Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Whitehorse Yukon [Population centre]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	21,732	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	20,296r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	9,348	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	8,874	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	621.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	34.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	21,735	10,685	11,050
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	4,010	2,125	1,885
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	1,370	735	635
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	1,345	710	640
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	1,295	685	610
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	15,340	7,410	7,925
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	1,265	640	630
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	1,275	670	605
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	1,755	855	895
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	1,900	930	970
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	1,660	770	890
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	1,580	700	875
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	1,495	715	780
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	1,575	755	820
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	1,565	745	820
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	1,275	630	640
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	2,385	1,150	1,235
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	970	470	500
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	615	325	285
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	365	180	185
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	240	90	150
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	200	85	115
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	50	20	30
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	20	0	15
100 years and over	375	50	325	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	18.4	19.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	70.6	69.3	71.7
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	0.9	0.8	1.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	37.6	36.9	38.4
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	36.9	35.7	38.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	8,875	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	4,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	3,895	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	940	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	1,570	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	8,870	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	2,670	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	2,870	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	1,475	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	1,210	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	650	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	21,280	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	17,725	8,560	9,165
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	9,505	4,735	4,770
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	6,825	3,405	3,415
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	2,685	1,330	1,360
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	8,215	3,825	4,395
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	5,745	2,945	2,795
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	500	205	300
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	1,340	530	805
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	635	145	490
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	5,845	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	2,960	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	1,305	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	1,140	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	435	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	4,620	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	3,280	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	1,225	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	940	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	4,620	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	2,190	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	2,430	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	985	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	1,040	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	1,230	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	770	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	4,560	2,195	2,365
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	8,875	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	5,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	2,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	3,470	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	160	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	3,195	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	2,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	21,455	10,520	10,935
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	18,070	8,985	9,080
French only	535	255	280	55	20	30
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	3,205	1,450	1,750
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	130	60	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	21,455	10,520	10,935
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	20,340	9,955	10,385
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	920	475	445
English and French	1,770	890	885	70	30	35
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	125	55	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	960	495	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	4.5	4.7	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	21,455	10,515	10,935
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	21,050	10,315	10,740
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	18,420	9,105	9,315
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	17,510	8,640	8,875
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	905	470	440
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	2,635	1,205	1,425
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	140	50	90
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	10	0	5
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	100	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	95	40	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	20	5	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	20	10	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	20	10	15	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	2,490	1,155	1,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	45	25	20
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	5	5	0
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	35	20	15
Amharic	290	140	155	0	0	0
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	880	380	500
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	70	30	35
Fijian	25	20	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	30	15	20
Ilocano	790	370	415	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	5	5	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	715	305	410
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	5
Creole languages	220	105	120	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	50	25	25
Kannada	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	25	10	15
Tamil	350	200	150	25	15	15
Telugu	285	165	120	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	925	470	460
Albanian	380	190	190	10	5	5
Armenian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	185	90	90
Baltic languages	175	85	90	5	5	0
Latvian	100	45	50	5	5	0
Lithuanian	75	40	35	0	0	5
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	175	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	5	0	5
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	455	240	220	10	5	5
Czech	235	115	125	15	10	5
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	30	10	15
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	60	25	35
Serbian	465	235	225	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	5	0	5
Slovak	115	60	55	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	10	5	10
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	30	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	365	185	180
Afrikaans	880	450	430	10	5	5
Danish	255	145	110	10	5	0
Dutch	1,385	685	700	55	25	30
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	275	140	140
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	5	0	0
Swedish	150	60	90	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	195	110	90
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	170	90	80
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	25	10	15
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	20	15	5
Hindi	1,545	880	665	30	20	15
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Nepali	770	400	370	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	70	35	40
Sindhi	120	65	55	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	5	0	5
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	20	10	10
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	25	15	10
Kurdish	145	80	65	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	235	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	165	75	90
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	705	365	340	20	10	5
Portuguese	615	265	350	10	5	5
Romanian	850	425	430	10	5	5
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	125	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	5	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	90	55	40	0	5	0
Swahili	425	220	205	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	15	5	5
American Sign Language	65	35	35	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	295	130	170
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	300	130	165
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	185	80	105
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	5
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	90	40	55
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	20	0	10
Lao	345	175	170	0	0	0
Thai	180	55	125	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	45	25	20
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Finnish	205	85	120	15	10	5
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	405	205	200
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	145	80	65
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	235	115	120
French and non-official language	315	150	165	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	21,455	10,520	10,940
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	20,810	10,220	10,590
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	19,640	9,665	9,975
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	19,115	9,415	9,700
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	525	255	270
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	1,170	555	615
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	1,155	550	610
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	5	5	5
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	5	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	20	10	10
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	510	230	280
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	10	5	5
Ilocano	240	115	120	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	435	200	240
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	35	15	15
Kannada	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malayalam	525	265	260	15	10	10
Tamil	155	90	65	15	10	5
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	280	145	135
Albanian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	65	30	35
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	5
Croatian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	20	10	5
Russian	1,725	875	840	30	10	15
Serbian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	40	25	15
Afrikaans	530	275	250	5	5	5
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	90	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	70	40	35
Bengali	1,915	980	930	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	5	10	0
Hindi	880	490	390	10	10	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	35	15	20
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	15	10	5
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	0	5	0
Portuguese	220	100	115	0	0	0
Romanian	315	165	150	10	5	5
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	75	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	10	10	10
American Sign Language	50	30	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	190	85	105
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	185	80	105
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	135	55	75
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	0	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	10	5	5
Lao	125	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	5	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	645	295	350
English and French	1,210	575	635	80	40	35
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	545	240	300
French and non-official language	150	85	70	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	21,455	10,515	10,935
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	18,985	9,395	9,595
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	870	400	470
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	600	290	315
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	940	410	530
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	140	55	85
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	800	360	445
English and French	170	85	85	15	10	5
English and non-official language	860	440	420	20	10	10
French and non-official language	495	245	255	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	17,310	8,325	8,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	16,780	8,060	8,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	48,500	53,197	44,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	16,775	8,060	8,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	43,471	47,000	40,619
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	15,835	7,625	8,210
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	47,050	52,025	42,584
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	10,425	4,600	5,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	3,855	3,075	4,152
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	14,440	7,060	7,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	46,910	51,366	43,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	17,370	8,360	9,010
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	16,830	8,140	8,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	56,250	61,688	51,159
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	16,835	8,140	8,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	47,952	51,715	44,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	15,890	7,710	8,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	54,728	60,922	48,892
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	10,525	4,705	5,820
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	7,334	6,897	7,687
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	14,500	7,150	7,345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	53,175	58,282	48,209
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	17,375	8,365	9,010
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	6,765	3,380	3,390
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	68,015	72,191	64,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	71,803	76,584	67,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	91.9	93.6	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	80.9	82.9	78.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	8.1	6.4	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	17,305	8,325	8,985
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	530	260	265
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	16,775	8,060	8,720
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.9	96.8	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	1,530	720	810
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	1,860	845	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	1,955	840	1,115
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	1,710	720	985
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	1,545	695	850
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	1,445	695	755
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	1,505	665	840
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	1,365	670	700
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	1,100	555	545
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	865	450	415
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	1,895	1,205	690
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	1,455	890	565
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	440	315	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	17,305	8,325	8,985
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	530	260	265
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	16,775	8,060	8,720
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.9	96.8	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	1,570	740	835
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	1,935	875	1,065
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	2,210	975	1,235
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	2,005	840	1,160
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	1,875	865	1,000
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	1,915	890	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	1,745	840	905
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	1,350	690	660
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	2,175	1,340	840
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	840	455	380
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	480	310	175
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	855	575	280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	17,310	8,320	8,985
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	2,865	1,265	1,605
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	14,440	7,060	7,380
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	83.4	84.9	82.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	1,400	640	755
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	890	395	495
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	1,505	675	830
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	1,265	565	695
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	1,285	615	670
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	1,230	560	665
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	1,180	545	630
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	1,295	570	725
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	1,165	555	605
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	3,215	1,920	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	960	525	435
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	725	385	335
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	1,535	1,010	525
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	91,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	79,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	2,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	47,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	42,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	6,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	116,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	101,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	8,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	106,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	90,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	2,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	53,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	46,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	6,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	129,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	109,815	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	8,875	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	525	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	3,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	1,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	1,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	8,875	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	3,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	1,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	930	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	1,180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	5,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	113,977	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	98,854	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	2,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	110,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	95,893	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	2,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	142,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	121,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	65,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	60,448	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	5,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	127,533	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	108,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	2,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	118,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	100,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	2,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	158,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	133,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	76,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	68,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	4,030	1,970	2,065
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	43,043	41,287	44,325
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	39,180	37,577	40,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	4,070	2,065	2,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	49,912	50,175	49,641
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	43,210	42,947	43,482
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	21,280	10,420	10,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	7,190	3,450	3,735
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	1,190	630	555
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	1,510	690	815
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	1,320	625	705
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	1,425	640	785
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	1,745	870	875
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	14,090	6,970	7,120
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	1,790	875	915
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	2,215	1,065	1,150
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	2,875	1,400	1,475
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	3,490	1,760	1,730
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	3,720	1,870	1,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	0	0	0
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	0	0	0
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	21,350	10,470	10,875
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	21,255	10,435	10,820
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	21,220	10,415	10,805
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	3,250	1,485	1,760
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	3,615	1,665	1,950
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	220	75	145
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	0	0	10
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	100	20	80
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	90	15	75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	50	0	45
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	40	0	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	3,400	1,590	1,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	45	35	10
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	20	20	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	30	20	0
Amharic	545	255	290	10	10	10
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	60	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	1,095	455	645
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	100	50	55
Fijian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	20	0	15
Ilocano	785	365	415	15	0	15
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	975	410	565
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	0	10	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	40	20	25
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	0	0	0
Tamil	635	345	290	40	20	25
Telugu	435	270	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	1,685	835	850
Albanian	560	275	285	10	0	10
Armenian	115	65	45	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	240	125	120
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	135	60	70	10	10	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	235	120	115
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	10	10	10
Croatian	605	355	250	15	0	10
Czech	300	155	150	35	25	15
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	25	10	15
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	110	55	55
Serbian	790	410	385	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	125	85	40	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	30	10	20
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	490	230	260
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	15	10	10
Danish	320	195	125	10	10	0
Dutch	1,510	720	790	95	35	65
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	10
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	390	180	205
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	10	10	0
Swedish	230	95	130	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	300	185	120
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	285	175	115
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	15	10	10
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	50	45	0
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	165	110	50
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	0	0	0
Nepali	835	435	400	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	140	65	80
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	0	0	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	50	25	25
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	10	10	0
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	710	330	380
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	85	35	50
Portuguese	885	380	505	50	35	20
Romanian	1,105	525	575	10	0	10
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	590	280	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	80	45	40
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	10	0	10
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	55	30	20
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	15	10	0
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	25	15	10
American Sign Language	650	215	435	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	255	120	135
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	255	125	135
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	160	90	65
Hakka	30	10	20	10	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	165	75	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	30	20	10
Lao	410	170	240	0	0	0
Thai	275	105	170	35	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	35	15	15
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	21,345	10,475	10,875
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	19,790	9,715	10,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	4,410	2,285	2,125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	15,380	7,430	7,950
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	1,555	755	800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	21,345	10,470	10,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	18,175	8,995	9,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	2,840	1,265	1,570
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	745	350	395
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	200	95	105
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	230	80	145
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	780	365	410
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	210	90	120
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	565	275	285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	885	375	510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	340	210	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	2,835	1,260	1,570
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	290	130	160
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	540	250	295
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	600	225	370
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	1,220	560	655
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	195	95	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	2,835	1,265	1,575
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	385	150	235
Brazil	185	65	120	10	0	10
Colombia	555	275	280	10	10	0
El Salvador	630	290	340	10	0	10
Guyana	155	75	85	0	0	0
Haiti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	815	425	395	10	0	10
Mexico	1,330	665	665	30	15	15
Peru	165	60	100	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	285	100	180
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	25	15	10
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	755	380	370
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	0	0	0
Croatia	445	280	165	0	0	0
France	215	90	125	30	20	15
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	130	65	60
Greece	605	325	280	0	0	0
Hungary	395	215	180	20	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	10	10	0
Italy	570	305	265	30	15	10
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	100	45	50
Poland	1,395	690	705	20	0	10
Portugal	220	105	120	10	0	0
Romania	695	335	360	15	0	10
Russian Federation	805	345	460	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	270	135	135
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	110	60	55
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	120	90	30
Algeria	50	35	15	0	0	0
Egypt	435	230	205	10	0	0
Ethiopia	635	285	355	10	10	0
Kenya	425	225	200	10	0	0
Morocco	180	95	80	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	15	15	0
Somalia	635	335	300	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	35	25	10
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	1,520	630	890
Afghanistan	515	230	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	195	75	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	0	0	10
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	110	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	10	10	0
Iraq	1,175	625	550	0	0	0
Japan	265	65	200	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	55	20	30
Lebanon	255	160	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	25	10	15
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	885	350	540
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	10	0	0
Taiwan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	110	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	885	370	515
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	50	15	30
Brazil	45	10	35	0	10	10
Colombia	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cuba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	0	0	0
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	75	40	40
France	50	15	45	20	10	10
Germany	190	105	80	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	10	0	10
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	10	10	0
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	20	10	10
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	0	10	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	0	0	0
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	745	310	440
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	40	15	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	15	10	10
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	25	10	10
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	15	10	10
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	555	215	345
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	0	0	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	21,345	10,470	10,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	3,265	1,535	1,730
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	3,625	1,745	1,885
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	14,455	7,190	7,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	2,140	935	1,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	1,410	655	755
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	635	340	300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	770	310	455
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	645	230	420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	75	50	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	21,345	10,475	10,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	3,880	1,780	2,095
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	3,695	1,675	2,020
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	2,835	1,330	1,505
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	680	285	395
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	185	55	125
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	130	75	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	45	35	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	17,470	8,690	8,780
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	21,350	10,470	10,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	2,355	1,140	1,220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	18,990	9,335	9,655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	21,350	10,470	10,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	1,230	545	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	1,190	515	675
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	1,025	450	575
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	90	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	40	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	35	25	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	2,725	1,260	1,465
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	2,525	1,165	1,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	1,920	885	1,035
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	495	225	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	115	50	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	200	90	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	90	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	17,395	8,665	8,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	21,350	10,475	10,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	2,595	1,210	1,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	470	260	210
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	360	155	200
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	205	100	110
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	1,045	435	610
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	95	60	35
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	155	75	80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	30	20	10
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	75	25	50
Japanese	955	420	530	60	35	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	95	55	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	18,745	9,255	9,490
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	21,345	10,470	10,875
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	3,955	1,805	2,145
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	3,180	1,450	1,725
Inuit	650	305	345	315	155	160
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	700	320	380
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	6,270	3,170	3,105
Acadian	485	270	215	120	45	75
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	405	175	225
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	5,840	2,975	2,865
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	30	15	20
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	65	25	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	0	10
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	15,345	7,490	7,855
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	11,190	5,500	5,695
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	10	0	10
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	6,360	3,145	3,220
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	4,290	1,990	2,300
Manx	250	120	130	0	0	10
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	5,245	2,535	2,705
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	645	300	345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	845	400	445
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	3,170	1,520	1,655
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	10	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	3,155	1,510	1,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	4,525	2,115	2,415
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	160	70	95
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	10	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	100	45	50
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	1,095	495	600
Flemish	805	415	395	0	0	10
Frisian	70	35	35	15	0	15
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	3,205	1,510	1,700
Luxembourger	500	275	225	0	0	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	220	130	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	30	0	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	2,095	975	1,120
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	360	185	180
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	175	90	85
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	155	105	50
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	845	405	440
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	705	295	410
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	120	60	70
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	2,920	1,405	1,515
Bulgarian	355	190	160	45	15	30
Byelorussian	290	150	140	15	10	0
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	95	55	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	30	10	15
Estonian	265	150	115	15	15	0
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	325	160	170
Latvian	535	265	265	35	30	15
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	20	10	10
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	725	335	385
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	105	45	65
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	555	255	295
Slovak	1,390	750	645	55	25	30
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	1,450	685	765
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	25	15	15
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	930	405	525
Albanian	605	310	290	10	0	0
Bosnian	515	260	260	15	0	10
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	35	10	30
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	35	25	10
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	570	235	340
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	55	25	30
Serbian	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Sicilian	100	75	25	10	10	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	45	15	30
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	190	95	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	270	100	175
Basque	50	40	10	20	0	15
Jewish	1,725	905	815	130	45	90
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	20	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	100	50	50
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	120	55	65
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	0	0	0
Dominican	115	75	45	10	0	0
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	80	35	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	175	95	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	35	15	15
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	20	10	10
Chilean	860	450	415	25	15	0
Colombian	705	335	370	20	10	10
Costa Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	270	135	140	0	0	0
Guyanese	185	110	75	0	0	0
Hispanic	125	75	50	0	0	0
Honduran	95	45	50	0	0	10
Maya	140	75	65	0	0	0
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	65	35	25
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	0	0	0
Salvadorean	765	350	415	0	0	10
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	0	10	0
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	250	120	130
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	40	20	25
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	10	0	10
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	10	10	0
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	10	10	0
Algerian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Berber	55	45	15	0	10	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	0	10	0
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	0	10	0
Sudanese	935	515	420	0	0	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	85	40	40
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	10	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	15	15	10
South African	1,295	680	615	45	15	30
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	0	0	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	120	50	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	115	50	65
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	2,465	1,115	1,345
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	110	60	55
Afghan	780	390	385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	10	0	10
Armenian	240	130	115	25	0	15
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	10	10	0
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	0	0	0
Israeli	120	75	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	30	15	15
Palestinian	120	60	55	10	0	0
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	0	0	0
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	10	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	10	10	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	15	10	10
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	435	255	185
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	25	15	10
Bengali	600	350	250	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	300	155	150
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	45	45	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	60	25	30
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	0	0	0
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	15	15	0
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	1,895	805	1,095
Burmese	465	210	260	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	0	0	0
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	530	215	310
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	1,175	505	670
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	15	10	10
Japanese	1,220	530	690	80	30	40
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	80	25	60
Laotian	705	335	380	0	0	0
Malaysian	160	75	80	50	10	35
Mongolian	205	105	100	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	0	0	0
Thai	420	170	250	25	10	15
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	85	45	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	20	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	20	0	20
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	110	55	55
Australian	890	505	385	55	25	25
New Zealander	265	140	125	40	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	30	20	10
Fijian	110	60	50	10	0	10
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	8,900	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	5,715	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	3,180	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	8,900	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	1,390	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	7,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	8,895	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	1,170	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	2,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	3,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	8,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	2,740	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	1,495	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	1,350	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	1,080	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	2,235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	8,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	8,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	8,900	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	8,525	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	8,900	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	915	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	3,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	1,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	1,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	605	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	8,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	8,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	8,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	5,080	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	8,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	285	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	1,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	1,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	1,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	1,865	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	1,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	420	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	8,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	7,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	1,810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	5,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	70.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,574	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,516	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	374,803	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	370,228	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	3,180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	22.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	34.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,098	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,162	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	17,375	8,360	9,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	2,530	1,345	1,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	4,345	2,090	2,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	10,495	4,925	5,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	1,580	1,215	365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	625	380	245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	960	835	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	3,570	1,440	2,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	470	200	270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	4,880	2,070	2,810
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	3,240	1,340	1,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	290	115	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	115	85	30
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	1,160	490	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	75	35	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	12,705	6,080	6,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	1,140	675	460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	2,750	1,290	1,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	8,815	4,105	4,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	1,275	1,005	265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	460	295	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	810	705	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	2,870	1,165	1,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	390	160	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	4,290	1,780	2,505
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	2,835	1,160	1,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	245	95	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	105	75	30
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	1,030	410	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	70	35	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	17,375	8,365	9,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	6,875	3,440	3,440
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	945	350	600
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	950	350	600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	300	145	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	45	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	255	105	150
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	565	255	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	155	80	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	160	65	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	50	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	55	40	15
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	80	25	55
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	1,360	465	895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	100	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	230	20	210
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	210	100	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	20	10	15
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	190	55	140
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	585	265	325
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	2,190	660	1,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	345	85	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	1,840	575	1,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	390	185	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	215	95	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	65	30	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	105	50	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	310	155	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	215	135	85
25. Library science	990	85	905	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	55	15	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	1,920	1,760	160
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	60	45	15
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	325	255	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	290	270	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	600	580	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	520	500	20
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	110	110	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	385	205	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	40	20	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	345	190	155
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	1,375	340	1,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	120	50	75
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	1,225	275	950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	750	405	345
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	410	120	285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	125	80	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	210	195	20
Other	40	20	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	12,705	6,080	6,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	3,890	1,970	1,920
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	765	260	505
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	765	265	505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	275	135	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	40	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	235	105	130
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	450	200	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	40	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	140	70	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	105	30	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	40	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	45	40	10
54. History	1,365	725	640	70	20	45
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	1,200	430	775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	85	25	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	175	15	160
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	200	100	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	15	0	15
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	170	45	120
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	530	240	285
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	1,830	535	1,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	300	65	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	1,535	465	1,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	345	160	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	180	75	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	60	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	100	45	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	260	130	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	200	115	80
25. Library science	730	60	670	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	25	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	1,595	1,440	150
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	45	30	15
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	280	220	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	245	220	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	510	485	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	405	390	15
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	100	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	340	180	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	40	20	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	305	155	145
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	1,135	295	840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	105	40	65
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	1,010	245	765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	610	345	265
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	320	105	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	100	65	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	185	170	20
Other	35	15	20	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	17,375	8,365	9,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	6,875	3,435	3,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	10,500	4,930	5,575
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	8,765	4,095	4,670
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	2,110	970	1,140
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	6,655	3,125	3,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	1,735	830	905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	375	210	165
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	515	200	315
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	100	55	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	125	45	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	25	15	15
France	220	125	95	15	0	10
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	575	295	280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	12,705	6,080	6,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	3,890	1,965	1,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	8,815	4,110	4,705
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	7,350	3,410	3,950
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	1,715	780	935
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	5,640	2,630	3,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	1,465	700	760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	280	160	120
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	490	195	295
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	85	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	80	30	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	20	10	10
France	200	115	85	15	0	10
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	490	245	245
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	17,375	8,365	9,010
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	13,375	6,650	6,720
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	12,450	6,125	6,325
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	925	525	395
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	3,995	1,710	2,290
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	77.0	79.5	74.6
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	71.7	73.2	70.2
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	6.9	7.9	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	17,375	8,360	9,010
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	3,450	1,455	1,990
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	13,920	6,905	7,020
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	6,860	3,435	3,420
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	7,065	3,465	3,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.1	41.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	13,375	6,655	6,725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	205	105	100
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	13,175	6,545	6,625
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	11,920	5,790	6,130
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	1,250	755	495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	13,380	6,650	6,720
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	205	110	100
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	13,170	6,545	6,625
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	1,385	745	640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	2,230	525	1,705
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	940	710	230
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	790	175	615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	2,260	845	1,420
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	460	195	265
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	2,720	1,155	1,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	2,060	1,910	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	145	130	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	190	160	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	13,375	6,655	6,720
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	205	105	100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	13,170	6,545	6,625
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	45	35	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	205	180	30
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	100	60	40
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	1,145	1,000	145
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	215	150	65
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	235	180	55
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	1,460	780	685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	640	470	170
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	380	220	165
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	250	80	170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	125	60	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	860	420	440
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	310	195	120
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	920	320	595
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	1,300	270	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	210	95	115
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	1,025	385	635
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	515	285	230
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	3,230	1,360	1,875
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	12,450	6,125	6,325
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	725	385	340
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	10	10	10
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	1,240	930	310
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	10,480	4,815	5,665
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	10,480	4,810	5,665
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	10,175	4,630	5,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	155	95	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	155	90	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	11,720	5,740	5,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	8,990	4,595	4,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	705	215	490
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	640	265	375
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	805	300	505
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	405	245	165
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	175	125	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	11,720	5,740	5,980
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	6,835	3,305	3,530
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	3,985	1,950	2,035
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	580	275	305
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	135	65	70
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	185	145	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	11,720	5,735	5,980
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	335	235	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	1,190	705	485
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	4,165	2,125	2,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	3,545	1,535	2,010
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	1,135	435	700
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	1,345	705	645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	14,290	7,075	7,215
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	14,185	7,025	7,155
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	14,145	7,010	7,130
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	13,965	6,955	7,015
French	1,995	590	1,405	175	65	120
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	40	10	25
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	30	15	15
Chinese languages	990	540	450	30	15	15
Cantonese	250	140	105	15	15	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	110	50	60
English and French	650	235	410	35	15	20
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	65	35	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	14,295	7,075	7,220
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	13,415	6,695	6,715
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	145	55	95
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	495	220	275
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	240	105	135
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	200	90	115
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	21,080	10,345	10,735
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	17,160	8,320	8,840
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	3,925	2,025	1,895
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	2,610	1,340	1,275
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	1,310	685	620
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	1,100	590	510
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	195	95	100
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	905	495	410
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	19,970	9,735	10,235
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	10,005	4,810	5,195
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	9,965	4,925	5,040
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	5,905	2,935	2,970
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	4,060	1,990	2,075
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	3,155	1,530	1,625
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	400	175	220
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	2,755	1,350	1,410
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	910	460	445