Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba and Région de la Côte-Nord [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Economic region]			Région de la Côte-Nord Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Côte-Nord [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Côte-Nord [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	708,823	...	...	92,518	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	666,832	...	...	94,766	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	-2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	295,343	...	...	45,156	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	282,116	...	...	39,946	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,240.1	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	571.60	...	...	247,897.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	708,825	346,405	362,415	92,515	46,665	45,860
0 to 14 years	119,360	61,300	58,060	15,440	7,830	7,615
0 to 4 years	39,340	20,325	19,015	4,930	2,515	2,410
5 to 9 years	40,415	20,550	19,870	5,445	2,730	2,715
10 to 14 years	39,605	20,425	19,180	5,065	2,585	2,485
15 to 64 years	478,695	237,685	241,010	60,855	31,040	29,815
15 to 19 years	43,385	22,460	20,930	5,080	2,550	2,530
20 to 24 years	50,860	25,990	24,870	4,925	2,555	2,375
25 to 29 years	52,410	26,270	26,140	4,875	2,480	2,395
30 to 34 years	51,320	25,400	25,925	5,190	2,665	2,520
35 to 39 years	48,180	23,590	24,600	5,655	2,820	2,835
40 to 44 years	45,990	22,710	23,285	5,660	2,920	2,740
45 to 49 years	45,530	22,375	23,150	6,310	3,145	3,165
50 to 54 years	50,450	24,905	25,550	8,035	4,060	3,975
55 to 59 years	48,275	23,770	24,500	8,220	4,245	3,980
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,225	22,075	6,910	3,605	3,305
65 years and over	110,765	47,425	63,345	16,220	7,790	8,430
65 to 69 years	35,695	16,635	19,060	5,510	2,825	2,690
70 to 74 years	24,845	11,390	13,460	4,095	2,035	2,060
75 to 79 years	18,295	7,905	10,395	2,900	1,410	1,495
80 to 84 years	14,660	5,990	8,665	2,070	910	1,160
85 years and over	17,270	5,500	11,770	1,645	615	1,025
85 to 89 years	10,270	3,645	6,625	1,130	460	670
90 to 94 years	5,325	1,515	3,805	410	135	280
95 to 99 years	1,435	300	1,135	95	15	75
100 years and over	245	30	210	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	16.7	16.8	16.6
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	65.8	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	17.5	16.7	18.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	1.8	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	42.2	41.9	42.6
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	44.5	44.1	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	282,115	...	...	39,945	...	...
Single-detached house	167,990	...	...	24,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,735	...	...	530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,765	...	...	11,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,585	...	...	2,215	...	...
Row house	10,055	...	...	1,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,095	...	...	1,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,695	...	...	6,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	282,115	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 person	84,710	...	...	12,430	...	...
2 persons	90,445	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	42,775	...	...	5,840	...	...
4 persons	38,580	...	...	4,595	...	...
5 or more persons	25,610	...	...	2,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	693,030	...	...	90,680	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	589,465	285,105	304,360	77,075	38,830	38,245
Married or living common law	319,770	159,895	159,875	45,610	22,830	22,780
Married	270,525	135,280	135,245	23,685	11,895	11,790
Living common law	49,245	24,615	24,630	21,925	10,940	10,985
Not married and not living common law	269,695	125,210	144,485	31,465	16,000	15,460
Never married	183,865	97,845	86,020	22,025	12,425	9,595
Separated	15,265	6,520	8,740	865	455	405
Divorced	35,920	13,835	22,085	4,015	1,985	2,030
Widowed	34,650	7,010	27,635	4,560	1,130	3,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	190,360	...	...	27,060	...	...
2 persons	92,580	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 persons	42,445	...	...	5,765	...	...
4 persons	37,910	...	...	4,365	...	...
5 or more persons	17,425	...	...	1,815	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	190,360	...	...	27,055	...	...
Total couple families	155,195	...	...	22,435	...	...
Married couples	130,575	...	...	11,480	...	...
Common-law couples	24,615	...	...	10,950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,170	...	...	4,625	...	...
Female parent	28,020	...	...	3,325	...	...
Male parent	7,150	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	155,190	...	...	22,430	...	...
Couples without children	71,190	...	...	12,245	...	...
Couples with children	84,000	...	...	10,190	...	...
1 child	32,900	...	...	4,485	...	...
2 children	35,070	...	...	4,025	...	...
3 or more children	16,035	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,170	...	...	4,620	...	...
1 child	21,390	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 children	9,545	...	...	1,280	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,090	64,780	70,310	15,960	8,620	7,340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	282,115	...	...	39,945	...	...
One-census-family households	177,610	...	...	26,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,100	...	...	11,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	110,505	...	...	14,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,180	...	...	455	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,320	...	...	13,370	...	...
One-person households	84,710	...	...	12,425	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,615	...	...	940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	699,295	342,465	356,825	91,580	46,145	45,435
English only	616,790	305,830	310,960	3,050	1,530	1,520
French only	980	440	540	69,045	33,630	35,410
English and French	70,490	31,460	39,025	19,050	10,770	8,275
Neither English nor French	11,040	4,735	6,300	440	215	225
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	699,295	342,465	356,825	91,580	46,145	45,435
English	663,455	326,205	337,250	4,735	2,350	2,390
French	22,225	10,265	11,960	85,535	43,130	42,415
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,450	880	465	415
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,580	6,165	425	205	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,660	10,975	12,685	5,180	2,585	2,595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	5.7	5.6	5.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	699,295	342,465	356,830	91,580	46,145	45,435
Single responses	676,590	331,480	345,110	90,745	45,720	45,020
Official languages	497,010	245,450	251,560	81,670	41,295	40,370
English	474,545	235,105	239,440	4,125	2,040	2,085
French	22,465	10,350	12,120	77,545	39,255	38,290
Non-official languages	179,580	86,025	93,555	9,080	4,425	4,655
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,395	2,190	8,470	4,110	4,365
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	8,445	4,100	4,345
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,120	420	700	8,440	4,095	4,345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	7,845	3,805	4,045
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	565	275	290
Northern East Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	445	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,290	910	1,380	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	635	960	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	415	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	10	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	35	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	25	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,995	84,635	91,360	610	320	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,095	4,755	120	70	50
Berber languages	35	25	15	25	10	10
Kabyle	30	15	10	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	0	5	0
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	165	165	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	625	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,865	90	55	35
Amharic	1,520	745	775	0	0	0
Arabic	4,280	2,275	2,005	90	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	520	300	220	5	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,875	2,110	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,720	1,750	1,970	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,225	22,375	25,850	20	5	15
Bikol	155	70	90	0	0	0
Cebuano	930	420	505	0	0	5
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,265	590	680	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	150	60	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	595	290	305	0	0	0
Pangasinan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,460	20,640	23,815	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	0	0	0
Creole languages	435	200	235	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	555	0	0	0
Kannada	85	50	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	520	265	250	0	0	0
Tamil	410	210	200	0	0	0
Telugu	150	85	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,240	41,240	44,000	340	175	170
Albanian	305	155	150	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,050	9,865	12,190	30	15	15
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	21,940	9,815	12,125	30	15	15
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	280	275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	5	5	5
Croatian	835	390	445	0	0	0
Czech	425	205	220	0	0	5
Macedonian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Polish	4,985	2,210	2,780	5	0	5
Russian	5,520	2,665	2,855	10	5	5
Serbian	610	310	295	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	230	110	120	0	0	0
Slovak	300	120	180	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	95	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,900	3,255	4,645	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,965	7,105	8,865	30	20	10
Afrikaans	150	80	75	0	0	0
Danish	160	75	90	0	0	0
Dutch	1,230	590	635	5	5	5
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	13,665	6,025	7,645	25	15	10
Icelandic	140	50	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	30	5	0	5
Swedish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	340	165	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	29,340	15,490	13,850	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	26,700	14,160	12,540	5	5	0
Bengali	1,095	630	465	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	0	0	0
Hindi	2,065	1,100	970	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nepali	710	350	360	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,200	9,045	8,155	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	320	300	0	0	0
Urdu	2,740	1,510	1,230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,545	1,275	1,270	5	0	5
Kurdish	390	205	190	0	0	0
Pashto	245	105	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	965	945	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,315	7,980	8,335	275	135	135
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,380	1,655	1,725	90	50	35
Portuguese	5,690	2,740	2,950	55	25	30
Romanian	530	255	275	35	15	15
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,380	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	320	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,275	1,560	1,715	0	5	5
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,750	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	130	75	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	25	50	5	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	10	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	270	150	125	0	0	0
Lingala	75	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	120	115	5	0	0
Shona	85	40	50	0	0	0
Swahili	820	395	420	5	0	5
Wolof	75	50	25	5	5	5
Yoruba	875	445	430	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	575	280	295	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	0	0	0
Dinka	170	85	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	120	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	170	140	5	5	5
American Sign Language	175	95	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,605	8,185	8,415	20	10	10
Chinese languages	16,040	7,905	8,135	20	10	10
Cantonese	6,060	2,865	3,195	10	5	0
Hakka	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,355	5	5	0
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	145	160	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	725	385	340	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	555	280	280	0	0	0
Burmese	85	55	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	420	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	0	0	5
Lao	805	410	395	0	0	0
Thai	205	75	130	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	165	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	185	105	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,060	470	595	5	5	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	130	50	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	910	410	500	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	5	0	0
Multiple responses	22,705	10,990	11,715	835	425	415
English and French	2,780	1,355	1,435	415	210	205
English and non-official language	18,970	9,140	9,825	30	20	10
French and non-official language	570	310	260	355	180	180
English, French and non-official language	385	190	200	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	699,295	342,465	356,830	91,585	46,145	45,435
Single responses	650,050	318,740	331,310	90,435	45,595	44,840
Official languages	558,485	273,940	284,545	82,640	41,755	40,885
English	549,040	269,740	279,305	4,000	1,970	2,030
French	9,445	4,200	5,245	78,640	39,785	38,855
Non-official languages	91,570	44,805	46,760	7,790	3,835	3,955
Aboriginal languages	925	395	530	7,615	3,740	3,875
Algonquian languages	900	390	515	7,600	3,735	3,865
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	150	7,600	3,735	3,860
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,010	3,435	3,570
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	575	290	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	360	155	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,640	44,405	46,235	180	95	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,165	3,160	40	25	20
Berber languages	20	15	5	10	10	10
Kabyle	15	10	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	205	95	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	455	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	25	15	10
Amharic	875	435	445	0	0	0
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,080	540	535	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,665	1,260	1,400	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,750	11,735	13,010	0	0	5
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	170	180	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	370	175	190	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,545	11,160	12,385	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	80	115	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	135	0	0	0
Tamil	205	100	105	0	0	0
Telugu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,460	19,170	19,285	95	50	45
Albanian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,970	4,345	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,300	3,965	4,335	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	30	5	5	0
Croatian	275	115	155	0	0	0
Czech	95	45	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,660	735	920	0	0	0
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,815	0	0	0
Serbian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,705	805	895	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,635	730	900	5	0	0
Afrikaans	50	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,475	655	820	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	220	265	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,750	10,810	9,935	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	19,040	9,995	9,040	0	0	0
Bengali	660	370	285	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,320	670	640	0	0	0
Hindi	1,200	640	560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,230	6,915	6,315	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	165	0	0	0
Urdu	1,695	930	770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,665	790	875	0	0	0
Kurdish	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pashto	155	65	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,255	600	650	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,105	3,345	3,760	85	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	975	415	560	15	10	5
Portuguese	2,605	1,205	1,395	10	5	5
Romanian	205	100	110	20	10	10
Spanish	3,320	1,615	1,695	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,280	635	650	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	470	220	245	5	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	5	0	5
Yoruba	285	150	140	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	180	10	5	5
American Sign Language	195	110	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,125	6,010	6,110	10	5	0
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	10	5	5
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,155	0	0	0
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,890	3,495	3,390	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	235	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	0	0	0
Burmese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	495	230	260	0	0	0
Lao	400	195	205	0	0	0
Thai	90	35	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	135	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,240	23,725	25,515	1,150	555	595
English and French	2,060	955	1,105	350	165	180
English and non-official language	46,055	22,230	23,825	20	10	10
French and non-official language	350	175	180	735	350	385
English, French and non-official language	780	370	410	40	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	699,295	342,470	356,830	91,580	46,145	45,435
None	591,950	291,550	300,400	83,680	42,175	41,510
English	45,780	22,360	23,420	2,700	1,495	1,205
French	11,900	5,200	6,700	3,830	1,815	2,010
Non-official language	47,675	22,380	25,295	1,165	555	605
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	840	380	455
Non-Aboriginal	45,345	21,465	23,880	325	170	155
English and French	250	125	125	80	45	35
English and non-official language	1,170	595	580	75	35	45
French and non-official language	555	250	310	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	574,035	278,705	295,325	75,270	37,995	37,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,285	264,625	281,660	72,950	37,050	35,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,020	40,278	30,725	35,204	43,781	27,146
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,385	264,640	281,745	72,985	37,050	35,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,008	34,966	27,713	31,242	37,608	24,887
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	494,760	244,420	250,340	63,975	33,770	30,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,300	28,414	31,228	40,557	23,474
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,655	175,570	228,090	55,620	26,245	29,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,348	1,404	4,637	8,862	8,965	8,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,345	211,440	202,905	54,130	29,105	25,025
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,835	39,634	30,536	32,086	41,494	25,091
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	574,035	278,700	295,335	75,255	37,960	37,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,275	264,665	281,615	72,880	36,965	35,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,051	52,354	38,188	44,199	53,864	34,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,405	264,680	281,725	72,915	36,970	35,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,821	41,875	32,073	36,199	42,920	29,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	494,940	244,595	250,345	64,025	33,770	30,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,246	52,340	36,338	41,760	51,253	31,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,870	175,485	228,385	56,030	26,420	29,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,005	7,258	9,771	9,866	9,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,350	211,270	203,080	54,135	29,030	25,095
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,992	50,877	36,830	42,436	50,978	32,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	574,035	278,700	295,335	75,260	37,960	37,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,050	111,895	89,155	21,780	11,870	9,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,999	55,517	46,191	54,027	68,000	42,817
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,316	67,739	53,255	62,814	74,929	48,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.4	84.5	83.2	87.1	76.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	71.1	74.0	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.6	15.5	16.8	12.9	23.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	574,035	278,710	295,330	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without total income	27,750	14,080	13,670	2,320	945	1,375
With total income	546,290	264,625	281,660	72,950	37,050	35,900
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	96.9	97.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,445	35,005	41,440	8,790	3,440	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	83,025	32,825	50,200	12,110	4,230	7,875
$20,000 to $29,999	77,375	31,270	46,105	10,520	4,265	6,255
$30,000 to $39,999	71,845	32,265	39,580	9,740	4,895	4,845
$40,000 to $49,999	63,755	30,440	33,315	8,215	4,240	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	47,920	25,975	21,940	5,850	3,350	2,505
$60,000 to $69,999	34,425	19,920	14,505	3,975	2,455	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	25,200	14,855	10,345	3,045	1,890	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	19,895	11,410	8,485	2,565	1,640	925
$90,000 to $99,999	12,685	7,450	5,240	1,905	1,360	550
$100,000 and over	33,715	23,220	10,495	6,225	5,290	945
$100,000 to $149,999	23,350	15,625	7,730	5,185	4,410	770
$150,000 and over	10,365	7,595	2,765	1,050	875	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	574,035	278,705	295,325	75,265	37,995	37,275
Without after-tax income	27,650	14,065	13,580	2,290	945	1,345
With after-tax income	546,385	264,640	281,750	72,980	37,050	35,935
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	97.0	97.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,880	35,505	43,375	9,140	3,485	5,655
$10,000 to $19,999	89,820	35,815	54,005	12,810	4,465	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	95,030	39,815	55,220	12,920	5,585	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	89,725	41,780	47,950	12,235	6,445	5,785
$40,000 to $49,999	68,350	35,980	32,365	8,555	4,840	3,715
$50,000 to $59,999	45,750	26,500	19,250	5,240	3,195	2,050
$60,000 to $69,999	30,955	17,885	13,070	4,140	2,610	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	18,140	10,790	7,350	3,100	2,360	740
$80,000 and over	29,735	20,565	9,170	4,835	4,050	780
$80,000 to $89,999	10,175	6,640	3,530	2,125	1,775	350
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,990	1,830	1,230	1,040	190
$100,000 and over	13,745	9,930	3,810	1,480	1,235	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	574,035	278,705	295,330	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without employment income	159,690	67,270	92,420	21,140	8,890	12,245
With employment income	414,345	211,440	202,905	54,135	29,105	25,025
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.9	68.7	71.9	76.6	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,545	21,855	24,685	7,980	4,400	3,575
$5,000 to $9,999	29,760	13,025	16,730	4,245	1,750	2,495
$10,000 to $19,999	53,735	23,860	29,875	7,550	3,080	4,470
$20,000 to $29,999	51,935	23,430	28,500	6,110	2,520	3,585
$30,000 to $39,999	51,965	24,425	27,535	5,520	2,425	3,100
$40,000 to $49,999	45,985	22,680	23,305	4,870	2,495	2,375
$50,000 to $59,999	35,610	20,125	15,485	3,690	2,130	1,560
$60,000 to $69,999	25,960	15,360	10,595	2,640	1,570	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	19,990	11,995	8,005	2,510	1,560	955
$80,000 and over	52,865	34,675	18,190	9,005	7,175	1,835
$80,000 to $89,999	16,680	9,560	7,115	2,115	1,360	755
$90,000 to $99,999	10,175	6,265	3,910	1,615	1,210	405
$100,000 and over	26,015	18,855	7,165	5,275	4,605	670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	282,115	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	66,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,102	...	...	56,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,710	...	...	12,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,406	...	...	33,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,632	...	...	29,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	197,405	...	...	27,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,645	...	...	84,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,189	...	...	72,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	282,120	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,235	...	...	80,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,315	...	...	66,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,710	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,563	...	...	43,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,409	...	...	35,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	197,405	...	...	27,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,118	...	...	97,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,865	...	...	79,850	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	282,115	...	...	39,945	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	1,115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,765	...	...	1,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,975	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,650	...	...	1,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,570	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,425	...	...	1,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,460	...	...	1,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,310	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,380	...	...	3,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,035	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,845	...	...	2,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,185	...	...	2,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,565	...	...	1,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	84,340	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,180	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,930	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,115	...	...	3,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,115	...	...	39,945	...	...
Under $5,000	5,845	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,235	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,085	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,440	...	...	2,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,830	...	...	2,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,835	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,770	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,540	...	...	2,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,065	...	...	2,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,715	...	...	2,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,080	...	...	3,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,395	...	...	3,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,115	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,425	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,260	...	...	2,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,480	...	...	7,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,655	...	...	3,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,460	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,360	...	...	1,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	188,390	...	...	26,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	84,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,327	...	...	72,296	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,440	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,833	...	...	72,815	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,538	...	...	62,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,055	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,232	...	...	121,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,525	...	...	99,938	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,090	...	...	4,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,572	...	...	51,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,791	...	...	47,469	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	188,380	...	...	26,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,053	...	...	97,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,433	...	...	79,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,405	...	...	11,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,865	...	...	84,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,262	...	...	69,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,225	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,309	...	...	128,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	103,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,975	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,475	...	...	60,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,761	...	...	52,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,040	54,940	58,100	14,290	7,815	6,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,484	35,016	32,255	32,379	38,755	25,069
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,809	30,706	29,087	29,025	33,317	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,795	54,765	58,030	14,205	7,765	6,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,070	42,848	39,391	41,878	48,744	33,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,019	34,888	33,198	34,479	38,922	29,130
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	693,025	339,810	353,220	90,680	45,805	44,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,100	176,480	192,620	45,965	22,415	23,550
In the bottom decile	78,425	38,440	39,985	7,275	3,380	3,895
In the second decile	68,475	30,950	37,530	8,735	3,910	4,830
In the third decile	72,510	34,180	38,330	9,780	4,815	4,970
In the fourth decile	74,430	36,100	38,330	10,165	5,205	4,960
In the fifth decile	75,260	36,820	38,440	10,015	5,115	4,900
In the top half of the distribution	323,930	163,330	160,600	44,715	23,385	21,330
In the sixth decile	73,995	36,795	37,200	9,985	5,110	4,875
In the seventh decile	71,890	36,045	35,840	10,155	5,235	4,920
In the eighth decile	67,880	34,170	33,715	9,870	5,135	4,735
In the ninth decile	61,300	31,200	30,095	9,235	4,890	4,340
In the top decile	48,865	25,120	23,750	5,470	3,010	2,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	693,030	339,810	353,220	81,165	41,105	40,055
0 to 17 years	144,135	74,180	69,955	15,225	7,690	7,535
0 to 5 years	47,120	24,260	22,860	4,900	2,475	2,430
18 to 64 years	448,635	221,440	227,200	51,615	26,355	25,255
65 years and over	100,255	44,195	56,065	14,325	7,065	7,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,680	51,700	57,985	8,395	3,735	4,660
0 to 17 years	33,035	16,990	16,040	1,385	730	660
0 to 5 years	12,015	6,215	5,800	425	225	200
18 to 64 years	64,545	30,520	34,020	4,285	2,010	2,280
65 years and over	12,110	4,185	7,920	2,725	1,000	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	10.3	9.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.9	22.9	9.1	9.5	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	25.6	25.4	8.7	9.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	8.3	7.6	9.0
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.1	19.0	14.2	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,005	44,340	47,665	2,885	1,440	1,440
0 to 17 years	25,915	13,280	12,635	475	245	225
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,925	4,650	160	85	75
18 to 64 years	58,350	28,365	29,985	2,225	1,135	1,090
65 years and over	7,740	2,690	5,050	185	60	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.0	13.5	3.6	3.5	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.1	3.1	3.2	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	3.3	3.4	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	4.3	4.3	4.3
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	1.3	0.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	693,030	339,810	353,220	90,680	45,815	44,870
Official languages	682,035	334,995	347,040	90,240	45,600	44,640
English	681,155	334,595	346,560	21,795	11,980	9,815
French	70,545	31,475	39,070	87,210	44,085	43,130
Non-official languages	221,185	106,000	115,180	11,000	5,340	5,660
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,415	9,210	4,465	4,735
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,135	3,270	9,185	4,460	4,730
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,875	740	1,135	9,180	4,455	4,725
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	8,640	4,180	4,460
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	735	370	370
Northern East Cree	35	10	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,230	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,100	425	675	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	10	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	25	30	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,610	103,810	111,800	1,820	880	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,640	6,935	160	120	45
Berber languages	75	35	35	35	25	10
Kabyle	50	20	25	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	25	15	0
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,145	1,075	0	0	0
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	750	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,610	6,655	5,955	140	105	35
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	0	0	0
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	135	105	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,215	1,645	1,565	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,110	1,015	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,550	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,645	2,240	2,405	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,385	32,035	40	15	25
Bikol	210	95	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,200	590	605	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	165	235	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,785	850	930	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malay	310	160	155	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	505	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	100	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,520	26,925	31,595	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	80	10	10	0
Creole languages	965	440	525	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	60	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,290	610	680	0	0	0
Kannada	155	90	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	185	290	0	0	0
Tamil	570	275	295	0	0	0
Telugu	175	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,250	50,680	53,570	1,305	605	695
Albanian	375	195	180	0	0	0
Armenian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,745	11,465	13,285	40	15	25
Baltic languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,615	11,405	13,215	40	15	25
Belarusan	50	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	805	400	410	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	80	55	10	10	0
Croatian	1,335	620	710	0	0	0
Czech	535	235	295	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	5,990	2,770	3,215	10	0	0
Russian	7,660	3,770	3,895	30	10	15
Serbian	810	435	375	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	110	0	0	0
Slovak	375	160	220	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	95	160	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,585	4,160	5,430	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,185	8,745	10,435	115	65	50
Afrikaans	270	125	150	0	0	0
Danish	160	60	100	0	0	10
Dutch	1,400	685	720	15	10	10
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,420	7,550	8,870	90	50	45
Icelandic	200	60	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	155	55	95	0	0	0
Swedish	175	55	115	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,835	940	895	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35,070	18,495	16,575	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	32,370	17,135	15,230	10	10	0
Bengali	1,440	840	595	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,740	1,440	1,305	0	0	0
Hindi	11,235	6,005	5,230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	220	130	95	0	0	0
Nepali	600	285	320	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	0	0	0
Sindhi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	465	405	0	0	0
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,800	1,390	1,410	0	0	0
Kurdish	570	280	290	0	0	0
Pashto	265	120	150	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,115	1,075	1,035	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,275	11,885	13,385	1,175	540	630
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,720	2,270	2,450	195	90	110
Portuguese	7,190	3,445	3,745	55	15	40
Romanian	665	345	325	20	15	10
Spanish	13,430	6,180	7,245	925	430	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,020	475	545	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,890	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,565	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	205	125	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	85	60	15	10	0
Edo	90	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	25	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	0	0	0
Igbo	625	310	310	0	0	0
Lingala	640	305	340	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	150	155	0	0	0
Shona	195	80	115	0	0	0
Swahili	1,825	965	860	0	10	0
Wolof	155	85	65	30	15	15
Yoruba	2,365	1,180	1,185	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	605	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	180	105	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	730	1,180	120	60	65
American Sign Language	1,270	495	775	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	70	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,315	9,465	25	15	10
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,110	25	15	0
Cantonese	7,710	3,625	4,085	15	10	0
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,220	5,655	5,560	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	80	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	440	365	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	305	365	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	260	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,400	645	750	20	10	10
Lao	1,035	480	560	0	0	0
Thai	485	220	260	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	215	205	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	295	150	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,185	555	630	10	10	0
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	130	50	85	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,010	485	525	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	370	245	130	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	693,030	339,810	353,220	90,685	45,815	44,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	612,425	299,255	313,165	90,220	45,570	44,650
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,140	65,740	62,400	18,530	9,400	9,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	484,285	233,520	250,765	71,690	36,175	35,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,605	40,550	40,055	465	240	225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	693,030	339,810	353,220	90,685	45,815	44,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	503,435	247,005	256,430	89,500	45,190	44,315
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,305	85,500	90,805	1,090	600	495
Before 1981	37,755	17,340	20,420	300	185	115
1981 to 1990	16,180	8,200	7,980	90	60	35
1991 to 2000	17,885	8,560	9,320	105	60	45
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,620	350	160	190
2001 to 2005	15,950	7,785	8,160	125	60	65
2006 to 2010	36,510	18,055	18,450	225	100	130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,030	25,565	26,465	245	145	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,290	7,305	5,980	85	20	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,305	85,500	90,805	1,095	600	495
Under 5 years	17,845	8,980	8,860	210	90	125
5 to 14 years	32,930	16,795	16,135	140	90	50
15 to 24 years	34,785	16,080	18,710	175	90	85
25 to 44 years	76,010	36,515	39,495	540	310	230
45 years and over	14,730	7,130	7,605	35	25	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,305	85,500	90,805	1,095	600	495
Americas	16,205	7,660	8,550	175	90	85
Brazil	385	155	230	10	10	0
Colombia	535	245	290	25	10	10
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	10	0	0
Guyana	1,065	480	580	0	0	0
Haiti	75	40	30	70	40	25
Jamaica	1,570	725	845	10	0	0
Mexico	730	370	360	10	0	10
Peru	190	85	110	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,385	715	670	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,110	1,885	2,225	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,510	30	10	15
Europe	36,555	17,560	18,995	480	295	190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	510	505	0	0	0
Croatia	855	370	485	0	0	0
France	470	245	225	230	140	85
Germany	3,995	1,885	2,110	30	25	10
Greece	770	420	355	0	0	0
Hungary	680	355	325	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	400	185	215	0	0	0
Italy	2,470	1,270	1,205	90	50	35
Netherlands	1,020	540	480	0	0	0
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	0	0	0
Portugal	3,805	1,880	1,925	15	0	15
Romania	625	305	320	25	20	10
Russian Federation	1,970	905	1,065	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,615	1,690	1,925	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,890	3,275	3,615	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	3,405	1,600	1,805	45	35	15
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	300	170	125
Algeria	105	50	50	40	35	10
Egypt	895	485	410	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	0	0	0
Kenya	895	440	455	0	0	0
Morocco	220	115	105	60	35	30
Nigeria	3,490	1,885	1,610	0	0	0
Somalia	750	345	405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,590	3,260	195	105	90
Asia	107,155	51,760	55,390	140	45	90
Afghanistan	610	285	330	0	0	0
Bangladesh	845	460	385	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,565	3,640	3,930	55	10	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	660	715	0	0	0
India	19,435	10,020	9,415	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	470	10	0	10
Iraq	835	450	390	0	0	0
Japan	185	50	130	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,265	1,315	25	10	10
Lebanon	220	140	75	10	10	0
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	0	0	0
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	965	480	485	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	320	370	0	0	0
Taiwan	190	95	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,055	1,950	2,105	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	6,795	3,350	3,450	20	0	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,030	25,565	26,465	250	140	105
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	45	25	20
Brazil	95	35	55	10	10	10
Colombia	75	25	55	0	0	0
Cuba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	25	15	10
Jamaica	245	130	115	0	0	0
Mexico	240	125	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	295	305	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	10	10	0
Europe	3,320	1,680	1,640	75	35	40
France	85	35	45	50	25	25
Germany	100	45	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	70	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	15	0	0
Russian Federation	730	330	395	10	0	0
Ukraine	965	470	495	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	305	175	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	855	455	400	10	0	0
Africa	7,105	3,680	3,420	115	75	45
Algeria	20	10	10	15	10	0
Cameroon	50	30	20	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	0	0	0
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	380	340	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	10	10	10
Nigeria	2,405	1,285	1,115	0	0	0
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	45	10	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	655	40	30	10
Asia	39,540	19,250	20,290	10	10	0
Afghanistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	335	180	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,890	1,385	1,505	0	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	70	0	0	0
India	9,480	4,910	4,575	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	220	185	0	0	0
Iraq	315	170	145	0	0	0
Israel	585	335	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	0	0	0
Lebanon	115	80	40	0	0	0
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	0	0	0
Philippines	19,615	9,115	10,495	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	480	220	265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,045	480	565	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	70	55	0	0	0
Australia	65	25	45	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	693,030	339,810	353,220	90,680	45,815	44,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,720	94,305	98,415	1,230	635	590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	128,340	63,165	65,170	1,215	570	650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	371,970	182,335	189,635	88,245	44,615	43,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,220	69,465	71,760	800	425	375
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,935	45,580	420	230	190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,515	20,655	14,860	280	190	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,000	25,280	30,715	140	35	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,680	13,375	17,305	350	180	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,645	10,015	8,630	25	0	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	145	240	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	693,025	339,810	353,220	90,680	45,815	44,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,495	39,960	44,530	16,455	8,435	8,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,940	39,150	43,795	16,175	8,295	7,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,860	16,940	19,925	11,145	5,430	5,715
Métis	45,800	22,085	23,715	4,795	2,770	2,030
Inuk (Inuit)	275	125	150	235	100	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,195	655	540	155	80	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	155	205	125	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	608,540	299,850	308,690	74,225	37,375	36,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	693,030	339,810	353,220	90,680	45,810	44,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,045	16,020	19,025	11,695	5,720	5,985
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	657,985	323,790	334,195	78,985	40,095	38,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	693,025	339,810	353,215	90,680	45,810	44,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,205	15,295	12,340	6,145	6,195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,410	12,690	14,720	11,915	5,935	5,975
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,885	10,430	10,385	5,100	5,285
Métis single ancestry	8,040	3,785	4,255	1,345	750	600
Inuit single ancestry	60	20	35	180	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	430	210	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,050	495	555	285	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,830	27,700	30,130	5,930	3,020	2,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,400	26,085	28,310	5,605	2,815	2,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,345	9,245	10,100	3,480	1,765	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,830	16,735	18,095	1,865	955	910
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	105	115	255	95	165
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,430	1,610	1,820	320	205	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,280	1,540	1,745	195	120	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	65	50	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	606,705	298,910	307,795	72,415	36,650	35,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	693,025	339,810	353,220	90,680	45,810	44,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,110	96,060	97,045	800	335	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	15	0	15
Chinese	19,675	9,925	9,755	75	15	65
Black	26,900	13,870	13,025	375	170	210
Filipino	73,360	34,860	38,500	15	0	10
Latin American	6,725	3,260	3,465	85	35	55
Arab	4,560	2,425	2,135	105	75	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,875	3,795	4,085	25	0	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,275	1,175	10	0	0
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,900	25	10	20
Japanese	1,565	720	850	15	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,755	1,380	1,380	45	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,880	2,910	2,965	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	499,920	243,745	256,175	89,885	45,480	44,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	693,030	339,810	353,220	90,680	45,810	44,870
North American Aboriginal origins	86,325	40,900	45,425	18,270	9,165	9,100
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,095	20,215	22,875	14,525	7,210	7,310
Inuit	465	220	245	710	335	375
Métis	47,295	22,595	24,700	3,800	2,030	1,765
Other North American origins	118,145	58,245	59,900	64,480	32,505	31,975
Acadian	415	195	220	725	330	395
American	5,265	2,610	2,660	235	130	100
Canadian	113,855	56,080	57,775	61,940	31,170	30,770
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	0	15
Newfoundlander	130	80	55	50	20	25
Nova Scotian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	230	125	105	2,345	1,280	1,070
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	10	0	0
European origins	444,215	215,910	228,310	23,980	12,260	11,720
British Isles origins	230,910	112,650	118,265	7,555	3,780	3,770
Channel Islander	45	15	30	90	40	50
Cornish	65	40	25	0	0	0
English	131,505	63,550	67,955	2,620	1,305	1,320
Irish	87,960	42,005	45,950	3,950	1,990	1,965
Manx	115	80	35	0	0	0
Scottish	113,310	55,085	58,225	1,735	845	890
Welsh	10,955	5,245	5,710	25	15	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,325	6,215	7,110	125	80	45
French origins	83,695	40,380	43,315	17,810	9,160	8,650
Alsatian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Breton	65	15	45	85	25	60
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	83,655	40,360	43,295	17,740	9,135	8,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	138,055	66,755	71,300	1,010	530	485
Austrian	7,415	3,535	3,880	20	10	10
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,755	4,670	5,085	160	85	70
Dutch	25,380	12,410	12,975	75	25	45
Flemish	525	200	325	0	0	0
Frisian	85	50	30	0	0	0
German	106,380	51,485	54,900	705	380	325
Luxembourger	80	35	45	0	0	0
Swiss	2,755	1,300	1,455	70	35	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,055	20,300	22,755	80	40	35
Danish	4,340	2,075	2,260	0	0	0
Finnish	2,435	1,120	1,310	10	10	0
Icelandic	16,175	7,795	8,385	0	10	0
Norwegian	10,225	4,685	5,545	40	25	15
Swedish	12,350	5,745	6,605	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,555	755	800	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	156,935	75,665	81,265	255	125	125
Bulgarian	270	155	120	0	10	0
Byelorussian	605	290	310	0	0	0
Czech	2,660	1,225	1,430	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,215	590	625	0	0	0
Estonian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,495	3,240	3,260	15	0	0
Latvian	820	380	445	0	0	0
Lithuanian	970	465	510	10	0	0
Moldovan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Polish	52,190	24,910	27,280	110	45	60
Romanian	3,810	1,865	1,940	45	25	15
Russian	25,780	12,320	13,460	40	25	15
Slovak	1,370	610	760	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100,005	48,345	51,665	40	25	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	710	315	390	0	0	0
Southern European origins	47,695	23,350	24,350	1,080	500	580
Albanian	395	215	175	0	0	0
Bosnian	955	465	485	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,205	1,040	1,165	0	0	0
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,370	1,710	1,655	75	55	25
Italian	17,745	8,925	8,820	700	325	375
Kosovar	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	0	0	10
Maltese	230	110	120	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	10	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	11,770	5,815	5,950	160	60	100
Serbian	1,055	560	490	0	0	0
Sicilian	200	85	120	0	0	10
Slovenian	890	430	460	0	0	0
Spanish	10,415	4,660	5,755	140	45	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	20	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,825	4,435	4,390	220	130	90
Basque	100	65	35	70	50	20
Jewish	7,310	3,640	3,665	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,255	640	620	130	70	60
Caribbean origins	8,990	4,485	4,505	190	75	115
Antiguan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	645	330	315	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Carib	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	240	110	125	25	0	20
Dominican	245	130	115	20	10	10
Grenadian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	50	85	125	55	65
Jamaican	3,765	1,865	1,900	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,005	1,055	945	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	680	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	575	305	270	25	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,000	5,375	5,625	105	40	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	485	265	220	0	10	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	215	230	0	0	0
Belizean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	690	305	380	15	10	10
Chilean	1,260	590	670	10	0	10
Colombian	810	385	425	40	20	20
Costa Rican	55	30	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	450	205	245	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	0	0	0
Hispanic	300	130	170	0	0	0
Honduran	70	40	30	0	0	0
Maya	135	90	45	0	0	0
Mexican	1,720	810	910	35	10	25
Nicaraguan	295	150	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	485	275	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	165	0	0	10
Salvadorean	1,675	885	785	0	0	0
Uruguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	10	0	0
African origins	25,385	13,130	12,250	435	220	215
Central and West African origins	8,045	4,220	3,830	140	55	85
Akan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	10	10	10	0
Burkinabe	20	10	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	145	80	70	25	10	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	0	0	0
Edo	125	85	40	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	25	10	15	0	15
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	160	0	0	0
Guinean	65	20	40	0	0	0
Ibo	415	200	220	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Liberian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	10	10	10
Malinké	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,450	1,880	1,565	0	0	0
Peulh	30	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	70	45	30	15	20
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	115	60	55	15	0	15
Wolof	20	10	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	225	265	30	15	15
North African origins	3,235	1,720	1,520	195	105	90
Algerian	95	35	55	35	25	10
Berber	130	80	50	50	25	25
Coptic	75	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	610	550	25	15	10
Libyan	305	145	160	0	0	0
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	150	150	55	30	25
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	55	25	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	30	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,195	4,755	4,435	50	25	20
Afrikaner	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amhara	110	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	145	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	100	115	10	10	0
Djiboutian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	150	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mauritian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	150	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	895	820	0	0	0
South African	380	175	210	0	0	0
Tanzanian	85	50	30	10	0	0
Tigrian	320	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	0	0	0
Zambian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	0	0	0
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	10	0	0
Other African origins	5,520	2,770	2,755	55	35	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	310	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,950	2,455	2,495	60	40	20
Asian origins	159,880	79,230	80,655	350	135	215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,725	4,995	4,730	165	90	75
Afghan	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	50	35	15
Armenian	355	175	180	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,570	835	735	15	10	10
Iraqi	915	475	440	0	0	0
Israeli	715	370	345	0	10	0
Jordanian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	980	495	490	75	35	40
Palestinian	545	290	255	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Syrian	905	445	460	15	10	10
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	70	0	0	0
Turk	540	250	290	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	40	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	105	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	38,340	20,105	18,230	15	10	10
Bangladeshi	850	485	370	0	0	0
Bengali	190	115	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,365	15,870	14,495	10	10	10
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	255	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,960	1,610	1,350	10	0	0
Punjabi	3,495	1,815	1,680	0	0	0
Sinhalese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,025	505	515	0	0	0
Tamil	235	140	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,260	54,295	57,960	175	45	130
Burmese	250	120	125	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	10	0	10
Chinese	26,505	13,170	13,335	90	20	70
Filipino	76,735	36,665	40,070	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	415	220	200	0	0	0
Japanese	2,255	1,045	1,210	10	0	15
Karen	450	195	255	0	0	0
Korean	3,920	1,960	1,960	30	10	15
Laotian	1,550	730	825	0	10	0
Malaysian	430	215	210	0	0	0
Mongolian	130	50	75	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	75	40	0	0	0
Thai	610	270	340	10	0	15
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,495	2,710	2,785	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	430	215	220	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	215	215	0	0	0
Oceania origins	965	455	515	0	10	0
Australian	640	280	360	0	0	0
New Zealander	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	10	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	30	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	282,120	...	...	39,950	...	...
Owner	183,395	...	...	27,925	...	...
Renter	98,720	...	...	10,315	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	282,115	...	...	39,945	...	...
Condominium	24,185	...	...	1,500	...	...
Not condominium	257,930	...	...	38,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	282,115	...	...	39,945	...	...
No bedrooms	3,030	...	...	195	...	...
1 bedroom	47,900	...	...	4,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,520	...	...	10,610	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,300	...	...	14,510	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,375	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	282,115	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,455	...	...	10,630	...	...
5 rooms	45,900	...	...	7,765	...	...
6 rooms	42,910	...	...	5,660	...	...
7 rooms	35,520	...	...	5,115	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,340	...	...	10,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	282,115	...	...	39,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	272,995	...	...	39,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	282,115	...	...	39,945	...	...
Suitable	261,165	...	...	38,985	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	282,115	...	...	39,945	...	...
1960 or before	97,210	...	...	7,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,845	...	...	20,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,170	...	...	3,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,970	...	...	4,215	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,900	...	...	935	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,380	...	...	1,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,645	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	282,120	...	...	39,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	260,050	...	...	35,850	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,065	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	282,115	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,905	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	109,655	...	...	12,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	282,120	...	...	39,945	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	1,170	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,905	...	...	5,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,700	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,575	...	...	8,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,320	...	...	8,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,360	...	...	6,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,965	...	...	3,175	...	...
85 years and over	8,700	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	281,275	...	...	36,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,940	...	...	32,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,335	...	...	4,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,210	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,370	...	...	26,840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	887	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,831	...	...	155,415	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,050	...	...	171,374	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	10,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	23.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	601	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	623	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	574,035	278,700	295,335	75,255	37,960	37,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,150	48,655	48,495	21,980	10,935	11,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	171,600	85,895	85,705	14,765	6,880	7,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305,285	144,155	161,130	38,510	20,145	18,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,575	25,830	11,745	16,795	11,335	5,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,440	11,410	8,030	12,090	7,505	4,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,135	14,420	3,720	4,705	3,830	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,080	43,540	58,540	12,535	5,370	7,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,865	6,590	9,275	1,940	640	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,760	68,195	81,565	7,230	2,795	4,440
Bachelor's degree	105,610	46,600	59,010	5,365	2,045	3,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,470	4,985	6,485	530	190	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,685	2,655	2,030	245	100	145
Master's degree	23,210	10,915	12,300	980	405	575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,780	3,035	1,740	115	55	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	380,465	186,840	193,625	50,305	25,460	24,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,440	21,505	16,935	10,715	5,420	5,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,890	52,665	48,225	9,125	4,300	4,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,135	112,670	128,465	30,470	15,745	14,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,880	17,905	7,975	13,280	8,730	4,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,490	8,080	5,410	9,710	5,880	3,825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,390	9,825	2,565	3,575	2,845	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,425	34,595	44,835	9,650	4,215	5,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,845	4,965	6,875	1,345	495	850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,985	55,205	68,775	6,190	2,305	3,890
Bachelor's degree	88,260	38,655	49,605	4,580	1,685	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,775	3,710	5,065	435	150	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,875	2,040	1,840	220	85	140
Master's degree	19,530	8,710	10,815	855	335	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,540	2,095	1,445	95	45	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	574,035	278,700	295,335	75,255	37,955	37,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,750	134,545	134,200	36,750	17,810	18,935
Education	25,525	6,930	18,605	3,160	575	2,580
13. Education	25,530	6,930	18,605	3,160	575	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,865	4,720	5,145	490	215	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,670	1,275	390	85	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	8,200	3,445	4,750	405	145	255
Humanities	16,055	6,830	9,225	1,195	455	750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	80	15	65
23. English language and literature/letters	3,190	910	2,280	30	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,030	2,110	2,920	775	285	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	665	420	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,075	1,220	860	80	50	30
54. History	2,555	1,405	1,150	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	570	150	420	145	35	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,260	12,470	21,790	2,150	520	1,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	145	455	40	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	995	1,515	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,590	565	6,030	785	35	750
22. Legal professions and studies	5,180	1,910	3,265	260	100	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	210	520	100	10	95
42. Psychology	6,285	1,900	4,390	400	90	310
45. Social sciences	12,370	6,755	5,610	415	230	185
Business, management and public administration	64,250	25,795	38,460	7,325	1,645	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	70	145	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,650	1,245	3,405	540	50	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,385	24,475	34,910	6,775	1,590	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,290	6,255	6,035	825	490	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,225	2,355	2,875	260	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,265	1,750	1,515	95	65	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	60	300	165	85	85
40. Physical sciences	2,835	1,950	885	245	210	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	605	140	460	60	45	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,730	9,415	5,320	480	290	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,235	8,305	3,930	375	250	130
25. Library science	815	140	675	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,575	900	670	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,975	49,875	5,095	12,470	11,650	820
04. Architecture and related services	2,040	1,165	870	155	80	80
14. Engineering	13,115	10,910	2,205	815	680	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,005	9,915	1,090	2,305	2,030	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,240	10,065	170	2,925	2,810	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,815	12,345	470	3,795	3,625	170
48. Precision production	5,765	5,470	295	2,475	2,425	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,125	2,005	1,325	1,045	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,175	1,270	175	105	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	950	740	1,150	945	210
Health and related fields	52,925	11,585	41,335	4,425	670	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,680	1,285	1,395	265	150	115
51. Health professions and related programs	48,720	9,390	39,325	4,115	505	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,525	910	615	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,240	7,140	8,100	4,640	2,580	2,065
12. Personal and culinary services	9,575	2,580	7,000	2,055	355	1,705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	125	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,390	1,555	830	730	515	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,090	2,825	265	1,850	1,710	140
Other	30	10	15	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	380,460	186,840	193,625	50,305	25,460	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,330	74,165	65,160	19,840	9,715	10,115
Education	18,375	4,735	13,635	2,225	410	1,820
13. Education	18,375	4,740	13,635	2,225	410	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,895	3,780	4,115	360	150	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	970	335	80	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	6,585	2,810	3,780	285	85	195
Humanities	12,315	5,215	7,095	750	280	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	295	980	70	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	2,440	690	1,750	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,700	2,235	440	175	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	510	350	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	890	640	30	20	10
54. History	1,795	985	805	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	420	115	300	115	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,930	9,790	18,140	1,795	460	1,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	380	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	810	1,285	135	55	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,305	405	4,900	640	30	615
22. Legal professions and studies	4,370	1,430	2,935	220	80	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	640	185	450	85	10	80
42. Psychology	4,875	1,380	3,500	335	70	265
45. Social sciences	10,145	5,450	4,695	345	210	140
Business, management and public administration	51,870	20,695	31,180	6,040	1,260	4,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	120	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	885	2,770	490	40	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,025	19,735	28,290	5,545	1,220	4,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,395	4,630	4,765	550	345	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,155	1,800	2,360	210	75	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,325	1,270	1,055	50	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	275	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	2,170	1,415	750	220	185	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	95	325	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,745	8,260	4,490	445	270	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,930	7,445	3,490	350	230	120
25. Library science	535	110	425	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,200	660	540	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	35	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,535	38,130	4,405	9,775	9,055	720
04. Architecture and related services	1,725	985	735	135	70	65
14. Engineering	11,230	9,235	1,995	700	585	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,680	7,730	950	1,920	1,675	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,290	7,145	140	2,065	1,970	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,455	9,125	335	3,030	2,880	145
48. Precision production	4,150	3,905	250	1,925	1,885	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,080	2,400	1,680	1,110	875	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,640	1,615	1,025	135	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	785	650	975	795	185
Health and related fields	42,645	9,575	33,075	3,585	545	3,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,075	1,125	230	125	100
51. Health professions and related programs	39,245	7,835	31,410	3,300	395	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,200	665	535	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,340	5,455	5,890	3,820	2,085	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,860	5,030	1,715	275	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,910	1,250	660	595	415	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,435	2,230	200	1,505	1,390	120
Other	20	15	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	574,035	278,700	295,335	75,255	37,960	37,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,750	134,550	134,205	36,750	17,815	18,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	305,285	144,150	161,135	38,510	20,140	18,360
Location of study inside Canada	240,615	112,680	127,935	38,095	19,925	18,170
Same as province or territory of residence	211,540	98,165	113,380	37,360	19,545	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	29,070	14,520	14,555	740	380	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,670	31,475	33,200	410	215	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,005	3,205	2,800	45	25	20
Philippines	23,735	10,395	13,340	10	0	0
India	8,920	4,555	4,370	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,690	1,565	1,130	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,510	1,155	1,360	0	0	0
France	315	180	135	155	90	65
Other	20,495	10,420	10,075	190	100	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	380,460	186,840	193,620	50,305	25,460	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,325	74,170	65,160	19,840	9,720	10,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	241,135	112,670	128,465	30,470	15,740	14,725
Location of study inside Canada	186,005	86,415	99,590	30,130	15,565	14,565
Same as province or territory of residence	163,665	75,380	88,285	29,570	15,275	14,295
Different than province or territory of residence	22,340	11,040	11,300	555	290	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,130	26,255	28,875	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,050	1,975	2,075	30	20	10
Philippines	21,960	9,645	12,315	0	0	10
India	8,090	4,085	4,000	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	890	630	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,305	1,040	1,260	0	0	10
France	275	155	115	120	65	60
Other	16,940	8,460	8,485	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	574,035	278,700	295,335	75,255	37,955	37,300
In the labour force	385,095	198,555	186,545	45,750	24,010	21,735
Employed	360,055	184,770	175,290	40,085	20,450	19,635
Unemployed	25,040	13,785	11,255	5,665	3,560	2,100
Not in the labour force	188,940	80,145	108,795	29,510	13,940	15,565
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.2	60.8	63.3	58.3
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.4	53.3	53.9	52.6
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.9	6.0	12.4	14.8	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	574,035	278,700	295,335	75,255	37,955	37,300
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,650	75,115	102,540	26,075	12,010	14,075
Worked	396,385	203,585	192,800	49,180	25,955	23,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	204,765	114,400	90,365	22,020	11,990	10,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	191,620	89,190	102,430	27,150	13,960	13,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	40.2	39.9	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	385,100	198,555	186,545	45,750	24,015	21,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	1,200	660	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,470	44,550	23,350	21,205
Employee	347,530	175,945	171,585	41,775	21,940	19,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,880	19,000	10,890	2,780	1,410	1,365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	385,095	198,555	186,540	45,750	24,010	21,735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,615	4,070	1,195	665	535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,475	44,550	23,350	21,200
0 Management occupations	35,300	21,385	13,920	3,160	1,685	1,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,705	19,630	42,080	5,520	1,310	4,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,495	19,430	5,065	2,360	1,885	470
3 Health occupations	32,270	7,735	24,530	3,065	400	2,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,015	17,170	33,845	5,890	1,445	4,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,565	4,735	5,830	725	240	485
6 Sales and service occupations	91,005	41,530	49,475	10,330	4,010	6,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,180	47,655	2,525	9,625	9,040	590
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,640	2,995	640	1,255	1,105	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,235	12,685	4,550	2,615	2,215	395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	385,100	198,555	186,545	45,750	24,015	21,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	1,200	660	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,475	44,550	23,355	21,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,450	1,575	870	1,065	835	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	625	500	125	2,325	1,965	360
22 Utilities	3,675	2,650	1,025	1,270	1,015	255
23 Construction	23,770	21,125	2,640	3,335	2,980	350
31-33 Manufacturing	32,975	24,455	8,520	4,550	3,790	760
41 Wholesale trade	13,640	9,725	3,915	855	660	195
44-45 Retail trade	42,075	20,635	21,435	5,305	2,235	3,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,360	16,985	4,375	2,385	1,830	555
51 Information and cultural industries	7,955	4,615	3,335	490	250	245
52 Finance and insurance	18,205	7,345	10,865	800	180	625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,690	3,235	2,455	470	305	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,605	11,215	9,390	1,080	550	525
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	200	295	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,160	8,875	6,290	1,440	870	575
61 Educational services	32,030	10,935	21,100	3,100	800	2,300
62 Health care and social assistance	55,935	12,595	43,340	6,520	945	5,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,550	4,410	4,140	550	300	250
72 Accommodation and food services	28,680	12,415	16,270	3,095	920	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,435	7,480	8,960	2,160	1,020	1,145
91 Public administration	27,095	13,970	13,120	3,745	1,900	1,845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	360,055	184,775	175,285	40,085	20,455	19,635
Worked at home	14,985	7,450	7,535	1,560	645	920
Worked outside Canada	1,265	825	440	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	35,115	26,160	8,955	2,945	2,305	640
Worked at usual place	308,690	150,335	158,355	35,565	17,490	18,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	308,695	150,335	158,355	35,565	17,485	18,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,705	138,070	151,630	27,810	13,480	14,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,655	1,475	1,175	6,145	2,945	3,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,130	10,025	5,105	1,475	985	490
Commute to a different province or territory	1,205	765	440	130	85	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	343,805	176,495	167,310	38,505	19,795	18,710
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,975	134,995	105,980	32,240	16,755	15,485
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,275	7,540	17,740	1,530	700	825
Public transit	51,060	20,525	30,535	670	520	145
Walked	16,725	7,275	9,455	3,120	1,230	1,890
Bicycle	6,205	4,275	1,935	230	185	50
Other method	3,560	1,890	1,675	715	395	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	343,805	176,495	167,310	38,505	19,795	18,710
Less than 15 minutes	77,860	36,090	41,765	24,005	10,890	13,115
15 to 29 minutes	149,890	77,975	71,915	9,655	5,560	4,095
30 to 44 minutes	81,270	44,080	37,190	2,875	1,925	950
45 to 59 minutes	21,050	11,055	9,990	910	590	320
60 minutes and over	13,735	7,280	6,450	1,060	825	235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	343,805	176,490	167,310	38,505	19,795	18,710
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,770	10,280	4,495	1,825	1,430	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,680	35,850	23,830	6,625	4,940	1,690
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,625	51,405	50,225	15,415	7,605	7,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,675	30,275	40,400	7,515	2,650	4,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,820	15,325	19,495	2,410	730	1,675
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,235	33,365	28,875	4,720	2,445	2,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	409,300	209,680	199,620	50,345	26,415	23,930
Single responses	403,715	206,830	196,880	49,090	25,775	23,320
Official languages	399,810	204,725	195,085	47,130	24,845	22,290
English	395,805	203,420	192,385	2,415	1,290	1,125
French	4,005	1,305	2,695	44,715	23,555	21,160
Non-official languages	3,905	2,105	1,795	1,960	925	1,035
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	1,955	925	1,025
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	1,950	925	1,025
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	1,950	930	1,025
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,740	820	920
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	205	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,830	2,075	1,750	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	145	110	0	0	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	60	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	30	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	30	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	200	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,455	870	585	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Russian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	700	460	240	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	160	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	15	45	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	65	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	130	50	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	0	0	10
Chinese languages	1,025	580	445	0	0	10
Cantonese	635	350	285	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	165	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,740	1,260	645	615
English and French	1,670	745	925	830	465	365
English and non-official language	3,875	2,090	1,785	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	400	165	235
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	25	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	409,300	209,680	199,620	50,345	26,415	23,935
None	382,965	197,510	185,455	42,010	21,965	20,050
English	4,535	1,755	2,775	5,575	3,130	2,440
French	8,590	3,620	4,970	1,885	885	995
Non-official language	12,935	6,640	6,290	725	345	380
Aboriginal	375	140	235	685	310	380
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	35	35	0
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	35	35	0	100	55	40
French and non-official language	230	115	115	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	685,370	335,890	349,480	89,765	45,330	44,435
Non-movers	584,855	285,980	298,875	81,890	41,640	40,250
Movers	100,515	49,910	50,605	7,870	3,695	4,180
Non-migrants	75,540	37,385	38,155	5,425	2,585	2,840
Migrants	24,975	12,530	12,450	2,445	1,105	1,340
Internal migrants	12,940	6,575	6,365	2,420	1,095	1,325
Intraprovincial migrants	6,755	3,290	3,465	2,360	1,070	1,290
Interprovincial migrants	6,180	3,280	2,895	65	25	40
External migrants	12,040	5,955	6,085	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	653,850	319,485	334,365	85,775	43,295	42,480
Non-movers	382,145	185,850	196,300	62,235	31,945	30,285
Movers	271,710	133,640	138,070	23,540	11,340	12,200
Non-migrants	183,710	89,930	93,780	15,275	7,400	7,870
Migrants	87,995	43,705	44,290	8,275	3,945	4,325
Internal migrants	35,125	17,300	17,825	8,080	3,865	4,210
Intraprovincial migrants	18,760	9,070	9,695	7,815	3,725	4,095
Interprovincial migrants	16,360	8,230	8,130	265	140	120
External migrants	52,875	26,410	26,465	190	80	115