Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,775	20,975	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,025	940	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	1,880	975	900	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	1,670	865	800	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	1,965	995	970	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,210	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	2,420	1,240	1,180	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	2,175	1,100	1,075	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	2,310	1,170	1,135	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	2,050	1,035	1,015	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,215	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	3,155	1,525	1,625	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	3,495	1,695	1,800	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,530	1,645	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	9,685	4,225	5,455	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	2,900	1,380	1,525	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,125	1,350	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	895	340	550	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	400	125	270	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	5	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,620	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	8,740	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,865	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	6,860	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	6,850	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	2,470	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,650	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	785	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,235	16,900	18,330	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	18,815	9,415	9,405	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	10,400	5,210	5,190	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	8,415	4,200	4,215	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,485	8,925	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	9,910	5,340	4,575	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	540	245	300	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	3,100	1,250	1,850	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	2,855	660	2,205	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,275	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,270	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	4,900	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,660	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,175	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,435	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	570	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,905	4,265	4,640	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,275	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,380	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	175	100	75	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	25,030	11,460	13,565	535	255	280
English and French	14,435	7,715	6,725	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,675	19,290	20,385	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	1,295	665	635	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	195	100	95	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	715	680	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,675	19,290	20,380	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	39,210	19,065	20,145	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,865	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	1,160	585	575	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	570	290	280	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	285	280	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	70	40	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	100	65	40	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	100	65	35	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	55	25	30	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	25	15	10	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	0	5	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	145	150	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	5	5	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	30	15	15	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	455	240	220
Czech	0	0	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	5	5	0	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	10	5	10	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	5	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	5	0	5	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	0	0	0	255	145	110
Dutch	15	10	5	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	15	5	5	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	5	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	5	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	5	5	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	0	0	0	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	0	0	0	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	10	10	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	5	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	705	365	340
Portuguese	15	0	10	615	265	350
Romanian	25	10	15	850	425	430
Spanish	110	45	70	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	5	425	220	205
Wolof	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	35	15	15	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	10	5	5	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	15	5	5	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	5	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	5	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	460	220	240	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	395	190	205	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	5	0	0	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	50	25	25	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,670	19,290	20,385	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	920	470	455	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	37,955	18,430	19,520	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	225	100	120	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	125	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	30	15	15	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	25	15	15	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	35	15	20	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	15	5	5	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	5	0	0	480	220	255
Russian	10	5	5	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	0	0	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	5	0	5	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	0	5	220	100	115
Romanian	15	5	10	315	165	150
Spanish	50	20	30	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	5	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	15	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	25	10	10	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	10	5	5	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	5	5	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	0	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	570	295	285	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	405	195	210	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	20	15	5	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	120	65	55	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,285	20,385	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	2,075	1,060	1,015	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	550	270	285	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	200	105	95	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	0	5	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	195	105	95	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	15	5	10	170	85	85
English and non-official language	45	20	30	860	440	420
French and non-official language	10	0	10	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,190	17,240	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,455	15,760	16,705	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,475	15,755	16,710	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,215	12,105	14,105	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,245	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,185	17,240	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,025	4,890	4,135	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.3	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,185	17,240	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	970	435	540	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,420	4,425	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,235	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,490	2,370	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,010	635	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	805	460	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	660	525	130	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	185	140	40	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,185	17,240	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	955	435	530	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,345	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,120	2,850	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,570	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,360	830	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	905	410	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	145	115	25	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	255	185	75	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	11,715	4,590	7,120	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	21,710	11,595	10,120	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	64.9	71.6	58.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,285	2,000	1,285	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	3,380	1,380	2,000	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	3,085	1,440	1,645	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,410	1,490	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,260	1,225	1,040	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	450	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	965	615	350	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	1,515	1,200	315	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	600	455	150	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	335	265	75	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	575	485	90	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,625	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,865	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,860	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,220	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,625	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,155	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,915	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,170	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,330	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,765	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,175	3,905	4,270	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,190	3,865	4,320	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,040	19,870	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	4,340	1,985	2,365	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	5,200	2,225	2,975	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,850	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,410	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	4,200	2,120	2,080	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,850	1,740	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,480	1,325	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	890	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,915	19,040	19,870	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	6,540	3,390	3,155	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,125	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	24,210	11,965	12,250	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	8,160	3,690	4,470	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,905	2,940	3,970	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	445	215	230	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,770	2,190	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	15.4	20.0	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.4	20.4	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.7	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	595	305	290	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	200	75	125	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.2	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	38,675	18,935	19,740	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	140	105	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	10	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	130	105	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	225	130	100	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	35	25	15	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	15	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	35	10	25	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	0	20	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	35	20	20	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	0	0	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	10	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	15	0	10	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	10	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	95	50	45	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	0	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	25	20	10	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	65	30	35	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	45	30	20	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	0	0	0	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	0	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	15	10	10	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	10	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	820	400	420	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	105	55	55	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	25	20	10	885	380	505
Romanian	55	35	20	1,105	525	575
Spanish	665	310	355	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	10	0	0	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	30	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	10	0	10	950	570	380
Wolof	15	10	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	10	0	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	60	20	35	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	35	10	30	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	25	15	10	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	20	15	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	20	10	15	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,915	19,040	19,870	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,040	15,450	16,595	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,875	18,565	19,310	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	330	145	185	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	150	85	65	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	245	125	120	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	45	50	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	40	45	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	435	515	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	165	65	95	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	175	80	90	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	200	85	115	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	370	190	180	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	50	15	35	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	190	50	145	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	25	0	20	65	45	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	20	0	15	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	0	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	15	70	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	1,805	955	845
Europe	390	210	185	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	150	90	60	215	90	125
Germany	25	10	20	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	20	15	0	605	325	280
Hungary	10	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	845	490	355
Italy	25	10	10	570	305	265
Netherlands	35	15	15	1,220	585	635
Poland	0	10	0	1,395	690	705
Portugal	10	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	50	35	15	695	335	360
Russian Federation	0	0	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	10	0	10	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	0	10	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	215	120	100	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	40	25	15	50	35	15
Egypt	20	15	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	95	50	45	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	30	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	145	55	90	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	0	0	0	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	20	10	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	10	0	10	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	20	15	0	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	45	50	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	10	0	10	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	10	0	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	25	20	10	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	20	20	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	30	15	15	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	10	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	10	0	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	30	10	20	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	10	0	0	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	10	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	10	10	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,040	19,870	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,235	595	645	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,960	18,640	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	300	335	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	160	115	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	100	30	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	60	85	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	25	25	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,040	19,870	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	210	250	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	200	205	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	220	110	105	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	20	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,450	18,830	19,625	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,040	19,870	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,750	18,990	19,760	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,910	19,040	19,870	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	205	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	160	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	55	15	45	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	620	640	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	605	620	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	520	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	90	100	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,015	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,040	19,870	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	345	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	0	15	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	70	25	45	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	185	90	90	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	25	10	15	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	85	35	50	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	190	115	80	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	0	0	0	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	0	0	0	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,235	18,715	19,530	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,910	19,040	19,870	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,395	695	705	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	15	10	0	650	305	345
Métis	285	120	165	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	30,655	14,955	15,695	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	195	105	90	485	270	215
American	285	100	185	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,080	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	25	10	10	20	20	10
Québécois	1,115	530	585	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	3,330	1,625	1,705	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	840	415	430	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	2,110	1,005	1,100	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	855	410	445	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	25	10	15	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	0	10	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,785	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	110	35	80	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	500	620	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	10	10	10	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	195	90	105	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	170	60	110	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	10	10	10	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	685	300	390	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	105	55	50	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	15	20	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	10	10	10	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	0	0	0	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	0	0	0	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	10	0	10	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	0	0	0	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	10	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	0	0	0	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	65	40	25	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	0	0	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	110	55	55	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	70	40	30	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	75	15	55	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	10	0	0	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	15	10	10	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	15	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	970	495	475	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	110	55	55	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	675	340	335	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	10	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	95	55	45	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	640	275	365
Spanish	125	70	55	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	45	20	25	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	10	0	10	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	130	70	55	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	0	10	185	125	55
Dominican	25	15	15	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	30	40	110	75	40
Jamaican	20	20	10	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	95	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	15	0	15	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	20	10	20	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	15	10	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	10	10	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	10	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	45	20	25	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	15	0	10	295	120	175
Salvadorean	10	10	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	360	165	190	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	40	20	25	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	10	10	10	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	10	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	235	115	125
North African origins	275	145	130	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	45	30	20	70	50	15
Berber	10	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	35	20	15	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	30	15	15	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	40	0	35	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	20	0	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	0	0	0	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	10	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	10	0	10	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	280	125	160	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	10	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	10	30	15	15
Kurd	20	10	15	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	30	20	10	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	10	10	10	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	30	10	20	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	35	10	20	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	25	15	15	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	65	95	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	305	165	145
Chinese	95	35	65	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	20	15	10	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	0	0	10	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	0	0	0	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	20	10	15	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	25	15	10	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,430	760	665
Australian	0	0	0	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,620	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	7,930	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,625	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,170	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,625	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	2,265	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,625	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,625	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	495	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,620	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,675	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,275	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,625	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,295	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,250	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,590	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	480	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,170	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,925	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,190	17,240	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,565	4,785	4,785	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,955	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,585	380	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,185	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	285	530	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,610	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,195	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	20	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	435	235	195	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,355	1,910	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,465	2,425	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,780	5,505	6,270	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,365	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,085	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,455	1,175	280	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	575	225	350	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	945	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	55	130	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	10	25	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	305	155	155	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,240	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,390	365	1,025	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,390	360	1,025	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	80	20	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	225	45	185	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	765	330	435	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	25	35	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	25	15	15	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	55	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	30	385	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	175	70	110	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	465	155	310
42. Psychology	135	40	100	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	175	100	70	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	3,090	845	2,240	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	40	140	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,910	810	2,095	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	240	160	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	40	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	15	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	140	115	30	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	210	145	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	185	130	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	25	20	0	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	230	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	265	245	15	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	745	85	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,190	30	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	850	785	60	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	175	160	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	150	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	40	15	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	30	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,005	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	875	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	235	805	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	45	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	10	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,930	10,325	10,600	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,820	4,335	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	855	195	660	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	855	195	665	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	150	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	155	20	135	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	405	145	265	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	25	15	10	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	790	170	615	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	10	325	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	125	40	90	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	370	120	250
42. Psychology	90	25	65	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	2,365	600	1,765	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,650	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	120	100	25	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	190	110	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	15	10	0	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,970	200	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	20	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	210	190	10	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	545	85	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	705	0	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	935	910	35	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	645	590	45	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	140	115	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,830	220	1,610	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	165	140	20	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,185	17,245	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,450	8,490	8,960	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,535	8,160	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,035	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	120	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	30	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	0	0	0	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	0	0	0	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	105	75	35	220	125	95
Other	125	70	50	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,930	10,320	10,605	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,820	4,335	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,165	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,085	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	80	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	210	110	100	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	0	0	0	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	0	0	0	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	80	45	30	200	115	85
Other	100	55	50	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	19,525	10,095	9,435	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	17,910	9,090	8,825	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	1,620	1,005	615	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	13,905	6,090	7,805	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	19,920	10,310	9,610	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,220	5,025	4,195	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,700	5,285	5,420	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	375	330	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,105	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,310	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,085	800	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	370	325	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,105	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,400	850	550	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	755	610	150	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	4,660	1,890	2,775	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,720	3,500	215	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	65	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,525	10,095	9,435	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,720	9,110	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	150	110	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	10	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	210	170	35	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,275	1,150	130	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	2,685	1,140	1,545	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,315	990	320	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	145	85	60	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	375	80	300	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	355	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,125	370	760	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,990	390	2,595	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	810	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	520	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	740	410	335	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,825	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	800	350	455	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	15,630	7,535	8,095	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,630	7,535	8,090	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,540	4,205	5,330	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,335	2,910	2,430	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	25	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,100	8,735	8,365	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,060	7,790	7,270	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	165	65	100	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	880	355	525	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	150	110	40	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	180	70	105	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	7,740	3,375	4,365	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	910	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	950	665	290	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,105	8,735	8,365	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,750	930	1,825	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	455	970	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,530	1,455	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	19,655	10,090	9,570	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	645	340	305	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	19,010	9,745	9,265	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	15	0	10	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	520	300	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	805	520	290	650	235	410
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	15,070	7,915	7,155	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	4,875	2,385	2,490	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	490	270	215	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	50	40	10	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	45	40	10	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,670	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	33,665	16,445	17,220	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	4,825	2,380	2,450	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	3,440	1,690	1,750	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	1,385	690	690	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,365	680	680	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,310	640	665	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	55	40	15	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	20	10	15	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,940	18,040	18,900	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	22,880	11,145	11,740	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	14,060	6,900	7,165	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	9,645	4,910	4,735	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,340	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	135	45	85	46,500	23,015	23,485