Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Bolton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Bolton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Bolton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	26,378	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	27,108r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	-2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	8,602	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	8,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	1,273.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	20.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	26,385	13,125	13,260
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	5,325	2,810	2,515
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	1,340	705	630
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	1,730	900	830
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	2,250	1,205	1,045
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	18,160	9,000	9,160
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	2,225	1,145	1,080
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	1,705	895	815
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	1,185	615	575
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	1,330	650	685
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	1,655	795	865
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	2,145	1,015	1,135
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	2,665	1,280	1,390
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	2,500	1,230	1,265
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	1,660	855	800
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	1,090	530	560
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	2,900	1,310	1,590
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	940	430	505
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	750	345	410
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	560	285	280
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	360	155	205
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	285	95	190
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	195	75	125
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	70	20	55
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	15	5	15
100 years and over	375	50	325	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	20.2	21.4	19.0
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	68.8	68.6	69.1
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	11.0	10.0	12.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	37.5	36.5	38.4
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	39.4	38.1	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	8,460	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	6,440	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	1,905	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	825	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	715	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	195	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	8,460	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	1,025	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	2,170	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	1,705	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	2,440	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	1,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	26,225	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	21,060	10,310	10,755
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	13,045	6,520	6,525
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	11,980	5,990	5,995
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	1,065	535	535
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	8,015	3,790	4,225
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	5,715	3,080	2,635
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	525	195	325
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	935	340	590
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	850	175	665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	7,535	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	2,455	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	1,775	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	2,495	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	815	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	7,535	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	6,455	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	5,920	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	535	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	1,085	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	815	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	6,450	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	1,890	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	1,385	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	2,375	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	1,085	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	565	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	1,820	800	1,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	8,460	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	7,100	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	1,710	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	5,390	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	1,150	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	1,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	26,235	13,075	13,160
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	24,365	12,335	12,025
French only	535	255	280	5	0	5
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	1,580	620	960
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	26,240	13,075	13,165
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	25,710	12,855	12,855
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	190	80	105
English and French	1,770	890	885	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	285	115	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	215	95	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	0.8	0.7	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	26,235	13,075	13,165
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	25,525	12,740	12,785
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	19,430	9,805	9,620
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	19,230	9,720	9,510
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	200	90	110
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	6,095	2,935	3,160
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	6,095	2,935	3,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	145	80	60
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	0	0	0
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	145	80	60
Amharic	290	140	155	5	0	5
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	75	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	10	5	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tigrigna	680	340	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	100	30	70
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	0	0	0
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	10	5	5
Ilocano	790	370	415	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	80	25	50
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	5	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	25	10	15
Kannada	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	5	0	0
Tamil	350	200	150	15	10	10
Telugu	285	165	120	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	5,560	2,690	2,865
Albanian	380	190	190	15	10	10
Armenian	70	40	30	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	845	420	425
Baltic languages	175	85	90	15	5	5
Latvian	100	45	50	5	5	5
Lithuanian	75	40	35	5	0	0
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	835	415	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	10	5	0
Croatian	455	240	220	145	75	70
Czech	235	115	125	15	5	10
Macedonian	55	30	30	35	10	25
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	350	175	170
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	125	65	65
Serbian	465	235	225	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	5	5	5
Slovak	115	60	55	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	45	25	20
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	5	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	225	105	125
Afrikaans	880	450	430	5	0	5
Danish	255	145	110	5	5	5
Dutch	1,385	685	700	50	20	30
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	165	75	85
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	0	0	0
Swedish	150	60	90	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	5	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	115	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	270	145	130
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	210	105	100
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	5	0	0
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	10	5	5
Hindi	1,545	880	665	10	0	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Nepali	770	400	370	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	150	80	70
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	10	5	0
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	20	10	10
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	65	35	30
Kurdish	145	80	65	5	5	0
Pashto	555	315	235	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	4,065	1,960	2,105
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	3,100	1,500	1,595
Portuguese	615	265	350	330	160	170
Romanian	850	425	430	105	50	60
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	520	245	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	90	55	40	0	0	0
Swahili	425	220	205	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	5	0	0
American Sign Language	65	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	105	45	60
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	105	40	60
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	35	15	20
Hakka	35	20	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	65	25	40
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	5	5	0
Lao	345	175	170	5	5	0
Thai	180	55	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	80	35	45
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Finnish	205	85	120	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	715	335	380
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	35	20	20
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	660	310	350
French and non-official language	315	150	165	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	26,235	13,075	13,165
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	25,225	12,615	12,610
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	23,520	11,790	11,725
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	23,465	11,770	11,695
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	55	25	30
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	1,705	820	885
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	1,710	820	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	40	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	40	15	25
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	30	5	25
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	5	5	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	5	5	5
Kannada	20	10	10	0	5	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	0	0	0
Tamil	155	90	65	5	5	5
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	1,515	740	775
Albanian	205	100	100	5	0	5
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	315	160	155
Baltic languages	80	35	45	5	5	5
Latvian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	310	160	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	170	85	85	35	20	15
Czech	30	20	15	10	0	5
Macedonian	35	15	15	15	10	5
Polish	480	220	255	120	65	60
Russian	1,725	875	840	75	40	35
Serbian	270	140	130	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Slovak	30	15	15	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	20	10	10
Afrikaans	530	275	250	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	200	110	95	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	150	85	65
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	125	65	55
Bengali	1,915	980	930	0	5	0
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	5	0	0
Hindi	880	490	390	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	5	0
Nepali	570	290	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	100	55	45
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	10	5	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	30	15	10
Kurdish	65	40	30	5	5	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	1,005	470	530
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	155	80	75	720	340	380
Portuguese	220	100	115	60	25	30
Romanian	315	165	150	35	20	20
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	5	5	5
American Sign Language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	50	20	35
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	55	20	30
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	15	5	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	0	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	5	0	0
Lao	125	60	60	5	5	0
Thai	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	20	15	10
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	1,010	460	550
English and French	1,210	575	635	25	10	15
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	970	445	525
French and non-official language	150	85	70	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	26,240	13,075	13,165
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	22,620	11,390	11,230
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	770	365	405
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	180	80	100
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	2,635	1,225	1,410
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	2,635	1,220	1,410
English and French	170	85	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	420	10	10	5
French and non-official language	495	245	255	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	20,900	10,260	10,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	19,855	9,730	10,120
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	41,915	51,548	33,715
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	19,860	9,735	10,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	37,064	44,352	30,329
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	18,625	9,295	9,330
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	40,512	50,998	31,782
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	13,315	5,645	7,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	2,394	715	3,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	16,460	8,420	8,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	43,299	53,163	35,257
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	20,880	10,265	10,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	19,845	9,745	10,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	52,030	62,624	41,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	19,850	9,745	10,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	42,413	49,661	35,424
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	18,720	9,275	9,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	50,729	62,234	39,427
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	13,475	5,815	7,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	6,172	5,689	6,538
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	16,430	8,385	8,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	52,644	63,064	41,793
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	20,880	10,265	10,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	8,940	5,045	3,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	62,257	69,600	53,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	71,862	80,380	60,834
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	91.9	94.5	88.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	83.5	86.4	79.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	8.1	5.5	11.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	20,900	10,255	10,645
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	1,045	525	525
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	19,850	9,735	10,115
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.0	94.9	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	2,765	1,130	1,635
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	2,670	1,015	1,655
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	2,235	865	1,365
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	1,900	825	1,080
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	1,905	880	1,025
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	1,745	865	885
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	1,450	775	675
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	1,220	745	470
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	975	605	365
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	885	540	345
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	2,100	1,495	610
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	1,540	1,065	475
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	560	425	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	20,900	10,260	10,645
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	1,045	520	520
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	19,860	9,740	10,120
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	2,825	1,150	1,680
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	2,830	1,065	1,760
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	2,590	1,025	1,560
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	2,430	1,095	1,335
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	2,405	1,180	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	1,960	1,070	890
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	1,505	950	555
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	1,260	770	490
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	2,055	1,425	630
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	765	475	290
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	440	305	135
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	850	645	205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	20,900	10,260	10,645
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	4,440	1,845	2,600
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	16,460	8,420	8,045
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	78.8	82.1	75.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	1,770	830	940
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	1,165	465	695
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	1,850	795	1,060
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	1,485	590	890
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	1,440	600	845
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	1,515	690	820
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	1,425	700	725
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	1,205	650	560
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	1,050	665	385
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	3,550	2,425	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	880	580	305
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	850	490	360
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	1,815	1,360	455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	8,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	109,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	92,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	46,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	40,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	7,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	117,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	99,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	8,450	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	122,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	99,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	54,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	43,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	7,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	131,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	107,273	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	8,460	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	4,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	1,290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	1,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	1,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	8,455	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	680	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	3,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	1,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	985	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	1,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	7,375	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	117,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	98,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	1,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	91,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	78,618	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	133,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	111,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	75,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	65,877	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	7,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	131,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	106,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	103,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	85,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	4,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	149,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	121,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	89,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	75,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	1,335	630	700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	44,109	52,352	35,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	38,967	44,442	32,832
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	1,325	615	715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	51,212	57,417	45,874
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	42,041	46,673	38,056
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	26,225	13,070	13,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	8,235	3,955	4,275
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	900	430	465
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	1,220	525	695
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	1,675	785	880
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	1,875	930	950
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	2,570	1,275	1,290
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	17,990	9,120	8,875
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	2,940	1,440	1,495
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	3,540	1,760	1,780
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	3,795	1,955	1,835
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	4,465	2,265	2,200
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	3,260	1,695	1,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	26,225	13,070	13,155
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	6,725	3,540	3,180
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	1,630	875	755
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	16,740	8,265	8,475
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	2,765	1,265	1,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	1,365	610	760
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	420	220	205
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	90	45	40
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	750	325	420
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	195	65	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	5.2	4.7	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	6.2	6.2	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	5.5	5.1	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	4.5	3.9	5.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	7.1	5.1	9.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	585	300	290
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	175	100	75
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	35	20	10
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	375	185	190
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	30	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	2.2	2.3	2.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	2.6	2.8	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	2.1	2.3	1.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	2.2	2.2	2.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.1	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	26,175	13,030	13,150
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	25,895	12,890	13,005
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	25,880	12,885	12,995
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	1,580	610	975
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	8,435	3,930	4,505
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	8,435	3,930	4,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	195	100	90
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	190	100	95
Amharic	545	255	290	0	0	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	105	65	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	20	0	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	45	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	45	10	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	115	30	85
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	115	30	85
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	10	0	10
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	0	0	0
Tamil	635	345	290	10	0	0
Telugu	435	270	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	7,825	3,670	4,150
Albanian	560	275	285	10	0	0
Armenian	115	65	45	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	970	455	510
Baltic languages	225	120	110	25	0	25
Latvian	135	60	70	10	0	10
Lithuanian	95	60	35	15	0	15
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	945	450	490
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	30	20	10
Croatian	605	355	250	210	80	130
Czech	300	155	150	20	0	15
Macedonian	65	35	35	105	55	50
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	335	175	160
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	175	80	95
Serbian	790	410	385	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	15	0	15
Slovak	125	85	40	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	40	15	20
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	65	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	270	110	160
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	15	10	0
Danish	320	195	125	0	0	0
Dutch	1,510	720	790	70	25	45
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	195	75	120
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	0	0	0
Swedish	230	95	130	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	155	65	85
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	345	165	180
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	235	105	125
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	20	0	15
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	50	20	25
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	0	0	0
Nepali	835	435	400	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	180	90	95
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	10	0	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	40	20	20
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	120	60	60
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	6,105	2,875	3,230
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	4,960	2,380	2,580
Portuguese	885	380	505	455	205	245
Romanian	1,105	525	575	155	60	95
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	670	285	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	0	0	0
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	20	0	10
American Sign Language	650	215	435	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	130	50	80
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	130	50	75
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	60	20	35
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	85	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	0	0	0
Lao	410	170	240	0	0	0
Thai	275	105	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	10
Turkish	530	310	220	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	75	30	45
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	75	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	26,175	13,030	13,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	25,445	12,710	12,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	6,565	3,440	3,125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	18,880	9,265	9,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	730	320	410
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	26,175	13,025	13,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	20,820	10,545	10,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	5,305	2,455	2,850
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	3,060	1,385	1,680
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	710	380	330
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	795	375	420
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	580	255	325
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	345	165	185
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	235	95	145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	160	60	95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	50	25	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	5,310	2,460	2,850
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	865	390	475
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	1,225	585	640
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	1,465	645	815
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	1,580	755	820
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	175	85	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	5,305	2,455	2,845
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	820	340	475
Brazil	185	65	120	20	10	10
Colombia	555	275	280	20	10	10
El Salvador	630	290	340	80	35	45
Guyana	155	75	85	90	40	50
Haiti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	815	425	395	135	60	70
Mexico	1,330	665	665	65	25	40
Peru	165	60	100	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	275	115	160
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	3,655	1,725	1,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	10	10	0
Croatia	445	280	165	65	30	35
France	215	90	125	20	15	10
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	150	55	90
Greece	605	325	280	50	15	30
Hungary	395	215	180	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	15	0	15
Italy	570	305	265	1,870	920	950
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	55	20	40
Poland	1,395	690	705	280	140	140
Portugal	220	105	120	235	100	135
Romania	695	335	360	135	50	85
Russian Federation	805	345	460	45	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	30	25	10
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	370	170	195
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	290	125	165
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	115	70	45
Algeria	50	35	15	0	0	0
Egypt	435	230	205	15	10	0
Ethiopia	635	285	355	0	0	0
Kenya	425	225	200	10	10	10
Morocco	180	95	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	10	10	10
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	25	15	10
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	700	330	375
Afghanistan	515	230	285	25	15	10
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	80	40	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	0	0	0
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	130	70	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	65	30	35
Iraq	1,175	625	550	25	15	10
Japan	265	65	200	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	30	10	10
Lebanon	255	160	90	30	15	10
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	20	10	15
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	135	50	85
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	10	0	0
Taiwan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	50	15	40
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	65	40	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	165	65	95
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	75	35	45
Brazil	45	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cuba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	65	35	35
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	35	20	15
France	50	15	45	0	0	0
Germany	190	105	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	20	20	0
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	0	0	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	0	0	0
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	45	15	30
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	10	10	10
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	0	0	0
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	0	0	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	26,170	13,025	13,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	5,425	2,525	2,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	9,880	5,010	4,870
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	10,870	5,490	5,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	2,320	1,115	1,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	1,080	525	555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	420	255	165
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	665	270	395
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	890	385	505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	340	190	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	26,175	13,025	13,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	240	135	110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	240	125	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	155	75	80
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	80	50	35
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	25,935	12,900	13,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	26,175	13,025	13,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	70	35	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	26,100	12,990	13,115
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	26,175	13,025	13,150
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	25	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	395	210	180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	385	215	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	325	175	145
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	60	35	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	25,760	12,795	12,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	26,175	13,030	13,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	2,285	1,055	1,230
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	420	195	230
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	180	85	90
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	435	225	210
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	245	85	160
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	460	220	245
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	60	15	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	120	50	70
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	30	15	15
Japanese	955	420	530	75	40	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	100	45	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	65	25	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	23,885	11,970	11,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	26,170	13,025	13,150
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	415	225	190
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	340	185	155
Inuit	650	305	345	0	0	0
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	80	50	30
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	5,205	2,645	2,560
Acadian	485	270	215	55	35	20
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	130	50	85
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	5,045	2,580	2,465
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	35	10	30
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	22,525	11,205	11,325
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	8,010	3,930	4,075
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	4,495	2,170	2,325
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	3,390	1,655	1,735
Manx	250	120	130	15	10	10
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	3,420	1,685	1,735
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	340	145	195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	665	315	350
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	1,320	675	650
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	1,325	675	645
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	2,335	1,190	1,140
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	205	115	95
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	75	40	30
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	720	315	410
Flemish	805	415	395	0	0	0
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	1,480	800	680
Luxembourger	500	275	225	0	0	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	35	20	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	290	130	155
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	75	40	35
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	100	35	65
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	35	25	10
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	10	0	0
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	100	40	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	2,265	1,110	1,155
Bulgarian	355	190	160	60	40	20
Byelorussian	290	150	140	40	15	25
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	65	25	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	0	10	0
Estonian	265	150	115	25	15	10
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	250	115	135
Latvian	535	265	265	0	0	10
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	95	35	60
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	925	475	450
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	255	110	145
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	235	110	125
Slovak	1,390	750	645	75	30	45
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	595	310	285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	14,385	7,280	7,100
Albanian	605	310	290	25	0	15
Bosnian	515	260	260	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	435	205	230
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	550	250	300
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	11,900	6,120	5,775
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	315	150	160
Maltese	125	65	60	410	190	225
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	1,190	600	590
Serbian	1,300	670	630	70	35	35
Sicilian	100	75	25	10	0	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	190	75	110
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	555	230	325
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	95	55	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	55	30	25
Basque	50	40	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	45	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	560	260	300
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	55	40	20
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	40	10	30
Dominican	115	75	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	25	30	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	315	155	160
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	20	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	20	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	110	35	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	670	315	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	35	10	20
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	40	25	10
Chilean	860	450	415	20	10	10
Colombian	705	335	370	10	10	10
Costa Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	90	35	50
Guatemalan	270	135	140	25	15	15
Guyanese	185	110	75	100	55	50
Hispanic	125	75	50	0	0	0
Honduran	95	45	50	0	0	0
Maya	140	75	65	0	0	0
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	110	45	65
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	30	15	10
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	25	10	20
Salvadorean	765	350	415	135	75	60
Uruguayan	65	20	40	50	30	20
Venezuelan	55	30	30	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	15	15	10
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	200	125	75
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	25	20	10
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	20	10	10
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	0	0	0
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	80	45	35
Algerian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	60	45	20
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	0	0	0
Sudanese	935	515	420	10	0	10
Tunisian	105	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	30	30	0
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	0	0	0
South African	1,295	680	615	20	15	0
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	0	0	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	70	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	50	25	25
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	1,730	780	950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	500	260	245
Afghan	780	390	385	35	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	20	0	20
Armenian	240	130	115	65	35	35
Assyrian	215	120	95	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	20	10	10
Georgian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	115	55	60
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	75	45	30
Israeli	120	75	50	10	10	10
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	65	30	35
Palestinian	120	60	55	80	50	30
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	10	0	0
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	10	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	15	10	0
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	520	230	285
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	0	0	0
Bengali	600	350	250	10	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	435	185	245
Goan	45	25	15	10	10	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	35	15	15
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	0	10	0
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	30	20	15
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	725	290	435
Burmese	465	210	260	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	0	0	0
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	255	100	155
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	285	105	180
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	35	15	25
Japanese	1,220	530	690	90	50	35
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	30	15	15
Laotian	705	335	380	0	0	0
Malaysian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	10	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	0	0	0
Thai	420	170	250	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	60	10	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	15	10	10
Australian	890	505	385	0	0	0
New Zealander	265	140	125	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	0	0	0
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	8,450	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	7,655	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	8,445	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	230	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	8,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	8,445	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	210	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	470	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	4,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	8,450	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	585	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	965	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	1,655	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	1,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	3,705	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	8,450	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	8,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	8,450	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	8,120	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	8,450	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	525	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	1,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	1,100	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	2,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	1,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	8,450	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	8,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	8,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	3,730	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	4,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	8,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	675	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	1,725	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	2,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	1,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	940	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	530	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	8,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	6,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	1,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	7,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	68.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,686	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,627	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	600,763	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	617,999	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,547	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,410	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	20,885	10,265	10,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	3,935	1,995	1,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	6,205	3,115	3,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	10,740	5,155	5,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	1,500	1,100	400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	620	370	250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	875	730	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	5,115	2,360	2,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	350	175	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	3,775	1,525	2,245
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	2,865	1,135	1,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	310	95	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	35	25	10
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	475	220	255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	85	55	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	14,210	6,965	7,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	1,435	815	620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	4,065	2,010	2,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	8,715	4,145	4,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	1,140	840	300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	480	280	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	660	560	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	4,140	1,925	2,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	285	140	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	3,150	1,240	1,905
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	2,380	940	1,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	295	90	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	30	15	10
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	370	150	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	75	50	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	20,885	10,270	10,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	10,145	5,110	5,030
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	715	130	585
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	715	130	585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	480	225	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	65	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	420	180	240
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	540	180	360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	40	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	125	40	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	185	40	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	35	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	30	25	10
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	100	40	55
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	1,450	325	1,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	145	55	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	370	20	345
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	280	35	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	35	15	20
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	190	60	130
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	430	145	290
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	2,530	965	1,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	155	40	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	2,375	920	1,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	295	140	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	120	30	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	90	45	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	60	60	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	330	210	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	290	200	90
25. Library science	990	85	905	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	30	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	2,475	2,350	125
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	130	105	30
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	415	370	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	515	480	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	710	695	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	495	495	10
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	205	200	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	145	85	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	80	40	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	65	45	20
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	990	210	780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	190	105	85
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	785	100	690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	785	335	450
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	495	105	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	225	170	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	60	60	0
Other	40	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	14,215	6,965	7,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	5,500	2,820	2,680
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	590	100	490
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	590	100	490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	365	175	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	45	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	320	140	175
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	415	140	275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	100	35	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	135	30	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	20	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	30	20	10
54. History	1,365	725	640	70	30	40
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	1,210	265	945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	115	50	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	305	10	300
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	240	30	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	20	10	10
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	155	40	115
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	370	125	245
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	2,150	810	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	135	35	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	2,010	770	1,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	235	100	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	110	20	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	65	25	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	45	45	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	280	180	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	245	165	75
25. Library science	730	60	670	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	1,975	1,880	100
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	110	90	20
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	335	295	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	425	410	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	555	545	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	405	410	0
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	140	135	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	125	65	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	75	35	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	55	30	20
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	790	180	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	160	95	65
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	620	80	545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	585	250	335
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	360	70	285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	175	130	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	50	55	0
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	20,885	10,270	10,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	10,145	5,115	5,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	10,740	5,155	5,585
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	9,610	4,565	5,040
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	9,245	4,390	4,860
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	355	175	180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	1,135	585	550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	205	95	115
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	65	15	45
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	115	80	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	60	25	30
France	220	125	95	0	0	0
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	660	365	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	14,215	6,965	7,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	5,495	2,825	2,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	8,715	4,145	4,575
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	7,850	3,735	4,120
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	7,560	3,590	3,970
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	295	145	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	865	415	450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	145	65	80
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	50	10	40
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	75	50	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	55	30	30
France	200	115	85	0	0	0
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	505	255	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	20,885	10,270	10,615
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	15,665	8,070	7,590
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	14,675	7,575	7,100
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	990	495	490
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	5,220	2,195	3,025
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	75.0	78.6	71.5
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	70.3	73.8	66.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	6.3	6.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	20,880	10,265	10,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	5,005	2,080	2,920
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	15,880	8,185	7,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	9,160	5,195	3,960
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	6,720	2,990	3,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	43.8	44.5	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	15,665	8,075	7,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	335	165	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	15,335	7,905	7,425
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	13,790	6,895	6,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	1,545	1,010	535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	15,660	8,070	7,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	330	165	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	15,335	7,905	7,425
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	2,035	1,280	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	2,965	735	2,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	780	655	125
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	460	75	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	1,710	435	1,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	430	195	240
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	3,515	1,420	2,090
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	2,625	2,490	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	220	185	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	590	440	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	15,665	8,070	7,590
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	335	165	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	15,330	7,905	7,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	70	40	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	30	30	0
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	55	45	10
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	2,135	1,820	325
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	1,835	1,170	665
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	915	530	380
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	1,780	840	940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	790	480	305
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	265	145	120
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	615	230	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	290	115	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	955	460	500
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	80	35	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	720	455	265
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	1,290	300	990
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	1,055	145	910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	270	95	180
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	930	320	615
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	600	305	295
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	635	330	305
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	14,675	7,570	7,100
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	665	290	370
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	30	25	0
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	2,030	1,660	365
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	11,950	5,595	6,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	11,955	5,595	6,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	3,535	1,475	2,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	2,720	1,315	1,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	5,675	2,795	2,880
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	13,985	7,255	6,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	12,400	6,550	5,845
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	910	460	455
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	300	115	185
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	275	90	185
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	15	15	10
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	85	30	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	13,985	7,255	6,725
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	3,310	1,400	1,915
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	2,115	940	1,175
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	4,010	2,320	1,690
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	2,360	1,260	1,100
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	2,185	1,335	845
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	13,980	7,255	6,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	1,350	1,120	230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	2,900	2,050	850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	3,890	1,675	2,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	2,610	940	1,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	1,335	445	890
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	1,900	1,025	875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	16,275	8,375	7,900
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	16,150	8,300	7,850
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	16,105	8,280	7,830
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	16,065	8,270	7,795
French	1,995	590	1,405	40	0	35
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	45	25	25
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	40	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	40	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	20	10	15
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	10	0	0
Chinese languages	990	540	450	0	0	0
Cantonese	250	140	105	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	120	70	50
English and French	650	235	410	10	0	10
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	110	70	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	16,275	8,370	7,905
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	15,680	8,065	7,620
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	60	15	45
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	160	85	70
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	375	205	165
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	365	205	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	25,920	12,880	13,040
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	24,150	12,010	12,135
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	1,770	865	900
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	615	290	330
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	1,150	580	575
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	1,090	545	545
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	955	475	480
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	135	65	65
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	60	35	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	24,840	12,335	12,505
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	18,980	9,490	9,490
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	5,860	2,845	3,010
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	2,390	1,140	1,250
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	3,470	1,705	1,765
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	3,295	1,635	1,665
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	3,225	1,595	1,630
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	70	40	35
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	175	70	100