Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			White Rock British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	93,729	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	85,062r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	41,249	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	38,780	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	1,750.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	53.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	93,730	43,840	49,890
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	13,275	6,800	6,480
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	3,855	2,010	1,850
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	4,565	2,320	2,245
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	4,855	2,470	2,385
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	56,795	26,660	30,140
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	5,415	2,740	2,670
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	4,320	2,210	2,110
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	3,575	1,735	1,845
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	4,045	1,890	2,160
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	4,680	2,070	2,615
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	6,090	2,760	3,325
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	6,825	3,140	3,680
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	7,290	3,410	3,880
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	7,220	3,365	3,855
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	7,335	3,340	3,995
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	23,655	10,380	13,275
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	7,215	3,295	3,920
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	5,520	2,625	2,900
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	4,005	1,830	2,170
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	2,995	1,295	1,700
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	3,925	1,340	2,580
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	2,225	855	1,370
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	1,260	385	875
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	380	95	290
100 years and over	375	50	325	55	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	14.2	15.5	13.0
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	60.6	60.8	60.4
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	25.2	23.7	26.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	4.2	3.1	5.2
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	46.3	44.9	47.6
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	49.0	47.7	50.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	38,780	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	18,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	1,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	19,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	1,455	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	5,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	3,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	8,865	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	38,780	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	11,140	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	14,320	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	5,650	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	5,185	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	2,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	91,130	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	80,455	37,040	43,410
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	49,505	24,505	24,995
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	44,475	22,000	22,480
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	5,030	2,510	2,515
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	30,950	12,535	18,415
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	16,955	8,645	8,305
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	1,955	735	1,225
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	6,165	1,975	4,190
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	5,875	1,175	4,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	27,565	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	15,115	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	5,655	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	5,210	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	1,585	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	27,565	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	23,865	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	21,350	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	3,700	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	3,020	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	23,865	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	12,730	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	11,130	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	4,560	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	5,025	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	3,705	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	2,385	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	14,830	5,505	9,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	38,780	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	25,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	11,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	13,980	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	790	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	12,045	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	11,140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	905	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	92,115	43,340	48,780
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	82,280	39,045	43,240
French only	535	255	280	20	10	10
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	7,310	3,165	4,145
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	2,500	1,125	1,380
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	92,115	43,340	48,775
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	88,305	41,670	46,635
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	960	390	570
English and French	1,770	890	885	395	175	220
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	2,455	1,105	1,350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	1,160	480	680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	92,115	43,340	48,775
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	90,565	42,630	47,935
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	67,385	32,180	35,205
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	66,365	31,760	34,605
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	1,025	420	595
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	23,180	10,445	12,730
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	5	5	5
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	23,165	10,445	12,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	205	95	105
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	5	0	5
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	195	95	100
Amharic	290	140	155	0	0	0
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	165	80	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	5	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	25	10	15
Maltese	10	5	5	0	5	5
Tigrigna	680	340	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	125	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	130	50	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	755	210	545
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	25	5	20
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	10	0	10
Ilocano	790	370	415	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	630	170	460
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	10	5	5
Creole languages	220	105	120	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	75	45	35
Kannada	60	35	30	10	0	5
Malayalam	850	455	395	25	15	10
Tamil	350	200	150	30	15	15
Telugu	285	165	120	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	9,265	4,275	5,000
Albanian	380	190	190	30	20	10
Armenian	70	40	30	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	1,935	835	1,105
Baltic languages	175	85	90	25	10	15
Latvian	100	45	50	15	5	10
Lithuanian	75	40	35	15	5	10
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	1,910	825	1,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	10	5	5
Bulgarian	65	35	30	40	20	20
Croatian	455	240	220	175	80	95
Czech	235	115	125	145	60	85
Macedonian	55	30	30	10	5	5
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	380	165	215
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	520	225	300
Serbian	465	235	225	200	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	25	5	20
Slovak	115	60	55	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	30	15	15
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	290	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	5	5	5
Celtic languages	60	30	30	25	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	0	10
Welsh	30	10	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	2,870	1,265	1,605
Afrikaans	880	450	430	120	50	65
Danish	255	145	110	210	100	110
Dutch	1,385	685	700	535	245	295
Frisian	30	20	10	5	0	5
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	1,830	795	1,035
Icelandic	55	20	25	5	0	10
Norwegian	310	140	165	60	25	30
Swedish	150	60	90	70	20	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	20	10	10
Yiddish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Greek	935	490	445	160	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	2,685	1,305	1,380
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	2,475	1,195	1,275
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	20	10	15
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	105	50	60
Hindi	1,545	880	665	250	110	140
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	10	5	5
Marathi	140	80	55	10	0	10
Nepali	770	400	370	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	1,820	885	930
Sindhi	120	65	55	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	5	0	0
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	225	115	105
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	205	110	105
Kurdish	145	80	65	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	235	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	205	100	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	1,540	745	795
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	395	225	175
Portuguese	615	265	350	215	95	120
Romanian	850	425	430	175	90	90
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	750	335	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	320	100	220	265	90	175
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	1,270	535	730
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	10	0	5
Mongolian	40	20	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	90	55	40	5	0	0
Swahili	425	220	205	10	0	10
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	20	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	20	5	10
American Sign Language	65	35	35	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	10,590	4,885	5,700
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	10,570	4,880	5,690
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	880	405	470
Hakka	35	20	15	25	15	10
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	8,995	4,150	4,845
Min Dong	5	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	350	165	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	100	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	185	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	15	5	10
Burmese	180	115	65	5	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	50	10	40
Lao	345	175	170	0	0	0
Thai	180	55	125	50	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	5
Turkish	290	155	130	55	25	25
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	400	175	225
Estonian	20	10	10	65	25	35
Finnish	205	85	120	110	50	60
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	225	100	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	5	0	5
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	1,555	710	845
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	150	65	85
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	1,330	610	720
French and non-official language	315	150	165	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	92,115	43,335	48,775
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	88,655	41,760	46,900
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	75,940	35,925	40,020
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	75,720	35,835	39,890
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	220	90	125
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	12,715	5,835	6,880
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	12,715	5,835	6,880
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	70	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	5	5	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	70	30	40
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	70	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	205	75	125
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	5	0	5
Ilocano	240	115	120	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	30	20	15
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	15	5	5
Tamil	155	90	65	15	10	5
Telugu	145	75	70	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	2,640	1,255	1,390
Albanian	205	100	100	10	5	5
Armenian	45	25	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	650	305	345
Baltic languages	80	35	45	5	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	5	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	650	305	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	5	5	5
Bulgarian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Croatian	170	85	85	35	15	20
Czech	30	20	15	45	25	20
Macedonian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Polish	480	220	255	100	45	50
Russian	1,725	875	840	275	130	145
Serbian	270	140	130	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	5
Slovak	30	15	15	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	280	130	150
Afrikaans	530	275	250	50	20	30
Danish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	200	110	95	35	15	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	170	75	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	10	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	0
Greek	395	190	205	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	1,140	540	600
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	1,050	490	555
Bengali	1,915	980	930	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	30	10	20
Hindi	880	490	390	70	35	40
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	55	30	30	5	5	0
Nepali	570	290	275	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	830	395	440
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	85	40	45
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	90	50	45
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	505	245	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	50	30	30
Portuguese	220	100	115	65	30	30
Romanian	315	165	150	75	40	35
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	315	150	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	100	45	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	960	410	550
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	20	5	10
American Sign Language	50	30	20	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	8,455	3,890	4,565
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	8,450	3,885	4,560
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	480	215	260
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	7,575	3,480	4,090
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	180	80	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	70	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	130	60	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	5	5	5
Burmese	115	65	55	5	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	10	0	10
Lao	125	60	60	0	0	5
Thai	70	25	45	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	95	50	50
Estonian	10	0	5	20	10	15
Finnish	15	10	5	35	15	10
Hungarian	215	110	105	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	3,455	1,580	1,880
English and French	1,210	575	635	85	40	55
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	3,315	1,515	1,800
French and non-official language	150	85	70	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	92,115	43,340	48,780
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	79,945	37,875	42,070
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	5,140	2,380	2,755
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	840	360	485
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	6,010	2,650	3,365
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	6,000	2,645	3,355
English and French	170	85	85	25	5	15
English and non-official language	860	440	420	80	35	45
French and non-official language	495	245	255	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	77,875	36,210	41,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	74,765	34,715	40,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	38,896	49,325	31,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	74,870	34,800	40,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	34,444	42,633	28,901
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	69,915	32,755	37,155
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	35,079	46,306	27,410
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	51,035	20,535	30,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	6,933	8,348	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	52,210	25,825	26,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	32,877	43,299	26,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	77,895	36,285	41,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	74,925	34,905	40,020
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	56,269	70,928	43,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	75,010	34,970	40,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	45,155	55,172	36,407
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	70,085	32,825	37,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	54,307	70,107	40,391
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	51,235	20,850	30,380
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	7,996	8,370	7,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	52,270	25,775	26,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	51,626	65,793	37,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	77,895	36,285	41,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	20,435	11,775	8,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	65,728	76,022	55,292
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	83,204	97,109	64,280
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	90.3	93.1	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	63.3	67.7	56.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	9.7	6.9	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	77,875	36,205	41,665
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	3,105	1,485	1,620
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	74,765	34,720	40,050
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	10,840	4,260	6,575
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	10,705	3,915	6,790
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	9,080	3,360	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	7,630	3,040	4,585
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	6,860	2,955	3,905
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	5,735	2,655	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	4,730	2,400	2,335
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	3,805	2,070	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	3,210	1,755	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	2,385	1,425	960
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	9,795	6,885	2,910
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	5,765	3,830	1,940
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	4,025	3,055	970
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	77,870	36,205	41,665
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	3,005	1,405	1,600
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	74,865	34,800	40,070
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	11,580	4,560	7,020
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	11,365	4,265	7,100
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	10,520	3,975	6,540
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	8,935	3,670	5,265
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	7,730	3,455	4,280
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	6,200	3,155	3,050
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	4,735	2,640	2,100
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	3,720	2,090	1,625
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	10,080	6,985	3,095
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	2,510	1,555	960
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	1,710	1,125	585
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	5,860	4,310	1,550
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	77,875	36,205	41,665
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	25,665	10,380	15,280
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	52,210	25,825	26,385
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	67.0	71.3	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	10,360	4,660	5,700
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	3,875	1,615	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	5,990	2,545	3,455
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	4,620	1,940	2,680
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	4,085	1,595	2,485
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	3,805	1,595	2,210
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	3,190	1,465	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	2,860	1,470	1,390
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	2,580	1,420	1,160
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	10,840	7,520	3,320
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	2,245	1,235	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,685	1,055	625
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	6,910	5,225	1,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	38,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	78,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	68,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	11,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	41,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	36,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	27,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	101,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	86,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	38,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	108,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	87,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	11,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	53,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	43,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	27,635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	130,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	104,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	38,780	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	1,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	1,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	1,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	1,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	1,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	1,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	2,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	2,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	2,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	15,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	3,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	2,940	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	3,660	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	38,780	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	1,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	1,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	1,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	3,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	2,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	11,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	3,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	5,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	101,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	86,542	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	11,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	94,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	81,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	11,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	129,781	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	109,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	55,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	50,227	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	27,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	130,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	104,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	11,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	123,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	99,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	11,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	158,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	124,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	66,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	56,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	13,420	5,000	8,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	38,921	41,704	37,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	34,399	36,724	33,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	13,340	5,025	8,310
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	51,115	57,415	47,307
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	41,928	45,583	39,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	91,130	42,990	48,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	36,775	16,410	20,365
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	9,250	4,205	5,045
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	7,475	3,120	4,360
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	6,330	2,815	3,515
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	6,680	3,025	3,660
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	7,035	3,240	3,800
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	54,355	26,585	27,765
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	7,660	3,570	4,095
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	8,675	4,100	4,575
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	9,785	4,770	5,015
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	11,435	5,670	5,765
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	16,800	8,480	8,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	91,130	42,995	48,135
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	16,615	8,470	8,145
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	4,700	2,440	2,260
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	53,080	24,765	28,315
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	21,435	9,760	11,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	13,010	5,725	7,285
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	3,165	1,595	1,570
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	780	405	380
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	7,650	3,345	4,300
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	2,190	785	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	14.3	13.3	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	19.0	18.8	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	16.6	16.6	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	14.4	13.5	15.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	10.2	8.0	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	7,720	3,535	4,180
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	2,015	1,025	990
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	490	255	230
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	5,105	2,285	2,825
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	595	230	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	8.5	8.2	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	12.1	12.1	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	10.4	10.5	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	9.6	9.2	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.8	2.4	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	91,050	42,950	48,105
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	88,580	41,865	46,720
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	88,560	41,860	46,700
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	7,380	3,160	4,220
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	27,895	12,580	15,315
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	27,875	12,580	15,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	360	190	175
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	360	190	170
Amharic	545	255	290	10	10	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	290	150	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	95	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	100	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	1,080	300	775
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	35	0	35
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	25	10	15
Ilocano	785	365	415	35	10	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	75	35	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	25	10	10
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	995	265	730
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	10	10	10
Creole languages	495	230	270	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	20	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	90	50	40
Kannada	115	65	55	15	10	10
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	45	35	10
Tamil	635	345	290	15	0	10
Telugu	435	270	165	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	12,560	5,705	6,850
Albanian	560	275	285	20	10	0
Armenian	115	65	45	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	2,310	1,000	1,310
Baltic languages	225	120	110	25	0	15
Latvian	135	60	70	10	0	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	15	0	15
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	2,290	995	1,295
Belarusan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	35	20	15
Bulgarian	75	40	35	50	25	20
Croatian	605	355	250	295	120	170
Czech	300	155	150	220	90	130
Macedonian	65	35	35	10	10	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	435	175	265
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	740	340	395
Serbian	790	410	385	210	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	10	0	10
Slovak	125	85	40	150	55	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	10	10	0
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	325	125	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	10	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	35	10	30
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	15	10	0
Welsh	50	30	20	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	10	0	10
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	3,615	1,615	2,005
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	295	135	160
Danish	320	195	125	205	80	125
Dutch	1,510	720	790	575	275	295
Frisian	25	15	15	15	0	10
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	2,400	1,065	1,335
Icelandic	70	40	30	15	0	10
Norwegian	415	180	235	60	35	25
Swedish	230	95	130	140	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	15	0	10
Yiddish	75	35	30	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	240	135	110
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	3,495	1,710	1,785
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	3,280	1,595	1,685
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	15	10	10
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	225	95	130
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	865	420	445
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	10	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	15	0	0
Nepali	835	435	400	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	2,380	1,175	1,205
Sindhi	180	105	75	65	20	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	10	10	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	445	235	210
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	215	115	100
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	3,240	1,430	1,810
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	690	375	315
Portuguese	885	380	505	295	135	160
Romanian	1,105	525	575	165	70	95
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	2,220	905	1,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	540	250	290
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	1,350	600	755
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	10	0	10
Mongolian	60	25	30	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	90	50	40
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	15	10	10
Lingala	140	70	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	10	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	35	25	15
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	100	35	65
American Sign Language	650	215	435	80	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	11,560	5,375	6,185
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	11,550	5,370	6,175
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	1,220	555	665
Hakka	30	10	20	45	20	25
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	10,675	4,945	5,730
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	435	200	240
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	150	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	185	85	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	25	10	20
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	45	25	25
Lao	410	170	240	0	0	10
Thai	275	105	170	50	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	560	215	345
Estonian	20	15	10	100	30	70
Finnish	360	170	190	165	75	90
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	295	105	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	91,050	42,950	48,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	82,190	39,020	43,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	14,585	7,475	7,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	67,605	31,535	36,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	8,865	3,930	4,925
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	91,050	42,950	48,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	62,485	30,010	32,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	27,210	12,390	14,820
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	9,445	4,340	5,105
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	2,245	960	1,285
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	4,240	1,945	2,300
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	6,960	3,170	3,785
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	3,265	1,515	1,745
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	3,695	1,655	2,040
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	4,320	1,980	2,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	1,350	550	800
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	27,210	12,390	14,820
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	2,780	1,345	1,435
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	5,005	2,420	2,585
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	5,135	2,210	2,925
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	11,905	5,195	6,705
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	2,385	1,220	1,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	27,210	12,390	14,825
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	2,385	960	1,430
Brazil	185	65	120	70	30	40
Colombia	555	275	280	40	0	40
El Salvador	630	290	340	30	20	10
Guyana	155	75	85	20	10	10
Haiti	65	45	20	10	0	10
Jamaica	815	425	395	100	40	60
Mexico	1,330	665	665	225	80	140
Peru	165	60	100	50	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	55	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	1,495	595	905
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	295	140	155
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	9,520	4,485	5,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	100	45	60
Croatia	445	280	165	160	65	95
France	215	90	125	90	45	45
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	1,045	430	610
Greece	605	325	280	115	60	45
Hungary	395	215	180	190	80	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	200	100	100
Italy	570	305	265	260	155	100
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	445	215	225
Poland	1,395	690	705	355	120	230
Portugal	220	105	120	90	45	40
Romania	695	335	360	160	60	100
Russian Federation	805	345	460	250	115	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	80	40	45
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	205	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	4,615	2,325	2,295
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	1,170	495	675
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	1,005	510	495
Algeria	50	35	15	0	0	0
Egypt	435	230	205	45	15	25
Ethiopia	635	285	355	0	0	0
Kenya	425	225	200	90	45	50
Morocco	180	95	80	20	10	10
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	35	15	20
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	520	275	245
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	280	140	135
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	13,880	6,260	7,625
Afghanistan	515	230	285	35	15	25
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	7,010	3,235	3,775
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	415	190	230
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	1,375	690	685
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	140	85	50
Iraq	1,175	625	550	50	15	35
Japan	265	65	200	160	30	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	1,065	470	595
Lebanon	255	160	90	80	40	45
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	305	150	155
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	945	270	675
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	25	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	35	25	10
Taiwan	180	80	100	1,515	680	840
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	605	325	285
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	415	185	230
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	4,320	1,980	2,340
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	240	95	140
Brazil	45	10	35	35	10	25
Colombia	115	55	65	0	0	10
Cuba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	10	10	0
Mexico	435	215	225	40	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	120	50	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	25	10	15
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	315	160	155
France	50	15	45	0	0	0
Germany	190	105	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	15	10	10
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	170	105	70
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	60	25	35
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	135	80	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	20	15	10
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	90	60	30
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	20	10	10
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	3,605	1,620	1,985
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	2,675	1,250	1,425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	40	15	25
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	10	0	10
Iraq	405	200	205	25	0	15
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	220	100	120
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	75	40	40
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	255	70	185
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	20	20	10
Taiwan	60	30	30	100	25	75
Turkey	80	45	35	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	10	10	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	30	20	10
Australia	85	55	30	15	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	91,050	42,950	48,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	29,330	13,335	16,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	22,325	10,665	11,655
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	39,395	18,950	20,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	18,125	8,195	9,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	13,420	6,340	7,085
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	4,830	3,115	1,715
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	8,590	3,225	5,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	3,950	1,485	2,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	660	345	315
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	100	30	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	91,050	42,950	48,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	1,950	800	1,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	1,900	780	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	870	320	545
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	1,020	455	565
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	89,100	42,155	46,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	91,050	42,950	48,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	460	155	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	90,590	42,795	47,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	91,050	42,950	48,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	220	65	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	200	60	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	155	45	110
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	45	15	30
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	2,410	1,025	1,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	2,340	990	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	1,360	535	820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	970	445	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	88,425	41,860	46,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	91,050	42,945	48,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	23,440	10,825	12,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	4,795	2,345	2,445
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	12,495	5,860	6,635
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	630	340	290
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	1,310	405	900
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	610	245	365
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	250	125	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	340	125	210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	180	90	90
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	1,445	645	800
Japanese	955	420	530	600	275	330
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	225	100	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	575	265	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	67,610	32,125	35,485
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	91,050	42,950	48,100
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	2,630	1,085	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	1,595	620	975
Inuit	650	305	345	20	10	15
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	1,100	495	605
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	17,330	8,250	9,080
Acadian	485	270	215	55	35	25
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	1,670	770	895
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	16,220	7,745	8,475
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	10	0	10
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	64,200	30,455	33,745
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	44,515	21,360	23,145
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	10	10	10
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	28,430	13,320	15,110
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	15,010	7,115	7,895
Manx	250	120	130	35	15	20
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	18,790	9,245	9,540
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	2,355	1,140	1,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	3,005	1,515	1,495
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	7,545	3,515	4,035
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	15	10	10
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	7,545	3,510	4,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	17,275	8,180	9,090
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	1,215	600	620
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	470	215	255
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	3,910	1,880	2,030
Flemish	805	415	395	20	10	15
Frisian	70	35	35	50	15	35
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	12,500	5,860	6,640
Luxembourger	500	275	225	30	15	15
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	655	320	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	7,570	3,590	3,980
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	1,295	580	705
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	740	355	385
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	820	425	400
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	3,000	1,435	1,565
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	2,240	1,065	1,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	280	135	140
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	13,040	6,100	6,945
Bulgarian	355	190	160	70	50	25
Byelorussian	290	150	140	40	20	20
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	555	225	330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	225	130	95
Estonian	265	150	115	200	70	130
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	1,255	490	770
Latvian	535	265	265	90	30	55
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	115	35	80
Moldovan	345	145	200	20	15	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	3,550	1,640	1,905
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	730	335	395
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	2,385	1,115	1,275
Slovak	1,390	750	645	410	175	230
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	5,595	2,720	2,870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	70	40	40
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	6,570	3,185	3,380
Albanian	605	310	290	55	30	30
Bosnian	515	260	260	120	45	70
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	530	280	255
Cypriot	45	35	10	35	30	10
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	675	335	335
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	3,215	1,625	1,595
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	20	15	10
Maltese	125	65	60	95	60	35
Montenegrin	85	40	40	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	730	365	365
Serbian	1,300	670	630	275	135	140
Sicilian	100	75	25	15	10	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	95	60	35
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	1,060	365	695
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	145	70	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	575	290	285
Basque	50	40	10	20	15	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	310	165	150
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	15	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	235	120	120
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	565	270	300
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	35	25	0
Bermudan	20	20	0	10	10	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	50	20	30
Dominican	115	75	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	20	0	10
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	265	115	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	25	0	30
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	80	45	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	45	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	1,110	480	635
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	85	45	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	25	10	15
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	65	20	40
Chilean	860	450	415	80	40	35
Colombian	705	335	370	55	15	45
Costa Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	10	0	10
Guatemalan	270	135	140	30	10	25
Guyanese	185	110	75	55	15	35
Hispanic	125	75	50	10	10	0
Honduran	95	45	50	10	10	0
Maya	140	75	65	20	10	10
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	575	250	325
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	25	20	10
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	295	120	175	55	20	30
Salvadorean	765	350	415	20	0	10
Uruguayan	65	20	40	10	10	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	40	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	30	20	10
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	1,110	590	515
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	85	35	45
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	10
Ghanaian	555	320	235	15	0	10
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	40	20	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	20	10	10
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	130	80	45
Algerian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	90	60	30
Libyan	205	115	85	20	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	15	10	10
Sudanese	935	515	420	0	0	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	615	335	275
Afrikaner	60	35	30	25	15	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	20	10	0
South African	1,295	680	615	440	250	190
Tanzanian	55	35	20	10	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	15	10	10
Zulu	35	30	10	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	75	20	55
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	300	155	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	55	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	250	125	125
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	22,865	10,575	12,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	1,100	550	545
Afghan	780	390	385	65	20	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	95	45	50
Armenian	240	130	115	65	25	40
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	35	0	30
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	300	170	125
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	70	30	40
Israeli	120	75	50	30	10	15
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	10
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	20	20	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	330	165	155
Palestinian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	175	100	75	20	10	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	35	15	20
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	40	30	0
Turk	860	450	405	60	35	25
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	30	15	15
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	4,925	2,430	2,495
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	0	0	0
Bengali	600	350	250	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	4,085	2,005	2,085
Goan	45	25	15	15	10	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	15	0	10
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	355	190	170
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	345	170	180
Sinhalese	65	30	30	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	40	30	15
Tamil	120	65	55	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	175	65	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	16,975	7,655	9,315
Burmese	465	210	260	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	0	10	0
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	12,490	5,855	6,635
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	1,480	485	990
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	155	80	75
Japanese	1,220	530	690	820	380	435
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	1,475	655	815
Laotian	705	335	380	30	15	10
Malaysian	160	75	80	115	45	65
Mongolian	205	105	100	20	0	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	770	325	450
Thai	420	170	250	50	15	35
Tibetan	50	35	25	25	20	10
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	140	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	35	10	25
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	20	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	25	0	10
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	655	265	390
Australian	890	505	385	285	110	175
New Zealander	265	140	125	145	60	85
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	235	95	145
Fijian	110	60	50	70	30	45
Hawaiian	25	10	10	35	15	25
Maori	45	0	35	75	30	45
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	25	15	10
Samoan	55	25	30	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	15	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	38,750	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	30,935	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	7,815	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	38,755	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	12,125	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	26,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	38,750	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	4,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	11,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	11,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	11,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	38,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	10,030	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	5,975	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	5,525	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	4,440	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	12,790	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	38,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	38,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	38,755	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	37,890	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	38,755	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	2,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	8,040	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	8,770	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	6,730	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	3,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	4,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	38,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	38,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	22,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	15,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	38,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	340	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	5,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	7,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	8,495	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	7,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	4,265	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	38,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	28,055	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	10,580	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	30,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	897,222	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	1,029,339	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	7,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,382	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	77,895	36,285	41,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	7,990	3,815	4,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	21,930	9,875	12,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	47,970	22,595	25,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	5,815	4,060	1,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	2,385	1,240	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	3,425	2,815	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	15,345	5,775	9,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	3,325	1,415	1,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	23,490	11,340	12,145
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	14,505	6,870	7,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	2,050	820	1,225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	1,015	590	425
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	5,195	2,580	2,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	730	480	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	46,750	21,610	25,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	1,910	1,020	890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	10,990	5,130	5,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	33,845	15,455	18,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	3,210	2,300	915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	1,295	705	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	1,915	1,595	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	10,470	3,930	6,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	2,305	1,005	1,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	17,860	8,225	9,635
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	10,990	4,995	5,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	1,450	525	925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	795	430	365
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	4,130	1,960	2,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	490	315	180
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	77,890	36,285	41,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	29,920	13,695	16,230
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	4,220	970	3,250
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	4,225	975	3,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	1,930	805	1,125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	345	260	85
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	1,590	545	1,040
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	2,930	1,135	1,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	440	110	330
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	775	235	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	880	290	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	130	60	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	250	155	95
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	375	260	120
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	5,720	2,175	3,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	560	210	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	670	35	630
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	1,000	385	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	75	20	55
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	1,145	300	845
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	2,215	1,205	1,010
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	11,475	5,275	6,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	370	105	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	11,090	5,160	5,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	1,845	1,035	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	730	345	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	445	250	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	580	410	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	85	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	1,565	900	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	1,175	740	435
25. Library science	990	85	905	110	0	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	260	155	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	8,145	7,295	855
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	355	225	130
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	2,620	2,190	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	1,535	1,365	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	1,600	1,570	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	1,315	1,260	55
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	715	675	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	695	410	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	440	220	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	250	195	55
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	7,245	1,505	5,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	600	240	355
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	6,375	1,105	5,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	275	160	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	2,200	1,080	1,115
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,345	340	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	315	250	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	530	480	50
Other	40	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	46,745	21,610	25,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	12,905	6,155	6,750
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,605	540	2,070
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,605	535	2,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	1,435	585	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	215	155	60
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	1,220	435	790
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	2,010	735	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	325	80	240
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	490	140	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	610	180	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	100	45	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	150	80	70
54. History	1,365	725	640	265	185	80
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	45	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	4,375	1,505	2,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	455	165	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	735	235	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	60	15	50
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	820	170	645
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	1,740	880	860
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	8,485	3,920	4,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	250	75	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	8,235	3,845	4,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	1,265	655	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	530	250	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	325	165	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	350	230	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	1,290	755	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	1,015	660	360
25. Library science	730	60	670	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	190	95	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	5,380	4,645	735
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	275	155	125
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	1,985	1,585	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	935	790	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	1,050	1,025	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	745	720	20
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	390	365	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	475	265	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	290	125	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	185	130	50
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	5,065	1,135	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	465	195	270
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	4,355	805	3,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	240	130	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	1,475	715	760
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	875	225	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	245	190	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	340	295	50
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	77,890	36,285	41,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	29,920	13,695	16,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	47,975	22,595	25,380
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	34,785	16,265	18,520
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	25,310	11,630	13,680
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	9,470	4,635	4,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	13,190	6,330	6,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	2,395	1,155	1,240
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	550	150	405
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	490	250	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	1,920	1,090	830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	3,470	1,620	1,860
France	220	125	95	40	30	10
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	4,315	2,030	2,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	46,750	21,610	25,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	12,905	6,155	6,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	33,850	15,455	18,390
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	24,350	11,075	13,275
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	18,605	8,380	10,230
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	5,740	2,695	3,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	9,495	4,380	5,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	1,520	710	810
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	445	110	335
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	385	190	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	835	475	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	3,265	1,510	1,750
France	200	115	85	10	10	0
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	3,030	1,365	1,660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	77,895	36,285	41,610
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	44,845	22,855	21,990
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	42,490	21,790	20,700
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	2,360	1,065	1,295
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	33,050	13,430	19,620
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	57.6	63.0	52.8
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	54.5	60.1	49.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	5.3	4.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	77,895	36,285	41,610
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	30,075	12,035	18,035
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	47,820	24,250	23,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	21,415	12,450	8,960
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	26,410	11,800	14,610
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	41.7	42.6	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	44,845	22,855	21,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	670	280	390
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	44,175	22,575	21,605
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	35,615	17,595	18,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	8,565	4,980	3,580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	44,845	22,855	21,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	670	275	390
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	44,175	22,575	21,600
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	7,405	4,835	2,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	7,685	2,380	5,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	2,985	2,430	550
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	3,210	865	2,345
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	5,665	1,985	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	1,960	835	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	9,770	4,265	5,510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	4,305	4,000	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	550	435	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	640	535	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	44,845	22,855	21,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	670	280	390
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	44,180	22,575	21,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	255	140	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	195	150	40
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	310	225	80
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	3,380	2,865	515
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	2,340	1,715	625
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	2,315	1,525	790
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	4,695	2,285	2,410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	2,585	1,775	815
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	1,160	730	425
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	2,270	1,125	1,140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	1,535	875	660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	4,530	2,455	2,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	145	55	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	1,665	925	735
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	3,805	1,130	2,675
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	4,955	1,105	3,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	1,145	565	585
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	2,785	1,115	1,675
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	1,915	630	1,285
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	2,195	1,185	1,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	42,490	21,790	20,700
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	5,835	2,810	3,025
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	720	510	205
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	5,360	3,770	1,595
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	30,570	14,695	15,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	30,570	14,700	15,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	12,240	5,130	7,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	17,495	9,110	8,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	675	360	310
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	155	90	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	35,935	18,465	17,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	28,900	15,495	13,405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	1,590	515	1,075
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	2,910	1,320	1,585
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	1,890	750	1,145
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	200	145	55
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	450	250	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	35,935	18,470	17,465
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	8,665	3,270	5,395
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	8,775	4,330	4,440
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	9,045	5,400	3,645
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	4,460	2,630	1,830
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	4,990	2,835	2,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	35,935	18,465	17,465
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	2,430	1,770	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	6,260	3,970	2,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	9,195	4,585	4,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	7,590	3,425	4,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	5,880	2,500	3,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	4,580	2,220	2,365
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	49,390	24,960	24,430
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	48,705	24,635	24,070
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	47,025	23,720	23,300
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	46,920	23,710	23,205
French	1,995	590	1,405	110	10	95
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	1,680	910	770
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	1,680	910	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	120	80	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	15	10	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	75	60	20
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	75	55	20
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	75	55	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	35	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	1,375	765	610
Chinese languages	990	540	450	1,380	765	610
Cantonese	250	140	105	70	35	35
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	1,245	695	550
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	685	325	355
English and French	650	235	410	85	40	40
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	600	285	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	49,390	24,960	24,430
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	46,225	23,425	22,805
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	865	415	450
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	410	180	235
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	1,850	935	910
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	1,840	935	905
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	170	90	85	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	90,295	42,575	47,720
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	75,840	35,600	40,240
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	14,455	6,975	7,485
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	7,185	3,475	3,710
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	7,270	3,495	3,770
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	5,720	2,745	2,980
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	4,675	2,220	2,460
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	1,050	525	525
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	1,545	750	795
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	87,190	41,035	46,155
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	46,930	21,975	24,955
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	40,260	19,055	21,200
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	18,840	8,900	9,940
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	21,420	10,160	11,260
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	15,590	7,530	8,060
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	12,625	6,095	6,530
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	2,960	1,430	1,530
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	5,835	2,630	3,200