Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	375	50	325	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	535	255	280	140	55	80
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	1,770	890	885	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	35	15	20
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	130	65	65
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	80	40	40
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	20	15	10
Somali	775	355	415	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	1,560	860	705
Amharic	290	140	155	105	45	60
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	5	5	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	110	55	50
Maltese	10	5	5	25	15	10
Tigrigna	680	340	340	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	135	65	70
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	85	40	40	10	5	5
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	240	90	155
Fijian	25	20	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	45	25	25
Ilocano	790	370	415	190	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	10	5	5
Pangasinan	40	15	25	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	40	10	30
Creole languages	220	105	120	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	345	185	160
Kannada	60	35	30	25	10	10
Malayalam	850	455	395	90	45	40
Tamil	350	200	150	135	70	70
Telugu	285	165	120	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	380	190	190	130	70	60
Armenian	70	40	30	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	175	85	90	100	55	45
Latvian	100	45	50	50	30	25
Lithuanian	75	40	35	50	25	20
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	30	10	20
Bulgarian	65	35	30	110	50	60
Croatian	455	240	220	385	190	190
Czech	235	115	125	320	145	175
Macedonian	55	30	30	15	5	10
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	1,005	455	550
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	1,010	415	590
Serbian	465	235	225	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	90	40	45
Slovak	115	60	55	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	75	30	40
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	15	15	5
Celtic languages	60	30	30	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	30	20	10
Welsh	30	10	15	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	10	0	10
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	880	450	430	150	80	70
Danish	255	145	110	385	170	215
Dutch	1,385	685	700	1,725	805	925
Frisian	30	20	10	20	10	10
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	55	20	25	25	10	10
Norwegian	310	140	165	190	90	100
Swedish	150	60	90	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	25	10	20
Yiddish	25	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	935	490	445	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	145	65	75
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	145	70	70
Hindi	1,545	880	665	510	270	240
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	0
Konkani	35	15	10	15	10	5
Marathi	140	80	55	30	10	15
Nepali	770	400	370	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	120	65	55	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	75	40	35
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	265	145	115
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	905	465	440
Kurdish	145	80	65	10	10	5
Pashto	555	315	235	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	705	365	340	985	480	500
Portuguese	615	265	350	1,320	605	715
Romanian	850	425	430	290	135	150
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	320	100	220	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Georgian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	5	5	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	10	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	10	0	10
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	30	15	20
Shona	90	55	40	15	5	10
Swahili	425	220	205	65	35	35
Wolof	20	10	10	15	10	5
Yoruba	465	240	220	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	15	10	5
Dinka	115	70	45	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	10	5	5
Sign languages	200	100	100	95	55	40
American Sign Language	65	35	35	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	35	20	15	45	15	35
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	85	50	30
Burmese	180	115	65	35	20	10
Karenic languages	810	395	415	5	5	5
Tibetan	15	5	10	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	295	75	215
Lao	345	175	170	15	10	10
Thai	180	55	125	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	360	185	175	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	15	10	5
Turkish	290	155	130	155	90	60
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	890	405	485
Estonian	20	10	10	50	15	35
Finnish	205	85	120	230	85	145
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	25	15	10
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	960	430	530
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	315	150	165	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	35	15	20
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	5	0	5
Somali	530	245	290	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	780	380	395
Amharic	150	75	70	30	10	20
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	70	35	30
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	1,530	670	860
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	10	5	5
Ilocano	240	115	120	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	5
Creole languages	95	35	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	130	70	60
Kannada	20	10	10	10	0	5
Malayalam	525	265	260	40	20	20
Tamil	155	90	65	45	25	20
Telugu	145	75	70	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	205	100	100	70	30	40
Armenian	45	25	20	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	5
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	5	5	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	45	25	25
Croatian	170	85	85	110	55	60
Czech	30	20	15	65	25	40
Macedonian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Polish	480	220	255	255	125	130
Russian	1,725	875	840	420	190	225
Serbian	270	140	130	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	20	15	10
Slovak	30	15	15	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	655	310	340
Afrikaans	530	275	250	40	20	20
Danish	10	5	0	20	10	15
Dutch	200	110	95	125	50	70
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	440	220	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	10	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	1,915	980	930	70	35	35
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	30	20	20
Hindi	880	490	390	180	90	90
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	5
Marathi	55	30	30	15	5	5
Nepali	570	290	275	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	55	25	25	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	25	15	10
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	155	75	75
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	450	225	225
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	1,745	805	945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	150	60	85
Portuguese	220	100	115	440	200	240
Romanian	315	165	150	105	45	60
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	15	5	5
Shona	35	25	15	10	5	5
Swahili	200	90	110	15	10	10
Wolof	0	5	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	130	70	55
American Sign Language	50	30	20	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	30	15	15
Burmese	115	65	55	15	10	5
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	90	35	50
Lao	125	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Turkish	170	90	85	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	160	75	85
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	30	10	20
Hungarian	215	110	105	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	1,210	575	635	615	290	325
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	150	85	70	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	170	85	85	65	25	35
English and non-official language	860	440	420	210	105	110
French and non-official language	495	245	255	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	125	50	75
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	110	45	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	20	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	40	35	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	120	50	75
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	25	10	15
Somali	1,090	520	570	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	545	255	290	140	60	75
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	310	140	170
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tigrigna	705	350	355	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	160	85	70
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	90	30	55	10	10	10
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	360	155	205
Fijian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	95	35	70
Ilocano	785	365	415	285	105	175
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	25	10	15
Pangasinan	45	25	20	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	95	40	50
Creole languages	495	230	270	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	420	230	180
Kannada	115	65	55	30	20	10
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	155	95	65
Tamil	635	345	290	185	100	85
Telugu	435	270	165	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	560	275	285	145	95	50
Armenian	115	65	45	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	225	120	110	85	50	35
Latvian	135	60	70	45	25	20
Lithuanian	95	60	35	40	25	15
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	50	10	40
Bulgarian	75	40	35	155	75	75
Croatian	605	355	250	680	350	330
Czech	300	155	150	495	230	265
Macedonian	65	35	35	15	10	10
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	1,065	470	595
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	1,595	705	890
Serbian	790	410	385	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	55	45	15
Slovak	125	85	40	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	50	15	35
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	15	10	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	60	25	35
Welsh	50	30	20	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	30	15	20
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	525	265	265
Danish	320	195	125	570	260	310
Dutch	1,510	720	790	1,905	940	965
Frisian	25	15	15	30	10	30
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	70	40	30	95	55	40
Norwegian	415	180	235	275	145	130
Swedish	230	95	130	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	55	25	30
Yiddish	75	35	30	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	140	50	85
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	195	105	90
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	40	25	20	10	10	0
Konkani	40	30	15	15	10	0
Marathi	185	120	70	45	25	25
Nepali	835	435	400	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	180	105	75	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	70	30	35
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	525	300	225
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	145	90	60	20	10	10
Pashto	555	315	240	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	0	10	0	55	25	25
Italian	1,360	670	690	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	885	380	505	1,640	780	865
Romanian	1,105	525	575	295	135	160
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	50	25	30
Japanese	1,205	540	665	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	10	0	10
Mongolian	60	25	30	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	10	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	20	15	10
Igbo	625	325	300	45	10	30
Lingala	140	70	65	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	50	25	25
Shona	150	90	55	70	50	25
Swahili	950	570	380	260	130	135
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	25	15	15
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	30	10	20
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	790	295	500
American Sign Language	650	215	435	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	30	10	20	35	10	20
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	40	20	25
Burmese	315	185	130	10	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	400	155	250
Lao	410	170	240	30	20	0
Thai	275	105	170	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	35	20	15
Turkish	530	310	220	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	1,000	465	530
Estonian	20	15	10	60	20	40
Finnish	360	170	190	195	70	125
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	185	65	120	185	95	95
Colombia	555	275	280	285	110	170
El Salvador	630	290	340	165	70	95
Guyana	155	75	85	70	40	35
Haiti	65	45	20	70	30	40
Jamaica	815	425	395	270	155	115
Mexico	1,330	665	665	735	320	415
Peru	165	60	100	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	1,200	495	710
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	130	60	65
Croatia	445	280	165	320	175	145
France	215	90	125	490	180	315
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	605	325	280	225	130	95
Hungary	395	215	180	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	440	220	220
Italy	570	305	265	610	310	300
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	1,430	735	690
Poland	1,395	690	705	790	310	475
Portugal	220	105	120	665	295	370
Romania	695	335	360	305	150	150
Russian Federation	805	345	460	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	140	80	60
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	50	35	15	15	10	0
Egypt	435	230	205	180	120	60
Ethiopia	635	285	355	175	75	100
Kenya	425	225	200	185	65	120
Morocco	180	95	80	105	65	40
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	125	65	65
Somalia	635	335	300	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	770	375	395
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	515	230	285	70	35	30
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	1,225	585	640
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	745	360	390
Iraq	1,175	625	550	100	55	45
Japan	265	65	200	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	255	160	90	135	80	60
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	390	215	185
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	150	80	70
Taiwan	180	80	100	590	220	365
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	970	395	570
Brazil	45	10	35	50	35	15
Colombia	115	55	65	50	10	40
Cuba	35	20	15	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	10	0
Mexico	435	215	225	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	125	55	75
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	1,140	595	545
France	50	15	45	35	15	20
Germany	190	105	80	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	20	10	10
Russian Federation	220	85	135	85	40	45
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	250	115	140
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	410	205	205
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	30	20	10
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	25	15	15
Morocco	90	40	45	25	10	10
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	60	40	25
Somalia	300	170	125	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	100	40	55
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	145	70	70
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	60	35	25
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	160	80	80
Iraq	405	200	205	30	15	15
Israel	95	55	35	30	20	10
Japan	40	10	35	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	430	175	250
Lebanon	80	50	30	15	10	10
Nepal	235	145	90	50	15	35
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	60	35	30
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	90	40	50
Taiwan	60	30	30	70	25	45
Turkey	80	45	35	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	25	10	15
Viet Nam	855	415	445	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	120	90	30
Australia	85	55	30	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	1,060	530	525
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	955	420	530	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	650	305	345	260	115	145
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	485	270	215	475	250	225
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	30	0	30
Québécois	240	100	140	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	25	15	15
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	45	45
Cornish	35	15	20	125	80	50
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	250	120	130	230	105	125
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	10	10	10	25	20	10
Breton	25	10	15	30	15	15
Corsican	15	0	15	15	10	10
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	50	45	0	55	15	40
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	1,825	895	935
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	805	415	395	185	70	115
Frisian	70	35	35	70	30	40
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	500	275	225	45	0	50
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	355	190	160	275	125	155
Byelorussian	290	150	140	185	100	90
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	535	255	280
Estonian	265	150	115	370	150	220
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	535	265	265	465	245	220
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	760	375	380
Moldovan	345	145	200	70	30	40
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	1,390	750	645	685	320	365
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	345	160	190
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	605	310	290	200	125	75
Bosnian	515	260	260	90	40	50
Catalan	15	10	10	30	15	10
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	45	35	10	35	10	30
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	30	25	10	10	10	10
Macedonian	110	45	65	100	50	50
Maltese	125	65	60	265	135	130
Montenegrin	85	40	40	35	20	10
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	1,300	670	630	550	265	280
Sicilian	100	75	25	70	35	30
Slovenian	640	275	365	425	215	215
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	65	45	20
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	50	40	10	110	55	55
Jewish	1,725	905	815	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	160	60	95
Bermudan	20	20	0	65	30	35
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	135	50	90
Dominican	115	75	45	55	10	45
Grenadian	60	25	30	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	100	60	40
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	55	25	30
St. Lucian	45	15	25	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	215	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	140	60	85
Belizean	55	35	15	15	10	10
Bolivian	45	30	15	40	25	20
Brazilian	305	150	155	275	110	165
Chilean	860	450	415	390	175	215
Colombian	705	335	370	425	200	225
Costa Rican	50	15	35	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	120	55	60
Guatemalan	270	135	140	155	85	70
Guyanese	185	110	75	175	70	105
Hispanic	125	75	50	80	40	40
Honduran	95	45	50	55	30	30
Maya	140	75	65	80	30	50
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	145	85	65
Panamanian	15	0	10	20	10	20
Paraguayan	40	30	10	20	0	15
Peruvian	295	120	175	195	90	105
Salvadorean	765	350	415	195	80	115
Uruguayan	65	20	40	10	10	10
Venezuelan	55	30	30	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	295	150	145
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	480	245	230
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	530	290	240	45	20	25
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	65	40	25
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	15	10	10
Ivorian	75	35	45	10	0	10
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	10	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	20	0	15
Togolese	55	35	20	10	10	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	65	40	35
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	850	475	380
Algerian	70	50	15	20	15	10
Berber	55	45	15	20	15	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	395	220	175
Libyan	205	115	85	170	105	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	175	95	75
Sudanese	935	515	420	30	10	15
Tunisian	105	60	50	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	60	35	30	120	60	55
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	10	10	0
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	10
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	60	30	30
Ethiopian	675	335	345	215	100	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	140	70	75
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	15	10	10
Oromo	140	65	75	20	10	15
Rwandan	80	20	60	70	35	30
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	125	65	60
South African	1,295	680	615	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	55	35	20	25	15	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	10	10
Ugandan	90	40	50	45	30	15
Zambian	190	90	100	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	55	35	25
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	150	80	75
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	780	390	385	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	360	195	160
Armenian	240	130	115	275	125	145
Assyrian	215	120	95	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	40	25	15
Georgian	35	20	10	40	25	10
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	110	75	35
Israeli	120	75	50	145	75	70
Jordanian	75	40	30	115	70	50
Kazakh	30	15	15	25	0	25
Kurd	200	110	90	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	10
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	670	320	350
Palestinian	120	60	55	165	80	85
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	240	145	95
Syrian	1,365	740	625	395	185	205
Tajik	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tatar	60	25	35	45	15	35
Turk	860	450	405	375	195	180
Turkmen	20	10	10	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	195	105	95
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	70	30	40
Bengali	600	350	250	35	20	20
Bhutanese	210	110	100	15	10	10
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	45	25	15	75	55	25
Gujarati	195	105	95	60	25	40
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	100	25	75
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	450	265	185
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	755	385	370
Sinhalese	65	30	30	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	165	65	100
Tamil	120	65	55	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	465	210	260	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	205	105	100
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	335	110	225
Japanese	1,220	530	690	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	705	335	380	95	60	30
Malaysian	160	75	80	280	105	175
Mongolian	205	105	100	75	40	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	60	30	25
Taiwanese	265	115	155	385	150	235
Thai	420	170	250	455	160	295
Tibetan	50	35	25	25	15	15
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	180	80	100
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	890	505	385	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	265	140	125	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	645	295	350
Fijian	110	60	50	125	75	50
Hawaiian	25	10	10	265	120	150
Maori	45	0	35	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	50	20	30
Samoan	55	25	30	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	760	485	275
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	550	225	330
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	990	85	905	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	1,720	1,530	185
Other	40	20	20	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	470	265	205
54. History	1,365	725	640	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	475	210	265
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	730	60	670	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	780	460	310
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	1,260	1,105	155
Other	35	15	20	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	2,500	780	1,715
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	1,580	625	950
France	220	125	95	240	110	135
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	2,250	680	1,565
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	1,335	540	795
France	200	115	85	180	75	100
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	480	420	60
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	395	325	75
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	1,995	590	1,405	580	145	430
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	25	10	10	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	35	10	20
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	50	25	25
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	50	10	45
American Sign Language	10	0	10	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	585	310	280
Chinese languages	990	540	450	580	305	280
Cantonese	250	140	105	285	160	125
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	1,185	525	665
English and French	650	235	410	375	180	190
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	785	330	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	985	335	650
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	170	90	85	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	12,890	6,055	6,835