Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba and Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Economic region]			Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	708,823	...	...	119,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	666,832	...	...	108,931	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	295,343	...	...	70,457	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	282,116	...	...	62,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,240.1	...	...	2,422.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	571.60	...	...	49.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	708,825	346,405	362,415	119,175	60,710	58,465
0 to 14 years	119,360	61,300	58,060	13,030	6,780	6,250
0 to 4 years	39,340	20,325	19,015	5,550	2,995	2,565
5 to 9 years	40,415	20,550	19,870	4,160	2,100	2,065
10 to 14 years	39,605	20,425	19,180	3,315	1,685	1,625
15 to 64 years	478,695	237,685	241,010	93,335	48,125	45,210
15 to 19 years	43,385	22,460	20,930	3,610	1,775	1,840
20 to 24 years	50,860	25,990	24,870	8,425	3,820	4,605
25 to 29 years	52,410	26,270	26,140	17,765	8,765	8,995
30 to 34 years	51,320	25,400	25,925	16,340	8,500	7,845
35 to 39 years	48,180	23,590	24,600	11,020	6,000	5,020
40 to 44 years	45,990	22,710	23,285	8,495	4,570	3,920
45 to 49 years	45,530	22,375	23,150	7,360	3,955	3,405
50 to 54 years	50,450	24,905	25,550	7,110	3,760	3,350
55 to 59 years	48,275	23,770	24,500	7,255	3,810	3,445
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,225	22,075	5,960	3,170	2,790
65 years and over	110,765	47,425	63,345	12,810	5,805	7,000
65 to 69 years	35,695	16,635	19,060	4,335	2,285	2,055
70 to 74 years	24,845	11,390	13,460	2,660	1,270	1,385
75 to 79 years	18,295	7,905	10,395	2,000	860	1,140
80 to 84 years	14,660	5,990	8,665	1,665	670	1,000
85 years and over	17,270	5,500	11,770	2,150	730	1,420
85 to 89 years	10,270	3,645	6,625	1,330	505	825
90 to 94 years	5,325	1,515	3,805	625	180	445
95 to 99 years	1,435	300	1,135	165	40	130
100 years and over	245	30	210	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	10.9	11.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	78.3	79.3	77.3
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	10.7	9.6	12.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	38.7	38.4	39.0
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	35.2	35.5	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	282,115	...	...	62,075	...	...
Single-detached house	167,990	...	...	11,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,735	...	...	23,685	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,765	...	...	26,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,585	...	...	3,020	...	...
Row house	10,055	...	...	3,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,095	...	...	3,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,695	...	...	17,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	282,115	...	...	62,080	...	...
1 person	84,710	...	...	28,600	...	...
2 persons	90,445	...	...	21,630	...	...
3 persons	42,775	...	...	6,110	...	...
4 persons	38,580	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	25,610	...	...	1,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	693,030	...	...	115,245	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	589,465	285,105	304,360	106,145	53,930	52,215
Married or living common law	319,770	159,895	159,875	51,380	26,265	25,115
Married	270,525	135,280	135,245	36,785	18,775	18,015
Living common law	49,245	24,615	24,630	14,595	7,490	7,105
Not married and not living common law	269,695	125,210	144,485	54,765	27,675	27,095
Never married	183,865	97,845	86,020	40,200	21,940	18,260
Separated	15,265	6,520	8,740	2,565	1,265	1,305
Divorced	35,920	13,835	22,085	8,190	3,525	4,665
Widowed	34,650	7,010	27,635	3,815	945	2,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	190,360	...	...	27,725	...	...
2 persons	92,580	...	...	17,725	...	...
3 persons	42,445	...	...	5,025	...	...
4 persons	37,910	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	17,425	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	190,360	...	...	27,725	...	...
Total couple families	155,195	...	...	24,480	...	...
Married couples	130,575	...	...	17,185	...	...
Common-law couples	24,615	...	...	7,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,170	...	...	3,240	...	...
Female parent	28,020	...	...	2,500	...	...
Male parent	7,150	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	155,190	...	...	24,480	...	...
Couples without children	71,190	...	...	15,455	...	...
Couples with children	84,000	...	...	9,020	...	...
1 child	32,900	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	35,070	...	...	3,615	...	...
3 or more children	16,035	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,170	...	...	3,240	...	...
1 child	21,390	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 children	9,545	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,090	64,780	70,310	43,395	22,770	20,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	282,115	...	...	62,080	...	...
One-census-family households	177,610	...	...	27,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,100	...	...	15,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	110,505	...	...	12,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,180	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,320	...	...	34,605	...	...
One-person households	84,710	...	...	28,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,615	...	...	6,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	699,295	342,465	356,825	116,015	58,685	57,340
English only	616,790	305,830	310,960	100,045	51,345	48,700
French only	980	440	540	130	60	75
English and French	70,490	31,460	39,025	14,055	6,565	7,490
Neither English nor French	11,040	4,735	6,300	1,785	710	1,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	699,295	342,465	356,825	116,020	58,680	57,335
English	663,455	326,205	337,250	110,780	56,225	54,555
French	22,225	10,265	11,960	2,610	1,320	1,295
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,450	880	450	430
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,580	6,165	1,750	690	1,055
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,660	10,975	12,685	3,055	1,545	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	699,295	342,465	356,830	116,020	58,685	57,335
Single responses	676,590	331,480	345,110	113,390	57,435	55,960
Official languages	497,010	245,450	251,560	86,435	44,520	41,915
English	474,545	235,105	239,440	83,915	43,260	40,655
French	22,465	10,350	12,120	2,520	1,265	1,260
Non-official languages	179,580	86,025	93,555	26,960	12,910	14,045
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,395	2,190	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,120	420	700	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	445	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,290	910	1,380	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	635	960	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	695	280	415	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	10	30	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	35	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	40	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,995	84,635	91,360	26,895	12,895	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,095	4,755	3,060	1,650	1,415
Berber languages	35	25	15	15	15	0
Kabyle	30	15	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	300	160	145
Bilen	125	70	55	20	15	5
Oromo	335	165	165	135	70	70
Somali	1,225	595	625	140	75	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,865	2,745	1,475	1,270
Amharic	1,520	745	775	720	340	380
Arabic	4,280	2,275	2,005	1,405	810	595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	520	300	220	60	30	30
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	510	275	235
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,875	2,110	360	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	140	30	10	15
Vietnamese	3,720	1,750	1,970	330	150	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,225	22,375	25,850	2,320	895	1,430
Bikol	155	70	90	15	5	5
Cebuano	930	420	505	95	30	70
Fijian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	50	15	35
Ilocano	1,265	590	680	110	35	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	150	60	85	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	595	290	305	20	10	10
Pangasinan	130	60	65	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,460	20,640	23,815	1,925	750	1,170
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	5	0	5
Creole languages	435	200	235	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	555	595	325	270
Kannada	85	50	35	50	25	20
Malayalam	520	265	250	110	55	55
Tamil	410	210	200	170	95	80
Telugu	150	85	65	255	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	85,240	41,240	44,000	12,590	6,310	6,275
Albanian	305	155	150	165	90	80
Armenian	60	35	30	15	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	22,050	9,865	12,190	3,420	1,550	1,865
Baltic languages	110	45	60	45	25	20
Latvian	50	20	30	20	10	10
Lithuanian	65	30	40	25	15	15
Slavic languages	21,940	9,815	12,125	3,370	1,525	1,845
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	5	0
Bosnian	555	280	275	95	50	45
Bulgarian	125	60	65	150	80	75
Croatian	835	390	445	290	145	145
Czech	425	205	220	145	70	75
Macedonian	135	65	70	20	10	5
Polish	4,985	2,210	2,780	845	390	455
Russian	5,520	2,665	2,855	1,025	420	605
Serbian	610	310	295	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	230	110	120	110	50	55
Slovak	300	120	180	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	95	125	25	10	15
Ukrainian	7,900	3,255	4,645	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	5	0	5
Celtic languages	50	30	20	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	10	0	5
Welsh	15	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	15,965	7,105	8,865	1,485	745	735
Afrikaans	150	80	75	90	45	45
Danish	160	75	90	100	65	35
Dutch	1,230	590	635	315	160	155
Frisian	20	10	10	0	5	0
German	13,665	6,025	7,645	840	415	425
Icelandic	140	50	95	10	0	5
Norwegian	50	25	30	45	20	25
Swedish	95	40	55	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	10	10	0
Yiddish	340	165	175	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages	29,340	15,490	13,850	3,515	1,885	1,630
Indo-Aryan languages	26,700	14,160	12,540	2,380	1,280	1,105
Bengali	1,095	630	465	300	165	135
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	285	145	140
Hindi	2,065	1,100	970	595	330	265
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	10	10	5
Marathi	100	65	40	110	60	50
Nepali	710	350	360	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,200	9,045	8,155	295	150	145
Sindhi	50	30	25	100	40	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	320	300	40	25	15
Urdu	2,740	1,510	1,230	540	305	235
Iranian languages	2,545	1,275	1,270	1,115	595	520
Kurdish	390	205	190	30	20	15
Pashto	245	105	135	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	965	945	1,050	555	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,315	7,980	8,335	3,760	1,920	1,840
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,380	1,655	1,725	355	195	160
Portuguese	5,690	2,740	2,950	455	220	235
Romanian	530	255	275	425	205	220
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,380	2,525	1,305	1,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	320	360	135	225
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Georgian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Korean	3,275	1,560	1,715	1,225	510	715
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	110	50	60
Mongolian	20	5	15	110	50	60
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,750	345	190	160
Akan (Twi)	130	75	55	30	15	10
Bamanankan	75	25	50	5	5	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	10	25	0	5	5
Igbo	270	150	125	25	15	10
Lingala	75	30	35	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	55	65	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	120	115	20	10	10
Shona	85	40	50	35	15	15
Swahili	820	395	420	75	30	35
Wolof	75	50	25	20	10	5
Yoruba	875	445	430	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	575	280	295	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	100	60	40
Dinka	170	85	80	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	120	95	35	20	15
Sign languages	315	170	140	10	5	5
American Sign Language	175	95	75	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,605	8,185	8,415	5,005	2,225	2,780
Chinese languages	16,040	7,905	8,135	4,855	2,145	2,710
Cantonese	6,060	2,865	3,195	2,290	980	1,305
Hakka	55	30	30	20	5	20
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,355	2,105	960	1,155
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	145	160	115	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	725	385	340	280	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	555	280	280	150	75	70
Burmese	85	55	30	15	10	5
Karenic languages	420	205	210	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	115	60	60
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	95	30	55
Lao	805	410	395	20	10	5
Thai	205	75	130	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	165	140	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	35	15	15
Turkish	185	105	85	135	80	55
Uyghur	10	5	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	40	25	15	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	5	10
Uralic languages	1,060	470	595	445	200	250
Estonian	30	10	15	15	5	10
Finnish	130	50	75	55	15	35
Hungarian	910	410	500	375	175	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	25	15	5
Multiple responses	22,705	10,990	11,715	2,630	1,250	1,375
English and French	2,780	1,355	1,435	455	220	240
English and non-official language	18,970	9,140	9,825	1,975	935	1,040
French and non-official language	570	310	260	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	385	190	200	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	699,295	342,465	356,830	116,020	58,680	57,340
Single responses	650,050	318,740	331,310	111,435	56,425	55,010
Official languages	558,485	273,940	284,545	97,605	49,815	47,790
English	549,040	269,740	279,305	96,465	49,245	47,220
French	9,445	4,200	5,245	1,140	570	570
Non-official languages	91,570	44,805	46,760	13,830	6,610	7,220
Aboriginal languages	925	395	530	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	900	390	515	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	150	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	360	155	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,640	44,405	46,235	13,815	6,605	7,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,165	3,160	1,930	990	940
Berber languages	20	15	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	215	120	95
Bilen	95	50	45	15	10	10
Oromo	205	95	115	125	60	55
Somali	830	375	455	75	45	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	1,710	870	840
Amharic	875	435	445	460	195	265
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	815	450	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	25	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,080	540	535	375	200	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	70	10	5	0
Vietnamese	2,665	1,260	1,400	110	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,750	11,735	13,010	1,195	510	685
Bikol	25	15	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	345	170	180	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	20	10	10
Ilocano	370	175	190	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	120	5	5	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,545	11,160	12,385	1,055	450	605
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	80	115	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	365	190	175
Kannada	40	20	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	255	125	135	70	35	35
Tamil	205	100	105	110	55	55
Telugu	75	40	35	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	38,460	19,170	19,285	5,730	2,835	2,890
Albanian	150	75	75	85	50	35
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,970	4,345	1,425	670	760
Baltic languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Latvian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	8,300	3,965	4,335	1,405	655	750
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	140	140	40	20	20
Bulgarian	65	30	30	60	30	30
Croatian	275	115	155	120	65	60
Czech	95	45	50	40	25	15
Macedonian	75	35	45	15	10	10
Polish	1,660	735	920	305	140	165
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,815	540	235	300
Serbian	325	165	160	160	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	30	15	15
Slovak	60	30	30	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	5
Ukrainian	1,705	805	895	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,635	730	900	235	115	120
Afrikaans	50	30	25	40	20	25
Danish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dutch	65	30	35	55	25	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	5
German	1,475	655	820	95	60	40
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	220	265	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	20,750	10,810	9,935	1,960	1,015	950
Indo-Aryan languages	19,040	9,995	9,040	1,255	650	610
Bengali	660	370	285	180	90	85
Gujarati	1,320	670	640	135	60	75
Hindi	1,200	640	560	400	215	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	65	35	25
Nepali	535	260	275	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,230	6,915	6,315	80	40	45
Sindhi	25	10	15	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	165	10	5	5
Urdu	1,695	930	770	310	165	145
Iranian languages	1,665	790	875	700	360	340
Kurdish	260	125	130	15	5	5
Pashto	155	65	90	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,255	600	650	660	335	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,105	3,345	3,760	1,960	965	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	975	415	560	105	50	55
Portuguese	2,605	1,205	1,395	260	130	130
Romanian	205	100	110	195	90	100
Spanish	3,320	1,615	1,695	1,405	695	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	165	75	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Georgian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	805	355	450
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	5	5	5	85	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	1,280	635	650	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	15	10	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	5	5	0
Lingala	40	20	20	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	55	50	5	5	5
Shona	10	5	10	5	5	5
Swahili	470	220	245	20	15	10
Wolof	25	20	10	10	10	10
Yoruba	285	150	140	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	45	25	20
Dinka	75	35	45	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	10	5	5
Sign languages	395	215	180	15	10	5
American Sign Language	195	110	85	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,125	6,010	6,110	2,990	1,335	1,665
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	2,880	1,275	1,610
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,155	1,280	520	765
Hakka	25	10	15	5	0	5
Mandarin	6,890	3,495	3,390	1,360	640	725
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	235	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	110	60	55
Burmese	50	30	25	10	5	5
Karenic languages	355	180	175	5	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	5	100	55	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	495	230	260	25	15	10
Lao	400	195	205	5	5	5
Thai	90	35	60	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	15	10	10
Turkish	60	30	30	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	135	135	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	235	105	130	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	49,240	23,725	25,515	4,585	2,260	2,325
English and French	2,060	955	1,105	290	155	130
English and non-official language	46,055	22,230	23,825	4,175	2,040	2,135
French and non-official language	350	175	180	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	780	370	410	90	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	699,295	342,470	356,830	116,020	58,685	57,335
None	591,950	291,550	300,400	98,705	50,300	48,400
English	45,780	22,360	23,420	6,005	2,960	3,040
French	11,900	5,200	6,700	1,700	790	915
Non-official language	47,675	22,380	25,295	9,170	4,415	4,755
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	45,345	21,465	23,880	9,125	4,395	4,730
English and French	250	125	125	70	35	35
English and non-official language	1,170	595	580	180	95	85
French and non-official language	555	250	310	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	574,035	278,705	295,325	102,595	51,935	50,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,285	264,625	281,660	98,720	50,115	48,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,020	40,278	30,725	50,117	58,483	43,135
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,385	264,640	281,745	98,735	50,125	48,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,008	34,966	27,713	43,478	49,326	38,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	494,760	244,420	250,340	93,240	47,855	45,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,300	28,414	51,265	59,916	43,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,655	175,570	228,090	52,340	22,485	29,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,348	1,404	4,637	1,419	723	1,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,345	211,440	202,905	82,840	43,360	39,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,835	39,634	30,536	50,402	58,549	43,463
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	574,035	278,700	295,335	102,745	51,975	50,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,275	264,665	281,615	98,825	50,075	48,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,051	52,354	38,188	97,974	128,215	66,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,405	264,680	281,725	98,825	50,075	48,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,821	41,875	32,073	74,690	95,349	53,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	494,940	244,595	250,345	93,210	47,695	45,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,246	52,340	36,338	100,701	131,943	67,965
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,870	175,485	228,385	52,535	22,565	29,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,005	7,258	5,630	5,658	5,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,350	211,270	203,080	83,070	43,235	39,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,992	50,877	36,830	86,698	109,945	61,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	574,035	278,700	295,335	102,750	51,980	50,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,050	111,895	89,155	41,595	23,200	18,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,999	55,517	46,191	72,030	78,514	65,264
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,316	67,739	53,255	109,034	129,625	83,075
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.4	84.5	97.0	98.1	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	73.8	74.5	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.6	15.5	3.0	1.9	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	574,035	278,710	295,330	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without total income	27,750	14,080	13,670	3,870	1,820	2,050
With total income	546,290	264,625	281,660	98,725	50,115	48,610
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,445	35,005	41,440	9,955	4,220	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	83,025	32,825	50,200	10,885	4,685	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	77,375	31,270	46,105	10,900	4,605	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	71,845	32,265	39,580	8,840	4,195	4,645
$40,000 to $49,999	63,755	30,440	33,315	8,665	4,225	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	47,920	25,975	21,940	7,410	3,670	3,740
$60,000 to $69,999	34,425	19,920	14,505	6,335	3,120	3,215
$70,000 to $79,999	25,200	14,855	10,345	5,475	2,860	2,610
$80,000 to $89,999	19,895	11,410	8,485	4,600	2,400	2,200
$90,000 to $99,999	12,685	7,450	5,240	3,765	2,025	1,735
$100,000 and over	33,715	23,220	10,495	21,890	14,110	7,780
$100,000 to $149,999	23,350	15,625	7,730	10,245	6,020	4,225
$150,000 and over	10,365	7,595	2,765	11,645	8,090	3,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	574,035	278,705	295,325	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without after-tax income	27,650	14,065	13,580	3,855	1,810	2,045
With after-tax income	546,385	264,640	281,750	98,740	50,125	48,615
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,880	35,505	43,375	10,290	4,350	5,945
$10,000 to $19,999	89,820	35,815	54,005	11,400	4,960	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	95,030	39,815	55,220	12,550	5,360	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	89,725	41,780	47,950	11,195	5,475	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	68,350	35,980	32,365	10,605	5,245	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	45,750	26,500	19,250	8,595	4,280	4,320
$60,000 to $69,999	30,955	17,885	13,070	6,940	3,620	3,320
$70,000 to $79,999	18,140	10,790	7,350	5,470	2,925	2,550
$80,000 and over	29,735	20,565	9,170	21,690	13,915	7,770
$80,000 to $89,999	10,175	6,640	3,530	3,995	2,245	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,990	1,830	3,045	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	13,745	9,930	3,810	14,655	9,900	4,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	574,035	278,705	295,330	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without employment income	159,690	67,270	92,420	19,755	8,570	11,180
With employment income	414,345	211,440	202,905	82,840	43,360	39,480
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.9	68.7	80.7	83.5	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,545	21,855	24,685	6,870	3,205	3,665
$5,000 to $9,999	29,760	13,025	16,730	4,095	1,825	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	53,735	23,860	29,875	8,235	3,580	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	51,935	23,430	28,500	7,345	3,245	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	51,965	24,425	27,535	7,270	3,560	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	45,985	22,680	23,305	7,275	3,570	3,705
$50,000 to $59,999	35,610	20,125	15,485	6,300	3,135	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	25,960	15,360	10,595	5,365	2,720	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	19,990	11,995	8,005	4,720	2,495	2,225
$80,000 and over	52,865	34,675	18,190	25,360	16,025	9,335
$80,000 to $89,999	16,680	9,560	7,115	3,960	2,100	1,860
$90,000 to $99,999	10,175	6,265	3,910	3,375	1,855	1,515
$100,000 and over	26,015	18,855	7,165	18,030	12,065	5,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	282,115	...	...	62,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	80,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,102	...	...	68,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,710	...	...	28,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,406	...	...	53,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,632	...	...	45,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	197,405	...	...	33,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,645	...	...	116,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,189	...	...	97,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	282,120	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,235	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,315	...	...	118,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,710	...	...	28,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,563	...	...	82,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,409	...	...	64,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	197,405	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,118	...	...	218,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,865	...	...	165,163	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	282,115	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,765	...	...	2,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,975	...	...	2,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,650	...	...	1,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,570	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,425	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,460	...	...	2,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,310	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,380	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,035	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,845	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,185	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,565	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	84,340	...	...	25,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,180	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,930	...	...	4,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,115	...	...	5,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,115	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	5,845	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,235	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,085	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,440	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,830	...	...	3,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,835	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,770	...	...	2,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,540	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,065	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,715	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,080	...	...	5,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,395	...	...	4,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,115	...	...	4,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,425	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,260	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,480	...	...	19,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,655	...	...	5,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,460	...	...	3,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,360	...	...	10,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	188,390	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	122,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,327	...	...	101,628	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,440	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,833	...	...	120,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,538	...	...	100,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,055	...	...	9,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,232	...	...	171,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,525	...	...	138,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,090	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,572	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,791	...	...	56,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	188,380	...	...	28,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,053	...	...	236,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,433	...	...	176,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,405	...	...	15,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,865	...	...	218,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,262	...	...	166,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,225	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,309	...	...	323,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	233,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,975	...	...	3,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,475	...	...	117,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,761	...	...	91,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,040	54,940	58,100	40,775	21,475	19,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,484	35,016	32,255	47,442	50,825	44,041
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,809	30,706	29,087	41,328	43,708	38,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,795	54,765	58,030	40,650	21,550	19,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,070	42,848	39,391	72,281	80,686	62,799
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,019	34,888	33,198	57,303	63,040	50,831
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	693,025	339,810	353,220	115,245	58,385	56,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,100	176,480	192,620	43,285	21,150	22,140
In the bottom decile	78,425	38,440	39,985	11,805	5,995	5,810
In the second decile	68,475	30,950	37,530	9,260	4,325	4,935
In the third decile	72,510	34,180	38,330	7,345	3,460	3,885
In the fourth decile	74,430	36,100	38,330	7,195	3,555	3,635
In the fifth decile	75,260	36,820	38,440	7,680	3,810	3,870
In the top half of the distribution	323,930	163,330	160,600	71,960	37,240	34,720
In the sixth decile	73,995	36,795	37,200	7,915	4,035	3,885
In the seventh decile	71,890	36,045	35,840	8,385	4,190	4,200
In the eighth decile	67,880	34,170	33,715	9,345	4,770	4,575
In the ninth decile	61,300	31,200	30,095	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top decile	48,865	25,120	23,750	34,100	17,945	16,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	693,030	339,810	353,220	115,245	58,385	56,860
0 to 17 years	144,135	74,180	69,955	14,585	7,450	7,130
0 to 5 years	47,120	24,260	22,860	6,160	3,200	2,960
18 to 64 years	448,635	221,440	227,200	89,365	45,690	43,675
65 years and over	100,255	44,195	56,065	11,300	5,245	6,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,680	51,700	57,985	14,795	7,255	7,545
0 to 17 years	33,035	16,990	16,040	2,220	1,165	1,060
0 to 5 years	12,015	6,215	5,800	960	510	455
18 to 64 years	64,545	30,520	34,020	10,405	5,240	5,165
65 years and over	12,110	4,185	7,920	2,170	850	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	12.8	12.4	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.9	22.9	15.2	15.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	25.6	25.4	15.6	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	11.6	11.5	11.8
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.1	19.2	16.2	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,005	44,340	47,665	14,325	7,205	7,125
0 to 17 years	25,915	13,280	12,635	1,835	955	875
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,925	4,650	800	415	385
18 to 64 years	58,350	28,365	29,985	11,225	5,730	5,495
65 years and over	7,740	2,690	5,050	1,270	520	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.0	13.5	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.1	12.6	12.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	13.0	13.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	12.6	12.5	12.6
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	11.2	9.9	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	693,030	339,810	353,220	115,495	58,435	57,060
Official languages	682,035	334,995	347,040	113,705	57,735	55,970
English	681,155	334,595	346,560	113,610	57,695	55,915
French	70,545	31,475	39,070	14,165	6,845	7,320
Non-official languages	221,185	106,000	115,180	35,625	17,170	18,460
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,415	100	45	60
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,135	3,270	85	40	45
Blackfoot	10	0	10	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,875	740	1,135	60	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,230	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,100	425	675	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	10	65	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,610	103,810	111,800	35,525	17,125	18,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,640	6,935	3,850	2,165	1,685
Berber languages	75	35	35	30	25	0
Kabyle	50	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	30	20	0
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,145	1,075	430	245	190
Bilen	145	80	65	45	25	15
Oromo	530	270	260	195	120	70
Somali	1,530	785	750	200	100	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,610	6,655	5,955	3,490	1,965	1,520
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	990	525	470
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	1,905	1,130	775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	15	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	3,215	1,645	1,565	170	75	100
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,110	1,015	620	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,550	465	165	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	145	75	40	35
Vietnamese	4,645	2,240	2,405	390	130	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,385	32,035	2,725	965	1,755
Bikol	210	95	110	10	10	0
Cebuano	1,200	590	605	65	25	45
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	165	235	30	15	15
Ilocano	1,785	850	930	150	40	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	310	160	155	155	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	505	25	10	25
Pangasinan	205	100	110	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,520	26,925	31,595	2,545	880	1,660
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	80	25	10	15
Creole languages	965	440	525	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	1,290	610	680	670	360	310
Kannada	155	90	70	65	25	40
Malayalam	480	185	290	85	65	20
Tamil	570	275	295	285	145	140
Telugu	175	95	80	250	140	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,250	50,680	53,570	19,030	9,555	9,475
Albanian	375	195	180	175	95	80
Armenian	65	50	15	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	24,745	11,465	13,285	4,195	1,995	2,200
Baltic languages	165	80	85	60	20	40
Latvian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Lithuanian	100	50	50	40	10	25
Slavic languages	24,615	11,405	13,215	4,155	1,985	2,175
Belarusan	50	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	805	400	410	185	115	75
Bulgarian	135	80	55	160	85	80
Croatian	1,335	620	710	400	175	220
Czech	535	235	295	165	70	100
Macedonian	125	70	55	40	25	15
Polish	5,990	2,770	3,215	1,000	490	515
Russian	7,660	3,770	3,895	1,545	685	855
Serbian	810	435	375	335	155	180
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	110	155	90	60
Slovak	375	160	220	220	135	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	95	160	30	15	10
Ukrainian	9,585	4,160	5,430	475	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	35	80	20	60
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	15	0	15
Welsh	10	0	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	50	10	45
Germanic languages	19,185	8,745	10,435	2,960	1,450	1,510
Afrikaans	270	125	150	205	105	100
Danish	160	60	100	150	75	75
Dutch	1,400	685	720	515	255	265
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	10
German	16,420	7,550	8,870	2,010	1,005	1,005
Icelandic	200	60	145	25	10	20
Norwegian	155	55	95	110	35	70
Swedish	175	55	115	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	20	20	10
Yiddish	545	230	310	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,835	940	895	345	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages	35,070	18,495	16,575	4,875	2,640	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	32,370	17,135	15,230	3,655	1,970	1,685
Bengali	1,440	840	595	385	215	175
Gujarati	2,740	1,440	1,305	460	185	270
Hindi	11,235	6,005	5,230	1,815	985	825
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	25	10	35	20	20
Marathi	220	130	95	200	110	90
Nepali	600	285	320	95	70	20
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	55	20	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	675	385	290
Sindhi	140	80	55	165	60	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	465	405	90	60	30
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	840	465	375
Iranian languages	2,800	1,390	1,410	1,250	690	560
Kurdish	570	280	290	50	30	25
Pashto	265	120	150	35	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,115	1,075	1,035	1,175	640	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	25,275	11,885	13,385	7,250	3,620	3,635
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,720	2,270	2,450	895	450	440
Portuguese	7,190	3,445	3,745	775	400	380
Romanian	665	345	325	415	200	220
Spanish	13,430	6,180	7,245	5,625	2,810	2,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	10	10	0
Japanese	1,020	475	545	670	280	390
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,890	1,250	505	740
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	130	60	70
Mongolian	50	20	30	130	55	70
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,565	720	415	305
Akan (Twi)	205	125	80	35	30	10
Bamanankan	145	85	60	0	0	0
Edo	90	60	30	10	10	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	20	15	10
Ga	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ganda	175	80	100	15	15	0
Igbo	625	310	310	80	60	20
Lingala	640	305	340	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	150	155	20	15	0
Shona	195	80	115	35	15	20
Swahili	1,825	965	860	145	80	65
Wolof	155	85	65	25	20	10
Yoruba	2,365	1,180	1,185	160	75	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	605	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	125	60	70
Dinka	180	105	80	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	25	15	10
Sign languages	1,910	730	1,180	115	40	80
American Sign Language	1,270	495	775	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	55	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,315	9,465	6,030	2,725	3,305
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,110	5,890	2,645	3,250
Cantonese	7,710	3,625	4,085	2,945	1,295	1,645
Hakka	45	25	20	40	10	30
Mandarin	11,220	5,655	5,560	3,100	1,405	1,695
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	140	45	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	80	60	70	40	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	440	365	360	175	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	305	365	155	85	75
Burmese	180	115	65	25	15	10
Karenic languages	460	200	260	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,400	645	750	130	55	75
Lao	1,035	480	560	35	25	10
Thai	485	220	260	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	215	205	300	130	165
Azerbaijani	50	30	30	50	25	25
Turkish	295	150	140	215	115	105
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	45	10	35
Uralic languages	1,185	555	630	550	255	300
Estonian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Finnish	130	50	85	40	15	25
Hungarian	1,010	485	525	505	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	370	245	130	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	693,030	339,810	353,220	115,495	58,435	57,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	612,425	299,255	313,165	99,885	50,790	49,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,140	65,740	62,400	12,950	6,630	6,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	484,285	233,520	250,765	86,935	44,160	42,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,605	40,550	40,055	15,610	7,645	7,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	693,030	339,810	353,220	115,495	58,435	57,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	503,435	247,005	256,430	82,130	42,020	40,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,305	85,500	90,805	28,325	13,905	14,420
Before 1981	37,755	17,340	20,420	5,155	2,595	2,565
1981 to 1990	16,180	8,200	7,980	2,810	1,340	1,465
1991 to 2000	17,885	8,560	9,320	4,420	2,130	2,285
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,620	7,560	3,805	3,750
2001 to 2005	15,950	7,785	8,160	3,435	1,670	1,765
2006 to 2010	36,510	18,055	18,450	4,125	2,135	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,030	25,565	26,465	8,380	4,030	4,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,290	7,305	5,980	5,035	2,510	2,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,305	85,500	90,805	28,325	13,905	14,425
Under 5 years	17,845	8,980	8,860	2,545	1,265	1,280
5 to 14 years	32,930	16,795	16,135	4,660	2,325	2,330
15 to 24 years	34,785	16,080	18,710	5,150	2,510	2,645
25 to 44 years	76,010	36,515	39,495	13,315	6,630	6,685
45 years and over	14,730	7,130	7,605	2,660	1,170	1,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,305	85,500	90,805	28,325	13,900	14,425
Americas	16,205	7,660	8,550	3,800	1,810	1,990
Brazil	385	155	230	190	95	95
Colombia	535	245	290	490	250	240
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	125	60	65
Guyana	1,065	480	580	35	20	20
Haiti	75	40	30	45	25	25
Jamaica	1,570	725	845	110	55	55
Mexico	730	370	360	390	215	175
Peru	190	85	110	125	70	60
Trinidad and Tobago	1,385	715	670	100	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,110	1,885	2,225	1,275	540	730
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,510	920	450	470
Europe	36,555	17,560	18,995	7,765	4,005	3,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	510	505	345	190	155
Croatia	855	370	485	140	70	70
France	470	245	225	235	125	115
Germany	3,995	1,885	2,110	500	220	285
Greece	770	420	355	150	60	90
Hungary	680	355	325	245	120	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	400	185	215	200	120	80
Italy	2,470	1,270	1,205	185	105	75
Netherlands	1,020	540	480	265	145	125
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	665	315	355
Portugal	3,805	1,880	1,925	80	30	50
Romania	625	305	320	320	145	175
Russian Federation	1,970	905	1,065	530	245	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	140	60	80
Ukraine	3,615	1,690	1,925	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,890	3,275	3,615	2,315	1,300	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	3,405	1,600	1,805	1,135	615	520
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	3,715	2,040	1,680
Algeria	105	50	50	70	35	35
Egypt	895	485	410	255	165	90
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	905	505	400
Kenya	895	440	455	180	75	100
Morocco	220	115	105	125	65	60
Nigeria	3,490	1,885	1,610	250	155	95
Somalia	750	345	405	150	80	65
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	295	135	160
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,590	3,260	1,485	815	670
Asia	107,155	51,760	55,390	12,670	5,850	6,815
Afghanistan	610	285	330	90	65	20
Bangladesh	845	460	385	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,565	3,640	3,930	2,490	1,080	1,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	660	715	865	400	470
India	19,435	10,020	9,415	1,635	880	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	470	935	490	450
Iraq	835	450	390	125	85	40
Japan	185	50	130	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,265	1,315	675	270	410
Lebanon	220	140	75	190	120	70
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	510	295	215
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	2,255	845	1,410
Sri Lanka	965	480	485	130	80	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	320	370	215	115	100
Taiwan	190	95	90	230	95	130
Viet Nam	4,055	1,950	2,105	310	110	200
Other places of birth in Asia	6,795	3,350	3,450	1,555	700	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	375	195	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,030	25,565	26,465	8,385	4,030	4,355
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	1,040	480	565
Brazil	95	35	55	105	45	60
Colombia	75	25	55	175	75	105
Cuba	55	15	40	10	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	20	15	10
Jamaica	245	130	115	10	10	0
Mexico	240	125	115	185	105	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	295	305	220	70	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	190	100	90
Europe	3,320	1,680	1,640	1,295	630	660
France	85	35	45	95	60	35
Germany	100	45	50	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	70	55	30	10	20
Romania	65	35	30	50	25	30
Russian Federation	730	330	395	100	40	65
Ukraine	965	470	495	130	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	305	175	135	315	190	125
Other places of birth in Europe	855	455	400	445	185	260
Africa	7,105	3,680	3,420	1,275	720	555
Algeria	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	50	30	20	25	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	120	70	55
Eritrea	740	400	345	275	165	110
Ethiopia	720	380	340	320	165	150
Morocco	60	30	30	40	10	30
Nigeria	2,405	1,285	1,115	160	105	55
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	60	70	50	20
Tunisia	50	45	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	655	215	115	100
Asia	39,540	19,250	20,290	4,640	2,110	2,535
Afghanistan	60	35	25	25	20	0
Bangladesh	335	180	150	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,890	1,385	1,505	505	210	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	70	30	10	25
India	9,480	4,910	4,575	935	480	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	220	185	605	290	310
Iraq	315	170	145	55	35	20
Israel	585	335	255	10	0	10
Japan	50	20	25	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	245	90	155
Lebanon	115	80	40	40	25	20
Nepal	205	65	140	40	20	15
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	170	90	75
Philippines	19,615	9,115	10,495	1,115	455	660
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	65	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	185	95	90
Taiwan	15	10	0	35	0	30
Turkey	40	30	10	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	40	30	10
Viet Nam	480	220	265	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,045	480	565	305	125	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	70	55	130	95	35
Australia	65	25	45	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	693,030	339,810	353,220	115,495	58,435	57,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,720	94,305	98,415	34,540	17,040	17,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	128,340	63,165	65,170	22,965	11,650	11,315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	371,970	182,335	189,635	57,995	29,740	28,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,220	69,465	71,760	23,525	11,505	12,020
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,935	45,580	13,770	6,990	6,775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,515	20,655	14,860	6,405	3,775	2,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,000	25,280	30,715	7,365	3,215	4,150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,680	13,375	17,305	5,680	2,165	3,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,645	10,015	8,630	3,915	2,275	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	145	240	160	80	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	693,025	339,810	353,220	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,495	39,960	44,530	3,235	1,535	1,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,940	39,150	43,795	3,150	1,490	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,860	16,940	19,925	1,400	640	760
Métis	45,800	22,085	23,715	1,725	845	875
Inuk (Inuit)	275	125	150	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,195	655	540	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	155	205	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	608,540	299,850	308,690	112,255	56,905	55,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	693,030	339,810	353,220	115,495	58,435	57,060
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,045	16,020	19,025	1,155	520	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	657,985	323,790	334,195	114,345	57,915	56,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	693,025	339,810	353,215	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,205	15,295	615	285	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,410	12,690	14,720	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,885	10,430	410	180	230
Métis single ancestry	8,040	3,785	4,255	150	85	60
Inuit single ancestry	60	20	35	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,050	495	555	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,830	27,700	30,130	3,800	1,900	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,400	26,085	28,310	3,640	1,820	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,345	9,245	10,100	2,150	1,105	1,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,830	16,735	18,095	1,440	700	735
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	105	115	50	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,430	1,610	1,820	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,280	1,540	1,745	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	606,705	298,910	307,795	111,080	56,250	54,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	693,025	339,810	353,220	115,495	58,435	57,060
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,110	96,060	97,045	29,275	14,385	14,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	5,360	2,835	2,525
Chinese	19,675	9,925	9,755	6,980	3,285	3,690
Black	26,900	13,870	13,025	4,335	2,385	1,950
Filipino	73,360	34,860	38,500	3,150	1,190	1,960
Latin American	6,725	3,260	3,465	2,235	1,150	1,090
Arab	4,560	2,425	2,135	1,545	940	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,875	3,795	4,085	915	390	525
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,275	1,175	1,215	640	570
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,900	1,335	550	785
Japanese	1,565	720	850	790	365	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,755	1,380	1,380	455	225	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,880	2,910	2,965	960	435	525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	499,920	243,745	256,175	86,220	44,055	42,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	693,030	339,810	353,220	115,495	58,435	57,060
North American Aboriginal origins	86,325	40,900	45,425	4,415	2,185	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,095	20,215	22,875	2,755	1,385	1,375
Inuit	465	220	245	75	10	65
Métis	47,295	22,595	24,700	1,790	885	900
Other North American origins	118,145	58,245	59,900	24,135	12,125	12,010
Acadian	415	195	220	235	105	130
American	5,265	2,610	2,660	2,470	1,255	1,210
Canadian	113,855	56,080	57,775	22,160	11,105	11,055
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	130	80	55	75	55	25
Nova Scotian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	10	10
Québécois	230	125	105	80	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	20	0	10
European origins	444,215	215,910	228,310	79,525	40,360	39,160
British Isles origins	230,910	112,650	118,265	52,795	27,080	25,715
Channel Islander	45	15	30	10	0	0
Cornish	65	40	25	10	10	10
English	131,505	63,550	67,955	28,595	14,545	14,050
Irish	87,960	42,005	45,950	21,040	10,535	10,510
Manx	115	80	35	40	30	0
Scottish	113,310	55,085	58,225	24,570	12,645	11,930
Welsh	10,955	5,245	5,710	2,855	1,425	1,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,325	6,215	7,110	4,005	2,040	1,965
French origins	83,695	40,380	43,315	11,705	5,765	5,940
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	65	15	45	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,655	40,360	43,295	11,705	5,765	5,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	138,055	66,755	71,300	23,330	11,610	11,720
Austrian	7,415	3,535	3,880	1,660	775	885
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	9,755	4,670	5,085	595	290	305
Dutch	25,380	12,410	12,975	4,800	2,405	2,390
Flemish	525	200	325	70	30	40
Frisian	85	50	30	15	10	10
German	106,380	51,485	54,900	17,505	8,670	8,835
Luxembourger	80	35	45	45	20	30
Swiss	2,755	1,300	1,455	810	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	55	70	45	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,055	20,300	22,755	9,030	4,530	4,500
Danish	4,340	2,075	2,260	1,710	880	830
Finnish	2,435	1,120	1,310	545	255	290
Icelandic	16,175	7,795	8,385	800	375	420
Norwegian	10,225	4,685	5,545	3,820	1,905	1,920
Swedish	12,350	5,745	6,605	2,680	1,315	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,555	755	800	450	265	185
Eastern European origins	156,935	75,665	81,265	19,865	9,840	10,025
Bulgarian	270	155	120	185	90	90
Byelorussian	605	290	310	90	60	30
Czech	2,660	1,225	1,430	800	395	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,215	590	625	185	75	110
Estonian	165	70	95	130	55	85
Hungarian	6,495	3,240	3,260	1,900	915	985
Latvian	820	380	445	115	50	65
Lithuanian	970	465	510	330	180	145
Moldovan	245	130	120	75	45	35
Polish	52,190	24,910	27,280	5,795	2,855	2,935
Romanian	3,810	1,865	1,940	1,225	515	705
Russian	25,780	12,320	13,460	3,535	1,780	1,755
Slovak	1,370	610	760	530	245	285
Ukrainian	100,005	48,345	51,665	8,370	4,155	4,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	710	315	390	155	65	85
Southern European origins	47,695	23,350	24,350	8,675	4,300	4,375
Albanian	395	215	175	220	115	110
Bosnian	955	465	485	250	145	105
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,205	1,040	1,165	725	350	375
Cypriot	30	20	10	10	10	0
Greek	3,370	1,710	1,655	865	455	420
Italian	17,745	8,925	8,820	3,725	1,885	1,835
Kosovar	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	60	35	25
Maltese	230	110	120	65	25	45
Montenegrin	35	10	30	35	25	10
Portuguese	11,770	5,815	5,950	740	380	360
Serbian	1,055	560	490	530	250	275
Sicilian	200	85	120	35	15	15
Slovenian	890	430	460	235	130	105
Spanish	10,415	4,660	5,755	1,740	795	950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	35	15	20
Other European origins	8,825	4,435	4,390	1,285	605	680
Basque	100	65	35	20	15	0
Jewish	7,310	3,640	3,665	605	270	335
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	30	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	65	60	90	60	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,255	640	620	545	250	295
Caribbean origins	8,990	4,485	4,505	1,015	530	485
Antiguan	60	20	40	20	15	0
Bahamian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	645	330	315	80	50	30
Bermudan	35	25	15	10	0	10
Carib	70	30	40	15	10	15
Cuban	240	110	125	55	20	35
Dominican	245	130	115	25	15	10
Grenadian	145	80	70	25	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	50	85	75	35	35
Jamaican	3,765	1,865	1,900	345	200	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	15	0	15
St. Lucian	30	20	15	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,005	1,055	945	220	125	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	680	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	575	305	270	85	45	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,000	5,375	5,625	2,950	1,510	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	485	265	220	110	50	55
Arawak	10	10	10	15	0	15
Argentinian	445	215	230	90	60	30
Belizean	20	15	10	0	10	0
Bolivian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	690	305	380	265	125	140
Chilean	1,260	590	670	220	100	120
Colombian	810	385	425	640	330	310
Costa Rican	55	30	30	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	25	10	20
Guatemalan	450	205	245	50	35	20
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	95	60	30
Hispanic	300	130	170	40	20	20
Honduran	70	40	30	10	0	0
Maya	135	90	45	0	0	0
Mexican	1,720	810	910	670	355	320
Nicaraguan	295	150	145	30	10	20
Panamanian	40	10	30	35	20	15
Paraguayan	485	275	210	10	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	165	175	95	80
Salvadorean	1,675	885	785	95	35	60
Uruguayan	35	10	25	15	15	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	345	175	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	145	75	75
African origins	25,385	13,130	12,250	5,260	2,770	2,490
Central and West African origins	8,045	4,220	3,830	720	440	280
Akan	30	0	25	10	10	0
Angolan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	20	10	10	10	0	0
Beninese	50	45	10	10	10	0
Burkinabe	20	10	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	145	80	70	80	30	45
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	55	35	15
Edo	125	85	40	10	10	10
Ewe	15	10	10	10	10	0
Gabonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	160	80	35	45
Guinean	65	20	40	15	10	0
Ibo	415	200	220	35	20	15
Ivorian	120	45	75	20	15	10
Liberian	50	20	35	15	15	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	10	0
Malinké	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,450	1,880	1,565	285	180	105
Peulh	30	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	70	45	30	15	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	0	0	10
Togolese	115	60	55	0	10	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	225	265	20	20	10
North African origins	3,235	1,720	1,520	1,030	520	510
Algerian	95	35	55	65	35	35
Berber	130	80	50	20	15	10
Coptic	75	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	55	30	30
Egyptian	1,160	610	550	450	250	205
Libyan	305	145	160	75	30	45
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	150	150	130	70	60
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	235	100	140
Tunisian	85	55	25	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	30	30	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	9,195	4,755	4,435	2,660	1,450	1,210
Afrikaner	30	25	10	20	10	10
Amhara	110	80	35	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	145	85	65	0	0	10
Burundian	215	100	115	25	15	0
Djiboutian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	575	355	220
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	975	535	440
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenyan	285	140	150	70	40	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	25	10	10
Oromo	315	185	130	80	50	25
Rwandan	295	140	150	30	25	10
Seychellois	35	10	25	15	10	0
Somali	1,715	895	820	255	110	140
South African	380	175	210	245	115	135
Tanzanian	85	50	30	30	10	20
Tigrian	320	195	120	60	25	40
Ugandan	170	85	90	85	45	40
Zambian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	75	40	35
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	180	95	85
Other African origins	5,520	2,770	2,755	930	400	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	310	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,950	2,455	2,495	850	370	475
Asian origins	159,880	79,230	80,655	23,495	11,235	12,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,725	4,995	4,730	3,725	2,025	1,700
Afghan	1,010	475	530	165	105	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	360	215	140
Armenian	355	175	180	95	35	55
Assyrian	30	25	15	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	25	15	20
Georgian	100	55	50	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,570	835	735	1,220	620	600
Iraqi	915	475	440	125	75	50
Israeli	715	370	345	120	70	45
Jordanian	210	90	120	55	30	30
Kazakh	45	25	25	45	10	35
Kurd	300	145	160	50	30	15
Kuwaiti	45	15	25	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	20	15	0	10
Lebanese	980	495	490	650	380	270
Palestinian	545	290	255	85	55	25
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	70	55	20	15	10
Syrian	905	445	460	295	160	130
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	70	40	25	15
Turk	540	250	290	290	130	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	40	20	15	0	15
Yemeni	105	45	55	65	30	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	195	120	80
South Asian origins	38,340	20,105	18,230	5,555	2,940	2,615
Bangladeshi	850	485	370	225	125	105
Bengali	190	115	80	65	35	25
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,365	15,870	14,495	4,265	2,225	2,040
Goan	50	25	30	20	0	10
Gujarati	150	80	70	20	10	15
Kashmiri	20	10	10	35	20	15
Nepali	490	240	255	100	75	25
Pakistani	2,960	1,610	1,350	680	370	310
Punjabi	3,495	1,815	1,680	125	60	70
Sinhalese	250	125	125	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	1,025	505	515	140	75	65
Tamil	235	140	100	35	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	195	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,260	54,295	57,960	14,375	6,365	8,015
Burmese	250	120	125	85	45	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	105	50	60
Chinese	26,505	13,170	13,335	7,840	3,665	4,180
Filipino	76,735	36,665	40,070	3,370	1,285	2,085
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	415	220	200	120	55	60
Japanese	2,255	1,045	1,210	945	420	525
Karen	450	195	255	0	0	0
Korean	3,920	1,960	1,960	1,410	580	840
Laotian	1,550	730	825	35	25	10
Malaysian	430	215	210	110	50	60
Mongolian	130	50	75	165	65	100
Singaporean	0	10	0	30	20	10
Taiwanese	115	75	40	190	65	125
Thai	610	270	340	95	25	70
Tibetan	15	10	0	125	80	45
Vietnamese	5,495	2,710	2,785	605	280	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	80	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	430	215	220	90	35	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	215	215	85	35	50
Oceania origins	965	455	515	670	365	305
Australian	640	280	360	435	240	190
New Zealander	180	95	80	160	90	70
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	90	35	50
Fijian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hawaiian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Maori	55	30	25	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	30	20	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	282,120	...	...	62,070	...	...
Owner	183,395	...	...	27,880	...	...
Renter	98,720	...	...	34,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	282,115	...	...	62,070	...	...
Condominium	24,185	...	...	25,845	...	...
Not condominium	257,930	...	...	36,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	282,115	...	...	62,070	...	...
No bedrooms	3,030	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 bedroom	47,900	...	...	22,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,520	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,300	...	...	7,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,375	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	282,115	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,455	...	...	37,320	...	...
5 rooms	45,900	...	...	7,465	...	...
6 rooms	42,910	...	...	4,860	...	...
7 rooms	35,520	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,340	...	...	8,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	282,115	...	...	62,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	272,995	...	...	61,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	282,115	...	...	62,070	...	...
Suitable	261,165	...	...	59,220	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	282,115	...	...	62,070	...	...
1960 or before	97,210	...	...	13,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,845	...	...	18,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,170	...	...	7,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,970	...	...	5,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,900	...	...	5,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,380	...	...	6,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,645	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	282,120	...	...	62,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	260,050	...	...	58,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,065	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	282,115	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,905	...	...	41,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	109,655	...	...	18,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	282,120	...	...	62,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,905	...	...	20,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,700	...	...	12,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,575	...	...	9,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,320	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,360	...	...	4,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,965	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	8,700	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	281,275	...	...	61,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,940	...	...	44,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,335	...	...	17,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,210	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,370	...	...	27,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,669	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,856	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,831	...	...	519,009	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,050	...	...	680,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	34,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	574,035	278,700	295,335	102,745	51,975	50,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,150	48,655	48,495	8,035	4,210	3,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	171,600	85,895	85,705	20,915	10,855	10,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305,285	144,155	161,130	73,790	36,910	36,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,575	25,830	11,745	4,765	3,415	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,440	11,410	8,030	1,885	1,055	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,135	14,420	3,720	2,875	2,365	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,080	43,540	58,540	15,070	6,890	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,865	6,590	9,275	3,145	1,225	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,760	68,195	81,565	50,815	25,380	25,430
Bachelor's degree	105,610	46,600	59,010	34,815	17,285	17,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,470	4,985	6,485	2,540	1,155	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,685	2,655	2,030	1,565	795	770
Master's degree	23,210	10,915	12,300	10,390	5,265	5,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,780	3,035	1,740	1,510	880	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	380,465	186,840	193,625	79,630	41,270	38,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,440	21,505	16,935	3,480	2,070	1,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,890	52,665	48,225	13,210	7,465	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,135	112,670	128,465	62,935	31,735	31,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,880	17,905	7,975	3,725	2,725	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,490	8,080	5,410	1,430	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,390	9,825	2,565	2,295	1,890	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,425	34,595	44,835	12,280	5,920	6,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,845	4,965	6,875	2,535	995	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,985	55,205	68,775	44,395	22,095	22,305
Bachelor's degree	88,260	38,655	49,605	30,155	14,980	15,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,775	3,710	5,065	2,140	985	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,875	2,040	1,840	1,415	680	735
Master's degree	19,530	8,710	10,815	9,445	4,730	4,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,540	2,095	1,445	1,240	715	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	574,035	278,700	295,335	102,745	51,980	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,750	134,545	134,200	28,955	15,065	13,885
Education	25,525	6,930	18,605	3,335	705	2,630
13. Education	25,530	6,930	18,605	3,335	710	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,865	4,720	5,145	3,660	1,550	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,670	1,275	390	470	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	8,200	3,445	4,750	3,190	1,220	1,970
Humanities	16,055	6,830	9,225	3,660	1,355	2,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	380	65	315
23. English language and literature/letters	3,190	910	2,280	1,135	330	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,030	2,110	2,920	875	315	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	665	420	320	180	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,075	1,220	860	170	80	95
54. History	2,555	1,405	1,150	635	355	275
55. French language and literature/letters	570	150	420	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,260	12,470	21,790	10,880	4,415	6,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	145	455	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	995	1,515	1,465	455	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,590	565	6,030	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	5,180	1,910	3,265	2,550	1,220	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	210	520	95	20	75
42. Psychology	6,285	1,900	4,390	1,660	395	1,270
45. Social sciences	12,370	6,755	5,610	4,235	2,215	2,020
Business, management and public administration	64,250	25,795	38,460	18,730	8,960	9,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	70	145	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,650	1,245	3,405	945	170	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,385	24,475	34,910	17,775	8,780	9,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,290	6,255	6,035	4,105	2,180	1,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,225	2,355	2,875	1,290	510	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,265	1,750	1,515	655	265	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	60	300	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	2,835	1,950	885	2,050	1,380	670
41. Science technologies/technicians	605	140	460	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,730	9,415	5,320	3,040	2,005	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,235	8,305	3,930	2,485	1,765	725
25. Library science	815	140	675	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,575	900	670	330	185	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,975	49,875	5,095	14,640	11,690	2,955
04. Architecture and related services	2,040	1,165	870	1,050	600	450
14. Engineering	13,115	10,910	2,205	8,060	6,185	1,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,005	9,915	1,090	2,095	1,580	515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	10,240	10,065	170	1,695	1,660	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,815	12,345	470	1,105	1,050	50
48. Precision production	5,765	5,470	295	630	610	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,125	2,005	960	505	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,175	1,270	380	190	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	950	740	580	310	270
Health and related fields	52,925	11,585	41,335	8,370	2,340	6,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,680	1,285	1,395	1,055	505	555
51. Health professions and related programs	48,720	9,390	39,325	6,780	1,555	5,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,525	910	615	535	280	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,240	7,140	8,100	2,400	1,215	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	9,575	2,580	7,000	1,640	675	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	125	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,390	1,555	830	365	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,090	2,825	265	360	300	60
Other	30	10	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	380,460	186,840	193,625	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,330	74,165	65,160	16,695	9,535	7,155
Education	18,375	4,735	13,635	2,640	545	2,095
13. Education	18,375	4,740	13,635	2,640	550	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,895	3,780	4,115	3,110	1,330	1,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	970	335	415	295	125
50. Visual and performing arts	6,585	2,810	3,780	2,700	1,040	1,665
Humanities	12,315	5,215	7,095	3,090	1,150	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	295	980	320	55	260
23. English language and literature/letters	2,440	690	1,750	945	275	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,700	2,235	765	260	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	510	350	280	155	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	890	640	145	60	80
54. History	1,795	985	805	535	315	225
55. French language and literature/letters	420	115	300	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,930	9,790	18,140	9,365	3,765	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	380	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	810	1,285	1,255	405	855
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,305	405	4,900	600	75	520
22. Legal professions and studies	4,370	1,430	2,935	2,200	980	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	640	185	450	90	20	65
42. Psychology	4,875	1,380	3,500	1,425	315	1,105
45. Social sciences	10,145	5,450	4,695	3,720	1,945	1,775
Business, management and public administration	51,870	20,695	31,180	16,330	7,925	8,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	120	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	885	2,770	765	145	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,025	19,735	28,290	15,560	7,770	7,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,395	4,630	4,765	3,450	1,805	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,155	1,800	2,360	1,120	445	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,325	1,270	1,055	580	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	275	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	2,170	1,415	750	1,655	1,085	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	95	325	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,745	8,260	4,490	2,775	1,880	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,930	7,445	3,490	2,325	1,685	645
25. Library science	535	110	425	165	30	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,200	660	540	265	150	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	35	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,535	38,130	4,405	12,405	9,840	2,565
04. Architecture and related services	1,725	985	735	900	500	400
14. Engineering	11,230	9,235	1,995	7,030	5,340	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,680	7,730	950	1,755	1,345	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,290	7,145	140	1,380	1,365	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,455	9,125	335	840	800	35
48. Precision production	4,150	3,905	250	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,080	2,400	1,680	865	450	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,640	1,615	1,025	320	155	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	785	650	550	295	250
Health and related fields	42,645	9,575	33,075	6,940	2,035	4,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,075	1,125	855	425	430
51. Health professions and related programs	39,245	7,835	31,410	5,600	1,365	4,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,200	665	535	485	245	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,340	5,455	5,890	1,950	1,020	935
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,860	5,030	1,335	575	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,910	1,250	660	310	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,435	2,230	200	285	240	50
Other	20	15	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	574,035	278,700	295,335	102,750	51,975	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,750	134,550	134,205	28,955	15,065	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	305,285	144,150	161,135	73,795	36,910	36,880
Location of study inside Canada	240,615	112,680	127,935	57,270	28,645	28,625
Same as province or territory of residence	211,540	98,165	113,380	33,745	16,635	17,110
Different than province or territory of residence	29,070	14,520	14,555	23,530	12,010	11,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,670	31,475	33,200	16,525	8,265	8,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,005	3,205	2,800	3,145	1,785	1,355
Philippines	23,735	10,395	13,340	1,440	420	1,020
India	8,920	4,555	4,370	1,160	615	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,690	1,565	1,130	1,805	1,010	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,510	1,155	1,360	945	470	475
France	315	180	135	300	160	140
Other	20,495	10,420	10,075	7,740	3,800	3,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	380,460	186,840	193,620	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,325	74,170	65,160	16,695	9,540	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	241,135	112,670	128,465	62,935	31,735	31,205
Location of study inside Canada	186,005	86,415	99,590	48,900	24,760	24,140
Same as province or territory of residence	163,665	75,380	88,285	28,750	14,435	14,310
Different than province or territory of residence	22,340	11,040	11,300	20,155	10,325	9,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,130	26,255	28,875	14,035	6,975	7,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,050	1,975	2,075	2,580	1,425	1,160
Philippines	21,960	9,645	12,315	1,280	360	920
India	8,090	4,085	4,000	1,095	600	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	890	630	1,390	815	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,305	1,040	1,260	800	385	410
France	275	155	115	265	145	110
Other	16,940	8,460	8,485	6,625	3,250	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	574,035	278,700	295,335	102,750	51,975	50,770
In the labour force	385,095	198,555	186,545	80,330	42,760	37,570
Employed	360,055	184,770	175,290	73,715	39,150	34,570
Unemployed	25,040	13,785	11,255	6,615	3,615	3,000
Not in the labour force	188,940	80,145	108,795	22,420	9,215	13,200
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.2	78.2	82.3	74.0
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.4	71.7	75.3	68.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.9	6.0	8.2	8.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	574,035	278,700	295,335	102,745	51,975	50,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,650	75,115	102,540	20,190	8,060	12,125
Worked	396,385	203,585	192,800	82,560	43,915	38,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	204,765	114,400	90,365	43,215	24,400	18,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	191,620	89,190	102,430	39,340	19,515	19,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	43.1	43.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	385,100	198,555	186,545	80,335	42,765	37,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	1,265	610	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,470	79,065	42,150	36,915
Employee	347,530	175,945	171,585	69,755	36,280	33,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,880	19,000	10,890	9,305	5,870	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	385,095	198,555	186,540	80,330	42,760	37,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,615	4,070	1,265	610	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,475	79,065	42,150	36,915
0 Management occupations	35,300	21,385	13,920	10,565	6,620	3,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,705	19,630	42,080	15,585	6,100	9,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,495	19,430	5,065	10,755	8,030	2,725
3 Health occupations	32,270	7,735	24,530	5,035	1,370	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,015	17,170	33,845	9,695	3,660	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,565	4,735	5,830	3,205	1,430	1,775
6 Sales and service occupations	91,005	41,530	49,475	16,020	7,570	8,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,180	47,655	2,525	6,325	5,885	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,640	2,995	640	970	760	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,235	12,685	4,550	915	715	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	385,100	198,555	186,545	80,330	42,765	37,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	1,265	610	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,475	79,065	42,155	36,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,450	1,575	870	270	175	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	625	500	125	6,975	4,320	2,650
22 Utilities	3,675	2,650	1,025	1,075	635	435
23 Construction	23,770	21,125	2,640	5,490	4,690	800
31-33 Manufacturing	32,975	24,455	8,520	2,690	1,930	760
41 Wholesale trade	13,640	9,725	3,915	2,385	1,530	850
44-45 Retail trade	42,075	20,635	21,435	6,590	3,170	3,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,360	16,985	4,375	2,955	1,950	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	7,955	4,615	3,335	1,820	1,095	730
52 Finance and insurance	18,205	7,345	10,865	4,045	2,325	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,690	3,235	2,455	2,115	1,210	910
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,605	11,215	9,390	12,540	7,320	5,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	200	295	525	290	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,160	8,875	6,290	3,045	1,770	1,280
61 Educational services	32,030	10,935	21,100	4,630	1,635	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	55,935	12,595	43,340	7,620	1,840	5,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,550	4,410	4,140	2,310	1,075	1,230
72 Accommodation and food services	28,680	12,415	16,270	6,360	2,925	3,430
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,435	7,480	8,960	2,885	1,040	1,850
91 Public administration	27,095	13,970	13,120	2,750	1,230	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	360,055	184,775	175,285	73,720	39,150	34,565
Worked at home	14,985	7,450	7,535	5,305	2,805	2,495
Worked outside Canada	1,265	825	440	375	260	115
No fixed workplace address	35,115	26,160	8,955	8,330	5,810	2,520
Worked at usual place	308,690	150,335	158,355	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	308,695	150,335	158,355	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,705	138,070	151,630	57,395	28,870	28,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,655	1,475	1,175	1,155	645	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,130	10,025	5,105	760	525	235
Commute to a different province or territory	1,205	765	440	390	215	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	343,805	176,495	167,310	68,035	36,075	31,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,975	134,995	105,980	36,235	19,860	16,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,275	7,540	17,740	2,585	905	1,680
Public transit	51,060	20,525	30,535	11,670	5,515	6,155
Walked	16,725	7,275	9,455	13,545	7,190	6,360
Bicycle	6,205	4,275	1,935	2,800	1,920	880
Other method	3,560	1,890	1,675	1,200	680	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	343,805	176,495	167,310	68,030	36,075	31,960
Less than 15 minutes	77,860	36,090	41,765	17,430	8,910	8,520
15 to 29 minutes	149,890	77,975	71,915	33,480	17,670	15,810
30 to 44 minutes	81,270	44,080	37,190	11,940	6,535	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	21,050	11,055	9,990	2,785	1,555	1,230
60 minutes and over	13,735	7,280	6,450	2,405	1,405	995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	343,805	176,490	167,310	68,035	36,075	31,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,770	10,280	4,495	3,100	2,130	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,680	35,850	23,830	9,765	6,060	3,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,625	51,405	50,225	22,930	12,225	10,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,675	30,275	40,400	15,895	7,945	7,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,820	15,325	19,495	8,070	3,540	4,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,235	33,365	28,875	8,270	4,170	4,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	409,300	209,680	199,620	84,675	44,835	39,840
Single responses	403,715	206,830	196,880	84,070	44,565	39,510
Official languages	399,810	204,725	195,085	83,375	44,240	39,140
English	395,805	203,420	192,385	83,120	44,175	38,950
French	4,005	1,305	2,695	255	65	185
Non-official languages	3,905	2,105	1,795	695	320	370
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,830	2,075	1,750	695	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	145	110	35	25	10
Amharic	20	0	15	10	0	0
Arabic	95	60	35	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	30	95	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	30	95	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	200	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,455	870	585	235	90	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	155	165	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Russian	170	90	80	40	10	30
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	700	460	240	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	15	10	0
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	30	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	35	25	30	15	15
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	20	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	160	100	30	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	25	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	15	45	75	20	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	65	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	130	50	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	310	160	150
Chinese languages	1,025	580	445	300	150	145
Cantonese	635	350	285	105	40	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	165	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Burmese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,740	600	270	335
English and French	1,670	745	925	220	95	125
English and non-official language	3,875	2,090	1,785	360	160	195
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	409,300	209,680	199,620	84,675	44,830	39,845
None	382,965	197,510	185,455	80,805	42,910	37,895
English	4,535	1,755	2,775	525	230	290
French	8,590	3,620	4,970	1,355	625	725
Non-official language	12,935	6,640	6,290	1,880	1,005	875
Aboriginal	375	140	235	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	1,870	1,010	860
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	35	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	230	115	115	95	50	40
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	685,370	335,890	349,480	114,130	57,750	56,375
Non-movers	584,855	285,980	298,875	83,095	41,990	41,105
Movers	100,515	49,910	50,605	31,035	15,760	15,275
Non-migrants	75,540	37,385	38,155	22,735	11,645	11,085
Migrants	24,975	12,530	12,450	8,300	4,110	4,190
Internal migrants	12,940	6,575	6,365	4,935	2,445	2,495
Intraprovincial migrants	6,755	3,290	3,465	2,040	975	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	6,180	3,280	2,895	2,895	1,470	1,430
External migrants	12,040	5,955	6,085	3,360	1,665	1,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	653,850	319,485	334,365	110,165	55,635	54,535
Non-movers	382,145	185,850	196,300	41,680	20,915	20,760
Movers	271,710	133,640	138,070	68,490	34,715	33,775
Non-migrants	183,710	89,930	93,780	38,725	19,950	18,770
Migrants	87,995	43,705	44,290	29,770	14,765	15,005
Internal migrants	35,125	17,300	17,825	18,760	9,480	9,280
Intraprovincial migrants	18,760	9,070	9,695	5,960	2,995	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	16,360	8,230	8,130	12,800	6,480	6,315
External migrants	52,875	26,410	26,465	11,010	5,285	5,725