Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba and Bear River 6B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Winnipeg
Manitoba
[Economic region]
Bear River 6B, IRI
Nova Scotia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba
Change geography 1
Data quality : Bear River 6B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 708,823 ... ... 16 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 666,832 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.3 ... ... ... ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 295,343 ... ... 3 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 282,116 ... ... 3 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,240.1 ... ... 66.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 571.60 ... ... 0.24 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 708,825 346,405 362,415 x x x
0 to 14 years 119,360 61,300 58,060 x x x
0 to 4 years 39,340 20,325 19,015 x x x
5 to 9 years 40,415 20,550 19,870 x x x
10 to 14 years 39,605 20,425 19,180 x x x
15 to 64 years 478,695 237,685 241,010 x x x
15 to 19 years 43,385 22,460 20,930 x x x
20 to 24 years 50,860 25,990 24,870 x x x
25 to 29 years 52,410 26,270 26,140 x x x
30 to 34 years 51,320 25,400 25,925 x x x
35 to 39 years 48,180 23,590 24,600 x x x
40 to 44 years 45,990 22,710 23,285 x x x
45 to 49 years 45,530 22,375 23,150 x x x
50 to 54 years 50,450 24,905 25,550 x x x
55 to 59 years 48,275 23,770 24,500 x x x
60 to 64 years 42,295 20,225 22,075 x x x
65 years and over 110,765 47,425 63,345 x x x
65 to 69 years 35,695 16,635 19,060 x x x
70 to 74 years 24,845 11,390 13,460 x x x
75 to 79 years 18,295 7,905 10,395 x x x
80 to 84 years 14,660 5,990 8,665 x x x
85 years and over 17,270 5,500 11,770 x x x
85 to 89 years 10,270 3,645 6,625 x x x
90 to 94 years 5,325 1,515 3,805 x x x
95 to 99 years 1,435 300 1,135 x x x
100 years and over 245 30 210 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 16.8 17.7 16.0 x x x
15 to 64 years 67.5 68.6 66.5 x x x
65 years and over 15.6 13.7 17.5 x x x
85 years and over 2.4 1.6 3.2 x x x
Average age of the population 39.9 38.6 41.1 x x x
Median age of the population 38.8 37.4 40.1 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 282,115 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 167,990 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 36,735 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 76,765 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 10,585 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 10,055 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 5,095 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 50,695 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 325 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 630 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 282,115 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 84,710 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 90,445 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 42,775 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 38,580 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 25,610 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 693,030 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 589,465 285,105 304,360 x x x
Married or living common law 319,770 159,895 159,875 x x x
Married 270,525 135,280 135,245 x x x
Living common law 49,245 24,615 24,630 x x x
Not married and not living common law 269,695 125,210 144,485 x x x
Never married 183,865 97,845 86,020 x x x
Separated 15,265 6,520 8,740 x x x
Divorced 35,920 13,835 22,085 x x x
Widowed 34,650 7,010 27,635 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 190,360 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 92,580 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 42,445 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 37,910 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 17,425 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 190,360 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 155,195 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 130,575 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 24,615 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 35,170 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 28,020 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 7,150 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 155,190 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 71,190 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 84,000 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 32,900 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 35,070 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 16,035 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 35,170 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 21,390 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 9,545 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 4,230 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 135,090 64,780 70,310 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 282,115 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 177,610 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 67,100 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 110,505 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 6,180 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 98,320 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 84,710 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 13,615 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 699,295 342,465 356,825 x x x
English only 616,790 305,830 310,960 x x x
French only 980 440 540 x x x
English and French 70,490 31,460 39,025 x x x
Neither English nor French 11,040 4,735 6,300 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 699,295 342,465 356,825 x x x
English 663,455 326,205 337,250 x x x
French 22,225 10,265 11,960 x x x
English and French 2,875 1,420 1,450 x x x
Neither English nor French 10,740 4,580 6,165 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 23,660 10,975 12,685 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.4 3.2 3.6 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 699,295 342,465 356,830 x x x
Single responses 676,590 331,480 345,110 x x x
Official languages 497,010 245,450 251,560 x x x
English 474,545 235,105 239,440 x x x
French 22,465 10,350 12,120 x x x
Non-official languages 179,580 86,025 93,555 x x x
Aboriginal languages 3,585 1,395 2,190 x x x
Algonquian languages 3,425 1,335 2,085 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 1,120 420 700 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 5 x x x
Moose Cree 5 0 5 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 10 5 10 x x x
Plains Cree 45 15 25 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 325 125 200 x x x
Woods Cree 30 10 20 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 705 265 445 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 5 5 5 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 2,290 910 1,380 x x x
Algonquin 5 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 1,595 635 960 x x x
Oji-Cree 695 280 415 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 45 10 35 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 45 10 35 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 45 10 30 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 50 15 35 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 40 10 25 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 25 10 10 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 35 15 25 x x x
Dakota 30 10 20 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 5 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 10 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 175,995 84,635 91,360 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 9,850 5,095 4,755 x x x
Berber languages 35 25 15 x x x
Kabyle 30 15 10 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Cushitic languages 1,690 835 855 x x x
Bilen 125 70 55 x x x
Oromo 335 165 165 x x x
Somali 1,225 595 625 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 x x x
Semitic languages 8,065 4,200 3,865 x x x
Amharic 1,520 745 775 x x x
Arabic 4,280 2,275 2,005 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 520 300 220 x x x
Maltese 30 10 20 x x x
Tigrigna 1,700 860 840 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 3,985 1,875 2,110 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 265 125 140 x x x
Vietnamese 3,720 1,750 1,970 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 48,225 22,375 25,850 x x x
Bikol 155 70 90 x x x
Cebuano 930 420 505 x x x
Fijian 10 5 5 x x x
Hiligaynon 360 155 205 x x x
Ilocano 1,265 590 680 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 150 60 85 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 595 290 305 x x x
Pangasinan 130 60 65 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 44,460 20,640 23,815 x x x
Waray-Waray 45 25 20 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 130 65 70 x x x
Creole languages 435 200 235 x x x
Haitian Creole 15 10 5 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 180 90 95 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 235 105 135 x x x
Dravidian languages 1,165 610 555 x x x
Kannada 85 50 35 x x x
Malayalam 520 265 250 x x x
Tamil 410 210 200 x x x
Telugu 150 85 65 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 85,240 41,240 44,000 x x x
Albanian 305 155 150 x x x
Armenian 60 35 30 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 22,050 9,865 12,190 x x x
Baltic languages 110 45 60 x x x
Latvian 50 20 30 x x x
Lithuanian 65 30 40 x x x
Slavic languages 21,940 9,815 12,125 x x x
Belarusan 35 15 20 x x x
Bosnian 555 280 275 x x x
Bulgarian 125 60 65 x x x
Croatian 835 390 445 x x x
Czech 425 205 220 x x x
Macedonian 135 65 70 x x x
Polish 4,985 2,210 2,780 x x x
Russian 5,520 2,665 2,855 x x x
Serbian 610 310 295 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 230 110 120 x x x
Slovak 300 120 180 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 220 95 125 x x x
Ukrainian 7,900 3,255 4,645 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 60 35 30 x x x
Celtic languages 50 30 20 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 25 15 10 x x x
Welsh 15 5 10 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Germanic languages 15,965 7,105 8,865 x x x
Afrikaans 150 80 75 x x x
Danish 160 75 90 x x x
Dutch 1,230 590 635 x x x
Frisian 20 10 10 x x x
German 13,665 6,025 7,645 x x x
Icelandic 140 50 95 x x x
Norwegian 50 25 30 x x x
Swedish 95 40 55 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 100 40 60 x x x
Yiddish 340 165 175 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Greek 1,155 585 570 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 29,340 15,490 13,850 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 26,700 14,160 12,540 x x x
Bengali 1,095 630 465 x x x
Gujarati 2,060 1,080 980 x x x
Hindi 2,065 1,100 970 x x x
Kashmiri 5 5 0 x x x
Konkani 25 15 10 x x x
Marathi 100 65 40 x x x
Nepali 710 350 360 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 10 5 5 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 17,200 9,045 8,155 x x x
Sindhi 50 30 25 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 620 320 300 x x x
Urdu 2,740 1,510 1,230 x x x
Iranian languages 2,545 1,275 1,270 x x x
Kurdish 390 205 190 x x x
Pashto 245 105 135 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 1,910 965 945 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 95 55 40 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 16,315 7,980 8,335 x x x
Catalan 0 0 5 x x x
Italian 3,380 1,655 1,725 x x x
Portuguese 5,690 2,740 2,950 x x x
Romanian 530 255 275 x x x
Spanish 6,705 3,320 3,380 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Japanese 485 165 320 x x x
Kartvelian languages 15 5 10 x x x
Georgian 15 10 5 x x x
Korean 3,275 1,560 1,715 x x x
Mongolic languages 20 5 15 x x x
Mongolian 20 5 15 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 3,510 1,755 1,750 x x x
Akan (Twi) 130 75 55 x x x
Bamanankan 75 25 50 x x x
Edo 35 20 15 x x x
Ewe 25 20 10 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 60 30 30 x x x
Ga 15 10 5 x x x
Ganda 40 10 25 x x x
Igbo 270 150 125 x x x
Lingala 75 30 35 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 120 55 65 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 235 120 115 x x x
Shona 85 40 50 x x x
Swahili 820 395 420 x x x
Wolof 75 50 25 x x x
Yoruba 875 445 430 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 575 280 295 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 380 205 175 x x x
Dinka 170 85 80 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 210 120 95 x x x
Sign languages 315 170 140 x x x
American Sign Language 175 95 75 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 135 75 65 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 16,605 8,185 8,415 x x x
Chinese languages 16,040 7,905 8,135 x x x
Cantonese 6,060 2,865 3,195 x x x
Hakka 55 30 30 x x x
Mandarin 8,785 4,425 4,355 x x x
Min Dong 5 5 5 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 305 145 160 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 100 50 50 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 725 385 340 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 555 280 280 x x x
Burmese 85 55 30 x x x
Karenic languages 420 205 210 x x x
Tibetan 5 5 5 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 55 20 35 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 1,010 480 530 x x x
Lao 805 410 395 x x x
Thai 205 75 130 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 x x x
Turkic languages 300 165 140 x x x
Azerbaijani 30 15 10 x x x
Turkish 185 105 85 x x x
Uyghur 10 5 10 x x x
Uzbek 40 25 15 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 15 x x x
Uralic languages 1,060 470 595 x x x
Estonian 30 10 15 x x x
Finnish 130 50 75 x x x
Hungarian 910 410 500 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 120 70 50 x x x
Multiple responses 22,705 10,990 11,715 x x x
English and French 2,780 1,355 1,435 x x x
English and non-official language 18,970 9,140 9,825 x x x
French and non-official language 570 310 260 x x x
English, French and non-official language 385 190 200 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 699,295 342,465 356,830 x x x
Single responses 650,050 318,740 331,310 x x x
Official languages 558,485 273,940 284,545 x x x
English 549,040 269,740 279,305 x x x
French 9,445 4,200 5,245 x x x
Non-official languages 91,570 44,805 46,760 x x x
Aboriginal languages 925 395 530 x x x
Algonquian languages 900 390 515 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 255 105 150 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 5 5 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 45 20 25 x x x
Woods Cree 5 0 5 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 200 80 120 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 645 285 360 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 360 155 205 x x x
Oji-Cree 285 130 155 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 5 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 10 5 5 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 5 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 5 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 5 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 5 0 5 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 5 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 90,640 44,405 46,235 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 6,325 3,165 3,160 x x x
Berber languages 20 15 5 x x x
Kabyle 15 10 5 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 1,140 525 615 x x x
Bilen 95 50 45 x x x
Oromo 205 95 115 x x x
Somali 830 375 455 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Semitic languages 5,145 2,620 2,525 x x x
Amharic 875 435 445 x x x
Arabic 2,840 1,455 1,380 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 5 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 340 185 155 x x x
Maltese 5 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 1,080 540 535 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 2,785 1,315 1,475 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 120 55 70 x x x
Vietnamese 2,665 1,260 1,400 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 24,750 11,735 13,010 x x x
Bikol 25 15 10 x x x
Cebuano 345 170 180 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 125 55 70 x x x
Ilocano 370 175 190 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 50 20 30 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 230 110 120 x x x
Pangasinan 30 15 15 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 23,545 11,160 12,385 x x x
Waray-Waray 10 5 5 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 x x x
Creole languages 200 80 115 x x x
Haitian Creole 10 5 5 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 90 40 45 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 100 35 65 x x x
Dravidian languages 580 285 295 x x x
Kannada 40 20 20 x x x
Malayalam 255 125 135 x x x
Tamil 205 100 105 x x x
Telugu 75 40 35 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 38,460 19,170 19,285 x x x
Albanian 150 75 75 x x x
Armenian 20 10 10 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 8,315 3,970 4,345 x x x
Baltic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Latvian 10 0 5 x x x
Lithuanian 10 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 8,300 3,965 4,335 x x x
Belarusan 5 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 280 140 140 x x x
Bulgarian 65 30 30 x x x
Croatian 275 115 155 x x x
Czech 95 45 50 x x x
Macedonian 75 35 45 x x x
Polish 1,660 735 920 x x x
Russian 3,610 1,795 1,815 x x x
Serbian 325 165 160 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 90 40 50 x x x
Slovak 60 30 30 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 20 30 x x x
Ukrainian 1,705 805 895 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Celtic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,635 730 900 x x x
Afrikaans 50 30 25 x x x
Danish 5 5 0 x x x
Dutch 65 30 35 x x x
Frisian 5 0 0 x x x
German 1,475 655 820 x x x
Icelandic 10 5 5 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 5 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 5 x x x
Yiddish 10 5 5 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 480 220 265 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 20,750 10,810 9,935 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 19,040 9,995 9,040 x x x
Bengali 660 370 285 x x x
Gujarati 1,320 670 640 x x x
Hindi 1,200 640 560 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 5 5 5 x x x
Marathi 30 15 15 x x x
Nepali 535 260 275 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 13,230 6,915 6,315 x x x
Sindhi 25 10 15 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 340 180 165 x x x
Urdu 1,695 930 770 x x x
Iranian languages 1,665 790 875 x x x
Kurdish 260 125 130 x x x
Pashto 155 65 90 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 1,255 600 650 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 7,105 3,345 3,760 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 975 415 560 x x x
Portuguese 2,605 1,205 1,395 x x x
Romanian 205 100 110 x x x
Spanish 3,320 1,615 1,695 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 160 65 95 x x x
Kartvelian languages 5 5 5 x x x
Georgian 10 0 5 x x x
Korean 2,540 1,235 1,305 x x x
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 5 5 5 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 1,280 635 650 x x x
Akan (Twi) 45 25 15 x x x
Bamanankan 10 5 5 x x x
Edo 5 5 5 x x x
Ewe 5 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 30 15 15 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 5 5 0 x x x
Igbo 75 40 35 x x x
Lingala 40 20 20 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 55 30 30 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 100 55 50 x x x
Shona 10 5 10 x x x
Swahili 470 220 245 x x x
Wolof 25 20 10 x x x
Yoruba 285 150 140 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 110 40 70 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 130 60 70 x x x
Dinka 75 35 45 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 55 25 25 x x x
Sign languages 395 215 180 x x x
American Sign Language 195 110 85 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 200 110 90 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 12,125 6,010 6,110 x x x
Chinese languages 11,675 5,785 5,890 x x x
Cantonese 4,060 1,905 2,155 x x x
Hakka 25 10 15 x x x
Mandarin 6,890 3,495 3,390 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 5 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 125 65 65 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 60 30 30 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 510 275 235 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 445 225 220 x x x
Burmese 50 30 25 x x x
Karenic languages 355 180 175 x x x
Tibetan 5 0 5 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 35 15 25 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 495 230 260 x x x
Lao 400 195 205 x x x
Thai 90 35 60 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 125 65 60 x x x
Azerbaijani 10 5 5 x x x
Turkish 60 30 30 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 35 20 15 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 x x x
Uralic languages 255 120 135 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 20 15 10 x x x
Hungarian 235 105 130 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 35 20 20 x x x
Multiple responses 49,240 23,725 25,515 x x x
English and French 2,060 955 1,105 x x x
English and non-official language 46,055 22,230 23,825 x x x
French and non-official language 350 175 180 x x x
English, French and non-official language 780 370 410 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 699,295 342,470 356,830 x x x
None 591,950 291,550 300,400 x x x
English 45,780 22,360 23,420 x x x
French 11,900 5,200 6,700 x x x
Non-official language 47,675 22,380 25,295 x x x
Aboriginal 2,330 915 1,415 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 45,345 21,465 23,880 x x x
English and French 250 125 125 x x x
English and non-official language 1,170 595 580 x x x
French and non-official language 555 250 310 x x x
English, French and non-official language 15 5 5 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 574,035 278,705 295,325 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 546,285 264,625 281,660 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,020 40,278 30,725 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 546,385 264,640 281,745 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,008 34,966 27,713 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 494,760 244,420 250,340 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,539 39,300 28,414 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 403,655 175,570 228,090 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,348 1,404 4,637 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 414,345 211,440 202,905 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,835 39,634 30,536 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 574,035 278,700 295,335 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 546,275 264,665 281,615 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,051 52,354 38,188 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 546,405 264,680 281,725 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,821 41,875 32,073 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 494,940 244,595 250,345 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,246 52,340 36,338 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 403,870 175,485 228,385 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,714 6,005 7,258 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 414,350 211,270 203,080 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,992 50,877 36,830 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 574,035 278,700 295,335 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 201,050 111,895 89,155 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,999 55,517 46,191 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 61,316 67,739 53,255 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.9 92.4 84.5 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 74.1 77.6 69.6 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.1 7.6 15.5 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 574,035 278,710 295,330 x x x
Without total income 27,750 14,080 13,670 x x x
With total income 546,290 264,625 281,660 x x x
Percentage with total income 95.2 94.9 95.4 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 76,445 35,005 41,440 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 83,025 32,825 50,200 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 77,375 31,270 46,105 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 71,845 32,265 39,580 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 63,755 30,440 33,315 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 47,920 25,975 21,940 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 34,425 19,920 14,505 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 25,200 14,855 10,345 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 19,895 11,410 8,485 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 12,685 7,450 5,240 x x x
$100,000 and over 33,715 23,220 10,495 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 23,350 15,625 7,730 x x x
$150,000 and over 10,365 7,595 2,765 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 574,035 278,705 295,325 x x x
Without after-tax income 27,650 14,065 13,580 x x x
With after-tax income 546,385 264,640 281,750 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 95.2 95.0 95.4 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 78,880 35,505 43,375 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 89,820 35,815 54,005 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 95,030 39,815 55,220 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 89,725 41,780 47,950 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 68,350 35,980 32,365 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 45,750 26,500 19,250 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 30,955 17,885 13,070 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 18,140 10,790 7,350 x x x
$80,000 and over 29,735 20,565 9,170 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 10,175 6,640 3,530 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 5,820 3,990 1,830 x x x
$100,000 and over 13,745 9,930 3,810 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 574,035 278,705 295,330 x x x
Without employment income 159,690 67,270 92,420 x x x
With employment income 414,345 211,440 202,905 x x x
Percentage with employment income 72.2 75.9 68.7 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 46,545 21,855 24,685 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 29,760 13,025 16,730 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 53,735 23,860 29,875 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 51,935 23,430 28,500 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 51,965 24,425 27,535 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 45,985 22,680 23,305 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 35,610 20,125 15,485 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 25,960 15,360 10,595 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 19,990 11,995 8,005 x x x
$80,000 and over 52,865 34,675 18,190 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 16,680 9,560 7,115 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 10,175 6,265 3,910 x x x
$100,000 and over 26,015 18,855 7,165 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 282,115 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 68,552 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,102 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 84,710 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,406 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,632 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 197,405 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,645 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,189 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 282,120 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 87,235 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 71,315 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 84,710 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,563 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,409 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 197,405 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,118 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,865 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 282,115 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 5,605 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5,160 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 6,850 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,765 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 11,975 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10,650 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,570 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 12,425 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 12,460 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 12,310 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 23,380 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 22,035 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 19,845 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 18,185 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 15,565 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 84,340 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 30,180 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 19,930 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 20,115 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 14,115 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 282,115 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 5,845 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5,235 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 7,085 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 10,440 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 13,830 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,835 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 14,770 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15,540 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 15,065 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 14,715 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 28,080 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 25,395 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 22,115 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 18,425 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 15,260 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 57,480 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 26,655 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 14,460 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 16,360 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 188,390 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,928 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,327 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 65,440 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,833 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,538 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 84,055 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 108,232 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,525 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 32,090 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,572 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,791 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 188,380 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 106,053 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,433 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 65,405 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,865 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,262 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 84,225 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 127,309 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,952 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 31,975 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,475 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,761 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 113,040 54,940 58,100 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,484 35,016 32,255 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,809 30,706 29,087 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 112,795 54,765 58,030 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,070 42,848 39,391 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,019 34,888 33,198 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 693,025 339,810 353,220 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 369,100 176,480 192,620 x x x
In the bottom decile 78,425 38,440 39,985 x x x
In the second decile 68,475 30,950 37,530 x x x
In the third decile 72,510 34,180 38,330 x x x
In the fourth decile 74,430 36,100 38,330 x x x
In the fifth decile 75,260 36,820 38,440 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 323,930 163,330 160,600 x x x
In the sixth decile 73,995 36,795 37,200 x x x
In the seventh decile 71,890 36,045 35,840 x x x
In the eighth decile 67,880 34,170 33,715 x x x
In the ninth decile 61,300 31,200 30,095 x x x
In the top decile 48,865 25,120 23,750 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 693,030 339,810 353,220 x x x
0 to 17 years 144,135 74,180 69,955 x x x
0 to 5 years 47,120 24,260 22,860 x x x
18 to 64 years 448,635 221,440 227,200 x x x
65 years and over 100,255 44,195 56,065 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 109,680 51,700 57,985 x x x
0 to 17 years 33,035 16,990 16,040 x x x
0 to 5 years 12,015 6,215 5,800 x x x
18 to 64 years 64,545 30,520 34,020 x x x
65 years and over 12,110 4,185 7,920 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.8 15.2 16.4 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 22.9 22.9 22.9 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 25.5 25.6 25.4 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 14.4 13.8 15.0 x x x
65 years and over (%) 12.1 9.5 14.1 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 92,005 44,340 47,665 x x x
0 to 17 years 25,915 13,280 12,635 x x x
0 to 5 years 9,575 4,925 4,650 x x x
18 to 64 years 58,350 28,365 29,985 x x x
65 years and over 7,740 2,690 5,050 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 13.3 13.0 13.5 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 18.0 17.9 18.1 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 20.3 20.3 20.3 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 13.0 12.8 13.2 x x x
65 years and over (%) 7.7 6.1 9.0 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 693,030 339,810 353,220 x x x
Official languages 682,035 334,995 347,040 x x x
English 681,155 334,595 346,560 x x x
French 70,545 31,475 39,070 x x x
Non-official languages 221,185 106,000 115,180 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5,645 2,230 3,415 x x x
Algonquian languages 5,400 2,135 3,270 x x x
Blackfoot 10 0 10 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 1,875 740 1,135 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 10 10 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 35 10 30 x x x
Plains Cree 105 50 55 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 500 220 280 x x x
Woods Cree 50 25 30 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 1,175 435 740 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 3,690 1,460 2,230 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 2,580 1,035 1,545 x x x
Oji-Cree 1,100 425 675 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 75 15 60 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 80 10 65 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 75 15 60 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 50 25 30 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 10 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 35 10 30 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 10 10 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 65 30 30 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 10 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 10 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 35 20 15 x x x
Dakota 35 15 15 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 10 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 10 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 215,610 103,810 111,800 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 14,575 7,640 6,935 x x x
Berber languages 75 35 35 x x x
Kabyle 50 20 25 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 40 20 15 x x x
Cushitic languages 2,220 1,145 1,075 x x x
Bilen 145 80 65 x x x
Oromo 530 270 260 x x x
Somali 1,530 785 750 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 15 15 10 x x x
Semitic languages 12,610 6,655 5,955 x x x
Amharic 2,185 1,180 1,005 x x x
Arabic 6,085 3,275 2,810 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 0 10 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 10 0 x x x
Hebrew 3,215 1,645 1,565 x x x
Maltese 45 20 25 x x x
Tigrigna 2,125 1,110 1,015 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 125 60 65 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 4,955 2,410 2,550 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 320 180 145 x x x
Vietnamese 4,645 2,240 2,405 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 59,420 27,385 32,035 x x x
Bikol 210 95 110 x x x
Cebuano 1,200 590 605 x x x
Fijian 10 0 10 x x x
Hiligaynon 395 165 235 x x x
Ilocano 1,785 850 930 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 310 160 155 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 910 405 505 x x x
Pangasinan 205 100 110 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 58,520 26,925 31,595 x x x
Waray-Waray 100 50 50 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 140 55 80 x x x
Creole languages 965 440 525 x x x
Haitian Creole 20 10 15 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 410 210 205 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 555 245 315 x x x
Dravidian languages 1,290 610 680 x x x
Kannada 155 90 70 x x x
Malayalam 480 185 290 x x x
Tamil 570 275 295 x x x
Telugu 175 95 80 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 104,250 50,680 53,570 x x x
Albanian 375 195 180 x x x
Armenian 65 50 15 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 24,745 11,465 13,285 x x x
Baltic languages 165 80 85 x x x
Latvian 65 30 35 x x x
Lithuanian 100 50 50 x x x
Slavic languages 24,615 11,405 13,215 x x x
Belarusan 50 25 35 x x x
Bosnian 805 400 410 x x x
Bulgarian 135 80 55 x x x
Croatian 1,335 620 710 x x x
Czech 535 235 295 x x x
Macedonian 125 70 55 x x x
Polish 5,990 2,770 3,215 x x x
Russian 7,660 3,770 3,895 x x x
Serbian 810 435 375 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 180 65 110 x x x
Slovak 375 160 220 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 255 95 160 x x x
Ukrainian 9,585 4,160 5,430 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 x x x
Celtic languages 95 60 35 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 65 45 15 x x x
Welsh 10 0 10 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 x x x
Germanic languages 19,185 8,745 10,435 x x x
Afrikaans 270 125 150 x x x
Danish 160 60 100 x x x
Dutch 1,400 685 720 x x x
Frisian 35 20 15 x x x
German 16,420 7,550 8,870 x x x
Icelandic 200 60 145 x x x
Norwegian 155 55 95 x x x
Swedish 175 55 115 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 100 35 60 x x x
Yiddish 545 230 310 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 15 x x x
Greek 1,835 940 895 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 35,070 18,495 16,575 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 32,370 17,135 15,230 x x x
Bengali 1,440 840 595 x x x
Gujarati 2,740 1,440 1,305 x x x
Hindi 11,235 6,005 5,230 x x x
Kashmiri 15 15 0 x x x
Konkani 35 25 10 x x x
Marathi 220 130 95 x x x
Nepali 600 285 320 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 15 10 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 21,585 11,330 10,255 x x x
Sindhi 140 80 55 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 870 465 405 x x x
Urdu 4,185 2,360 1,825 x x x
Iranian languages 2,800 1,390 1,410 x x x
Kurdish 570 280 290 x x x
Pashto 265 120 150 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 2,115 1,075 1,035 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 200 110 90 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 25,275 11,885 13,385 x x x
Catalan 15 10 10 x x x
Italian 4,720 2,270 2,450 x x x
Portuguese 7,190 3,445 3,745 x x x
Romanian 665 345 325 x x x
Spanish 13,430 6,180 7,245 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 45 40 10 x x x
Japanese 1,020 475 545 x x x
Kartvelian languages 15 0 15 x x x
Georgian 15 0 10 x x x
Korean 3,710 1,815 1,890 x x x
Mongolic languages 50 20 30 x x x
Mongolian 50 20 30 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 7,255 3,695 3,565 x x x
Akan (Twi) 205 125 80 x x x
Bamanankan 145 85 60 x x x
Edo 90 60 30 x x x
Ewe 45 25 25 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 45 25 20 x x x
Ga 15 10 10 x x x
Ganda 175 80 100 x x x
Igbo 625 310 310 x x x
Lingala 640 305 340 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 195 95 100 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 305 150 155 x x x
Shona 195 80 115 x x x
Swahili 1,825 965 860 x x x
Wolof 155 85 65 x x x
Yoruba 2,365 1,180 1,185 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,235 630 605 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 410 225 185 x x x
Dinka 180 105 80 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 225 120 105 x x x
Sign languages 1,910 730 1,180 x x x
American Sign Language 1,270 495 775 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 650 240 410 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 18,775 9,315 9,465 x x x
Chinese languages 18,120 9,010 9,110 x x x
Cantonese 7,710 3,625 4,085 x x x
Hakka 45 25 20 x x x
Mandarin 11,220 5,655 5,560 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 440 205 235 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 145 80 60 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 810 440 365 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 665 305 365 x x x
Burmese 180 115 65 x x x
Karenic languages 460 200 260 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 135 60 80 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 1,400 645 750 x x x
Lao 1,035 480 560 x x x
Thai 485 220 260 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Turkic languages 415 215 205 x x x
Azerbaijani 50 30 30 x x x
Turkish 295 150 140 x x x
Uyghur 30 15 15 x x x
Uzbek 15 10 10 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 25 x x x
Uralic languages 1,185 555 630 x x x
Estonian 45 20 25 x x x
Finnish 130 50 85 x x x
Hungarian 1,010 485 525 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 370 245 130 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 693,030 339,810 353,220 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 612,425 299,255 313,165 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 128,140 65,740 62,400 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 484,285 233,520 250,765 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 80,605 40,550 40,055 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 693,030 339,810 353,220 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 503,435 247,005 256,430 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 176,305 85,500 90,805 x x x
Before 1981 37,755 17,340 20,420 x x x
1981 to 1990 16,180 8,200 7,980 x x x
1991 to 2000 17,885 8,560 9,320 x x x
2001 to 2010 52,455 25,845 26,620 x x x
2001 to 2005 15,950 7,785 8,160 x x x
2006 to 2010 36,510 18,055 18,450 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 52,030 25,565 26,465 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 13,290 7,305 5,980 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 176,305 85,500 90,805 x x x
Under 5 years 17,845 8,980 8,860 x x x
5 to 14 years 32,930 16,795 16,135 x x x
15 to 24 years 34,785 16,080 18,710 x x x
25 to 44 years 76,010 36,515 39,495 x x x
45 years and over 14,730 7,130 7,605 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 176,305 85,500 90,805 x x x
Americas 16,205 7,660 8,550 x x x
Brazil 385 155 230 x x x
Colombia 535 245 290 x x x
El Salvador 1,490 795 695 x x x
Guyana 1,065 480 580 x x x
Haiti 75 40 30 x x x
Jamaica 1,570 725 845 x x x
Mexico 730 370 360 x x x
Peru 190 85 110 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 1,385 715 670 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 4,110 1,885 2,225 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 4,670 2,165 2,510 x x x
Europe 36,555 17,560 18,995 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,015 510 505 x x x
Croatia 855 370 485 x x x
France 470 245 225 x x x
Germany 3,995 1,885 2,110 x x x
Greece 770 420 355 x x x
Hungary 680 355 325 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 400 185 215 x x x
Italy 2,470 1,270 1,205 x x x
Netherlands 1,020 540 480 x x x
Poland 4,240 1,950 2,290 x x x
Portugal 3,805 1,880 1,925 x x x
Romania 625 305 320 x x x
Russian Federation 1,970 905 1,065 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 325 170 155 x x x
Ukraine 3,615 1,690 1,925 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 6,890 3,275 3,615 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 3,405 1,600 1,805 x x x
Africa 15,935 8,310 7,625 x x x
Algeria 105 50 50 x x x
Egypt 895 485 410 x x x
Ethiopia 2,210 1,170 1,040 x x x
Kenya 895 440 455 x x x
Morocco 220 115 105 x x x
Nigeria 3,490 1,885 1,610 x x x
Somalia 750 345 405 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 530 235 290 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 6,850 3,590 3,260 x x x
Asia 107,155 51,760 55,390 x x x
Afghanistan 610 285 330 x x x
Bangladesh 845 460 385 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 7,565 3,640 3,930 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 1,375 660 715 x x x
India 19,435 10,020 9,415 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 1,035 570 470 x x x
Iraq 835 450 390 x x x
Japan 185 50 130 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 2,580 1,265 1,315 x x x
Lebanon 220 140 75 x x x
Pakistan 2,840 1,535 1,305 x x x
Philippines 56,935 26,495 30,440 x x x
Sri Lanka 965 480 485 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 695 320 370 x x x
Taiwan 190 95 90 x x x
Viet Nam 4,055 1,950 2,105 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 6,795 3,350 3,450 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 455 210 245 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 52,030 25,565 26,465 x x x
Americas 1,940 880 1,060 x x x
Brazil 95 35 55 x x x
Colombia 75 25 55 x x x
Cuba 55 15 40 x x x
Haiti 15 10 10 x x x
Jamaica 245 130 115 x x x
Mexico 240 125 115 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 605 295 305 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 40 15 30 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 570 230 340 x x x
Europe 3,320 1,680 1,640 x x x
France 85 35 45 x x x
Germany 100 45 50 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 95 60 40 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 130 70 55 x x x
Romania 65 35 30 x x x
Russian Federation 730 330 395 x x x
Ukraine 965 470 495 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 305 175 135 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 855 455 400 x x x
Africa 7,105 3,680 3,420 x x x
Algeria 20 10 10 x x x
Cameroon 50 30 20 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 730 355 375 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 95 35 60 x x x
Egypt 380 205 180 x x x
Eritrea 740 400 345 x x x
Ethiopia 720 380 340 x x x
Morocco 60 30 30 x x x
Nigeria 2,405 1,285 1,115 x x x
Somalia 380 165 220 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 95 30 60 x x x
Tunisia 50 45 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 1,370 710 655 x x x
Asia 39,540 19,250 20,290 x x x
Afghanistan 60 35 25 x x x
Bangladesh 335 180 150 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 2,890 1,385 1,505 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 150 80 70 x x x
India 9,480 4,910 4,575 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 405 220 185 x x x
Iraq 315 170 145 x x x
Israel 585 335 255 x x x
Japan 50 20 25 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,160 605 555 x x x
Lebanon 115 80 40 x x x
Nepal 205 65 140 x x x
Pakistan 1,415 745 670 x x x
Philippines 19,615 9,115 10,495 x x x
Saudi Arabia 310 140 170 x x x
Sri Lanka 225 125 100 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 535 260 275 x x x
Taiwan 15 10 0 x x x
Turkey 40 30 10 x x x
United Arab Emirates 110 55 55 x x x
Viet Nam 480 220 265 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 1,045 480 565 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 130 70 55 x x x
Australia 65 25 45 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 60 50 10 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 693,030 339,810 353,220 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 192,720 94,305 98,415 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 128,340 63,165 65,170 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 371,970 182,335 189,635 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 141,220 69,465 71,760 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 91,515 45,935 45,580 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 35,515 20,655 14,860 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 56,000 25,280 30,715 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 30,680 13,375 17,305 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 18,645 10,015 8,630 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 380 145 240 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 693,025 339,810 353,220 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 84,495 39,960 44,530 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 82,940 39,150 43,795 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 36,860 16,940 19,925 x x x
Métis 45,800 22,085 23,715 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 275 125 150 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 1,195 655 540 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 360 155 205 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 608,540 299,850 308,690 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 693,030 339,810 353,220 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 35,045 16,020 19,025 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 657,985 323,790 334,195 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 693,025 339,810 353,215 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 28,495 13,205 15,295 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 27,410 12,690 14,720 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 19,315 8,885 10,430 x x x
Métis single ancestry 8,040 3,785 4,255 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 60 20 35 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 1,085 510 575 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 1,050 495 555 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 25 10 10 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 10 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 57,830 27,700 30,130 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 54,400 26,085 28,310 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 19,345 9,245 10,100 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 34,830 16,735 18,095 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 220 105 115 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 3,430 1,610 1,820 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,280 1,540 1,745 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 35 30 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 35 40 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 606,705 298,910 307,795 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 693,025 339,810 353,220 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 193,110 96,060 97,045 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 37,570 19,765 17,810 x x x
Chinese 19,675 9,925 9,755 x x x
Black 26,900 13,870 13,025 x x x
Filipino 73,360 34,860 38,500 x x x
Latin American 6,725 3,260 3,465 x x x
Arab 4,560 2,425 2,135 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 7,875 3,795 4,085 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 2,450 1,275 1,175 x x x
Korean 3,780 1,875 1,900 x x x
Japanese 1,565 720 850 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 2,755 1,380 1,380 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 5,880 2,910 2,965 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 499,920 243,745 256,175 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 693,030 339,810 353,220 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 86,325 40,900 45,425 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 43,095 20,215 22,875 x x x
Inuit 465 220 245 x x x
Métis 47,295 22,595 24,700 x x x
Other North American origins 118,145 58,245 59,900 x x x
Acadian 415 195 220 x x x
American 5,265 2,610 2,660 x x x
Canadian 113,855 56,080 57,775 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 130 80 55 x x x
Nova Scotian 20 20 10 x x x
Ontarian 15 15 0 x x x
Québécois 230 125 105 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 20 0 15 x x x
European origins 444,215 215,910 228,310 x x x
British Isles origins 230,910 112,650 118,265 x x x
Channel Islander 45 15 30 x x x
Cornish 65 40 25 x x x
English 131,505 63,550 67,955 x x x
Irish 87,960 42,005 45,950 x x x
Manx 115 80 35 x x x
Scottish 113,310 55,085 58,225 x x x
Welsh 10,955 5,245 5,710 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 13,325 6,215 7,110 x x x
French origins 83,695 40,380 43,315 x x x
Alsatian 20 10 10 x x x
Breton 65 15 45 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 83,655 40,360 43,295 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 138,055 66,755 71,300 x x x
Austrian 7,415 3,535 3,880 x x x
Bavarian 10 0 0 x x x
Belgian 9,755 4,670 5,085 x x x
Dutch 25,380 12,410 12,975 x x x
Flemish 525 200 325 x x x
Frisian 85 50 30 x x x
German 106,380 51,485 54,900 x x x
Luxembourger 80 35 45 x x x
Swiss 2,755 1,300 1,455 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 125 55 70 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 43,055 20,300 22,755 x x x
Danish 4,340 2,075 2,260 x x x
Finnish 2,435 1,120 1,310 x x x
Icelandic 16,175 7,795 8,385 x x x
Norwegian 10,225 4,685 5,545 x x x
Swedish 12,350 5,745 6,605 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 1,555 755 800 x x x
Eastern European origins 156,935 75,665 81,265 x x x
Bulgarian 270 155 120 x x x
Byelorussian 605 290 310 x x x
Czech 2,660 1,225 1,430 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 1,215 590 625 x x x
Estonian 165 70 95 x x x
Hungarian 6,495 3,240 3,260 x x x
Latvian 820 380 445 x x x
Lithuanian 970 465 510 x x x
Moldovan 245 130 120 x x x
Polish 52,190 24,910 27,280 x x x
Romanian 3,810 1,865 1,940 x x x
Russian 25,780 12,320 13,460 x x x
Slovak 1,370 610 760 x x x
Ukrainian 100,005 48,345 51,665 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 710 315 390 x x x
Southern European origins 47,695 23,350 24,350 x x x
Albanian 395 215 175 x x x
Bosnian 955 465 485 x x x
Catalan 15 0 15 x x x
Croatian 2,205 1,040 1,165 x x x
Cypriot 30 20 10 x x x
Greek 3,370 1,710 1,655 x x x
Italian 17,745 8,925 8,820 x x x
Kosovar 35 20 20 x x x
Macedonian 215 110 105 x x x
Maltese 230 110 120 x x x
Montenegrin 35 10 30 x x x
Portuguese 11,770 5,815 5,950 x x x
Serbian 1,055 560 490 x x x
Sicilian 200 85 120 x x x
Slovenian 890 430 460 x x x
Spanish 10,415 4,660 5,755 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 755 410 345 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 70 40 30 x x x
Other European origins 8,825 4,435 4,390 x x x
Basque 100 65 35 x x x
Jewish 7,310 3,640 3,665 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 100 55 45 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 125 65 60 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 1,255 640 620 x x x
Caribbean origins 8,990 4,485 4,505 x x x
Antiguan 60 20 40 x x x
Bahamian 55 30 25 x x x
Barbadian 645 330 315 x x x
Bermudan 35 25 15 x x x
Carib 70 30 40 x x x
Cuban 240 110 125 x x x
Dominican 245 130 115 x x x
Grenadian 145 80 70 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 130 50 85 x x x
Jamaican 3,765 1,865 1,900 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 10 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 10 x x x
Puerto Rican 60 20 40 x x x
St. Lucian 30 20 15 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 2,005 1,055 945 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 160 75 85 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,275 595 680 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 575 305 270 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 11,000 5,375 5,625 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 485 265 220 x x x
Arawak 10 10 10 x x x
Argentinian 445 215 230 x x x
Belizean 20 15 10 x x x
Bolivian 50 10 40 x x x
Brazilian 690 305 380 x x x
Chilean 1,260 590 670 x x x
Colombian 810 385 425 x x x
Costa Rican 55 30 30 x x x
Ecuadorian 80 50 30 x x x
Guatemalan 450 205 245 x x x
Guyanese 1,305 660 650 x x x
Hispanic 300 130 170 x x x
Honduran 70 40 30 x x x
Maya 135 90 45 x x x
Mexican 1,720 810 910 x x x
Nicaraguan 295 150 145 x x x
Panamanian 40 10 30 x x x
Paraguayan 485 275 210 x x x
Peruvian 265 100 165 x x x
Salvadorean 1,675 885 785 x x x
Uruguayan 35 10 25 x x x
Venezuelan 180 70 115 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 735 370 365 x x x
African origins 25,385 13,130 12,250 x x x
Central and West African origins 8,045 4,220 3,830 x x x
Akan 30 0 25 x x x
Angolan 15 10 0 x x x
Ashanti 20 10 10 x x x
Beninese 50 45 10 x x x
Burkinabe 20 10 0 x x x
Cameroonian 145 80 70 x x x
Chadian 10 10 0 x x x
Congolese 1,545 770 775 x x x
Edo 125 85 40 x x x
Ewe 15 10 10 x x x
Gabonese 25 25 10 x x x
Gambian 10 10 10 x x x
Ghanaian 350 195 160 x x x
Guinean 65 20 40 x x x
Ibo 415 200 220 x x x
Ivorian 120 45 75 x x x
Liberian 50 20 35 x x x
Malian 140 85 55 x x x
Malinké 30 25 0 x x x
Nigerian 3,450 1,880 1,565 x x x
Peulh 30 10 10 x x x
Senegalese 115 70 45 x x x
Sierra Leonean 310 150 165 x x x
Togolese 115 60 55 x x x
Wolof 20 10 10 x x x
Yoruba 995 510 490 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 490 225 265 x x x
North African origins 3,235 1,720 1,520 x x x
Algerian 95 35 55 x x x
Berber 130 80 50 x x x
Coptic 75 40 30 x x x
Dinka 35 20 10 x x x
Egyptian 1,160 610 550 x x x
Libyan 305 145 160 x x x
Maure 75 45 25 x x x
Moroccan 300 150 150 x x x
Sudanese 1,030 545 480 x x x
Tunisian 85 55 25 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 65 30 30 x x x
Southern and East African origins 9,195 4,755 4,435 x x x
Afrikaner 30 25 10 x x x
Amhara 110 80 35 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 145 85 65 x x x
Burundian 215 100 115 x x x
Djiboutian 40 25 15 x x x
Eritrean 2,175 1,160 1,015 x x x
Ethiopian 2,520 1,275 1,245 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 285 140 150 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 100 55 50 x x x
Oromo 315 185 130 x x x
Rwandan 295 140 150 x x x
Seychellois 35 10 25 x x x
Somali 1,715 895 820 x x x
South African 380 175 210 x x x
Tanzanian 85 50 30 x x x
Tigrian 320 195 120 x x x
Ugandan 170 85 90 x x x
Zambian 195 90 105 x x x
Zimbabwean 260 120 140 x x x
Zulu 25 15 10 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 425 220 205 x x x
Other African origins 5,520 2,770 2,755 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 650 335 310 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 4,950 2,455 2,495 x x x
Asian origins 159,880 79,230 80,655 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 9,725 4,995 4,730 x x x
Afghan 1,010 475 530 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 1,535 835 700 x x x
Armenian 355 175 180 x x x
Assyrian 30 25 15 x x x
Azerbaijani 55 30 25 x x x
Georgian 100 55 50 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 1,570 835 735 x x x
Iraqi 915 475 440 x x x
Israeli 715 370 345 x x x
Jordanian 210 90 120 x x x
Kazakh 45 25 25 x x x
Kurd 300 145 160 x x x
Kuwaiti 45 15 25 x x x
Kyrgyz 35 20 20 x x x
Lebanese 980 495 490 x x x
Palestinian 545 290 255 x x x
Pashtun 50 25 25 x x x
Saudi Arabian 125 70 55 x x x
Syrian 905 445 460 x x x
Tajik 45 20 25 x x x
Tatar 145 70 70 x x x
Turk 540 250 290 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 10 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 55 40 20 x x x
Yemeni 105 45 55 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 220 125 95 x x x
South Asian origins 38,340 20,105 18,230 x x x
Bangladeshi 850 485 370 x x x
Bengali 190 115 80 x x x
Bhutanese 145 55 85 x x x
East Indian 30,365 15,870 14,495 x x x
Goan 50 25 30 x x x
Gujarati 150 80 70 x x x
Kashmiri 20 10 10 x x x
Nepali 490 240 255 x x x
Pakistani 2,960 1,610 1,350 x x x
Punjabi 3,495 1,815 1,680 x x x
Sinhalese 250 125 125 x x x
Sri Lankan 1,025 505 515 x x x
Tamil 235 140 100 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 665 385 280 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 112,260 54,295 57,960 x x x
Burmese 250 120 125 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 500 270 230 x x x
Chinese 26,505 13,170 13,335 x x x
Filipino 76,735 36,665 40,070 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 415 220 200 x x x
Japanese 2,255 1,045 1,210 x x x
Karen 450 195 255 x x x
Korean 3,920 1,960 1,960 x x x
Laotian 1,550 730 825 x x x
Malaysian 430 215 210 x x x
Mongolian 130 50 75 x x x
Singaporean 0 10 0 x x x
Taiwanese 115 75 40 x x x
Thai 610 270 340 x x x
Tibetan 15 10 0 x x x
Vietnamese 5,495 2,710 2,785 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 145 65 80 x x x
Other Asian origins 430 215 220 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 435 215 215 x x x
Oceania origins 965 455 515 x x x
Australian 640 280 360 x x x
New Zealander 180 95 80 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 195 105 90 x x x
Fijian 10 0 10 x x x
Hawaiian 55 30 25 x x x
Maori 55 30 25 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 50 30 20 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 40 15 25 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 282,120 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 183,395 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 98,720 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 282,115 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 24,185 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 257,930 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 282,115 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 3,030 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 47,900 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 73,520 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 96,300 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 61,375 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 282,115 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 92,455 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 45,900 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 42,910 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 35,520 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 65,340 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 282,115 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 272,995 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 9,120 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 282,115 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 261,165 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 20,955 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 282,115 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 97,210 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 93,845 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 36,170 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 17,970 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 8,900 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 12,380 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 15,645 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 282,120 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 260,050 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 22,065 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 282,115 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 164,905 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 109,655 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 7,555 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 282,120 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 9,595 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 44,905 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 50,700 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 55,575 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 54,320 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 37,360 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 20,965 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 8,700 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 281,275 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 219,940 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 61,335 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 52,210 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 183,370 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 63.0 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.3 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,078 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,160 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 297,831 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 319,050 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 98,725 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 18.3 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 39.6 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 915 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 939 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 574,035 278,700 295,335 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 97,150 48,655 48,495 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 171,600 85,895 85,705 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 305,285 144,155 161,130 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 37,575 25,830 11,745 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 19,440 11,410 8,030 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 18,135 14,420 3,720 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 102,080 43,540 58,540 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 15,865 6,590 9,275 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 149,760 68,195 81,565 x x x
Bachelor's degree 105,610 46,600 59,010 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 11,470 4,985 6,485 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 4,685 2,655 2,030 x x x
Master's degree 23,210 10,915 12,300 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 4,780 3,035 1,740 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 380,465 186,840 193,625 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 38,440 21,505 16,935 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 100,890 52,665 48,225 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 241,135 112,670 128,465 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 25,880 17,905 7,975 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 13,490 8,080 5,410 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 12,390 9,825 2,565 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 79,425 34,595 44,835 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 11,845 4,965 6,875 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 123,985 55,205 68,775 x x x
Bachelor's degree 88,260 38,655 49,605 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 8,775 3,710 5,065 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 3,875 2,040 1,840 x x x
Master's degree 19,530 8,710 10,815 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 3,540 2,095 1,445 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 574,035 278,700 295,335 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 268,750 134,545 134,200 x x x
Education 25,525 6,930 18,605 x x x
13. Education 25,530 6,930 18,605 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 9,865 4,720 5,145 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 1,670 1,275 390 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 8,200 3,445 4,750 x x x
Humanities 16,055 6,830 9,225 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 1,490 340 1,150 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 3,190 910 2,280 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 5,030 2,110 2,920 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 50 20 30 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,090 665 420 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,075 1,220 860 x x x
54. History 2,555 1,405 1,150 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 570 150 420 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 34,260 12,470 21,790 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 605 145 455 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 2,510 995 1,515 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 6,590 565 6,030 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 5,180 1,910 3,265 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 725 210 520 x x x
42. Psychology 6,285 1,900 4,390 x x x
45. Social sciences 12,370 6,755 5,610 x x x
Business, management and public administration 64,250 25,795 38,460 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 220 70 145 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 4,650 1,245 3,405 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 59,385 24,475 34,910 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 12,290 6,255 6,035 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 5,225 2,355 2,875 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 3,265 1,750 1,515 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 360 60 300 x x x
40. Physical sciences 2,835 1,950 885 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 605 140 460 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 14,730 9,415 5,320 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 12,235 8,305 3,930 x x x
25. Library science 815 140 675 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,575 900 670 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 105 65 40 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 54,975 49,875 5,095 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 2,040 1,165 870 x x x
14. Engineering 13,115 10,910 2,205 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 11,005 9,915 1,090 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 10,240 10,065 170 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 12,815 12,345 470 x x x
48. Precision production 5,765 5,470 295 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 5,135 3,125 2,005 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,445 2,175 1,270 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,690 950 740 x x x
Health and related fields 52,925 11,585 41,335 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 2,680 1,285 1,395 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 48,720 9,390 39,325 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 1,525 910 615 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 15,240 7,140 8,100 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 9,575 2,580 7,000 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 50 45 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 130 125 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 2,390 1,555 830 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 3,090 2,825 265 x x x
Other 30 10 15 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 30 10 20 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 380,460 186,840 193,625 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 139,330 74,165 65,160 x x x
Education 18,375 4,735 13,635 x x x
13. Education 18,375 4,740 13,635 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 7,895 3,780 4,115 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 1,310 970 335 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 6,585 2,810 3,780 x x x
Humanities 12,315 5,215 7,095 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 1,275 295 980 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 2,440 690 1,750 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 3,935 1,700 2,235 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 50 20 25 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 865 510 350 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,530 890 640 x x x
54. History 1,795 985 805 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 420 115 300 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 27,930 9,790 18,140 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 505 130 380 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 2,095 810 1,285 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 5,305 405 4,900 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 4,370 1,430 2,935 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 640 185 450 x x x
42. Psychology 4,875 1,380 3,500 x x x
45. Social sciences 10,145 5,450 4,695 x x x
Business, management and public administration 51,870 20,695 31,180 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 190 70 120 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 3,655 885 2,770 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 48,025 19,735 28,290 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 9,395 4,630 4,765 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 4,155 1,800 2,360 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 2,325 1,270 1,055 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 330 55 275 x x x
40. Physical sciences 2,170 1,415 750 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 420 95 325 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 12,745 8,260 4,490 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10,930 7,445 3,490 x x x
25. Library science 535 110 425 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,200 660 540 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 85 45 35 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 42,535 38,130 4,405 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 1,725 985 735 x x x
14. Engineering 11,230 9,235 1,995 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 8,680 7,730 950 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 7,290 7,145 140 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 9,455 9,125 335 x x x
48. Precision production 4,150 3,905 250 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 4,080 2,400 1,680 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 2,640 1,615 1,025 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,435 785 650 x x x
Health and related fields 42,645 9,575 33,075 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 2,200 1,075 1,125 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 39,245 7,835 31,410 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 1,200 665 535 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 11,340 5,455 5,890 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 6,895 1,860 5,030 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 50 45 10 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 55 55 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 1,910 1,250 660 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,435 2,230 200 x x x
Other 20 15 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 20 10 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 574,035 278,700 295,335 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 268,750 134,550 134,205 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 305,285 144,150 161,135 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 240,615 112,680 127,935 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 211,540 98,165 113,380 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 29,070 14,520 14,555 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 64,670 31,475 33,200 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 6,005 3,205 2,800 x x x
Philippines 23,735 10,395 13,340 x x x
India 8,920 4,555 4,370 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 2,690 1,565 1,130 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 2,510 1,155 1,360 x x x
France 315 180 135 x x x
Other 20,495 10,420 10,075 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 380,460 186,840 193,620 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 139,325 74,170 65,160 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 241,135 112,670 128,465 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 186,005 86,415 99,590 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 163,665 75,380 88,285 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 22,340 11,040 11,300 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 55,130 26,255 28,875 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 4,050 1,975 2,075 x x x
Philippines 21,960 9,645 12,315 x x x
India 8,090 4,085 4,000 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,515 890 630 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 2,305 1,040 1,260 x x x
France 275 155 115 x x x
Other 16,940 8,460 8,485 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 574,035 278,700 295,335 x x x
In the labour force 385,095 198,555 186,545 x x x
Employed 360,055 184,770 175,290 x x x
Unemployed 25,040 13,785 11,255 x x x
Not in the labour force 188,940 80,145 108,795 x x x
Participation rate 67.1 71.2 63.2 x x x
Employment rate 62.7 66.3 59.4 x x x
Unemployment rate 6.5 6.9 6.0 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 574,035 278,700 295,335 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 177,650 75,115 102,540 x x x
Worked 396,385 203,585 192,800 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 204,765 114,400 90,365 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 191,620 89,190 102,430 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.1 43.6 42.5 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 385,100 198,555 186,545 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 7,685 3,615 4,070 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 377,410 194,940 182,470 x x x
Employee 347,530 175,945 171,585 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 29,880 19,000 10,890 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 385,095 198,555 186,540 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 7,680 3,615 4,070 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 377,410 194,940 182,475 x x x
0 Management occupations 35,300 21,385 13,920 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 61,705 19,630 42,080 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 24,495 19,430 5,065 x x x
3 Health occupations 32,270 7,735 24,530 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 51,015 17,170 33,845 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 10,565 4,735 5,830 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 91,005 41,530 49,475 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 50,180 47,655 2,525 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 3,640 2,995 640 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 17,235 12,685 4,550 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 385,100 198,555 186,545 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 7,685 3,615 4,070 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 377,410 194,940 182,475 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,450 1,575 870 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 625 500 125 x x x
22 Utilities 3,675 2,650 1,025 x x x
23 Construction 23,770 21,125 2,640 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 32,975 24,455 8,520 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 13,640 9,725 3,915 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 42,075 20,635 21,435 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 21,360 16,985 4,375 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 7,955 4,615 3,335 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 18,205 7,345 10,865 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 5,690 3,235 2,455 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 20,605 11,215 9,390 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 500 200 295 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 15,160 8,875 6,290 x x x
61 Educational services 32,030 10,935 21,100 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 55,935 12,595 43,340 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 8,550 4,410 4,140 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 28,680 12,415 16,270 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 16,435 7,480 8,960 x x x
91 Public administration 27,095 13,970 13,120 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 360,055 184,775 175,285 x x x
Worked at home 14,985 7,450 7,535 x x x
Worked outside Canada 1,265 825 440 x x x
No fixed workplace address 35,115 26,160 8,955 x x x
Worked at usual place 308,690 150,335 158,355 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 308,695 150,335 158,355 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 289,705 138,070 151,630 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,655 1,475 1,175 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 15,130 10,025 5,105 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 1,205 765 440 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 343,805 176,495 167,310 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 240,975 134,995 105,980 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 25,275 7,540 17,740 x x x
Public transit 51,060 20,525 30,535 x x x
Walked 16,725 7,275 9,455 x x x
Bicycle 6,205 4,275 1,935 x x x
Other method 3,560 1,890 1,675 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 343,805 176,495 167,310 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 77,860 36,090 41,765 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 149,890 77,975 71,915 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 81,270 44,080 37,190 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 21,050 11,055 9,990 x x x
60 minutes and over 13,735 7,280 6,450 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 343,805 176,490 167,310 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 14,770 10,280 4,495 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 59,680 35,850 23,830 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 101,625 51,405 50,225 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 70,675 30,275 40,400 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 34,820 15,325 19,495 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 62,235 33,365 28,875 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 409,300 209,680 199,620 x x x
Single responses 403,715 206,830 196,880 x x x
Official languages 399,810 204,725 195,085 x x x
English 395,805 203,420 192,385 x x x
French 4,005 1,305 2,695 x x x
Non-official languages 3,905 2,105 1,795 x x x
Aboriginal languages 75 30 45 x x x
Algonquian languages 70 30 40 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 15 10 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 20 15 10 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 45 15 30 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 35 10 25 x x x
Oji-Cree 10 10 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 10 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 10 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,830 2,075 1,750 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 285 155 130 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 30 10 15 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 30 10 15 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 255 145 110 x x x
Amharic 20 0 15 x x x
Arabic 95 60 35 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 115 50 65 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 25 25 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 130 30 95 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 125 30 95 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 430 205 220 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 10 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 420 200 220 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 10 0 10 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,455 870 585 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 315 150 165 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 320 155 165 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 10 10 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 45 25 15 x x x
Russian 170 90 80 x x x
Serbian 10 10 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 85 30 55 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 55 35 20 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 50 30 20 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 10 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 700 460 240 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 645 430 215 x x x
Bengali 20 0 10 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 30 30 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 10 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 585 390 190 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 10 0 10 x x x
Iranian languages 55 35 25 x x x
Kurdish 10 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 50 25 20 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 380 220 160 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 10 0 10 x x x
Portuguese 305 195 110 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 60 15 45 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 280 140 140 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 15 15 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 10 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 175 65 115 x x x
American Sign Language 130 50 75 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 50 15 35 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,035 585 450 x x x
Chinese languages 1,025 580 445 x x x
Cantonese 635 350 285 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 385 225 165 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 10 x x x
Burmese 10 10 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 x x x
Lao 15 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 10 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 5,590 2,845 2,740 x x x
English and French 1,670 745 925 x x x
English and non-official language 3,875 2,090 1,785 x x x
French and non-official language 10 0 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 30 10 25 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 409,300 209,680 199,620 x x x
None 382,965 197,510 185,455 x x x
English 4,535 1,755 2,775 x x x
French 8,590 3,620 4,970 x x x
Non-official language 12,935 6,640 6,290 x x x
Aboriginal 375 140 235 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 12,555 6,500 6,055 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 35 35 0 x x x
French and non-official language 230 115 115 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 10 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 685,370 335,890 349,480 x x x
Non-movers 584,855 285,980 298,875 x x x
Movers 100,515 49,910 50,605 x x x
Non-migrants 75,540 37,385 38,155 x x x
Migrants 24,975 12,530 12,450 x x x
Internal migrants 12,940 6,575 6,365 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 6,755 3,290 3,465 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 6,180 3,280 2,895 x x x
External migrants 12,040 5,955 6,085 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 653,850 319,485 334,365 x x x
Non-movers 382,145 185,850 196,300 x x x
Movers 271,710 133,640 138,070 x x x
Non-migrants 183,710 89,930 93,780 x x x
Migrants 87,995 43,705 44,290 x x x
Internal migrants 35,125 17,300 17,825 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 18,760 9,070 9,695 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 16,360 8,230 8,130 x x x
External migrants 52,875 26,410 26,465 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba and Bear River 6B, IRI [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

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