Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Central [Economic region], Manitoba and Fredericton [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Central Manitoba [Economic region]			Fredericton New Brunswick [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , North Central [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : North Central [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Fredericton [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	50,300	...	...	101,760	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	47,606 r	...	...	98,320r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,601	...	...	46,459	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,485	...	...	42,772	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	17.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,655.94	...	...	5,745.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	50,300	25,235	25,065	101,765	49,400	52,365
0 to 14 years	11,175	5,765	5,415	16,650	8,370	8,280
0 to 4 years	3,775	1,995	1,775	5,400	2,730	2,670
5 to 9 years	3,805	1,900	1,905	5,695	2,865	2,825
10 to 14 years	3,595	1,865	1,730	5,560	2,770	2,785
15 to 64 years	31,440	15,870	15,570	68,400	33,425	34,975
15 to 19 years	3,585	1,940	1,640	5,930	3,030	2,900
20 to 24 years	3,030	1,610	1,420	7,335	3,685	3,650
25 to 29 years	2,835	1,405	1,425	6,570	3,275	3,295
30 to 34 years	2,900	1,450	1,445	6,635	3,245	3,385
35 to 39 years	2,785	1,330	1,460	6,605	3,145	3,460
40 to 44 years	2,965	1,465	1,495	6,830	3,290	3,535
45 to 49 years	2,995	1,490	1,500	6,975	3,405	3,575
50 to 54 years	3,620	1,810	1,810	7,745	3,790	3,955
55 to 59 years	3,675	1,830	1,840	7,215	3,490	3,725
60 to 64 years	3,060	1,525	1,535	6,560	3,075	3,490
65 years and over	7,685	3,605	4,080	16,710	7,605	9,100
65 to 69 years	2,525	1,260	1,260	5,855	2,850	3,005
70 to 74 years	1,895	950	940	4,110	1,965	2,140
75 to 79 years	1,340	625	715	2,925	1,365	1,555
80 to 84 years	895	415	485	1,940	800	1,140
85 years and over	1,035	345	680	1,880	625	1,260
85 to 89 years	640	230	410	1,140	430	715
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	585	160	425
95 to 99 years	75	10	60	145	35	110
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.2	22.8	21.6	16.4	16.9	15.8
15 to 64 years	62.5	62.9	62.1	67.2	67.7	66.8
65 years and over	15.3	14.3	16.3	16.4	15.4	17.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	1.8	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	38.3	37.4	39.2	40.7	39.8	41.5
Median age of the population	37.9	36.6	39.1	40.9	39.9	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,485	...	...	42,770	...	...
Single-detached house	14,375	...	...	25,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	200	...	...	465	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,100	...	...	13,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	410	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	455	...	...	1,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,105	...	...	8,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	810	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,485	...	...	42,775	...	...
1 person	4,455	...	...	11,450	...	...
2 persons	6,290	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 persons	2,370	...	...	6,790	...	...
4 persons	2,360	...	...	5,610	...	...
5 or more persons	2,005	...	...	2,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,185	...	...	100,365	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	39,125	19,475	19,650	85,110	41,030	44,080
Married or living common law	23,665	11,845	11,820	51,350	25,600	25,745
Married	20,255	10,150	10,105	42,235	21,050	21,180
Living common law	3,415	1,695	1,715	9,110	4,545	4,565
Not married and not living common law	15,455	7,630	7,830	33,765	15,430	18,330
Never married	10,805	6,030	4,775	22,210	11,740	10,465
Separated	810	400	410	2,500	1,080	1,420
Divorced	1,595	710	885	4,725	1,765	2,965
Widowed	2,245	485	1,765	4,330	845	3,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,935	...	...	29,690	...	...
2 persons	6,575	...	...	16,255	...	...
3 persons	2,395	...	...	6,305	...	...
4 persons	2,295	...	...	5,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,670	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,935	...	...	29,690	...	...
Total couple families	10,835	...	...	25,285	...	...
Married couples	9,130	...	...	20,730	...	...
Common-law couples	1,705	...	...	4,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,100	...	...	4,405	...	...
Female parent	1,590	...	...	3,495	...	...
Male parent	505	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,835	...	...	25,285	...	...
Couples without children	5,435	...	...	13,445	...	...
Couples with children	5,405	...	...	11,840	...	...
1 child	1,825	...	...	5,100	...	...
2 children	2,075	...	...	4,960	...	...
3 or more children	1,500	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,095	...	...	4,405	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	570	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,370	3,240	3,130	17,960	8,420	9,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,485	...	...	42,775	...	...
One-census-family households	12,305	...	...	28,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,275	...	...	13,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,025	...	...	15,675	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	305	...	...	460	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,880	...	...	13,545	...	...
One-person households	4,455	...	...	11,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	425	...	...	2,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	49,685	24,945	24,740	100,940	49,100	51,840
English only	45,400	22,865	22,535	78,205	39,080	39,125
French only	35	20	20	370	180	190
English and French	3,940	1,880	2,060	21,680	9,525	12,155
Neither English nor French	310	175	130	680	315	370
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	49,685	24,940	24,745	100,940	49,105	51,840
English	47,585	23,845	23,740	92,830	45,350	47,475
French	1,760	910	850	7,000	3,245	3,755
English and French	45	15	25	450	210	245
Neither English nor French	300	170	125	665	300	365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,780	915	860	7,225	3,350	3,875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.7	3.5	7.2	6.8	7.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	49,685	24,940	24,740	100,940	49,100	51,840
Single responses	48,845	24,530	24,320	99,635	48,505	51,130
Official languages	40,645	20,485	20,160	93,265	45,290	47,975
English	38,770	19,525	19,245	86,250	42,040	44,210
French	1,880	965	915	7,010	3,250	3,765
Non-official languages	8,205	4,040	4,160	6,375	3,215	3,160
Aboriginal languages	1,050	500	555	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	1,005	470	535	110	45	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malecite	0	0	0	75	35	45
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	965	460	505	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	960	455	510	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,150	3,545	3,605	6,260	3,165	3,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	1,065	580	485
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	1,060	575	480
Amharic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Arabic	5	5	5	955	515	440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	195	105	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	190	105	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	140	160	195	75	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	125	150	145	55	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	85	40	35
Kannada	0	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	55	30	25	10	5	5
Tamil	5	5	5	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,555	3,250	3,310	2,730	1,360	1,370
Albanian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	385	175	210	695	335	360
Baltic languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	385	175	210	675	325	350
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	35	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Czech	10	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	60	30	30
Russian	75	35	35	375	190	185
Serbian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	235	100	130	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5,830	2,885	2,945	645	305	340
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Dutch	150	75	70	235	120	110
Frisian	5	5	5	5	5	0
German	5,585	2,765	2,825	345	155	190
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	65	825	440	385
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	60	480	260	220
Bengali	10	10	0	85	50	30
Gujarati	25	10	10	15	10	5
Hindi	10	5	5	105	50	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	140	70	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	10	10	5
Urdu	30	20	10	65	40	30
Iranian languages	5	0	5	345	180	165
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	5	5	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	310	165	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	105	85	500	245	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	60	35	25
Portuguese	20	10	10	70	35	40
Romanian	15	5	5	65	30	35
Spanish	125	70	55	305	155	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	25	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	345	185	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	150	80	70
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	1,290	645	645
Chinese languages	60	25	30	1,290	645	645
Cantonese	15	10	10	120	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mandarin	15	10	10	1,020	520	505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	65	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	20	5	15
Lao	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	840	415	425	1,305	595	705
English and French	170	90	85	825	365	455
English and non-official language	655	320	335	400	190	205
French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	49,685	24,945	24,745	100,940	49,100	51,840
Single responses	48,635	24,430	24,205	99,290	48,290	51,000
Official languages	43,710	22,010	21,700	95,470	46,340	49,130
English	43,075	21,680	21,390	91,505	44,500	47,010
French	635	330	310	3,970	1,845	2,125
Non-official languages	4,925	2,415	2,510	3,815	1,945	1,865
Aboriginal languages	515	255	270	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	515	250	265	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	510	245	265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	510	245	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,405	2,165	2,245	3,790	1,935	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	725	365	355
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	720	365	355
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	680	345	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	170	90	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	165	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	85	65	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	85	65	40	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	5	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,095	2,000	2,095	1,395	715	685
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	450	230	225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	70	35	35	440	225	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Russian	45	25	20	295	145	145
Serbian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,815	1,855	1,960	110	55	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	40	20	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,770	1,830	1,940	65	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	570	300	270
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	305	155	150
Bengali	5	5	0	55	30	20
Gujarati	15	5	10	10	10	10
Hindi	5	0	5	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	105	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	20	15	5	35	20	15
Iranian languages	5	0	5	270	140	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	50	235	120	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	5	5	30	15	15
Romanian	5	5	5	35	10	20
Spanish	95	50	45	155	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	270	145	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	65	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	45	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	15	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	1,000	510	485
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,000	510	490
Cantonese	5	0	0	65	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	850	440	405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,050	515	535	1,650	810	840
English and French	95	45	50	585	275	305
English and non-official language	950	465	485	1,000	505	495
French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	49,685	24,945	24,745	100,940	49,105	51,840
None	43,990	22,140	21,855	91,585	44,840	46,745
English	2,850	1,405	1,445	3,420	1,635	1,780
French	895	450	445	3,900	1,680	2,220
Non-official language	1,915	935	980	1,865	865	995
Aboriginal	675	320	360	165	65	100
Non-Aboriginal	1,245	615	630	1,700	805	895
English and French	5	0	5	40	20	20
English and non-official language	15	10	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,455	17,705	17,750	83,740	40,515	43,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,825	16,825	16,990	79,585	38,450	41,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,097	40,941	29,000	34,929	41,572	29,306
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,830	16,825	17,000	79,620	38,455	41,165
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,384	35,364	26,401	31,181	36,359	26,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,305	15,425	14,875	72,695	35,950	36,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,419	39,683	26,242	32,815	39,834	26,741
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,170	10,665	13,510	54,445	22,820	31,625
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,734	3,816	6,477	5,931	6,379	5,658
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,465	13,465	12,005	59,855	30,455	29,405
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,254	39,773	28,138	32,862	38,562	27,944
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	35,460	17,650	17,805	83,725	40,525	43,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,715	16,675	17,035	79,600	38,375	41,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,608	48,577	36,765	43,200	50,225	36,659
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,715	16,675	17,040	79,630	38,380	41,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,315	39,358	31,358	35,974	41,108	31,197
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,315	15,310	15,000	72,640	35,975	36,665
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	48,043	34,299	41,702	48,795	34,742
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,080	10,520	13,560	54,540	22,845	31,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,080	8,248	7,510	7,537	7,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,470	13,350	12,120	59,845	30,340	29,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,587	46,610	33,956	40,947	46,962	34,761
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	35,460	17,650	17,810	83,730	40,525	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,830	7,560	5,270	30,900	16,460	14,440
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,779	53,785	44,578	49,714	55,512	44,946
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,620	61,457	49,683	57,494	63,682	50,439
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	91.0	81.8	88.3	91.2	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	76.8	66.4	71.4	74.0	68.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.0	18.3	11.7	8.8	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	35,460	17,710	17,750	83,740	40,515	43,225
Without total income	1,635	875	760	4,155	2,065	2,090
With total income	33,820	16,830	16,990	79,585	38,450	41,135
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.0	95.7	95.0	94.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,915	2,335	2,575	10,735	4,640	6,095
$10,000 to $19,999	5,415	2,110	3,310	12,800	4,780	8,025
$20,000 to $29,999	4,790	1,945	2,840	11,460	4,620	6,840
$30,000 to $39,999	4,210	1,845	2,365	9,835	4,485	5,350
$40,000 to $49,999	3,925	1,975	1,950	8,895	4,250	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	1,700	1,280	6,850	3,730	3,120
$60,000 to $69,999	2,095	1,265	835	5,240	3,130	2,110
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	1,005	570	4,140	2,350	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	735	475	2,850	1,650	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	730	460	270	1,755	1,120	635
$100,000 and over	1,965	1,445	520	5,035	3,695	1,335
$100,000 to $149,999	1,425	1,020	400	3,575	2,590	985
$150,000 and over	540	425	115	1,460	1,110	350
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,460	17,705	17,750	83,740	40,520	43,225
Without after-tax income	1,630	875	750	4,120	2,065	2,055
With after-tax income	33,825	16,830	17,000	79,620	38,455	41,165
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.1	95.8	95.1	94.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,080	2,385	2,695	11,230	4,715	6,515
$10,000 to $19,999	5,800	2,300	3,500	13,560	5,120	8,435
$20,000 to $29,999	5,845	2,425	3,425	13,555	5,675	7,880
$30,000 to $39,999	5,310	2,505	2,805	12,320	5,770	6,555
$40,000 to $49,999	4,225	2,380	1,850	9,950	5,200	4,750
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	1,685	1,115	7,015	4,185	2,825
$60,000 to $69,999	1,925	1,190	735	4,805	2,710	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	695	410	2,580	1,675	905
$80,000 and over	1,730	1,270	465	4,605	3,405	1,205
$80,000 to $89,999	615	425	185	1,580	1,135	445
$90,000 to $99,999	375	275	100	905	675	230
$100,000 and over	735	565	175	2,125	1,600	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	35,455	17,705	17,750	83,740	40,520	43,225
Without employment income	9,985	4,240	5,745	23,885	10,065	13,825
With employment income	25,465	13,465	12,000	59,855	30,450	29,405
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.1	67.6	71.5	75.1	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,390	1,635	1,750	7,235	3,390	3,850
$5,000 to $9,999	1,995	925	1,070	5,020	2,210	2,810
$10,000 to $19,999	3,285	1,530	1,750	8,290	3,675	4,620
$20,000 to $29,999	3,055	1,310	1,745	7,515	3,380	4,135
$30,000 to $39,999	2,980	1,365	1,615	6,445	3,055	3,385
$40,000 to $49,999	2,735	1,460	1,275	6,230	2,980	3,250
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	1,295	830	4,770	2,715	2,055
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	950	600	3,830	2,280	1,555
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	825	420	3,235	1,745	1,495
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,165	935	7,275	5,020	2,250
$80,000 to $89,999	995	600	395	2,165	1,285	880
$90,000 to $99,999	600	400	200	1,355	870	485
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,170	340	3,755	2,865	890
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,485	...	...	42,775	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,210	...	...	66,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,298	...	...	58,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,460	...	...	11,450	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,704	...	...	34,724	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,305	...	...	31,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,025	...	...	31,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	82,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,840	...	...	70,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,485	...	...	42,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,149	...	...	80,397	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,096	...	...	66,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	11,465	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,266	...	...	41,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,467	...	...	35,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,025	...	...	31,305	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,832	...	...	94,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,953	...	...	78,571	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,485	...	...	42,775	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	930	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	1,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	805	...	...	1,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	1,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	770	...	...	1,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	780	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	750	...	...	1,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	755	...	...	1,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	...	...	3,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,270	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	...	...	3,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	...	...	2,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,195	...	...	12,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,905	...	...	4,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,300	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,200	...	...	2,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	790	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,485	...	...	42,770	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	785	...	...	1,775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	2,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	2,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	915	...	...	2,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	960	...	...	2,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	2,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	2,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,680	...	...	4,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	...	...	3,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	...	...	3,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,170	...	...	2,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	985	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,490	...	...	8,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,705	...	...	4,080	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	2,050	...	...
$150,000 and over	905	...	...	2,030	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,780	...	...	29,640	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,171	...	...	83,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,625	...	...	71,733	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	12,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,070	...	...	78,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,622	...	...	68,139	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,450	...	...	11,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,026	...	...	106,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,962	...	...	89,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	4,150	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,212	...	...	45,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,368	...	...	42,517	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,790	...	...	29,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,753	...	...	95,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,822	...	...	79,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	...	...	12,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,552	...	...	90,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,310	...	...	75,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	11,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,096	...	...	117,397	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,774	...	...	96,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,805	...	...	4,155	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,715	...	...	51,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,845	...	...	45,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,275	2,680	2,595	16,330	7,730	8,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,719	34,802	29,257	29,399	30,103	28,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,523	30,445	26,939	26,948	27,281	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,230	2,510	2,720	16,245	7,640	8,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,059	40,699	35,624	37,012	37,782	36,328
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,479	34,091	30,992	31,545	31,757	31,358
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,185	22,715	22,470	100,370	48,875	51,490
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,260	12,390	12,870	53,130	25,365	27,770
In the bottom decile	6,405	3,205	3,195	11,780	5,680	6,095
In the second decile	4,865	2,245	2,620	10,325	4,670	5,650
In the third decile	4,700	2,295	2,405	10,210	4,905	5,300
In the fourth decile	4,510	2,210	2,300	10,300	4,985	5,315
In the fifth decile	4,780	2,430	2,350	10,530	5,120	5,405
In the top half of the distribution	19,925	10,330	9,600	47,240	23,510	23,725
In the sixth decile	4,595	2,380	2,220	10,980	5,415	5,565
In the seventh decile	4,435	2,305	2,130	10,620	5,305	5,320
In the eighth decile	4,310	2,210	2,100	10,165	5,005	5,160
In the ninth decile	3,940	2,050	1,895	8,925	4,480	4,445
In the top decile	2,650	1,395	1,255	6,545	3,305	3,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,205	20,675	20,530	98,845	48,140	50,705
0 to 17 years	9,985	5,185	4,805	19,485	9,855	9,625
0 to 5 years	3,320	1,745	1,575	6,370	3,205	3,160
18 to 64 years	24,410	12,235	12,180	63,695	30,990	32,705
65 years and over	6,810	3,260	3,555	15,665	7,290	8,370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,060	2,860	3,195	15,295	7,060	8,235
0 to 17 years	1,995	1,040	955	4,015	2,055	1,960
0 to 5 years	770	405	370	1,430	725	705
18 to 64 years	2,890	1,350	1,535	9,190	4,240	4,950
65 years and over	1,175	470	710	2,090	770	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.8	15.6	15.5	14.7	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.1	19.9	20.6	20.9	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.2	23.5	22.4	22.6	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.0	12.6	14.4	13.7	15.1
65 years and over (%)	17.3	14.4	20.0	13.3	10.6	15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,970	975	1,000	8,590	4,215	4,375
0 to 17 years	590	285	305	2,020	1,050	975
0 to 5 years	245	125	120	725	370	355
18 to 64 years	1,255	620	635	6,260	3,050	3,210
65 years and over	120	65	60	305	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	8.7	8.8	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.5	6.3	10.4	10.7	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.2	7.6	11.4	11.5	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	9.8	9.8	9.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,185	22,715	22,465	100,370	48,875	51,490
Official languages	45,080	22,655	22,430	99,700	48,570	51,130
English	45,045	22,630	22,415	99,350	48,360	50,990
French	3,960	1,935	2,025	22,010	9,750	12,260
Non-official languages	5,525	2,735	2,790	8,830	4,375	4,455
Aboriginal languages	1,665	800	865	360	150	205
Algonquian languages	1,590	750	845	335	150	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	25	40	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	325	150	175
Malecite	0	0	0	240	105	130
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	90	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,540	730	810	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,520	725	795	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	15	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Dakota	70	40	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,860	1,940	1,930	8,485	4,225	4,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	1,470	740	730
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	1,470	740	730
Amharic	0	0	0	55	30	20
Arabic	15	10	0	1,215	610	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	200	95	105
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	285	155	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	275	155	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	175	210	180	70	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	15	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	170	210	130	55	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	70	45	155	75	75
Kannada	10	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	80	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	95	55	45
Telugu	10	0	0	65	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,080	1,560	1,525	4,375	2,125	2,250
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	825	410	415
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	810	405	410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Croatian	10	10	0	45	15	35
Czech	10	0	10	30	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	40	20	20	110	55	60
Russian	125	70	55	520	275	245
Serbian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	225	105	125	85	25	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,200	1,130	1,075	560	520
Afrikaans	20	15	10	10	10	0
Danish	10	0	10	30	10	20
Dutch	180	90	90	350	170	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,065	1,065	995	705	375	330
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	10	10	0	15	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	165	95	75	1,035	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	165	90	70	680	365	320
Bengali	0	0	0	95	70	25
Gujarati	10	0	10	30	10	10
Hindi	95	55	40	320	165	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	175	85	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	20	75	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	20	10	10	110	60	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	375	185	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pashto	0	0	0	35	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	300	145	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	135	155	1,430	635	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	20	10	20	160	50	105
Portuguese	40	15	25	110	60	55
Romanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Spanish	230	115	115	1,195	545	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	100	35	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	40	435	225	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	30	15	290	180	105
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	60	40	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	15	50	180	60	125
American Sign Language	20	10	15	70	20	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	1,330	715	615
Chinese languages	55	30	25	1,325	715	610
Cantonese	10	0	0	125	65	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,150	635	515
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	40	10	30
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	35	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	10	0	0	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	55	20	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	30	15	15	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,185	22,715	22,470	100,365	48,875	51,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	43,865	22,075	21,785	95,570	46,400	49,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,575	6,105	5,470	18,925	9,595	9,330
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,290	15,970	16,320	76,650	36,805	39,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,320	635	685	4,795	2,475	2,320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,185	22,715	22,465	100,370	48,875	51,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,525	21,385	21,140	91,130	44,265	46,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,450	1,205	1,245	8,250	3,990	4,260
Before 1981	795	380	415	2,250	1,070	1,180
1981 to 1990	270	130	145	615	305	310
1991 to 2000	210	105	110	835	395	440
2001 to 2010	615	320	295	1,925	935	990
2001 to 2005	185	80	100	645	295	355
2006 to 2010	430	235	190	1,275	640	635
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	560	275	290	2,625	1,290	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	205	120	90	985	615	365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,450	1,210	1,245	8,255	3,990	4,260
Under 5 years	325	210	110	1,110	485	625
5 to 14 years	550	280	270	1,790	830	960
15 to 24 years	525	215	315	1,415	675	740
25 to 44 years	865	410	455	3,245	1,605	1,635
45 years and over	190	85	100	695	395	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,450	1,210	1,245	8,255	3,990	4,260
Americas	535	235	300	1,470	695	770
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	35	25	10
El Salvador	20	15	0	70	45	25
Guyana	10	10	0	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	25	20	10
Mexico	155	90	65	25	15	10
Peru	10	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	25	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	80	170	1,080	490	585
Other places of birth in Americas	85	40	40	170	65	105
Europe	1,105	535	565	2,505	1,175	1,330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	70	30	35
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	100	55	40	85	35	45
Germany	240	135	110	350	150	195
Greece	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hungary	15	10	0	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	20	10	15
Italy	10	0	0	20	10	10
Netherlands	95	40	55	250	135	115
Poland	25	10	15	55	20	35
Portugal	20	10	10	35	20	15
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	15
Russian Federation	35	15	20	60	35	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	55	30	30	130	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	400	200	200	1,070	530	540
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	30	260	115	150
Africa	90	65	25	595	330	260
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	45	30	15
Ethiopia	15	10	0	45	20	20
Kenya	10	0	10	20	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	25	15	10	75	35	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	365	200	160
Asia	715	365	355	3,610	1,755	1,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	25	820	415	405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	30	15	0
India	140	70	70	280	125	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	115	145
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	10	10	10	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	35	15	410	225	185
Lebanon	0	0	0	175	95	80
Pakistan	15	0	10	75	35	40
Philippines	350	150	200	160	60	95
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	460	225	235
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	10	0	255	130	125
Other places of birth in Asia	90	65	25	510	225	280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	75	35	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	560	275	285	2,625	1,290	1,345
Americas	50	15	40	145	85	65
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	65	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	50	25	25
Europe	60	25	30	265	140	120
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	0	20	70	45	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Africa	20	15	0	260	130	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	10	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	145	85	65
Asia	430	220	215	1,955	930	1,025
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	465	235	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	100	55	45	60	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	70	65
Iraq	0	0	0	40	20	25
Israel	10	10	10	55	20	35
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	130	70	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pakistan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Philippines	220	105	125	120	50	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	445	210	230
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	225	120	100
Other places of birth in Asia	25	25	0	155	60	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	45,185	22,715	22,470	100,370	48,875	51,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,830	1,425	1,400	9,935	4,980	4,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,995	2,425	2,570	8,375	4,110	4,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,365	18,870	18,495	82,060	39,780	42,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,700	850	855	6,035	2,925	3,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,230	655	575	3,840	2,000	1,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	315	140	1,350	1,040	310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	775	335	440	2,490	965	1,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	425	175	255	1,115	400	715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	20	20	1,065	515	545
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	45,185	22,715	22,470	100,370	48,875	51,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,165	5,520	5,645	4,420	2,085	2,330
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,060	5,470	5,590	4,275	2,020	2,260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,790	3,385	3,405	3,365	1,585	1,780
Métis	4,240	2,075	2,160	845	415	435
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	20	60	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	30	50	55	35	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	80	35	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,020	17,190	16,825	95,950	46,790	49,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	45,185	22,715	22,465	100,370	48,875	51,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,630	3,305	3,325	2,860	1,375	1,485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,555	19,415	19,145	97,510	47,500	50,010
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	45,185	22,715	22,470	100,370	48,875	51,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,185	3,180	3,010	1,845	860	980
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,105	3,150	2,960	1,825	855	970
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,240	2,675	2,570	1,745	815	930
Métis single ancestry	855	470	390	70	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	50	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	30	45	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,205	2,485	2,720	4,910	2,310	2,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,915	2,365	2,555	4,780	2,265	2,515
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,595	755	840	3,730	1,765	1,970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,310	1,605	1,705	910	425	485
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	135	75	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	120	165	130	50	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	120	160	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	33,795	17,055	16,740	93,620	45,705	47,915
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	45,185	22,715	22,465	100,370	48,875	51,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,345	725	615	6,560	3,335	3,225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	300	170	130	960	510	455
Chinese	85	60	30	1,430	730	700
Black	235	140	90	1,230	595	635
Filipino	445	210	235	200	95	105
Latin American	70	35	30	360	210	145
Arab	15	10	10	920	465	455
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	20	10	350	165	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	340	175	165
Korean	90	55	40	430	230	200
Japanese	30	10	20	30	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	10	85	40	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	215	110	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	43,835	21,985	21,850	93,805	45,545	48,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	45,185	22,715	22,470	100,370	48,875	51,495
North American Aboriginal origins	11,390	5,660	5,730	6,745	3,170	3,580
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,195	3,580	3,615	5,625	2,630	2,995
Inuit	30	10	20	165	85	85
Métis	4,535	2,225	2,315	1,105	515	590
Other North American origins	11,885	5,990	5,895	45,370	22,125	23,245
Acadian	10	0	10	2,280	1,105	1,175
American	355	150	205	1,285	665	615
Canadian	11,615	5,870	5,745	43,435	21,170	22,265
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	85	40	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	60	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	32,425	16,220	16,205	68,455	33,030	35,420
British Isles origins	19,160	9,495	9,665	57,615	27,710	29,905
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	11,575	5,735	5,835	31,590	15,270	16,325
Irish	7,160	3,420	3,745	26,480	12,335	14,140
Manx	10	0	10	20	15	10
Scottish	9,840	4,675	5,165	27,395	12,960	14,445
Welsh	600	280	320	2,785	1,310	1,480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	585	285	305	2,500	1,140	1,355
French origins	6,700	3,280	3,420	17,480	8,385	9,095
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	20	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,700	3,280	3,420	17,475	8,380	9,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,690	6,405	6,285	10,445	5,140	5,305
Austrian	390	220	175	190	125	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,840	955	885	300	140	160
Dutch	2,805	1,375	1,430	3,905	1,875	2,030
Flemish	100	75	30	25	25	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	8,945	4,485	4,460	6,650	3,225	3,420
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	450	220	230	215	125	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,870	1,360	1,505	2,050	875	1,175
Danish	185	55	135	770	325	450
Finnish	135	60	75	130	45	80
Icelandic	945	480	470	70	35	30
Norwegian	865	415	450	650	285	370
Swedish	805	385	415	360	145	215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	50	55	165	90	80
Eastern European origins	7,875	3,905	3,975	2,830	1,355	1,470
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	165	50	115	95	40	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	70	20	40	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hungarian	300	150	150	295	150	150
Latvian	15	10	15	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	75	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,110	1,005	1,105	885	400	480
Romanian	120	60	60	125	65	60
Russian	1,880	980	900	605	270	340
Slovak	60	45	15	75	50	25
Ukrainian	4,585	2,230	2,360	860	460	405
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	25	15	15
Southern European origins	800	365	440	2,665	1,370	1,295
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bosnian	15	10	10	75	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	50	15	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	25	10	15	240	125	115
Italian	385	180	210	1,365	675	695
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	85	40	50	345	170	170
Serbian	15	0	15	55	40	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	10	0	55	35	25
Spanish	235	105	130	485	265	220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	30	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	255	150	105	480	240	240
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	140	90	50	220	95	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	45	60	245	135	105
Caribbean origins	160	90	75	320	135	185
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	10	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaican	40	25	15	125	60	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	10	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	25	15	55	20	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	365	175	185	540	300	235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilean	15	10	10	25	0	25
Colombian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guyanese	15	10	0	25	15	15
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maya	15	10	0	70	35	30
Mexican	265	115	145	130	75	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	15	10	65	45	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	30	20	15
African origins	235	155	85	1,300	655	640
Central and West African origins	50	35	20	220	125	95
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	45	30	10
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	30	15	60	25	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	75	60	0	240	130	110
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	20	0	65	45	20
Libyan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Maure	30	20	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	0	15	10	10
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	15	30	285	135	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	65	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other African origins	70	40	25	575	275	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	0	90	25	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	30	25	485	250	240
Asian origins	1,185	610	570	5,785	2,945	2,835
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	45	40	2,120	1,105	1,015
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	125	55	70
Armenian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	0	335	160	175
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	25	35
Israeli	15	0	10	50	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	10	15	765	410	355
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Syrian	10	0	0	510	255	255
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	10	10	10	75	50	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	0	10	0
South Asian origins	345	190	155	1,070	550	515
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bengali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	15	15
East Indian	315	180	135	675	330	345
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	145	70	75
Pakistani	25	0	20	75	50	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	40	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	750	370	380	2,640	1,325	1,320
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	110	70	45	1,560	780	780
Filipino	460	220	245	260	110	150
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Japanese	45	10	30	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	35	440	235	205
Laotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	15	0	15	30	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	295	155	140
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	15	10	0	150	70	85
Australian	10	10	0	75	30	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,485	...	...	42,770	...	...
Owner	13,135	...	...	30,380	...	...
Renter	3,465	...	...	11,960	...	...
Band housing	880	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,485	...	...	42,775	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	1,810	...	...
Not condominium	17,055	...	...	40,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,485	...	...	42,770	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	1,345	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,770	...	...	11,475	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,720	...	...	15,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,565	...	...	12,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,485	...	...	42,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,975	...	...	9,275	...	...
5 rooms	2,655	...	...	6,965	...	...
6 rooms	3,115	...	...	6,515	...	...
7 rooms	2,490	...	...	5,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,250	...	...	14,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,485	...	...	42,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,190	...	...	42,435	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,485	...	...	42,770	...	...
Suitable	16,730	...	...	41,620	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,485	...	...	42,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,850	...	...	7,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,595	...	...	12,385	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,325	...	...	6,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,865	...	...	6,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	855	...	...	3,400	...	...
2006 to 2010	985	...	...	4,020	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,005	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,485	...	...	42,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,680	...	...	39,895	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,805	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,485	...	...	42,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,725	...	...	24,410	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,585	...	...	17,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	175	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,485	...	...	42,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	2,260	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,410	...	...	6,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,730	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,380	...	...	8,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,710	...	...	7,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,620	...	...	6,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,440	...	...	3,125	...	...
85 years and over	675	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,240	...	...	41,905	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,155	...	...	34,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,085	...	...	7,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,875	...	...	6,815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,905	...	...	30,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	788	...	...	943	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	987	...	...	1,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,528	...	...	200,107	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,520	...	...	218,127	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,355	...	...	11,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.8	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	681	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	870	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,460	17,650	17,810	83,725	40,525	43,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,995	5,605	4,390	11,680	6,065	5,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,300	5,045	5,260	23,300	11,640	11,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,160	7,010	8,150	48,750	22,825	25,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,985	2,195	790	5,885	4,225	1,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	740	585	2,985	1,700	1,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,660	1,455	200	2,905	2,530	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,400	2,390	4,010	16,995	6,755	10,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,280	620	660	1,385	500	880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,495	1,810	2,690	24,490	11,335	13,150
Bachelor's degree	3,450	1,350	2,100	16,500	7,355	9,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	140	245	1,220	530	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	25	510	275	235
Master's degree	525	230	295	5,020	2,350	2,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	1,245	830	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,640	11,170	11,470	54,810	26,495	28,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,535	1,655	4,040	2,370	1,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,840	3,380	3,465	13,535	6,940	6,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,610	5,260	6,355	37,230	17,180	20,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,115	1,560	555	4,020	2,910	1,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	900	510	395	2,020	1,125	890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,210	1,050	165	2,000	1,775	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,950	1,875	3,075	12,975	5,295	7,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	430	455	955	370	585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,665	1,400	2,265	19,280	8,610	10,670
Bachelor's degree	2,865	1,090	1,780	13,025	5,660	7,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	95	180	960	400	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	20	445	220	220
Master's degree	420	165	260	3,975	1,790	2,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	25	875	540	345
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,460	17,650	17,805	83,730	40,525	43,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,300	10,645	9,655	34,975	17,705	17,270
Education	1,480	330	1,150	4,385	1,180	3,205
13. Education	1,480	325	1,150	4,385	1,175	3,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	105	140	1,255	530	725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	70	10	215	165	55
50. Visual and performing arts	170	35	140	1,040	370	670
Humanities	540	250	290	3,165	1,325	1,840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	230	85	150
23. English language and literature/letters	50	25	25	805	245	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	50	120	760	250	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	230	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	70	365	230	135
54. History	75	40	35	610	350	255
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	150	35	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,070	260	810	5,585	1,845	3,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	35	30	450	195	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	15	360	755	50	710
22. Legal professions and studies	175	30	145	975	340	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	15	90	35	60
42. Psychology	155	35	120	1,260	330	935
45. Social sciences	250	135	120	2,000	890	1,110
Business, management and public administration	2,835	845	1,985	9,775	3,105	6,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	60	240	885	170	720
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,515	775	1,740	8,865	2,930	5,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	150	170	1,895	1,010	885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	855	400	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	65	380	155	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	560	415	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	70	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	130	135	2,520	1,715	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	130	100	2,220	1,590	630
25. Library science	10	0	15	155	30	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	140	90	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,145	3,005	140	9,400	8,665	735
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	130	90	40
14. Engineering	230	205	25	2,590	2,220	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	470	430	40	1,835	1,635	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	890	870	20	2,145	2,115	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,240	35	2,040	1,970	75
48. Precision production	250	240	15	665	635	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	940	220	1,075	825	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,105	900	210	350	230	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	10	725	590	130
Health and related fields	3,090	440	2,655	6,925	1,170	5,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	50	85	685	275	410
51. Health professions and related programs	2,935	375	2,560	6,055	780	5,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	185	115	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	985	540	445	2,765	1,450	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	545	135	410	1,520	350	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	40	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	85	80	0
43. Security and protective services	210	185	30	645	530	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	205	0	465	450	15
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,640	11,170	11,470	54,810	26,490	28,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,025	5,915	5,120	17,575	9,310	8,265
Education	1,015	210	800	2,995	755	2,245
13. Education	1,015	210	805	3,000	755	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	50	120	955	405	555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	10	145	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	140	25	115	805	290	515
Humanities	365	170	195	2,280	905	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	200	65	130
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	550	150	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	50	75	570	185	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	175	100	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	55	240	145	90
54. History	55	20	30	420	230	190
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	100	25	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	200	715	4,415	1,350	3,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	15	30	360	160	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	15	305	570	30	540
22. Legal professions and studies	160	20	135	805	230	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	65	25	45
42. Psychology	130	25	105	1,000	230	765
45. Social sciences	220	105	105	1,585	670	915
Business, management and public administration	2,245	695	1,545	7,700	2,440	5,265
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	55	220	740	125	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,955	630	1,320	6,935	2,310	4,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	110	140	1,390	690	700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	30	60	655	275	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	250	100	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	390	270	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	10	75	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	115	130	2,220	1,535	690
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	115	95	2,015	1,430	580
25. Library science	15	0	15	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	25	95	75	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,285	120	7,055	6,415	635
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	100	75	25
14. Engineering	205	185	20	2,010	1,680	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	340	35	1,390	1,210	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	640	15	1,605	1,585	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	905	35	1,485	1,420	60
48. Precision production	215	200	15	465	450	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	705	195	845	625	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	680	180	285	175	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	15	560	445	120
Health and related fields	2,320	305	2,020	5,230	955	4,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	30	80	490	205	290
51. Health professions and related programs	2,200	265	1,930	4,590	665	3,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	150	85	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	405	360	2,135	1,105	1,030
12. Personal and culinary services	420	90	335	1,200	280	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	65	0
43. Security and protective services	175	150	20	480	390	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	160	0	340	335	10
Other	10	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,460	17,655	17,810	83,730	40,525	43,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,305	10,645	9,655	34,980	17,705	17,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,160	7,010	8,150	48,750	22,820	25,930
Location of study inside Canada	14,145	6,510	7,630	44,815	20,830	23,985
Same as province or territory of residence	12,315	5,510	6,800	34,445	15,925	18,520
Different than province or territory of residence	1,830	1,005	825	10,370	4,905	5,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,015	500	520	3,935	1,990	1,945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	140	120	1,045	550	495
Philippines	175	65	110	95	35	60
India	120	55	65	170	80	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	55	575	315	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	420	205	215
France	25	10	15	75	45	30
Other	310	170	145	1,565	765	800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,645	11,170	11,470	54,810	26,495	28,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,030	5,915	5,120	17,580	9,315	8,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,610	5,260	6,350	37,230	17,185	20,050
Location of study inside Canada	10,765	4,855	5,910	34,285	15,765	18,520
Same as province or territory of residence	9,375	4,095	5,280	26,080	11,940	14,140
Different than province or territory of residence	1,400	765	630	8,210	3,830	4,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	400	440	2,940	1,415	1,530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	80	105	635	295	335
Philippines	170	65	105	95	35	60
India	100	50	50	110	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	300	155	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	405	195	205
France	15	0	10	70	35	30
Other	280	150	125	1,340	650	685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	35,460	17,650	17,810	83,725	40,525	43,200
In the labour force	22,920	12,225	10,690	55,330	28,100	27,230
Employed	21,570	11,440	10,130	50,440	25,215	25,225
Unemployed	1,350	790	560	4,885	2,885	2,000
Not in the labour force	12,540	5,425	7,115	28,395	12,425	15,970
Participation rate	64.6	69.3	60.0	66.1	69.3	63.0
Employment rate	60.8	64.8	56.9	60.2	62.2	58.4
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.5	5.2	8.8	10.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	35,460	17,650	17,805	83,725	40,525	43,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,130	4,760	6,370	25,840	11,100	14,745
Worked	24,330	12,890	11,435	57,885	29,425	28,455
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,260	7,835	5,425	31,550	16,900	14,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,070	5,060	6,015	26,335	12,525	13,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.8	42.9	42.7	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,920	12,230	10,690	55,330	28,100	27,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	170	185	990	425	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,570	12,065	10,505	54,340	27,675	26,665
Employee	18,875	9,580	9,295	49,890	25,060	24,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,690	2,480	1,210	4,450	2,620	1,830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,920	12,230	10,695	55,330	28,100	27,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	165	185	990	425	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,570	12,060	10,505	54,340	27,675	26,670
0 Management occupations	3,630	2,565	1,070	5,825	3,395	2,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,785	575	2,205	8,405	2,430	5,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	875	685	185	5,060	4,075	990
3 Health occupations	1,930	285	1,645	3,955	745	3,205
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,995	855	2,140	8,645	3,425	5,215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	290	105	190	1,440	670	770
6 Sales and service occupations	4,000	1,565	2,430	12,910	5,425	7,485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,985	3,775	210	6,255	5,990	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,275	1,030	245	1,040	860	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	805	620	185	810	660	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,920	12,230	10,690	55,330	28,100	27,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	165	180	985	420	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,570	12,065	10,510	54,345	27,675	26,670
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,130	2,350	785	835	595	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	80	0	240	210	25
22 Utilities	210	160	50	915	635	280
23 Construction	1,765	1,565	195	3,330	3,020	315
31-33 Manufacturing	1,545	1,195	350	1,840	1,355	485
41 Wholesale trade	860	670	190	1,280	1,030	250
44-45 Retail trade	2,025	1,025	1,005	6,670	3,125	3,550
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,135	915	225	1,830	1,335	495
51 Information and cultural industries	190	95	90	1,330	835	500
52 Finance and insurance	770	275	495	1,490	520	970
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	75	85	820	490	325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	240	415	4,085	2,465	1,615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	55	40	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	405	195	2,435	1,330	1,100
61 Educational services	1,900	500	1,395	5,440	2,040	3,405
62 Health care and social assistance	3,285	550	2,740	6,505	1,070	5,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	125	215	860	465	390
72 Accommodation and food services	1,165	405	760	3,830	1,515	2,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,000	520	480	2,435	1,110	1,320
91 Public administration	1,735	900	835	8,115	4,480	3,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,570	11,445	10,130	50,440	25,215	25,225
Worked at home	2,930	1,825	1,100	3,020	1,445	1,575
Worked outside Canada	55	50	0	205	155	55
No fixed workplace address	2,445	1,970	475	4,545	3,325	1,220
Worked at usual place	16,145	7,600	8,545	42,670	20,290	22,380
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,145	7,600	8,545	42,670	20,295	22,380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,210	3,205	4,005	23,050	10,575	12,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,945	1,320	1,620	13,080	6,130	6,955
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,910	3,010	2,900	5,965	3,175	2,795
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	20	565	410	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,590	9,565	9,020	47,215	23,615	23,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,895	8,260	7,635	38,270	19,695	18,575
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,150	520	630	3,850	1,335	2,515
Public transit	115	80	35	1,300	640	665
Walked	1,095	490	605	2,815	1,375	1,440
Bicycle	135	100	35	430	265	160
Other method	200	115	85	545	310	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,590	9,565	9,020	47,215	23,620	23,600
Less than 15 minutes	8,015	3,865	4,150	18,630	8,755	9,875
15 to 29 minutes	5,185	2,590	2,600	20,780	10,480	10,300
30 to 44 minutes	2,945	1,635	1,310	5,340	2,830	2,505
45 to 59 minutes	1,305	695	610	1,230	640	585
60 minutes and over	1,140	790	355	1,240	910	325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,590	9,565	9,020	47,215	23,620	23,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	985	670	315	1,505	955	550
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,560	2,250	1,305	6,055	3,635	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,015	3,440	2,570	18,375	9,335	9,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,565	1,690	2,875	10,925	4,890	6,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,305	450	855	4,375	1,835	2,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,160	1,060	1,100	5,980	2,970	3,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,980	13,210	11,765	59,330	30,095	29,235
Single responses	24,795	13,130	11,665	58,275	29,690	28,590
Official languages	24,675	13,075	11,595	58,050	29,545	28,505
English	24,380	12,955	11,430	56,990	29,235	27,760
French	290	120	170	1,060	310	745
Non-official languages	120	55	65	225	145	85
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	45	60	225	140	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	30	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	125	65	55
Chinese languages	10	0	0	125	65	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	110	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	85	105	1,055	410	650
English and French	100	50	55	955	370	590
English and non-official language	85	35	55	95	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,980	13,215	11,770	59,335	30,095	29,235
None	23,860	12,630	11,235	52,235	27,045	25,185
English	250	105	140	860	310	555
French	490	265	225	5,790	2,495	3,295
Non-official language	370	210	160	420	235	185
Aboriginal	150	65	85	50	0	40
Non-Aboriginal	220	145	75	370	225	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,590	22,420	22,165	99,310	48,310	50,995
Non-movers	40,450	20,425	20,020	84,335	41,015	43,320
Movers	4,140	1,995	2,145	14,970	7,295	7,675
Non-migrants	2,270	1,095	1,175	8,550	4,190	4,360
Migrants	1,870	905	970	6,425	3,110	3,315
Internal migrants	1,740	840	900	5,185	2,475	2,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	625	725	3,345	1,565	1,780
Interprovincial migrants	390	220	175	1,840	915	930
External migrants	135	60	70	1,230	630	605
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,985	21,085	20,895	94,885	46,055	48,835
Non-movers	29,500	14,900	14,600	58,055	28,290	29,765
Movers	12,480	6,185	6,295	36,835	17,760	19,070
Non-migrants	5,775	2,880	2,895	18,450	8,805	9,640
Migrants	6,705	3,310	3,395	18,385	8,955	9,430
Internal migrants	6,075	3,005	3,075	15,290	7,345	7,940
Intraprovincial migrants	4,990	2,425	2,565	9,745	4,620	5,125
Interprovincial migrants	1,085	575	510	5,540	2,725	2,815
External migrants	625	305	320	3,095	1,610	1,485