Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			St. John's East Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	85,697	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	81,936	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	39,038	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	35,505	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	261.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	328.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	85,695	41,730	43,970
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	13,420	6,845	6,570
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	4,085	2,075	2,010
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	4,800	2,420	2,380
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	4,535	2,350	2,185
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	59,140	29,040	30,100
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	4,485	2,300	2,190
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	6,540	3,240	3,295
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	6,525	3,400	3,120
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	5,975	2,910	3,060
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	5,960	2,885	3,075
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	6,075	2,975	3,095
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	6,175	2,970	3,205
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	6,255	2,995	3,260
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	5,905	2,880	3,025
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	5,235	2,470	2,765
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	13,145	5,845	7,295
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	4,535	2,110	2,425
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	3,370	1,610	1,770
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	2,165	985	1,180
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	1,545	655	895
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	1,520	485	1,030
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	935	320	610
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	450	130	325
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	115	30	85
100 years and over	375	50	325	20	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	15.7	16.4	14.9
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	69.0	69.6	68.5
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	15.3	14.0	16.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	40.3	39.3	41.3
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	40.0	38.7	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	35,505	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	20,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	14,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	1,385	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	7,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	3,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	35,505	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	9,505	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	12,740	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	6,195	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	5,170	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	1,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	84,345	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	72,280	34,885	37,395
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	41,010	20,480	20,530
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	33,340	16,660	16,685
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	7,670	3,820	3,850
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	31,270	14,405	16,865
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	22,085	11,485	10,600
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	1,465	610	855
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	3,880	1,500	2,380
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	3,835	810	3,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	23,995	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	12,385	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	5,585	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	4,680	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	23,995	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	20,140	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	16,305	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	3,860	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	3,065	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	20,140	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	9,960	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	10,175	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	4,465	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	4,430	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	3,855	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	2,420	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,125	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	17,050	8,075	8,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	35,505	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	23,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	9,590	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	13,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	11,945	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	9,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	2,440	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	84,740	41,345	43,395
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	76,495	37,945	38,550
French only	535	255	280	25	10	15
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	7,910	3,265	4,645
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	310	125	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	84,740	41,350	43,390
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	83,775	40,905	42,875
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	540	270	275
English and French	1,770	890	885	145	75	70
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	275	105	175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	615	305	310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	0.7	0.7	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	84,740	41,350	43,390
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	84,125	41,040	43,085
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	79,450	38,550	40,900
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	78,920	38,290	40,635
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	525	265	265
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	4,675	2,490	2,185
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	0	0	5
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	4,655	2,480	2,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	690	380	305
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	30	20	15
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	25	15	15
Somali	775	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	660	365	290
Amharic	290	140	155	15	5	5
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	585	330	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	330	145	195
Bikol	85	40	40	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	25	5	15
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	5	5	0
Ilocano	790	370	415	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	275	110	160
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	5	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	155	90	60
Kannada	60	35	30	10	0	5
Malayalam	850	455	395	45	25	15
Tamil	350	200	150	75	45	30
Telugu	285	165	120	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	2,050	1,145	905
Albanian	380	190	190	65	30	30
Armenian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	285	155	130
Baltic languages	175	85	90	5	0	5
Latvian	100	45	50	5	5	5
Lithuanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	275	150	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	15	10	10
Bulgarian	65	35	30	35	20	15
Croatian	455	240	220	10	5	5
Czech	235	115	125	25	10	10
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	45	20	25
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	100	60	40
Serbian	465	235	225	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	5	0	0
Slovak	115	60	55	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	5	0	5
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Welsh	30	10	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	250	135	110
Afrikaans	880	450	430	15	10	5
Danish	255	145	110	10	5	5
Dutch	1,385	685	700	30	15	15
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	130	75	60
Icelandic	55	20	25	20	15	10
Norwegian	310	140	165	30	15	10
Swedish	150	60	90	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	1,005	600	405
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	800	485	310
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	245	175	75
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	45	30	15
Hindi	1,545	880	665	105	60	40
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	10	5	5
Nepali	770	400	370	95	60	40
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	55	30	30
Sindhi	120	65	55	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	35	15	20
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	195	110	85
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	190	100	95
Kurdish	145	80	65	10	5	0
Pashto	555	315	235	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	415	200	215
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	705	365	340	45	30	20
Portuguese	615	265	350	60	35	30
Romanian	850	425	430	25	10	15
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	275	125	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	90	40	45
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	170	90	80
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	5	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	5	5
Igbo	215	125	90	20	10	5
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	5	5	0
Shona	90	55	40	15	5	10
Swahili	425	220	205	35	20	20
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	20	10	15
Dinka	115	70	45	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	15	10	10
Sign languages	200	100	100	25	10	10
American Sign Language	65	35	35	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	935	485	450
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	925	480	440
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	150	90	65
Hakka	35	20	15	5	0	5
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	655	330	325
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	5	0	5
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	5
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	20	5	15
Lao	345	175	170	5	0	0
Thai	180	55	125	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	5	5	0
Turkish	290	155	130	30	15	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	15	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	35	10	25
Estonian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Finnish	205	85	120	10	0	5
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	10	10	0
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	615	310	305
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	140	55	80
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	440	230	205
French and non-official language	315	150	165	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	84,740	41,350	43,395
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	83,655	40,785	42,870
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	81,305	39,565	41,745
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	81,045	39,445	41,595
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	260	110	150
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	2,350	1,230	1,125
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	2,350	1,225	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	440	220	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	25	15	15
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	25	10	15
Somali	530	245	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	415	205	210
Amharic	150	75	70	10	5	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	370	180	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	35	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	135	55	80
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	5
Ilocano	240	115	120	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	125	50	75
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	60	35	25
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	10	5	5
Tamil	155	90	65	35	20	15
Telugu	145	75	70	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	870	480	390
Albanian	205	100	100	30	15	10
Armenian	45	25	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	95	50	45
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	0	5	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Croatian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	15	5	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	15	10	10
Russian	1,725	875	840	50	30	20
Serbian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	70	40	35
Afrikaans	530	275	250	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	200	110	95	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	15	5	5
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	490	295	200
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	370	230	140
Bengali	1,915	980	930	115	80	30
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	10	10	5
Hindi	880	490	390	45	25	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	10	0	5
Nepali	570	290	275	70	40	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	25	15	10
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	25	15	10
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	75	45	35
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	115	60	50
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	175	80	95
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	10	5	0
Portuguese	220	100	115	25	10	15
Romanian	315	165	150	5	5	5
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	130	60	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	60	30	25
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	50	25	30
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	5	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	5	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	30	15	15
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	10	5	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	5	5	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	45	25	15
American Sign Language	50	30	20	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	615	325	290
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	610	325	285
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	70	40	30
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	485	250	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	5	0	5
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	0	0	5
Lao	125	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	10	5	5
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	1,085	560	525
English and French	1,210	575	635	115	50	65
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	925	490	435
French and non-official language	150	85	70	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	84,740	41,350	43,390
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	80,825	39,425	41,395
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	1,245	645	600
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	895	355	540
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	1,735	905	830
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	1,715	900	815
English and French	170	85	85	10	5	5
English and non-official language	860	440	420	10	5	10
French and non-official language	495	245	255	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	70,970	34,375	36,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	68,605	33,230	35,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	38,534	46,030	33,007
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	68,630	33,235	35,395
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	34,008	39,768	29,780
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	61,190	30,250	30,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	38,409	46,773	31,745
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	47,065	19,810	27,255
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	5,339	6,032	4,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	52,640	26,690	25,950
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	38,481	46,520	32,047
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	70,630	34,195	36,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	68,305	33,030	35,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	55,726	68,953	43,341
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	68,330	33,030	35,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	44,181	52,922	36,001
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	61,100	30,095	30,995
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	56,555	70,894	42,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	46,590	19,405	27,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	7,538	7,409	7,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	52,410	26,550	25,860
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	55,419	68,514	41,972
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	70,630	34,190	36,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	26,260	13,820	12,450
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	60,214	68,036	53,119
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	78,184	92,503	62,285
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	90.7	93.4	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	75.9	79.4	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	9.3	6.6	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	70,970	34,375	36,595
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	2,365	1,150	1,220
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	68,605	33,235	35,375
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	8,850	3,870	4,975
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	10,680	4,335	6,350
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	8,490	3,440	5,050
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	7,340	3,095	4,250
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	6,780	2,890	3,885
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	5,290	2,615	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	4,330	2,340	1,995
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	3,350	1,840	1,510
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	3,010	1,575	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	2,365	1,365	1,000
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	8,120	5,865	2,250
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	4,695	3,230	1,460
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	3,425	2,635	790
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	70,970	34,380	36,595
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	2,335	1,140	1,195
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	68,630	33,240	35,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	9,220	3,920	5,295
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	11,175	4,590	6,585
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	10,150	4,200	5,955
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	9,315	3,990	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	7,565	3,525	4,040
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	5,800	3,175	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	4,475	2,420	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	3,250	1,890	1,360
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	7,675	5,520	2,155
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	1,970	1,255	715
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	1,280	900	380
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	4,430	3,370	1,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	70,970	34,380	36,595
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	18,330	7,685	10,640
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	52,640	26,690	25,950
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	74.2	77.6	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	7,190	3,330	3,860
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	3,925	1,710	2,215
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	6,175	2,740	3,430
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	5,130	2,200	2,925
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	4,590	2,030	2,560
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	4,560	1,965	2,595
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	3,725	1,830	1,890
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	3,260	1,780	1,480
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	2,670	1,470	1,195
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	11,425	7,625	3,795
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	2,545	1,315	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,980	1,155	825
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	6,895	5,160	1,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	35,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	79,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	68,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	9,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	36,682	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	32,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	25,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	101,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	85,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	35,425	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	107,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	85,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	9,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	50,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	39,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	25,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	128,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	101,922	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	35,505	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	1,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	1,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	1,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	1,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	1,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	2,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	2,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	2,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	1,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	14,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	3,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	2,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	3,650	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	3,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	35,505	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	1,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	1,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	1,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	1,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	1,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	1,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	2,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	2,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	2,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	1,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	10,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	2,625	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	4,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	24,140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	104,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	87,651	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	9,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	90,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	76,727	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	10,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	142,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	116,424	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	3,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	52,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	48,288	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	24,060	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	132,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	104,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	9,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	117,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	92,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	10,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	172,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	134,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	3,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	65,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	56,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	15,000	7,195	7,800
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	29,191	29,376	29,133
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	26,864	26,827	26,906
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	14,855	6,960	7,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	42,180	45,509	39,243
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	34,162	35,363	33,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	84,345	41,190	43,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	34,585	16,315	18,270
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	8,860	4,250	4,610
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	6,935	3,155	3,780
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	6,025	2,815	3,210
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	6,160	2,915	3,245
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	6,610	3,175	3,435
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	49,760	24,875	24,885
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	7,310	3,565	3,745
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	8,360	4,115	4,245
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	9,535	4,725	4,810
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	11,450	5,745	5,710
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	13,095	6,730	6,370
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	84,345	41,190	43,150
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	15,840	8,070	7,765
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	4,970	2,530	2,440
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	56,390	27,575	28,815
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	12,120	5,545	6,575
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	11,120	5,140	5,985
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	2,430	1,260	1,170
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	860	465	390
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	7,220	3,290	3,930
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	1,475	590	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	13.2	12.5	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	15.3	15.6	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	17.3	18.4	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	12.8	11.9	13.6
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	12.2	10.6	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	7,285	3,590	3,690
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	1,275	665	605
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	465	250	210
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	5,775	2,820	2,955
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	8.6	8.7	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	8.0	8.2	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	9.4	9.9	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	10.2	10.2	10.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	84,150	41,155	42,990
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	83,735	40,970	42,760
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	83,700	40,960	42,740
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	7,900	3,210	4,685
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	6,680	3,490	3,195
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	55	25	35
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	0	10	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	50	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	6,640	3,470	3,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	805	440	365
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	10	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	770	420	345
Amharic	545	255	290	25	10	10
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	730	410	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	705	350	355	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	10	0	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	400	165	230
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	50	15	35
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	75	50	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	325	120	210
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	255	135	120
Kannada	115	65	55	30	15	20
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	65	30	40
Tamil	635	345	290	145	85	60
Telugu	435	270	165	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	3,275	1,755	1,525
Albanian	560	275	285	70	45	30
Armenian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	420	230	185
Baltic languages	225	120	110	10	0	10
Latvian	135	60	70	10	0	10
Lithuanian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	410	235	175
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	15	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	30	10	20
Croatian	605	355	250	25	20	0
Czech	300	155	150	35	20	20
Macedonian	65	35	35	10	0	10
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	55	40	10
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	235	120	115
Serbian	790	410	385	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	125	85	40	10	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	80	60	20
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	20	25	0
Welsh	50	30	20	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	20	10	10
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	690	355	335
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	40	25	15
Danish	320	195	125	25	15	10
Dutch	1,510	720	790	55	20	35
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	485	255	225
Icelandic	70	40	30	40	25	15
Norwegian	415	180	235	65	25	40
Swedish	230	95	130	15	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	10	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	1,150	670	480
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	960	575	380
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	295	195	100
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	40	25	20
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	335	190	145
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	10	10	10
Nepali	835	435	400	75	55	20
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	115	65	50
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	60	35	20
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	265	160	105
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	210	115	100
Kurdish	145	90	60	20	15	10
Pashto	555	315	240	45	35	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	145	60	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	15	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	975	465	500
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Italian	1,360	670	690	115	55	60
Portuguese	885	380	505	150	75	70
Romanian	1,105	525	575	35	15	15
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	740	335	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	20	10	15
Japanese	1,205	540	665	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	75	40	30
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	10
Mongolian	60	25	30	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	540	275	265
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	45	40	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	55	35	20
Igbo	625	325	300	55	20	30
Lingala	140	70	65	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	25	15	15
Shona	150	90	55	35	0	35
Swahili	950	570	380	170	105	70
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	125	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	75	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	20	10	15
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	25	10	15
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	175	80	95
American Sign Language	650	215	435	90	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	90	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	1,075	605	470
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	1,065	605	465
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	175	115	60
Hakka	30	10	20	10	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	830	435	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	15	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	75	50	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	10	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	10	0	10
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	15	0	10
Lao	410	170	240	10	10	0
Thai	275	105	170	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	20	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	35	10	25
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Finnish	360	170	190	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	84,150	41,160	42,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	79,880	38,805	41,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	15,220	7,805	7,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	64,660	30,995	33,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	4,270	2,355	1,915
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	84,150	41,160	42,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	76,985	37,320	39,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	5,175	2,640	2,535
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	1,150	580	565
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	375	195	180
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	555	290	265
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	1,300	655	645
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	470	220	250
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	825	435	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	1,805	925	875
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	1,985	1,195	790
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	5,175	2,640	2,535
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	580	315	265
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	900	440	455
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	770	400	365
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	2,545	1,300	1,245
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	390	185	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	5,180	2,645	2,535
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	880	385	490
Brazil	185	65	120	10	0	10
Colombia	555	275	280	55	25	35
El Salvador	630	290	340	10	0	0
Guyana	155	75	85	15	10	0
Haiti	65	45	20	0	10	0
Jamaica	815	425	395	55	10	45
Mexico	1,330	665	665	40	20	25
Peru	165	60	100	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	550	255	295
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	120	65	55
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	1,585	880	700
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	30	15	15
Croatia	445	280	165	0	0	0
France	215	90	125	95	50	45
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	105	55	40
Greece	605	325	280	15	15	10
Hungary	395	215	180	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	85	45	40
Italy	570	305	265	20	15	10
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	20	10	10
Poland	1,395	690	705	40	30	10
Portugal	220	105	120	30	15	10
Romania	695	335	360	20	10	15
Russian Federation	805	345	460	75	40	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	0	10	0
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	35	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	790	450	340
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	220	120	95
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	605	305	295
Algeria	50	35	15	10	10	0
Egypt	435	230	205	85	55	25
Ethiopia	635	285	355	20	10	15
Kenya	425	225	200	20	10	15
Morocco	180	95	80	15	10	0
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	80	45	35
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	320	155	160
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	2,085	1,055	1,030
Afghanistan	515	230	285	40	15	25
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	130	80	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	420	220	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	40	35	10
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	315	170	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	35	10	20
Iraq	1,175	625	550	70	35	40
Japan	265	65	200	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	10	0	0
Lebanon	255	160	90	20	15	0
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	165	95	75
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	250	90	160
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	80	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	190	85	110
Taiwan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	285	150	140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	1,800	925	880
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	225	105	125
Brazil	45	10	35	10	0	10
Colombia	115	55	65	10	0	10
Cuba	35	20	15	15	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	40	10	35
Mexico	435	215	225	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	105	55	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	30	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	25	0	25
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	290	165	130
France	50	15	45	45	20	15
Germany	190	105	80	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	25	15	10
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	25	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	110	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	75	40	35
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	345	185	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	30	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	10
Egypt	160	75	85	40	30	10
Eritrea	305	145	160	15	10	10
Ethiopia	190	110	85	15	0	10
Morocco	90	40	45	15	10	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	70	40	30
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	0	0	10
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	150	80	65
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	920	470	455
Afghanistan	125	45	85	10	0	10
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	45	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	145	70	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	65	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	15	0	10
Iraq	405	200	205	0	10	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	15	10	0
Lebanon	80	50	30	15	15	0
Nepal	235	145	90	15	10	10
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	55	35	25
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	155	65	90
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	185	80	110
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	10	10	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	95	60	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	10	0	10
Australia	85	55	30	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	84,150	41,160	42,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	7,550	4,035	3,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	4,405	2,245	2,155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	72,195	34,875	37,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	4,075	2,085	1,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	2,405	1,295	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	1,085	760	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	1,320	540	785
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	840	380	460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	810	390	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	20	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	84,150	41,160	42,990
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	2,745	1,305	1,440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	2,595	1,225	1,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	1,685	805	880
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	595	275	325
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	315	150	170
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	130	70	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	81,410	39,855	41,555
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	84,150	41,155	42,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	1,165	575	590
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	82,980	40,585	42,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	84,150	41,155	42,990
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	510	230	280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	495	230	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	300	120	185
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	95	50	45
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	100	60	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	3,670	1,725	1,950
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	3,525	1,660	1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	2,720	1,290	1,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	460	215	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	345	150	195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	35	20	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	79,970	39,205	40,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	84,150	41,155	42,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	5,740	3,025	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	1,430	835	595
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	1,220	685	540
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	1,165	575	590
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	385	140	245
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	340	165	175
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	650	360	295
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	165	90	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	165	70	95
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	45	25	20
Japanese	955	420	530	30	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	35	10	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	110	50	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	78,405	38,130	40,280
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	84,150	41,155	42,990
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	4,180	1,950	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	3,105	1,450	1,655
Inuit	650	305	345	565	265	305
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	680	310	365
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	38,925	18,765	20,160
Acadian	485	270	215	190	95	95
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	565	265	300
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	37,610	18,125	19,490
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	1,130	555	580
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	10	10	10
Ontarian	20	20	10	10	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	55	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	52,905	25,870	27,030
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	49,655	24,265	25,390
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cornish	35	15	20	25	15	15
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	34,300	16,615	17,690
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	25,860	12,485	13,375
Manx	250	120	130	15	0	15
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	7,850	3,900	3,945
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	1,175	545	635
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	1,600	795	805
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	4,880	2,325	2,560
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	4,880	2,330	2,550
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	3,405	1,675	1,730
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	130	80	50
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	65	25	40
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	790	350	440
Flemish	805	415	395	10	10	0
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	2,530	1,255	1,280
Luxembourger	500	275	225	0	0	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	120	65	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	1,120	545	575
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	190	105	90
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	80	25	55
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	85	45	35
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	470	235	240
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	285	105	180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	100	60	45
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	1,510	765	745
Bulgarian	355	190	160	45	15	25
Byelorussian	290	150	140	25	10	10
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	85	40	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	20	10	15
Estonian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	110	60	50
Latvian	535	265	265	35	20	20
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	65	30	35
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	500	280	220
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	65	30	40
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	370	200	170
Slovak	1,390	750	645	45	20	20
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	460	250	205
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	35	15	20
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	1,565	775	790
Albanian	605	310	290	25	10	20
Bosnian	515	260	260	35	20	15
Catalan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	60	35	25
Cypriot	45	35	10	15	10	10
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	165	90	75
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	645	365	280
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	10	10	0
Maltese	125	65	60	30	25	10
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	10	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	345	140	200
Serbian	1,300	670	630	35	30	10
Sicilian	100	75	25	0	10	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	0	0	0
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	275	115	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	10	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	365	195	175
Basque	50	40	10	30	15	10
Jewish	1,725	905	815	110	50	60
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	55	30	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	185	90	90
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	295	145	145
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	40	20	15
Bermudan	20	20	0	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	40	30	15
Dominican	115	75	45	10	10	0
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	15	10	0
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	125	45	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	445	200	245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	55	30	25
Belizean	55	35	15	10	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	25	15	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	30	20	15
Chilean	860	450	415	10	0	10
Colombian	705	335	370	60	25	30
Costa Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	45	25	20
Guatemalan	270	135	140	0	0	0
Guyanese	185	110	75	30	20	10
Hispanic	125	75	50	10	0	10
Honduran	95	45	50	0	0	10
Maya	140	75	65	15	10	15
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	120	50	65
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	15	10	10
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	25	0	15
Salvadorean	765	350	415	10	10	0
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	55	40	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	0	0	0
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	1,325	715	615
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	430	230	200
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	120	65	55
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	35	20	15
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	15	10	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	20	10	10
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	220	115	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	10	0	10
Togolese	55	35	20	10	10	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	10	10	0
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	235	155	80
Algerian	70	50	15	10	10	0
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	120	75	45
Libyan	205	115	85	50	35	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	35	30	0
Sudanese	935	515	420	35	15	15
Tunisian	105	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	340	175	160
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	30	20	10
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	30	15	15
Ethiopian	675	335	345	20	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	15	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	0	0	10
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	10	10	0
South African	1,295	680	615	90	55	35
Tanzanian	55	35	20	45	40	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	50	25	30
Zambian	190	90	100	20	15	10
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	35	0	35
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	40	15	30
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	335	160	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	15	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	325	160	170
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	4,675	2,490	2,185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	1,230	640	585
Afghan	780	390	385	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	145	75	70
Armenian	240	130	115	15	10	10
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	10	10	10
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	105	60	50
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	60	30	30
Israeli	120	75	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	95	60	30
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	395	210	185
Palestinian	120	60	55	70	45	25
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	30	15	15
Syrian	1,365	740	625	190	95	100
Tajik	10	10	0	55	15	40
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	70	45	25
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	20	10	10
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	15	0	15
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	1,480	840	640
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	225	145	80
Bengali	600	350	250	30	20	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	45	30	15
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	880	485	400
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	40	25	10
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	225	130	95
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	20	10	10
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	85	45	35
Tamil	120	65	55	20	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	2,005	1,015	990
Burmese	465	210	260	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	15	10	0
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	1,340	725	610
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	455	170	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	60	30	30
Japanese	1,220	530	690	50	20	30
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	55	30	30
Laotian	705	335	380	10	0	0
Malaysian	160	75	80	50	30	15
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	10	0	10
Thai	420	170	250	25	10	15
Tibetan	50	35	25	15	10	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	20	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	25	20	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	25	20	10
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	115	50	60
Australian	890	505	385	70	40	35
New Zealander	265	140	125	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	25	10	10
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	10	0	10
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	35,430	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	24,495	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	10,930	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	35,425	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	1,605	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	33,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	35,425	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	7,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	15,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	35,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	6,320	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	4,800	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	5,460	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	4,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	35,425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	35,255	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	35,425	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	34,790	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	35,430	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	7,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	9,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	4,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	4,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	3,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	3,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	35,425	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	33,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	35,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	19,555	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	14,910	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	35,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	1,695	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	5,850	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	6,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	6,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	6,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	4,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	2,295	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	35,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	27,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	7,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	6,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	24,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,296	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,381	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	331,254	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	368,472	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	10,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	70,635	34,195	36,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	9,125	4,660	4,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	17,140	8,645	8,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	44,370	20,890	23,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	5,195	3,635	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	2,720	1,495	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	2,475	2,145	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	15,505	6,400	9,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	1,900	780	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	21,780	10,070	11,710
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	13,100	5,915	7,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	930	420	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	845	470	375
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	5,530	2,355	3,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	1,375	915	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	47,755	23,300	24,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	3,600	2,040	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	9,040	4,825	4,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	35,115	16,435	18,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	3,695	2,625	1,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	1,925	1,060	870
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	1,770	1,570	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	12,510	5,200	7,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	1,195	530	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	17,720	8,080	9,640
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	10,480	4,770	5,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	770	330	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	725	365	355
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	4,690	1,940	2,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	1,060	675	385
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	70,630	34,190	36,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	26,265	13,305	12,955
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	3,615	1,065	2,550
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	3,615	1,070	2,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	1,050	450	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	170	135	35
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	885	315	565
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	2,245	875	1,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	175	50	125
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	690	220	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	470	190	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	40	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	220	120	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	150	60	90
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	345	180	165
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	155	40	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	4,110	1,565	2,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	135	40	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	280	105	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	630	60	575
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	680	295	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	55	10	45
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	765	205	560
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	1,575	855	715
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	9,820	3,135	6,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	645	150	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	9,175	2,980	6,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	2,325	1,195	1,130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	955	410	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	435	190	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	60	25	35
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	830	560	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	55	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	2,205	1,250	950
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	1,685	1,010	670
25. Library science	990	85	905	185	20	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	300	185	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	8,855	7,875	980
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	110	60	45
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	2,530	2,075	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	1,955	1,655	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	2,010	1,960	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	1,570	1,505	70
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	670	620	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	595	320	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	225	105	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	370	215	155
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	6,740	1,460	5,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	460	240	220
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	5,950	1,025	4,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	330	195	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	2,800	1,690	1,110
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,370	455	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	355	275	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	1,045	930	115
Other	40	20	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	47,750	23,300	24,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	12,635	6,865	5,770
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,430	710	1,715
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,430	710	1,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	860	360	505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	125	90	35
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	730	270	465
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	1,630	640	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	120	30	100
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	525	165	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	340	150	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	35	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	80	35	40
54. History	1,365	725	640	250	130	120
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	105	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	3,415	1,270	2,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	105	35	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	230	85	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	520	50	465
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	565	210	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	35	10	30
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	600	145	460
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	1,365	735	625
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	7,935	2,515	5,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	505	110	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	7,425	2,400	5,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	1,730	860	870
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	665	250	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	320	150	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	40	20	20
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	665	430	240
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	2,020	1,165	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	1,595	960	635
25. Library science	730	60	670	135	25	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	255	155	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	35	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	7,015	6,160	850
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	85	45	40
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	2,125	1,715	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,620	1,360	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	1,505	1,465	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	1,195	1,135	60
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	475	450	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	480	240	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	185	85	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	295	150	145
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	5,340	1,140	4,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	315	180	140
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	4,750	825	3,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	265	135	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	2,260	1,380	885
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	1,090	360	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	285	225	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	870	780	90
Other	35	15	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	70,630	34,190	36,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	26,265	13,305	12,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	44,370	20,885	23,485
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	40,920	19,065	21,860
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	33,285	15,225	18,060
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	7,640	3,835	3,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	3,445	1,820	1,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	805	440	370
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	255	85	165
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	155	80	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	630	380	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	225	135	90
France	220	125	95	85	45	40
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	1,300	650	645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	47,750	23,300	24,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	12,635	6,865	5,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	35,115	16,435	18,675
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	32,410	15,040	17,370
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	26,165	12,065	14,105
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	6,245	2,985	3,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	2,705	1,395	1,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	560	290	275
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	245	85	160
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	125	70	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	400	250	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	195	105	85
France	200	115	85	70	40	35
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	1,105	550	555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	70,630	34,190	36,440
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	46,245	23,630	22,615
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	41,915	21,125	20,790
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	4,335	2,515	1,820
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	24,385	10,555	13,830
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	65.5	69.1	62.1
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	59.3	61.8	57.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	9.4	10.6	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	70,630	34,190	36,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	21,365	8,985	12,380
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	49,270	25,210	24,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	26,725	14,105	12,620
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	22,545	11,105	11,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	46,245	23,635	22,610
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	800	440	365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	45,445	23,195	22,250
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	41,830	20,900	20,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	3,615	2,290	1,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	46,250	23,635	22,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	805	440	365
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	45,445	23,195	22,250
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	4,585	2,760	1,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	6,740	1,970	4,770
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	4,610	3,470	1,145
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	4,180	875	3,305
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	6,485	2,470	4,015
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	1,605	680	930
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	10,585	4,840	5,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	5,335	5,050	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	705	630	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	610	455	155
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	46,250	23,635	22,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	805	440	360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	45,440	23,190	22,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	415	285	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	1,530	1,185	345
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	445	290	155
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	3,310	2,925	385
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	1,560	1,170	385
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	995	750	245
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	5,355	2,645	2,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	1,995	1,475	520
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	1,205	645	560
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	1,355	535	820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	675	420	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	3,470	2,015	1,460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	1,420	810	610
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	4,385	1,900	2,485
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	6,820	1,395	5,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	855	450	410
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	3,585	1,595	1,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	1,775	675	1,100
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	4,250	2,010	2,245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	41,915	21,120	20,790
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	2,225	1,045	1,180
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	185	150	30
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	3,680	2,750	930
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	35,830	17,185	18,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	35,825	17,185	18,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	21,135	9,875	11,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	14,105	6,880	7,220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	240	150	85
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	350	275	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	39,510	19,930	19,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	31,060	15,950	15,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	3,375	1,260	2,110
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	1,595	795	800
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	2,515	1,255	1,260
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	105	80	25
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	865	585	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	39,505	19,930	19,580
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	16,550	7,650	8,900
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	17,340	8,890	8,455
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	3,380	1,690	1,690
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	495	300	200
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	1,740	1,405	340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	39,510	19,930	19,580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	1,380	990	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	3,565	2,355	1,215
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	12,015	6,070	5,945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	12,920	5,675	7,245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	3,865	1,715	2,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	5,765	3,125	2,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	50,480	25,725	24,750
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	50,310	25,665	24,645
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	50,215	25,610	24,600
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	49,885	25,495	24,390
French	1,995	590	1,405	325	110	215
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	95	55	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	15	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	15	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	10	10	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	35	20	10
Chinese languages	990	540	450	30	25	10
Cantonese	250	140	105	10	15	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	170	65	105
English and French	650	235	410	115	40	80
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	40	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	50,475	25,725	24,745
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	49,255	25,220	24,035
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	305	110	195
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	705	275	430
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	185	105	85
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	165	90	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	83,395	40,740	42,650
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	71,830	34,965	36,860
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	11,565	5,775	5,785
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	6,865	3,550	3,315
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	4,700	2,225	2,475
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	3,650	1,700	1,955
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	2,385	1,070	1,320
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	1,265	630	635
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	1,050	525	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	80,000	39,000	41,005
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	49,825	23,985	25,840
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	30,180	15,015	15,170
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	15,365	7,720	7,650
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	14,815	7,295	7,520
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	11,620	5,590	6,030
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	7,150	3,355	3,800
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	4,470	2,240	2,230
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	3,190	1,705	1,490