Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Central [Economic region], Manitoba and Chisasibi, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	North Central Manitoba [Economic region]			Chisasibi, VC Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , North Central [Economic region], Manitoba Map : North Central [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Chisasibi, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	50,300	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	47,606 ^r	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	18,601	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	17,485	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,655.94	...	...	491.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	50,300	25,235	25,065	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	11,175	5,765	5,415	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	3,775	1,995	1,775	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	3,805	1,900	1,905	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	3,595	1,865	1,730	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	31,440	15,870	15,570	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	3,585	1,940	1,640	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	3,030	1,610	1,420	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	2,835	1,405	1,425	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	2,900	1,450	1,445	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	2,785	1,330	1,460	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	2,965	1,465	1,495	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	2,995	1,490	1,500	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	3,620	1,810	1,810	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	3,675	1,830	1,840	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	3,060	1,525	1,535	x	x	x
65 years and over	7,685	3,605	4,080	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	2,525	1,260	1,260	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	1,895	950	940	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	1,340	625	715	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	895	415	485	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,035	345	680	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	640	230	410	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	75	10	60	x	x	x
100 years and over	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	22.2	22.8	21.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	62.5	62.9	62.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.3	14.3	16.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	38.3	37.4	39.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	37.9	36.6	39.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	17,485	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	14,375	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	200	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	2,100	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	410	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	455	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	810	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	17,485	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	4,455	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	6,290	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	2,360	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,005	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,185	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	39,125	19,475	19,650	x	x	x
Married or living common law	23,665	11,845	11,820	x	x	x
Married	20,255	10,150	10,105	x	x	x
Living common law	3,415	1,695	1,715	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	15,455	7,630	7,830	x	x	x
Never married	10,805	6,030	4,775	x	x	x
Separated	810	400	410	x	x	x
Divorced	1,595	710	885	x	x	x
Widowed	2,245	485	1,765	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	12,935	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	6,575	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	2,395	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	2,295	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,670	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	12,935	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	10,835	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	9,130	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	1,705	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,100	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	1,590	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,835	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	5,435	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	5,405	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	1,825	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,075	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,095	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	570	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,370	3,240	3,130	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	17,485	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	12,305	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	5,275	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	7,025	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	305	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,880	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	4,455	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	425	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	49,685	24,945	24,740	x	x	x
English only	45,400	22,865	22,535	x	x	x
French only	35	20	20	x	x	x
English and French	3,940	1,880	2,060	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	310	175	130	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	49,685	24,940	24,745	x	x	x
English	47,585	23,845	23,740	x	x	x
French	1,760	910	850	x	x	x
English and French	45	15	25	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	300	170	125	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,780	915	860	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	3.6	3.7	3.5	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	49,685	24,940	24,740	x	x	x
Single responses	48,845	24,530	24,320	x	x	x
Official languages	40,645	20,485	20,160	x	x	x
English	38,770	19,525	19,245	x	x	x
French	1,880	965	915	x	x	x
Non-official languages	8,205	4,040	4,160	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,050	500	555	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,005	470	535	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	965	460	505	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	960	455	510	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	5	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Dakota	35	20	10	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,150	3,545	3,605	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	295	140	160	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	125	150	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Kannada	0	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	30	25	x	x	x
Tamil	5	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,555	3,250	3,310	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	385	175	210	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	385	175	210	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Russian	75	35	35	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	235	100	130	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5,830	2,885	2,945	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	150	75	70	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	5	x	x	x
German	5,585	2,765	2,825	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	65	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	60	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Urdu	30	20	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	185	105	85	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	125	70	55	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	45	25	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Cantonese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	10	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Lao	25	15	10	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	840	415	425	x	x	x
English and French	170	90	85	x	x	x
English and non-official language	655	320	335	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	49,685	24,945	24,745	x	x	x
Single responses	48,635	24,430	24,205	x	x	x
Official languages	43,710	22,010	21,700	x	x	x
English	43,075	21,680	21,390	x	x	x
French	635	330	310	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,925	2,415	2,510	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	515	255	270	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	515	250	265	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	510	245	265	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	510	245	265	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dakota	5	5	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,405	2,165	2,245	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	150	85	65	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	85	65	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tamil	0	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,095	2,000	2,095	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,815	1,855	1,960	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	25	15	10	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	3,770	1,830	1,940	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	x	x	x
Bengali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hindi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	20	15	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	50	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Romanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	95	50	45	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	40	20	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Cantonese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	5	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,050	515	535	x	x	x
English and French	95	45	50	x	x	x
English and non-official language	950	465	485	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	49,685	24,945	24,745	x	x	x
None	43,990	22,140	21,855	x	x	x
English	2,850	1,405	1,445	x	x	x
French	895	450	445	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,915	935	980	x	x	x
Aboriginal	675	320	360	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,245	615	630	x	x	x
English and French	5	0	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	10	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	35,455	17,705	17,750	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,825	16,825	16,990	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,097	40,941	29,000	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,830	16,825	17,000	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,384	35,364	26,401	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,305	15,425	14,875	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,419	39,683	26,242	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,170	10,665	13,510	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,734	3,816	6,477	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,465	13,465	12,005	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,254	39,773	28,138	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	35,460	17,650	17,805	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,715	16,675	17,035	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,608	48,577	36,765	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,715	16,675	17,040	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,315	39,358	31,358	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,315	15,310	15,000	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	48,043	34,299	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,080	10,520	13,560	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,080	8,248	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,470	13,350	12,120	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,587	46,610	33,956	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	35,460	17,650	17,810	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	12,830	7,560	5,270	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	49,779	53,785	44,578	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	56,620	61,457	49,683	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	87.0	91.0	81.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	72.3	76.8	66.4	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.0	9.0	18.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	35,460	17,710	17,750	x	x	x
Without total income	1,635	875	760	x	x	x
With total income	33,820	16,830	16,990	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.0	95.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,915	2,335	2,575	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	5,415	2,110	3,310	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,790	1,945	2,840	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,210	1,845	2,365	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,925	1,975	1,950	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	1,700	1,280	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,095	1,265	835	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	1,005	570	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	735	475	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	730	460	270	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,965	1,445	520	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	1,425	1,020	400	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	540	425	115	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	35,460	17,705	17,750	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	1,630	875	750	x	x	x
With after-tax income	33,825	16,830	17,000	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.1	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,080	2,385	2,695	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	5,800	2,300	3,500	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,845	2,425	3,425	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,310	2,505	2,805	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,225	2,380	1,850	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	1,685	1,115	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	1,925	1,190	735	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	695	410	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	1,730	1,270	465	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	615	425	185	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	375	275	100	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	735	565	175	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	35,455	17,705	17,750	x	x	x
Without employment income	9,985	4,240	5,745	x	x	x
With employment income	25,465	13,465	12,000	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.1	67.6	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,390	1,635	1,750	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,995	925	1,070	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	3,285	1,530	1,750	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	3,055	1,310	1,745	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	2,980	1,365	1,615	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,735	1,460	1,275	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	1,295	830	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	950	600	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	825	420	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,165	935	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	995	600	395	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	600	400	200	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,170	340	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	17,485	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,210	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,298	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,460	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,704	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,305	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,025	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,840	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	17,485	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,149	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,096	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,266	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,467	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,025	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,832	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,953	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	17,485	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	805	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	770	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	780	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	750	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	755	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,270	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,195	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,905	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,300	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	17,485	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	785	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	915	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	960	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,170	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	985	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,490	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,705	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	905	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	12,780	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,171	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,070	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,622	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,450	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,026	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,962	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,212	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,368	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	12,790	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,753	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,822	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,552	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,310	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,096	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,774	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,805	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,715	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,845	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	5,275	2,680	2,595	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,719	34,802	29,257	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,523	30,445	26,939	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	5,230	2,510	2,720	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,059	40,699	35,624	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,479	34,091	30,992	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	45,185	22,715	22,470	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,260	12,390	12,870	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	6,405	3,205	3,195	x	x	x
In the second decile	4,865	2,245	2,620	x	x	x
In the third decile	4,700	2,295	2,405	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	4,510	2,210	2,300	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	4,780	2,430	2,350	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	19,925	10,330	9,600	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	4,595	2,380	2,220	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	4,435	2,305	2,130	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	4,310	2,210	2,100	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	3,940	2,050	1,895	x	x	x
In the top decile	2,650	1,395	1,255	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	41,205	20,675	20,530	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	9,985	5,185	4,805	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,320	1,745	1,575	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	24,410	12,235	12,180	x	x	x
65 years and over	6,810	3,260	3,555	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,060	2,860	3,195	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,995	1,040	955	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	770	405	370	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,890	1,350	1,535	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,175	470	710	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.8	15.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.1	19.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.2	23.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.0	12.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	17.3	14.4	20.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,970	975	1,000	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	590	285	305	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	245	125	120	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	1,255	620	635	x	x	x
65 years and over	120	65	60	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.5	6.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.2	7.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	45,185	22,715	22,465	x	x	x
Official languages	45,080	22,655	22,430	x	x	x
English	45,045	22,630	22,415	x	x	x
French	3,960	1,935	2,025	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,525	2,735	2,790	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,665	800	865	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,590	750	845	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	25	40	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	25	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,540	730	810	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	1,520	725	795	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	10	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	70	45	30	x	x	x
Dakota	70	40	30	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,860	1,940	1,930	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	35	25	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	15	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	385	175	210	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	15	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	170	210	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	110	70	45	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	80	45	30	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,080	1,560	1,525	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	380	190	195	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Russian	125	70	55	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	225	105	125	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,330	1,200	1,130	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	15	10	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dutch	180	90	90	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,065	1,065	995	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	165	95	75	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	165	90	70	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hindi	95	55	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	20	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	290	135	155	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	20	10	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	230	115	115	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	90	55	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	40	30	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	65	15	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	10	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	10	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	15	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	45,185	22,715	22,470	x	x	x
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	43,865	22,075	21,785	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,575	6,105	5,470	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,290	15,970	16,320	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,320	635	685	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	45,185	22,715	22,465	x	x	x
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	42,525	21,385	21,140	x	x	x
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	2,450	1,205	1,245	x	x	x
Before 1981	795	380	415	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	270	130	145	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	210	105	110	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	615	320	295	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	185	80	100	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	430	235	190	x	x	x
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	560	275	290	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	205	120	90	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	2,450	1,210	1,245	x	x	x
Under 5 years	325	210	110	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	550	280	270	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	525	215	315	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	865	410	455	x	x	x
45 years and over	190	85	100	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,450	1,210	1,245	x	x	x
Americas	535	235	300	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	20	15	0	x	x	x
Guyana	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mexico	155	90	65	x	x	x
Peru	10	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	245	80	170	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	85	40	40	x	x	x
Europe	1,105	535	565	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	100	55	40	x	x	x
Germany	240	135	110	x	x	x
Greece	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	25	10	15	x	x	x
Italy	10	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	95	40	55	x	x	x
Poland	25	10	15	x	x	x
Portugal	20	10	10	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	35	15	20	x	x	x
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	55	30	30	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	400	200	200	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	30	x	x	x
Africa	90	65	25	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kenya	10	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	25	15	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	x	x	x
Asia	715	365	355	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 59}	45	25	25	x	x	x
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	0	0	x	x	x
India	140	70	70	x	x	x
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	45	35	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Philippines	350	150	200	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	x	x	x
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	90	65	25	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	560	275	285	x	x	x
Americas	50	15	40	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	20	10	15	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	10	x	x	x
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	x	x	x
Europe	60	25	30	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	25	0	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	20	15	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	x	x	x
Asia	430	220	215	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 59}	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	100	55	45	x	x	x
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	10	10	10	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	40	25	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Philippines	220	105	125	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	25	25	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	45,185	22,715	22,470	x	x	x
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	2,830	1,425	1,400	x	x	x
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	4,995	2,425	2,570	x	x	x
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	37,365	18,870	18,495	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	1,700	850	855	x	x	x
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,230	655	575	x	x	x
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	455	315	140	x	x	x
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	775	335	440	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	425	175	255	x	x	x
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	35	20	20	x	x	x
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	45,185	22,715	22,470	x	x	x
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	11,165	5,520	5,645	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	11,060	5,470	5,590	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	6,790	3,385	3,405	x	x	x
Métis	4,240	2,075	2,160	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	75	30	50	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	30	20	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,020	17,190	16,825	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	45,185	22,715	22,465	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	6,630	3,305	3,325	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,555	19,415	19,145	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	45,185	22,715	22,470	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	6,185	3,180	3,010	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	6,105	3,150	2,960	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	5,240	2,675	2,570	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	855	470	390	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	80	30	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	30	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	5,205	2,485	2,720	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	4,915	2,365	2,555	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,595	755	840	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,310	1,605	1,705	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	290	120	165	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	120	160	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	33,795	17,055	16,740	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	45,185	22,715	22,465	x	x	x
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	1,345	725	615	x	x	x
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	300	170	130	x	x	x
Chinese	85	60	30	x	x	x
Black	235	140	90	x	x	x
Filipino	445	210	235	x	x	x
Latin American	70	35	30	x	x	x
Arab	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	30	20	10	x	x	x
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	90	55	40	x	x	x
Japanese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	35	15	10	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	43,835	21,985	21,850	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	45,185	22,715	22,470	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	11,390	5,660	5,730	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,195	3,580	3,615	x	x	x
Inuit	30	10	20	x	x	x
Métis	4,535	2,225	2,315	x	x	x
Other North American origins	11,885	5,990	5,895	x	x	x
Acadian	10	0	10	x	x	x
American	355	150	205	x	x	x
Canadian	11,615	5,870	5,745	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	32,425	16,220	16,205	x	x	x
British Isles origins	19,160	9,495	9,665	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	11,575	5,735	5,835	x	x	x
Irish	7,160	3,420	3,745	x	x	x
Manx	10	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish	9,840	4,675	5,165	x	x	x
Welsh	600	280	320	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	585	285	305	x	x	x
French origins	6,700	3,280	3,420	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	20	10	15	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	6,700	3,280	3,420	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,690	6,405	6,285	x	x	x
Austrian	390	220	175	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,840	955	885	x	x	x
Dutch	2,805	1,375	1,430	x	x	x
Flemish	100	75	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	8,945	4,485	4,460	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	450	220	230	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,870	1,360	1,505	x	x	x
Danish	185	55	135	x	x	x
Finnish	135	60	75	x	x	x
Icelandic	945	480	470	x	x	x
Norwegian	865	415	450	x	x	x
Swedish	805	385	415	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	100	50	55	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	7,875	3,905	3,975	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	165	50	115	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	95	70	20	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	300	150	150	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	2,110	1,005	1,105	x	x	x
Romanian	120	60	60	x	x	x
Russian	1,880	980	900	x	x	x
Slovak	60	45	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	4,585	2,230	2,360	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	20	15	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	800	365	440	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	25	10	15	x	x	x
Italian	385	180	210	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	85	40	50	x	x	x
Serbian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Spanish	235	105	130	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	255	150	105	x	x	x
Basque	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jewish	140	90	50	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	110	45	60	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	160	90	75	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	40	25	15	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	30	20	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	45	25	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	365	175	185	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mexican	265	115	145	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	15	10	10	x	x	x
African origins	235	155	85	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	50	35	20	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	40	30	15	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	75	60	0	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	15	20	0	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	30	20	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	20	20	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	40	15	30	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	70	40	25	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	20	15	0	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	50	30	25	x	x	x
Asian origins	1,185	610	570	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	45	40	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	15	0	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	30	10	15	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	10	10	10	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	345	190	155	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	315	180	135	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	25	0	20	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	10	10	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	750	370	380	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	110	70	45	x	x	x
Filipino	460	220	245	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Japanese	45	10	30	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	90	55	35	x	x	x
Laotian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	10	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	15	10	0	x	x	x
Australian	10	10	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	17,485	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	13,135	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	3,465	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	17,485	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	17,055	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	17,485	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	1,345	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,770	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,720	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	17,485	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,975	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	2,655	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	3,115	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	2,490	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,250	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	17,485	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,190	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	17,485	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	16,730	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	17,485	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	4,850	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,595	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,325	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,865	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	855	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	985	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	17,485	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,680	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	17,485	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,725	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,585	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	175	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	17,485	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,410	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,730	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,380	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,710	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,620	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,440	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	15,240	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,155	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,085	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,875	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,905	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	8.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	788	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	987	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	224,528	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	266,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,355	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	18.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	31.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	681	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	721	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	35,460	17,650	17,810	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,995	5,605	4,390	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	10,300	5,045	5,260	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,160	7,010	8,150	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,985	2,195	790	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,325	740	585	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,660	1,455	200	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,400	2,390	4,010	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,280	620	660	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,495	1,810	2,690	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	3,450	1,350	2,100	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	140	245	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	25	x	x	x
Master's degree	525	230	295	x	x	x
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	65	35	30	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	22,640	11,170	11,470	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,535	1,655	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	6,840	3,380	3,465	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,610	5,260	6,355	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,115	1,560	555	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	900	510	395	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,210	1,050	165	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,950	1,875	3,075	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	430	455	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,665	1,400	2,265	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	2,865	1,090	1,780	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	95	180	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	20	x	x	x
Master's degree	420	165	260	x	x	x
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	45	20	25	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	35,460	17,650	17,805	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	20,300	10,645	9,655	x	x	x
Education	1,480	330	1,150	x	x	x
13. Education	1,480	325	1,150	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	105	140	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	70	10	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	170	35	140	x	x	x
Humanities	540	250	290	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	50	25	25	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	50	120	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	70	x	x	x
54. History	75	40	35	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,070	260	810	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	35	30	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	15	360	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	175	30	145	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	25	15	15	x	x	x
42. Psychology	155	35	120	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	250	135	120	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	2,835	845	1,985	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	60	240	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,515	775	1,740	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	150	170	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	65	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	20	0	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	130	135	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	130	100	x	x	x
25. Library science	10	0	15	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,145	3,005	140	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	230	205	25	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	470	430	40	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	890	870	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,240	35	x	x	x
48. Precision production	250	240	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	940	220	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,105	900	210	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	10	x	x	x
Health and related fields	3,090	440	2,655	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	50	85	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	2,935	375	2,560	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	985	540	445	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	545	135	410	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	210	185	30	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	205	0	x	x	x
Other	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	22,640	11,170	11,470	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	11,025	5,915	5,120	x	x	x
Education	1,015	210	800	x	x	x
13. Education	1,015	210	805	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	50	120	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	10	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	140	25	115	x	x	x
Humanities	365	170	195	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	50	75	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	55	x	x	x
54. History	55	20	30	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	200	715	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	15	30	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	15	305	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	160	20	135	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	25	10	15	x	x	x
42. Psychology	130	25	105	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	220	105	105	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	2,245	695	1,545	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	55	220	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,955	630	1,320	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	110	140	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	30	60	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	10	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	115	130	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	115	95	x	x	x
25. Library science	15	0	15	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	25	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,285	120	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	205	185	20	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	340	35	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	655	640	15	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	905	35	x	x	x
48. Precision production	215	200	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	705	195	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	680	180	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	15	x	x	x
Health and related fields	2,320	305	2,020	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	30	80	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	2,200	265	1,930	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	405	360	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	420	90	335	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	175	150	20	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	160	0	x	x	x
Other	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	35,460	17,655	17,810	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,305	10,645	9,655	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	15,160	7,010	8,150	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	14,145	6,510	7,630	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	12,315	5,510	6,800	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,830	1,005	825	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,015	500	520	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	260	140	120	x	x	x
Philippines	175	65	110	x	x	x
India	120	55	65	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	100	50	55	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 162}	25	10	10	x	x	x
France	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other	310	170	145	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	22,645	11,170	11,470	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,030	5,915	5,120	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	11,610	5,260	6,350	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	10,765	4,855	5,910	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	9,375	4,095	5,280	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,400	765	630	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	845	400	440	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	185	80	105	x	x	x
Philippines	170	65	105	x	x	x
India	100	50	50	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	65	40	30	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	10	15	x	x	x
France	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other	280	150	125	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	35,460	17,650	17,810	x	x	x
In the labour force	22,920	12,225	10,690	x	x	x
Employed	21,570	11,440	10,130	x	x	x
Unemployed	1,350	790	560	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	12,540	5,425	7,115	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.6	69.3	60.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.8	64.8	56.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.5	5.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	35,460	17,650	17,805	x	x	x
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	11,130	4,760	6,370	x	x	x
Worked	24,330	12,890	11,435	x	x	x
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	13,260	7,835	5,425	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	11,070	5,060	6,015	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	22,920	12,230	10,690	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	350	170	185	x	x	x
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	22,570	12,065	10,505	x	x	x
Employee	18,875	9,580	9,295	x	x	x
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	3,690	2,480	1,210	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	22,920	12,230	10,695	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	350	165	185	x	x	x
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	22,570	12,060	10,505	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	3,630	2,565	1,070	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,785	575	2,205	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	875	685	185	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	1,930	285	1,645	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,995	855	2,140	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	290	105	190	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	4,000	1,565	2,430	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,985	3,775	210	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,275	1,030	245	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	805	620	185	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	22,920	12,230	10,690	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	350	165	180	x	x	x
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	22,570	12,065	10,510	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,130	2,350	785	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	80	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	210	160	50	x	x	x
23 Construction	1,765	1,565	195	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	1,545	1,195	350	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	860	670	190	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	2,025	1,025	1,005	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,135	915	225	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	190	95	90	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	770	275	495	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	75	85	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	240	415	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	405	195	x	x	x
61 Educational services	1,900	500	1,395	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	3,285	550	2,740	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	125	215	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	1,165	405	760	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,000	520	480	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,735	900	835	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	21,570	11,445	10,130	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,930	1,825	1,100	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	55	50	0	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	2,445	1,970	475	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	16,145	7,600	8,545	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,145	7,600	8,545	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,210	3,205	4,005	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,945	1,320	1,620	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,910	3,010	2,900	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	20	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	18,590	9,565	9,020	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,895	8,260	7,635	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,150	520	630	x	x	x
Public transit	115	80	35	x	x	x
Walked	1,095	490	605	x	x	x
Bicycle	135	100	35	x	x	x
Other method	200	115	85	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	18,590	9,565	9,020	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	8,015	3,865	4,150	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	5,185	2,590	2,600	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	2,945	1,635	1,310	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,305	695	610	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,140	790	355	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	18,590	9,565	9,020	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	985	670	315	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,560	2,250	1,305	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,015	3,440	2,570	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,565	1,690	2,875	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,305	450	855	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,160	1,060	1,100	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	24,980	13,210	11,765	x	x	x
Single responses	24,795	13,130	11,665	x	x	x
Official languages	24,675	13,075	11,595	x	x	x
English	24,380	12,955	11,430	x	x	x
French	290	120	170	x	x	x
Non-official languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	45	60	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	65	30	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	10	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	185	85	105	x	x	x
English and French	100	50	55	x	x	x
English and non-official language	85	35	55	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	24,980	13,215	11,770	x	x	x
None	23,860	12,630	11,235	x	x	x
English	250	105	140	x	x	x
French	490	265	225	x	x	x
Non-official language	370	210	160	x	x	x
Aboriginal	150	65	85	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	220	145	75	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	44,590	22,420	22,165	x	x	x
Non-movers	40,450	20,425	20,020	x	x	x
Movers	4,140	1,995	2,145	x	x	x
Non-migrants	2,270	1,095	1,175	x	x	x
Migrants	1,870	905	970	x	x	x
Internal migrants	1,740	840	900	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	625	725	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	390	220	175	x	x	x
External migrants	135	60	70	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	41,985	21,085	20,895	x	x	x
Non-movers	29,500	14,900	14,600	x	x	x
Movers	12,480	6,185	6,295	x	x	x
Non-migrants	5,775	2,880	2,895	x	x	x
Migrants	6,705	3,310	3,395	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,075	3,005	3,075	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,990	2,425	2,565	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,085	575	510	x	x	x
External migrants	625	305	320	x	x	x

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. North Central [Economic region], Manitoba and Chisasibi, VC [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 24, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Central [Economic region], Manitoba and Chisasibi, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census North Central [Economic region], Manitoba and Chisasibi, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Central [Economic region], Manitoba and Chisasibi, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec