Census Profile, 2016 Census
North [Economic region], Manitoba and Kinoosao-Thomas Clark 204, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic North
Manitoba
[Economic region]
Kinoosao-Thomas Clark 204, IRI
Saskatchewan
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , North [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : North [Economic region], Manitoba
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kinoosao-Thomas Clark 204, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 89,637 ... ... 10 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 88,146 ... ... 40 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.7 ... ... -75.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 32,469 ... ... 18 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 25,994 ... ... 4 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.2 ... ... 23.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 438,887.34 ... ... 0.42 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 89,640 45,280 44,355 x x x
0 to 14 years 27,160 13,835 13,320 x x x
0 to 4 years 9,445 4,830 4,615 x x x
5 to 9 years 9,655 4,835 4,820 x x x
10 to 14 years 8,055 4,170 3,885 x x x
15 to 64 years 55,810 28,065 27,750 x x x
15 to 19 years 7,520 3,815 3,705 x x x
20 to 24 years 6,985 3,465 3,520 x x x
25 to 29 years 6,490 3,235 3,255 x x x
30 to 34 years 5,620 2,770 2,855 x x x
35 to 39 years 5,080 2,470 2,610 x x x
40 to 44 years 5,045 2,555 2,490 x x x
45 to 49 years 5,175 2,625 2,550 x x x
50 to 54 years 5,375 2,750 2,625 x x x
55 to 59 years 4,840 2,495 2,345 x x x
60 to 64 years 3,680 1,890 1,795 x x x
65 years and over 6,665 3,380 3,285 x x x
65 to 69 years 2,740 1,460 1,285 x x x
70 to 74 years 1,730 925 805 x x x
75 to 79 years 1,135 560 580 x x x
80 to 84 years 605 260 345 x x x
85 years and over 455 180 275 x x x
85 to 89 years 305 125 180 x x x
90 to 94 years 115 40 75 x x x
95 to 99 years 25 5 15 x x x
100 years and over 10 5 5 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 30.3 30.6 30.0 x x x
15 to 64 years 62.3 62.0 62.6 x x x
65 years and over 7.4 7.5 7.4 x x x
85 years and over 0.5 0.4 0.6 x x x
Average age of the population 30.9 30.9 30.9 x x x
Median age of the population 27.3 27.2 27.3 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 25,995 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 19,085 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 310 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,785 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 595 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 1,525 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 320 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,270 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 65 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,815 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 25,995 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 5,335 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 6,560 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,780 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,680 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 6,640 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 88,380 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 3.4 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 62,480 31,445 31,030 x x x
Married or living common law 31,515 15,790 15,720 x x x
Married 22,170 11,135 11,040 x x x
Living common law 9,340 4,660 4,680 x x x
Not married and not living common law 30,965 15,655 15,315 x x x
Never married 24,515 13,070 11,440 x x x
Separated 1,680 805 875 x x x
Divorced 2,025 985 1,040 x x x
Widowed 2,745 790 1,955 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 22,680 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 9,235 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 5,000 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 4,010 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 4,440 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 3.3 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 22,680 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 15,260 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 10,595 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 4,665 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 7,425 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 5,395 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 2,025 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 15,260 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 5,725 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 9,535 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 3,175 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 2,930 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 3,435 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 7,420 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 3,515 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,825 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 2,080 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 12,415 6,985 5,435 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 25,995 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 17,165 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,820 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 12,340 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 2,590 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 6,240 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 5,340 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 905 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 89,030 44,970 44,055 x x x
English only 86,535 43,765 42,770 x x x
French only 35 15 15 x x x
English and French 2,050 980 1,070 x x x
Neither English nor French 410 210 195 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 89,025 44,970 44,060 x x x
English 88,095 44,465 43,630 x x x
French 490 270 215 x x x
English and French 50 35 15 x x x
Neither English nor French 390 195 195 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 510 290 225 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.6 0.6 0.5 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 89,030 44,965 44,060 x x x
Single responses 87,190 44,060 43,130 x x x
Official languages 62,115 31,535 30,580 x x x
English 61,580 31,235 30,340 x x x
French 540 295 240 x x x
Non-official languages 25,080 12,530 12,555 x x x
Aboriginal languages 22,400 11,155 11,250 x x x
Algonquian languages 21,600 10,780 10,820 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 13,345 6,530 6,820 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 10 0 10 x x x
Plains Cree 10 0 5 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 335 150 190 x x x
Woods Cree 35 10 20 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 12,950 6,355 6,595 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 5 0 x x x
Malecite 0 5 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 8,255 4,245 4,005 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 2,480 1,310 1,175 x x x
Oji-Cree 5,770 2,940 2,830 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 765 365 400 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 765 365 400 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 5 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 760 365 400 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 15 5 15 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 15 5 10 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 5 0 5 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 10 10 5 x x x
Dakota 15 10 5 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,680 1,375 1,305 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 35 25 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 5 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 55 35 25 x x x
Amharic 5 5 5 x x x
Arabic 45 25 20 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 5 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 5 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 5 0 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 215 85 135 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 25 5 15 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 x x x
Ilocano 10 5 5 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 175 70 110 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 0 5 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Dravidian languages 65 40 25 x x x
Kannada 5 5 0 x x x
Malayalam 20 10 5 x x x
Tamil 30 20 15 x x x
Telugu 10 10 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,965 1,030 935 x x x
Albanian 25 10 10 x x x
Armenian 0 0 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 355 165 190 x x x
Baltic languages 10 0 10 x x x
Latvian 5 0 5 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 350 165 180 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 5 5 5 x x x
Czech 5 5 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 60 30 30 x x x
Russian 30 5 20 x x x
Serbian 10 5 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 10 5 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 5 0 x x x
Ukrainian 225 115 115 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 5 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 405 205 200 x x x
Afrikaans 10 10 5 x x x
Danish 10 5 0 x x x
Dutch 35 20 20 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 335 170 160 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 5 5 5 x x x
Swedish 5 0 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 20 15 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 955 525 435 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 925 500 430 x x x
Bengali 25 10 15 x x x
Gujarati 360 190 170 x x x
Hindi 70 35 40 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 5 0 0 x x x
Marathi 20 15 5 x x x
Nepali 10 5 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 360 205 155 x x x
Sindhi 5 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 5 x x x
Urdu 65 35 25 x x x
Iranian languages 30 20 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 10 5 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 20 15 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 200 110 95 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 15 10 5 x x x
Portuguese 95 45 50 x x x
Romanian 10 5 0 x x x
Spanish 80 45 35 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 15 5 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 35 20 15 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 75 45 35 x x x
Akan (Twi) 15 5 5 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 5 0 5 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 15 10 5 x x x
Swahili 5 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 20 10 10 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 15 5 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 5 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 150 75 75 x x x
Chinese languages 150 75 75 x x x
Cantonese 45 20 25 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 65 25 35 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 25 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 0 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 55 30 30 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 35 15 20 x x x
Hungarian 25 10 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,835 905 930 x x x
English and French 100 55 50 x x x
English and non-official language 1,715 840 875 x x x
French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 10 5 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 89,025 44,970 44,060 x x x
Single responses 86,695 43,865 42,840 x x x
Official languages 71,685 36,120 35,570 x x x
English 71,555 36,045 35,505 x x x
French 135 70 65 x x x
Non-official languages 15,010 7,745 7,265 x x x
Aboriginal languages 13,745 7,080 6,665 x x x
Algonquian languages 13,105 6,775 6,335 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 7,265 3,730 3,530 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 5 5 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 60 20 35 x x x
Woods Cree 10 5 5 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 7,185 3,705 3,485 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5,845 3,040 2,795 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 1,145 635 505 x x x
Oji-Cree 4,705 2,410 2,295 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 630 305 325 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 630 305 325 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 630 300 325 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 5 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 5 0 0 x x x
Dakota 5 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,265 665 605 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 15 10 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 20 15 10 x x x
Amharic 5 5 0 x x x
Arabic 15 10 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 100 45 55 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 15 5 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 90 35 50 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 5 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 40 20 20 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 10 5 5 x x x
Tamil 10 5 10 x x x
Telugu 15 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 965 500 460 x x x
Albanian 5 5 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 55 20 30 x x x
Baltic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Latvian 5 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 50 25 30 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 15 10 10 x x x
Russian 5 5 10 x x x
Serbian 5 0 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 20 10 10 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 150 80 75 x x x
Afrikaans 5 5 5 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 145 70 75 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 25 20 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 665 360 310 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 650 350 305 x x x
Bengali 15 5 10 x x x
Gujarati 245 125 125 x x x
Hindi 65 35 30 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 10 0 5 x x x
Nepali 0 5 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 255 145 110 x x x
Sindhi 0 5 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 5 x x x
Urdu 45 25 20 x x x
Iranian languages 15 10 5 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 65 30 35 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 5 0 x x x
Portuguese 35 15 15 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 35 15 15 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 5 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 15 10 10 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 5 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 15 5 10 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 5 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 5 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 70 35 30 x x x
Chinese languages 65 40 30 x x x
Cantonese 10 0 5 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 45 25 20 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 5 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 15 5 5 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 15 5 5 x x x
Hungarian 0 5 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Multiple responses 2,330 1,110 1,220 x x x
English and French 35 15 20 x x x
English and non-official language 2,270 1,075 1,195 x x x
French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 15 10 5 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 89,025 44,970 44,055 x x x
None 66,470 33,670 32,800 x x x
English 9,685 5,010 4,670 x x x
French 375 170 205 x x x
Non-official language 12,415 6,080 6,335 x x x
Aboriginal 11,640 5,680 5,960 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 775 395 375 x x x
English and French 5 5 0 x x x
English and non-official language 35 15 20 x x x
French and non-official language 40 20 25 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 61,395 30,870 30,525 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 56,345 28,180 28,165 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,130 23,705 22,707 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 56,345 28,180 28,165 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 22,388 22,896 22,086 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 41,320 21,575 19,745 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,521 29,634 23,912 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 46,840 22,320 24,520 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,003 1,094 7,073 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 38,010 20,070 17,935 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,416 28,704 24,787 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 61,400 30,925 30,475 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 56,470 28,270 28,200 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,767 38,442 31,083 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 56,475 28,270 28,205 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,023 31,975 28,067 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 41,385 21,585 19,800 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,007 44,812 32,677 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 46,725 22,140 24,585 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,470 5,390 9,344 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 38,010 20,060 17,945 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,873 44,205 32,914 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 61,395 30,925 30,470 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 16,260 8,805 7,455 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 49,907 58,844 43,425 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 59,202 67,028 49,957 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.2 88.9 73.8 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.3 81.4 67.7 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.8 11.1 26.2 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 61,400 30,870 30,525 x x x
Without total income 5,050 2,690 2,360 x x x
With total income 56,345 28,175 28,165 x x x
Percentage with total income 91.8 91.3 92.3 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 16,075 8,935 7,140 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 9,645 3,990 5,660 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 7,255 2,980 4,275 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 5,545 2,280 3,265 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,215 1,890 2,325 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,935 1,400 1,530 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,235 1,140 1,090 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,780 990 790 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,635 960 675 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,355 815 540 x x x
$100,000 and over 3,670 2,785 885 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 2,985 2,245 740 x x x
$150,000 and over 690 535 150 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 61,400 30,870 30,525 x x x
Without after-tax income 5,050 2,690 2,355 x x x
With after-tax income 56,345 28,180 28,165 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 91.8 91.3 92.3 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 16,165 8,950 7,210 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 9,930 4,135 5,800 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 7,950 3,295 4,650 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 6,090 2,595 3,495 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,645 2,180 2,470 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,135 1,660 1,470 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,675 1,525 1,150 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,130 1,300 825 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,635 2,540 1,090 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,490 1,020 470 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 910 640 270 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,230 880 350 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 61,395 30,870 30,525 x x x
Without employment income 23,385 10,795 12,590 x x x
With employment income 38,010 20,075 17,935 x x x
Percentage with employment income 61.9 65.0 58.8 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 7,185 3,675 3,510 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 3,655 1,870 1,780 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 5,110 2,630 2,480 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 4,650 2,145 2,505 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,585 1,600 1,990 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,735 1,265 1,470 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,050 1,000 1,050 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,760 935 830 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,490 825 670 x x x
$80,000 and over 5,785 4,130 1,655 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,455 900 550 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,150 720 430 x x x
$100,000 and over 3,180 2,510 675 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 25,995 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 58,536 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 54,477 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,340 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,803 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,235 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 20,655 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,738 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,139 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 25,990 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 75,532 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 65,232 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,340 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,460 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,640 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 20,655 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,051 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,110 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 25,995 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 1,075 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 700 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 955 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,380 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,270 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,280 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,230 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,195 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,185 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,085 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,920 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,675 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,375 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,355 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,185 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,115 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,395 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,675 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,905 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,140 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 25,995 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 1,080 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 700 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 960 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,400 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,340 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,395 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,305 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,310 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,310 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,225 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,100 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,965 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,730 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,480 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,350 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,350 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,365 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,510 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,475 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 20,315 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,807 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,358 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 4.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,565 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,555 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,991 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 9,675 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 78,504 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 74,012 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 5.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,095 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 35,928 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 35,500 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 3.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 20,280 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,001 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,238 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,620 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 96,947 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,818 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 9,635 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,198 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 84,015 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5,095 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,060 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,730 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 6,940 4,105 2,835 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,892 32,146 29,376 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,684 29,696 27,379 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 7,025 4,085 2,940 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 42,733 44,873 39,759 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,697 36,725 34,269 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 88,380 44,620 43,765 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 62,200 30,955 31,245 x x x
In the bottom decile 27,565 13,820 13,750 x x x
In the second decile 12,685 6,225 6,460 x x x
In the third decile 8,845 4,385 4,465 x x x
In the fourth decile 7,105 3,560 3,545 x x x
In the fifth decile 6,005 2,980 3,025 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 26,180 13,660 12,520 x x x
In the sixth decile 5,490 2,790 2,705 x x x
In the seventh decile 5,190 2,705 2,480 x x x
In the eighth decile 5,525 2,865 2,655 x x x
In the ninth decile 5,455 2,860 2,595 x x x
In the top decile 4,515 2,440 2,080 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 37,390 18,785 18,605 x x x
0 to 17 years 10,395 5,250 5,145 x x x
0 to 5 years 3,560 1,800 1,760 x x x
18 to 64 years 23,080 11,540 11,540 x x x
65 years and over 3,915 1,995 1,920 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,755 3,125 3,630 x x x
0 to 17 years 3,005 1,515 1,490 x x x
0 to 5 years 1,175 580 595 x x x
18 to 64 years 3,230 1,385 1,840 x x x
65 years and over 520 220 295 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.1 16.6 19.5 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 28.9 28.9 29.0 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 33.0 32.2 33.8 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 14.0 12.0 15.9 x x x
65 years and over (%) 13.3 11.0 15.4 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,520 1,205 1,320 x x x
0 to 17 years 990 510 490 x x x
0 to 5 years 415 210 205 x x x
18 to 64 years 1,480 670 810 x x x
65 years and over 50 20 25 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.7 6.4 7.1 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 9.5 9.7 9.5 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 11.7 11.7 11.6 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 6.4 5.8 7.0 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.3 1.0 1.3 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 88,380 44,615 43,765 x x x
Official languages 87,960 44,405 43,550 x x x
English 87,920 44,390 43,535 x x x
French 1,925 925 1,000 x x x
Non-official languages 32,320 16,160 16,155 x x x
Aboriginal languages 29,340 14,665 14,675 x x x
Algonquian languages 28,315 14,155 14,155 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 18,405 9,050 9,360 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 30 15 20 x x x
Plains Cree 60 35 25 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 535 240 295 x x x
Woods Cree 70 35 35 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 17,710 8,725 8,985 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 10 10 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10,070 5,190 4,880 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 3,210 1,670 1,545 x x x
Oji-Cree 6,875 3,525 3,345 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 1,035 505 530 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 1,035 505 530 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 1,030 505 530 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 10 10 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 10 10 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 10 0 10 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 15 10 10 x x x
Dakota 20 10 10 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 10 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,005 1,510 1,495 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 35 10 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 45 35 10 x x x
Amharic 10 10 0 x x x
Arabic 25 20 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 10 10 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 10 10 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 0 15 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 15 0 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 220 70 150 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 20 10 15 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 215 70 140 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 55 25 30 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 10 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 50 25 25 x x x
Dravidian languages 45 30 15 x x x
Kannada 0 0 10 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 15 0 10 x x x
Telugu 20 15 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 2,220 1,145 1,075 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 375 200 175 x x x
Baltic languages 15 0 15 x x x
Latvian 15 0 10 x x x
Lithuanian 10 0 10 x x x
Slavic languages 360 195 165 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 10 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 95 50 45 x x x
Russian 45 15 25 x x x
Serbian 20 10 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 10 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 200 110 85 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 x x x
Welsh 0 10 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 290 160 130 x x x
Afrikaans 15 10 10 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 30 25 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 235 135 100 x x x
Icelandic 10 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 0 10 x x x
Swedish 0 10 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 30 15 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 1,130 575 550 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 1,120 565 550 x x x
Bengali 20 10 10 x x x
Gujarati 430 225 205 x x x
Hindi 585 300 285 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 15 20 0 x x x
Nepali 10 10 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 465 240 230 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 0 x x x
Urdu 95 25 70 x x x
Iranian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 10 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 400 190 210 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 40 25 15 x x x
Portuguese 150 80 70 x x x
Romanian 10 0 0 x x x
Spanish 205 85 125 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 20 10 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 45 25 15 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 150 95 60 x x x
Akan (Twi) 10 10 10 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 10 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 15 10 10 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 25 15 15 x x x
Swahili 0 10 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 70 35 35 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 25 10 20 x x x
American Sign Language 10 0 10 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 0 10 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 115 45 75 x x x
Chinese languages 115 45 70 x x x
Cantonese 35 0 30 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 80 35 45 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 10 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 10 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 20 10 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 75 45 30 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 55 25 30 x x x
Hungarian 20 15 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 0 0 0 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 0 0 0 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 0 0 0 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 0 0 0 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 0 0 0 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 0 0 0 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 0 0 0 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 0 0 0 x x x
Before 1981 0 0 0 x x x
1981 to 1990 0 0 0 x x x
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 x x x
2001 to 2010 0 0 0 x x x
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 x x x
2006 to 2010 0 0 0 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 0 0 0 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 0 0 0 x x x
Under 5 years 0 0 0 x x x
5 to 14 years 0 0 0 x x x
15 to 24 years 0 0 0 x x x
25 to 44 years 0 0 0 x x x
45 years and over 0 0 0 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 x x x
Americas 0 0 0 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
El Salvador 0 0 0 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 x x x
Europe 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 0 0 0 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
Italy 0 0 0 x x x
Netherlands 0 0 0 x x x
Poland 0 0 0 x x x
Portugal 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 x x x
Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 x x x
Americas 0 0 0 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 x x x
Europe 0 0 0 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 x x x
Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 88,380 44,615 43,760 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,800 1,420 1,380 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,155 1,520 1,630 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 82,425 41,675 40,750 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 0 0 0 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 0 0 0 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 0 0 0 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 0 0 0 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 0 0 0 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 88,380 44,620 43,765 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 67,750 33,910 33,835 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 67,440 33,790 33,655 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 61,780 30,950 30,830 x x x
Métis 5,560 2,780 2,780 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 95 55 40 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 145 55 90 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 165 65 100 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 20,635 10,710 9,925 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 88,380 44,615 43,765 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 61,470 30,765 30,700 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 26,915 13,855 13,065 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 88,385 44,615 43,765 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 55,080 27,540 27,540 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 54,245 27,145 27,095 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 53,075 26,620 26,455 x x x
Métis single ancestry 1,155 520 635 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 20 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 835 395 440 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 810 375 435 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 20 15 10 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 10 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 11,290 5,655 5,635 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 10,240 5,140 5,095 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 7,815 3,940 3,875 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,390 1,185 1,210 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 20 15 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,055 515 540 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,005 485 515 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 20 15 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 22,010 11,420 10,590 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 88,380 44,615 43,760 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,375 1,190 1,180 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,190 610 580 x x x
Chinese 155 80 75 x x x
Black 455 235 220 x x x
Filipino 270 85 175 x x x
Latin American 70 30 40 x x x
Arab 30 25 10 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 50 20 30 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 10 0 x x x
Korean 50 30 20 x x x
Japanese 45 30 15 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 35 20 15 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 20 10 10 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 86,010 43,425 42,585 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 88,380 44,620 43,765 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 66,370 33,200 33,170 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 62,760 31,460 31,295 x x x
Inuit 115 70 45 x x x
Métis 5,385 2,580 2,805 x x x
Other North American origins 10,655 5,480 5,170 x x x
Acadian 45 20 25 x x x
American 280 125 155 x x x
Canadian 10,410 5,370 5,040 x x x
New Brunswicker 10 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 45 35 10 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 0 0 0 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 25,095 12,850 12,245 x x x
British Isles origins 15,480 7,795 7,680 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 7,865 3,990 3,875 x x x
Irish 5,120 2,500 2,615 x x x
Manx 15 10 10 x x x
Scottish 7,380 3,620 3,760 x x x
Welsh 410 230 180 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 470 225 245 x x x
French origins 6,550 3,340 3,210 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 15 10 10 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 6,535 3,330 3,200 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 5,650 2,865 2,790 x x x
Austrian 225 145 90 x x x
Bavarian 10 0 10 x x x
Belgian 290 125 160 x x x
Dutch 1,025 570 460 x x x
Flemish 20 10 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 4,360 2,170 2,190 x x x
Luxembourger 0 10 0 x x x
Swiss 85 30 50 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 3,385 1,650 1,735 x x x
Danish 245 110 135 x x x
Finnish 220 115 105 x x x
Icelandic 995 500 495 x x x
Norwegian 1,035 540 490 x x x
Swedish 1,035 460 575 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 80 35 45 x x x
Eastern European origins 6,400 3,275 3,120 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Byelorussian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 90 45 45 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 65 45 20 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 350 155 190 x x x
Latvian 25 15 15 x x x
Lithuanian 50 25 30 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 1,710 900 810 x x x
Romanian 115 75 45 x x x
Russian 505 255 255 x x x
Slovak 65 40 25 x x x
Ukrainian 4,590 2,345 2,245 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 10 10 x x x
Southern European origins 935 475 465 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 105 70 35 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 45 25 20 x x x
Italian 340 180 160 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 10 0 x x x
Portuguese 300 145 150 x x x
Serbian 30 15 15 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 10 0 0 x x x
Spanish 95 30 65 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 0 15 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 175 110 60 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 120 80 40 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 55 30 25 x x x
Caribbean origins 240 110 130 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 10 0 x x x
Barbadian 10 10 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 0 0 0 x x x
Dominican 0 0 10 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaican 190 90 100 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 10 10 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 0 10 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 165 60 110 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 10 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 0 0 10 x x x
Chilean 15 0 10 x x x
Colombian 0 0 0 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 10 0 10 x x x
Guyanese 25 15 10 x x x
Hispanic 10 10 10 x x x
Honduran 10 0 10 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 10 0 0 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 10 10 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 25 10 15 x x x
Salvadorean 25 0 15 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 10 10 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 20 0 15 x x x
African origins 300 165 135 x x x
Central and West African origins 110 65 40 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 10 10 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 15 10 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 90 45 40 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 15 10 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 15 10 0 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 0 0 0 x x x
Libyan 10 10 10 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 10 10 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 70 40 25 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 10 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 25 10 15 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 25 15 10 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 10 0 x x x
Other African origins 120 55 65 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 0 25 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 85 50 40 x x x
Asian origins 1,875 905 975 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 105 45 60 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 15 0 15 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 20 15 0 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 20 0 10 x x x
Palestinian 15 10 0 x x x
Pashtun 15 0 10 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 10 0 10 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 0 10 0 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 10 15 x x x
South Asian origins 1,190 600 590 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 1,045 550 490 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 45 20 20 x x x
Kashmiri 15 10 10 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 85 20 70 x x x
Punjabi 105 45 60 x x x
Sinhalese 10 0 10 x x x
Sri Lankan 15 10 10 x x x
Tamil 0 0 10 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 10 10 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 590 255 335 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 10 10 x x x
Chinese 190 80 110 x x x
Filipino 275 90 185 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 10 10 0 x x x
Japanese 55 35 20 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 50 30 20 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 10 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 20 0 15 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 30 10 20 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 10 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 50 20 30 x x x
Australian 30 10 15 x x x
New Zealander 15 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 0 10 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 25,995 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 10,595 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 6,400 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 9,000 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 25,995 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 475 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 25,515 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 25,990 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 90 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 2,425 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,575 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 10,415 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,495 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 25,995 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 6,850 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 6,630 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 5,190 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 3,300 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,020 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 25,995 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 22,445 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 3,550 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 25,995 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 20,760 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 5,235 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 25,995 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 2,945 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 8,700 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,520 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,705 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,810 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,885 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,435 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 25,995 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 18,495 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 7,500 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 25,995 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 17,790 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 7,475 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 725 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 25,995 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,120 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,610 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,145 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,860 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 5,050 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,805 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,115 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 285 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 14,250 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 12,490 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,750 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,550 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,735 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.2 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 6.5 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 721 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 938 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 179,483 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 190,286 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,520 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 32.2 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 21.5 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 701 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 763 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 61,395 30,925 30,470 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 28,445 15,355 13,085 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,165 6,615 7,550 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 18,795 8,955 9,840 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,460 3,510 950 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,050 1,435 615 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,405 2,075 330 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,520 2,985 4,535 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,560 545 1,015 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,255 1,920 3,335 x x x
Bachelor's degree 4,020 1,415 2,605 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 445 160 285 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 95 35 60 x x x
Master's degree 635 285 355 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 65 25 35 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 40,870 20,515 20,350 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 15,285 8,560 6,725 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,910 4,625 5,285 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,670 7,330 8,340 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,575 2,820 755 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,640 1,140 500 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,940 1,680 260 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,255 2,470 3,780 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,310 480 835 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,525 1,555 2,970 x x x
Bachelor's degree 3,460 1,145 2,310 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 360 120 240 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 80 25 60 x x x
Master's degree 575 250 325 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 20 30 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 61,395 30,925 30,470 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 42,605 21,970 20,635 x x x
Education 2,620 625 1,990 x x x
13. Education 2,620 625 1,990 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 205 125 85 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 40 35 0 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 165 90 75 x x x
Humanities 620 235 380 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 10 20 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 35 10 25 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 330 100 235 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 35 15 20 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 105 70 40 x x x
54. History 65 35 30 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 15 10 15 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,225 350 875 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 85 25 55 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 35 20 15 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 530 60 470 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 165 65 95 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 x x x
42. Psychology 110 30 80 x x x
45. Social sciences 280 135 145 x x x
Business, management and public administration 3,165 750 2,415 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 600 140 460 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,550 605 1,945 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 335 160 170 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 85 25 60 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 60 20 35 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 145 110 35 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 10 35 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 460 190 270 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 370 160 215 x x x
25. Library science 50 0 40 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 30 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,965 4,605 360 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 x x x
14. Engineering 415 340 75 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 785 645 140 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,700 1,625 80 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,580 1,525 55 x x x
48. Precision production 485 475 10 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 375 275 100 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 65 30 35 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 305 245 60 x x x
Health and related fields 3,055 515 2,540 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 130 75 50 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,900 425 2,470 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 15 15 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,765 1,115 650 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 710 215 495 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 445 330 120 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 605 570 35 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 40,865 20,515 20,350 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 25,195 13,185 12,010 x x x
Education 2,180 505 1,675 x x x
13. Education 2,180 505 1,680 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 180 105 70 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 35 30 0 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 140 75 70 x x x
Humanities 480 190 285 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 15 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 25 0 15 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 245 85 160 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 15 20 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 95 55 35 x x x
54. History 55 20 30 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 10 10 10 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,065 285 770 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 60 20 35 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 30 15 15 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 480 60 420 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 155 60 100 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 x x x
42. Psychology 90 25 70 x x x
45. Social sciences 235 100 135 x x x
Business, management and public administration 2,685 650 2,040 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 10 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 515 120 400 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,165 525 1,635 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 270 115 155 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 75 15 60 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 10 35 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 110 85 25 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 0 30 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 425 175 250 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 350 150 200 x x x
25. Library science 35 10 30 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 15 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,025 3,715 305 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 0 10 0 x x x
14. Engineering 350 275 70 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 645 525 120 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,315 1,250 60 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,290 1,250 40 x x x
48. Precision production 410 400 10 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 285 205 80 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 20 25 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 235 185 55 x x x
Health and related fields 2,635 460 2,180 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 115 70 45 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,500 380 2,120 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 20 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,445 920 525 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 575 185 390 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 390 285 105 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 475 445 30 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 61,400 30,925 30,470 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 42,600 21,970 20,635 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 18,790 8,955 9,840 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 17,555 8,330 9,220 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 14,275 6,635 7,640 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 3,280 1,695 1,580 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,240 625 615 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 225 135 85 x x x
Philippines 130 30 100 x x x
India 385 210 170 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 75 35 40 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 25 0 15 x x x
France 10 10 0 x x x
Other 400 195 200 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 40,865 20,515 20,350 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25,195 13,185 12,010 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,670 7,325 8,340 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 14,650 6,860 7,790 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 11,950 5,470 6,485 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 2,700 1,395 1,310 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,015 465 550 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 155 70 85 x x x
Philippines 100 10 85 x x x
India 355 190 165 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 45 25 25 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 15 x x x
France 0 10 0 x x x
Other 340 160 175 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 61,395 30,925 30,470 x x x
In the labour force 33,510 17,780 15,730 x x x
Employed 28,025 14,415 13,610 x x x
Unemployed 5,480 3,370 2,115 x x x
Not in the labour force 27,890 13,140 14,745 x x x
Participation rate 54.6 57.5 51.6 x x x
Employment rate 45.6 46.6 44.7 x x x
Unemployment rate 16.4 19.0 13.4 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 61,395 30,925 30,470 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 27,210 12,775 14,435 x x x
Worked 34,180 18,150 16,035 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 17,085 9,295 7,785 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 17,100 8,850 8,245 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.0 39.5 40.6 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 33,510 17,780 15,730 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,100 1,170 925 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 31,410 16,610 14,805 x x x
Employee 30,090 15,690 14,405 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,315 920 395 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 33,510 17,780 15,730 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,100 1,170 925 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 31,415 16,610 14,805 x x x
0 Management occupations 2,350 1,330 1,020 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,560 670 2,890 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,010 810 195 x x x
3 Health occupations 1,910 310 1,600 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 6,410 1,845 4,560 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 320 125 195 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 7,190 3,425 3,765 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 5,760 5,490 275 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,085 1,885 200 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 800 710 85 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 33,510 17,780 15,730 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,100 1,170 930 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 31,410 16,610 14,800 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 710 595 115 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 2,275 2,025 250 x x x
22 Utilities 990 815 180 x x x
23 Construction 2,440 2,175 265 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 985 810 175 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 250 175 75 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 3,100 1,570 1,530 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,460 1,090 370 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 280 170 110 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 355 80 275 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 265 135 125 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 365 175 190 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 855 590 265 x x x
61 Educational services 4,900 1,560 3,345 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 5,330 1,125 4,200 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 545 275 270 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 1,920 755 1,165 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 905 485 420 x x x
91 Public administration 3,490 2,010 1,475 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 28,025 14,415 13,610 x x x
Worked at home 625 320 305 x x x
Worked outside Canada 25 15 15 x x x
No fixed workplace address 3,015 2,320 695 x x x
Worked at usual place 24,355 11,755 12,600 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 24,360 11,760 12,600 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 19,040 9,170 9,870 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 4,150 1,980 2,170 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 770 400 375 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 395 205 195 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 27,375 14,075 13,295 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 18,225 9,685 8,540 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,620 1,670 1,950 x x x
Public transit 370 175 195 x x x
Walked 4,385 2,050 2,335 x x x
Bicycle 110 100 10 x x x
Other method 655 390 265 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 27,375 14,075 13,295 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 20,090 9,825 10,260 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 4,880 2,705 2,175 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 1,290 810 480 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 355 215 140 x x x
60 minutes and over 760 515 245 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 27,370 14,080 13,295 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,325 1,040 290 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,500 2,620 880 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 5,755 3,160 2,600 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 10,175 3,980 6,195 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,015 1,325 1,690 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,595 1,955 1,640 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 35,875 18,990 16,880 x x x
Single responses 35,455 18,785 16,675 x x x
Official languages 33,730 17,800 15,930 x x x
English 33,655 17,775 15,875 x x x
French 75 20 50 x x x
Non-official languages 1,725 985 740 x x x
Aboriginal languages 1,685 965 720 x x x
Algonquian languages 1,630 935 695 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 960 550 410 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 955 545 410 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 665 385 280 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 150 95 60 x x x
Oji-Cree 515 290 225 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 55 25 30 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 55 30 25 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 55 30 30 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 45 25 20 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 10 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 10 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 35 20 20 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 10 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 10 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 10 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 10 15 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 10 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 420 210 210 x x x
English and French 20 0 15 x x x
English and non-official language 400 205 195 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 10 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 35,870 18,995 16,880 x x x
None 28,690 15,265 13,420 x x x
English 1,445 810 635 x x x
French 100 30 75 x x x
Non-official language 5,625 2,880 2,750 x x x
Aboriginal 5,575 2,845 2,725 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 55 35 20 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 10 x x x
French and non-official language 10 10 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 86,585 43,715 42,870 x x x
Non-movers 77,630 39,350 38,290 x x x
Movers 8,945 4,370 4,580 x x x
Non-migrants 5,530 2,700 2,830 x x x
Migrants 3,415 1,665 1,750 x x x
Internal migrants 3,275 1,605 1,675 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 2,680 1,320 1,360 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 595 285 310 x x x
External migrants 135 60 75 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 78,980 39,800 39,175 x x x
Non-movers 56,130 28,520 27,610 x x x
Movers 22,845 11,280 11,565 x x x
Non-migrants 13,850 6,915 6,935 x x x
Migrants 8,995 4,365 4,630 x x x
Internal migrants 8,180 3,975 4,205 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 6,125 2,915 3,215 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 2,050 1,060 995 x x x
External migrants 815 390 425 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. North [Economic region], Manitoba and Kinoosao-Thomas Clark 204, IRI [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 8, 2024).

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