Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	103,592	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	102,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	42,888	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	41,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	2,732.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	37.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,775	20,975	103,590	48,995	54,600
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	17,445	8,850	8,595
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,025	940	5,635	2,825	2,805
5 to 9 years	1,880	975	900	6,150	3,115	3,035
10 to 14 years	1,670	865	800	5,655	2,910	2,750
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	65,575	31,595	33,980
15 to 19 years	1,965	995	970	5,895	3,040	2,855
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,210	6,230	3,170	3,055
25 to 29 years	2,420	1,240	1,180	5,650	2,760	2,885
30 to 34 years	2,175	1,100	1,075	5,730	2,680	3,045
35 to 39 years	2,310	1,170	1,135	6,635	3,135	3,500
40 to 44 years	2,050	1,035	1,015	6,780	3,225	3,555
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,215	7,200	3,510	3,690
50 to 54 years	3,155	1,525	1,625	7,660	3,715	3,950
55 to 59 years	3,495	1,695	1,800	7,430	3,515	3,915
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,530	1,645	6,370	2,835	3,535
65 years and over	9,685	4,225	5,455	20,575	8,550	12,020
65 to 69 years	2,900	1,380	1,525	5,970	2,665	3,305
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,125	1,350	4,675	2,025	2,655
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	3,925	1,625	2,295
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	3,095	1,260	1,835
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	2,905	980	1,925
85 to 89 years	895	340	550	2,015	735	1,285
90 to 94 years	400	125	270	715	215	505
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	155	30	125
100 years and over	15	5	10	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	16.8	18.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	63.3	64.5	62.2
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	19.9	17.5	22.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	42.3	40.7	43.8
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	43.1	41.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,620	...	...	41,530	...	...
Single-detached house	8,740	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,865	...	...	29,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	5,235	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	19,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	41,530	...	...
1 person	6,860	...	...	12,630	...	...
2 persons	6,850	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	2,470	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	1,650	...	...	6,350	...	...
5 or more persons	785	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	101,470	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,235	16,900	18,330	86,150	40,145	46,005
Married or living common law	18,815	9,415	9,405	45,815	22,930	22,885
Married	10,400	5,210	5,190	36,710	18,370	18,340
Living common law	8,415	4,200	4,215	9,105	4,560	4,540
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,485	8,925	40,330	17,215	23,120
Never married	9,910	5,340	4,575	26,210	13,370	12,840
Separated	540	245	300	1,660	595	1,065
Divorced	3,100	1,250	1,850	6,675	2,220	4,460
Widowed	2,855	660	2,205	5,790	1,030	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,275	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	13,065	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	6,580	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	6,165	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,270	...	...	28,390	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	22,320	...	...
Married couples	4,900	...	...	17,775	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	1,660	...	...	5,135	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	22,320	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	12,870	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,175	...	...	6,070	...	...
1 child	1,435	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	570	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,905	4,265	4,640	17,210	7,065	10,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	41,530	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	27,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,275	...	...	9,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	18,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	12,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,380	102,280	48,225	54,060
English only	175	100	75	2,910	1,440	1,470
French only	25,030	11,460	13,565	42,555	18,155	24,400
English and French	14,435	7,715	6,725	54,680	27,880	26,795
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	2,140	745	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,675	19,290	20,385	102,280	48,220	54,060
English	1,295	665	635	20,450	10,185	10,270
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	72,235	33,320	38,920
English and French	195	100	95	7,520	4,010	3,505
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	2,075	710	1,360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	715	680	24,210	12,190	12,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.3	23.7	25.3	22.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,675	19,290	20,380	102,280	48,225	54,055
Single responses	39,210	19,065	20,145	96,990	45,650	51,340
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,865	57,385	26,850	30,540
English	1,160	585	575	7,840	4,015	3,825
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	49,550	22,835	26,715
Non-official languages	570	290	280	39,605	18,805	20,800
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	285	280	39,595	18,795	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	70	40	5,570	2,835	2,740
Berber languages	5	0	0	1,535	795	740
Kabyle	5	0	0	1,005	525	475
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	530	265	265
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	65	40	4,040	2,040	1,995
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	65	35	4,025	2,035	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	1,480	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	580	260	320
Vietnamese	55	25	30	900	440	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	6,005	2,490	3,515
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	205	90	115
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5,790	2,395	3,395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	65	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	145	150	24,750	11,930	12,825
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Armenian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	990	435	550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	30	15	15	975	430	540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	75	40	40
Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	270	115	155
Russian	10	5	10	325	140	190
Serbian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	70	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	395	205	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	5	210	110	105
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian languages	10	10	0	185	95	95
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	22,970	11,095	11,880
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	45	20	20	15,730	7,625	8,105
Portuguese	15	0	10	1,355	665	685
Romanian	25	10	15	1,160	580	580
Spanish	110	45	70	4,720	2,220	2,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	465	220	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	105	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	40	20	25
Wolof	10	5	5	55	20	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	845	395	455
Chinese languages	35	15	15	840	390	450
Cantonese	10	5	5	435	205	235
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	15	5	5	220	95	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	70	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	125	50	80
Lao	5	0	0	120	50	70
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	115	70	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	460	220	240	5,285	2,570	2,715
English and French	395	190	205	905	480	435
English and non-official language	5	0	0	835	395	440
French and non-official language	50	25	25	2,970	1,405	1,565
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	580	295	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,670	19,290	20,385	102,280	48,225	54,060
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	90,980	42,825	48,155
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	74,270	35,085	39,190
English	920	470	455	18,175	9,080	9,090
French	37,955	18,430	19,520	56,100	26,005	30,095
Non-official languages	225	100	120	16,710	7,740	8,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	125	16,705	7,735	8,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,135	1,070	1,065
Berber languages	5	0	0	545	280	265
Kabyle	0	0	0	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	1,585	795	795
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	15	1,580	790	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	1,120	525	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	370	165	205
Vietnamese	35	15	20	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	2,200	890	1,305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	2,115	850	1,260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	10,255	4,760	5,495
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	560	260	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	565	260	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	5	5	235	115	120
Serbian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	250	115	135
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	5	5	0	115	50	65
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	9,310	4,320	4,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	10	5	5	4,935	2,235	2,700
Portuguese	0	0	5	530	245	275
Romanian	15	5	10	855	435	420
Spanish	50	20	30	2,995	1,400	1,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	25	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	15	625	295	330
Chinese languages	25	10	10	620	295	330
Cantonese	10	5	5	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lao	5	5	0	75	30	45
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	85	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	85	55	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	295	285	11,300	5,400	5,900
English and French	405	195	210	1,550	775	775
English and non-official language	20	15	5	1,405	650	755
French and non-official language	120	65	55	6,790	3,190	3,595
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	1,560	780	780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,285	20,385	102,280	48,220	54,060
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	70,055	32,765	37,290
English	2,075	1,060	1,015	5,330	2,645	2,680
French	550	270	285	8,835	4,230	4,610
Non-official language	200	105	95	14,580	6,855	7,730
Aboriginal	0	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	195	105	95	14,580	6,855	7,725
English and French	15	5	10	925	480	450
English and non-official language	45	20	30	910	455	455
French and non-official language	10	0	10	1,605	775	835
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,190	17,240	84,050	39,195	44,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,455	15,760	16,705	80,490	37,435	43,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	30,741	33,927	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,475	15,755	16,710	80,500	37,440	43,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	28,009	30,363	26,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	70,620	33,760	36,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	27,125	31,104	23,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,215	12,105	14,105	65,005	28,415	36,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	7,667	5,005	8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	55,630	27,765	27,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	30,390	32,724	28,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,245	84,095	39,260	44,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	80,545	37,485	43,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	38,267	42,440	34,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	80,550	37,490	43,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	32,014	34,705	29,672
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	70,565	33,920	36,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	35,443	40,337	30,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	65,045	28,495	36,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	8,935	7,817	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	55,620	27,925	27,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	37,233	40,690	33,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,185	17,240	84,095	39,265	44,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,025	4,890	4,135	24,335	13,150	11,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	44,929	47,133	42,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	52,404	55,866	48,334
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.3	81.2	86.0	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.7	67.3	71.3	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	18.8	14.0	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,185	17,240	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without total income	970	435	540	3,555	1,760	1,800
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	80,490	37,435	43,050
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	10,250	4,770	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,420	4,425	15,685	6,075	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,235	13,465	5,830	7,635
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,490	2,370	11,140	5,190	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	9,580	4,475	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	6,560	3,170	3,390
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,010	635	4,300	2,255	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	805	460	3,095	1,640	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	1,940	1,085	860
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	1,270	770	500
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	3,200	2,175	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	660	525	130	2,335	1,560	780
$150,000 and over	185	140	40	875	620	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,185	17,240	84,045	39,195	44,850
Without after-tax income	955	435	530	3,545	1,755	1,790
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	80,500	37,440	43,065
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	97.0	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,345	10,610	4,860	5,755
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	16,325	6,405	9,915
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	16,240	7,215	9,025
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,120	2,850	14,260	6,770	7,490
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,570	9,780	4,715	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,360	830	5,765	2,930	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	905	410	3,195	1,760	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	1,720	1,020	695
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	2,605	1,760	850
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	980	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	145	115	25	510	360	150
$100,000 and over	255	185	75	1,115	770	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without employment income	11,715	4,590	7,120	28,420	11,435	16,985
With employment income	21,710	11,595	10,120	55,630	27,760	27,865
Percentage with employment income	64.9	71.6	58.7	66.2	70.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,285	2,000	1,285	7,240	3,595	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	4,585	2,055	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	3,380	1,380	2,000	8,235	3,855	4,385
$20,000 to $29,999	3,085	1,440	1,645	7,465	3,450	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,410	1,490	7,305	3,435	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	2,260	1,225	1,040	6,110	2,930	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	4,420	2,300	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	450	3,040	1,665	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	965	615	350	2,455	1,355	1,100
$80,000 and over	1,515	1,200	315	4,775	3,125	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	600	455	150	1,445	860	580
$90,000 to $99,999	335	265	75	940	605	330
$100,000 and over	575	485	90	2,385	1,655	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,625	...	...	41,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	59,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	52,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,865	...	...	12,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	32,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	29,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	75,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	66,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	41,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	74,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	62,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,860	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	38,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	28,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	89,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	75,120	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,220	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,625	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,155	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,915	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	6,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	3,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	1,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	75,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,170	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	64,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	56,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	12,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	97,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	83,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	5,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	54,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,330	...	...	28,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	89,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	64,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,765	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	110,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	62,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	54,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,175	3,905	4,270	14,770	6,155	8,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	30,568	33,092	28,959
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	27,950	29,495	26,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,190	3,865	4,320	14,520	6,115	8,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	36,998	38,838	35,659
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	31,117	31,995	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,040	19,870	101,465	48,025	53,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	62,425	28,745	33,680
In the bottom decile	4,340	1,985	2,365	8,415	3,915	4,500
In the second decile	5,200	2,225	2,975	11,890	5,040	6,845
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,850	14,970	6,885	8,080
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	14,350	6,745	7,605
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,410	12,810	6,165	6,650
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	39,040	19,285	19,760
In the sixth decile	4,200	2,120	2,080	11,050	5,380	5,670
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,850	1,740	9,580	4,700	4,880
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,480	1,325	8,005	3,930	4,070
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	890	6,330	3,240	3,095
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	4,080	2,035	2,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,915	19,040	19,870	101,465	48,025	53,440
0 to 17 years	6,540	3,390	3,155	20,890	10,645	10,245
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,125	6,875	3,465	3,410
18 to 64 years	24,210	11,965	12,250	61,405	29,205	32,190
65 years and over	8,160	3,690	4,470	19,175	8,175	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,905	2,940	3,970	13,950	5,985	7,960
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	3,495	1,770	1,725
0 to 5 years	445	215	230	1,240	620	620
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,770	2,190	7,400	3,315	4,085
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	3,055	900	2,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	15.4	20.0	13.7	12.5	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.4	20.4	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	12.1	11.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.7	15.9	11.0	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	10,465	4,660	5,805
0 to 17 years	595	305	290	2,590	1,340	1,250
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	6,050	2,805	3,240
65 years and over	200	75	125	1,835	510	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	10.3	9.7	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.2	12.4	12.6	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	13.6	14.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	9.9	9.6	10.1
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	9.6	6.2	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	101,530	48,045	53,485
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	99,245	47,255	51,985
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	57,080	29,150	27,930
French	38,675	18,935	19,740	96,380	45,840	50,540
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	56,455	26,840	29,615
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	56,435	26,825	29,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	140	105	8,070	4,145	3,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,010	955
Kabyle	10	0	10	1,170	640	530
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	375	435
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	130	105	7,210	3,695	3,515
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	130	100	7,190	3,680	3,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	1,850	885	960
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	740	345	390
Vietnamese	35	25	15	1,125	555	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	15	105	25	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	90	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	11,870	5,040	6,830
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	310	130	180
Creole, n.o.s.	30	0	20	11,560	4,915	6,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	32,955	16,005	16,950
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,530	735	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,520	735	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	325	160	165
Russian	15	0	10	845	390	455
Serbian	0	0	10	45	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	265	165	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	20	10	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	245	160	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	30	20	380	200	180
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	205	100	110
Bengali	0	0	10	40	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	0	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	15	10	10	200	120	85
Kurdish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	400	420	31,045	15,030	16,020
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	105	55	55	21,080	10,330	10,745
Portuguese	25	20	10	1,930	930	1,000
Romanian	55	35	20	1,515	750	760
Spanish	665	310	355	7,965	3,695	4,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	30	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	240	90	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	45	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	100	35	65
Wolof	15	10	10	115	65	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	260	150	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	95	55	40
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	1,145	515	625
Chinese languages	60	20	35	1,140	520	625
Cantonese	35	10	30	700	315	390
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	25	15	10	455	190	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	200	80	120
Lao	0	0	0	165	75	95
Thai	20	15	10	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	170	110	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	170	115	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,915	19,040	19,870	101,535	48,045	53,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	93,965	44,640	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	19,460	9,840	9,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,040	15,450	16,595	74,500	34,810	39,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	7,570	3,405	4,160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	101,530	48,045	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,875	18,565	19,310	66,310	31,700	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	34,610	16,065	18,540
Before 1981	330	145	185	11,995	5,590	6,405
1981 to 1990	150	85	65	4,360	2,075	2,285
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	4,885	2,165	2,720
2001 to 2010	245	125	120	8,350	3,960	4,390
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	3,565	1,710	1,855
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	4,785	2,250	2,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	45	50	5,015	2,275	2,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	40	45	610	280	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	435	515	34,610	16,065	18,540
Under 5 years	165	65	95	3,575	1,720	1,860
5 to 14 years	175	80	90	6,500	2,950	3,550
15 to 24 years	200	85	115	8,100	3,525	4,580
25 to 44 years	370	190	180	14,395	7,020	7,375
45 years and over	50	15	35	2,030	855	1,175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	34,610	16,065	18,540
Americas	190	50	145	12,810	5,480	7,325
Brazil	0	0	0	90	35	60
Colombia	0	0	0	415	185	235
El Salvador	0	0	0	575	300	275
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	25	0	20	8,700	3,610	5,095
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	20	0	15	170	65	110
Peru	10	0	10	660	275	385
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	15	70	435	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	1,680	755	920
Europe	390	210	185	11,415	5,490	5,925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	95	65	30
France	150	90	60	700	385	310
Germany	25	10	20	60	35	25
Greece	20	15	0	100	50	50
Hungary	10	0	0	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	25	10	10	7,285	3,440	3,845
Netherlands	35	15	15	0	0	0
Poland	0	10	0	200	90	115
Portugal	10	0	0	910	440	470
Romania	50	35	15	685	320	360
Russian Federation	0	0	0	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	120	30	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	0	10	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	1,070	530	540
Africa	215	120	100	7,110	3,590	3,520
Algeria	40	25	15	3,920	1,975	1,950
Egypt	20	15	0	110	60	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	95	50	45	1,510	765	745
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	30	1,560	780	775
Asia	145	55	90	3,260	1,505	1,760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	415	160	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	20	40
India	0	0	0	55	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	90	50	40
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	460	245	210
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Philippines	10	0	10	90	20	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	125	70	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Viet Nam	20	15	0	765	365	395
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	995	445	555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	45	50	5,015	2,275	2,740
Americas	10	0	10	2,085	925	1,160
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	95	35	60
Cuba	0	0	0	60	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	1,520	680	840
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	235	105	130
Europe	25	20	10	595	285	315
France	20	20	0	50	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	335	145	185
Romania	0	0	0	70	25	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	85	50	35
Africa	30	15	15	2,085	980	1,105
Algeria	10	10	0	1,080	530	545
Cameroon	10	0	0	170	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	20	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	25	50
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	390	195	200
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	135	50	90
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	165	80	85
Asia	30	10	20	245	85	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	90	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,040	19,870	101,530	48,045	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	35,470	16,505	18,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,235	595	645	27,665	13,685	13,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,960	18,640	38,395	17,860	20,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	300	335	23,285	10,785	12,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	160	115	11,090	5,590	5,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	100	30	5,050	3,015	2,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	60	85	6,040	2,580	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	7,900	3,070	4,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	25	25	3,990	1,970	2,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	310	155	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,040	19,870	101,530	48,045	53,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	210	250	520	225	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	200	205	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	225	110	115
Métis	220	110	105	255	90	155
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,450	18,830	19,625	101,010	47,820	53,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,040	19,870	101,530	48,045	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	150	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,750	18,990	19,760	101,385	47,985	53,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,910	19,040	19,870	101,530	48,045	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	370	155	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	205	325	135	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	160	215	85	130
Métis single ancestry	55	15	45	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	620	640	1,245	530	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	605	620	1,245	535	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	520	1,120	475	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	90	100	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,015	99,915	47,360	52,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,040	19,870	101,530	48,045	53,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	345	33,125	15,335	17,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	0	15	325	165	160
Chinese	70	25	45	965	400	565
Black	185	90	90	18,025	8,015	10,010
Filipino	25	10	15	145	55	95
Latin American	85	35	50	4,485	2,110	2,375
Arab	190	115	80	6,125	3,140	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	2,165	1,020	1,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	200	105	95
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	550	265	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,235	18,715	19,530	68,405	32,710	35,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,910	19,040	19,870	101,535	48,045	53,490
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	1,615	685	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,395	695	705	1,375	575	795
Inuit	15	10	0	40	20	20
Métis	285	120	165	240	110	135
Other North American origins	30,655	14,955	15,695	28,950	13,345	15,600
Acadian	195	105	90	150	60	95
American	285	100	185	265	135	130
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,080	27,155	12,435	14,720
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Québécois	1,115	530	585	1,700	855	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	46,605	22,675	23,925
British Isles origins	3,330	1,625	1,705	3,965	1,825	2,140
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	840	415	430	1,160	575	585
Irish	2,110	1,005	1,100	2,490	1,070	1,420
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	855	410	445	880	390	490
Welsh	25	10	15	70	30	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	0	10	60	40	25
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,785	12,615	5,965	6,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	110	35	80	55	25	30
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	12,575	5,945	6,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	500	620	1,560	715	845
Austrian	10	10	10	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	195	90	105	325	145	180
Dutch	170	60	110	135	50	90
Flemish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	300	390	935	435	505
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	105	55	50	140	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	15	20	80	30	50
Danish	10	10	10	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	3,340	1,610	1,730
Bulgarian	10	0	0	130	60	70
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	30	30	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	40	25	200	100	105
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	450	245	210
Polish	110	55	55	835	410	420
Romanian	70	40	30	1,200	575	625
Russian	75	15	55	365	160	210
Slovak	10	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	15	10	10	445	165	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	15	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	970	495	475	29,855	14,785	15,075
Albanian	0	0	0	115	75	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	200	130	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	110	55	55	630	330	300
Italian	675	340	335	25,310	12,525	12,785
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	10	0	0	30	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	95	55	45	2,440	1,255	1,185
Serbian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sicilian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Spanish	125	70	55	1,775	775	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	45	20	25	135	70	65
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	10	0	10	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	130	70	55	15,335	6,610	8,730
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	35	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	305	145	160
Dominican	25	15	15	480	185	290
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	70	30	40	14,410	6,190	8,220
Jamaican	20	20	10	185	75	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	45	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	95	4,725	2,215	2,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	145	60	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	90	50	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chilean	0	0	0	435	210	225
Colombian	20	10	20	615	290	325
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guatemalan	15	10	0	550	250	300
Guyanese	10	10	0	20	15	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	50	25	25
Honduran	0	0	0	175	105	70
Maya	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mexican	45	20	25	415	180	235
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	70	45
Panamanian	0	10	0	70	30	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	765	335	425
Salvadorean	10	10	0	955	490	460
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	180	90	90
African origins	360	165	190	11,570	5,885	5,685
Central and West African origins	40	20	25	1,490	800	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	260	145	115
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	500	260	245
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	200	115	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	20	0
Senegalese	20	0	10	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	110	60	55
North African origins	275	145	130	8,015	4,105	3,905
Algerian	45	30	20	3,635	1,870	1,765
Berber	10	0	0	2,190	1,120	1,070
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	235	145	90
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	2,030	1,015	1,015
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	15	15	335	175	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	40	0	35	385	150	230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	10	30
Burundian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	10	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	10	75	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	10	0	10	1,770	875	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	1,695	845	855
Asian origins	280	125	160	7,320	3,600	3,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	3,285	1,760	1,525
Afghan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	1,295	705	595
Armenian	10	0	0	145	85	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	15	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	1,110	585	525
Palestinian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	10	10	10	310	170	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	35	10	20	370	185	185
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	260	120	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	65	95	3,635	1,645	1,985
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	795	380	410
Chinese	95	35	65	1,655	735	930
Filipino	20	15	10	170	70	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Laotian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	15	50	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	1,270	615	650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,620	...	...	41,525	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	23,470	...	...
Renter	7,930	...	...	18,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	41,525	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	7,765	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	33,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,625	...	...	41,525	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	6,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,170	...	...	16,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,625	...	...	41,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	8,455	...	...
6 rooms	2,265	...	...	5,135	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	4,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	6,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,625	...	...	41,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	40,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,625	...	...	41,525	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	38,530	...	...
Not suitable	495	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,620	...	...	41,525	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	4,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	15,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,675	...	...	11,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,275	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	2,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	41,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	39,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,625	...	...	41,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,295	...	...	25,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	41,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,250	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,590	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	8,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	6,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	4,610	...	...
85 years and over	480	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,170	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	23,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,192	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	341,657	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	357,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,925	...	...	18,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,190	17,240	84,095	39,265	44,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,565	4,785	4,785	18,970	8,665	10,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	19,870	9,300	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	45,255	21,300	23,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,955	13,060	6,950	6,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	9,645	4,570	5,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,585	380	3,420	2,375	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,185	14,595	6,335	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	285	530	3,345	1,385	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,610	14,250	6,630	7,625
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,195	9,865	4,450	5,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	1,650	825	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	20	310	135	175
Master's degree	435	235	195	2,155	1,045	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	265	170	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	52,870	25,005	27,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,355	1,910	6,890	3,435	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,465	2,425	11,375	5,540	5,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,780	5,505	6,270	34,605	16,040	18,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,365	9,830	4,965	4,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,085	7,405	3,355	4,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,455	1,175	280	2,425	1,610	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	10,270	4,515	5,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	575	225	350	2,445	1,035	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	12,065	5,520	6,545
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	945	8,375	3,780	4,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	55	130	1,375	640	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	10	25	235	75	155
Master's degree	305	155	155	1,860	900	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	225	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,240	84,095	39,260	44,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	38,840	17,965	20,875
Education	1,390	365	1,025	2,750	525	2,230
13. Education	1,390	360	1,025	2,750	520	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	1,650	855	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	80	20	365	305	60
50. Visual and performing arts	225	45	185	1,285	550	740
Humanities	765	330	435	2,445	945	1,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	455	75	380
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	185	35	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	1,200	510	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	25	35	75	60	10
54. History	25	15	15	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	295	120	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	4,965	1,530	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	55	340	120	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	30	385	1,335	85	1,250
22. Legal professions and studies	175	70	110	920	300	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	160	25	130
42. Psychology	135	40	100	490	120	370
45. Social sciences	175	100	70	1,690	875	815
Business, management and public administration	3,090	845	2,240	11,730	4,540	7,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	40	140	480	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,910	810	2,095	11,235	4,450	6,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	240	160	1,410	745	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	40	480	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	15	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	135	60	75
40. Physical sciences	140	115	30	440	280	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	210	145	2,190	1,475	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	185	130	1,765	1,275	490
25. Library science	25	20	0	150	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	245	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	230	8,345	7,695	645
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	300	205	90
14. Engineering	265	245	15	1,825	1,515	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	745	85	1,545	1,430	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	2,000	1,950	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,190	30	1,775	1,735	40
48. Precision production	850	785	60	900	860	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	175	160	325	205	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	150	255	160	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	40	15	65	45	20
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	6,270	1,205	5,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	30	310	170	135
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,005	5,870	1,000	4,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	875	3,170	1,565	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	235	805	2,050	620	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	45	505	465	45
Other	0	10	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,930	10,325	10,600	52,870	25,005	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,820	4,335	18,270	8,970	9,295
Education	855	195	660	1,835	285	1,550
13. Education	855	195	665	1,835	280	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	150	1,180	575	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	155	20	135	945	390	550
Humanities	405	145	265	1,595	585	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	400	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	25	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	675	285	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	30	30	10
54. History	25	15	10	95	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	200	80	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	790	170	615	3,810	1,120	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	250	90	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	10	325	1,060	55	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	125	40	90	775	240	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	95	15	80
42. Psychology	90	25	65	385	85	305
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	1,215	620	590
Business, management and public administration	2,365	600	1,765	9,250	3,595	5,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	370	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,650	8,865	3,530	5,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	1,015	520	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	385	165	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	120	100	25	355	220	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	190	110	1,980	1,350	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	1,635	1,180	455
25. Library science	15	10	0	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,970	200	6,320	5,745	575
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	20	255	175	80
14. Engineering	210	190	10	1,595	1,305	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	545	85	1,165	1,075	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	705	0	1,360	1,310	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	935	910	35	1,315	1,285	30
48. Precision production	645	590	45	630	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	140	115	260	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	205	125	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	55	30	20
Health and related fields	1,830	220	1,610	4,845	880	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	4,505	715	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	70	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	2,505	1,220	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,585	455	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	165	140	20	480	365	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	425	395	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,185	17,245	84,095	39,265	44,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,450	8,490	8,960	38,840	17,960	20,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	45,255	21,300	23,955
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,535	8,160	38,915	18,060	20,855
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,035	38,380	17,790	20,590
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	120	535	270	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	6,335	3,240	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	30	240	130	110
Philippines	0	0	0	45	10	35
India	0	0	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	55	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	110	50	60
France	105	75	35	535	325	210
Other	125	70	50	5,325	2,685	2,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,930	10,320	10,605	52,870	25,010	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,820	4,335	18,270	8,970	9,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	34,600	16,035	18,570
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,165	29,230	13,345	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,085	28,805	13,140	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	80	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	210	110	100	5,375	2,690	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	195	105	85
Philippines	0	0	0	25	10	20
India	0	0	0	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	50	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	100	40	55
France	80	45	30	420	240	180
Other	100	55	50	4,570	2,260	2,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	84,095	39,265	44,835
In the labour force	19,525	10,095	9,435	51,315	25,970	25,345
Employed	17,910	9,090	8,825	47,005	23,700	23,305
Unemployed	1,620	1,005	615	4,310	2,270	2,040
Not in the labour force	13,905	6,090	7,805	32,775	13,295	19,485
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	61.0	66.1	56.5
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	55.9	60.4	52.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	84,095	39,265	44,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	32,480	13,235	19,245
Worked	19,920	10,310	9,610	51,615	26,030	25,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,220	5,025	4,195	24,865	13,490	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,700	5,285	5,420	26,745	12,540	14,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	51,320	25,970	25,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	375	330	1,930	930	995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,105	49,390	25,040	24,350
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,310	44,650	21,830	22,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,085	800	4,745	3,210	1,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	51,320	25,970	25,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	370	325	1,925	930	995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,105	49,390	25,035	24,355
0 Management occupations	1,400	850	550	4,350	2,645	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	9,755	3,235	6,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	755	610	150	2,875	2,340	540
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	4,035	810	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	5,325	1,270	4,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	1,150	605	545
6 Sales and service occupations	4,660	1,890	2,775	12,990	6,535	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,720	3,500	215	5,890	5,525	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	65	205	205	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	2,815	1,875	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,525	10,095	9,435	51,315	25,970	25,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,925	930	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,720	9,110	49,390	25,040	24,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	150	110	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	10	45	35	10
22 Utilities	210	170	35	290	165	125
23 Construction	1,275	1,150	130	2,390	2,120	275
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	5,610	3,705	1,905
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	2,455	1,535	920
44-45 Retail trade	2,685	1,140	1,545	6,140	3,135	3,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,315	990	320	2,670	2,070	605
51 Information and cultural industries	145	85	60	1,060	615	445
52 Finance and insurance	375	80	300	2,985	1,220	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	920	560	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	355	2,975	1,645	1,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	3,000	1,770	1,230
61 Educational services	1,125	370	760	3,120	855	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	2,990	390	2,595	7,475	1,455	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	705	385	315
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	810	3,105	1,625	1,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	520	2,145	980	1,160
91 Public administration	740	410	335	2,125	1,070	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,825	47,005	23,700	23,305
Worked at home	800	350	455	1,955	1,045	915
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	4,210	3,015	1,195
Worked at usual place	15,630	7,535	8,095	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,630	7,535	8,090	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,540	4,205	5,330	34,435	15,755	18,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	1,985	1,165	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,335	2,910	2,430	4,240	2,600	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	25	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,100	8,735	8,365	44,980	22,605	22,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,060	7,790	7,270	29,545	16,930	12,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	1,490	470	1,015
Public transit	165	65	100	12,125	4,430	7,695
Walked	880	355	525	1,335	510	825
Bicycle	150	110	40	180	145	35
Other method	180	70	105	300	115	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	44,980	22,605	22,375
Less than 15 minutes	7,740	3,375	4,365	7,630	3,785	3,845
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	12,110	6,345	5,770
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	910	10,410	5,720	4,695
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	6,615	3,210	3,405
60 minutes and over	950	665	290	8,210	3,550	4,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,105	8,735	8,365	44,975	22,605	22,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	3,605	2,560	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	9,020	4,860	4,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	13,520	5,920	7,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,750	930	1,825	7,230	3,015	4,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	455	970	4,180	1,985	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,530	1,455	7,420	4,265	3,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	53,355	26,875	26,480
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	45,440	22,745	22,700
Official languages	19,655	10,090	9,570	45,100	22,605	22,500
English	645	340	305	7,920	4,140	3,780
French	19,010	9,745	9,265	37,180	18,460	18,720
Non-official languages	15	0	10	345	140	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	345	140	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	30	25	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	160	65	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	10	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	520	300	7,915	4,135	3,780
English and French	805	520	290	7,100	3,725	3,375
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	265	120	140
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	525	275	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	53,355	26,875	26,480
None	15,070	7,915	7,155	31,125	15,310	15,815
English	4,875	2,385	2,490	14,190	7,420	6,770
French	490	270	215	5,730	3,000	2,725
Non-official language	50	40	10	1,480	760	720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	40	10	1,475	765	715
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	20	10	10	610	280	330
French and non-official language	0	0	0	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,670	100,495	47,570	52,925
Non-movers	33,665	16,445	17,220	91,540	43,300	48,240
Movers	4,825	2,380	2,450	8,955	4,270	4,685
Non-migrants	3,440	1,690	1,750	7,080	3,375	3,710
Migrants	1,385	690	690	1,875	895	980
Internal migrants	1,365	680	680	1,280	605	675
Intraprovincial migrants	1,310	640	665	1,155	550	600
Interprovincial migrants	55	40	15	130	55	75
External migrants	20	10	15	590	290	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,940	18,040	18,900	95,950	45,250	50,700
Non-movers	22,880	11,145	11,740	65,825	31,095	34,730
Movers	14,060	6,900	7,165	30,120	14,155	15,970
Non-migrants	9,645	4,910	4,735	23,080	10,845	12,235
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	7,040	3,305	3,735
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,340	3,275	1,515	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	3,090	1,410	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	185	105	85
External migrants	135	45	85	3,765	1,790	1,975