
Business, management and public administration	2,245	695	1,545	1,180	340	835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	55	220	60	15	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,955	630	1,320	1,110	330	780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	110	140	125	65	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	30	60	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	30	30	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	10	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	115	130	120	95	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	115	95	115	95	15
25. Library science	15	0	15	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,285	120	1,125	1,100	25
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	15	15	10
14. Engineering	205	185	20	105	100	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	340	35	200	200	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	640	15	365	355	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	905	35	300	295	0
48. Precision production	215	200	15	135	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	705	195	180	130	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	680	180	50	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	15	135	115	20
Health and related fields	2,320	305	2,020	1,100	205	895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	30	80	50	35	15
51. Health professions and related programs	2,200	265	1,930	995	135	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	405	360	455	195	260
12. Personal and culinary services	420	90	335	300	65	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	175	150	20	80	60	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	160	0	75	70	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,460	17,655	17,810	13,545	6,425	7,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,305	10,645	9,655	6,620	3,100	3,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,160	7,010	8,150	6,920	3,325	3,600
Location of study inside Canada	14,145	6,510	7,630	6,600	3,170	3,435
Same as province or territory of residence	12,315	5,510	6,800	5,280	2,545	2,735
Different than province or territory of residence	1,830	1,005	825	1,315	620	695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,015	500	520	325	155	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	140	120	160	75	85
Philippines	175	65	110	15	0	10
India	120	55	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	55	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	15	0	15
France	25	10	15	40	30	15
Other	310	170	145	90	50	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,645	11,170	11,470	8,620	4,135	4,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,030	5,915	5,120	3,480	1,750	1,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,610	5,260	6,350	5,135	2,385	2,755
Location of study inside Canada	10,765	4,855	5,910	4,885	2,260	2,625
Same as province or territory of residence	9,375	4,095	5,280	3,885	1,810	2,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,400	765	630	1,005	450	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	400	440	250	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	80	105	100	45	55
Philippines	170	65	105	10	0	10
India	100	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	15	0	15
France	15	0	10	40	25	15
Other	280	150	125	80	45	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	35,460	17,650	17,810	13,540	6,420	7,115
In the labour force	22,920	12,225	10,690	7,940	4,095	3,845
Employed	21,570	11,440	10,130	7,315	3,720	3,600
Unemployed	1,350	790	560	625	380	245
Not in the labour force	12,540	5,425	7,115	5,600	2,325	3,275
Participation rate	64.6	69.3	60.0	58.6	63.8	54.0
Employment rate	60.8	64.8	56.9	54.0	57.9	50.6
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.5	5.2	7.9	9.3	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	35,460	17,650	17,805	13,540	6,425	7,120
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,130	4,760	6,370	5,320	2,175	3,145
Worked	24,330	12,890	11,435	8,225	4,250	3,975
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,260	7,835	5,425	4,275	2,310	1,965
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,070	5,060	6,015	3,950	1,940	2,010
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.8	42.1	41.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,920	12,230	10,690	7,940	4,095	3,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	170	185	170	80	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,570	12,065	10,505	7,770	4,010	3,760
Employee	18,875	9,580	9,295	7,010	3,565	3,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,690	2,480	1,210	765	445	320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,920	12,230	10,695	7,940	4,095	3,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	165	185	170	80	85
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,570	12,060	10,505	7,775	4,010	3,760
0 Management occupations	3,630	2,565	1,070	660	465	195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,785	575	2,205	1,010	255	750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	875	685	185	365	300	60
3 Health occupations	1,930	285	1,645	925	190	730
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,995	855	2,140	935	300	630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	290	105	190	115	55	65
6 Sales and service occupations	4,000	1,565	2,430	1,995	800	1,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,985	3,775	210	1,055	1,005	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,275	1,030	245	135	115	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	805	620	185	575	520	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,920	12,230	10,690	7,940	4,095	3,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	165	180	165	80	85
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,570	12,065	10,510	7,775	4,015	3,760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,130	2,350	785	145	130	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	80	0	10	10	0
22 Utilities	210	160	50	20	15	0
23 Construction	1,765	1,565	195	395	365	35
31-33 Manufacturing	1,545	1,195	350	1,030	920	115
41 Wholesale trade	860	670	190	145	125	15
44-45 Retail trade	2,025	1,025	1,005	1,005	520	485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,135	915	225	285	245	40
51 Information and cultural industries	190	95	90	140	80	65
52 Finance and insurance	770	275	495	170	45	130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	75	85	70	30	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	240	415	180	125	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	405	195	260	145	115
61 Educational services	1,900	500	1,395	555	185	370
62 Health care and social assistance	3,285	550	2,740	1,595	270	1,325
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	125	215	150	70	85
72 Accommodation and food services	1,165	405	760	660	235	420
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,000	520	480	330	120	210
91 Public administration	1,735	900	835	620	385	235
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,570	11,445	10,130	7,315	3,715	3,600
Worked at home	2,930	1,825	1,100	325	145	180
Worked outside Canada	55	50	0	60	50	10
No fixed workplace address	2,445	1,970	475	710	525	180
Worked at usual place	16,145	7,600	8,545	6,230	2,995	3,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,145	7,600	8,545	6,225	2,995	3,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,210	3,205	4,005	5,305	2,400	2,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,945	1,320	1,620	650	440	215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,910	3,010	2,900	135	85	55
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	20	135	70	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,590	9,565	9,020	6,935	3,515	3,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,895	8,260	7,635	6,240	3,160	3,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,150	520	630	305	135	170
Public transit	115	80	35	15	15	0
Walked	1,095	490	605	300	175	125
Bicycle	135	100	35	10	0	10
Other method	200	115	85	70	30	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,590	9,565	9,020	6,930	3,520	3,415
Less than 15 minutes	8,015	3,865	4,150	4,740	2,240	2,500
15 to 29 minutes	5,185	2,590	2,600	1,570	815	760
30 to 44 minutes	2,945	1,635	1,310	330	220	110
45 to 59 minutes	1,305	695	610	130	105	30
60 minutes and over	1,140	790	355	160	145	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,590	9,565	9,020	6,930	3,515	3,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	985	670	315	480	365	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,560	2,250	1,305	985	625	360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,015	3,440	2,570	2,525	1,250	1,275
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,565	1,690	2,875	1,370	530	835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,305	450	855	555	155	395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,160	1,060	1,100	1,020	590	425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,980	13,210	11,765	8,480	4,370	4,110
Single responses	24,795	13,130	11,665	7,945	4,075	3,865
Official languages	24,675	13,075	11,595	7,910	4,065	3,845
English	24,380	12,955	11,430	635	415	220
French	290	120	170	7,275	3,650	3,625
Non-official languages	120	55	65	30	10	20
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	45	60	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	85	105	535	290	240
English and French	100	50	55	525	285	240
English and non-official language	85	35	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,980	13,215	11,770	8,475	4,370	4,110
None	23,860	12,630	11,235	4,400	2,295	2,110
English	250	105	140	3,625	1,805	1,820
French	490	265	225	430	260	170
Non-official language	370	210	160	20	15	10
Aboriginal	150	65	85	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	220	145	75	20	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,590	22,420	22,165	15,595	7,475	8,120
Non-movers	40,450	20,425	20,020	14,075	6,720	7,345
Movers	4,140	1,995	2,145	1,525	745	775
Non-migrants	2,270	1,095	1,175	975	450	520
Migrants	1,870	905	970	550	300	250
Internal migrants	1,740	840	900	455	240	215
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	625	725	305	160	145
Interprovincial migrants	390	220	175	145	75	70
External migrants	135	60	70	95	55	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,985	21,085	20,895	15,060	7,220	7,840
Non-movers	29,500	14,900	14,600	10,935	5,300	5,635
Movers	12,480	6,185	6,295	4,125	1,920	2,205
Non-migrants	5,775	2,880	2,895	2,745	1,250	1,495
Migrants	6,705	3,310	3,395	1,380	670	715
Internal migrants	6,075	3,005	3,075	1,135	545	585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,990	2,425	2,565	670	330	340
Interprovincial migrants	1,085	575	510	465	220	250
External migrants	625	305	320	250	120	135