Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Prince Edward Island [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Prince Edward Island [Province]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,775	20,975	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,025	940	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	1,880	975	900	7,905	3,985	3,925
10 to 14 years	1,670	865	800	7,775	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	92,510	45,090	47,420
15 to 19 years	1,965	995	970	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,210	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	2,420	1,240	1,180	7,650	3,700	3,945
30 to 34 years	2,175	1,100	1,075	7,760	3,735	4,025
35 to 39 years	2,310	1,170	1,135	8,180	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	2,050	1,035	1,015	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,215	9,560	4,650	4,910
50 to 54 years	3,155	1,525	1,625	11,250	5,425	5,825
55 to 59 years	3,495	1,695	1,800	11,330	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,530	1,645	10,685	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	9,685	4,225	5,455	27,710	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	2,900	1,380	1,525	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,125	1,350	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	895	340	550	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	400	125	270	910	260	650
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	250	45	210
100 years and over	15	5	10	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,620	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	8,740	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,865	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	6,860	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	6,850	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	2,470	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	1,650	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	785	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,235	16,900	18,330	120,220	57,735	62,490
Married or living common law	18,815	9,415	9,405	71,650	35,815	35,835
Married	10,400	5,210	5,190	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	8,415	4,200	4,215	10,760	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,485	8,925	48,570	21,920	26,655
Never married	9,910	5,340	4,575	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	540	245	300	3,500	1,470	2,025
Divorced	3,100	1,250	1,850	6,620	2,665	3,955
Widowed	2,855	660	2,205	7,700	1,495	6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,275	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,270	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	4,900	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	1,660	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	16,180	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,175	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	1,435	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	570	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,905	4,265	4,640	23,270	10,455	12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,275	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,380	141,015	68,540	72,480
English only	175	100	75	121,815	60,290	61,525
French only	25,030	11,460	13,565	115	55	65
English and French	14,435	7,715	6,725	17,840	7,540	10,295
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,675	19,290	20,385	141,015	68,535	72,485
English	1,295	665	635	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	195	100	95	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	1,225	630	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	715	680	4,665	2,160	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.3	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,675	19,290	20,380	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	39,210	19,065	20,145	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,865	132,870	64,475	68,390
English	1,160	585	575	128,005	62,235	65,765
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	570	290	280	7,155	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	285	280	7,110	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	70	40	655	365	295
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	65	40	610	340	270
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	100	65	35	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	395	155	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	5	0	20	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	145	150	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	385	190	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	30	15	15	380	190	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	70	30	40
Russian	10	5	10	140	70	70
Serbian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	900	460	435
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dutch	15	10	5	465	240	220
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	15	5	5	320	155	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	5	500	240	260
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	10	10	0	180	90	85
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	475	250	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	65	40	25
Portuguese	15	0	10	80	40	40
Romanian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Spanish	110	45	70	305	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	20	10	10
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	2,790	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	35	15	15	2,740	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	10	5	5	210	95	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	295	100	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	90	50	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	460	220	240	995	450	540
English and French	395	190	205	485	210	275
English and non-official language	5	0	0	460	220	240
French and non-official language	50	25	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,670	19,290	20,385	141,015	68,535	72,485
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	920	470	455	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	37,955	18,430	19,520	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	225	100	120	4,575	2,325	2,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	125	4,565	2,325	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	435	235	205
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	410	215	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	15	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	235	100	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	230	100	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	1,115	560	555
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	175	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	20	5	10
Russian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	5	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	100	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	460	225	240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	320	150	170
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	215	120	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	5	25	10	10
Romanian	15	5	10	15	5	5
Spanish	50	20	30	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	15	2,395	1,240	1,160
Chinese languages	25	10	10	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	10	5	5	115	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	1,925	1,070	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	570	295	285	1,520	725	790
English and French	405	195	210	350	140	205
English and non-official language	20	15	5	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	120	65	55	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,285	20,385	141,015	68,540	72,480
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	2,075	1,060	1,015	2,550	1,215	1,335
French	550	270	285	2,850	1,205	1,650
Non-official language	200	105	95	1,635	795	840
Aboriginal	0	5	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	195	105	95	1,605	785	825
English and French	15	5	10	15	0	10
English and non-official language	45	20	30	30	15	15
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,190	17,240	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,455	15,760	16,705	113,480	54,635	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,475	15,755	16,710	113,500	54,635	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,215	12,105	14,105	87,220	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	86,035	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,245	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	113,455	54,690	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	102,480	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,185	17,240	117,050	56,360	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,025	4,890	4,135	38,235	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.3	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.7	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,185	17,240	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	970	435	540	3,570	1,725	1,845
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	113,485	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,420	4,425	20,695	8,245	12,450
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,235	18,775	7,895	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,490	2,370	16,825	8,085	8,745
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	13,650	7,035	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	9,365	5,095	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,010	635	6,135	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	805	460	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	3,005	1,625	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	1,725	1,085	645
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	4,525	3,320	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	660	525	130	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	185	140	40	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,185	17,240	117,050	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	955	435	530	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	113,500	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	97.0	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,345	14,850	6,410	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	23,185	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,120	2,850	19,990	10,010	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,570	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,360	830	8,060	4,550	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	905	410	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	3,995	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	1,360	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	145	115	25	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	255	185	75	1,815	1,395	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	11,715	4,590	7,120	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	21,710	11,595	10,120	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	64.9	71.6	58.7	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,285	2,000	1,285	11,240	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	3,380	1,380	2,000	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	3,085	1,440	1,645	11,410	5,440	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,410	1,490	10,230	4,910	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	2,260	1,225	1,040	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	6,355	3,565	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	450	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	965	615	350	3,420	1,785	1,630
$80,000 and over	1,515	1,200	315	6,795	4,580	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	600	455	150	2,240	1,205	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	335	265	75	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	575	485	90	3,320	2,565	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,625	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,865	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	59,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,860	...	...	16,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,220	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,625	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	3,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,155	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,915	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,170	...	...	18,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,330	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	18,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,765	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,175	3,905	4,270	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,190	3,865	4,320	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,040	19,870	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	4,340	1,985	2,365	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	5,200	2,225	2,975	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,850	16,875	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	16,630	8,135	8,495
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,410	16,215	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	4,200	2,120	2,080	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,850	1,740	14,160	7,130	7,035
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,480	1,325	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	890	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,915	19,040	19,870	139,090	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	6,540	3,390	3,155	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,125	8,435	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	24,210	11,965	12,250	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	8,160	3,690	4,470	25,780	12,010	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,905	2,940	3,970	23,460	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	445	215	230	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,770	2,190	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	15.4	20.0	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.4	20.4	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.7	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	595	305	290	2,045	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	670	335	340
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	6,210	2,995	3,220
65 years and over	200	75	125	480	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.2	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	7.9	7.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	139,685	67,895	71,785
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	138,860	67,475	71,380
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	138,735	67,430	71,305
French	38,675	18,935	19,740	17,875	7,360	10,515
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	8,685	4,305	4,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	8,605	4,270	4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	140	105	745	430	315
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	130	105	735	425	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	130	100	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	80	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	15	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	15	660	280	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	0	20	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	105	70
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	60	40
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	0	0	0	90	60	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	490	215	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	485	210	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	80	25	55
Russian	15	0	10	255	125	135
Serbian	0	0	10	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dutch	25	20	10	550	260	285
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	15
German	65	30	35	570	250	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	30	20	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	635	320	315
Bengali	0	0	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	165	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	250	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Iranian languages	15	10	10	265	145	115
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	400	420	1,290	610	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	55	55	190	100	90
Portuguese	25	20	10	175	105	70
Romanian	55	35	20	25	0	15
Spanish	665	310	355	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	10	0	0	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	30	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	20	10	15
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	95	45	50
American Sign Language	10	0	0	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	60	20	35	2,445	1,245	1,200
Cantonese	35	10	30	300	115	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	105	50	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	10	10	0	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,915	19,040	19,870	139,685	67,900	71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	133,655	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,040	15,450	16,595	107,235	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	139,685	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,875	18,565	19,310	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	330	145	185	2,460	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	150	85	65	565	240	325
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	245	125	120	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	1,335	650	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	45	50	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	40	45	1,340	725	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	435	515	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	165	65	95	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	175	80	90	1,895	960	935
15 to 24 years	200	85	115	1,410	690	720
25 to 44 years	370	190	180	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	50	15	35	910	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	190	50	145	1,545	700	850
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	60	20	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	20	25	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	20	0	15	20	0	15
Peru	10	0	10	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	15	70	1,205	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	150	60	85
Europe	390	210	185	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	35	15	20
Croatia	0	0	0	20	0	15
France	150	90	60	55	40	15
Germany	25	10	20	260	100	155
Greece	20	15	0	15	10	0
Hungary	10	0	0	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	10
Italy	25	10	10	60	35	30
Netherlands	35	15	15	470	220	250
Poland	0	10	0	55	20	35
Portugal	10	0	0	70	35	30
Romania	50	35	15	15	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	0	10	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	335	180	155
Africa	215	120	100	340	170	170
Algeria	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	70	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	95	50	45	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	25	40
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	30	110	60	45
Asia	145	55	90	4,005	1,935	2,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	100	50	50
India	0	0	0	225	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	230	130	95
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	105	35	65
Lebanon	20	10	10	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Philippines	10	0	10	475	200	285
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	205	100	105
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Viet Nam	20	15	0	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	435	175	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	45	50	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	10	0	10	190	95	100
Brazil	0	0	0	10	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	25	20	10	390	200	180
France	20	20	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	155	70	85
Africa	30	15	15	130	65	65
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asia	30	10	20	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,395	710	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	20
India	0	0	0	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	10	0	0	380	165	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	185	95	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkey	0	0	10	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,040	19,870	139,690	67,895	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,235	595	645	9,010	4,190	4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,960	18,640	119,875	58,325	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	300	335	6,565	3,230	3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	160	115	4,750	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	100	30	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	60	85	2,915	1,240	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	25	25	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,040	19,870	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	210	250	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	200	205	2,655	1,265	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	1,870	905	970
Métis	220	110	105	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	75	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	20	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,450	18,830	19,625	136,945	66,595	70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,040	19,870	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	1,190	580	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,750	18,990	19,760	138,490	67,315	71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,910	19,040	19,870	139,690	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	925	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	205	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	160	840	415	420
Métis single ancestry	55	15	45	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	620	640	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	605	620	3,965	1,830	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	520	3,140	1,450	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	90	100	735	340	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,015	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,040	19,870	139,685	67,900	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	345	6,640	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	0	15	920	470	450
Chinese	70	25	45	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	185	90	90	825	425	400
Filipino	25	10	15	670	310	360
Latin American	85	35	50	255	140	115
Arab	190	115	80	585	340	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	145	55	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	215	115	95
Korean	0	0	0	210	95	120
Japanese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	85	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,235	18,715	19,530	133,045	64,575	68,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,910	19,040	19,870	139,685	67,895	71,790
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,395	695	705	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	15	10	0	165	70	95
Métis	285	120	165	830	390	435
Other North American origins	30,655	14,955	15,695	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	195	105	90	3,485	1,730	1,755
American	285	100	185	1,020	515	500
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,080	59,270	28,485	30,785
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	1,115	530	585	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	3,330	1,625	1,705	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	840	415	430	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	2,110	1,005	1,100	38,510	17,905	20,605
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	855	410	445	50,685	24,075	26,615
Welsh	25	10	15	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	0	10	1,725	795	930
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,785	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	110	35	80	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	500	620	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	10	10	10	205	95	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	195	90	105	440	250	190
Dutch	170	60	110	4,355	2,130	2,230
Flemish	10	10	10	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	0
German	685	300	390	7,060	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	105	55	50	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	15	20	1,915	980	935
Danish	10	10	10	675	325	345
Finnish	0	0	0	210	75	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	70	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	415	215	200
Swedish	0	0	0	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	170	115	55
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	95	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hungarian	65	40	25	310	130	175
Latvian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lithuanian	15	10	10	90	35	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	55	1,155	540	620
Romanian	70	40	30	130	55	70
Russian	75	15	55	500	200	300
Slovak	10	0	0	55	20	35
Ukrainian	15	10	10	930	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	15	0	45	30	15
Southern European origins	970	495	475	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	175	75	100
Italian	675	340	335	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	0	40	15	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	55	45	325	145	180
Serbian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	125	70	55	515	245	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	45	20	25	430	205	225
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	10	0	10	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	205	100	110
Caribbean origins	130	70	55	325	145	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	25	15	15	20	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	30	40	35	15	15
Jamaican	20	20	10	155	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	95	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Chilean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Colombian	20	10	20	80	35	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	0	45	25	20
Guyanese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	45	20	25	100	40	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	25	10	10
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	360	165	190	980	480	495
Central and West African origins	40	20	25	180	85	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins	275	145	130	205	105	100
Algerian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	120	65	55
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	35	25	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	40	0	35	115	55	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	515	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	480	225	255
Asian origins	280	125	160	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	1,625	920	705
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	155	100	50
Armenian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	295	160	130
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	55	45	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	715	410	300
Palestinian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	10	10	10	245	115	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	30	10	20	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins	35	10	20	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	50	85
East Indian	25	15	15	615	330	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	75	110
Pakistani	0	0	0	75	45	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	65	95	3,920	1,870	2,045
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese	95	35	65	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	20	15	10	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	10	110	50	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	220	100	120
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	20	10	15	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	90	35	55
Australian	0	0	0	50	20	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,620	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	7,930	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,625	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,170	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,625	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	12,800	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	2,265	...	...	9,255	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,625	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,625	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	495	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,620	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	14,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,675	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,275	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	54,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,625	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,295	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,250	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,590	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	10,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	480	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,170	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,925	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,190	17,240	117,055	56,360	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,565	4,785	4,785	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	31,815	16,050	15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,955	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	5,235	3,280	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,585	380	4,245	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,185	27,860	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	285	530	3,070	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,610	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,195	15,435	6,335	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	20	620	340	275
Master's degree	435	235	195	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	705	400	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,355	1,910	8,950	5,545	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,465	2,425	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,780	5,505	6,270	46,695	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,365	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,085	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,455	1,175	280	2,735	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	20,975	8,235	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	575	225	350	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	17,605	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	945	12,070	4,760	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	55	130	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	10	25	515	255	260
Master's degree	305	155	155	3,530	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	545	285	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,240	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	1,390	365	1,025	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	1,390	360	1,025	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	1,375	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	80	20	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	225	45	185	1,175	530	645
Humanities	765	330	435	2,910	1,240	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	725	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	200	135	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	25	35	370	220	155
54. History	25	15	15	625	395	230
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	5,240	1,535	3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	55	410	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	30	385	1,215	90	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	175	70	110	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	95	20	75
42. Psychology	135	40	100	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	175	100	70	1,325	700	625
Business, management and public administration	3,090	845	2,240	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	40	140	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,910	810	2,095	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	240	160	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	40	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	15	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	45	0	40
40. Physical sciences	140	115	30	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	210	145	2,010	1,250	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	185	130	1,700	1,110	595
25. Library science	25	20	0	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	230	11,875	11,145	735
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	290	185	105
14. Engineering	265	245	15	1,170	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	745	85	2,045	1,795	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,190	30	2,890	2,800	85
48. Precision production	850	785	60	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	175	160	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	150	1,210	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	40	15	500	335	165
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	10,435	1,620	8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	30	690	370	320
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,005	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	140	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	875	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	235	805	2,375	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	45	1,160	1,085	70
Other	0	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,930	10,325	10,600	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,820	4,335	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	855	195	660	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	855	195	665	3,395	800	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	150	1,035	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	155	20	135	910	425	490
Humanities	405	145	265	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	275	140	130
54. History	25	15	10	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	790	170	615	4,260	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	10	325	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	125	40	90	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	70	10	60
42. Psychology	90	25	65	970	240	725
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	2,365	600	1,765	11,760	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	1,140	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,650	10,575	3,200	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	950	340	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	120	100	25	315	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	190	110	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	15	10	0	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	130	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,970	200	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	20	230	135	90
14. Engineering	210	190	10	875	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	545	85	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	710	705	0	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	935	910	35	2,070	1,995	80
48. Precision production	645	590	45	1,060	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	140	115	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	405	270	130
Health and related fields	1,830	220	1,610	7,525	1,225	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	465	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	3,285	1,765	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	165	140	20	555	470	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	860	795	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,185	17,245	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,450	8,490	8,960	54,240	28,600	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,535	8,160	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,035	38,620	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	120	19,180	8,700	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	30	1,310	660	650
Philippines	0	0	0	380	140	235
India	0	0	0	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	935	425	510
France	105	75	35	45	25	25
Other	125	70	50	1,495	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,930	10,320	10,605	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,820	4,335	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,165	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,085	28,705	12,445	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	80	14,000	6,010	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	210	110	100	3,990	1,885	2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	845	390	455
Philippines	0	0	0	365	145	225
India	0	0	0	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	890	410	485
France	80	45	30	40	20	20
Other	100	55	50	1,260	600	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	117,055	56,360	60,690
In the labour force	19,525	10,095	9,435	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	17,910	9,090	8,825	68,115	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	1,620	1,005	615	9,560	5,320	4,245
Not in the labour force	13,905	6,090	7,805	39,375	16,850	22,530
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	33,700	14,130	19,570
Worked	19,920	10,310	9,610	83,350	42,235	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,220	5,025	4,195	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,700	5,285	5,420	44,270	21,800	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	375	330	1,035	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,105	76,645	39,045	37,605
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,310	68,230	33,430	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,085	800	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	77,680	39,510	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	370	325	1,035	470	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,105	76,650	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	1,400	850	550	7,915	4,720	3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	755	610	150	3,945	2,945	1,000
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	8,540	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	1,540	625	915
6 Sales and service occupations	4,660	1,890	2,775	17,735	6,860	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,720	3,500	215	11,055	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	65	6,010	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,525	10,095	9,435	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,720	9,110	76,650	39,040	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	150	110	7,145	5,745	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	10	400	390	0
22 Utilities	210	170	35	280	240	45
23 Construction	1,275	1,150	130	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	6,230	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	1,610	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	2,685	1,140	1,545	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,315	990	320	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	145	85	60	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	375	80	300	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	355	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	2,660	1,510	1,155
61 Educational services	1,125	370	760	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	2,990	390	2,595	9,090	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	810	5,940	2,030	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	520	3,135	1,460	1,675
91 Public administration	740	410	335	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,825	68,120	34,195	33,915
Worked at home	800	350	455	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	15,630	7,535	8,095	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,630	7,535	8,090	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,540	4,205	5,330	20,835	9,490	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	27,935	12,410	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,335	2,910	2,430	5,090	2,420	2,670
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	25	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,100	8,735	8,365	63,065	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,060	7,790	7,270	53,200	26,790	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	4,735	1,915	2,815
Public transit	165	65	100	815	395	420
Walked	880	355	525	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	150	110	40	300	215	85
Other method	180	70	105	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	7,740	3,375	4,365	29,110	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	910	7,165	3,735	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	2,880	1,620	1,260
60 minutes and over	950	665	290	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,105	8,735	8,365	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	3,535	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	10,985	6,230	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	21,740	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,750	930	1,825	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	455	970	4,670	1,875	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,530	1,455	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	85,275	43,120	42,155
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	19,655	10,090	9,570	84,240	42,590	41,645
English	645	340	305	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	19,010	9,745	9,265	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	15	0	10	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	370	225	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	375	225	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	310	180	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	825	520	300	550	240	310
English and French	805	520	290	380	145	235
English and non-official language	0	0	0	160	85	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	85,275	43,120	42,155
None	15,070	7,915	7,155	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	4,875	2,385	2,490	845	315	525
French	490	270	215	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	50	40	10	600	330	265
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	45	40	10	585	335	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,670	138,370	67,215	71,155
Non-movers	33,665	16,445	17,220	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	4,825	2,380	2,450	17,725	8,590	9,135
Non-migrants	3,440	1,690	1,750	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	1,385	690	690	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	1,365	680	680	7,975	3,825	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	1,310	640	665	4,705	2,165	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	55	40	15	3,270	1,655	1,620
External migrants	20	10	15	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,940	18,040	18,900	132,700	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	22,880	11,145	11,740	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	14,060	6,900	7,165	44,875	21,550	23,325
Non-migrants	9,645	4,910	4,735	20,225	9,670	10,555
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,340	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	135	45	85	4,115	2,135	1,985