Census Profile, 2016 Census
Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Parklands Manitoba [Economic region]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,674	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,088	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,551	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,757	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.5	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28,227.36	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,675	20,325	21,355	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	7,570	3,800	3,775	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	2,425	1,220	1,205	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	2,645	1,325	1,315	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	2,505	1,250	1,260	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	24,395	12,090	12,305	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	2,505	1,295	1,210	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	2,080	1,055	1,020	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	2,075	1,065	1,015	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	2,025	990	1,035	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	2,075	990	1,085	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	2,130	1,055	1,070	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	2,390	1,130	1,255	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	2,855	1,395	1,450	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	3,160	1,550	1,615	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	3,105	1,565	1,535	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	9,710	4,440	5,270	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	2,765	1,360	1,400	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	2,270	1,120	1,150	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	1,710	795	915	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	1,320	575	745	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	1,635	585	1,055	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	945	365	580	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	515	180	335	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	150	35	120	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	20	5	15	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	18.7	17.7	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	58.5	59.5	57.6	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	23.3	21.8	24.7	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	3.9	2.9	4.9	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	43.6	42.6	44.6	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	45.8	44.6	46.8	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,755	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	14,800	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,070	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	275	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	270	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	170	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,305	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	805	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,760	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	5,855	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	6,650	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	2,040	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	1,845	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,375	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	40,310	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,100	16,525	17,575	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	20,045	10,035	10,010	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	16,775	8,405	8,365	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	3,265	1,630	1,635	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	14,060	6,490	7,570	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	8,235	4,625	3,610	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	730	305	425	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	1,835	905	925	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	3,265	660	2,610	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,645	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	6,800	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	1,975	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	1,710	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,160	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,650	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	9,745	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	8,110	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	1,635	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,905	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	1,530	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	375	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,745	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	5,735	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	4,010	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	1,490	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	1,495	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,025	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,905	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	1,070	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	485	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,575	3,725	3,850	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,760	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	11,290	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,630	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,665	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,290	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	5,850	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	435	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	40,980	20,065	20,915	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	38,935	19,120	19,810	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	15	5	10	155	65	90
English and French	1,970	910	1,060	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	60	30	30	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	40,980	20,065	20,915	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	40,180	19,680	20,495	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	715	340	375	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	30	15	15	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	55	30	30	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	735	350	380	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	40,975	20,065	20,910	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	40,385	19,795	20,590	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	36,055	17,795	18,250	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	35,215	17,410	17,805	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	835	390	445	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	4,330	1,995	2,335	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	715	325	390	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	695	315	375	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	35	55	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	605	280	325	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	605	275	325	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,615	1,665	1,950	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	1,585	875	715
Amharic	5	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	25	15	10	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	5	5	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	5	0	0	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	120	130	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	5	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	15	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	5	5	5	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	105	110	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	40	15	25
Creole languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	50	25	20	90	50	40
Tamil	0	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,135	1,435	1,705	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,170	960	1,215	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	0	0	5	110	65	45
Latvian	5	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	2,170	960	1,210	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	0	0	5	420	210	210
Czech	40	20	15	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Polish	75	35	35	1,115	515	600
Russian	60	25	30	1,080	445	640
Serbian	5	5	0	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	5	5	5	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	1,980	860	1,120	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	810	405	410	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	25	10	10	185	95	90
Danish	20	10	5	465	205	260
Dutch	65	30	35	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	680	345	335	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	0	5	220	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	15	5	5	150	75	75
Hindi	10	5	5	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	5	10	265	145	120
Iranian languages	5	5	0	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	90	35	55	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	0	5	0	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	10	5	10	1,410	645	755
Romanian	25	5	15	295	140	155
Spanish	55	25	30	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	5	5	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	15	5	5	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	5	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	5	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	40	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	75	40	35	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	20	15	10	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	15	5	10	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	5	0	5	270	100	170
Hungarian	15	10	5	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	595	275	325	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	90	45	45	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	500	230	275	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	5	0	0	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	40,980	20,065	20,915	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	40,085	19,665	20,420	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	39,250	19,250	19,995	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	39,110	19,175	19,935	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	135	75	60	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	840	410	430	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	160	80	80	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	70	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	335	340	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	785	385	400
Amharic	0	5	0	30	10	20
Arabic	10	5	10	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	5	0	5	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	55	50	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	55	45	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	25	15	10	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	455	220	240	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	250	110	140	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	110	140	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	0	5	285	140	145
Russian	30	20	15	445	200	240
Serbian	0	5	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	210	90	125	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	80	70	885	425	460
Afrikaans	10	0	10	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	5	25	15	15
Dutch	5	5	0	190	85	100
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	125	65	55	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	20	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hindi	5	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	10	5	5	155	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	5	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	70	95
Portuguese	0	0	0	450	205	240
Romanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Spanish	25	10	10	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	5	5	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	40	20	20	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	5	5	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	5	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	895	400	495	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	60	30	25	685	325	360
English and non-official language	830	365	465	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	40,980	20,070	20,915	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	38,515	18,955	19,555	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	425	200	220	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	395	175	220	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	1,625	720	900	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	395	180	220	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	1,225	545	685	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	0	0	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language	10	5	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	15	5	10	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,760	16,040	16,720	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,680	15,480	16,200	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,078	33,410	26,034	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,685	15,485	16,205	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,706	29,919	24,387	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,990	13,970	14,020	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,108	31,127	22,571	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,450	11,030	13,425	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,902	7,546	8,173	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,920	11,890	11,030	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,934	30,370	24,443	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,760	16,050	16,705	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,720	15,495	16,225	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,143	41,621	32,867	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,735	15,495	16,235	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,486	34,456	28,651	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,005	13,905	14,100	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,342	39,790	28,970	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,320	10,945	13,375	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,377	9,329	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,920	11,880	11,040	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,569	38,949	29,859	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,760	16,055	16,705	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,735	6,120	4,620	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,426	45,838	39,069	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,876	50,900	43,874	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.9	85.9	77.1	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	71.5	62.8	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	14.1	22.9	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,760	16,040	16,720	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	1,075	560	515	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	31,680	15,485	16,200	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.5	96.9	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,470	2,205	2,265	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	6,450	2,715	3,740	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	5,320	2,185	3,135	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	4,190	1,840	2,350	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	3,425	1,690	1,735	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	2,275	1,305	975	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	1,035	640	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,195	735	460	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	830	465	360	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	515	350	165	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	1,345	960	380	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	1,050	740	310	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	290	225	70	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,760	16,040	16,720	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	1,070	560	510	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	31,685	15,480	16,205	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.5	96.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,590	2,245	2,345	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	6,855	2,905	3,950	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	6,245	2,620	3,630	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	4,950	2,290	2,660	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	3,475	1,915	1,555	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	2,180	1,350	835	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	1,425	830	590	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	805	510	300	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	1,165	815	345	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	470	325	140	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	255	175	75	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	440	310	125	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,760	16,040	16,720	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	9,840	4,150	5,685	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	22,920	11,890	11,030	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	70.0	74.1	66.0	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,930	2,065	1,865	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	2,045	920	1,125	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	3,280	1,585	1,695	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	3,055	1,310	1,740	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,670	1,180	1,490	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	2,280	1,210	1,065	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	1,495	880	620	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	700	410	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	940	570	370	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	2,110	1,470	640	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	645	375	265	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	415	295	120	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	1,050	800	250	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,755	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,736	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,825	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,855	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,595	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,356	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,900	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,958	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,199	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,755	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,352	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,266	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,870	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,968	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,183	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,890	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,835	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,134	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,755	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,230	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,060	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	865	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	845	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,425	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,115	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	935	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	860	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,575	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	900	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	810	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	435	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,760	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	590	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,355	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,360	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,110	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,240	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,080	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,015	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	945	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,610	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	960	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	770	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,245	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,160	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	570	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,650	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,642	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,921	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,520	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,026	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,065	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,757	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,001	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,765	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,680	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,164	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,640	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,552	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,863	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,535	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,990	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,412	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,045	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,308	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,867	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,283	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,610	3,230	3,380	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,487	27,913	24,329	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,140	25,525	23,409	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,615	3,295	3,320	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,613	36,574	32,665	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,867	30,774	28,966	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	40,310	19,820	20,485	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,780	12,370	13,410	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	6,350	3,115	3,235	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	6,385	2,880	3,505	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	4,730	2,295	2,435	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	4,315	2,090	2,225	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	4,005	1,985	2,015	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	14,530	7,450	7,075	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	3,810	1,950	1,860	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	3,355	1,710	1,645	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	3,185	1,610	1,575	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	2,500	1,295	1,205	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	1,680	885	795	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	37,170	18,330	18,840	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	7,740	3,915	3,825	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	2,450	1,240	1,210	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	20,855	10,325	10,530	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	8,575	4,095	4,480	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,910	3,725	4,185	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	2,010	1,060	955	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	765	410	355	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	3,650	1,735	1,910	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	2,250	925	1,320	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.3	22.2	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	27.1	25.0	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	31.2	33.1	29.3	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	16.8	18.1	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	26.2	22.6	29.5	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,315	1,195	1,120	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	595	305	290	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	235	125	110	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	1,535	805	730	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	185	90	95	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.5	5.9	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.6	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	10.1	9.1	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.8	6.9	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.2	2.1	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	40,310	19,825	20,490	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	40,275	19,800	20,470	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	40,265	19,805	20,465	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	1,965	910	1,050	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	5,115	2,415	2,700	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	1,075	480	600	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	1,030	455	575	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	205	75	135	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	195	60	135	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	845	395	450	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	840	395	445	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	20	20	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dakota	0	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,035	1,935	2,100	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	20	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	20	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	0	10	0	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	135	145	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	10	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	135	135	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	100	40	50
Creole languages	20	15	0	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	95	70	30	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	95	65	30	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,445	1,630	1,815	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,110	1,240	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	10	90	60	35
Latvian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	2,335	1,105	1,235	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	0	0	0	755	395	360
Czech	50	20	25	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	40	25	20	1,195	540	650
Russian	70	35	40	1,710	760	950
Serbian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	2,190	1,025	1,160	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	10	0	10	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	880	420	460	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	15	0	10	595	290	300
Danish	10	0	0	640	285	355
Dutch	65	30	35	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	770	375	395	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	10	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	10	10	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	15	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	40	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	10	0	10	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	45	30	10	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	35	15	15	535	300	235
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	185	90	95	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	10	10	0	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	20	15	10	1,765	835	935
Romanian	30	0	25	300	135	170
Spanish	140	75	70	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	15	10	0	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	0	0	0	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	50	20	35	865	320	550
American Sign Language	35	10	25	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	25	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	60	35	25	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	40	25	10	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	10	0	0	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	15	0	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	30	15	10	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	0	0	10	230	80	145
Hungarian	20	10	0	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	40,310	19,820	20,490	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	39,405	19,330	20,075	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,955	4,520	4,435	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	30,450	14,810	15,640	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	910	495	415	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	40,305	19,820	20,490	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,575	19,005	19,570	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,620	745	875	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	480	195	275	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	160	80	85	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	160	65	100	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	375	165	205	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	190	75	105	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	185	90	95	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	445	245	200	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	115	70	45	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,620	745	875	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	215	90	130	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	300	150	155	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	295	135	155	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	670	300	370	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	135	65	70	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,620	745	875	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	235	90	140	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	0	0	0	195	95	105
Colombia	0	0	0	305	125	180
El Salvador	10	10	0	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	10	0	10	300	165	135
Mexico	10	0	10	795	350	440
Peru	0	0	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	85	110	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	15	1,310	540	770
Europe	825	365	460	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	375	205	165
France	20	0	10	570	215	360
Germany	190	90	100	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	0	0	0	230	135	90
Hungary	15	10	0	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	480	250	230
Italy	0	0	0	680	355	325
Netherlands	55	20	35	1,695	875	825
Poland	75	25	50	905	375	525
Portugal	0	0	0	700	320	385
Romania	10	0	10	315	150	165
Russian Federation	15	0	15	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	155	90	65
Ukraine	35	10	30	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	135	140	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	115	50	65	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	50	30	25	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	0	10	0	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	10	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	840	410	425
Asia	505	255	250	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	30	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,245	585	660
India	100	60	35	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	35	20	15	400	220	180
Philippines	245	120	125	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	0	0	0	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	445	245	195	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	15	10	0	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	60	90
Europe	95	60	40	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	30	25	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	10	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	20	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	270	115	150
Africa	30	15	15	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	155	80	75
Asia	305	165	140	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	70	50	30	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	20	15	10	65	35	30
Philippines	185	90	90	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	40,310	19,820	20,490	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,810	845	965	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,650	2,130	2,520	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,850	16,850	17,005	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,150	555	600	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	870	465	405	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	525	225	300	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	255	75	175	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	40,310	19,820	20,485	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,070	5,220	5,855	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,900	5,150	5,755	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,975	2,795	3,175	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	4,915	2,345	2,570	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	60	90	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,235	14,605	14,635	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	40,310	19,825	20,490	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,940	2,805	3,135	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,370	17,015	17,355	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	40,310	19,820	20,485	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,620	2,655	2,960	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,410	2,555	2,855	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,225	1,975	2,250	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	1,165	575	590	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	205	100	105	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	210	100	110	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,910	2,280	2,630	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,440	2,080	2,360	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,430	705	725	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,980	1,355	1,625	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	470	200	270	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	200	270	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,780	14,885	14,900	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	40,310	19,820	20,490	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	800	400	400	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	185	110	70	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	95	45	50	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	75	40	35	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	300	140	155	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	55	20	30	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	0	10	0	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	1,095	560	535
Korean	30	10	20	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	15	10	10	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,510	19,420	20,085	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	40,305	19,820	20,490	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	10,525	4,935	5,590	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,335	2,985	3,355	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	45	20	25	275	125	150
Métis	4,820	2,230	2,595	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	9,030	4,485	4,545	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	15	10	0	550	290	260
American	330	170	160	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	8,775	4,360	4,415	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	0	0	10	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	29,690	14,640	15,050	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	15,295	7,435	7,860	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	9,585	4,625	4,960	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	5,775	2,760	3,020	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	7,425	3,530	3,895	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	640	305	340	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	335	140	195	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	5,255	2,375	2,875	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	5,250	2,375	2,875	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,255	4,080	4,170	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	490	280	210	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	675	355	320	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	1,130	475	650	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	15	0	10	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	6,450	3,180	3,270	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	15	10	15	65	15	55
Swiss	130	70	65	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,755	1,410	1,335	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	350	175	175	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	185	80	100	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	925	490	435	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	875	430	445	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	645	310	330	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	15	20	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	13,435	6,705	6,725	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	10	0	10	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	220	130	90	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	85	60	635	290	350
Estonian	0	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	245	135	105	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	30	15	20	545	265	280
Lithuanian	0	0	10	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	3,330	1,620	1,710	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	275	125	155	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	700	305	390	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	15	15	10	785	385	400
Ukrainian	11,215	5,640	5,575	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	415	195	220	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	60	25	35	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	30	10	20	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	220	105	115	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	50	45
Maltese	0	0	0	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	15	10	0	635	310	325
Sicilian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	450	230	225
Spanish	100	50	50	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	55	15	40	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	10	10	10	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	15	25	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	50	25	25	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	30	15	15	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	25	70	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	115	170
Chilean	10	0	10	425	190	230
Colombian	0	0	0	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	0	0	0	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	60	15	45	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	0	10	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	15	305	150	155
African origins	85	45	35	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	20	15	10	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	15	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	0	0	0	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	35	20	20	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	15	10	0	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	155	80	80
Other African origins	35	15	25	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	0	15	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	780	400	380	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	25	25	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	370	205	170
Armenian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	0	0	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	10	10	10	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	720	345	375
Palestinian	20	15	15	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	0	0	0	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	220	135	85	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	185	115	70	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	35	20	15	460	270	190
Punjabi	15	10	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	10	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	515	240	275	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	145	60	80	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	315	145	170	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	35	20	10	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	0	0	0	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	15	0	0	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	35	10	20	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	0	0	0	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	15	15	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,760	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	12,950	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	3,890	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	915	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,755	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	17,445	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,760	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	1,560	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,675	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,395	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,015	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,755	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,630	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	3,315	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	3,365	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	2,325	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,120	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,755	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,530	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,755	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	17,100	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	660	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,760	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	5,270	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,560	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,365	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,550	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	575	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	740	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	695	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,755	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,650	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,105	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,760	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,085	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,515	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	155	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,760	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	680	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,050	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,330	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,965	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,635	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,065	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,920	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,150	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,985	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,165	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,920	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,320	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	42.9	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	533	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	722	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,070	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	177,295	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	28.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	585	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	624	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,760	16,050	16,705	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,545	5,910	4,635	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,300	4,575	4,725	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,915	5,570	7,340	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,005	2,000	1,005	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,525	820	705	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,475	1,180	295	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,995	2,020	3,980	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	925	340	580	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,990	1,210	1,780	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	2,275	880	1,400	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	80	155	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	60	50	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	335	165	170	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,475	9,480	10,000	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,500	1,555	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,090	3,090	3,000	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,330	3,885	5,440	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,875	1,260	615	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	945	525	415	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	930	730	195	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,465	1,505	2,960	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	250	395	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,345	870	1,470	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	1,815	655	1,155	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	50	105	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	35	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	265	110	160	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,760	16,050	16,710	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,845	10,480	9,365	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	1,425	350	1,075	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	1,425	350	1,075	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	60	95	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	15	25	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	110	40	75	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	360	155	205	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	40	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	45	90	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	55	865	550	315
54. History	25	15	10	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	855	245	610	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	25	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	20	360	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	150	50	100	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	625	255	375
42. Psychology	115	40	75	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	150	110	40	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	2,215	485	1,730	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	25	215	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	460	1,515	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	45	160	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	0	40	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	20	50	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	50	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	60	75	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	55	55	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	15	0	15	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,725	2,630	100	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	130	125	10	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	485	50	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	735	720	20	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,005	1,005	0	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	305	285	20	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	905	670	235	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	740	545	195	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	125	40	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	3,015	405	2,610	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	40	25	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	2,930	360	2,570	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	480	455	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	560	160	400	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	165	130	35	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	190	20	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,475	9,475	10,000	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,145	5,590	4,555	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	950	230	720	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	950	230	720	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	45	85	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	10	20	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	90	35	60	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	265	105	160	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	30	65	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	50	60	530	295	235
54. History	15	10	10	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	675	170	510	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	25	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	20	295	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	90	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	535	225	305
42. Psychology	90	20	65	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	100	70	25	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	1,685	370	1,315	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	20	190	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,470	345	1,125	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	35	125	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	0	40	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	35	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	15	15	10	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	35	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	60	60	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	55	45	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	0	0	10	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,790	1,715	75	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	940	545	400
14. Engineering	75	75	10	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	350	315	30	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	465	455	15	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	680	680	0	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	205	190	15	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	690	510	180	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	555	400	155	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	105	30	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	2,200	325	1,870	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	35	20	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,135	285	1,850	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	675	330	345	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	395	95	300	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	115	85	30	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	150	15	1,510	1,335	180
Other	10	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,760	16,050	16,705	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,845	10,480	9,365	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,915	5,575	7,345	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	12,060	5,160	6,900	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	9,800	4,030	5,770	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	2,260	1,130	1,125	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	855	410	440	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	115	90	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	165	65	100	2,590	810	1,785
India	105	70	35	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	60	65	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	1,620	645	970
France	0	0	0	300	135	170
Other	255	100	150	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,475	9,475	10,000	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,145	5,590	4,555	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,330	3,885	5,445	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	8,685	3,575	5,115	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	7,065	2,790	4,275	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,620	780	840	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	640	310	330	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	65	60	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	145	60	85	2,330	705	1,625
India	100	65	30	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	35	45	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,370	555	815
France	0	0	0	220	90	130
Other	195	85	110	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,760	16,055	16,710	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	19,710	10,385	9,325	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	18,465	9,520	8,945	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	1,250	865	385	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	13,045	5,665	7,385	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	60.2	64.7	55.8	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	56.4	59.3	53.5	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.3	8.3	4.1	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,760	16,050	16,710	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,485	4,905	6,580	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	21,275	11,150	10,125	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,055	6,290	4,765	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,220	4,860	5,365	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,710	10,390	9,325	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	180	90	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,435	10,205	9,230	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	15,285	7,395	7,890	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,155	2,810	1,345	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,715	10,385	9,325	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	185	90	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,435	10,205	9,235	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	3,490	2,490	1,000	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,170	445	1,720	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	480	345	130	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	1,690	270	1,415	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,485	605	1,880	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	235	75	160	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	3,985	1,560	2,420	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,125	2,970	155	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,430	1,125	310	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	355	305	50	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,710	10,385	9,325	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	180	90	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,440	10,205	9,235	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,475	2,560	920	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	400	25	630	555	80
22 Utilities	105	85	15	500	405	95
23 Construction	1,280	1,130	150	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	675	570	105	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	485	390	95	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	2,325	1,165	1,160	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	715	565	150	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	140	90	55	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	635	180	455	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	80	45	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	535	225	315	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	365	210	165	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	1,550	440	1,110	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	3,235	470	2,765	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	280	150	130	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	1,095	390	705	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	730	410	315	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	1,250	695	560	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,465	9,525	8,940	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	3,435	2,150	1,290	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	2,130	1,610	520	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	12,880	5,755	7,130	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,885	5,750	7,125	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,215	3,115	4,090	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,365	1,835	2,530	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	895	475	425	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	410	320	85	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,010	7,360	7,650	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,245	6,290	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	750	385	360	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	65	40	20	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	1,425	530	900	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	105	65	40	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	125	95	35	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,010	7,360	7,645	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	8,595	3,900	4,695	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	3,595	1,740	1,855	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	1,555	835	715	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	560	355	205	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	710	535	180	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,010	7,360	7,650	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	615	470	145	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,365	1,470	900	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,355	2,465	1,890	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,625	1,600	3,020	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,235	495	740	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,815	855	960	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,895	11,460	10,440	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	21,810	11,410	10,400	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	21,775	11,390	10,385	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	21,720	11,370	10,350	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	50	20	35	660	190	475
Non-official languages	40	20	20	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	0	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	15	10	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	10	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	45	35	1,260	535	725
English and French	35	25	10	430	190	245
English and non-official language	50	25	25	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,895	11,460	10,440	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	21,340	11,215	10,125	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	65	30	35	1,060	370	690
French	190	75	120	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	295	135	160	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	125	60	60	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	175	75	100	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	39,825	19,610	20,215	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	35,835	17,625	18,205	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	3,995	1,990	2,010	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	1,715	855	850	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	2,285	1,130	1,150	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	2,160	1,075	1,090	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,665	830	840	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	495	245	255	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	120	55	65	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	37,890	18,600	19,285	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	26,430	13,060	13,365	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	11,460	5,540	5,920	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	5,520	2,695	2,830	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	5,935	2,845	3,090	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	5,520	2,615	2,905	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	4,115	1,890	2,225	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,405	725	680	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	415	230	180	13,800	6,475	7,330