Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Economic region]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	708,823	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	666,832	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	295,343	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	282,116	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,240.1	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	571.60	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	708,825	346,405	362,415	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	119,360	61,300	58,060	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	39,340	20,325	19,015	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	40,415	20,550	19,870	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	39,605	20,425	19,180	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	478,695	237,685	241,010	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	43,385	22,460	20,930	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	50,860	25,990	24,870	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	52,410	26,270	26,140	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	51,320	25,400	25,925	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	48,180	23,590	24,600	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	45,990	22,710	23,285	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	45,530	22,375	23,150	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	50,450	24,905	25,550	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	48,275	23,770	24,500	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,225	22,075	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	110,765	47,425	63,345	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	35,695	16,635	19,060	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	24,845	11,390	13,460	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	18,295	7,905	10,395	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	14,660	5,990	8,665	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	17,270	5,500	11,770	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	10,270	3,645	6,625	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	5,325	1,515	3,805	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	1,435	300	1,135	165	30	130
100 years and over	245	30	210	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	282,115	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	167,990	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,735	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,765	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,585	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	10,055	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,095	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,695	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	282,115	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	84,710	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	90,445	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	42,775	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	38,580	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	25,610	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	693,030	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	589,465	285,105	304,360	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	319,770	159,895	159,875	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	270,525	135,280	135,245	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	49,245	24,615	24,630	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	269,695	125,210	144,485	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	183,865	97,845	86,020	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	15,265	6,520	8,740	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	35,920	13,835	22,085	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	34,650	7,010	27,635	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	190,360	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	92,580	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	42,445	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	37,910	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	17,425	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	190,360	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	155,195	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	130,575	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	24,615	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,170	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	28,020	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	7,150	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	155,190	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	71,190	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	84,000	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	32,900	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	35,070	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	16,035	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,170	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	21,390	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	9,545	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,090	64,780	70,310	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	282,115	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	177,610	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,100	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	110,505	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,180	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,320	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	84,710	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,615	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	699,295	342,465	356,825	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	616,790	305,830	310,960	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	980	440	540	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	70,490	31,460	39,025	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	11,040	4,735	6,300	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	699,295	342,465	356,825	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	663,455	326,205	337,250	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	22,225	10,265	11,960	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,450	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,580	6,165	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,660	10,975	12,685	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	699,295	342,465	356,830	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	676,590	331,480	345,110	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	497,010	245,450	251,560	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	474,545	235,105	239,440	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	22,465	10,350	12,120	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	179,580	86,025	93,555	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,395	2,190	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,120	420	700	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	445	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,290	910	1,380	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	635	960	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	415	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	10	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,995	84,635	91,360	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,095	4,755	95	55	35
Berber languages	35	25	15	5	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	10	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	0	0	0
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	165	165	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	625	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,865	90	55	40
Amharic	1,520	745	775	5	0	5
Arabic	4,280	2,275	2,005	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	520	300	220	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,875	2,110	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,720	1,750	1,970	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,225	22,375	25,850	55	15	40
Bikol	155	70	90	0	0	0
Cebuano	930	420	505	5	5	5
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,265	590	680	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	150	60	85	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	595	290	305	0	0	0
Pangasinan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,460	20,640	23,815	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	0	0	0
Creole languages	435	200	235	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	555	10	5	5
Kannada	85	50	35	0	0	5
Malayalam	520	265	250	0	0	0
Tamil	410	210	200	0	0	5
Telugu	150	85	65	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,240	41,240	44,000	205	105	100
Albanian	305	155	150	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,050	9,865	12,190	20	10	5
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	21,940	9,815	12,125	20	10	10
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	280	275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	835	390	445	0	0	0
Czech	425	205	220	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Polish	4,985	2,210	2,780	5	5	0
Russian	5,520	2,665	2,855	5	0	5
Serbian	610	310	295	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	230	110	120	0	0	0
Slovak	300	120	180	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	95	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,900	3,255	4,645	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,965	7,105	8,865	75	35	35
Afrikaans	150	80	75	5	0	0
Danish	160	75	90	0	0	0
Dutch	1,230	590	635	10	0	5
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	13,665	6,025	7,645	55	30	30
Icelandic	140	50	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	30	0	0	5
Swedish	95	40	55	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	340	165	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	29,340	15,490	13,850	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	26,700	14,160	12,540	20	5	10
Bengali	1,095	630	465	0	0	5
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	5	0	0
Hindi	2,065	1,100	970	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nepali	710	350	360	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,200	9,045	8,155	10	5	5
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	320	300	0	0	0
Urdu	2,740	1,510	1,230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,545	1,275	1,270	10	5	5
Kurdish	390	205	190	5	5	0
Pashto	245	105	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	965	945	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,315	7,980	8,335	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,380	1,655	1,725	15	10	10
Portuguese	5,690	2,740	2,950	10	5	5
Romanian	530	255	275	15	10	5
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,380	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	320	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,275	1,560	1,715	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,750	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	130	75	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	5
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	270	150	125	5	0	0
Lingala	75	30	35	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	120	115	0	0	0
Shona	85	40	50	0	0	0
Swahili	820	395	420	5	0	0
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	575	280	295	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	0	0	0
Dinka	170	85	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	120	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	170	140	15	10	5
American Sign Language	175	95	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,605	8,185	8,415	35	15	20
Chinese languages	16,040	7,905	8,135	30	15	20
Cantonese	6,060	2,865	3,195	15	5	10
Hakka	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,355	5	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	145	160	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	725	385	340	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	555	280	280	0	0	0
Burmese	85	55	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	420	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	5	0	0
Lao	805	410	395	0	0	0
Thai	205	75	130	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	165	140	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	185	105	85	5	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,060	470	595	10	5	5
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	5
Finnish	130	50	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	910	410	500	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,705	10,990	11,715	870	445	420
English and French	2,780	1,355	1,435	810	415	395
English and non-official language	18,970	9,140	9,825	20	10	10
French and non-official language	570	310	260	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	385	190	200	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	699,295	342,465	356,830	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	650,050	318,740	331,310	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	558,485	273,940	284,545	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	549,040	269,740	279,305	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	9,445	4,200	5,245	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	91,570	44,805	46,760	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	925	395	530	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	900	390	515	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	360	155	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,640	44,405	46,235	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,165	3,160	55	25	25
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	205	95	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	455	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	55	25	25
Amharic	875	435	445	5	5	5
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,080	540	535	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,665	1,260	1,400	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,750	11,735	13,010	15	5	5
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	170	180	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	370	175	190	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,545	11,160	12,385	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	80	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	135	0	0	0
Tamil	205	100	105	0	0	0
Telugu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,460	19,170	19,285	70	40	35
Albanian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,970	4,345	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,300	3,965	4,335	5	5	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	30	0	5	0
Croatian	275	115	155	0	0	0
Czech	95	45	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,660	735	920	0	0	0
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,815	0	0	0
Serbian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,705	805	895	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,635	730	900	15	5	5
Afrikaans	50	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,475	655	820	15	5	5
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	220	265	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,750	10,810	9,935	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	19,040	9,995	9,040	5	0	0
Bengali	660	370	285	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,320	670	640	0	0	0
Hindi	1,200	640	560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,230	6,915	6,315	5	5	5
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	165	0	0	0
Urdu	1,695	930	770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,665	790	875	10	5	5
Kurdish	260	125	130	5	5	5
Pashto	155	65	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,255	600	650	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,105	3,345	3,760	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	975	415	560	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,605	1,205	1,395	10	5	0
Romanian	205	100	110	5	5	0
Spanish	3,320	1,615	1,695	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,280	635	650	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	470	220	245	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	150	140	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	180	20	15	5
American Sign Language	195	110	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,125	6,010	6,110	15	10	10
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	10	5	5
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,155	10	0	5
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,890	3,495	3,390	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	235	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	0	0	0
Burmese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	495	230	260	0	0	0
Lao	400	195	205	0	0	0
Thai	90	35	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	135	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,240	23,725	25,515	1,020	490	530
English and French	2,060	955	1,105	925	440	485
English and non-official language	46,055	22,230	23,825	45	20	25
French and non-official language	350	175	180	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	780	370	410	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	699,295	342,470	356,830	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	591,950	291,550	300,400	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	45,780	22,360	23,420	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	11,900	5,200	6,700	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	47,675	22,380	25,295	220	110	110
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	45,345	21,465	23,880	215	105	110
English and French	250	125	125	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,170	595	580	35	15	15
French and non-official language	555	250	310	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	574,035	278,705	295,325	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,285	264,625	281,660	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,020	40,278	30,725	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,385	264,640	281,745	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,008	34,966	27,713	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	494,760	244,420	250,340	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,300	28,414	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,655	175,570	228,090	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,348	1,404	4,637	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,345	211,440	202,905	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,835	39,634	30,536	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	574,035	278,700	295,335	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,275	264,665	281,615	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,051	52,354	38,188	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,405	264,680	281,725	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,821	41,875	32,073	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	494,940	244,595	250,345	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,246	52,340	36,338	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,870	175,485	228,385	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,005	7,258	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,350	211,270	203,080	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,992	50,877	36,830	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	574,035	278,700	295,335	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,050	111,895	89,155	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,999	55,517	46,191	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,316	67,739	53,255	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.4	84.5	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.6	15.5	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	574,035	278,710	295,330	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	27,750	14,080	13,670	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	546,290	264,625	281,660	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,445	35,005	41,440	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	83,025	32,825	50,200	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	77,375	31,270	46,105	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	71,845	32,265	39,580	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	63,755	30,440	33,315	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	47,920	25,975	21,940	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	34,425	19,920	14,505	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	25,200	14,855	10,345	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	19,895	11,410	8,485	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	12,685	7,450	5,240	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	33,715	23,220	10,495	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	23,350	15,625	7,730	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	10,365	7,595	2,765	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	574,035	278,705	295,325	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	27,650	14,065	13,580	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	546,385	264,640	281,750	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,880	35,505	43,375	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	89,820	35,815	54,005	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	95,030	39,815	55,220	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	89,725	41,780	47,950	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	68,350	35,980	32,365	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	45,750	26,500	19,250	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	30,955	17,885	13,070	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	18,140	10,790	7,350	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	29,735	20,565	9,170	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	10,175	6,640	3,530	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,990	1,830	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	13,745	9,930	3,810	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	574,035	278,705	295,330	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	159,690	67,270	92,420	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	414,345	211,440	202,905	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.9	68.7	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,545	21,855	24,685	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	29,760	13,025	16,730	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	53,735	23,860	29,875	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	51,935	23,430	28,500	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	51,965	24,425	27,535	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	45,985	22,680	23,305	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	35,610	20,125	15,485	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	25,960	15,360	10,595	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	19,990	11,995	8,005	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	52,865	34,675	18,190	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	16,680	9,560	7,115	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	10,175	6,265	3,910	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	26,015	18,855	7,165	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	282,115	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,102	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,710	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,406	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,632	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	197,405	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,645	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,189	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	282,120	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,235	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,315	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,710	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,563	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,409	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	197,405	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,118	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,865	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	282,115	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,765	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,975	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,650	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,570	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,425	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,460	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,310	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,380	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,035	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,845	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,185	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,565	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	84,340	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,180	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,930	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,115	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,115	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	5,845	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,235	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,085	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,440	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,830	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,835	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,770	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,540	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,065	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,715	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,080	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,395	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,115	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,425	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,260	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,480	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,655	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,460	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,360	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	188,390	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,327	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,440	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,833	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,538	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,055	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,232	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,525	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,090	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,572	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,791	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	188,380	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,053	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,433	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,405	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,865	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,262	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,225	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,309	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,975	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,475	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,761	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,040	54,940	58,100	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,484	35,016	32,255	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,809	30,706	29,087	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,795	54,765	58,030	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,070	42,848	39,391	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,019	34,888	33,198	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	693,025	339,810	353,220	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,100	176,480	192,620	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	78,425	38,440	39,985	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	68,475	30,950	37,530	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	72,510	34,180	38,330	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	74,430	36,100	38,330	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	75,260	36,820	38,440	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	323,930	163,330	160,600	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	73,995	36,795	37,200	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	71,890	36,045	35,840	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	67,880	34,170	33,715	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	61,300	31,200	30,095	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	48,865	25,120	23,750	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	693,030	339,810	353,220	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	144,135	74,180	69,955	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	47,120	24,260	22,860	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	448,635	221,440	227,200	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	100,255	44,195	56,065	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,680	51,700	57,985	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	33,035	16,990	16,040	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	12,015	6,215	5,800	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	64,545	30,520	34,020	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	12,110	4,185	7,920	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.9	22.9	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	25.6	25.4	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.1	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,005	44,340	47,665	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	25,915	13,280	12,635	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,925	4,650	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	58,350	28,365	29,985	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	7,740	2,690	5,050	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.0	13.5	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.1	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	693,030	339,810	353,220	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	682,035	334,995	347,040	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	681,155	334,595	346,560	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	70,545	31,475	39,070	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	221,185	106,000	115,180	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,415	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,135	3,270	15	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,875	740	1,135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,230	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,100	425	675	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	10	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,610	103,810	111,800	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,640	6,935	160	100	60
Berber languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,145	1,075	0	0	0
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	750	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,610	6,655	5,955	160	100	65
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	30	20	10
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,215	1,645	1,565	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,110	1,015	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,550	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,645	2,240	2,405	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,385	32,035	90	25	65
Bikol	210	95	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,200	590	605	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	165	235	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,785	850	930	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	310	160	155	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	505	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	100	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,520	26,925	31,595	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	965	440	525	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,290	610	680	0	10	0
Kannada	155	90	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	185	290	0	0	0
Tamil	570	275	295	0	0	0
Telugu	175	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,250	50,680	53,570	680	350	320
Albanian	375	195	180	0	0	0
Armenian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,745	11,465	13,285	25	15	15
Baltic languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,615	11,405	13,215	25	15	10
Belarusan	50	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	805	400	410	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	80	55	15	10	10
Croatian	1,335	620	710	0	0	0
Czech	535	235	295	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	5,990	2,770	3,215	0	0	0
Russian	7,660	3,770	3,895	15	10	10
Serbian	810	435	375	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	110	0	0	0
Slovak	375	160	220	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	95	160	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,585	4,160	5,430	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	10
Celtic languages	95	60	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,185	8,745	10,435	120	70	50
Afrikaans	270	125	150	0	0	0
Danish	160	60	100	0	0	0
Dutch	1,400	685	720	25	10	10
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,420	7,550	8,870	100	60	40
Icelandic	200	60	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	155	55	95	0	0	0
Swedish	175	55	115	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	0	0	10
Yiddish	545	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,835	940	895	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35,070	18,495	16,575	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	32,370	17,135	15,230	0	10	0
Bengali	1,440	840	595	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,740	1,440	1,305	0	0	0
Hindi	11,235	6,005	5,230	0	10	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	220	130	95	0	0	0
Nepali	600	285	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	0	0	0
Sindhi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	465	405	0	0	0
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,800	1,390	1,410	45	25	20
Kurdish	570	280	290	40	20	15
Pashto	265	120	150	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,115	1,075	1,035	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,275	11,885	13,385	495	245	250
Catalan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Italian	4,720	2,270	2,450	60	35	20
Portuguese	7,190	3,445	3,745	10	10	10
Romanian	665	345	325	0	10	0
Spanish	13,430	6,180	7,245	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,020	475	545	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,890	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,565	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	205	125	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	85	60	0	0	0
Edo	90	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	0	0	0
Igbo	625	310	310	0	0	0
Lingala	640	305	340	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	150	155	0	0	0
Shona	195	80	115	0	0	0
Swahili	1,825	965	860	0	0	0
Wolof	155	85	65	10	0	10
Yoruba	2,365	1,180	1,185	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	605	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	180	105	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	730	1,180	40	25	20
American Sign Language	1,270	495	775	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,315	9,465	70	35	35
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,110	70	35	35
Cantonese	7,710	3,625	4,085	35	20	15
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,220	5,655	5,560	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	80	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	440	365	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	305	365	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	260	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,400	645	750	0	0	0
Lao	1,035	480	560	0	0	0
Thai	485	220	260	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	215	205	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	295	150	140	0	10	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,185	555	630	15	10	10
Estonian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Finnish	130	50	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,010	485	525	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	370	245	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	693,030	339,810	353,220	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	612,425	299,255	313,165	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,140	65,740	62,400	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	484,285	233,520	250,765	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,605	40,550	40,055	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	693,030	339,810	353,220	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	503,435	247,005	256,430	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,305	85,500	90,805	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	37,755	17,340	20,420	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	16,180	8,200	7,980	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	17,885	8,560	9,320	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,620	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	15,950	7,785	8,160	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	36,510	18,055	18,450	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,030	25,565	26,465	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,290	7,305	5,980	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,305	85,500	90,805	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	17,845	8,980	8,860	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	32,930	16,795	16,135	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	34,785	16,080	18,710	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	76,010	36,515	39,495	390	190	195
45 years and over	14,730	7,130	7,605	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,305	85,500	90,805	1,025	535	490
Americas	16,205	7,660	8,550	270	125	140
Brazil	385	155	230	0	0	0
Colombia	535	245	290	10	10	0
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	0	10	0
Guyana	1,065	480	580	0	0	0
Haiti	75	40	30	30	15	10
Jamaica	1,570	725	845	0	0	0
Mexico	730	370	360	10	0	10
Peru	190	85	110	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,385	715	670	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,110	1,885	2,225	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,510	40	20	15
Europe	36,555	17,560	18,995	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	510	505	0	0	0
Croatia	855	370	485	0	0	0
France	470	245	225	105	75	35
Germany	3,995	1,885	2,110	55	25	30
Greece	770	420	355	0	0	0
Hungary	680	355	325	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	400	185	215	0	10	0
Italy	2,470	1,270	1,205	20	15	10
Netherlands	1,020	540	480	20	15	0
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	0	0	0
Portugal	3,805	1,880	1,925	0	0	0
Romania	625	305	320	10	10	10
Russian Federation	1,970	905	1,065	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,615	1,690	1,925	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,890	3,275	3,615	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	3,405	1,600	1,805	45	15	30
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	115	75	45
Algeria	105	50	50	10	10	0
Egypt	895	485	410	10	10	10
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	15	0	10
Kenya	895	440	455	0	0	0
Morocco	220	115	105	15	15	0
Nigeria	3,490	1,885	1,610	0	0	0
Somalia	750	345	405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,590	3,260	60	35	25
Asia	107,155	51,760	55,390	275	120	150
Afghanistan	610	285	330	0	0	0
Bangladesh	845	460	385	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,565	3,640	3,930	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	660	715	0	0	0
India	19,435	10,020	9,415	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	470	0	10	0
Iraq	835	450	390	0	0	0
Japan	185	50	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,265	1,315	45	20	25
Lebanon	220	140	75	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	10	0	0
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	965	480	485	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	320	370	35	15	15
Taiwan	190	95	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,055	1,950	2,105	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	6,795	3,350	3,450	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,030	25,565	26,465	260	130	130
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	40	25	15
Brazil	95	35	55	0	0	0
Colombia	75	25	55	0	0	0
Cuba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	245	130	115	0	0	0
Mexico	240	125	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	295	305	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	10	0	0
Europe	3,320	1,680	1,640	60	30	30
France	85	35	45	55	35	20
Germany	100	45	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	70	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	730	330	395	0	0	0
Ukraine	965	470	495	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	305	175	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	855	455	400	0	0	0
Africa	7,105	3,680	3,420	45	25	20
Algeria	20	10	10	0	10	0
Cameroon	50	30	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	10	0	0
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	380	340	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,285	1,115	0	0	0
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	45	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	655	35	15	20
Asia	39,540	19,250	20,290	115	55	65
Afghanistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	335	180	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,890	1,385	1,505	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	70	0	0	0
India	9,480	4,910	4,575	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	220	185	0	0	0
Iraq	315	170	145	0	0	0
Israel	585	335	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	10	10	10
Lebanon	115	80	40	0	0	0
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	0	0	0
Philippines	19,615	9,115	10,495	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	30	15	15
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	480	220	265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,045	480	565	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	70	55	0	0	0
Australia	65	25	45	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	693,030	339,810	353,220	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,720	94,305	98,415	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	128,340	63,165	65,170	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	371,970	182,335	189,635	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,220	69,465	71,760	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,935	45,580	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,515	20,655	14,860	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,000	25,280	30,715	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,680	13,375	17,305	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,645	10,015	8,630	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	145	240	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	693,025	339,810	353,220	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,495	39,960	44,530	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,940	39,150	43,795	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,860	16,940	19,925	1,020	605	415
Métis	45,800	22,085	23,715	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	275	125	150	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,195	655	540	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	155	205	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	608,540	299,850	308,690	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	693,030	339,810	353,220	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,045	16,020	19,025	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	657,985	323,790	334,195	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	693,025	339,810	353,215	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,205	15,295	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,410	12,690	14,720	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,885	10,430	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	8,040	3,785	4,255	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	60	20	35	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,050	495	555	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,830	27,700	30,130	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,400	26,085	28,310	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,345	9,245	10,100	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,830	16,735	18,095	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	105	115	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,430	1,610	1,820	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,280	1,540	1,745	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	606,705	298,910	307,795	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	693,025	339,810	353,220	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,110	96,060	97,045	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	35	20	15
Chinese	19,675	9,925	9,755	100	40	65
Black	26,900	13,870	13,025	240	130	110
Filipino	73,360	34,860	38,500	85	25	60
Latin American	6,725	3,260	3,465	70	35	30
Arab	4,560	2,425	2,135	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,875	3,795	4,085	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,275	1,175	0	0	0
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,900	55	25	30
Japanese	1,565	720	850	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,755	1,380	1,380	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,880	2,910	2,965	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	499,920	243,745	256,175	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	693,030	339,810	353,220	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	86,325	40,900	45,425	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,095	20,215	22,875	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	465	220	245	40	20	20
Métis	47,295	22,595	24,700	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	118,145	58,245	59,900	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	415	195	220	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	5,265	2,610	2,660	160	95	65
Canadian	113,855	56,080	57,775	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	130	80	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	20	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	230	125	105	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	444,215	215,910	228,310	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	230,910	112,650	118,265	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	45	15	30	30	10	20
Cornish	65	40	25	0	0	0
English	131,505	63,550	67,955	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	87,960	42,005	45,950	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	115	80	35	0	0	0
Scottish	113,310	55,085	58,225	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	10,955	5,245	5,710	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,325	6,215	7,110	155	75	80
French origins	83,695	40,380	43,315	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	65	15	45	15	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,655	40,360	43,295	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	138,055	66,755	71,300	1,095	535	560
Austrian	7,415	3,535	3,880	10	0	10
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,755	4,670	5,085	45	30	15
Dutch	25,380	12,410	12,975	285	120	160
Flemish	525	200	325	10	0	0
Frisian	85	50	30	0	0	0
German	106,380	51,485	54,900	750	370	380
Luxembourger	80	35	45	0	10	0
Swiss	2,755	1,300	1,455	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,055	20,300	22,755	140	70	75
Danish	4,340	2,075	2,260	65	20	45
Finnish	2,435	1,120	1,310	0	0	0
Icelandic	16,175	7,795	8,385	10	10	0
Norwegian	10,225	4,685	5,545	40	30	20
Swedish	12,350	5,745	6,605	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,555	755	800	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	156,935	75,665	81,265	265	140	120
Bulgarian	270	155	120	20	10	10
Byelorussian	605	290	310	0	0	0
Czech	2,660	1,225	1,430	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,215	590	625	0	0	0
Estonian	165	70	95	10	0	10
Hungarian	6,495	3,240	3,260	40	20	25
Latvian	820	380	445	0	0	0
Lithuanian	970	465	510	15	0	10
Moldovan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Polish	52,190	24,910	27,280	60	35	20
Romanian	3,810	1,865	1,940	15	0	0
Russian	25,780	12,320	13,460	30	15	15
Slovak	1,370	610	760	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100,005	48,345	51,665	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	710	315	390	0	0	0
Southern European origins	47,695	23,350	24,350	720	400	320
Albanian	395	215	175	0	0	0
Bosnian	955	465	485	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,205	1,040	1,165	0	0	0
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,370	1,710	1,655	20	0	10
Italian	17,745	8,925	8,820	445	260	190
Kosovar	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Maltese	230	110	120	10	0	0
Montenegrin	35	10	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	11,770	5,815	5,950	105	50	55
Serbian	1,055	560	490	0	0	0
Sicilian	200	85	120	0	0	0
Slovenian	890	430	460	0	0	0
Spanish	10,415	4,660	5,755	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,825	4,435	4,390	95	50	40
Basque	100	65	35	10	0	10
Jewish	7,310	3,640	3,665	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	65	60	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,255	640	620	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	8,990	4,485	4,505	65	45	20
Antiguan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	645	330	315	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Carib	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	240	110	125	10	0	0
Dominican	245	130	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	50	85	30	20	15
Jamaican	3,765	1,865	1,900	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	10	15	0
St. Lucian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,005	1,055	945	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	680	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	575	305	270	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,000	5,375	5,625	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	485	265	220	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	215	230	0	0	0
Belizean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	690	305	380	0	0	0
Chilean	1,260	590	670	20	15	10
Colombian	810	385	425	15	0	10
Costa Rican	55	30	30	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	10	10	0
Guatemalan	450	205	245	10	0	0
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	0	0	0
Hispanic	300	130	170	0	0	0
Honduran	70	40	30	0	10	0
Maya	135	90	45	0	0	0
Mexican	1,720	810	910	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	295	150	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	485	275	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	165	10	0	0
Salvadorean	1,675	885	785	0	0	0
Uruguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	0	0	0
African origins	25,385	13,130	12,250	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	8,045	4,220	3,830	90	45	45
Akan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	145	80	70	10	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	15	10	10
Edo	125	85	40	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	160	0	0	0
Guinean	65	20	40	15	10	0
Ibo	415	200	220	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	75	15	0	10
Liberian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,450	1,880	1,565	10	0	10
Peulh	30	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	70	45	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	225	265	0	0	0
North African origins	3,235	1,720	1,520	60	40	20
Algerian	95	35	55	10	0	0
Berber	130	80	50	20	0	15
Coptic	75	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	610	550	15	10	0
Libyan	305	145	160	25	10	20
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	150	150	15	15	0
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	55	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	30	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,195	4,755	4,435	35	15	20
Afrikaner	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amhara	110	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	145	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	150	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	150	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	895	820	0	0	0
South African	380	175	210	0	0	0
Tanzanian	85	50	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	320	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	0	0	0
Zambian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	0	0	0
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	0	0	0
Other African origins	5,520	2,770	2,755	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	310	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,950	2,455	2,495	60	30	30
Asian origins	159,880	79,230	80,655	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,725	4,995	4,730	315	160	160
Afghan	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	15	10	10
Armenian	355	175	180	10	10	0
Assyrian	30	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,570	835	735	10	10	0
Iraqi	915	475	440	0	0	0
Israeli	715	370	345	10	10	0
Jordanian	210	90	120	25	15	10
Kazakh	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	160	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	980	495	490	160	65	90
Palestinian	545	290	255	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Syrian	905	445	460	90	55	40
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	70	0	0	0
Turk	540	250	290	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	40	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	105	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	38,340	20,105	18,230	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	850	485	370	0	0	0
Bengali	190	115	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,365	15,870	14,495	45	15	30
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	255	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,960	1,610	1,350	0	0	0
Punjabi	3,495	1,815	1,680	0	0	0
Sinhalese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,025	505	515	0	0	0
Tamil	235	140	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,260	54,295	57,960	335	125	205
Burmese	250	120	125	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	0	0	0
Chinese	26,505	13,170	13,335	120	50	65
Filipino	76,735	36,665	40,070	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	415	220	200	0	0	0
Japanese	2,255	1,045	1,210	15	10	0
Karen	450	195	255	0	0	0
Korean	3,920	1,960	1,960	45	20	25
Laotian	1,550	730	825	0	0	0
Malaysian	430	215	210	0	0	0
Mongolian	130	50	75	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	75	40	0	0	0
Thai	610	270	340	10	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,495	2,710	2,785	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	430	215	220	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	215	215	0	0	0
Oceania origins	965	455	515	0	0	0
Australian	640	280	360	0	0	0
New Zealander	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	30	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	282,120	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	183,395	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	98,720	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	282,115	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	24,185	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	257,930	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	282,115	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	3,030	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	47,900	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,520	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,300	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,375	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	282,115	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,455	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	45,900	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	42,910	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	35,520	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,340	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	282,115	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	272,995	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	282,115	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	261,165	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	282,115	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	97,210	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,845	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,170	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,970	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,900	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,380	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,645	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	282,120	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	260,050	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,065	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	282,115	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,905	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	109,655	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	282,120	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,905	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,700	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,575	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,320	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,360	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,965	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	8,700	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	281,275	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,940	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,335	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,210	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,370	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,831	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,050	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	574,035	278,700	295,335	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,150	48,655	48,495	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	171,600	85,895	85,705	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305,285	144,155	161,130	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,575	25,830	11,745	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,440	11,410	8,030	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,135	14,420	3,720	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,080	43,540	58,540	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,865	6,590	9,275	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,760	68,195	81,565	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	105,610	46,600	59,010	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,470	4,985	6,485	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,685	2,655	2,030	220	120	100
Master's degree	23,210	10,915	12,300	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,780	3,035	1,740	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	380,465	186,840	193,625	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,440	21,505	16,935	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,890	52,665	48,225	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,135	112,670	128,465	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,880	17,905	7,975	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,490	8,080	5,410	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,390	9,825	2,565	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,425	34,595	44,835	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,845	4,965	6,875	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,985	55,205	68,775	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	88,260	38,655	49,605	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,775	3,710	5,065	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,875	2,040	1,840	185	85	95
Master's degree	19,530	8,710	10,815	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,540	2,095	1,445	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	574,035	278,700	295,335	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,750	134,545	134,200	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	25,525	6,930	18,605	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	25,530	6,930	18,605	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,865	4,720	5,145	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,670	1,275	390	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	8,200	3,445	4,750	295	100	195
Humanities	16,055	6,830	9,225	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	3,190	910	2,280	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,030	2,110	2,920	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	665	420	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,075	1,220	860	85	65	20
54. History	2,555	1,405	1,150	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	570	150	420	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,260	12,470	21,790	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	145	455	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	995	1,515	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,590	565	6,030	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	5,180	1,910	3,265	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	210	520	40	0	35
42. Psychology	6,285	1,900	4,390	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	12,370	6,755	5,610	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	64,250	25,795	38,460	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	70	145	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,650	1,245	3,405	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,385	24,475	34,910	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,290	6,255	6,035	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,225	2,355	2,875	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,265	1,750	1,515	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	60	300	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,835	1,950	885	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	605	140	460	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,730	9,415	5,320	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,235	8,305	3,930	565	345	220
25. Library science	815	140	675	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,575	900	670	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,975	49,875	5,095	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	2,040	1,165	870	20	20	0
14. Engineering	13,115	10,910	2,205	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,005	9,915	1,090	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,240	10,065	170	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,815	12,345	470	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	5,765	5,470	295	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,125	2,005	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,175	1,270	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	950	740	320	290	35
Health and related fields	52,925	11,585	41,335	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,680	1,285	1,395	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	48,720	9,390	39,325	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,525	910	615	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,240	7,140	8,100	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	9,575	2,580	7,000	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	125	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,390	1,555	830	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,090	2,825	265	910	885	25
Other	30	10	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	380,460	186,840	193,625	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,330	74,165	65,160	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	18,375	4,735	13,635	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	18,375	4,740	13,635	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,895	3,780	4,115	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	970	335	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	6,585	2,810	3,780	235	90	150
Humanities	12,315	5,215	7,095	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	295	980	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,440	690	1,750	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,700	2,235	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	510	350	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	890	640	50	35	20
54. History	1,795	985	805	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	420	115	300	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,930	9,790	18,140	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	380	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	810	1,285	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,305	405	4,900	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	4,370	1,430	2,935	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	640	185	450	40	0	35
42. Psychology	4,875	1,380	3,500	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	10,145	5,450	4,695	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	51,870	20,695	31,180	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	120	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	885	2,770	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,025	19,735	28,290	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,395	4,630	4,765	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,155	1,800	2,360	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,325	1,270	1,055	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	275	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,170	1,415	750	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	95	325	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,745	8,260	4,490	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,930	7,445	3,490	495	295	200
25. Library science	535	110	425	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,200	660	540	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	35	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,535	38,130	4,405	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	1,725	985	735	20	20	0
14. Engineering	11,230	9,235	1,995	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,680	7,730	950	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,290	7,145	140	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,455	9,125	335	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	4,150	3,905	250	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,080	2,400	1,680	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,640	1,615	1,025	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	785	650	265	235	30
Health and related fields	42,645	9,575	33,075	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,075	1,125	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	39,245	7,835	31,410	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,200	665	535	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,340	5,455	5,890	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,860	5,030	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,910	1,250	660	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,435	2,230	200	755	730	30
Other	20	15	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	574,035	278,700	295,335	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,750	134,550	134,205	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	305,285	144,150	161,135	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	240,615	112,680	127,935	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	211,540	98,165	113,380	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	29,070	14,520	14,555	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,670	31,475	33,200	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,005	3,205	2,800	155	75	80
Philippines	23,735	10,395	13,340	35	15	20
India	8,920	4,555	4,370	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,690	1,565	1,130	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,510	1,155	1,360	20	10	15
France	315	180	135	70	45	30
Other	20,495	10,420	10,075	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	380,460	186,840	193,620	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,325	74,170	65,160	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	241,135	112,670	128,465	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	186,005	86,415	99,590	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	163,665	75,380	88,285	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	22,340	11,040	11,300	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,130	26,255	28,875	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,050	1,975	2,075	80	30	45
Philippines	21,960	9,645	12,315	25	10	20
India	8,090	4,085	4,000	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	890	630	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,305	1,040	1,260	20	0	15
France	275	155	115	35	30	10
Other	16,940	8,460	8,485	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	574,035	278,700	295,335	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	385,095	198,555	186,545	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	360,055	184,770	175,290	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	25,040	13,785	11,255	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	188,940	80,145	108,795	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.2	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.4	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.9	6.0	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	574,035	278,700	295,335	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,650	75,115	102,540	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	396,385	203,585	192,800	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	204,765	114,400	90,365	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	191,620	89,190	102,430	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	385,100	198,555	186,545	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,470	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	347,530	175,945	171,585	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,880	19,000	10,890	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	385,095	198,555	186,540	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,615	4,070	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,475	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	35,300	21,385	13,920	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,705	19,630	42,080	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,495	19,430	5,065	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	32,270	7,735	24,530	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,015	17,170	33,845	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,565	4,735	5,830	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	91,005	41,530	49,475	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,180	47,655	2,525	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,640	2,995	640	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,235	12,685	4,550	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	385,100	198,555	186,545	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,475	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,450	1,575	870	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	625	500	125	940	850	90
22 Utilities	3,675	2,650	1,025	230	200	30
23 Construction	23,770	21,125	2,640	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	32,975	24,455	8,520	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	13,640	9,725	3,915	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	42,075	20,635	21,435	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,360	16,985	4,375	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	7,955	4,615	3,335	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	18,205	7,345	10,865	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,690	3,235	2,455	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,605	11,215	9,390	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	200	295	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,160	8,875	6,290	870	520	350
61 Educational services	32,030	10,935	21,100	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	55,935	12,595	43,340	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,550	4,410	4,140	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	28,680	12,415	16,270	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,435	7,480	8,960	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	27,095	13,970	13,120	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	360,055	184,775	175,285	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	14,985	7,450	7,535	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	1,265	825	440	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	35,115	26,160	8,955	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	308,690	150,335	158,355	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	308,695	150,335	158,355	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,705	138,070	151,630	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,655	1,475	1,175	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,130	10,025	5,105	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	1,205	765	440	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	343,805	176,495	167,310	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,975	134,995	105,980	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,275	7,540	17,740	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	51,060	20,525	30,535	425	375	50
Walked	16,725	7,275	9,455	860	385	475
Bicycle	6,205	4,275	1,935	80	55	25
Other method	3,560	1,890	1,675	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	343,805	176,495	167,310	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	77,860	36,090	41,765	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	149,890	77,975	71,915	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	81,270	44,080	37,190	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	21,050	11,055	9,990	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	13,735	7,280	6,450	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	343,805	176,490	167,310	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,770	10,280	4,495	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,680	35,850	23,830	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,625	51,405	50,225	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,675	30,275	40,400	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,820	15,325	19,495	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,235	33,365	28,875	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	409,300	209,680	199,620	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	403,715	206,830	196,880	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	399,810	204,725	195,085	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	395,805	203,420	192,385	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	4,005	1,305	2,695	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	3,905	2,105	1,795	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,830	2,075	1,750	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	145	110	0	0	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	60	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	30	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	30	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	200	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,455	870	585	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Russian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	700	460	240	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	35	25	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	160	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	15	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	65	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	130	50	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,025	580	445	0	0	0
Cantonese	635	350	285	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	165	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,740	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	1,670	745	925	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	3,875	2,090	1,785	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	409,300	209,680	199,620	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	382,965	197,510	185,455	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	4,535	1,755	2,775	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	8,590	3,620	4,970	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	12,935	6,640	6,290	45	25	15
Aboriginal	375	140	235	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	35	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	230	115	115	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	685,370	335,890	349,480	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	584,855	285,980	298,875	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	100,515	49,910	50,605	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	75,540	37,385	38,155	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	24,975	12,530	12,450	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	12,940	6,575	6,365	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	6,755	3,290	3,465	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	6,180	3,280	2,895	520	320	205
External migrants	12,040	5,955	6,085	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	653,850	319,485	334,365	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	382,145	185,850	196,300	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	271,710	133,640	138,070	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	183,710	89,930	93,780	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	87,995	43,705	44,290	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	35,125	17,300	17,825	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	18,760	9,070	9,695	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	16,360	8,230	8,130	1,720	845	875
External migrants	52,875	26,410	26,465	265	140	125