Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lachute [Census agglomeration], Quebec and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lachute Quebec [Census agglomeration]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Lachute [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : Lachute [Census agglomeration], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	12,862	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,551	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,403	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,983	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	117.0	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	109.96	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	12,860	6,230	6,635	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	1,785	960	830	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	550	290	260	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	635	350	285	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	600	325	280	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	7,970	3,950	4,020	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	645	330	320	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	680	375	310	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	695	335	360	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	645	325	320	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	660	320	340	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	665	320	345	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	765	365	400	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	1,065	540	520	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	1,080	525	550	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	1,065	500	565	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	3,110	1,320	1,790	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	915	440	470	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	775	345	430	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	535	240	300	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	400	155	250	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	480	135	340	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	295	100	195	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	130	30	105	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	35	5	35	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	10	0	10	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	15.4	12.5	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	62.0	63.4	60.6	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	24.2	21.2	27.0	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	3.7	2.2	5.1	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	45.8	43.9	47.7	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	49.3	47.0	51.1	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,980	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	3,000	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,975	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	175	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	110	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	635	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,995	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,985	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	2,240	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	2,200	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	800	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	490	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	255	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,405	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,080	5,265	5,810	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	5,665	2,815	2,850	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	3,335	1,650	1,690	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	2,330	1,170	1,165	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	5,410	2,450	2,960	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	3,185	1,730	1,455	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	175	85	95	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	1,080	430	650	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	970	210	760	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,570	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	2,190	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	740	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	450	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,570	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	2,750	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	1,585	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	1,165	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	815	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	615	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,755	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	1,680	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	1,075	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	510	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	815	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	510	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	230	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,980	1,385	1,590	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,980	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	3,475	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,640	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,830	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,460	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	2,235	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	225	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	12,475	6,090	6,385	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	405	185	225	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	6,420	2,965	3,455	155	65	90
English and French	5,645	2,940	2,705	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	12,475	6,090	6,385	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	1,420	665	750	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	10,995	5,385	5,605	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	60	35	25	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,450	685	760	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.6	11.2	11.9	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	12,475	6,090	6,385	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	12,290	5,990	6,295	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	12,135	5,915	6,225	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	1,315	620	690	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	10,825	5,295	5,535	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	150	80	70	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	70	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	10	5	5	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	0	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	60	50	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	5	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	0	5	0	110	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	15	5	10	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	0	0	0	420	210	210
Czech	0	0	0	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	10	5	5	1,115	515	600
Russian	5	0	5	1,080	445	640
Serbian	5	5	0	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	15	10	5	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	185	95	90
Danish	0	5	0	465	205	260
Dutch	0	0	0	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	15	10	10	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	5	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	75	75
Hindi	0	0	0	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	265	145	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	30	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	15	10	0	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	10	0	5	1,410	645	755
Romanian	0	0	5	295	140	155
Spanish	30	15	10	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	10	5	0	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	5	5	0	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	0	0	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	10	10	5	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	190	95	90	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	165	80	80	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	10	10	0	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	5	0	5	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	12,475	6,090	6,385	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	12,265	5,985	6,280	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	12,205	5,955	6,250	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	1,325	615	710	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	10,885	5,340	5,540	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	60	30	30	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	30	25	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	0	0	0	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	285	140	145
Russian	5	5	0	445	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	160	70	95
Portuguese	5	5	0	450	205	240
Romanian	5	0	0	100	40	60
Spanish	5	5	0	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	5	0	0	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	5	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	210	110	105	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	160	80	80	685	325	360
English and non-official language	15	10	10	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	10	5	10	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	12,475	6,090	6,385	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	11,105	5,430	5,670	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	880	435	445	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	390	180	215	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	100	40	55	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	0	0	0	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	95	40	55	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	5	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	5	0	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,625	5,110	5,515	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,310	4,985	5,325	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,460	29,883	22,512	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,315	4,990	5,330	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,965	27,415	21,525	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,275	4,120	4,150	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,248	28,339	19,067	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,560	4,000	4,560	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,813	8,860	10,440	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,430	3,340	3,090	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,456	28,032	21,557	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,625	5,115	5,510	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,265	4,960	5,305	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,961	39,260	29,006	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,265	4,960	5,305	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,006	32,820	25,439	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,305	4,200	4,105	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,605	37,320	25,758	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,500	3,940	4,560	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,135	9,647	10,558	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,430	3,345	3,085	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,808	35,682	27,604	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,625	5,115	5,510	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,670	1,430	1,240	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	39,718	43,422	35,549	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,416	50,286	39,803	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	74.8	79.8	68.5	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.7	62.4	54.1	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	25.2	20.2	31.4	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,625	5,115	5,510	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	315	130	185	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	10,310	4,985	5,325	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.5	96.6	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,335	605	730	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	2,545	1,015	1,535	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	2,045	880	1,165	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	1,375	675	700	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	1,050	565	490	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	685	410	275	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	385	235	145	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	335	200	130	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	200	135	70	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	125	95	25	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	230	170	60	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	155	125	30	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	75	45	30	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,625	5,115	5,510	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	310	125	180	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	10,315	4,985	5,325	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.5	96.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,390	610	780	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,665	1,080	1,585	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	2,385	1,070	1,320	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	1,645	850	800	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	995	570	425	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	565	345	220	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	330	215	115	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	30	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	190	140	50	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	50	40	10	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	5	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	95	60	35	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,625	5,115	5,510	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	4,195	1,775	2,420	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	6,430	3,340	3,095	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	60.5	65.3	56.2	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,080	545	535	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	570	265	310	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	1,125	505	615	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	955	420	530	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	780	390	395	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	600	345	255	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	410	255	150	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	240	140	100	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	270	170	105	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	395	295	100	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	160	115	45	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	25	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	150	120	30	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,980	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	44,681	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,419	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,235	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,944	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,234	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,519	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	55,927	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,985	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,265	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,763	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,250	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,627	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,739	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,735	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,917	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,635	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,985	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	515	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	360	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	415	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	480	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	410	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	400	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	315	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	235	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	820	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	365	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	165	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	75	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,985	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	510	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	565	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	400	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	440	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	360	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	330	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	560	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	510	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	360	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	255	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	195	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	460	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	285	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	95	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	85	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,580	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,797	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,025	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,585	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,325	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,925	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,080	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,152	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,992	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	800	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,440	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,467	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,575	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,338	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,809	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,570	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,138	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,218	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,080	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,783	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,478	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	805	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,592	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,033	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,720	1,270	1,450	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,691	23,181	21,280	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,376	22,056	20,983	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,725	1,250	1,475	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,130	32,191	26,542	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	25,583	27,480	23,979	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,405	6,065	6,335	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,855	4,220	4,635	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	1,975	940	1,035	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	2,080	900	1,180	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	1,770	855	910	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	1,670	825	840	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	1,365	695	665	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	3,550	1,850	1,700	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	1,200	625	575	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	880	460	420	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	750	395	350	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	460	235	225	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	260	130	130	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,400	6,070	6,335	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,145	1,020	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	675	355	320	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	7,470	3,695	3,780	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	2,760	1,225	1,535	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,015	1,340	1,670	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	660	330	325	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	230	115	115	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	1,625	760	865	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	730	255	480	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.3	22.1	26.4	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	30.4	28.8	31.9	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	34.1	32.4	35.9	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	21.8	20.6	22.9	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	26.4	20.8	31.3	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,230	625	605	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	250	130	115	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	80	40	35	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	915	465	450	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	70	25	45	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	10.3	9.6	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.4	11.3	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	11.3	10.9	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	12.6	11.9	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.9	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,405	6,070	6,335	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	12,405	6,070	6,335	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	6,015	3,145	2,870	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	12,090	5,910	6,175	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	375	210	165	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	210	165	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	0	0	0	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	35	0	30	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	10	25	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	190	130	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	10	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	10	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	0	0	0	755	395	360
Czech	0	0	0	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	1,195	540	650
Russian	0	0	0	1,710	760	950
Serbian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	25	15	10	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	595	290	300
Danish	0	0	0	640	285	355
Dutch	0	0	0	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	20	15	10	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	0	0	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	0	0	0	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	535	300	235
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	280	165	115	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	40	25	10	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	15	10	0	1,765	835	935
Romanian	0	0	0	300	135	170
Spanish	245	140	100	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	0	0	0	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	0	0	0	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	865	320	550
American Sign Language	0	0	0	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	10	0	0	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	10	10	10	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	0	0	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	15	10	0	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,405	6,070	6,335	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,300	6,010	6,290	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,140	1,145	1,000	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,160	4,865	5,290	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	105	60	50	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,400	6,070	6,335	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,105	5,920	6,185	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	285	140	145	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	140	65	75	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	30	20	10	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	40	25	15	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	35	0	30	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	25	0	20	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	25	10	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	285	140	145	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	50	30	15	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	60	15	40	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	75	50	25	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	95	35	60	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	0	0	0	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	280	135	145	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	120	55	55	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	0	0	0	195	95	105
Colombia	0	0	0	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	30	15	15	65	25	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	300	165	135
Mexico	25	20	10	795	350	440
Peru	0	0	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	20	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,310	540	770
Europe	145	75	75	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	375	205	165
France	60	20	40	570	215	360
Germany	15	10	10	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	0	10	0	230	135	90
Hungary	0	0	0	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	480	250	230
Italy	15	0	10	680	355	325
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,695	875	825
Poland	0	0	0	905	375	525
Portugal	0	0	0	700	320	385
Romania	0	0	0	315	150	165
Russian Federation	0	0	0	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	10	0	10	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	840	410	425
Asia	15	0	10	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,245	585	660
India	0	0	0	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	220	180
Philippines	0	0	10	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	0	0	0	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	25	10	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	35	25	10	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	60	90
Europe	0	0	0	1,235	640	590
France	0	10	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	270	115	150
Africa	0	0	0	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	155	80	75
Asia	0	0	0	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	0	0	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,405	6,070	6,335	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	310	160	150	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	450	220	235	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,640	5,690	5,950	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	150	80	70	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75	25	50	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20	15	0	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55	10	45	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	70	50	25	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,405	6,070	6,335	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	180	95	85	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	180	95	85	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	80	35	40	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	95	55	45	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,225	5,975	6,245	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,405	6,070	6,340	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35	15	15	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,370	6,050	6,320	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,400	6,065	6,335	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	145	65	80	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	60	80	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	50	60	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	360	160	205	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	365	160	205	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	145	190	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,895	5,845	6,050	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,405	6,070	6,335	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	125	50	70	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	10	10	0	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	75	35	45	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	10	0	0	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	30	10	15	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	0	0	0	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Korean	0	0	0	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	0	0	0	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,280	6,020	6,265	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,400	6,070	6,335	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	505	225	285	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	445	195	250	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	10	10	10	275	125	150
Métis	55	30	35	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	9,385	4,570	4,815	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	50	25	25	550	290	260
American	110	55	55	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	8,920	4,350	4,575	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	25	0	30
Québécois	430	205	225	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	4,625	2,295	2,335	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	1,670	755	920	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	575	235	340	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	950	480	470	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	10	0	270	135	140
Scottish	575	255	320	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	30	25	10	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	70	35	40	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	2,960	1,505	1,455	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	10	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	10	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	2,955	1,500	1,455	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	295	150	145	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	10	0	0	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	80	35	40	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	0	0	10	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	0	0	0	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	180	85	90	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	60	40	25	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	40	25	10	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	0	0	0	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	0	0	0	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	0	10	0	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	10	0	0	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	25	15	10	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	130	80	55	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	10	10	10	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	635	290	350
Estonian	0	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	20	15	10	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Lithuanian	15	20	10	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	25	0	25	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	10	10	0	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	25	20	0	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	0	0	0	785	385	400
Ukrainian	30	15	15	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	450	225	225	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	70	40	25	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	295	140	155	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	50	45
Maltese	0	0	0	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	50	25	25	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	0	0	0	635	310	325
Sicilian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	450	230	225
Spanish	35	15	20	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	65	45	25
Other European origins	20	15	0	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	10	0	130	55	70
Jewish	0	0	0	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	0	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	65	25	45	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	10	10	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	30	105	60	45
Jamaican	10	0	0	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	10	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	55	40	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	115	170
Chilean	0	0	0	425	190	230
Colombian	10	0	0	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	0	0	0	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	15	0	10	80	35	55
Mexican	65	40	20	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	10	10	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	305	150	155
African origins	60	35	25	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	10	10	0	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	10	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	0	0	0	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	40	25	15	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	15	10	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	75	50	25	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	35	10	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	370	205	170
Armenian	10	0	0	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	10	10	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	0	0	0	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	10	10	0	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	0	0	0	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	10	0	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	20	10	10	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	20	15	10	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	0	0	0	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	0	0	0	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	0	0	0	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	0	0	0	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	0	0	0	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	0	0	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,985	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	3,105	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	2,875	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,980	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	340	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	5,640	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,980	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	1,100	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,235	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,790	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	845	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,980	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,385	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	1,010	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	765	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	640	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,185	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,980	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,965	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,985	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	5,760	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	225	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,980	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	2,030	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,725	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	625	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	350	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	205	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	580	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	460	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,985	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,540	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,980	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,185	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,755	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,985	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	205	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	695	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	820	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,075	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,130	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	620	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	200	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,975	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,410	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,565	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,485	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,100	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	194,930	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	211,715	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,880	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.6	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	673	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,625	5,115	5,510	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	1,925	1,765	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,560	1,150	1,405	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	2,045	2,335	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,135	1,105	1,025	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,615	740	875	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	520	365	155	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,180	495	685	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	90	160	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	810	350	460	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	630	255	380	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	25	30	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	15	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	90	60	25	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,555	3,225	3,325	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,880	1,050	830	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,455	665	790	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,215	1,510	1,705	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,655	835	820	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	580	715	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	360	255	105	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	825	360	465	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	70	70	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	590	245	345	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	455	185	275	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	25	25	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	65	40	30	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,625	5,115	5,510	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,250	3,070	3,175	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	360	95	265	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	360	95	260	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	55	75	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	15	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	110	45	65	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	180	65	120	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	30	85	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	865	550	315
54. History	15	10	0	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	295	70	225	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	0	85	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	30	15	10	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	625	255	375
42. Psychology	55	15	40	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	85	30	55	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	935	275	660	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	25	40	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	870	250	615	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	55	25	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	35	25	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	25	25	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	0	0	0	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,020	950	65	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	50	45	10	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	180	170	10	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	205	200	0	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	370	335	35	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	205	190	15	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	45	45	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	20	45	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	660	90	575	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	15	25	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	620	70	550	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	310	250	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	295	70	225	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	95	80	10	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	145	20	2,110	1,890	220
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,555	3,225	3,330	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,340	1,715	1,625	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	190	45	140	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	185	50	140	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	35	55	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	15	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	70	30	45	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	120	45	75	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	20	55	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	530	295	235
54. History	10	10	0	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	230	45	180	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	80	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	535	225	305
42. Psychology	40	10	30	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	70	25	45	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	705	220	485	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	20	40	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	655	200	450	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	30	15	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	10	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	25	25	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	30	25	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	0	0	0	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	765	720	50	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	940	545	400
14. Engineering	45	50	0	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150	140	10	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	155	155	0	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	270	245	20	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	140	125	15	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	30	40	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	20	45	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	500	65	435	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	20	10	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	465	45	420	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	445	240	205	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	240	60	185	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	75	65	10	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	15	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,625	5,115	5,515	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,250	3,070	3,180	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,375	2,045	2,330	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	4,280	1,995	2,285	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	4,095	1,880	2,210	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	185	115	75	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	95	50	50	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	0	0	0	2,590	810	1,785
India	0	0	0	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,620	645	970
France	35	10	25	300	135	170
Other	20	15	0	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,555	3,225	3,325	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,335	1,715	1,620	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,215	1,510	1,710	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	3,150	1,480	1,670	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	3,035	1,405	1,630	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	110	75	40	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	70	35	35	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	10	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	0	0	0	2,330	705	1,625
India	0	0	0	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,370	555	815
France	25	10	15	220	90	130
Other	15	10	10	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,625	5,115	5,510	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	5,695	2,950	2,750	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	5,310	2,735	2,570	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	390	210	175	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	4,930	2,165	2,765	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	53.6	57.7	49.9	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	50.0	53.5	46.6	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.1	6.4	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,625	5,115	5,510	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,675	2,050	2,625	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	5,950	3,060	2,885	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,760	1,500	1,255	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,190	1,565	1,630	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,695	2,945	2,745	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	80	75	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,545	2,870	2,675	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	4,840	2,475	2,365	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	705	400	310	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,695	2,950	2,750	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	80	75	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,545	2,875	2,675	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	445	240	200	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	790	230	565	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	145	120	25	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	380	50	325	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	570	135	435	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	90	45	40	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	1,435	635	795	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,055	970	85	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	100	75	20	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	535	360	170	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,695	2,945	2,745	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	75	70	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,545	2,870	2,675	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	35	20	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	630	555	80
22 Utilities	40	45	0	500	405	95
23 Construction	400	355	45	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	840	620	225	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	210	145	70	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	760	335	430	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	345	210	130	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	50	30	25	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	115	30	90	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	30	20	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	230	115	115	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	345	205	140	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	285	85	205	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	785	125	660	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	105	70	35	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	485	185	305	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	225	110	120	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	205	150	55	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,310	2,740	2,570	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	365	165	200	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	540	435	100	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	4,405	2,140	2,265	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,405	2,140	2,270	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,380	1,040	1,335	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	365	195	175	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,470	825	650	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	185	80	110	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,945	2,570	2,370	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,335	2,325	2,010	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	205	100	105	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	35	10	25	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	285	85	205	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	40	35	0	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	45	20	25	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,940	2,575	2,370	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	2,420	1,145	1,270	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	910	455	460	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	880	480	395	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	265	185	85	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	465	310	160	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,940	2,570	2,370	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	415	295	125	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,140	700	445	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,220	565	655	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	770	295	470	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	445	160	285	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	950	560	390	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,130	3,155	2,970	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	5,725	2,945	2,775	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	5,720	2,945	2,775	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	400	255	145	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	5,320	2,690	2,635	660	190	475
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	400	210	195	1,260	535	725
English and French	400	210	195	430	190	245
English and non-official language	0	0	0	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,130	3,155	2,970	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	3,755	2,005	1,755	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	2,080	985	1,095	1,060	370	690
French	270	155	115	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	0	10	0	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	10	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,350	6,035	6,315	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	10,640	5,235	5,405	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	1,710	805	905	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	910	400	510	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	800	405	395	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	780	385	390	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	725	350	370	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	50	40	20	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	20	15	10	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	11,865	5,785	6,080	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	7,015	3,420	3,595	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	4,850	2,365	2,485	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	2,780	1,405	1,380	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	2,070	965	1,105	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	2,045	940	1,100	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	1,970	910	1,065	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	70	35	40	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	20	20	10	13,800	6,475	7,330