Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Avalon [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Avalon Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Avalon [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	86,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	81,590r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	44,009	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	34,766	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	13.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	6,457.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	86,495	42,440	44,050
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	13,920	7,055	6,865
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	4,280	2,170	2,110
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	4,890	2,515	2,375
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	4,745	2,370	2,380
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	57,075	28,030	29,045
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	4,540	2,345	2,200
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	4,095	2,025	2,070
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	4,410	2,180	2,235
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	5,235	2,515	2,725
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	5,560	2,650	2,910
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	6,170	3,050	3,120
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	6,455	3,185	3,270
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	6,920	3,400	3,525
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	6,910	3,375	3,535
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	6,770	3,310	3,460
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	15,500	7,355	8,145
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	6,205	3,035	3,165
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	4,040	2,020	2,015
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	2,475	1,230	1,250
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	1,490	670	825
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	1,285	400	885
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	795	270	525
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	375	105	265
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	95	25	75
100 years and over	375	50	325	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	16.1	16.6	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	66.0	66.0	65.9
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	17.9	17.3	18.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.5	0.9	2.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	42.4	41.9	43.0
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	44.5	44.0	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	34,765	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	29,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	5,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	495	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	3,810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	545	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	34,765	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	7,580	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	13,585	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	6,365	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	5,410	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	1,820	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	85,165	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	72,575	35,385	37,190
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	46,785	23,395	23,390
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	39,455	19,745	19,705
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	7,330	3,650	3,680
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	25,795	11,990	13,800
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	16,245	8,865	7,375
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	1,460	620	835
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	3,460	1,520	1,940
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	4,630	980	3,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	27,010	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	14,375	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	6,285	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	5,150	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	27,010	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	23,130	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	19,465	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	3,885	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	3,110	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	23,125	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	11,865	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	11,260	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	5,220	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	4,895	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	3,885	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	2,510	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,065	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	10,715	5,025	5,695
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	34,765	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	25,790	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	11,370	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	14,420	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	610	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	8,365	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	7,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	85,685	42,095	43,590
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	81,760	40,640	41,120
French only	535	255	280	5	0	5
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	3,895	1,445	2,450
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	30	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	85,685	42,095	43,590
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	85,455	41,975	43,475
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	185	95	90
English and French	1,770	890	885	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	15	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	200	105	95
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	85,685	42,095	43,590
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	85,545	42,040	43,505
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	85,065	41,785	43,285
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	84,870	41,685	43,185
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	195	100	95
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	480	255	225
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	465	245	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	30	20	10
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	0	0	0
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	35	25	10
Amharic	290	140	155	0	0	0
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	35	5	30
Bikol	85	40	40	5	5	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	5	0	5
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	0	0	0
Ilocano	790	370	415	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	10	5	5
Kannada	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	5	5	0
Tamil	350	200	150	5	0	5
Telugu	285	165	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	260	145	110
Albanian	380	190	190	5	0	5
Armenian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	45	25	20
Baltic languages	175	85	90	0	5	5
Latvian	100	45	50	0	0	5
Lithuanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	0	5	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	455	240	220	5	0	0
Czech	235	115	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	15	10	5
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	25	10	10
Serbian	465	235	225	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Slovak	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	80	55	25
Afrikaans	880	450	430	0	0	5
Danish	255	145	110	10	5	5
Dutch	1,385	685	700	15	15	5
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	45	25	20
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	5	5	0
Swedish	150	60	90	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	5	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	935	490	445	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	40	25	15
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	5	0	0
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	0	5	0
Hindi	1,545	880	665	10	5	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	5	0	5
Nepali	770	400	370	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	20	15	0
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	10	0	5
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	5	5	5
Kurdish	145	80	65	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	235	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	85	40	50
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	10	5	5
Portuguese	615	265	350	20	10	10
Romanian	850	425	430	5	0	5
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	90	55	40	0	0	0
Swahili	425	220	205	5	5	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	15	10	10
American Sign Language	65	35	35	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	75	40	35
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	75	40	35
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	25	15	15
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	30	15	15
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	5	0	10
Lao	345	175	170	0	0	0
Thai	180	55	125	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	5	0	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	205	85	120	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	140	55	80
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	75	30	45
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	50	20	30
French and non-official language	315	150	165	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	85,685	42,095	43,590
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	85,510	42,010	43,500
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	85,335	41,925	43,410
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	85,285	41,900	43,380
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	55	25	30
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	175	80	85
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	15	5	5
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	5	0	0
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	5	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	5	0	5
Tamil	155	90	65	0	0	0
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	75	35	45
Albanian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	20	10	10
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	170	85	85	5	5	0
Czech	30	20	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	5	5	0
Russian	1,725	875	840	15	5	10
Serbian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	5	0	5
Afrikaans	530	275	250	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	20	10	10
Bengali	1,915	980	930	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	0	0	0
Hindi	880	490	390	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	10	0	0
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	5	0	5
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	5	5	0
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	220	100	115	5	5	0
Romanian	315	165	150	5	0	0
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	30	10	15
American Sign Language	50	30	20	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	40	20	20
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	35	20	20
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	5	5	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	20	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	0	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Lao	125	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	180	85	90
English and French	1,210	575	635	60	25	30
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	115	55	55
French and non-official language	150	85	70	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	85,685	42,095	43,590
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	84,850	41,730	43,120
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	100	50	55
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	490	205	280
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	230	105	125
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	210	90	115
English and French	170	85	85	5	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	420	5	0	5
French and non-official language	495	245	255	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	71,260	34,860	36,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	68,625	33,700	34,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	35,340	46,771	26,934
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	68,635	33,700	34,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	31,875	40,353	24,923
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	57,910	29,795	28,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	35,051	46,480	26,152
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	50,630	22,100	28,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	8,644	10,682	7,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	50,040	26,140	23,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	37,318	49,927	27,077
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	71,520	34,910	36,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	69,085	33,810	35,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	48,083	61,582	35,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	69,105	33,815	35,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	39,291	48,913	30,073
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	58,145	29,775	28,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	48,544	61,782	34,654
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	50,955	22,185	28,770
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	9,794	10,946	8,906
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	50,245	26,050	24,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	49,563	63,170	34,914
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	71,520	34,905	36,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	22,975	12,030	10,945
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	58,421	69,019	46,870
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	68,293	81,743	53,505
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	85.1	88.5	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	74.9	78.7	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	14.8	11.5	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	71,260	34,860	36,405
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	2,640	1,155	1,485
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	68,620	33,705	34,920
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.3	96.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	8,310	2,870	5,445
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	11,700	4,225	7,475
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	9,850	3,765	6,090
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	7,895	3,610	4,285
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	6,960	3,390	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	5,210	2,910	2,300
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	3,945	2,370	1,575
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	3,070	1,860	1,210
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	2,735	1,615	1,120
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	2,165	1,370	795
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	6,790	5,735	1,055
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	4,530	3,745	785
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	2,260	1,990	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	71,260	34,860	36,400
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	2,625	1,160	1,465
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	68,635	33,705	34,935
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	8,570	2,915	5,660
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	12,365	4,455	7,910
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	11,530	4,565	6,960
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	9,845	4,770	5,075
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	7,645	4,135	3,510
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	5,380	3,240	2,135
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	4,120	2,460	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	3,025	1,970	1,060
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	6,150	5,190	965
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	1,770	1,375	390
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	1,275	1,085	185
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	3,110	2,725	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	71,260	34,860	36,400
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	21,220	8,725	12,500
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	50,040	26,135	23,905
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	70.2	75.0	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	6,415	2,800	3,615
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	3,655	1,370	2,290
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	6,120	2,460	3,660
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	5,490	2,175	3,315
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	4,505	2,115	2,385
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	4,550	2,170	2,375
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	3,625	2,030	1,590
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	3,025	1,830	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	2,510	1,545	965
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	10,140	7,640	2,500
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	2,365	1,350	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,890	1,210	680
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	5,885	5,080	800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	34,765	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	78,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	67,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	7,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	28,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	26,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	27,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	94,844	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	80,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	34,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	95,391	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	77,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	7,510	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	42,961	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	35,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	27,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	109,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	89,622	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	34,765	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	1,460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	1,515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	1,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	1,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	1,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	1,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	1,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	2,220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	2,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	2,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	1,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	13,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	3,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	3,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	34,765	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	1,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	1,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	1,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	1,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	1,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	1,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	2,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	2,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	2,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	2,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	9,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	4,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	2,635	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	2,925	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	26,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	94,548	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	80,052	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	11,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	76,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	65,826	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	11,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	128,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	105,607	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	3,520	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	49,338	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	46,080	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	26,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	109,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	89,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	11,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	93,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	76,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	11,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	140,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	113,525	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	3,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	60,623	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	52,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	9,180	4,415	4,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	28,963	36,503	24,606
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	26,649	32,448	23,616
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	9,200	4,395	4,805
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	42,273	50,918	34,365
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	35,093	40,838	29,839
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	85,160	41,900	43,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	36,895	17,180	19,715
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	5,585	2,405	3,180
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	8,545	3,650	4,890
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	7,180	3,385	3,795
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	7,545	3,705	3,840
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	8,040	4,035	4,005
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	48,270	24,725	23,545
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	8,675	4,385	4,290
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	9,355	4,725	4,635
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	10,245	5,205	5,040
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	10,755	5,550	5,210
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	9,235	4,865	4,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	85,160	41,900	43,255
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	16,665	8,490	8,175
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	5,220	2,645	2,575
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	54,025	26,420	27,605
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	14,470	6,995	7,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	10,215	4,315	5,905
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	2,160	1,050	1,105
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	710	335	385
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	5,010	2,020	2,985
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	3,050	1,240	1,810
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	12.0	10.3	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	13.0	12.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	13.6	12.7	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	9.3	7.6	10.8
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	21.1	17.7	24.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	3,355	1,520	1,835
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	775	385	390
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	275	140	135
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	2,390	1,060	1,330
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	185	75	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	3.9	3.6	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	4.7	4.5	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	5.3	5.3	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	4.4	4.0	4.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	85,325	41,910	43,415
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	85,295	41,905	43,390
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	85,290	41,905	43,385
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	3,840	1,395	2,445
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	895	475	420
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	25	10	15
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	860	465	395
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	25	20	10
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	25	15	10
Amharic	545	255	290	0	0	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	40	20	20
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	25	10	20
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	45	30	20
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	25	15	10
Tamil	635	345	290	30	25	10
Telugu	435	270	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	570	330	240
Albanian	560	275	285	0	0	0
Armenian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	70	25	45
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	75	25	45
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	605	355	250	0	0	10
Czech	300	155	150	10	10	0
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	0	0	0
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	55	20	40
Serbian	790	410	385	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	125	85	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	195	130	70
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	0	0	0
Danish	320	195	125	20	10	15
Dutch	1,510	720	790	20	20	0
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	140	90	50
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	20	10	10
Swedish	230	95	130	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	95	65	30
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	95	65	30
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	10	10	0
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	55	45	0
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	0	0	0
Nepali	835	435	400	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	55	40	15
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	0	0	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	0	0	0
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	210	115	95
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	10	10	10
Portuguese	885	380	505	25	25	0
Romanian	1,105	525	575	0	0	0
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	0	0	0
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	75	25	45
American Sign Language	650	215	435	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	45	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	90	50	45
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	95	50	45
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	20	10	0
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	0	0	0
Lao	410	170	240	0	0	0
Thai	275	105	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	0	10	0
Estonian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Finnish	360	170	190	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	85,330	41,915	43,415
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	84,820	41,620	43,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	16,430	8,420	8,015
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	68,390	33,200	35,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	510	295	210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	85,325	41,915	43,415
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	84,185	41,250	42,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	1,020	580	435
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	415	260	155
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	120	60	60
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	100	60	45
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	255	155	100
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	125	75	50
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	135	85	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	125	50	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	125	80	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	1,015	580	440
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	150	60	90
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	175	95	80
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	195	120	75
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	410	240	170
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	90	65	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	1,015	580	435
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	280	160	125
Brazil	185	65	120	0	0	0
Colombia	555	275	280	0	0	0
El Salvador	630	290	340	0	0	0
Guyana	155	75	85	0	0	0
Haiti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	815	425	395	0	0	10
Mexico	1,330	665	665	10	0	10
Peru	165	60	100	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	220	135	90
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	40	25	15
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	470	280	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	0	0	0
Croatia	445	280	165	0	0	0
France	215	90	125	0	10	0
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	65	40	25
Greece	605	325	280	0	0	0
Hungary	395	215	180	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	20	0	15
Italy	570	305	265	10	10	0
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	20	20	0
Poland	1,395	690	705	0	0	0
Portugal	220	105	120	10	10	0
Romania	695	335	360	10	0	0
Russian Federation	805	345	460	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	245	150	95
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	50	30	20
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	60	40	25
Algeria	50	35	15	0	0	0
Egypt	435	230	205	25	20	10
Ethiopia	635	285	355	0	0	0
Kenya	425	225	200	10	0	0
Morocco	180	95	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	10	0	10
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	15	10	10
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	200	95	105
Afghanistan	515	230	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	65	25	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	25	10	15
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	60	40	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	0	0	0
Iraq	1,175	625	550	0	0	0
Japan	265	65	200	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	0	0	0
Lebanon	255	160	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	0	0	0
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	125	45	75
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	15	10	10
Brazil	45	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cuba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	0	0	0
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	35	20	25
France	50	15	45	0	0	0
Germany	190	105	80	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	10	10	10
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	0	0	0
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	10	10	10
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	0	0	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	10	0	10
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	45	10	35
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	15	0	10
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	0	0	0
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	10	0	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	85,330	41,915	43,415
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	1,275	730	550
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	2,005	1,035	975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	82,040	40,150	41,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	620	335	285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	245	135	115
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	120	80	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	130	50	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	335	180	155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	25	20	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	85,330	41,915	43,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	2,350	1,060	1,295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	2,205	995	1,210
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	1,310	590	720
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	695	310	390
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	200	100	105
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	35	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	110	35	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	82,975	40,850	42,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	85,325	41,910	43,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	810	340	465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	84,520	41,570	42,950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	85,325	41,915	43,415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	635	290	350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	625	285	340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	315	155	165
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	210	85	125
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	95	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	3,525	1,635	1,895
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	3,395	1,565	1,830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	2,470	1,115	1,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	565	290	270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	365	160	200
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	130	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	81,160	39,990	41,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	85,330	41,915	43,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	765	390	375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	190	110	80
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	205	105	95
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	145	60	85
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	65	40	30
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	50	15	35
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	20	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	10	0	10
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	0	0	10
Japanese	955	420	530	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	15	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	35	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	84,560	41,525	43,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	85,325	41,915	43,415
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	4,165	1,925	2,240
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	2,885	1,315	1,570
Inuit	650	305	345	545	240	305
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	880	440	440
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	51,380	25,120	26,265
Acadian	485	270	215	45	25	20
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	360	230	135
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	50,795	24,800	25,995
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	610	305	305
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	44,950	22,060	22,890
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	43,630	21,365	22,270
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	29,480	14,410	15,065
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	21,700	10,545	11,150
Manx	250	120	130	0	0	0
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	5,030	2,340	2,695
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	760	400	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	1,125	495	620
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	2,580	1,195	1,385
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	2,575	1,195	1,385
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	1,525	765	765
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	50	10	40
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	75	45	35
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	230	130	100
Flemish	805	415	395	0	0	0
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	1,190	570	625
Luxembourger	500	275	225	0	10	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	40	25	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	545	270	275
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	115	40	75
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	45	20	25
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	30	10	15
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	265	145	120
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	95	50	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	25	20	10
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	540	270	275
Bulgarian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Byelorussian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	15	10	15
Estonian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	30	10	20
Latvian	535	265	265	25	10	10
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	10	0	10
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	230	115	120
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	15	10	10
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	110	50	55
Slovak	1,390	750	645	0	0	0
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	165	65	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	10	10	10
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	610	285	320
Albanian	605	310	290	0	0	0
Bosnian	515	260	260	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	20	0	15
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	55	40	20
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	185	70	110
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	10	0	0
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	165	80	80
Serbian	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Sicilian	100	75	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	0	0	0
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	170	80	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	10	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	90	45	40
Basque	50	40	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	20	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	60	40	25
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	95	35	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	10	10	0
Bermudan	20	20	0	10	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	20	10	0
Dominican	115	75	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	35	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	15	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	80	20	60
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	0	0	0
Belizean	55	35	15	10	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	0	0	0
Chilean	860	450	415	10	0	0
Colombian	705	335	370	0	0	0
Costa Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	10	0	10
Guatemalan	270	135	140	10	0	10
Guyanese	185	110	75	0	0	0
Hispanic	125	75	50	10	0	0
Honduran	95	45	50	10	0	10
Maya	140	75	65	10	10	0
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	30	0	25
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	0	0	0
Salvadorean	765	350	415	0	0	0
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	0	0	0
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	130	80	50
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	20	20	0
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	15	20	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	0	0	0
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	40	35	10
Algerian	70	50	15	10	0	0
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	40	30	10
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	0	0	0
Sudanese	935	515	420	0	0	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	0	0	10
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	0	0	0
South African	1,295	680	615	0	0	10
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	0	0	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	60	30	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	45	15	25
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	690	360	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	125	70	60
Afghan	780	390	385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	0	0	0
Armenian	240	130	115	0	0	0
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	0	0	0
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	0	0	0
Israeli	120	75	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	10	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	10
Kurd	200	110	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	110	55	55
Palestinian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	0	10	0
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	195	105	90
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	0	0	0
Bengali	600	350	250	10	10	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	145	90	60
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	0	0	0
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	0	0	0
Tamil	120	65	55	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	370	185	180
Burmese	465	210	260	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	0	0	0
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	245	125	115
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	90	45	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	0	10	0
Japanese	1,220	530	690	0	0	0
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	10	0	10
Laotian	705	335	380	0	0	0
Malaysian	160	75	80	20	10	20
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	0	0	0
Thai	420	170	250	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	10	0	0
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	10	10	10
Australian	890	505	385	0	0	0
New Zealander	265	140	125	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	15	10	10
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	34,820	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	29,340	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	5,480	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	34,825	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	300	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	34,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	34,820	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	1,055	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	6,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	17,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	9,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	34,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	3,785	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	5,540	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	6,470	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	5,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	13,115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	34,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	34,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	34,820	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	34,315	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	34,825	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	4,955	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	9,045	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	5,525	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	4,175	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	2,625	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	4,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	34,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	33,005	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	34,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	19,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	14,935	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	34,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	735	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	4,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	5,780	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	7,270	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	7,560	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	6,125	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	2,495	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	34,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	29,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	5,555	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	5,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	29,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	52.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,087	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	255,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	277,959	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	5,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	39.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	815	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	865	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	71,525	34,910	36,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	13,815	7,155	6,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	17,455	7,860	9,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	40,260	19,895	20,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	9,725	7,265	2,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	4,120	2,370	1,745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	5,600	4,890	710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	19,330	8,180	11,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	1,845	800	1,050
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	9,360	3,655	5,710
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	6,730	2,595	4,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	395	190	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	125	70	55
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	1,960	695	1,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	150	100	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	48,335	23,555	24,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	5,725	3,270	2,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	10,650	4,920	5,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	31,955	15,370	16,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	7,130	5,315	1,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	2,970	1,660	1,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	4,165	3,655	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	15,790	6,570	9,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	1,280	620	660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	7,755	2,860	4,890
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	5,565	2,090	3,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	330	150	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	105	55	50
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	1,650	500	1,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	105	65	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	71,520	34,910	36,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	31,265	15,015	16,250
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	3,195	850	2,345
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	3,195	850	2,345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	485	215	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	85	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	400	160	245
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	990	420	565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	45	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	165	75	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	275	75	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	75	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	205	125	80
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	135	75	55
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	2,065	505	1,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	150	65	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	655	25	630
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	265	30	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	0	0	0
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	340	85	255
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	610	290	320
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	8,760	1,760	7,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	40	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	465	80	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	8,260	1,680	6,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	685	385	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	270	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	185	120	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	195	140	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	1,610	790	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	1,470	755	720
25. Library science	990	85	905	70	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	60	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	12,480	11,410	1,070
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	40	35	10
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	1,115	885	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	2,665	2,185	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	4,070	3,875	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	2,805	2,720	85
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	1,775	1,710	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	505	330	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	200	120	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	310	210	95
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	5,480	805	4,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	235	145	90
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	5,210	645	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	40	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	3,995	2,420	1,575
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,685	365	1,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	475	330	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	1,770	1,670	105
Other	40	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	48,335	23,555	24,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	16,375	8,185	8,190
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,160	490	1,665
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,155	490	1,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	405	170	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	60	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	345	135	210
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	695	270	425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	40	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	105	30	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	210	50	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	15	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	45	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	115	70	45
54. History	1,365	725	640	105	60	45
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	65	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	1,820	420	1,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	35	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	130	55	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	570	25	545
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	230	15	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	10	0	10
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	295	75	220
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	550	245	310
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	7,210	1,360	5,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	395	50	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	6,785	1,305	5,480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	540	295	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	200	75	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	130	85	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	180	130	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	1,525	765	755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	1,415	735	685
25. Library science	730	60	670	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	50	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	9,580	8,720	860
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	35	30	0
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	925	725	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	2,135	1,760	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	10
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	3,085	2,935	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	2,025	1,950	70
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	1,370	1,315	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	435	265	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	155	80	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	280	190	90
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	4,355	665	3,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	210	135	80
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	4,105	520	3,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	35	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	3,235	1,945	1,295
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	1,370	285	1,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	50	45	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	430	295	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	1,390	1,315	70
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	71,520	34,905	36,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	31,265	15,015	16,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	40,255	19,895	20,365
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	39,575	19,475	20,100
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	35,545	17,415	18,125
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	4,035	2,055	1,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	675	420	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	265	155	110
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	15	0	10
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	60	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	160	115	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	20	15	10
France	220	125	95	0	10	0
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	155	100	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	48,330	23,555	24,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	16,375	8,185	8,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	31,955	15,365	16,585
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	31,495	15,095	16,400
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	28,060	13,400	14,660
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	3,435	1,700	1,740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	460	270	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	155	80	70
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	10	0	10
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	110	75	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	20	15	0
France	200	115	85	0	0	0
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	115	70	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	71,525	34,910	36,610
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	43,860	22,820	21,045
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	38,150	19,255	18,900
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	5,710	3,570	2,140
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	27,660	12,090	15,575
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	61.3	65.4	57.5
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	53.3	55.2	51.6
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	13.0	15.6	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	71,520	34,910	36,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	24,395	10,320	14,080
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	47,125	24,595	22,540
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	23,315	12,240	11,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	23,810	12,350	11,460
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	40.0	39.6	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	43,860	22,820	21,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	755	350	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	43,110	22,470	20,640
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	40,190	20,710	19,485
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	2,920	1,760	1,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	43,865	22,825	21,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	755	350	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	43,110	22,470	20,640
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	3,580	2,075	1,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	6,010	1,345	4,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	3,305	2,685	620
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	3,055	390	2,670
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	4,950	1,100	3,850
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	645	250	395
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	8,510	2,955	5,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	9,590	9,065	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	1,850	1,515	335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	1,615	1,085	530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	43,865	22,820	21,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	755	350	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	43,110	22,470	20,640
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	1,210	880	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	1,665	1,345	325
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	430	330	100
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	6,355	5,620	740
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	3,065	2,255	810
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	1,195	825	370
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	4,970	2,055	2,915
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	1,950	1,460	485
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	555	320	235
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	960	270	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	420	240	180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	2,010	1,045	960
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	40	30	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	1,160	635	530
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	2,800	740	2,060
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	5,835	750	5,085
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	495	235	255
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	2,555	745	1,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	1,810	845	965
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	3,635	1,845	1,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	38,155	19,255	18,900
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	1,620	635	985
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	140	115	20
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	5,525	4,370	1,160
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	30,865	14,135	16,730
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	30,865	14,130	16,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	6,830	2,660	4,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	22,985	10,645	12,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	525	380	140
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	525	440	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	36,395	18,500	17,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	31,455	15,725	15,730
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	2,350	970	1,375
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	430	395	45
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	860	360	500
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	0	10	0
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	1,295	1,045	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	36,395	18,500	17,895
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	10,230	4,425	5,810
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	14,085	6,645	7,440
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	5,785	2,935	2,850
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	1,665	940	725
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	4,625	3,560	1,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	36,390	18,500	17,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	2,700	2,130	575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	5,395	3,385	2,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	12,050	6,310	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	7,875	2,670	5,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	2,730	790	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	5,640	3,215	2,420
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	48,305	25,140	23,170
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	48,260	25,125	23,130
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	48,245	25,120	23,125
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	48,150	25,095	23,050
French	1,995	590	1,405	95	25	75
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	10	10	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	10	10	0
Chinese languages	990	540	450	15	0	0
Cantonese	250	140	105	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	50	0	40
English and French	650	235	410	35	0	35
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	48,310	25,135	23,170
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	47,760	24,995	22,770
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	85	25	65
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	385	85	300
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	65	35	30
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	65	40	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	84,515	41,480	43,035
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	77,260	37,915	39,345
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	7,255	3,565	3,690
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	3,310	1,655	1,650
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	3,945	1,910	2,040
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	3,870	1,875	1,990
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	3,030	1,460	1,565
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	840	415	425
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	80	30	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	81,115	39,840	41,275
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	58,485	28,870	29,620
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	22,630	10,970	11,655
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	9,550	4,650	4,905
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	13,075	6,320	6,755
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	12,770	6,175	6,600
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	9,300	4,405	4,885
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	3,480	1,765	1,715
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	305	145	155