Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba and Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Economic region]			Port Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	708,823	...	...	58,612	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	666,832	...	...	55,958r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	295,343	...	...	22,586	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	282,116	...	...	21,753	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,240.1	...	...	2,009.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	571.60	...	...	29.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	708,825	346,405	362,415	58,615	28,960	29,650
0 to 14 years	119,360	61,300	58,060	9,750	5,095	4,655
0 to 4 years	39,340	20,325	19,015	3,005	1,550	1,460
5 to 9 years	40,415	20,550	19,870	3,345	1,800	1,540
10 to 14 years	39,605	20,425	19,180	3,400	1,740	1,655
15 to 64 years	478,695	237,685	241,010	41,395	20,455	20,940
15 to 19 years	43,385	22,460	20,930	3,775	1,925	1,850
20 to 24 years	50,860	25,990	24,870	3,705	2,005	1,695
25 to 29 years	52,410	26,270	26,140	3,465	1,765	1,695
30 to 34 years	51,320	25,400	25,925	3,885	1,880	2,000
35 to 39 years	48,180	23,590	24,600	4,180	2,035	2,145
40 to 44 years	45,990	22,710	23,285	4,195	1,985	2,200
45 to 49 years	45,530	22,375	23,150	4,720	2,260	2,465
50 to 54 years	50,450	24,905	25,550	5,170	2,500	2,665
55 to 59 years	48,275	23,770	24,500	4,690	2,320	2,370
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,225	22,075	3,620	1,770	1,850
65 years and over	110,765	47,425	63,345	7,470	3,410	4,060
65 to 69 years	35,695	16,635	19,060	2,670	1,300	1,370
70 to 74 years	24,845	11,390	13,460	1,845	860	980
75 to 79 years	18,295	7,905	10,395	1,260	560	705
80 to 84 years	14,660	5,990	8,665	890	395	495
85 years and over	17,270	5,500	11,770	805	290	510
85 to 89 years	10,270	3,645	6,625	510	200	310
90 to 94 years	5,325	1,515	3,805	220	70	145
95 to 99 years	1,435	300	1,135	60	10	45
100 years and over	245	30	210	15	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	16.6	17.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	70.6	70.6	70.6
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	12.7	11.8	13.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	39.7	38.8	40.6
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	40.7	39.5	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	282,115	...	...	21,750	...	...
Single-detached house	167,990	...	...	8,375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,735	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,765	...	...	13,145	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,585	...	...	675	...	...
Row house	10,055	...	...	3,395	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,095	...	...	3,620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,695	...	...	5,455	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	282,115	...	...	21,755	...	...
1 person	84,710	...	...	4,845	...	...
2 persons	90,445	...	...	6,750	...	...
3 persons	42,775	...	...	4,150	...	...
4 persons	38,580	...	...	4,000	...	...
5 or more persons	25,610	...	...	2,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	693,030	...	...	57,895	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	589,465	285,105	304,360	48,860	23,865	24,995
Married or living common law	319,770	159,895	159,875	28,975	14,465	14,510
Married	270,525	135,280	135,245	25,035	12,505	12,535
Living common law	49,245	24,615	24,630	3,940	1,960	1,975
Not married and not living common law	269,695	125,210	144,485	19,885	9,400	10,485
Never married	183,865	97,845	86,020	13,405	7,335	6,070
Separated	15,265	6,520	8,740	1,445	560	880
Divorced	35,920	13,835	22,085	2,945	1,105	1,840
Widowed	34,650	7,010	27,635	2,095	400	1,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	190,360	...	...	16,975	...	...
2 persons	92,580	...	...	7,505	...	...
3 persons	42,445	...	...	4,320	...	...
4 persons	37,910	...	...	4,035	...	...
5 or more persons	17,425	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	190,360	...	...	16,975	...	...
Total couple families	155,195	...	...	14,200	...	...
Married couples	130,575	...	...	12,230	...	...
Common-law couples	24,615	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,170	...	...	2,775	...	...
Female parent	28,020	...	...	2,175	...	...
Male parent	7,150	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	155,190	...	...	14,200	...	...
Couples without children	71,190	...	...	5,805	...	...
Couples with children	84,000	...	...	8,395	...	...
1 child	32,900	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 children	35,070	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	16,035	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,170	...	...	2,775	...	...
1 child	21,390	...	...	1,700	...	...
2 children	9,545	...	...	840	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,090	64,780	70,310	7,950	3,775	4,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	282,115	...	...	21,755	...	...
One-census-family households	177,610	...	...	15,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,100	...	...	5,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	110,505	...	...	10,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,180	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,320	...	...	5,495	...	...
One-person households	84,710	...	...	4,845	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,615	...	...	650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	699,295	342,465	356,825	58,315	28,725	29,585
English only	616,790	305,830	310,960	52,860	26,420	26,440
French only	980	440	540	30	15	15
English and French	70,490	31,460	39,025	4,020	1,730	2,290
Neither English nor French	11,040	4,735	6,300	1,400	560	840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	699,295	342,465	356,825	58,310	28,730	29,585
English	663,455	326,205	337,250	55,925	27,685	28,245
French	22,225	10,265	11,960	645	325	320
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,450	360	165	195
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,580	6,165	1,375	550	825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,660	10,975	12,685	825	410	420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	699,295	342,465	356,830	58,310	28,725	29,585
Single responses	676,590	331,480	345,110	56,665	27,915	28,750
Official languages	497,010	245,450	251,560	39,290	19,840	19,455
English	474,545	235,105	239,440	38,665	19,525	19,140
French	22,465	10,350	12,120	630	315	315
Non-official languages	179,580	86,025	93,555	17,365	8,075	9,295
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,395	2,190	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,120	420	700	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	445	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,290	910	1,380	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	635	960	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	280	415	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	10	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,995	84,635	91,360	17,365	8,075	9,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,095	4,755	445	215	225
Berber languages	35	25	15	5	5	5
Kabyle	30	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	0	0	0
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	165	165	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	625	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,865	435	215	220
Amharic	1,520	745	775	30	20	15
Arabic	4,280	2,275	2,005	340	160	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	520	300	220	25	15	5
Maltese	30	10	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,875	2,110	250	105	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	140	45	15	25
Vietnamese	3,720	1,750	1,970	210	85	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,225	22,375	25,850	1,615	645	965
Bikol	155	70	90	0	0	0
Cebuano	930	420	505	95	45	50
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	30	10	20
Ilocano	1,265	590	680	90	30	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	60	85	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	595	290	305	5	5	0
Pangasinan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,460	20,640	23,815	1,315	530	780
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	10	5	0
Creole languages	435	200	235	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	555	50	25	25
Kannada	85	50	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	520	265	250	15	5	5
Tamil	410	210	200	35	15	15
Telugu	150	85	65	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,240	41,240	44,000	8,440	4,040	4,400
Albanian	305	155	150	35	20	15
Armenian	60	35	30	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	22,050	9,865	12,190	2,300	1,125	1,175
Baltic languages	110	45	60	15	10	5
Latvian	50	20	30	5	5	5
Lithuanian	65	30	40	15	10	5
Slavic languages	21,940	9,815	12,125	2,285	1,115	1,165
Belarusan	35	15	20	5	0	5
Bosnian	555	280	275	30	15	15
Bulgarian	125	60	65	105	45	55
Croatian	835	390	445	135	65	70
Czech	425	205	220	135	75	65
Macedonian	135	65	70	15	5	5
Polish	4,985	2,210	2,780	775	370	405
Russian	5,520	2,665	2,855	715	345	370
Serbian	610	310	295	140	75	60
Serbo-Croatian	230	110	120	15	5	5
Slovak	300	120	180	125	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	95	125	10	10	5
Ukrainian	7,900	3,255	4,645	80	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	0	5
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,965	7,105	8,865	800	375	425
Afrikaans	150	80	75	45	20	25
Danish	160	75	90	35	20	15
Dutch	1,230	590	635	155	70	80
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	13,665	6,025	7,645	495	220	270
Icelandic	140	50	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	30	20	10	10
Swedish	95	40	55	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	5	0	5
Yiddish	340	165	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	29,340	15,490	13,850	2,950	1,405	1,545
Indo-Aryan languages	26,700	14,160	12,540	1,585	740	845
Bengali	1,095	630	465	20	10	15
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	155	80	75
Hindi	2,065	1,100	970	385	175	210
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	5
Marathi	100	65	40	10	0	5
Nepali	710	350	360	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,200	9,045	8,155	855	410	450
Sindhi	50	30	25	40	10	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	320	300	35	15	25
Urdu	2,740	1,510	1,230	70	35	40
Iranian languages	2,545	1,275	1,270	1,345	655	690
Kurdish	390	205	190	100	45	50
Pashto	245	105	135	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	965	945	1,235	605	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,315	7,980	8,335	2,280	1,070	1,210
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,380	1,655	1,725	420	200	220
Portuguese	5,690	2,740	2,950	335	155	180
Romanian	530	255	275	565	285	285
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,380	955	430	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	320	260	90	170
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,275	1,560	1,715	1,310	640	665
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	5	15	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,750	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	130	75	55	10	5	5
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	5
Ewe	25	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	10	25	10	5	5
Igbo	270	150	125	15	10	10
Lingala	75	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	55	65	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	120	115	0	0	0
Shona	85	40	50	5	0	5
Swahili	820	395	420	5	0	5
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	575	280	295	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	0	5	0
Dinka	170	85	80	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	120	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	170	140	25	10	10
American Sign Language	175	95	75	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,605	8,185	8,415	4,505	2,080	2,420
Chinese languages	16,040	7,905	8,135	4,500	2,080	2,415
Cantonese	6,060	2,865	3,195	2,550	1,200	1,345
Hakka	55	30	30	45	20	30
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,355	1,670	755	915
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	145	160	130	60	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	725	385	340	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	555	280	280	10	5	5
Burmese	85	55	30	5	0	5
Karenic languages	420	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	35	5	25
Lao	805	410	395	10	0	10
Thai	205	75	130	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	165	140	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	10	5	5
Turkish	185	105	85	45	25	20
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,060	470	595	270	130	140
Estonian	30	10	15	10	10	5
Finnish	130	50	75	70	30	40
Hungarian	910	410	500	190	95	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,705	10,990	11,715	1,650	810	840
English and French	2,780	1,355	1,435	165	80	85
English and non-official language	18,970	9,140	9,825	1,380	685	695
French and non-official language	570	310	260	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	385	190	200	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	699,295	342,465	356,830	58,310	28,730	29,585
Single responses	650,050	318,740	331,310	54,765	27,045	27,725
Official languages	558,485	273,940	284,545	45,645	22,705	22,940
English	549,040	269,740	279,305	45,440	22,595	22,845
French	9,445	4,200	5,245	205	105	95
Non-official languages	91,570	44,805	46,760	9,120	4,340	4,780
Aboriginal languages	925	395	530	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	900	390	515	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	360	155	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,640	44,405	46,235	9,120	4,340	4,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,165	3,160	240	110	135
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	205	95	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	455	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	240	110	135
Amharic	875	435	445	25	15	10
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	195	85	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	10	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,080	540	535	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	120	45	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	70	25	10	15
Vietnamese	2,665	1,260	1,400	95	40	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,750	11,735	13,010	615	280	335
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	170	180	30	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	20	10	10
Ilocano	370	175	190	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,545	11,160	12,385	535	245	290
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	80	115	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	25	15	10
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	135	5	0	0
Tamil	205	100	105	20	10	10
Telugu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,460	19,170	19,285	3,815	1,840	1,975
Albanian	150	75	75	15	10	10
Armenian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,970	4,345	1,125	570	560
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	8,300	3,965	4,335	1,125	565	555
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	140	140	10	5	5
Bulgarian	65	30	30	60	25	30
Croatian	275	115	155	35	20	15
Czech	95	45	50	40	20	20
Macedonian	75	35	45	5	5	0
Polish	1,660	735	920	350	170	180
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,815	465	230	230
Serbian	325	165	160	80	50	30
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	5	5	0
Slovak	60	30	30	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,705	805	895	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,635	730	900	75	35	40
Afrikaans	50	30	25	15	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,475	655	820	50	20	30
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	220	265	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20,750	10,810	9,935	1,620	765	855
Indo-Aryan languages	19,040	9,995	9,040	770	360	410
Bengali	660	370	285	5	0	5
Gujarati	1,320	670	640	50	20	25
Hindi	1,200	640	560	135	55	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,230	6,915	6,315	520	250	265
Sindhi	25	10	15	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	165	10	5	5
Urdu	1,695	930	770	40	20	25
Iranian languages	1,665	790	875	840	395	445
Kurdish	260	125	130	55	30	30
Pashto	155	65	90	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,255	600	650	775	370	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,105	3,345	3,760	940	445	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	975	415	560	70	30	40
Portuguese	2,605	1,205	1,395	120	55	70
Romanian	205	100	110	280	140	145
Spanish	3,320	1,615	1,695	475	225	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	115	45	65
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	995	500	500
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,280	635	650	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	10	5	5
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	470	220	245	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	150	140	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	180	30	15	15
American Sign Language	195	110	85	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,125	6,010	6,110	3,025	1,425	1,605
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	3,025	1,420	1,600
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,155	1,685	800	885
Hakka	25	10	15	10	5	5
Mandarin	6,890	3,495	3,390	1,225	575	655
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	235	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	5	5	0
Burmese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	495	230	260	10	5	5
Lao	400	195	205	0	5	0
Thai	90	35	60	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	135	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	15	5	5
Hungarian	235	105	130	60	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,240	23,725	25,515	3,545	1,685	1,865
English and French	2,060	955	1,105	110	55	60
English and non-official language	46,055	22,230	23,825	3,330	1,585	1,750
French and non-official language	350	175	180	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	780	370	410	85	35	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	699,295	342,470	356,830	58,310	28,725	29,585
None	591,950	291,550	300,400	48,270	23,980	24,290
English	45,780	22,360	23,420	4,050	2,005	2,045
French	11,900	5,200	6,700	605	280	330
Non-official language	47,675	22,380	25,295	5,235	2,395	2,835
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	45,345	21,465	23,880	5,230	2,400	2,835
English and French	250	125	125	30	15	15
English and non-official language	1,170	595	580	55	20	35
French and non-official language	555	250	310	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	574,035	278,705	295,325	48,150	23,510	24,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,285	264,625	281,660	45,985	22,470	23,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,020	40,278	30,725	37,701	46,208	30,686
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,385	264,640	281,745	46,055	22,525	23,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,008	34,966	27,713	33,510	39,774	28,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	494,760	244,420	250,340	42,135	21,005	21,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,300	28,414	37,057	46,280	29,217
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,655	175,570	228,090	30,095	12,370	17,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,348	1,404	4,637	3,178	2,003	3,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,345	211,440	202,905	36,810	18,750	18,055
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,835	39,634	30,536	38,992	47,774	31,720
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	574,035	278,700	295,335	48,150	23,530	24,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,275	264,665	281,615	45,980	22,490	23,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,051	52,354	38,188	45,247	54,730	36,168
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,405	264,680	281,725	46,050	22,550	23,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,821	41,875	32,073	38,064	44,821	31,580
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	494,940	244,595	250,345	42,035	21,045	20,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,246	52,340	36,338	44,855	54,714	34,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,870	175,485	228,385	29,980	12,300	17,685
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,005	7,258	6,509	6,453	6,547
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,350	211,270	203,080	36,810	18,825	17,990
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,992	50,877	36,830	45,584	54,990	35,741
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	574,035	278,700	295,335	48,150	23,530	24,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,050	111,895	89,155	17,790	10,335	7,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,999	55,517	46,191	57,249	64,777	49,452
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,316	67,739	53,255	64,454	71,997	54,006
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.4	84.5	90.6	93.5	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	80.5	83.7	76.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.6	15.5	9.4	6.5	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	574,035	278,710	295,330	48,150	23,510	24,635
Without total income	27,750	14,080	13,670	2,165	1,045	1,120
With total income	546,290	264,625	281,660	45,990	22,470	23,515
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	95.5	95.6	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,445	35,005	41,440	6,730	2,715	4,015
$10,000 to $19,999	83,025	32,825	50,200	7,020	2,735	4,285
$20,000 to $29,999	77,375	31,270	46,105	5,470	2,225	3,245
$30,000 to $39,999	71,845	32,265	39,580	4,910	2,115	2,795
$40,000 to $49,999	63,755	30,440	33,315	5,075	2,290	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	47,920	25,975	21,940	3,980	1,970	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	34,425	19,920	14,505	3,340	1,835	1,505
$70,000 to $79,999	25,200	14,855	10,345	2,550	1,605	950
$80,000 to $89,999	19,895	11,410	8,485	2,045	1,315	730
$90,000 to $99,999	12,685	7,450	5,240	1,385	940	445
$100,000 and over	33,715	23,220	10,495	3,475	2,725	750
$100,000 to $149,999	23,350	15,625	7,730	2,650	2,040	605
$150,000 and over	10,365	7,595	2,765	830	685	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	574,035	278,705	295,325	48,150	23,510	24,635
Without after-tax income	27,650	14,065	13,580	2,095	985	1,110
With after-tax income	546,385	264,640	281,750	46,055	22,530	23,525
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.6	95.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,880	35,505	43,375	6,955	2,845	4,105
$10,000 to $19,999	89,820	35,815	54,005	7,345	2,930	4,415
$20,000 to $29,999	95,030	39,815	55,220	6,590	2,765	3,825
$30,000 to $39,999	89,725	41,780	47,950	6,265	2,790	3,470
$40,000 to $49,999	68,350	35,980	32,365	5,665	2,680	2,980
$50,000 to $59,999	45,750	26,500	19,250	4,310	2,375	1,935
$60,000 to $69,999	30,955	17,885	13,070	3,210	2,005	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	18,140	10,790	7,350	2,195	1,415	775
$80,000 and over	29,735	20,565	9,170	3,530	2,710	815
$80,000 to $89,999	10,175	6,640	3,530	1,320	970	350
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,990	1,830	760	580	180
$100,000 and over	13,745	9,930	3,810	1,445	1,165	280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	574,035	278,705	295,330	48,150	23,515	24,635
Without employment income	159,690	67,270	92,420	11,340	4,760	6,580
With employment income	414,345	211,440	202,905	36,810	18,755	18,055
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.9	68.7	76.4	79.8	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,545	21,855	24,685	4,610	2,050	2,560
$5,000 to $9,999	29,760	13,025	16,730	2,475	1,000	1,475
$10,000 to $19,999	53,735	23,860	29,875	4,270	1,760	2,515
$20,000 to $29,999	51,935	23,430	28,500	3,710	1,575	2,125
$30,000 to $39,999	51,965	24,425	27,535	3,700	1,590	2,115
$40,000 to $49,999	45,985	22,680	23,305	3,975	1,800	2,175
$50,000 to $59,999	35,610	20,125	15,485	3,235	1,620	1,610
$60,000 to $69,999	25,960	15,360	10,595	2,705	1,575	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	19,990	11,995	8,005	2,215	1,400	815
$80,000 and over	52,865	34,675	18,190	5,910	4,380	1,530
$80,000 to $89,999	16,680	9,560	7,115	1,780	1,165	615
$90,000 to $99,999	10,175	6,265	3,910	1,175	820	355
$100,000 and over	26,015	18,855	7,165	2,955	2,390	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	282,115	...	...	21,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	84,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,102	...	...	72,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,710	...	...	4,850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,406	...	...	42,810	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,632	...	...	37,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	197,405	...	...	16,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,645	...	...	100,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,189	...	...	86,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	282,120	...	...	21,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,235	...	...	95,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,315	...	...	80,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,710	...	...	4,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,563	...	...	48,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,409	...	...	40,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	197,405	...	...	16,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,118	...	...	109,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,865	...	...	92,137	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	282,115	...	...	21,755	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,765	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,975	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,650	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,570	...	...	675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,425	...	...	705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,460	...	...	765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,310	...	...	835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,380	...	...	1,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,035	...	...	1,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,845	...	...	1,450	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,185	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,565	...	...	1,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	84,340	...	...	8,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,180	...	...	2,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,930	...	...	2,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,115	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,115	...	...	21,750	...	...
Under $5,000	5,845	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,235	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,085	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,440	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,830	...	...	770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,835	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,770	...	...	855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,540	...	...	930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,065	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,715	...	...	935	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,080	...	...	1,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,395	...	...	1,805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,115	...	...	1,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,425	...	...	1,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,260	...	...	1,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,480	...	...	6,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,655	...	...	2,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,460	...	...	1,835	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,360	...	...	1,885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	188,390	...	...	16,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	99,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,327	...	...	85,308	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,440	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,833	...	...	89,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,538	...	...	76,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,055	...	...	8,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,232	...	...	118,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,525	...	...	100,733	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,090	...	...	2,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,572	...	...	59,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,791	...	...	53,191	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	188,380	...	...	16,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,053	...	...	107,981	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,433	...	...	90,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,405	...	...	5,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,865	...	...	97,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,262	...	...	82,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,225	...	...	8,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,309	...	...	126,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	105,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,975	...	...	2,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,475	...	...	65,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,761	...	...	57,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,040	54,940	58,100	6,635	3,275	3,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,484	35,016	32,255	38,714	42,854	34,521
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,809	30,706	29,087	34,129	37,257	30,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,795	54,765	58,030	6,690	3,285	3,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,070	42,848	39,391	44,744	49,667	39,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,019	34,888	33,198	37,782	41,244	34,438
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	693,025	339,810	353,220	57,895	28,610	29,290
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,100	176,480	192,620	24,420	11,610	12,815
In the bottom decile	78,425	38,440	39,985	4,735	2,240	2,495
In the second decile	68,475	30,950	37,530	4,430	2,020	2,405
In the third decile	72,510	34,180	38,330	4,645	2,185	2,455
In the fourth decile	74,430	36,100	38,330	4,945	2,385	2,555
In the fifth decile	75,260	36,820	38,440	5,670	2,780	2,890
In the top half of the distribution	323,930	163,330	160,600	33,475	17,000	16,480
In the sixth decile	73,995	36,795	37,200	6,250	3,095	3,155
In the seventh decile	71,890	36,045	35,840	6,740	3,410	3,330
In the eighth decile	67,880	34,170	33,715	7,320	3,690	3,630
In the ninth decile	61,300	31,200	30,095	7,780	4,030	3,755
In the top decile	48,865	25,120	23,750	5,385	2,775	2,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	693,030	339,810	353,220	57,895	28,605	29,290
0 to 17 years	144,135	74,180	69,955	12,005	6,260	5,745
0 to 5 years	47,120	24,260	22,860	3,625	1,880	1,740
18 to 64 years	448,635	221,440	227,200	38,870	19,070	19,800
65 years and over	100,255	44,195	56,065	7,015	3,275	3,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,680	51,700	57,985	6,615	3,060	3,560
0 to 17 years	33,035	16,990	16,040	1,790	930	860
0 to 5 years	12,015	6,215	5,800	520	270	245
18 to 64 years	64,545	30,520	34,020	3,865	1,760	2,110
65 years and over	12,110	4,185	7,920	960	370	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	11.4	10.7	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.9	22.9	14.9	14.9	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	25.6	25.4	14.3	14.4	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	9.9	9.2	10.7
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.1	13.7	11.3	15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,005	44,340	47,665	5,470	2,555	2,910
0 to 17 years	25,915	13,280	12,635	1,460	765	700
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,925	4,650	410	225	185
18 to 64 years	58,350	28,365	29,985	3,435	1,585	1,850
65 years and over	7,740	2,690	5,050	570	210	360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.0	13.5	9.4	8.9	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.1	12.2	12.2	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	11.3	12.0	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	8.8	8.3	9.3
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	8.1	6.4	9.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	693,030	339,810	353,220	57,900	28,610	29,290
Official languages	682,035	334,995	347,040	56,475	28,025	28,445
English	681,155	334,595	346,560	56,440	28,015	28,430
French	70,545	31,475	39,070	4,270	1,965	2,300
Non-official languages	221,185	106,000	115,180	21,055	9,895	11,160
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,415	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,135	3,270	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,875	740	1,135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,230	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,100	425	675	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	10	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,610	103,810	111,800	21,050	9,900	11,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,640	6,935	640	350	285
Berber languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,145	1,075	0	0	0
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	750	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,610	6,655	5,955	635	350	285
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	50	40	10
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	465	250	210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,215	1,645	1,565	80	35	40
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,110	1,015	50	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,550	305	125	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	145	65	25	40
Vietnamese	4,645	2,240	2,405	240	95	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,385	32,035	1,955	820	1,135
Bikol	210	95	110	0	10	0
Cebuano	1,200	590	605	95	55	35
Fijian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	395	165	235	30	0	15
Ilocano	1,785	850	930	115	35	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	310	160	155	150	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	505	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	100	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,520	26,925	31,595	1,745	720	1,025
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	965	440	525	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	15	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,290	610	680	85	45	40
Kannada	155	90	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	185	290	30	20	15
Tamil	570	275	295	60	30	30
Telugu	175	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,250	50,680	53,570	10,550	5,065	5,485
Albanian	375	195	180	15	10	0
Armenian	65	50	15	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,745	11,465	13,285	2,645	1,310	1,330
Baltic languages	165	80	85	10	10	10
Latvian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	50	15	10	0
Slavic languages	24,615	11,405	13,215	2,635	1,305	1,330
Belarusan	50	25	35	10	10	0
Bosnian	805	400	410	25	10	15
Bulgarian	135	80	55	100	45	55
Croatian	1,335	620	710	235	115	120
Czech	535	235	295	180	95	90
Macedonian	125	70	55	30	15	15
Polish	5,990	2,770	3,215	900	430	470
Russian	7,660	3,770	3,895	980	465	510
Serbian	810	435	375	190	110	80
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	110	20	15	10
Slovak	375	160	220	175	110	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	95	160	25	10	15
Ukrainian	9,585	4,160	5,430	160	95	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	15	0	10
Celtic languages	95	60	35	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Germanic languages	19,185	8,745	10,435	1,105	500	600
Afrikaans	270	125	150	105	55	50
Danish	160	60	100	65	25	35
Dutch	1,400	685	720	160	60	100
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,420	7,550	8,870	730	360	375
Icelandic	200	60	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	155	55	95	30	10	20
Swedish	175	55	115	55	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	0	10	0
Yiddish	545	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,835	940	895	130	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages	35,070	18,495	16,575	3,600	1,730	1,870
Indo-Aryan languages	32,370	17,135	15,230	2,080	980	1,105
Bengali	1,440	840	595	20	0	10
Gujarati	2,740	1,440	1,305	250	125	125
Hindi	11,235	6,005	5,230	840	410	425
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	220	130	95	25	10	10
Nepali	600	285	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	1,130	540	590
Sindhi	140	80	55	50	15	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	465	405	55	20	35
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	135	60	80
Iranian languages	2,800	1,390	1,410	1,540	755	785
Kurdish	570	280	290	230	120	120
Pashto	265	120	150	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,115	1,075	1,035	1,375	670	705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25,275	11,885	13,385	3,260	1,560	1,705
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,720	2,270	2,450	595	260	335
Portuguese	7,190	3,445	3,745	365	195	170
Romanian	665	345	325	710	365	350
Spanish	13,430	6,180	7,245	1,705	790	910
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,020	475	545	435	190	245
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,890	1,355	620	735
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,565	170	75	90
Akan (Twi)	205	125	80	10	0	10
Bamanankan	145	85	60	0	0	0
Edo	90	60	30	10	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	0	0	0
Igbo	625	310	310	15	10	0
Lingala	640	305	340	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	150	155	10	0	0
Shona	195	80	115	10	0	10
Swahili	1,825	965	860	85	50	35
Wolof	155	85	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,180	1,185	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	605	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	180	105	80	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	10	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	730	1,180	145	50	90
American Sign Language	1,270	495	775	75	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	70	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,315	9,465	5,495	2,580	2,915
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,110	5,470	2,570	2,900
Cantonese	7,710	3,625	4,085	2,940	1,390	1,550
Hakka	45	25	20	45	15	25
Mandarin	11,220	5,655	5,560	3,175	1,490	1,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	230	110	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	80	60	50	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	440	365	100	25	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	305	365	20	10	15
Burmese	180	115	65	25	10	10
Karenic languages	460	200	260	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,400	645	750	55	20	35
Lao	1,035	480	560	30	15	15
Thai	485	220	260	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	215	205	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	50	30	30	15	10	10
Turkish	295	150	140	115	55	60
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,185	555	630	335	175	160
Estonian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Finnish	130	50	85	80	35	45
Hungarian	1,010	485	525	255	140	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	370	245	130	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	693,030	339,810	353,220	57,895	28,605	29,290
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	612,425	299,255	313,165	53,620	26,715	26,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,140	65,740	62,400	11,355	5,965	5,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	484,285	233,520	250,765	42,260	20,755	21,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,605	40,550	40,055	4,280	1,890	2,390
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	693,030	339,810	353,220	57,895	28,610	29,290
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	503,435	247,005	256,430	38,945	19,680	19,270
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,305	85,500	90,805	18,435	8,745	9,685
Before 1981	37,755	17,340	20,420	3,985	2,005	1,980
1981 to 1990	16,180	8,200	7,980	2,460	1,220	1,240
1991 to 2000	17,885	8,560	9,320	5,180	2,440	2,740
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,620	4,870	2,260	2,610
2001 to 2005	15,950	7,785	8,160	2,265	1,110	1,155
2006 to 2010	36,510	18,055	18,450	2,605	1,145	1,460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,030	25,565	26,465	1,935	825	1,115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,290	7,305	5,980	520	185	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,305	85,500	90,805	18,430	8,745	9,685
Under 5 years	17,845	8,980	8,860	1,830	965	870
5 to 14 years	32,930	16,795	16,135	3,110	1,730	1,385
15 to 24 years	34,785	16,080	18,710	3,500	1,510	1,985
25 to 44 years	76,010	36,515	39,495	8,250	3,725	4,520
45 years and over	14,730	7,130	7,605	1,740	820	925
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,305	85,500	90,805	18,430	8,745	9,685
Americas	16,205	7,660	8,550	1,510	685	830
Brazil	385	155	230	95	40	60
Colombia	535	245	290	85	25	55
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	105	50	60
Guyana	1,065	480	580	30	10	15
Haiti	75	40	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,570	725	845	110	50	60
Mexico	730	370	360	165	60	110
Peru	190	85	110	60	15	50
Trinidad and Tobago	1,385	715	670	60	45	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,110	1,885	2,225	475	215	255
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,510	330	180	155
Europe	36,555	17,560	18,995	5,350	2,680	2,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	510	505	45	25	20
Croatia	855	370	485	150	85	65
France	470	245	225	85	60	25
Germany	3,995	1,885	2,110	325	165	165
Greece	770	420	355	50	25	25
Hungary	680	355	325	135	70	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	400	185	215	75	40	30
Italy	2,470	1,270	1,205	210	105	105
Netherlands	1,020	540	480	150	65	85
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	695	330	360
Portugal	3,805	1,880	1,925	130	75	60
Romania	625	305	320	575	295	280
Russian Federation	1,970	905	1,065	305	125	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	110	50	55
Ukraine	3,615	1,690	1,925	200	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,890	3,275	3,615	1,345	685	655
Other places of birth in Europe	3,405	1,600	1,805	770	385	385
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	885	475	415
Algeria	105	50	50	25	15	10
Egypt	895	485	410	95	55	40
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	50	35	15
Kenya	895	440	455	80	40	35
Morocco	220	115	105	10	0	10
Nigeria	3,490	1,885	1,610	75	40	30
Somalia	750	345	405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	220	115	105
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,590	3,260	340	165	175
Asia	107,155	51,760	55,390	10,205	4,665	5,540
Afghanistan	610	285	330	155	65	90
Bangladesh	845	460	385	20	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,565	3,640	3,930	1,910	860	1,055
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	660	715	1,235	580	655
India	19,435	10,020	9,415	950	440	510
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	470	1,000	490	510
Iraq	835	450	390	135	80	55
Japan	185	50	130	160	50	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,265	1,315	1,025	450	575
Lebanon	220	140	75	60	25	35
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	75	35	40
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	1,800	790	1,015
Sri Lanka	965	480	485	70	30	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	320	370	0	0	0
Taiwan	190	95	90	415	195	225
Viet Nam	4,055	1,950	2,105	275	140	135
Other places of birth in Asia	6,795	3,350	3,450	905	420	480
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	485	245	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,030	25,565	26,465	1,940	820	1,115
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	200	80	115
Brazil	95	35	55	15	10	10
Colombia	75	25	55	15	10	10
Cuba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	245	130	115	0	0	0
Mexico	240	125	115	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	295	305	85	30	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	45	15	30
Europe	3,320	1,680	1,640	270	115	155
France	85	35	45	10	0	0
Germany	100	45	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	70	55	0	0	10
Romania	65	35	30	30	15	20
Russian Federation	730	330	395	50	20	35
Ukraine	965	470	495	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	305	175	135	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	855	455	400	110	50	60
Africa	7,105	3,680	3,420	105	45	60
Algeria	20	10	10	10	0	10
Cameroon	50	30	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	0	0	0
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	380	340	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,285	1,115	0	0	0
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	60	45	20	20
Tunisia	50	45	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	655	40	20	15
Asia	39,540	19,250	20,290	1,330	555	775
Afghanistan	60	35	25	15	0	10
Bangladesh	335	180	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,890	1,385	1,505	200	90	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	70	20	0	10
India	9,480	4,910	4,575	155	75	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	220	185	155	75	80
Iraq	315	170	145	25	20	10
Israel	585	335	255	10	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	235	95	135
Lebanon	115	80	40	0	0	0
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	10	0	0
Philippines	19,615	9,115	10,495	400	150	245
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	20	0	20
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	480	220	265	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,045	480	565	80	35	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	70	55	35	20	10
Australia	65	25	45	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	35	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	693,030	339,810	353,220	57,900	28,605	29,290
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,720	94,305	98,415	19,320	9,095	10,220
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	128,340	63,165	65,170	14,155	7,030	7,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	371,970	182,335	189,635	24,420	12,485	11,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,220	69,465	71,760	14,675	6,865	7,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,935	45,580	8,490	4,140	4,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,515	20,655	14,860	3,145	1,965	1,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,000	25,280	30,715	5,350	2,175	3,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,680	13,375	17,305	3,985	1,515	2,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,645	10,015	8,630	2,020	1,115	905
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	145	240	180	95	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	693,025	339,810	353,220	57,895	28,610	29,290
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,495	39,960	44,530	1,985	935	1,045
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,940	39,150	43,795	1,925	910	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,860	16,940	19,925	1,115	525	590
Métis	45,800	22,085	23,715	805	385	420
Inuk (Inuit)	275	125	150	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,195	655	540	35	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	155	205	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	608,540	299,850	308,690	55,915	27,670	28,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	693,030	339,810	353,220	57,900	28,605	29,290
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,045	16,020	19,025	585	295	285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	657,985	323,790	334,195	57,315	28,310	29,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	693,025	339,810	353,215	57,895	28,605	29,290
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,205	15,295	360	180	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,410	12,690	14,720	355	180	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,885	10,430	295	160	135
Métis single ancestry	8,040	3,785	4,255	55	20	35
Inuit single ancestry	60	20	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,050	495	555	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,830	27,700	30,130	2,170	1,000	1,170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,400	26,085	28,310	2,075	950	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,345	9,245	10,100	1,485	645	840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,830	16,735	18,095	590	310	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	105	115	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,430	1,610	1,820	95	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,280	1,540	1,745	95	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	606,705	298,910	307,795	55,365	27,425	27,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	693,025	339,810	353,220	57,895	28,605	29,290
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,110	96,060	97,045	18,785	8,970	9,815
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	2,790	1,370	1,420
Chinese	19,675	9,925	9,755	6,430	3,065	3,365
Black	26,900	13,870	13,025	885	465	415
Filipino	73,360	34,860	38,500	2,515	1,125	1,385
Latin American	6,725	3,260	3,465	925	455	470
Arab	4,560	2,425	2,135	330	175	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,875	3,795	4,085	575	255	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,275	1,175	1,415	685	730
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,900	1,395	645	750
Japanese	1,565	720	850	595	280	310
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,755	1,380	1,380	170	75	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,880	2,910	2,965	770	365	405
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	499,920	243,745	256,175	39,110	19,635	19,480
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	693,030	339,810	353,220	57,895	28,605	29,290
North American Aboriginal origins	86,325	40,900	45,425	2,530	1,180	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,095	20,215	22,875	1,885	855	1,030
Inuit	465	220	245	10	0	10
Métis	47,295	22,595	24,700	745	370	375
Other North American origins	118,145	58,245	59,900	11,555	5,850	5,700
Acadian	415	195	220	55	40	10
American	5,265	2,610	2,660	665	335	335
Canadian	113,855	56,080	57,775	11,000	5,580	5,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	230	125	105	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	444,215	215,910	228,310	36,860	18,480	18,380
British Isles origins	230,910	112,650	118,265	23,040	11,605	11,435
Channel Islander	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cornish	65	40	25	0	0	0
English	131,505	63,550	67,955	14,290	7,090	7,205
Irish	87,960	42,005	45,950	8,190	3,965	4,225
Manx	115	80	35	40	0	25
Scottish	113,310	55,085	58,225	10,705	5,385	5,320
Welsh	10,955	5,245	5,710	1,430	765	665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,325	6,215	7,110	1,450	710	740
French origins	83,695	40,380	43,315	5,080	2,560	2,520
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	65	15	45	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,655	40,360	43,295	5,075	2,560	2,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	138,055	66,755	71,300	9,620	4,775	4,845
Austrian	7,415	3,535	3,880	520	205	305
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	9,755	4,670	5,085	240	100	140
Dutch	25,380	12,410	12,975	2,335	1,170	1,165
Flemish	525	200	325	30	20	10
Frisian	85	50	30	0	0	0
German	106,380	51,485	54,900	6,910	3,465	3,440
Luxembourger	80	35	45	0	0	0
Swiss	2,755	1,300	1,455	285	135	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,055	20,300	22,755	4,500	2,275	2,225
Danish	4,340	2,075	2,260	775	350	430
Finnish	2,435	1,120	1,310	560	260	295
Icelandic	16,175	7,795	8,385	225	115	110
Norwegian	10,225	4,685	5,545	1,800	985	815
Swedish	12,350	5,745	6,605	1,430	725	700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,555	755	800	230	125	110
Eastern European origins	156,935	75,665	81,265	9,310	4,605	4,705
Bulgarian	270	155	120	140	65	70
Byelorussian	605	290	310	105	50	50
Czech	2,660	1,225	1,430	290	145	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,215	590	625	110	55	55
Estonian	165	70	95	70	35	40
Hungarian	6,495	3,240	3,260	710	345	365
Latvian	820	380	445	55	25	35
Lithuanian	970	465	510	100	65	35
Moldovan	245	130	120	60	35	30
Polish	52,190	24,910	27,280	2,675	1,295	1,380
Romanian	3,810	1,865	1,940	1,140	590	550
Russian	25,780	12,320	13,460	2,005	970	1,035
Slovak	1,370	610	760	260	155	110
Ukrainian	100,005	48,345	51,665	3,235	1,550	1,685
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	710	315	390	45	30	15
Southern European origins	47,695	23,350	24,350	5,975	2,795	3,180
Albanian	395	215	175	20	10	10
Bosnian	955	465	485	40	15	30
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,205	1,040	1,165	540	250	290
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,370	1,710	1,655	285	145	140
Italian	17,745	8,925	8,820	3,050	1,495	1,560
Kosovar	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	35	15	15
Maltese	230	110	120	40	15	25
Montenegrin	35	10	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	11,770	5,815	5,950	865	410	450
Serbian	1,055	560	490	290	150	140
Sicilian	200	85	120	10	0	0
Slovenian	890	430	460	100	65	35
Spanish	10,415	4,660	5,755	1,120	480	640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	125	40	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,825	4,435	4,390	365	195	175
Basque	100	65	35	10	10	10
Jewish	7,310	3,640	3,665	210	115	95
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,255	640	620	140	70	70
Caribbean origins	8,990	4,485	4,505	515	275	240
Antiguan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	645	330	315	40	20	15
Bermudan	35	25	15	15	10	0
Carib	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	240	110	125	40	15	25
Dominican	245	130	115	25	25	10
Grenadian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	50	85	10	0	10
Jamaican	3,765	1,865	1,900	240	125	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,005	1,055	945	90	60	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	680	35	10	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	575	305	270	35	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,000	5,375	5,625	1,310	605	700
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	485	265	220	75	45	25
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	215	230	30	10	15
Belizean	20	15	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	690	305	380	70	30	40
Chilean	1,260	590	670	85	60	25
Colombian	810	385	425	185	70	115
Costa Rican	55	30	30	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	450	205	245	80	60	25
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	120	45	75
Hispanic	300	130	170	20	15	0
Honduran	70	40	30	25	10	15
Maya	135	90	45	20	20	0
Mexican	1,720	810	910	295	110	180
Nicaraguan	295	150	145	25	15	15
Panamanian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	485	275	210	10	10	0
Peruvian	265	100	165	80	15	65
Salvadorean	1,675	885	785	175	80	95
Uruguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	55	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	65	25	40
African origins	25,385	13,130	12,250	1,200	630	565
Central and West African origins	8,045	4,220	3,830	180	95	80
Akan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	55	35	20
Edo	125	85	40	30	20	10
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	160	45	25	25
Guinean	65	20	40	0	0	0
Ibo	415	200	220	10	10	0
Ivorian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Liberian	50	20	35	0	0	10
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,450	1,880	1,565	30	10	20
Peulh	30	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	225	265	15	0	10
North African origins	3,235	1,720	1,520	290	155	140
Algerian	95	35	55	65	25	40
Berber	130	80	50	0	0	0
Coptic	75	40	30	30	25	10
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	610	550	145	80	60
Libyan	305	145	160	0	0	0
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	150	150	30	20	0
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	40	10	25
Tunisian	85	55	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	30	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,195	4,755	4,435	420	250	170
Afrikaner	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amhara	110	80	35	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	145	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	100	115	10	0	0
Djiboutian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	75	35	35
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	65	55	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	150	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	15	15	0
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	150	10	10	10
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	895	820	10	10	0
South African	380	175	210	180	110	70
Tanzanian	85	50	30	10	0	10
Tigrian	320	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	20	10	10
Zambian	195	90	105	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	0	10	0
Zulu	25	15	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	10	0	10
Other African origins	5,520	2,770	2,755	340	155	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	310	35	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,950	2,455	2,495	305	135	175
Asian origins	159,880	79,230	80,655	17,305	8,205	9,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,725	4,995	4,730	2,350	1,170	1,185
Afghan	1,010	475	530	230	100	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	150	95	55
Armenian	355	175	180	30	30	0
Assyrian	30	25	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	100	55	50	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,570	835	735	1,315	630	680
Iraqi	915	475	440	65	45	15
Israeli	715	370	345	25	10	15
Jordanian	210	90	120	20	10	10
Kazakh	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	160	210	95	110
Kuwaiti	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	980	495	490	155	70	85
Palestinian	545	290	255	50	25	25
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Syrian	905	445	460	45	30	15
Tajik	45	20	25	10	10	0
Tatar	145	70	70	25	15	15
Turk	540	250	290	75	30	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	40	20	25	10	10
Yemeni	105	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	40	30	15
South Asian origins	38,340	20,105	18,230	2,800	1,410	1,385
Bangladeshi	850	485	370	15	10	0
Bengali	190	115	80	10	10	0
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,365	15,870	14,495	2,495	1,260	1,235
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	150	80	70	20	10	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	255	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,960	1,610	1,350	110	55	60
Punjabi	3,495	1,815	1,680	140	80	60
Sinhalese	250	125	125	30	15	10
Sri Lankan	1,025	505	515	50	15	35
Tamil	235	140	100	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,260	54,295	57,960	12,250	5,665	6,585
Burmese	250	120	125	35	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	75	35	40
Chinese	26,505	13,170	13,335	7,115	3,350	3,765
Filipino	76,735	36,665	40,070	2,750	1,225	1,530
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	415	220	200	65	45	20
Japanese	2,255	1,045	1,210	735	335	400
Karen	450	195	255	0	0	0
Korean	3,920	1,960	1,960	1,450	665	785
Laotian	1,550	730	825	45	20	25
Malaysian	430	215	210	90	45	50
Mongolian	130	50	75	15	15	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	80	40	35
Taiwanese	115	75	40	165	70	100
Thai	610	270	340	55	20	35
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,495	2,710	2,785	320	130	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	80	15	10	15
Other Asian origins	430	215	220	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	215	215	35	25	10
Oceania origins	965	455	515	550	295	255
Australian	640	280	360	210	115	95
New Zealander	180	95	80	90	45	45
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	275	165	115
Fijian	10	0	10	220	135	85
Hawaiian	55	30	25	15	10	10
Maori	55	30	25	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	30	20	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	282,120	...	...	21,755	...	...
Owner	183,395	...	...	16,730	...	...
Renter	98,720	...	...	5,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	282,115	...	...	21,750	...	...
Condominium	24,185	...	...	5,940	...	...
Not condominium	257,930	...	...	15,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	282,115	...	...	21,755	...	...
No bedrooms	3,030	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	47,900	...	...	2,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,520	...	...	5,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,300	...	...	6,990	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,375	...	...	6,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	282,115	...	...	21,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,455	...	...	6,470	...	...
5 rooms	45,900	...	...	2,990	...	...
6 rooms	42,910	...	...	2,990	...	...
7 rooms	35,520	...	...	2,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,340	...	...	6,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	282,115	...	...	21,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	272,995	...	...	21,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	282,115	...	...	21,750	...	...
Suitable	261,165	...	...	20,650	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	282,115	...	...	21,750	...	...
1960 or before	97,210	...	...	1,305	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,845	...	...	6,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,170	...	...	3,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,970	...	...	5,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,900	...	...	1,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,380	...	...	1,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,645	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	282,120	...	...	21,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	260,050	...	...	20,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,065	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	282,115	...	...	21,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,905	...	...	11,595	...	...
2 household maintainers	109,655	...	...	9,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	282,120	...	...	21,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,905	...	...	2,615	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,700	...	...	4,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,575	...	...	5,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,320	...	...	4,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,360	...	...	2,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,965	...	...	1,295	...	...
85 years and over	8,700	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	281,275	...	...	21,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,940	...	...	16,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,335	...	...	5,475	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,210	...	...	4,780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,370	...	...	16,705	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	70.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	20.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,480	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,513	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,831	...	...	681,362	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,050	...	...	651,152	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	5,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	17.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	1,033	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	1,147	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	574,035	278,700	295,335	48,150	23,530	24,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,150	48,655	48,495	6,550	3,415	3,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	171,600	85,895	85,705	15,485	7,535	7,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305,285	144,155	161,130	26,115	12,585	13,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,575	25,830	11,745	4,390	3,315	1,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,440	11,410	8,030	1,695	1,020	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,135	14,420	3,720	2,690	2,295	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,080	43,540	58,540	9,910	3,935	5,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,865	6,590	9,275	1,515	625	890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,760	68,195	81,565	10,300	4,705	5,600
Bachelor's degree	105,610	46,600	59,010	7,120	3,165	3,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,470	4,985	6,485	875	345	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,685	2,655	2,030	185	65	120
Master's degree	23,210	10,915	12,300	1,840	945	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,780	3,035	1,740	280	180	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	380,465	186,840	193,625	33,645	16,280	17,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,440	21,505	16,935	2,535	1,415	1,120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,890	52,665	48,225	9,550	4,680	4,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,135	112,670	128,465	21,565	10,185	11,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,880	17,905	7,975	3,310	2,530	780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,490	8,080	5,410	1,245	750	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,390	9,825	2,565	2,065	1,780	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,425	34,595	44,835	8,095	3,210	4,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,845	4,965	6,875	1,185	485	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,985	55,205	68,775	8,975	3,955	5,015
Bachelor's degree	88,260	38,655	49,605	6,155	2,655	3,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,775	3,710	5,065	750	295	465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,875	2,040	1,840	155	45	110
Master's degree	19,530	8,710	10,815	1,670	805	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,540	2,095	1,445	240	160	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	574,035	278,700	295,335	48,150	23,530	24,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,750	134,545	134,200	22,035	10,950	11,085
Education	25,525	6,930	18,605	1,560	335	1,220
13. Education	25,530	6,930	18,605	1,560	335	1,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,865	4,720	5,145	1,085	530	555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,670	1,275	390	295	205	95
50. Visual and performing arts	8,200	3,445	4,750	790	330	460
Humanities	16,055	6,830	9,225	1,370	505	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	215	50	165
23. English language and literature/letters	3,190	910	2,280	395	115	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,030	2,110	2,920	425	160	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	665	420	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,075	1,220	860	85	70	20
54. History	2,555	1,405	1,150	160	75	80
55. French language and literature/letters	570	150	420	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,260	12,470	21,790	2,980	955	2,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	145	455	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	995	1,515	260	85	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,590	565	6,030	475	35	450
22. Legal professions and studies	5,180	1,910	3,265	485	85	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	210	520	45	35	15
42. Psychology	6,285	1,900	4,390	485	135	345
45. Social sciences	12,370	6,755	5,610	1,195	580	615
Business, management and public administration	64,250	25,795	38,460	5,360	2,045	3,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	70	145	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,650	1,245	3,405	270	85	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,385	24,475	34,910	5,090	1,960	3,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,290	6,255	6,035	995	490	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,225	2,355	2,875	440	175	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,265	1,750	1,515	230	120	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	60	300	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,835	1,950	885	300	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	605	140	460	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,730	9,415	5,320	1,100	715	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,235	8,305	3,930	935	640	290
25. Library science	815	140	675	45	15	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,575	900	670	100	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,975	49,875	5,095	6,165	5,555	615
04. Architecture and related services	2,040	1,165	870	105	80	20
14. Engineering	13,115	10,910	2,205	1,425	1,150	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,005	9,915	1,090	1,120	960	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,240	10,065	170	1,530	1,465	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,815	12,345	470	1,200	1,145	55
48. Precision production	5,765	5,470	295	790	755	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,125	2,005	335	180	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,175	1,270	240	130	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	950	740	95	50	45
Health and related fields	52,925	11,585	41,335	3,760	610	3,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,680	1,285	1,395	320	170	150
51. Health professions and related programs	48,720	9,390	39,325	3,400	430	2,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,525	910	615	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,240	7,140	8,100	1,400	655	745
12. Personal and culinary services	9,575	2,580	7,000	950	260	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	125	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,390	1,555	830	145	110	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,090	2,825	265	290	280	10
Other	30	10	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	380,460	186,840	193,625	33,650	16,280	17,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,330	74,165	65,160	12,085	6,095	5,990
Education	18,375	4,735	13,635	1,200	250	955
13. Education	18,375	4,740	13,635	1,200	245	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,895	3,780	4,115	895	460	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	970	335	240	170	70
50. Visual and performing arts	6,585	2,810	3,780	655	290	365
Humanities	12,315	5,215	7,095	1,125	370	755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	295	980	195	45	150
23. English language and literature/letters	2,440	690	1,750	315	70	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,700	2,235	340	120	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	510	350	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	890	640	65	50	15
54. History	1,795	985	805	120	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	420	115	300	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,930	9,790	18,140	2,525	765	1,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	380	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	810	1,285	225	75	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,305	405	4,900	400	25	375
22. Legal professions and studies	4,370	1,430	2,935	435	80	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	640	185	450	40	30	10
42. Psychology	4,875	1,380	3,500	415	105	305
45. Social sciences	10,145	5,450	4,695	975	435	540
Business, management and public administration	51,870	20,695	31,180	4,525	1,740	2,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	120	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	885	2,770	235	65	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,025	19,735	28,290	4,285	1,675	2,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,395	4,630	4,765	805	375	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,155	1,800	2,360	395	150	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,325	1,270	1,055	170	75	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	275	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,170	1,415	750	220	145	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	95	325	20	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,745	8,260	4,490	1,005	655	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,930	7,445	3,490	860	600	265
25. Library science	535	110	425	40	15	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,200	660	540	90	35	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	35	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,535	38,130	4,405	4,945	4,395	555
04. Architecture and related services	1,725	985	735	90	70	20
14. Engineering	11,230	9,235	1,995	1,235	970	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,680	7,730	950	890	755	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,290	7,145	140	1,200	1,140	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,455	9,125	335	980	930	50
48. Precision production	4,150	3,905	250	550	525	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,080	2,400	1,680	260	130	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,640	1,615	1,025	180	90	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	785	650	80	40	35
Health and related fields	42,645	9,575	33,075	3,110	495	2,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,075	1,125	265	130	130
51. Health professions and related programs	39,245	7,835	31,410	2,810	350	2,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,200	665	535	40	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,340	5,455	5,890	1,170	555	620
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,860	5,030	780	210	575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,910	1,250	660	130	95	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,435	2,230	200	250	240	10
Other	20	15	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	574,035	278,700	295,335	48,150	23,530	24,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,750	134,550	134,205	22,035	10,950	11,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	305,285	144,150	161,135	26,115	12,580	13,530
Location of study inside Canada	240,615	112,680	127,935	19,140	9,245	9,895
Same as province or territory of residence	211,540	98,165	113,380	16,455	7,890	8,565
Different than province or territory of residence	29,070	14,520	14,555	2,685	1,360	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,670	31,475	33,200	6,970	3,335	3,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,005	3,205	2,800	570	345	225
Philippines	23,735	10,395	13,340	935	330	605
India	8,920	4,555	4,370	355	175	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,690	1,565	1,130	515	310	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,510	1,155	1,360	675	295	380
France	315	180	135	50	40	15
Other	20,495	10,420	10,075	3,880	1,845	2,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	380,460	186,840	193,620	33,650	16,280	17,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,325	74,170	65,160	12,085	6,095	5,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	241,135	112,670	128,465	21,565	10,185	11,380
Location of study inside Canada	186,005	86,415	99,590	15,950	7,625	8,320
Same as province or territory of residence	163,665	75,380	88,285	13,785	6,540	7,245
Different than province or territory of residence	22,340	11,040	11,300	2,165	1,085	1,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,130	26,255	28,875	5,620	2,560	3,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,050	1,975	2,075	450	260	190
Philippines	21,960	9,645	12,315	840	295	550
India	8,090	4,085	4,000	275	120	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	890	630	260	140	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,305	1,040	1,260	580	255	325
France	275	155	115	45	30	10
Other	16,940	8,460	8,485	3,170	1,465	1,705
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	574,035	278,700	295,335	48,150	23,530	24,620
In the labour force	385,095	198,555	186,545	33,625	17,590	16,035
Employed	360,055	184,770	175,290	32,045	16,740	15,300
Unemployed	25,040	13,785	11,255	1,585	855	735
Not in the labour force	188,940	80,145	108,795	14,525	5,935	8,585
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.2	69.8	74.8	65.1
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.4	66.6	71.1	62.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.9	6.0	4.7	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	574,035	278,700	295,335	48,150	23,530	24,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,650	75,115	102,540	13,545	5,555	7,990
Worked	396,385	203,585	192,800	34,605	17,980	16,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	204,765	114,400	90,365	18,195	10,620	7,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	191,620	89,190	102,430	16,410	7,350	9,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	43.4	44.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	385,100	198,555	186,545	33,625	17,595	16,030
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	485	225	260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,470	33,140	17,370	15,770
Employee	347,530	175,945	171,585	29,620	15,170	14,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,880	19,000	10,890	3,520	2,200	1,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	385,095	198,555	186,540	33,625	17,595	16,030
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,615	4,070	485	225	260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,475	33,140	17,365	15,770
0 Management occupations	35,300	21,385	13,920	3,540	2,270	1,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,705	19,630	42,080	5,755	1,540	4,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,495	19,430	5,065	2,245	1,815	430
3 Health occupations	32,270	7,735	24,530	1,940	350	1,590
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,015	17,170	33,845	3,375	935	2,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,565	4,735	5,830	1,075	520	555
6 Sales and service occupations	91,005	41,530	49,475	7,950	3,445	4,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,180	47,655	2,525	5,875	5,480	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,640	2,995	640	330	260	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,235	12,685	4,550	1,065	760	305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	385,100	198,555	186,545	33,625	17,595	16,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	480	225	260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,475	33,140	17,370	15,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,450	1,575	870	185	105	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	625	500	125	65	35	25
22 Utilities	3,675	2,650	1,025	215	150	70
23 Construction	23,770	21,125	2,640	3,360	2,860	500
31-33 Manufacturing	32,975	24,455	8,520	2,535	1,805	730
41 Wholesale trade	13,640	9,725	3,915	1,770	1,190	575
44-45 Retail trade	42,075	20,635	21,435	3,990	1,830	2,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,360	16,985	4,375	1,815	1,435	375
51 Information and cultural industries	7,955	4,615	3,335	1,130	700	425
52 Finance and insurance	18,205	7,345	10,865	1,435	545	885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,690	3,235	2,455	675	365	310
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,605	11,215	9,390	2,560	1,420	1,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	200	295	75	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,160	8,875	6,290	1,550	930	620
61 Educational services	32,030	10,935	21,100	2,320	665	1,650
62 Health care and social assistance	55,935	12,595	43,340	3,550	510	3,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,550	4,410	4,140	610	295	315
72 Accommodation and food services	28,680	12,415	16,270	2,235	920	1,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,435	7,480	8,960	1,435	675	755
91 Public administration	27,095	13,970	13,120	1,645	870	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	360,055	184,775	175,285	32,045	16,740	15,300
Worked at home	14,985	7,450	7,535	2,085	995	1,090
Worked outside Canada	1,265	825	440	190	135	55
No fixed workplace address	35,115	26,160	8,955	4,670	3,595	1,070
Worked at usual place	308,690	150,335	158,355	25,100	12,010	13,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	308,695	150,335	158,355	25,100	12,015	13,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,705	138,070	151,630	5,155	2,215	2,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,655	1,475	1,175	19,565	9,615	9,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,130	10,025	5,105	275	125	150
Commute to a different province or territory	1,205	765	440	100	60	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	343,805	176,495	167,310	29,770	15,610	14,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,975	134,995	105,980	23,010	12,690	10,325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,275	7,540	17,740	1,565	590	980
Public transit	51,060	20,525	30,535	3,760	1,610	2,145
Walked	16,725	7,275	9,455	875	370	505
Bicycle	6,205	4,275	1,935	225	175	50
Other method	3,560	1,890	1,675	340	190	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	343,805	176,495	167,310	29,770	15,615	14,155
Less than 15 minutes	77,860	36,090	41,765	5,815	2,505	3,310
15 to 29 minutes	149,890	77,975	71,915	7,950	3,745	4,200
30 to 44 minutes	81,270	44,080	37,190	6,715	4,010	2,710
45 to 59 minutes	21,050	11,055	9,990	4,205	2,505	1,700
60 minutes and over	13,735	7,280	6,450	5,095	2,855	2,235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	343,805	176,490	167,310	29,770	15,610	14,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,770	10,280	4,495	2,800	1,960	835
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,680	35,850	23,830	6,410	3,915	2,495
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,625	51,405	50,225	7,765	3,895	3,870
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,675	30,275	40,400	4,760	1,985	2,770
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,820	15,325	19,495	3,400	1,400	2,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,235	33,365	28,875	4,640	2,460	2,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	409,300	209,680	199,620	35,745	18,490	17,255
Single responses	403,715	206,830	196,880	35,165	18,195	16,975
Official languages	399,810	204,725	195,085	34,465	17,845	16,625
English	395,805	203,420	192,385	34,365	17,810	16,555
French	4,005	1,305	2,695	100	35	70
Non-official languages	3,905	2,105	1,795	700	350	345
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,830	2,075	1,750	700	350	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	145	110	0	10	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	60	35	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	30	95	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	30	95	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	200	220	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,455	870	585	95	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	155	165	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	15	10	0	0
Russian	170	90	80	20	10	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	700	460	240	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	40	20	20
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	190	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	20	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	160	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	15	45	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	155	65	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	65	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	130	50	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	410	215	195
Chinese languages	1,025	580	445	410	215	190
Cantonese	635	350	285	205	105	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	165	185	105	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,740	580	300	285
English and French	1,670	745	925	65	35	30
English and non-official language	3,875	2,090	1,785	505	255	250
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	409,300	209,680	199,620	35,750	18,490	17,255
None	382,965	197,510	185,455	33,715	17,430	16,285
English	4,535	1,755	2,775	330	160	180
French	8,590	3,620	4,970	310	135	175
Non-official language	12,935	6,640	6,290	1,365	755	610
Aboriginal	375	140	235	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	1,360	755	610
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	35	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language	230	115	115	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	685,370	335,890	349,480	57,225	28,235	28,990
Non-movers	584,855	285,980	298,875	50,130	24,840	25,290
Movers	100,515	49,910	50,605	7,095	3,395	3,700
Non-migrants	75,540	37,385	38,155	2,865	1,415	1,450
Migrants	24,975	12,530	12,450	4,230	1,985	2,250
Internal migrants	12,940	6,575	6,365	3,610	1,725	1,885
Intraprovincial migrants	6,755	3,290	3,465	3,280	1,550	1,730
Interprovincial migrants	6,180	3,280	2,895	330	180	150
External migrants	12,040	5,955	6,085	620	260	365
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	653,850	319,485	334,365	54,890	27,060	27,830
Non-movers	382,145	185,850	196,300	34,400	17,120	17,275
Movers	271,710	133,640	138,070	20,485	9,935	10,550
Non-migrants	183,710	89,930	93,780	8,860	4,280	4,575
Migrants	87,995	43,705	44,290	11,625	5,655	5,975
Internal migrants	35,125	17,300	17,825	9,600	4,725	4,875
Intraprovincial migrants	18,760	9,070	9,695	8,660	4,250	4,410
Interprovincial migrants	16,360	8,230	8,130	935	470	465
External migrants	52,875	26,410	26,465	2,030	930	1,095