Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba and Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Economic region]			Prince George, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	708,823	...	...	74,003	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	666,832	...	...	71,974	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	295,343	...	...	32,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	282,116	...	...	30,236	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,240.1	...	...	232.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	571.60	...	...	318.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	708,825	346,405	362,415	74,000	36,960	37,045
0 to 14 years	119,360	61,300	58,060	12,955	6,675	6,280
0 to 4 years	39,340	20,325	19,015	4,220	2,160	2,065
5 to 9 years	40,415	20,550	19,870	4,550	2,335	2,210
10 to 14 years	39,605	20,425	19,180	4,185	2,175	2,005
15 to 64 years	478,695	237,685	241,010	50,630	25,355	25,275
15 to 19 years	43,385	22,460	20,930	4,545	2,340	2,210
20 to 24 years	50,860	25,990	24,870	5,500	2,885	2,615
25 to 29 years	52,410	26,270	26,140	5,580	2,840	2,740
30 to 34 years	51,320	25,400	25,925	5,230	2,600	2,630
35 to 39 years	48,180	23,590	24,600	4,645	2,285	2,360
40 to 44 years	45,990	22,710	23,285	4,890	2,415	2,475
45 to 49 years	45,530	22,375	23,150	4,895	2,435	2,455
50 to 54 years	50,450	24,905	25,550	5,430	2,665	2,770
55 to 59 years	48,275	23,770	24,500	5,345	2,650	2,695
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,225	22,075	4,570	2,255	2,320
65 years and over	110,765	47,425	63,345	10,420	4,925	5,495
65 to 69 years	35,695	16,635	19,060	3,775	1,830	1,945
70 to 74 years	24,845	11,390	13,460	2,620	1,265	1,355
75 to 79 years	18,295	7,905	10,395	1,780	855	925
80 to 84 years	14,660	5,990	8,665	1,230	580	645
85 years and over	17,270	5,500	11,770	1,020	400	620
85 to 89 years	10,270	3,645	6,625	700	295	405
90 to 94 years	5,325	1,515	3,805	245	75	170
95 to 99 years	1,435	300	1,135	70	20	50
100 years and over	245	30	210	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	17.5	18.1	17.0
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	68.4	68.6	68.2
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	14.1	13.3	14.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	1.4	1.1	1.7
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	39.0	38.4	39.7
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	38.4	37.5	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	282,115	...	...	30,235	...	...
Single-detached house	167,990	...	...	17,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,735	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,765	...	...	9,640	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,585	...	...	1,285	...	...
Row house	10,055	...	...	1,685	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,095	...	...	2,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,695	...	...	4,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	282,115	...	...	30,235	...	...
1 person	84,710	...	...	8,550	...	...
2 persons	90,445	...	...	10,685	...	...
3 persons	42,775	...	...	4,685	...	...
4 persons	38,580	...	...	4,095	...	...
5 or more persons	25,610	...	...	2,225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	693,030	...	...	72,545	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	589,465	285,105	304,360	61,050	30,285	30,765
Married or living common law	319,770	159,895	159,875	33,745	16,880	16,865
Married	270,525	135,280	135,245	25,800	12,920	12,880
Living common law	49,245	24,615	24,630	7,940	3,960	3,980
Not married and not living common law	269,695	125,210	144,485	27,305	13,405	13,905
Never married	183,865	97,845	86,020	18,020	10,065	7,955
Separated	15,265	6,520	8,740	2,190	940	1,250
Divorced	35,920	13,835	22,085	3,890	1,660	2,230
Widowed	34,650	7,010	27,635	3,210	745	2,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	190,360	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 persons	92,580	...	...	10,990	...	...
3 persons	42,445	...	...	4,300	...	...
4 persons	37,910	...	...	3,755	...	...
5 or more persons	17,425	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	190,360	...	...	20,535	...	...
Total couple families	155,195	...	...	16,570	...	...
Married couples	130,575	...	...	12,600	...	...
Common-law couples	24,615	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,170	...	...	3,965	...	...
Female parent	28,020	...	...	3,060	...	...
Male parent	7,150	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	155,190	...	...	16,570	...	...
Couples without children	71,190	...	...	8,530	...	...
Couples with children	84,000	...	...	8,045	...	...
1 child	32,900	...	...	3,225	...	...
2 children	35,070	...	...	3,430	...	...
3 or more children	16,035	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,170	...	...	3,965	...	...
1 child	21,390	...	...	2,460	...	...
2 children	9,545	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,090	64,780	70,310	14,730	7,575	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	282,115	...	...	30,235	...	...
One-census-family households	177,610	...	...	19,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,100	...	...	8,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	110,505	...	...	11,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,180	...	...	505	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,320	...	...	10,225	...	...
One-person households	84,710	...	...	8,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,615	...	...	1,675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	699,295	342,465	356,825	73,040	36,385	36,650
English only	616,790	305,830	310,960	68,855	34,520	34,330
French only	980	440	540	10	5	10
English and French	70,490	31,460	39,025	3,825	1,720	2,105
Neither English nor French	11,040	4,735	6,300	340	140	205
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	699,295	342,465	356,825	73,035	36,385	36,655
English	663,455	326,205	337,250	71,830	35,790	36,040
French	22,225	10,265	11,960	800	425	375
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,450	75	40	40
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,580	6,165	330	130	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,660	10,975	12,685	835	440	395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	699,295	342,465	356,830	73,040	36,385	36,655
Single responses	676,590	331,480	345,110	72,245	35,995	36,250
Official languages	497,010	245,450	251,560	65,155	32,600	32,555
English	474,545	235,105	239,440	64,210	32,120	32,095
French	22,465	10,350	12,120	940	485	460
Non-official languages	179,580	86,025	93,555	7,090	3,395	3,695
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,395	2,190	280	110	170
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	65	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,120	420	700	55	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	445	40	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,290	910	1,380	10	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	635	960	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	695	280	415	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	165	65	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	165	65	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	145	50	90
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	45	10	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	40	20	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,995	84,635	91,360	6,810	3,280	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,095	4,755	170	110	60
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	0	5	0
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	165	165	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	625	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,865	160	110	55
Amharic	1,520	745	775	5	0	5
Arabic	4,280	2,275	2,005	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	520	300	220	5	5	0
Maltese	30	10	20	10	5	5
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,875	2,110	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	140	5	0	0
Vietnamese	3,720	1,750	1,970	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,225	22,375	25,850	650	220	425
Bikol	155	70	90	0	0	0
Cebuano	930	420	505	60	20	35
Fijian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	10	0	5
Ilocano	1,265	590	680	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	150	60	85	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	595	290	305	15	5	10
Pangasinan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,460	20,640	23,815	525	180	350
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	0	0	0
Creole languages	435	200	235	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	555	55	25	30
Kannada	85	50	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	520	265	250	25	15	10
Tamil	410	210	200	20	10	15
Telugu	150	85	65	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,240	41,240	44,000	4,670	2,300	2,365
Albanian	305	155	150	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	30	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	22,050	9,865	12,190	705	330	370
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	5	5
Latvian	50	20	30	5	0	5
Lithuanian	65	30	40	5	5	5
Slavic languages	21,940	9,815	12,125	695	325	365
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	280	275	0	5	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	10	10	5
Croatian	835	390	445	175	85	90
Czech	425	205	220	30	15	15
Macedonian	135	65	70	5	5	0
Polish	4,985	2,210	2,780	140	65	75
Russian	5,520	2,665	2,855	95	40	55
Serbian	610	310	295	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	230	110	120	0	0	0
Slovak	300	120	180	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	95	125	30	15	15
Ukrainian	7,900	3,255	4,645	145	60	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	5	0	5
Celtic languages	50	30	20	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	5	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	15,965	7,105	8,865	1,315	620	695
Afrikaans	150	80	75	40	20	20
Danish	160	75	90	85	35	45
Dutch	1,230	590	635	205	105	105
Frisian	20	10	10	5	0	0
German	13,665	6,025	7,645	915	420	495
Icelandic	140	50	95	10	5	0
Norwegian	50	25	30	35	20	20
Swedish	95	40	55	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	5	0	0
Yiddish	340	165	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	29,340	15,490	13,850	1,765	925	840
Indo-Aryan languages	26,700	14,160	12,540	1,705	895	810
Bengali	1,095	630	465	60	30	30
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	15	10	10
Hindi	2,065	1,100	970	120	70	50
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	5
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	65	40	5	0	5
Nepali	710	350	360	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,200	9,045	8,155	1,395	720	675
Sindhi	50	30	25	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	320	300	10	5	5
Urdu	2,740	1,510	1,230	75	50	35
Iranian languages	2,545	1,275	1,270	60	30	30
Kurdish	390	205	190	5	0	5
Pashto	245	105	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	965	945	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,315	7,980	8,335	805	385	425
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	3,380	1,655	1,725	265	130	135
Portuguese	5,690	2,740	2,950	235	115	115
Romanian	530	255	275	40	20	20
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,380	270	125	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	320	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,275	1,560	1,715	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,750	125	65	60
Akan (Twi)	130	75	55	10	5	0
Bamanankan	75	25	50	5	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	10	25	5	5	0
Igbo	270	150	125	15	10	5
Lingala	75	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	55	65	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	120	115	0	0	5
Shona	85	40	50	5	5	0
Swahili	820	395	420	20	10	10
Wolof	75	50	25	5	5	5
Yoruba	875	445	430	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	575	280	295	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	10	5	5
Dinka	170	85	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	120	95	5	0	5
Sign languages	315	170	140	25	10	15
American Sign Language	175	95	75	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,605	8,185	8,415	630	315	315
Chinese languages	16,040	7,905	8,135	630	315	310
Cantonese	6,060	2,865	3,195	285	135	150
Hakka	55	30	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,355	285	150	135
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	145	160	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	725	385	340	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	555	280	280	5	0	0
Burmese	85	55	30	0	0	5
Karenic languages	420	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	25	10	15
Lao	805	410	395	0	0	0
Thai	205	75	130	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	165	140	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	185	105	85	10	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,060	470	595	170	85	90
Estonian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Finnish	130	50	75	80	35	40
Hungarian	910	410	500	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	10	10	5
Multiple responses	22,705	10,990	11,715	790	385	400
English and French	2,780	1,355	1,435	145	65	80
English and non-official language	18,970	9,140	9,825	625	310	315
French and non-official language	570	310	260	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	385	190	200	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	699,295	342,465	356,830	73,035	36,385	36,655
Single responses	650,050	318,740	331,310	71,545	35,675	35,875
Official languages	558,485	273,940	284,545	68,935	34,355	34,580
English	549,040	269,740	279,305	68,790	34,285	34,510
French	9,445	4,200	5,245	145	70	80
Non-official languages	91,570	44,805	46,760	2,605	1,315	1,290
Aboriginal languages	925	395	530	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	900	390	515	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	150	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	360	155	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,640	44,405	46,235	2,570	1,300	1,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,165	3,160	110	70	40
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	5	0	5
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	205	95	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	455	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	105	70	40
Amharic	875	435	445	0	0	0
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	105	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,080	540	535	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,665	1,260	1,400	40	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,750	11,735	13,010	225	100	125
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	170	180	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	5	0	5
Ilocano	370	175	190	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	120	0	0	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,545	11,160	12,385	180	70	105
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	80	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	35	20	15
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	135	25	15	15
Tamil	205	100	105	5	0	0
Telugu	75	40	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,460	19,170	19,285	1,570	805	770
Albanian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,970	4,345	165	85	80
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,300	3,965	4,335	165	85	80
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	30	5	5	5
Croatian	275	115	155	45	25	20
Czech	95	45	50	5	5	0
Macedonian	75	35	45	5	0	5
Polish	1,660	735	920	25	10	10
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,815	30	15	15
Serbian	325	165	160	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	5	0	0
Ukrainian	1,705	805	895	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,635	730	900	120	60	60
Afrikaans	50	30	25	25	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	15	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,475	655	820	75	40	40
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	220	265	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20,750	10,810	9,935	1,050	545	500
Indo-Aryan languages	19,040	9,995	9,040	1,025	540	490
Bengali	660	370	285	35	20	20
Gujarati	1,320	670	640	5	5	0
Hindi	1,200	640	560	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	0	5
Nepali	535	260	275	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,230	6,915	6,315	900	465	435
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	165	0	0	0
Urdu	1,695	930	770	35	20	20
Iranian languages	1,665	790	875	25	10	10
Kurdish	260	125	130	5	0	5
Pashto	155	65	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,255	600	650	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,105	3,345	3,760	210	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	975	415	560	40	20	20
Portuguese	2,605	1,205	1,395	65	30	35
Romanian	205	100	110	10	5	5
Spanish	3,320	1,615	1,695	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	100	55	50
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,280	635	650	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	5	0
Swahili	470	220	245	10	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	5	0	5
Yoruba	285	150	140	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	180	40	25	15
American Sign Language	195	110	85	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,125	6,010	6,110	365	180	185
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	360	185	180
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,155	140	65	75
Hakka	25	10	15	5	0	5
Mandarin	6,890	3,495	3,390	195	105	95
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	235	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	0	0	5
Burmese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	495	230	260	5	5	5
Lao	400	195	205	0	0	0
Thai	90	35	60	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	135	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	15	5	5
Hungarian	235	105	130	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,240	23,725	25,515	1,490	710	780
English and French	2,060	955	1,105	85	40	50
English and non-official language	46,055	22,230	23,825	1,385	660	725
French and non-official language	350	175	180	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	780	370	410	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	699,295	342,470	356,830	73,035	36,385	36,650
None	591,950	291,550	300,400	68,400	34,210	34,195
English	45,780	22,360	23,420	1,315	685	630
French	11,900	5,200	6,700	755	330	425
Non-official language	47,675	22,380	25,295	2,515	1,140	1,370
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	270	105	165
Non-Aboriginal	45,345	21,465	23,880	2,245	1,035	1,210
English and French	250	125	125	5	5	0
English and non-official language	1,170	595	580	20	5	10
French and non-official language	555	250	310	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	574,035	278,705	295,325	59,640	29,500	30,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,285	264,625	281,660	57,480	28,465	29,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,020	40,278	30,725	37,674	48,994	29,907
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,385	264,640	281,745	57,540	28,510	29,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,008	34,966	27,713	33,535	42,007	27,450
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	494,760	244,420	250,340	51,990	26,400	25,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,300	28,414	36,082	48,215	27,921
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,655	175,570	228,090	39,335	16,910	22,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,348	1,404	4,637	5,678	5,846	5,601
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,345	211,440	202,905	46,015	23,855	22,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,835	39,634	30,536	36,545	48,873	28,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	574,035	278,700	295,335	59,645	29,550	30,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,275	264,665	281,615	57,595	28,565	29,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,051	52,354	38,188	47,219	57,430	37,174
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,405	264,680	281,725	57,690	28,630	29,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,821	41,875	32,073	39,501	46,742	32,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	494,940	244,595	250,345	52,070	26,415	25,655
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,246	52,340	36,338	46,362	56,900	35,511
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,870	175,485	228,385	39,120	17,030	22,095
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,005	7,258	7,809	8,061	7,614
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,350	211,270	203,080	46,015	23,815	22,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,992	50,877	36,830	45,224	54,934	34,806
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	574,035	278,700	295,335	59,645	29,550	30,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,050	111,895	89,155	20,460	11,450	9,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,999	55,517	46,191	57,918	69,458	47,334
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,316	67,739	53,255	64,196	73,903	51,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.4	84.5	88.7	91.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	76.7	80.2	71.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.6	15.5	11.3	8.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	574,035	278,710	295,330	59,645	29,500	30,140
Without total income	27,750	14,080	13,670	2,160	1,040	1,125
With total income	546,290	264,625	281,660	57,480	28,460	29,015
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,445	35,005	41,440	7,090	2,830	4,260
$10,000 to $19,999	83,025	32,825	50,200	8,965	3,385	5,585
$20,000 to $29,999	77,375	31,270	46,105	7,575	2,855	4,715
$30,000 to $39,999	71,845	32,265	39,580	6,685	2,865	3,820
$40,000 to $49,999	63,755	30,440	33,315	5,925	2,565	3,360
$50,000 to $59,999	47,920	25,975	21,940	4,700	2,345	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	34,425	19,920	14,505	3,930	2,340	1,590
$70,000 to $79,999	25,200	14,855	10,345	3,210	2,125	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	19,895	11,410	8,485	2,685	1,900	780
$90,000 to $99,999	12,685	7,450	5,240	1,900	1,395	505
$100,000 and over	33,715	23,220	10,495	4,825	3,865	965
$100,000 to $149,999	23,350	15,625	7,730	3,670	2,930	745
$150,000 and over	10,365	7,595	2,765	1,155	935	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	574,035	278,705	295,325	59,645	29,500	30,140
Without after-tax income	27,650	14,065	13,580	2,105	990	1,110
With after-tax income	546,385	264,640	281,750	57,540	28,515	29,030
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,880	35,505	43,375	7,340	2,985	4,355
$10,000 to $19,999	89,820	35,815	54,005	9,485	3,625	5,870
$20,000 to $29,999	95,030	39,815	55,220	9,060	3,530	5,535
$30,000 to $39,999	89,725	41,780	47,950	7,920	3,490	4,430
$40,000 to $49,999	68,350	35,980	32,365	6,695	3,140	3,550
$50,000 to $59,999	45,750	26,500	19,250	5,250	3,125	2,125
$60,000 to $69,999	30,955	17,885	13,070	4,015	2,745	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	18,140	10,790	7,350	2,955	2,120	835
$80,000 and over	29,735	20,565	9,170	4,820	3,765	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	10,175	6,640	3,530	1,780	1,340	445
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,990	1,830	1,070	840	230
$100,000 and over	13,745	9,930	3,810	1,965	1,585	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	574,035	278,705	295,330	59,640	29,505	30,140
Without employment income	159,690	67,270	92,420	13,625	5,645	7,985
With employment income	414,345	211,440	202,905	46,015	23,860	22,155
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.9	68.7	77.2	80.9	73.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,545	21,855	24,685	6,310	2,930	3,385
$5,000 to $9,999	29,760	13,025	16,730	3,160	1,330	1,835
$10,000 to $19,999	53,735	23,860	29,875	5,595	2,250	3,345
$20,000 to $29,999	51,935	23,430	28,500	4,985	2,005	2,975
$30,000 to $39,999	51,965	24,425	27,535	4,585	1,870	2,715
$40,000 to $49,999	45,985	22,680	23,305	4,175	1,740	2,440
$50,000 to $59,999	35,610	20,125	15,485	3,500	1,780	1,720
$60,000 to $69,999	25,960	15,360	10,595	3,085	1,890	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	19,990	11,995	8,005	2,735	1,865	870
$80,000 and over	52,865	34,675	18,190	7,880	6,210	1,670
$80,000 to $89,999	16,680	9,560	7,115	2,330	1,670	660
$90,000 to $99,999	10,175	6,265	3,910	1,630	1,270	360
$100,000 and over	26,015	18,855	7,165	3,915	3,270	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	282,115	...	...	30,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	75,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,102	...	...	65,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,710	...	...	8,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,406	...	...	38,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,632	...	...	33,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	197,405	...	...	21,690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,645	...	...	94,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,189	...	...	81,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	282,120	...	...	30,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,235	...	...	89,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,315	...	...	75,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,710	...	...	8,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,563	...	...	45,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,409	...	...	38,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	197,405	...	...	21,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,118	...	...	107,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,865	...	...	89,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	282,115	...	...	30,240	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,765	...	...	1,075	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,975	...	...	1,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,650	...	...	1,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,570	...	...	1,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,425	...	...	1,215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,460	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,310	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,380	...	...	2,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,035	...	...	2,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,845	...	...	1,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,185	...	...	1,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,565	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	84,340	...	...	10,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,180	...	...	3,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,930	...	...	2,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,115	...	...	2,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,115	...	...	30,235	...	...
Under $5,000	5,845	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,235	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,085	...	...	900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,440	...	...	1,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,830	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,835	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,770	...	...	1,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,540	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,065	...	...	1,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,715	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,080	...	...	2,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,395	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,115	...	...	2,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,425	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,260	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,480	...	...	7,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,655	...	...	3,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,460	...	...	2,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,360	...	...	2,215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	188,390	...	...	20,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	94,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,327	...	...	80,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,440	...	...	7,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,833	...	...	89,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,538	...	...	76,503	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,055	...	...	8,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,232	...	...	122,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,525	...	...	103,411	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,090	...	...	3,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,572	...	...	51,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,791	...	...	47,223	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	188,380	...	...	20,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,053	...	...	107,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,433	...	...	89,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,405	...	...	7,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,865	...	...	103,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,262	...	...	86,148	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,225	...	...	8,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,309	...	...	134,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	110,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,975	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,475	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,761	...	...	52,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,040	54,940	58,100	12,875	6,745	6,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,484	35,016	32,255	32,581	36,916	29,056
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,809	30,706	29,087	29,237	32,548	26,659
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,795	54,765	58,030	12,745	6,800	5,950
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,070	42,848	39,391	40,921	44,632	36,681
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,019	34,888	33,198	34,891	37,422	31,999
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	693,025	339,810	353,220	72,550	36,150	36,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,100	176,480	192,620	33,635	15,985	17,650
In the bottom decile	78,425	38,440	39,985	7,460	3,550	3,905
In the second decile	68,475	30,950	37,530	6,335	2,835	3,500
In the third decile	72,510	34,180	38,330	6,255	2,935	3,320
In the fourth decile	74,430	36,100	38,330	6,640	3,235	3,405
In the fifth decile	75,260	36,820	38,440	6,945	3,425	3,520
In the top half of the distribution	323,930	163,330	160,600	38,915	20,165	18,745
In the sixth decile	73,995	36,795	37,200	7,315	3,675	3,640
In the seventh decile	71,890	36,045	35,840	7,795	4,000	3,795
In the eighth decile	67,880	34,170	33,715	8,240	4,295	3,940
In the ninth decile	61,300	31,200	30,095	8,690	4,545	4,150
In the top decile	48,865	25,120	23,750	6,865	3,645	3,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	693,030	339,810	353,220	72,550	36,150	36,395
0 to 17 years	144,135	74,180	69,955	15,500	7,995	7,500
0 to 5 years	47,120	24,260	22,860	5,100	2,615	2,480
18 to 64 years	448,635	221,440	227,200	47,315	23,515	23,800
65 years and over	100,255	44,195	56,065	9,735	4,640	5,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,680	51,700	57,985	9,640	4,450	5,185
0 to 17 years	33,035	16,990	16,040	2,765	1,440	1,325
0 to 5 years	12,015	6,215	5,800	1,050	550	500
18 to 64 years	64,545	30,520	34,020	5,640	2,560	3,085
65 years and over	12,110	4,185	7,920	1,235	455	780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	13.3	12.3	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.9	22.9	17.8	18.0	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	25.6	25.4	20.6	21.0	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	11.9	10.9	13.0
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.1	12.7	9.8	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,005	44,340	47,665	5,985	2,905	3,080
0 to 17 years	25,915	13,280	12,635	1,540	795	735
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,925	4,650	575	290	280
18 to 64 years	58,350	28,365	29,985	4,255	2,030	2,225
65 years and over	7,740	2,690	5,050	190	75	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.0	13.5	8.2	8.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.1	9.9	9.9	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	11.3	11.1	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	9.0	8.6	9.3
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	693,030	339,810	353,220	72,550	36,150	36,395
Official languages	682,035	334,995	347,040	72,215	36,020	36,190
English	681,155	334,595	346,560	72,190	36,020	36,175
French	70,545	31,475	39,070	3,755	1,625	2,135
Non-official languages	221,185	106,000	115,180	9,205	4,430	4,780
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,415	550	225	330
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,135	3,270	110	50	60
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,875	740	1,135	100	50	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	90	50	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,230	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	1,100	425	675	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	360	145	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	10	65	360	145	215
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	320	125	195
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	75	15	60	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,610	103,810	111,800	8,660	4,205	4,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,640	6,935	180	120	60
Berber languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,145	1,075	0	0	0
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	750	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,610	6,655	5,955	180	120	60
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	10	10	10
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	170	115	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,215	1,645	1,565	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,110	1,015	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,550	135	75	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,645	2,240	2,405	130	75	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,385	32,035	805	295	505
Bikol	210	95	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,200	590	605	45	25	20
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	165	235	20	15	10
Ilocano	1,785	850	930	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	310	160	155	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	505	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	100	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,520	26,925	31,595	735	255	485
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	965	440	525	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,290	610	680	50	20	35
Kannada	155	90	70	10	10	0
Malayalam	480	185	290	10	0	0
Tamil	570	275	295	40	20	20
Telugu	175	95	80	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,250	50,680	53,570	6,020	2,980	3,040
Albanian	375	195	180	0	0	0
Armenian	65	50	15	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	24,745	11,465	13,285	730	355	380
Baltic languages	165	80	85	10	10	10
Latvian	65	30	35	0	0	10
Lithuanian	100	50	50	0	10	0
Slavic languages	24,615	11,405	13,215	720	350	370
Belarusan	50	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	805	400	410	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	80	55	30	15	20
Croatian	1,335	620	710	170	80	90
Czech	535	235	295	40	15	25
Macedonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	5,990	2,770	3,215	150	65	90
Russian	7,660	3,770	3,895	95	45	50
Serbian	810	435	375	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	110	0	10	0
Slovak	375	160	220	15	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	95	160	45	20	30
Ukrainian	9,585	4,160	5,430	170	95	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	35	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	0	10
Germanic languages	19,185	8,745	10,435	1,625	740	885
Afrikaans	270	125	150	70	35	35
Danish	160	60	100	90	30	65
Dutch	1,400	685	720	165	100	65
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,420	7,550	8,870	1,255	555	700
Icelandic	200	60	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	155	55	95	40	15	25
Swedish	175	55	115	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	10	10	10
Yiddish	545	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,835	940	895	95	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	35,070	18,495	16,575	2,180	1,185	995
Indo-Aryan languages	32,370	17,135	15,230	2,075	1,130	940
Bengali	1,440	840	595	90	45	40
Gujarati	2,740	1,440	1,305	15	15	10
Hindi	11,235	6,005	5,230	415	225	195
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	220	130	95	25	10	10
Nepali	600	285	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	1,750	940	810
Sindhi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	465	405	10	10	0
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	145	75	65
Iranian languages	2,800	1,390	1,410	110	55	60
Kurdish	570	280	290	0	0	0
Pashto	265	120	150	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,115	1,075	1,035	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,275	11,885	13,385	1,465	685	785
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,720	2,270	2,450	340	160	180
Portuguese	7,190	3,445	3,745	285	145	140
Romanian	665	345	325	60	35	30
Spanish	13,430	6,180	7,245	835	370	465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,020	475	545	135	60	70
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,890	165	85	80
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	15	0	10
Mongolian	50	20	30	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,565	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	205	125	80	15	0	15
Bamanankan	145	85	60	0	0	0
Edo	90	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	10
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	10	0	10
Igbo	625	310	310	45	15	30
Lingala	640	305	340	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	150	155	0	0	0
Shona	195	80	115	0	0	0
Swahili	1,825	965	860	40	25	20
Wolof	155	85	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,180	1,185	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	605	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	10	0	0
Dinka	180	105	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	10	10	0
Sign languages	1,910	730	1,180	200	80	120
American Sign Language	1,270	495	775	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	120	65	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,315	9,465	695	375	320
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,110	685	370	315
Cantonese	7,710	3,625	4,085	295	145	150
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,220	5,655	5,560	435	245	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	80	60	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	440	365	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	305	365	10	0	0
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	260	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,400	645	750	30	15	20
Lao	1,035	480	560	0	0	0
Thai	485	220	260	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	215	205	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	295	150	140	10	15	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,185	555	630	155	80	75
Estonian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Finnish	130	50	85	80	35	45
Hungarian	1,010	485	525	70	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	370	245	130	35	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	693,030	339,810	353,220	72,550	36,150	36,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	612,425	299,255	313,165	69,880	34,845	35,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,140	65,740	62,400	15,035	7,695	7,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	484,285	233,520	250,765	54,845	27,150	27,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,605	40,550	40,055	2,665	1,305	1,365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	693,030	339,810	353,220	72,550	36,150	36,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	503,435	247,005	256,430	64,320	32,070	32,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,305	85,500	90,805	7,430	3,585	3,845
Before 1981	37,755	17,340	20,420	3,405	1,700	1,705
1981 to 1990	16,180	8,200	7,980	845	375	470
1991 to 2000	17,885	8,560	9,320	910	435	470
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,620	1,170	575	600
2001 to 2005	15,950	7,785	8,160	510	245	260
2006 to 2010	36,510	18,055	18,450	660	325	335
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,030	25,565	26,465	1,105	495	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,290	7,305	5,980	800	490	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,305	85,500	90,805	7,435	3,590	3,845
Under 5 years	17,845	8,980	8,860	995	465	535
5 to 14 years	32,930	16,795	16,135	1,380	715	660
15 to 24 years	34,785	16,080	18,710	1,960	935	1,020
25 to 44 years	76,010	36,515	39,495	2,595	1,245	1,350
45 years and over	14,730	7,130	7,605	505	230	275
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,305	85,500	90,805	7,430	3,590	3,840
Americas	16,205	7,660	8,550	1,035	415	620
Brazil	385	155	230	10	0	0
Colombia	535	245	290	20	0	10
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	40	20	15
Guyana	1,065	480	580	20	10	10
Haiti	75	40	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,570	725	845	35	20	20
Mexico	730	370	360	55	25	30
Peru	190	85	110	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,385	715	670	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,110	1,885	2,225	700	280	420
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,510	130	45	85
Europe	36,555	17,560	18,995	3,070	1,555	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	510	505	35	25	10
Croatia	855	370	485	115	50	65
France	470	245	225	50	20	30
Germany	3,995	1,885	2,110	425	185	235
Greece	770	420	355	50	25	30
Hungary	680	355	325	35	35	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	400	185	215	70	50	20
Italy	2,470	1,270	1,205	165	90	75
Netherlands	1,020	540	480	215	140	70
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	150	70	80
Portugal	3,805	1,880	1,925	170	90	80
Romania	625	305	320	70	45	25
Russian Federation	1,970	905	1,065	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	15	0	15
Ukraine	3,615	1,690	1,925	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,890	3,275	3,615	1,000	490	505
Other places of birth in Europe	3,405	1,600	1,805	435	200	235
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	350	190	155
Algeria	105	50	50	0	0	0
Egypt	895	485	410	50	25	20
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	10	10	10
Kenya	895	440	455	20	10	0
Morocco	220	115	105	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,490	1,885	1,610	45	25	20
Somalia	750	345	405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	105	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,590	3,260	115	65	50
Asia	107,155	51,760	55,390	2,850	1,360	1,495
Afghanistan	610	285	330	0	0	0
Bangladesh	845	460	385	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,565	3,640	3,930	360	155	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	660	715	80	55	30
India	19,435	10,020	9,415	1,100	590	515
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	470	45	20	25
Iraq	835	450	390	20	15	0
Japan	185	50	130	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,265	1,315	125	60	60
Lebanon	220	140	75	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	90	50	40
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	715	250	460
Sri Lanka	965	480	485	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	320	370	20	10	10
Taiwan	190	95	90	10	0	0
Viet Nam	4,055	1,950	2,105	115	70	50
Other places of birth in Asia	6,795	3,350	3,450	70	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	130	75	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,030	25,565	26,465	1,100	495	600
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	80	40	40
Brazil	95	35	55	0	0	0
Colombia	75	25	55	0	0	10
Cuba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	245	130	115	15	10	0
Mexico	240	125	115	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	295	305	30	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	20	10	15
Europe	3,320	1,680	1,640	130	80	45
France	85	35	45	10	0	0
Germany	100	45	50	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	70	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	10	10	0
Russian Federation	730	330	395	0	0	0
Ukraine	965	470	495	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	305	175	135	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	855	455	400	25	10	10
Africa	7,105	3,680	3,420	90	35	50
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	10	0	0
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	380	340	0	10	0
Morocco	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,285	1,115	25	0	15
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	60	35	15	15
Tunisia	50	45	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	655	15	0	10
Asia	39,540	19,250	20,290	805	345	460
Afghanistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	335	180	150	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,890	1,385	1,505	85	25	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	70	0	0	0
India	9,480	4,910	4,575	200	105	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	220	185	10	10	10
Iraq	315	170	145	10	10	0
Israel	585	335	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	10	0	0
Lebanon	115	80	40	0	0	0
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	25	15	15
Philippines	19,615	9,115	10,495	390	140	245
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	10	0	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	480	220	265	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,045	480	565	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	70	55	0	0	0
Australia	65	25	45	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	693,030	339,810	353,220	72,550	36,150	36,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,720	94,305	98,415	8,475	4,215	4,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	128,340	63,165	65,170	12,650	6,235	6,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	371,970	182,335	189,635	51,420	25,700	25,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,220	69,465	71,760	4,145	1,940	2,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,935	45,580	2,215	1,110	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,515	20,655	14,860	865	470	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,000	25,280	30,715	1,350	640	710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,680	13,375	17,305	1,625	640	980
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,645	10,015	8,630	280	180	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	145	240	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	693,025	339,810	353,220	72,545	36,155	36,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,495	39,960	44,530	11,160	5,295	5,865
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,940	39,150	43,795	10,855	5,160	5,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,860	16,940	19,925	6,465	3,120	3,345
Métis	45,800	22,085	23,715	4,365	2,025	2,345
Inuk (Inuit)	275	125	150	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,195	655	540	260	120	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	155	205	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	608,540	299,850	308,690	61,390	30,855	30,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	693,030	339,810	353,220	72,545	36,150	36,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,045	16,020	19,025	5,080	2,420	2,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	657,985	323,790	334,195	67,470	33,735	33,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	693,025	339,810	353,215	72,545	36,150	36,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,205	15,295	3,160	1,515	1,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,410	12,690	14,720	3,085	1,470	1,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,885	10,430	2,435	1,105	1,335
Métis single ancestry	8,040	3,785	4,255	650	370	280
Inuit single ancestry	60	20	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,050	495	555	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,830	27,700	30,130	8,125	3,900	4,225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,400	26,085	28,310	7,595	3,650	3,950
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,345	9,245	10,100	4,580	2,280	2,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,830	16,735	18,095	2,970	1,345	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	105	115	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,430	1,610	1,820	530	255	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,280	1,540	1,745	510	240	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	606,705	298,910	307,795	61,260	30,745	30,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	693,025	339,810	353,220	72,550	36,150	36,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,110	96,060	97,045	6,495	3,285	3,205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	2,525	1,375	1,145
Chinese	19,675	9,925	9,755	945	485	460
Black	26,900	13,870	13,025	710	330	380
Filipino	73,360	34,860	38,500	1,035	400	630
Latin American	6,725	3,260	3,465	265	115	150
Arab	4,560	2,425	2,135	115	95	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,875	3,795	4,085	235	125	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,275	1,175	80	35	45
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,900	165	90	75
Japanese	1,565	720	850	215	105	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,755	1,380	1,380	85	40	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,880	2,910	2,965	130	90	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	499,920	243,745	256,175	66,055	32,865	33,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	693,030	339,810	353,220	72,545	36,150	36,400
North American Aboriginal origins	86,325	40,900	45,425	11,290	5,410	5,880
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,095	20,215	22,875	7,605	3,665	3,940
Inuit	465	220	245	70	35	35
Métis	47,295	22,595	24,700	4,220	2,000	2,215
Other North American origins	118,145	58,245	59,900	22,810	11,255	11,555
Acadian	415	195	220	80	35	50
American	5,265	2,610	2,660	1,680	840	835
Canadian	113,855	56,080	57,775	21,670	10,720	10,950
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	55	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	20	20	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Québécois	230	125	105	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	10	0	0
European origins	444,215	215,910	228,310	53,400	26,570	26,835
British Isles origins	230,910	112,650	118,265	35,770	17,485	18,290
Channel Islander	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cornish	65	40	25	10	0	10
English	131,505	63,550	67,955	20,970	10,215	10,760
Irish	87,960	42,005	45,950	13,430	6,150	7,285
Manx	115	80	35	55	20	35
Scottish	113,310	55,085	58,225	16,680	8,025	8,645
Welsh	10,955	5,245	5,710	1,920	960	965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,325	6,215	7,110	1,855	870	985
French origins	83,695	40,380	43,315	10,805	5,160	5,645
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	65	15	45	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,655	40,360	43,295	10,805	5,160	5,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	138,055	66,755	71,300	17,290	8,575	8,710
Austrian	7,415	3,535	3,880	805	385	415
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,755	4,670	5,085	295	130	165
Dutch	25,380	12,410	12,975	3,450	1,740	1,710
Flemish	525	200	325	40	25	15
Frisian	85	50	30	10	0	0
German	106,380	51,485	54,900	13,760	6,825	6,940
Luxembourger	80	35	45	10	0	0
Swiss	2,755	1,300	1,455	530	250	275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	55	70	20	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,055	20,300	22,755	8,395	4,075	4,320
Danish	4,340	2,075	2,260	1,500	675	825
Finnish	2,435	1,120	1,310	770	365	400
Icelandic	16,175	7,795	8,385	455	245	205
Norwegian	10,225	4,685	5,545	3,625	1,820	1,805
Swedish	12,350	5,745	6,605	2,710	1,285	1,425
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,555	755	800	375	180	200
Eastern European origins	156,935	75,665	81,265	10,550	5,340	5,205
Bulgarian	270	155	120	75	40	40
Byelorussian	605	290	310	25	15	15
Czech	2,660	1,225	1,430	205	95	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,215	590	625	170	85	85
Estonian	165	70	95	45	15	35
Hungarian	6,495	3,240	3,260	1,045	585	460
Latvian	820	380	445	115	60	50
Lithuanian	970	465	510	100	55	50
Moldovan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Polish	52,190	24,910	27,280	2,690	1,345	1,345
Romanian	3,810	1,865	1,940	525	240	285
Russian	25,780	12,320	13,460	2,035	990	1,045
Slovak	1,370	610	760	140	85	60
Ukrainian	100,005	48,345	51,665	4,965	2,570	2,400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	710	315	390	35	20	10
Southern European origins	47,695	23,350	24,350	5,060	2,450	2,605
Albanian	395	215	175	0	0	0
Bosnian	955	465	485	10	10	10
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,205	1,040	1,165	425	225	200
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,370	1,710	1,655	445	220	225
Italian	17,745	8,925	8,820	2,400	1,180	1,225
Kosovar	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Maltese	230	110	120	100	40	60
Montenegrin	35	10	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	11,770	5,815	5,950	765	375	390
Serbian	1,055	560	490	110	50	60
Sicilian	200	85	120	15	10	10
Slovenian	890	430	460	175	85	90
Spanish	10,415	4,660	5,755	700	295	400
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	185	115	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	15	0	10
Other European origins	8,825	4,435	4,390	470	235	240
Basque	100	65	35	25	0	20
Jewish	7,310	3,640	3,665	155	80	75
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	65	60	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,255	640	620	265	125	135
Caribbean origins	8,990	4,485	4,505	340	155	180
Antiguan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	645	330	315	10	10	0
Bermudan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Carib	70	30	40	10	0	0
Cuban	240	110	125	0	0	10
Dominican	245	130	115	15	10	10
Grenadian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	50	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,765	1,865	1,900	135	65	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	20	10	0
St. Lucian	30	20	15	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,005	1,055	945	75	45	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	680	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	575	305	270	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,000	5,375	5,625	595	295	295
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	485	265	220	25	15	10
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	215	230	40	15	20
Belizean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	10	40	15	10	0
Brazilian	690	305	380	25	10	10
Chilean	1,260	590	670	115	70	45
Colombian	810	385	425	15	0	15
Costa Rican	55	30	30	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	10	0	0
Guatemalan	450	205	245	0	0	10
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	30	15	20
Hispanic	300	130	170	10	0	10
Honduran	70	40	30	10	0	0
Maya	135	90	45	25	15	10
Mexican	1,720	810	910	185	85	100
Nicaraguan	295	150	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	485	275	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	165	40	30	10
Salvadorean	1,675	885	785	55	30	25
Uruguayan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	0	0	0
African origins	25,385	13,130	12,250	845	405	435
Central and West African origins	8,045	4,220	3,830	185	80	100
Akan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	10	10	0
Edo	125	85	40	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	160	10	0	10
Guinean	65	20	40	0	0	0
Ibo	415	200	220	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Liberian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,450	1,880	1,565	125	65	65
Peulh	30	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	35	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	225	265	10	0	0
North African origins	3,235	1,720	1,520	75	40	30
Algerian	95	35	55	0	10	0
Berber	130	80	50	0	0	0
Coptic	75	40	30	15	10	10
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	610	550	45	20	25
Libyan	305	145	160	0	0	0
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	150	150	0	10	0
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	10	10	0
Tunisian	85	55	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	30	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,195	4,755	4,435	245	120	130
Afrikaner	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amhara	110	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	145	85	65	0	0	10
Burundian	215	100	115	15	10	0
Djiboutian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	150	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	150	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	895	820	0	0	0
South African	380	175	210	135	65	70
Tanzanian	85	50	30	0	10	0
Tigrian	320	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	40	15	25
Zambian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	0	0	0
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	15	10	10
Other African origins	5,520	2,770	2,755	340	155	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	310	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,950	2,455	2,495	315	150	165
Asian origins	159,880	79,230	80,655	5,920	3,025	2,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,725	4,995	4,730	385	210	175
Afghan	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	85	65	25
Armenian	355	175	180	10	0	10
Assyrian	30	25	15	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,570	835	735	95	50	50
Iraqi	915	475	440	35	20	15
Israeli	715	370	345	35	10	25
Jordanian	210	90	120	10	10	0
Kazakh	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	980	495	490	55	30	25
Palestinian	545	290	255	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Syrian	905	445	460	25	15	10
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	70	0	0	0
Turk	540	250	290	30	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	40	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	105	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	38,340	20,105	18,230	2,570	1,405	1,165
Bangladeshi	850	485	370	75	40	35
Bengali	190	115	80	0	10	0
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,365	15,870	14,495	2,195	1,190	1,000
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	255	10	10	0
Pakistani	2,960	1,610	1,350	100	50	50
Punjabi	3,495	1,815	1,680	215	130	90
Sinhalese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,025	505	515	25	10	15
Tamil	235	140	100	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,260	54,295	57,960	2,960	1,410	1,550
Burmese	250	120	125	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	10	0	0
Chinese	26,505	13,170	13,335	1,255	650	610
Filipino	76,735	36,665	40,070	1,070	420	650
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	415	220	200	40	20	20
Japanese	2,255	1,045	1,210	250	125	125
Karen	450	195	255	0	0	0
Korean	3,920	1,960	1,960	165	90	75
Laotian	1,550	730	825	0	0	0
Malaysian	430	215	210	25	10	15
Mongolian	130	50	75	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	115	75	40	0	0	0
Thai	610	270	340	45	20	25
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,495	2,710	2,785	195	120	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	430	215	220	25	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	215	215	30	20	0
Oceania origins	965	455	515	310	160	145
Australian	640	280	360	150	80	70
New Zealander	180	95	80	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	140	75	65
Fijian	10	0	10	55	35	25
Hawaiian	55	30	25	75	35	45
Maori	55	30	25	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	30	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	282,120	...	...	30,235	...	...
Owner	183,395	...	...	20,795	...	...
Renter	98,720	...	...	9,440	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	282,115	...	...	30,235	...	...
Condominium	24,185	...	...	2,140	...	...
Not condominium	257,930	...	...	28,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	282,115	...	...	30,235	...	...
No bedrooms	3,030	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	47,900	...	...	2,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,520	...	...	6,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,300	...	...	9,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,375	...	...	11,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	282,115	...	...	30,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,455	...	...	6,315	...	...
5 rooms	45,900	...	...	4,205	...	...
6 rooms	42,910	...	...	3,960	...	...
7 rooms	35,520	...	...	3,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,340	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	282,115	...	...	30,235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	272,995	...	...	30,000	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	282,115	...	...	30,235	...	...
Suitable	261,165	...	...	29,420	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	282,115	...	...	30,235	...	...
1960 or before	97,210	...	...	3,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,845	...	...	16,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,170	...	...	3,700	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,970	...	...	4,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,900	...	...	790	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,380	...	...	1,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,645	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	282,120	...	...	30,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	260,050	...	...	28,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,065	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	282,115	...	...	30,235	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,905	...	...	17,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	109,655	...	...	11,445	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	282,120	...	...	30,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	1,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,905	...	...	5,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,700	...	...	5,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,575	...	...	6,000	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,320	...	...	5,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,360	...	...	3,930	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,965	...	...	1,925	...	...
85 years and over	8,700	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	281,275	...	...	30,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,940	...	...	24,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,335	...	...	5,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,210	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,370	...	...	20,770	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,101	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,133	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,831	...	...	265,006	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,050	...	...	279,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	9,435	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	864	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	928	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	574,035	278,700	295,335	59,640	29,550	30,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,150	48,655	48,495	11,850	6,260	5,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	171,600	85,895	85,705	19,365	9,170	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305,285	144,155	161,130	28,430	14,115	14,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,575	25,830	11,745	6,750	5,475	1,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,440	11,410	8,030	2,270	1,405	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,135	14,420	3,720	4,475	4,065	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,080	43,540	58,540	10,935	4,100	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,865	6,590	9,275	1,325	425	900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,760	68,195	81,565	9,420	4,120	5,300
Bachelor's degree	105,610	46,600	59,010	6,485	2,855	3,625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,470	4,985	6,485	535	195	340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,685	2,655	2,030	340	205	135
Master's degree	23,210	10,915	12,300	1,780	685	1,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,780	3,035	1,740	280	185	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	380,465	186,840	193,625	40,065	19,840	20,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,440	21,505	16,935	5,560	3,250	2,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,890	52,665	48,225	12,250	5,965	6,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,135	112,670	128,465	22,255	10,630	11,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,880	17,905	7,975	4,860	3,920	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,490	8,080	5,410	1,685	1,030	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,390	9,825	2,565	3,170	2,885	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,425	34,595	44,835	8,615	3,145	5,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,845	4,965	6,875	980	310	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,985	55,205	68,775	7,805	3,250	4,560
Bachelor's degree	88,260	38,655	49,605	5,240	2,200	3,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,775	3,710	5,065	435	145	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,875	2,040	1,840	285	155	130
Master's degree	19,530	8,710	10,815	1,590	580	1,005
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,540	2,095	1,445	255	165	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	574,035	278,700	295,335	59,645	29,550	30,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,750	134,545	134,200	31,210	15,435	15,780
Education	25,525	6,930	18,605	1,945	480	1,470
13. Education	25,530	6,930	18,605	1,950	480	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,865	4,720	5,145	455	205	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,670	1,275	390	90	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	8,200	3,445	4,750	360	140	225
Humanities	16,055	6,830	9,225	1,130	490	635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	55	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	3,190	910	2,280	335	120	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,030	2,110	2,920	240	120	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	665	420	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,075	1,220	860	225	140	90
54. History	2,555	1,405	1,150	210	75	135
55. French language and literature/letters	570	150	420	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,260	12,470	21,790	2,480	760	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	145	455	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	995	1,515	120	55	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,590	565	6,030	545	35	505
22. Legal professions and studies	5,180	1,910	3,265	410	85	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	210	520	65	40	25
42. Psychology	6,285	1,900	4,390	435	105	320
45. Social sciences	12,370	6,755	5,610	865	430	430
Business, management and public administration	64,250	25,795	38,460	5,510	1,675	3,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	70	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,650	1,245	3,405	710	100	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,385	24,475	34,910	4,795	1,570	3,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,290	6,255	6,035	900	460	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,225	2,355	2,875	540	235	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,265	1,750	1,515	130	70	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	60	300	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,835	1,950	885	185	145	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	605	140	460	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,730	9,415	5,320	745	535	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,235	8,305	3,930	585	450	140
25. Library science	815	140	675	55	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,575	900	670	100	75	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,975	49,875	5,095	7,475	7,070	405
04. Architecture and related services	2,040	1,165	870	45	20	20
14. Engineering	13,115	10,910	2,205	570	490	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,005	9,915	1,090	1,040	915	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,240	10,065	170	2,015	1,975	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,815	12,345	470	2,655	2,560	95
48. Precision production	5,765	5,470	295	1,150	1,110	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,125	2,005	1,140	805	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,175	1,270	160	75	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	950	740	980	730	245
Health and related fields	52,925	11,585	41,335	4,705	755	3,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,680	1,285	1,395	250	125	125
51. Health professions and related programs	48,720	9,390	39,325	4,335	555	3,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,525	910	615	120	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,240	7,140	8,100	1,945	875	1,070
12. Personal and culinary services	9,575	2,580	7,000	1,320	340	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	125	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,390	1,555	830	180	120	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,090	2,825	265	440	405	35
Other	30	10	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	380,460	186,840	193,625	40,065	19,840	20,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,330	74,165	65,160	17,815	9,210	8,600
Education	18,375	4,735	13,635	1,445	320	1,125
13. Education	18,375	4,740	13,635	1,445	320	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,895	3,780	4,115	365	180	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	970	335	75	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	6,585	2,810	3,780	290	125	165
Humanities	12,315	5,215	7,095	865	345	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	295	980	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,440	690	1,750	270	85	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,700	2,235	180	90	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	510	350	40	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	890	640	175	95	75
54. History	1,795	985	805	155	40	115
55. French language and literature/letters	420	115	300	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,930	9,790	18,140	2,100	620	1,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	380	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	810	1,285	100	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,305	405	4,900	455	30	430
22. Legal professions and studies	4,370	1,430	2,935	345	55	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	640	185	450	55	40	20
42. Psychology	4,875	1,380	3,500	370	75	290
45. Social sciences	10,145	5,450	4,695	725	370	355
Business, management and public administration	51,870	20,695	31,180	4,485	1,345	3,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	120	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	885	2,770	590	85	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,025	19,735	28,290	3,890	1,260	2,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,395	4,630	4,765	725	350	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,155	1,800	2,360	445	200	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,325	1,270	1,055	110	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	275	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,170	1,415	750	135	90	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	95	325	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,745	8,260	4,490	620	460	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,930	7,445	3,490	495	385	110
25. Library science	535	110	425	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,200	660	540	70	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	35	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,535	38,130	4,405	5,395	5,065	335
04. Architecture and related services	1,725	985	735	35	15	20
14. Engineering	11,230	9,235	1,995	410	345	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,680	7,730	950	815	705	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,290	7,145	140	1,445	1,410	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,455	9,125	335	1,905	1,830	70
48. Precision production	4,150	3,905	250	790	755	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,080	2,400	1,680	900	600	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,640	1,615	1,025	110	45	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	785	650	790	555	235
Health and related fields	42,645	9,575	33,075	3,795	625	3,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,075	1,125	210	105	110
51. Health professions and related programs	39,245	7,835	31,410	3,485	460	3,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,200	665	535	100	65	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,340	5,455	5,890	1,550	720	830
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,860	5,030	1,025	270	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,910	1,250	660	160	110	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,435	2,230	200	365	335	30
Other	20	15	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	574,035	278,700	295,335	59,640	29,550	30,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,750	134,550	134,205	31,210	15,435	15,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	305,285	144,150	161,135	28,430	14,120	14,310
Location of study inside Canada	240,615	112,680	127,935	25,715	12,780	12,935
Same as province or territory of residence	211,540	98,165	113,380	21,475	10,570	10,905
Different than province or territory of residence	29,070	14,520	14,555	4,240	2,215	2,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,670	31,475	33,200	2,715	1,335	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,005	3,205	2,800	565	315	255
Philippines	23,735	10,395	13,340	375	125	250
India	8,920	4,555	4,370	415	265	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,690	1,565	1,130	365	190	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,510	1,155	1,360	75	30	50
France	315	180	135	10	0	0
Other	20,495	10,420	10,075	915	420	500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	380,460	186,840	193,620	40,070	19,840	20,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,325	74,170	65,160	17,810	9,215	8,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	241,135	112,670	128,465	22,255	10,630	11,625
Location of study inside Canada	186,005	86,415	99,590	20,315	9,730	10,580
Same as province or territory of residence	163,665	75,380	88,285	17,115	8,090	9,030
Different than province or territory of residence	22,340	11,040	11,300	3,200	1,645	1,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,130	26,255	28,875	1,940	895	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,050	1,975	2,075	385	220	165
Philippines	21,960	9,645	12,315	345	105	240
India	8,090	4,085	4,000	295	165	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	890	630	205	105	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,305	1,040	1,260	70	20	50
France	275	155	115	10	0	10
Other	16,940	8,460	8,485	635	270	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	574,035	278,700	295,335	59,645	29,550	30,090
In the labour force	385,095	198,555	186,545	41,195	21,525	19,670
Employed	360,055	184,770	175,290	37,365	19,085	18,275
Unemployed	25,040	13,785	11,255	3,825	2,435	1,390
Not in the labour force	188,940	80,145	108,795	18,450	8,030	10,425
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.2	69.1	72.8	65.4
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.4	62.6	64.6	60.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.9	6.0	9.3	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	574,035	278,700	295,335	59,640	29,550	30,090
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,650	75,115	102,540	16,865	7,360	9,505
Worked	396,385	203,585	192,800	42,775	22,195	20,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	204,765	114,400	90,365	20,800	11,675	9,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	191,620	89,190	102,430	21,975	10,520	11,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	42.1	42.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	385,100	198,555	186,545	41,190	21,520	19,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	865	465	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,470	40,325	21,060	19,265
Employee	347,530	175,945	171,585	37,120	19,105	18,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,880	19,000	10,890	3,210	1,955	1,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	385,095	198,555	186,540	41,190	21,520	19,670
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,615	4,070	865	460	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,475	40,325	21,060	19,265
0 Management occupations	35,300	21,385	13,920	3,530	1,980	1,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,705	19,630	42,080	5,615	1,390	4,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,495	19,430	5,065	2,145	1,680	460
3 Health occupations	32,270	7,735	24,530	2,840	565	2,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,015	17,170	33,845	4,855	1,510	3,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,565	4,735	5,830	675	305	375
6 Sales and service occupations	91,005	41,530	49,475	10,175	3,880	6,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,180	47,655	2,525	7,625	7,235	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,640	2,995	640	1,245	1,065	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,235	12,685	4,550	1,620	1,450	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	385,100	198,555	186,545	41,190	21,525	19,670
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	865	465	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,475	40,325	21,060	19,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,450	1,575	870	1,435	1,150	285
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	625	500	125	475	420	55
22 Utilities	3,675	2,650	1,025	265	190	75
23 Construction	23,770	21,125	2,640	3,220	2,780	440
31-33 Manufacturing	32,975	24,455	8,520	3,210	2,745	465
41 Wholesale trade	13,640	9,725	3,915	1,400	1,120	280
44-45 Retail trade	42,075	20,635	21,435	5,285	2,375	2,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,360	16,985	4,375	2,555	2,015	540
51 Information and cultural industries	7,955	4,615	3,335	715	325	395
52 Finance and insurance	18,205	7,345	10,865	1,020	275	740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,690	3,235	2,455	445	245	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,605	11,215	9,390	1,950	1,030	920
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	200	295	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,160	8,875	6,290	1,415	790	630
61 Educational services	32,030	10,935	21,100	3,010	870	2,140
62 Health care and social assistance	55,935	12,595	43,340	5,410	995	4,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,550	4,410	4,140	625	280	340
72 Accommodation and food services	28,680	12,415	16,270	3,375	1,335	2,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,435	7,480	8,960	2,005	955	1,050
91 Public administration	27,095	13,970	13,120	2,460	1,160	1,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	360,055	184,775	175,285	37,365	19,090	18,275
Worked at home	14,985	7,450	7,535	1,500	620	885
Worked outside Canada	1,265	825	440	35	25	0
No fixed workplace address	35,115	26,160	8,955	4,870	3,840	1,025
Worked at usual place	308,690	150,335	158,355	30,960	14,600	16,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	308,695	150,335	158,355	30,960	14,605	16,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,705	138,070	151,630	29,305	13,430	15,880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,655	1,475	1,175	690	530	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,130	10,025	5,105	770	525	250
Commute to a different province or territory	1,205	765	440	185	120	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	343,805	176,495	167,310	35,830	18,445	17,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,975	134,995	105,980	29,960	15,575	14,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,275	7,540	17,740	2,235	940	1,300
Public transit	51,060	20,525	30,535	1,035	590	440
Walked	16,725	7,275	9,455	1,785	840	945
Bicycle	6,205	4,275	1,935	365	235	135
Other method	3,560	1,890	1,675	445	265	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	343,805	176,495	167,310	35,830	18,450	17,385
Less than 15 minutes	77,860	36,090	41,765	17,025	7,470	9,560
15 to 29 minutes	149,890	77,975	71,915	15,075	8,375	6,695
30 to 44 minutes	81,270	44,080	37,190	2,030	1,290	745
45 to 59 minutes	21,050	11,055	9,990	520	385	135
60 minutes and over	13,735	7,280	6,450	1,180	930	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	343,805	176,490	167,310	35,830	18,445	17,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,770	10,280	4,495	2,120	1,600	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,680	35,850	23,830	5,620	3,545	2,075
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,625	51,405	50,225	9,730	5,110	4,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,675	30,275	40,400	8,005	2,935	5,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,820	15,325	19,495	3,730	1,450	2,275
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,235	33,365	28,875	6,625	3,800	2,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	409,300	209,680	199,620	44,170	22,875	21,300
Single responses	403,715	206,830	196,880	44,040	22,815	21,230
Official languages	399,810	204,725	195,085	43,965	22,790	21,175
English	395,805	203,420	192,385	43,840	22,760	21,085
French	4,005	1,305	2,695	120	35	90
Non-official languages	3,905	2,105	1,795	80	25	55
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,830	2,075	1,750	80	25	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	145	110	10	0	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	60	35	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	30	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	30	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	200	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,455	870	585	25	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Russian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	700	460	240	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	20	10	15
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	190	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	160	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	15	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	65	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	130	50	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	40	10	30
Chinese languages	1,025	580	445	40	10	25
Cantonese	635	350	285	20	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	165	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,740	135	60	70
English and French	1,670	745	925	40	20	20
English and non-official language	3,875	2,090	1,785	90	40	55
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	409,300	209,680	199,620	44,175	22,875	21,295
None	382,965	197,510	185,455	43,540	22,650	20,890
English	4,535	1,755	2,775	115	30	80
French	8,590	3,620	4,970	170	70	100
Non-official language	12,935	6,640	6,290	325	110	215
Aboriginal	375	140	235	35	0	35
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	290	110	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	35	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	230	115	115	25	25	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	685,370	335,890	349,480	71,700	35,735	35,960
Non-movers	584,855	285,980	298,875	59,705	29,835	29,875
Movers	100,515	49,910	50,605	11,990	5,905	6,085
Non-migrants	75,540	37,385	38,155	8,690	4,190	4,500
Migrants	24,975	12,530	12,450	3,305	1,715	1,590
Internal migrants	12,940	6,575	6,365	2,810	1,420	1,395
Intraprovincial migrants	6,755	3,290	3,465	1,955	970	985
Interprovincial migrants	6,180	3,280	2,895	855	445	405
External migrants	12,040	5,955	6,085	495	300	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	653,850	319,485	334,365	68,260	33,910	34,345
Non-movers	382,145	185,850	196,300	38,475	19,150	19,325
Movers	271,710	133,640	138,070	29,785	14,770	15,015
Non-migrants	183,710	89,930	93,780	20,145	9,855	10,295
Migrants	87,995	43,705	44,290	9,645	4,915	4,725
Internal migrants	35,125	17,300	17,825	8,160	4,095	4,065
Intraprovincial migrants	18,760	9,070	9,695	6,100	3,060	3,045
Interprovincial migrants	16,360	8,230	8,130	2,060	1,035	1,025
External migrants	52,875	26,410	26,465	1,485	820	660