Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	708,823	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	666,832	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	295,343	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	282,116	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,240.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	571.60	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	708,825	346,405	362,415	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	119,360	61,300	58,060	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	39,340	20,325	19,015	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	40,415	20,550	19,870	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	39,605	20,425	19,180	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	478,695	237,685	241,010	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	43,385	22,460	20,930	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	50,860	25,990	24,870	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	52,410	26,270	26,140	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	51,320	25,400	25,925	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	48,180	23,590	24,600	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	45,990	22,710	23,285	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	45,530	22,375	23,150	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	50,450	24,905	25,550	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	48,275	23,770	24,500	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,225	22,075	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	110,765	47,425	63,345	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	35,695	16,635	19,060	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	24,845	11,390	13,460	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	18,295	7,905	10,395	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	14,660	5,990	8,665	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	17,270	5,500	11,770	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	10,270	3,645	6,625	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	5,325	1,515	3,805	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	1,435	300	1,135	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	245	30	210	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	282,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	167,990	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,735	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,765	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,585	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	10,055	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,095	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,695	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	282,115	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	84,710	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	90,445	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	42,775	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	38,580	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	25,610	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	693,030	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	589,465	285,105	304,360	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	319,770	159,895	159,875	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	270,525	135,280	135,245	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	49,245	24,615	24,630	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	269,695	125,210	144,485	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	183,865	97,845	86,020	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	15,265	6,520	8,740	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	35,920	13,835	22,085	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	34,650	7,010	27,635	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	190,360	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	92,580	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	42,445	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	37,910	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	17,425	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	190,360	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	155,195	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	130,575	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	24,615	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,170	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	28,020	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	7,150	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	155,190	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	71,190	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	84,000	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	32,900	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	35,070	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	16,035	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,170	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	21,390	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	9,545	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,090	64,780	70,310	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	282,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	177,610	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,100	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	110,505	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,180	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,320	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	84,710	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,615	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	699,295	342,465	356,825	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	616,790	305,830	310,960	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	980	440	540	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	70,490	31,460	39,025	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	11,040	4,735	6,300	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	699,295	342,465	356,825	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	663,455	326,205	337,250	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	22,225	10,265	11,960	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,450	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,580	6,165	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,660	10,975	12,685	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	699,295	342,465	356,830	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	676,590	331,480	345,110	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	497,010	245,450	251,560	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	474,545	235,105	239,440	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	22,465	10,350	12,120	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	179,580	86,025	93,555	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,395	2,190	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,120	420	700	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	445	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,290	910	1,380	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	635	960	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	415	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	10	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	35	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	25	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,995	84,635	91,360	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,095	4,755	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	35	25	15	40	25	15
Kabyle	30	15	10	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	30	15	20
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	165	165	5	5	5
Somali	1,225	595	625	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,865	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	1,520	745	775	65	35	25
Arabic	4,280	2,275	2,005	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	520	300	220	170	90	80
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,875	2,110	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	140	10	5	10
Vietnamese	3,720	1,750	1,970	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,225	22,375	25,850	1,375	510	865
Bikol	155	70	90	5	0	5
Cebuano	930	420	505	105	35	65
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	15	5	10
Ilocano	1,265	590	680	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	150	60	85	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	595	290	305	5	0	5
Pangasinan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,460	20,640	23,815	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	15	5	10
Creole languages	435	200	235	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	555	285	155	130
Kannada	85	50	35	20	15	10
Malayalam	520	265	250	40	15	20
Tamil	410	210	200	105	60	50
Telugu	150	85	65	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	85,240	41,240	44,000	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	305	155	150	50	25	25
Armenian	60	35	30	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	22,050	9,865	12,190	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	110	45	60	55	30	30
Latvian	50	20	30	25	10	10
Lithuanian	65	30	40	35	15	15
Slavic languages	21,940	9,815	12,125	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	35	15	20	5	5	0
Bosnian	555	280	275	50	25	25
Bulgarian	125	60	65	20	10	10
Croatian	835	390	445	75	35	40
Czech	425	205	220	55	25	25
Macedonian	135	65	70	15	10	5
Polish	4,985	2,210	2,780	230	105	125
Russian	5,520	2,665	2,855	880	440	435
Serbian	610	310	295	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	230	110	120	35	15	20
Slovak	300	120	180	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	95	125	15	10	10
Ukrainian	7,900	3,255	4,645	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	15	5	10
Welsh	15	5	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15,965	7,105	8,865	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	150	80	75	50	30	25
Danish	160	75	90	125	55	75
Dutch	1,230	590	635	885	470	410
Frisian	20	10	10	35	25	10
German	13,665	6,025	7,645	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	140	50	95	5	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	30	40	25	20
Swedish	95	40	55	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	20	10	10
Yiddish	340	165	175	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	29,340	15,490	13,850	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	26,700	14,160	12,540	1,175	655	525
Bengali	1,095	630	465	205	120	85
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	75	40	30
Hindi	2,065	1,100	970	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	10	5	5
Marathi	100	65	40	50	20	25
Nepali	710	350	360	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,200	9,045	8,155	125	75	50
Sindhi	50	30	25	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	320	300	30	15	15
Urdu	2,740	1,510	1,230	240	140	100
Iranian languages	2,545	1,275	1,270	655	355	305
Kurdish	390	205	190	55	30	25
Pashto	245	105	135	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	965	945	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,315	7,980	8,335	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	3,380	1,655	1,725	400	225	175
Portuguese	5,690	2,740	2,950	260	130	130
Romanian	530	255	275	485	250	240
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,380	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	485	165	320	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,275	1,560	1,715	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,750	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	130	75	55	25	10	10
Bamanankan	75	25	50	60	35	25
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	40	30	15
Ga	15	10	5	5	5	5
Ganda	40	10	25	10	0	0
Igbo	270	150	125	30	20	10
Lingala	75	30	35	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	55	65	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	120	115	40	20	20
Shona	85	40	50	20	10	10
Swahili	820	395	420	135	65	70
Wolof	75	50	25	25	20	10
Yoruba	875	445	430	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	575	280	295	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	5	0	0
Dinka	170	85	80	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	120	95	5	0	0
Sign languages	315	170	140	145	75	70
American Sign Language	175	95	75	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,605	8,185	8,415	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	16,040	7,905	8,135	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	6,060	2,865	3,195	440	225	210
Hakka	55	30	30	20	10	10
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,355	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	145	160	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	725	385	340	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	555	280	280	30	15	15
Burmese	85	55	30	0	0	5
Karenic languages	420	205	210	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	60	15	50
Lao	805	410	395	5	0	0
Thai	205	75	130	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	165	140	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	5	5	5
Turkish	185	105	85	75	50	30
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,060	470	595	250	115	135
Estonian	30	10	15	20	5	10
Finnish	130	50	75	45	15	30
Hungarian	910	410	500	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	25	10	10
Multiple responses	22,705	10,990	11,715	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	2,780	1,355	1,435	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	18,970	9,140	9,825	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	570	310	260	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	385	190	200	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	699,295	342,465	356,830	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	650,050	318,740	331,310	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	558,485	273,940	284,545	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	549,040	269,740	279,305	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	9,445	4,200	5,245	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	91,570	44,805	46,760	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	925	395	530	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	900	390	515	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	150	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	360	155	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,640	44,405	46,235	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,165	3,160	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	20	10	10
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	205	95	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	455	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	875	435	445	20	10	10
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	1,080	540	535	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	70	5	5	0
Vietnamese	2,665	1,260	1,400	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,750	11,735	13,010	510	235	270
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	170	180	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	370	175	190	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	50	20	30	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,545	11,160	12,385	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	5
Creole languages	200	80	115	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	110	60	45
Kannada	40	20	20	5	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	135	20	5	10
Tamil	205	100	105	35	20	20
Telugu	75	40	35	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,460	19,170	19,285	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	150	75	75	30	15	10
Armenian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,970	4,345	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	8,300	3,965	4,335	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	140	140	25	15	10
Bulgarian	65	30	30	5	5	0
Croatian	275	115	155	25	10	15
Czech	95	45	50	5	0	5
Macedonian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,660	735	920	55	25	30
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,815	620	320	305
Serbian	325	165	160	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	5	5	5
Slovak	60	30	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,705	805	895	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,635	730	900	640	320	320
Afrikaans	50	30	25	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	65	30	35	150	80	75
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,475	655	820	425	215	210
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	220	265	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20,750	10,810	9,935	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	19,040	9,995	9,040	655	335	325
Bengali	660	370	285	130	70	60
Gujarati	1,320	670	640	40	15	20
Hindi	1,200	640	560	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	30	15	15	20	10	10
Nepali	535	260	275	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,230	6,915	6,315	50	25	25
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	165	5	5	5
Urdu	1,695	930	770	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,665	790	875	470	255	220
Kurdish	260	125	130	35	25	10
Pashto	155	65	90	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,255	600	650	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,105	3,345	3,760	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	975	415	560	85	40	45
Portuguese	2,605	1,205	1,395	110	50	60
Romanian	205	100	110	290	145	140
Spanish	3,320	1,615	1,695	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,280	635	650	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	10	5	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	20	15	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	5	5	0
Lingala	40	20	20	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	55	50	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	5
Swahili	470	220	245	80	35	45
Wolof	25	20	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	285	150	140	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	180	200	115	85
American Sign Language	195	110	85	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,125	6,010	6,110	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,155	260	130	130
Hakka	25	10	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,890	3,495	3,390	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	235	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	25	15	10
Burmese	50	30	25	5	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	175	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	495	230	260	10	0	5
Lao	400	195	205	0	0	0
Thai	90	35	60	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	135	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	235	105	130	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,240	23,725	25,515	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,060	955	1,105	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	46,055	22,230	23,825	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	350	175	180	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	780	370	410	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	699,295	342,470	356,830	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	591,950	291,550	300,400	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	45,780	22,360	23,420	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	11,900	5,200	6,700	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	47,675	22,380	25,295	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	45,345	21,465	23,880	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	250	125	125	180	90	90
English and non-official language	1,170	595	580	300	160	145
French and non-official language	555	250	310	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	574,035	278,705	295,325	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,285	264,625	281,660	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,020	40,278	30,725	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,385	264,640	281,745	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,008	34,966	27,713	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	494,760	244,420	250,340	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,300	28,414	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,655	175,570	228,090	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,348	1,404	4,637	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,345	211,440	202,905	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,835	39,634	30,536	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	574,035	278,700	295,335	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,275	264,665	281,615	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,051	52,354	38,188	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,405	264,680	281,725	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,821	41,875	32,073	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	494,940	244,595	250,345	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,246	52,340	36,338	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,870	175,485	228,385	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,005	7,258	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,350	211,270	203,080	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,992	50,877	36,830	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	574,035	278,700	295,335	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,050	111,895	89,155	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,999	55,517	46,191	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,316	67,739	53,255	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.4	84.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.6	15.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	574,035	278,710	295,330	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	27,750	14,080	13,670	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	546,290	264,625	281,660	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,445	35,005	41,440	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	83,025	32,825	50,200	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	77,375	31,270	46,105	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	71,845	32,265	39,580	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	63,755	30,440	33,315	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	47,920	25,975	21,940	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	34,425	19,920	14,505	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	25,200	14,855	10,345	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	19,895	11,410	8,485	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	12,685	7,450	5,240	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	33,715	23,220	10,495	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	23,350	15,625	7,730	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	10,365	7,595	2,765	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	574,035	278,705	295,325	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	27,650	14,065	13,580	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	546,385	264,640	281,750	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,880	35,505	43,375	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	89,820	35,815	54,005	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	95,030	39,815	55,220	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	89,725	41,780	47,950	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	68,350	35,980	32,365	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	45,750	26,500	19,250	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	30,955	17,885	13,070	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	18,140	10,790	7,350	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	29,735	20,565	9,170	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	10,175	6,640	3,530	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,990	1,830	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	13,745	9,930	3,810	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	574,035	278,705	295,330	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	159,690	67,270	92,420	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	414,345	211,440	202,905	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.9	68.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,545	21,855	24,685	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	29,760	13,025	16,730	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	53,735	23,860	29,875	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	51,935	23,430	28,500	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	51,965	24,425	27,535	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	45,985	22,680	23,305	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	35,610	20,125	15,485	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	25,960	15,360	10,595	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	19,990	11,995	8,005	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	52,865	34,675	18,190	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	16,680	9,560	7,115	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	10,175	6,265	3,910	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	26,015	18,855	7,165	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	282,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,102	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,710	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,406	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,632	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	197,405	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,645	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,189	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	282,120	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,235	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,315	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,710	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,563	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,409	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	197,405	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,118	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,865	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	282,115	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,765	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,975	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,650	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,570	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,425	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,460	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,310	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,380	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,035	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,845	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,185	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,565	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	84,340	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,180	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,930	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,115	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	5,845	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,235	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,085	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,440	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,830	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,835	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,770	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,540	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,065	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,715	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,080	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,395	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,115	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,425	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,260	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,480	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,655	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,460	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,360	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	188,390	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,327	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,440	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,833	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,538	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,055	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,232	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,525	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,090	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,572	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,791	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	188,380	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,053	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,433	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,405	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,865	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,262	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,225	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,309	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,975	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,475	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,761	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,040	54,940	58,100	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,484	35,016	32,255	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,809	30,706	29,087	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,795	54,765	58,030	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,070	42,848	39,391	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,019	34,888	33,198	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	693,025	339,810	353,220	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,100	176,480	192,620	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	78,425	38,440	39,985	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	68,475	30,950	37,530	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	72,510	34,180	38,330	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	74,430	36,100	38,330	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	75,260	36,820	38,440	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	323,930	163,330	160,600	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	73,995	36,795	37,200	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	71,890	36,045	35,840	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	67,880	34,170	33,715	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	61,300	31,200	30,095	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	48,865	25,120	23,750	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	693,030	339,810	353,220	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	144,135	74,180	69,955	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	47,120	24,260	22,860	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	448,635	221,440	227,200	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	100,255	44,195	56,065	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,680	51,700	57,985	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	33,035	16,990	16,040	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	12,015	6,215	5,800	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	64,545	30,520	34,020	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	12,110	4,185	7,920	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.9	22.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	25.6	25.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,005	44,340	47,665	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	25,915	13,280	12,635	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,925	4,650	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	58,350	28,365	29,985	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	7,740	2,690	5,050	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.0	13.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	693,030	339,810	353,220	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	682,035	334,995	347,040	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	681,155	334,595	346,560	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	70,545	31,475	39,070	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	221,185	106,000	115,180	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,415	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,135	3,270	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,875	740	1,135	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	0	0	10
Woods Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,230	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	1,100	425	675	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	10	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	25	30	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	30	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,610	103,810	111,800	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,640	6,935	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	75	35	35	80	40	35
Kabyle	50	20	25	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,145	1,075	15	10	0
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	750	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,610	6,655	5,955	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	165	100	65
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,215	1,645	1,565	435	205	230
Maltese	45	20	25	0	10	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,110	1,015	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,550	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	145	10	0	0
Vietnamese	4,645	2,240	2,405	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,385	32,035	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	210	95	110	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,200	590	605	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	165	235	35	10	30
Ilocano	1,785	850	930	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	310	160	155	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	505	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	100	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,520	26,925	31,595	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	80	20	15	0
Creole languages	965	440	525	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,290	610	680	435	245	195
Kannada	155	90	70	60	30	25
Malayalam	480	185	290	55	35	25
Tamil	570	275	295	190	115	75
Telugu	175	95	80	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	104,250	50,680	53,570	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	375	195	180	80	45	35
Armenian	65	50	15	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	24,745	11,465	13,285	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	165	80	85	55	40	20
Latvian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Lithuanian	100	50	50	30	20	10
Slavic languages	24,615	11,405	13,215	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	50	25	35	10	0	0
Bosnian	805	400	410	75	40	40
Bulgarian	135	80	55	45	15	35
Croatian	1,335	620	710	95	45	55
Czech	535	235	295	115	65	45
Macedonian	125	70	55	35	25	10
Polish	5,990	2,770	3,215	320	165	160
Russian	7,660	3,770	3,895	1,200	630	570
Serbian	810	435	375	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	110	40	30	10
Slovak	375	160	220	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	95	160	15	10	0
Ukrainian	9,585	4,160	5,430	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	10	10
Celtic languages	95	60	35	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	40	20	20
Germanic languages	19,185	8,745	10,435	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	270	125	150	130	70	60
Danish	160	60	100	155	60	95
Dutch	1,400	685	720	1,185	560	625
Frisian	35	20	15	50	40	15
German	16,420	7,550	8,870	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	200	60	145	10	10	0
Norwegian	155	55	95	130	65	65
Swedish	175	55	115	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	40	20	25
Yiddish	545	230	310	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,835	940	895	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	35,070	18,495	16,575	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	32,370	17,135	15,230	1,570	875	695
Bengali	1,440	840	595	225	150	80
Gujarati	2,740	1,440	1,305	110	45	65
Hindi	11,235	6,005	5,230	790	430	355
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	220	130	95	55	20	30
Nepali	600	285	320	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	205	130	75
Sindhi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	465	405	35	10	20
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	355	215	140
Iranian languages	2,800	1,390	1,410	805	430	375
Kurdish	570	280	290	130	65	60
Pashto	265	120	150	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,115	1,075	1,035	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,275	11,885	13,385	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	15	10	10	15	10	0
Italian	4,720	2,270	2,450	825	405	420
Portuguese	7,190	3,445	3,745	450	250	200
Romanian	665	345	325	555	290	265
Spanish	13,430	6,180	7,245	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	10	0	10
Japanese	1,020	475	545	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,890	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	10	10	10
Mongolian	50	20	30	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,565	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	205	125	80	35	15	25
Bamanankan	145	85	60	155	70	85
Edo	90	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	100	85	15
Ga	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ganda	175	80	100	10	10	0
Igbo	625	310	310	60	50	15
Lingala	640	305	340	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	150	155	70	40	30
Shona	195	80	115	40	15	25
Swahili	1,825	965	860	355	185	170
Wolof	155	85	65	70	45	25
Yoruba	2,365	1,180	1,185	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	605	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	10	0	0
Dinka	180	105	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	730	1,180	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	1,270	495	775	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,315	9,465	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,110	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	7,710	3,625	4,085	610	285	320
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,220	5,655	5,560	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	80	60	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	440	365	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	305	365	70	30	40
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	260	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,400	645	750	85	20	65
Lao	1,035	480	560	10	0	10
Thai	485	220	260	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	215	205	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	50	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	295	150	140	165	105	60
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,185	555	630	270	130	140
Estonian	45	20	25	20	15	0
Finnish	130	50	85	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,010	485	525	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	370	245	130	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	693,030	339,810	353,220	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	612,425	299,255	313,165	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,140	65,740	62,400	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	484,285	233,520	250,765	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,605	40,550	40,055	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	693,030	339,810	353,220	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	503,435	247,005	256,430	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,305	85,500	90,805	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	37,755	17,340	20,420	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	16,180	8,200	7,980	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	17,885	8,560	9,320	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,620	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	15,950	7,785	8,160	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	36,510	18,055	18,450	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,030	25,565	26,465	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,290	7,305	5,980	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,305	85,500	90,805	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	17,845	8,980	8,860	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	32,930	16,795	16,135	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	34,785	16,080	18,710	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	76,010	36,515	39,495	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	14,730	7,130	7,605	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,305	85,500	90,805	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	16,205	7,660	8,550	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	385	155	230	55	20	30
Colombia	535	245	290	215	85	130
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	115	85	30
Guyana	1,065	480	580	80	40	45
Haiti	75	40	30	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,570	725	845	120	85	40
Mexico	730	370	360	160	50	110
Peru	190	85	110	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,385	715	670	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,110	1,885	2,225	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,510	715	355	360
Europe	36,555	17,560	18,995	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	510	505	100	55	50
Croatia	855	370	485	60	35	25
France	470	245	225	760	425	340
Germany	3,995	1,885	2,110	1,615	740	880
Greece	770	420	355	95	60	40
Hungary	680	355	325	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	400	185	215	160	75	85
Italy	2,470	1,270	1,205	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,020	540	480	975	505	465
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	195	90	100
Portugal	3,805	1,880	1,925	130	85	45
Romania	625	305	320	485	245	240
Russian Federation	1,970	905	1,065	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	30	25	10
Ukraine	3,615	1,690	1,925	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,890	3,275	3,615	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	3,405	1,600	1,805	970	455	515
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	105	50	50	165	90	75
Egypt	895	485	410	120	75	45
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	120	65	60
Kenya	895	440	455	60	30	30
Morocco	220	115	105	200	120	75
Nigeria	3,490	1,885	1,610	115	65	50
Somalia	750	345	405	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,590	3,260	1,615	885	725
Asia	107,155	51,760	55,390	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	610	285	330	20	10	0
Bangladesh	845	460	385	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,565	3,640	3,930	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	660	715	120	60	55
India	19,435	10,020	9,415	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	470	490	260	230
Iraq	835	450	390	70	25	45
Japan	185	50	130	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,265	1,315	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	220	140	75	390	225	165
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	225	130	95
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	965	480	485	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	320	370	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	190	95	90	80	25	55
Viet Nam	4,055	1,950	2,105	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	6,795	3,350	3,450	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,030	25,565	26,465	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	900	430	475
Brazil	95	35	55	20	10	10
Colombia	75	25	55	40	20	15
Cuba	55	15	40	10	10	10
Haiti	15	10	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	245	130	115	40	25	10
Mexico	240	125	115	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	295	305	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	110	45	70
Europe	3,320	1,680	1,640	1,405	695	710
France	85	35	45	300	165	130
Germany	100	45	50	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	70	55	25	10	20
Romania	65	35	30	245	130	120
Russian Federation	730	330	395	90	35	55
Ukraine	965	470	495	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	305	175	135	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	855	455	400	280	105	180
Africa	7,105	3,680	3,420	975	550	425
Algeria	20	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	50	30	20	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	10	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	40	20	20
Eritrea	740	400	345	35	15	25
Ethiopia	720	380	340	45	20	25
Morocco	60	30	30	40	30	10
Nigeria	2,405	1,285	1,115	40	15	25
Somalia	380	165	220	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	60	35	20	15
Tunisia	50	45	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	655	455	265	185
Asia	39,540	19,250	20,290	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	335	180	150	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,890	1,385	1,505	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	70	10	10	0
India	9,480	4,910	4,575	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	220	185	255	130	125
Iraq	315	170	145	45	20	25
Israel	585	335	255	200	90	110
Japan	50	20	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	600	290	310
Lebanon	115	80	40	130	75	55
Nepal	205	65	140	45	15	35
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	70	40	30
Philippines	19,615	9,115	10,495	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	30	20	10
Viet Nam	480	220	265	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	1,045	480	565	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	70	55	40	25	15
Australia	65	25	45	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	693,030	339,810	353,220	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,720	94,305	98,415	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	128,340	63,165	65,170	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	371,970	182,335	189,635	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,220	69,465	71,760	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,935	45,580	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,515	20,655	14,860	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,000	25,280	30,715	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,680	13,375	17,305	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,645	10,015	8,630	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	145	240	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	693,025	339,810	353,220	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,495	39,960	44,530	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,940	39,150	43,795	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,860	16,940	19,925	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	45,800	22,085	23,715	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	275	125	150	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,195	655	540	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	155	205	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	608,540	299,850	308,690	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	693,030	339,810	353,220	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,045	16,020	19,025	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	657,985	323,790	334,195	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	693,025	339,810	353,215	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,205	15,295	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,410	12,690	14,720	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,885	10,430	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	8,040	3,785	4,255	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	60	20	35	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,050	495	555	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,830	27,700	30,130	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,400	26,085	28,310	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,345	9,245	10,100	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,830	16,735	18,095	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	105	115	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,430	1,610	1,820	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,280	1,540	1,745	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	606,705	298,910	307,795	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	693,025	339,810	353,220	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,110	96,060	97,045	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	19,675	9,925	9,755	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	26,900	13,870	13,025	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	73,360	34,860	38,500	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	6,725	3,260	3,465	1,285	650	635
Arab	4,560	2,425	2,135	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,875	3,795	4,085	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,275	1,175	730	415	320
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,900	1,685	885	800
Japanese	1,565	720	850	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,755	1,380	1,380	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,880	2,910	2,965	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	499,920	243,745	256,175	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	693,030	339,810	353,220	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	86,325	40,900	45,425	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,095	20,215	22,875	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	465	220	245	830	420	410
Métis	47,295	22,595	24,700	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	118,145	58,245	59,900	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	415	195	220	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	5,265	2,610	2,660	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	113,855	56,080	57,775	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	130	80	55	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	20	20	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Québécois	230	125	105	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	20	20	0
European origins	444,215	215,910	228,310	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	230,910	112,650	118,265	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	45	15	30	125	45	85
Cornish	65	40	25	45	25	20
English	131,505	63,550	67,955	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	87,960	42,005	45,950	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	115	80	35	45	40	10
Scottish	113,310	55,085	58,225	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	10,955	5,245	5,710	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,325	6,215	7,110	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	83,695	40,380	43,315	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	65	15	45	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,655	40,360	43,295	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	138,055	66,755	71,300	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	7,415	3,535	3,880	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,755	4,670	5,085	1,470	650	815
Dutch	25,380	12,410	12,975	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	525	200	325	100	65	40
Frisian	85	50	30	40	25	15
German	106,380	51,485	54,900	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	80	35	45	0	10	0
Swiss	2,755	1,300	1,455	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	55	70	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,055	20,300	22,755	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	4,340	2,075	2,260	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	2,435	1,120	1,310	465	235	225
Icelandic	16,175	7,795	8,385	250	135	115
Norwegian	10,225	4,685	5,545	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	12,350	5,745	6,605	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,555	755	800	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	156,935	75,665	81,265	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	270	155	120	155	60	100
Byelorussian	605	290	310	85	45	40
Czech	2,660	1,225	1,430	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,215	590	625	175	80	100
Estonian	165	70	95	100	35	60
Hungarian	6,495	3,240	3,260	1,280	615	665
Latvian	820	380	445	185	105	80
Lithuanian	970	465	510	325	165	160
Moldovan	245	130	120	35	20	15
Polish	52,190	24,910	27,280	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	3,810	1,865	1,940	945	485	460
Russian	25,780	12,320	13,460	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	1,370	610	760	250	130	125
Ukrainian	100,005	48,345	51,665	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	710	315	390	70	25	45
Southern European origins	47,695	23,350	24,350	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	395	215	175	120	65	55
Bosnian	955	465	485	120	65	55
Catalan	15	0	15	10	10	0
Croatian	2,205	1,040	1,165	310	120	190
Cypriot	30	20	10	30	20	10
Greek	3,370	1,710	1,655	950	485	465
Italian	17,745	8,925	8,820	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	80	35	45
Maltese	230	110	120	115	45	65
Montenegrin	35	10	30	20	20	0
Portuguese	11,770	5,815	5,950	1,785	840	945
Serbian	1,055	560	490	130	90	35
Sicilian	200	85	120	15	10	0
Slovenian	890	430	460	130	60	60
Spanish	10,415	4,660	5,755	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	20	10	10
Other European origins	8,825	4,435	4,390	1,805	960	840
Basque	100	65	35	90	50	40
Jewish	7,310	3,640	3,665	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	65	60	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,255	640	620	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	8,990	4,485	4,505	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	55	30	25	35	15	15
Barbadian	645	330	315	100	60	40
Bermudan	35	25	15	130	40	90
Carib	70	30	40	10	0	0
Cuban	240	110	125	235	135	100
Dominican	245	130	115	80	35	40
Grenadian	145	80	70	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	130	50	85	305	140	160
Jamaican	3,765	1,865	1,900	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	85	40	40
St. Lucian	30	20	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,005	1,055	945	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	680	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	575	305	270	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,000	5,375	5,625	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	485	265	220	65	40	25
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	215	230	30	10	20
Belizean	20	15	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	50	10	40	55	35	20
Brazilian	690	305	380	60	15	45
Chilean	1,260	590	670	95	40	55
Colombian	810	385	425	265	105	160
Costa Rican	55	30	30	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	30	20	10
Guatemalan	450	205	245	125	40	85
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	115	50	70
Hispanic	300	130	170	75	35	35
Honduran	70	40	30	50	20	25
Maya	135	90	45	90	45	45
Mexican	1,720	810	910	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	295	150	145	20	20	0
Panamanian	40	10	30	15	15	0
Paraguayan	485	275	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	165	90	45	45
Salvadorean	1,675	885	785	135	95	40
Uruguayan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	110	65	50
African origins	25,385	13,130	12,250	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	8,045	4,220	3,830	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	30	0	25	20	10	10
Angolan	15	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	20	10	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	145	80	70	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	415	250	165
Edo	125	85	40	10	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	25	10	15	10	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	160	90	55	35
Guinean	65	20	40	175	125	50
Ibo	415	200	220	80	55	25
Ivorian	120	45	75	60	30	30
Liberian	50	20	35	80	45	35
Malian	140	85	55	125	55	65
Malinké	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,450	1,880	1,565	230	115	115
Peulh	30	10	10	40	25	20
Senegalese	115	70	45	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	20	0	20
Togolese	115	60	55	40	20	25
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	225	265	225	135	90
North African origins	3,235	1,720	1,520	1,200	705	495
Algerian	95	35	55	190	90	90
Berber	130	80	50	180	105	70
Coptic	75	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	610	550	210	130	80
Libyan	305	145	160	185	85	100
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	150	150	365	255	115
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	15	10	10
Tunisian	85	55	25	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	30	30	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	9,195	4,755	4,435	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amhara	110	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	145	85	65	30	25	0
Burundian	215	100	115	105	55	50
Djiboutian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	115	80	40
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	150	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	100	55	50	0	10	0
Oromo	315	185	130	30	10	20
Rwandan	295	140	150	105	50	55
Seychellois	35	10	25	10	0	10
Somali	1,715	895	820	30	25	0
South African	380	175	210	225	95	130
Tanzanian	85	50	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	320	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	25	15	15
Zambian	195	90	105	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	60	30	30
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	80	40	40
Other African origins	5,520	2,770	2,755	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	310	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,950	2,455	2,495	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	159,880	79,230	80,655	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,725	4,995	4,730	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,010	475	530	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	590	300	295
Armenian	355	175	180	115	60	50
Assyrian	30	25	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	10	0	10
Georgian	100	55	50	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,570	835	735	665	365	305
Iraqi	915	475	440	105	50	55
Israeli	715	370	345	175	85	90
Jordanian	210	90	120	180	105	75
Kazakh	45	25	25	0	10	0
Kurd	300	145	160	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	980	495	490	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	545	290	255	75	40	30
Pashtun	50	25	25	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	125	70	55	85	65	20
Syrian	905	445	460	1,685	865	825
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	70	25	10	15
Turk	540	250	290	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	40	20	40	25	10
Yemeni	105	45	55	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	50	35	15
South Asian origins	38,340	20,105	18,230	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	850	485	370	150	95	55
Bengali	190	115	80	50	40	10
Bhutanese	145	55	85	35	20	15
East Indian	30,365	15,870	14,495	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	490	240	255	160	75	90
Pakistani	2,960	1,610	1,350	255	160	100
Punjabi	3,495	1,815	1,680	45	35	15
Sinhalese	250	125	125	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,025	505	515	100	45	55
Tamil	235	140	100	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,260	54,295	57,960	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	250	120	125	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	60	30	30
Chinese	26,505	13,170	13,335	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	76,735	36,665	40,070	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	415	220	200	100	30	65
Japanese	2,255	1,045	1,210	305	115	185
Karen	450	195	255	65	30	35
Korean	3,920	1,960	1,960	1,675	875	795
Laotian	1,550	730	825	0	10	0
Malaysian	430	215	210	30	15	15
Mongolian	130	50	75	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	115	75	40	60	30	30
Thai	610	270	340	100	30	70
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,495	2,710	2,785	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	80	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	430	215	220	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	215	215	115	65	45
Oceania origins	965	455	515	470	210	260
Australian	640	280	360	290	120	165
New Zealander	180	95	80	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	30	25	30	10	15
Maori	55	30	25	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	30	20	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	282,120	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	183,395	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	98,720	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	282,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	24,185	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	257,930	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	282,115	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	3,030	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	47,900	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,520	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,300	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,375	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	282,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,455	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	45,900	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	42,910	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	35,520	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,340	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	282,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	272,995	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	282,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	261,165	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	282,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	97,210	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,845	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,170	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,970	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,900	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,380	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,645	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	282,120	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	260,050	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,065	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	282,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,905	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	109,655	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	282,120	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,905	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,700	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,575	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,320	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,360	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,965	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	8,700	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	281,275	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,940	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,335	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,210	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,370	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,831	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,050	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	574,035	278,700	295,335	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,150	48,655	48,495	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	171,600	85,895	85,705	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305,285	144,155	161,130	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,575	25,830	11,745	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,440	11,410	8,030	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,135	14,420	3,720	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,080	43,540	58,540	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,865	6,590	9,275	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,760	68,195	81,565	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	105,610	46,600	59,010	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,470	4,985	6,485	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,685	2,655	2,030	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	23,210	10,915	12,300	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,780	3,035	1,740	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	380,465	186,840	193,625	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,440	21,505	16,935	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,890	52,665	48,225	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,135	112,670	128,465	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,880	17,905	7,975	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,490	8,080	5,410	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,390	9,825	2,565	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,425	34,595	44,835	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,845	4,965	6,875	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,985	55,205	68,775	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	88,260	38,655	49,605	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,775	3,710	5,065	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,875	2,040	1,840	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	19,530	8,710	10,815	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,540	2,095	1,445	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	574,035	278,700	295,335	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,750	134,545	134,200	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	25,525	6,930	18,605	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	25,530	6,930	18,605	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,865	4,720	5,145	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,670	1,275	390	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	8,200	3,445	4,750	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	16,055	6,830	9,225	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	3,190	910	2,280	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,030	2,110	2,920	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	665	420	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,075	1,220	860	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	2,555	1,405	1,150	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	570	150	420	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,260	12,470	21,790	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	145	455	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	995	1,515	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,590	565	6,030	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	5,180	1,910	3,265	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	210	520	420	95	325
42. Psychology	6,285	1,900	4,390	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	12,370	6,755	5,610	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	64,250	25,795	38,460	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	70	145	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,650	1,245	3,405	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,385	24,475	34,910	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,290	6,255	6,035	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,225	2,355	2,875	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,265	1,750	1,515	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	60	300	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	2,835	1,950	885	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	605	140	460	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,730	9,415	5,320	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,235	8,305	3,930	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	815	140	675	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,575	900	670	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,975	49,875	5,095	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	2,040	1,165	870	500	365	140
14. Engineering	13,115	10,910	2,205	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,005	9,915	1,090	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,240	10,065	170	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,815	12,345	470	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	5,765	5,470	295	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,125	2,005	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,175	1,270	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	950	740	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	52,925	11,585	41,335	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,680	1,285	1,395	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	48,720	9,390	39,325	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,525	910	615	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,240	7,140	8,100	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	9,575	2,580	7,000	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	125	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	2,390	1,555	830	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,090	2,825	265	6,465	6,135	325
Other	30	10	15	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	380,460	186,840	193,625	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,330	74,165	65,160	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	18,375	4,735	13,635	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	18,375	4,740	13,635	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,895	3,780	4,115	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	970	335	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	6,585	2,810	3,780	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	12,315	5,215	7,095	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	295	980	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	2,440	690	1,750	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,700	2,235	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	510	350	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	890	640	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,795	985	805	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	420	115	300	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,930	9,790	18,140	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	380	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	810	1,285	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,305	405	4,900	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	4,370	1,430	2,935	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	640	185	450	335	70	260
42. Psychology	4,875	1,380	3,500	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	10,145	5,450	4,695	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	51,870	20,695	31,180	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	120	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	885	2,770	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,025	19,735	28,290	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,395	4,630	4,765	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,155	1,800	2,360	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,325	1,270	1,055	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	275	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	2,170	1,415	750	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	95	325	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,745	8,260	4,490	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,930	7,445	3,490	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	535	110	425	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,200	660	540	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	35	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,535	38,130	4,405	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,725	985	735	395	270	120
14. Engineering	11,230	9,235	1,995	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,680	7,730	950	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,290	7,145	140	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,455	9,125	335	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	4,150	3,905	250	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,080	2,400	1,680	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,640	1,615	1,025	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	785	650	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	42,645	9,575	33,075	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,075	1,125	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	39,245	7,835	31,410	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,200	665	535	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,340	5,455	5,890	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,860	5,030	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,910	1,250	660	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,435	2,230	200	5,115	4,835	285
Other	20	15	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	574,035	278,700	295,335	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,750	134,550	134,205	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	305,285	144,150	161,135	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	240,615	112,680	127,935	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	211,540	98,165	113,380	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	29,070	14,520	14,555	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,670	31,475	33,200	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,005	3,205	2,800	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	23,735	10,395	13,340	920	285	635
India	8,920	4,555	4,370	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,690	1,565	1,130	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,510	1,155	1,360	1,105	550	555
France	315	180	135	660	370	290
Other	20,495	10,420	10,075	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	380,460	186,840	193,620	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,325	74,170	65,160	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	241,135	112,670	128,465	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	186,005	86,415	99,590	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	163,665	75,380	88,285	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	22,340	11,040	11,300	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,130	26,255	28,875	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,050	1,975	2,075	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	21,960	9,645	12,315	875	260	615
India	8,090	4,085	4,000	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	890	630	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,305	1,040	1,260	1,025	475	550
France	275	155	115	525	300	225
Other	16,940	8,460	8,485	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	574,035	278,700	295,335	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	385,095	198,555	186,545	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	360,055	184,770	175,290	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	25,040	13,785	11,255	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	188,940	80,145	108,795	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.9	6.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	574,035	278,700	295,335	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,650	75,115	102,540	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	396,385	203,585	192,800	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	204,765	114,400	90,365	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	191,620	89,190	102,430	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	385,100	198,555	186,545	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,470	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	347,530	175,945	171,585	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,880	19,000	10,890	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	385,095	198,555	186,540	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,615	4,070	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,475	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	35,300	21,385	13,920	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,705	19,630	42,080	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,495	19,430	5,065	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	32,270	7,735	24,530	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,015	17,170	33,845	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,565	4,735	5,830	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	91,005	41,530	49,475	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,180	47,655	2,525	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,640	2,995	640	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,235	12,685	4,550	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	385,100	198,555	186,545	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,475	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,450	1,575	870	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	625	500	125	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	3,675	2,650	1,025	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	23,770	21,125	2,640	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	32,975	24,455	8,520	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	13,640	9,725	3,915	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	42,075	20,635	21,435	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,360	16,985	4,375	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	7,955	4,615	3,335	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	18,205	7,345	10,865	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,690	3,235	2,455	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,605	11,215	9,390	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	200	295	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,160	8,875	6,290	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	32,030	10,935	21,100	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	55,935	12,595	43,340	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,550	4,410	4,140	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	28,680	12,415	16,270	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,435	7,480	8,960	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	27,095	13,970	13,120	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	360,055	184,775	175,285	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	14,985	7,450	7,535	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	1,265	825	440	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	35,115	26,160	8,955	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	308,690	150,335	158,355	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	308,695	150,335	158,355	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,705	138,070	151,630	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,655	1,475	1,175	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,130	10,025	5,105	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,205	765	440	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	343,805	176,495	167,310	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,975	134,995	105,980	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,275	7,540	17,740	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	51,060	20,525	30,535	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	16,725	7,275	9,455	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	6,205	4,275	1,935	1,210	800	405
Other method	3,560	1,890	1,675	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	343,805	176,495	167,310	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	77,860	36,090	41,765	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	149,890	77,975	71,915	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	81,270	44,080	37,190	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	21,050	11,055	9,990	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	13,735	7,280	6,450	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	343,805	176,490	167,310	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,770	10,280	4,495	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,680	35,850	23,830	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,625	51,405	50,225	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,675	30,275	40,400	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,820	15,325	19,495	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,235	33,365	28,875	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	409,300	209,680	199,620	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	403,715	206,830	196,880	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	399,810	204,725	195,085	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	395,805	203,420	192,385	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	4,005	1,305	2,695	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	3,905	2,105	1,795	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,830	2,075	1,750	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	145	110	160	105	55
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	60	35	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	30	95	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	30	95	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	200	220	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,455	870	585	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	155	165	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Russian	170	90	80	25	10	15
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	30	55	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	700	460	240	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	35	25	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	20	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	160	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	15	45	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	65	115	30	20	10
American Sign Language	130	50	75	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	365	185	175
Chinese languages	1,025	580	445	360	185	175
Cantonese	635	350	285	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	165	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,740	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,670	745	925	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	3,875	2,090	1,785	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	409,300	209,680	199,620	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	382,965	197,510	185,455	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	4,535	1,755	2,775	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	8,590	3,620	4,970	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	12,935	6,640	6,290	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	375	140	235	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	35	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	230	115	115	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	685,370	335,890	349,480	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	584,855	285,980	298,875	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	100,515	49,910	50,605	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	75,540	37,385	38,155	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	24,975	12,530	12,450	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	12,940	6,575	6,365	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,755	3,290	3,465	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	6,180	3,280	2,895	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	12,040	5,955	6,085	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	653,850	319,485	334,365	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	382,145	185,850	196,300	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	271,710	133,640	138,070	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	183,710	89,930	93,780	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	87,995	43,705	44,290	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	35,125	17,300	17,825	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	18,760	9,070	9,695	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	16,360	8,230	8,130	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	52,875	26,410	26,465	11,510	6,050	5,455