Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Mission [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Mission British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Mission [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	33,261	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	31,109r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	11,870	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	11,382	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	1,335.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	24.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	33,265	16,745	16,520
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	6,455	3,435	3,025
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	2,055	1,105	950
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	2,200	1,160	1,040
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	2,195	1,170	1,025
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	22,070	11,150	10,915
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	2,010	1,045	965
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	1,810	935	870
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	1,975	1,015	960
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	2,280	1,115	1,165
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	2,225	1,135	1,095
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	2,255	1,160	1,090
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	2,240	1,120	1,120
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	2,665	1,310	1,350
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	2,560	1,275	1,290
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	2,050	1,035	1,020
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	4,740	2,160	2,580
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	1,655	835	820
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	1,065	500	570
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	770	335	440
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	610	265	345
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	640	235	405
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	375	145	230
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	185	65	120
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	65	20	50
100 years and over	375	50	325	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	19.4	20.5	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	66.3	66.6	66.1
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	14.2	12.9	15.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.9	1.4	2.5
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	39.4	38.3	40.4
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	39.7	38.6	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	11,385	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	6,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	65	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	4,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	240	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	2,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	1,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	11,385	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	2,340	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	3,630	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	2,035	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	1,790	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	1,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	31,925	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	26,805	13,315	13,500
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	15,635	7,895	7,740
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	12,830	6,500	6,330
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	2,805	1,395	1,405
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	11,175	5,415	5,760
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	6,875	3,900	2,980
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	875	395	475
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	1,955	790	1,160
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	1,475	330	1,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	9,230	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	4,385	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	2,095	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	1,870	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	9,235	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	7,530	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	6,130	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	1,700	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	1,325	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	7,530	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	3,405	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	4,125	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	1,710	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	1,705	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	985	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	505	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	4,670	2,290	2,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	11,380	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	8,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	2,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	5,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	555	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	2,755	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	2,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	32,355	16,125	16,230
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	30,040	15,130	14,910
French only	535	255	280	15	5	5
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	1,770	770	1,000
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	530	220	315
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	32,355	16,120	16,230
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	31,485	15,725	15,755
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	300	155	145
English and French	1,770	890	885	50	25	25
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	520	210	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	330	175	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	32,355	16,120	16,235
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	31,910	15,910	16,005
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	27,590	13,845	13,745
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	27,270	13,685	13,580
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	320	155	160
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	4,325	2,060	2,260
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	10	10	5
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	4,300	2,050	2,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	40	25	15
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	0	0	0
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	40	20	15
Amharic	290	140	155	0	0	0
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	5	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	60	35	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	5	0	0
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	115	35	80
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	5	0	0
Fijian	25	20	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	10	0	5
Ilocano	790	370	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	5	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	90	25	65
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	5	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	15	5	10
Kannada	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	10	0	10
Tamil	350	200	150	10	5	5
Telugu	285	165	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	3,610	1,735	1,875
Albanian	380	190	190	10	5	0
Armenian	70	40	30	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	345	155	195
Baltic languages	175	85	90	5	0	5
Latvian	100	45	50	5	0	0
Lithuanian	75	40	35	5	0	0
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	340	150	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	10	5	5
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	455	240	220	15	10	5
Czech	235	115	125	40	15	25
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	100	55	50
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	90	30	55
Serbian	465	235	225	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	5	0	0
Slovak	115	60	55	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	5	5	5
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	45	10	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	5	0	5
Celtic languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	560	255	310
Afrikaans	880	450	430	15	5	5
Danish	255	145	110	25	15	15
Dutch	1,385	685	700	120	55	70
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	375	180	200
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	10	5	5
Swedish	150	60	90	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	0	0	5
Yiddish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	2,235	1,115	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	2,185	1,090	1,095
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	10	5	5
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	5	5	0
Hindi	1,545	880	665	65	30	30
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Nepali	770	400	370	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	2,080	1,035	1,045
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	15	0	10
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	20	10	10
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	50	25	20
Kurdish	145	80	65	5	5	5
Pashto	555	315	235	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	430	190	245
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	75	40	40
Portuguese	615	265	350	50	20	30
Romanian	850	425	430	80	45	40
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	225	90	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	120	70	50
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	0	0	5
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	90	55	40	5	0	5
Swahili	425	220	205	15	10	10
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	5	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	5	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	10	5	5
American Sign Language	65	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	110	45	65
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	110	45	65
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	35	10	25
Hakka	35	20	15	0	5	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	60	25	35
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	10	5	5
Lao	345	175	170	5	5	0
Thai	180	55	125	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	125	65	60
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	205	85	120	40	20	25
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	90	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	445	215	230
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	65	30	40
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	360	180	185
French and non-official language	315	150	165	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	32,355	16,120	16,230
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	31,430	15,680	15,750
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	29,230	14,610	14,620
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	29,175	14,590	14,580
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	60	25	40
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	2,195	1,065	1,130
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	2,195	1,070	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	10	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	5	5	0
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	10	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	20	5	10
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	15	5	10
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	5	5	5
Tamil	155	90	65	5	0	5
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	1,905	925	975
Albanian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	110	55	60
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	105	55	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	35	20	20
Russian	1,725	875	840	35	15	20
Serbian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	45	15	30
Afrikaans	530	275	250	5	0	5
Danish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	1,600	785	810
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	1,585	780	805
Bengali	1,915	980	930	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	5	0	0
Hindi	880	490	390	30	20	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	1,540	760	780
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	5	0	5
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	5	0	5
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	10	5	5
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	5	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	145	70	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	5	0	5
Portuguese	220	100	115	5	5	0
Romanian	315	165	150	40	20	20
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	70	40	25
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	5	5	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	5	0	5
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	5	0	5
Sign languages	285	175	105	20	10	10
American Sign Language	50	30	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	55	20	35
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	55	20	35
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	15	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	0	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Lao	125	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	35	20	15
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	925	440	485
English and French	1,210	575	635	35	10	20
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	870	420	450
French and non-official language	150	85	70	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	10	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	32,355	16,120	16,235
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	30,115	15,035	15,080
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	815	415	400
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	295	135	160
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	1,100	520	575
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	1,075	510	565
English and French	170	85	85	5	5	0
English and non-official language	860	440	420	20	10	10
French and non-official language	495	245	255	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	25,485	12,480	13,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	24,295	11,925	12,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	32,972	43,821	25,773
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	24,330	11,950	12,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	29,741	38,003	24,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	21,370	10,815	10,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	31,981	44,107	23,458
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	17,185	7,205	9,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	5,834	5,062	6,241
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	18,700	9,675	9,025
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	33,447	45,792	24,772
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	25,465	12,460	13,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	24,335	11,870	12,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	40,709	50,008	31,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	24,370	11,900	12,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	34,694	41,268	28,419
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	21,405	10,755	10,650
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	40,030	50,307	29,652
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	17,230	7,155	10,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	7,762	7,351	8,054
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	18,680	9,580	9,105
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	40,621	50,608	30,114
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	25,465	12,465	13,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	8,605	5,125	3,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	53,105	61,599	42,759
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	58,229	66,086	46,644
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	86.3	90.7	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	76.4	81.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	13.7	9.3	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	25,485	12,480	13,005
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	1,185	555	635
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	24,295	11,925	12,375
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.3	95.6	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	3,480	1,315	2,160
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	4,490	1,710	2,780
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	3,250	1,225	2,030
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	2,990	1,260	1,740
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	2,465	1,185	1,275
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	2,075	1,180	890
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	1,560	1,010	550
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	1,190	850	345
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	895	655	240
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	610	455	150
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	1,285	1,075	215
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	1,010	840	175
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	270	230	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	25,485	12,475	13,005
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	1,150	530	625
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	24,330	11,950	12,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.5	95.8	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	3,605	1,400	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	4,685	1,815	2,870
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	3,985	1,560	2,430
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	3,435	1,520	1,910
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	2,855	1,555	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	2,065	1,315	745
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	1,430	1,030	400
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	970	695	270
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	1,305	1,065	240
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	520	410	110
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	305	250	55
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	480	410	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	25,480	12,480	13,005
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	6,785	2,805	3,980
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	18,695	9,675	9,025
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	73.4	77.5	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	2,665	1,125	1,540
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	1,320	490	830
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	2,500	990	1,505
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	2,135	850	1,285
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	2,040	850	1,190
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	1,825	910	920
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	1,600	970	635
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	1,255	860	400
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	1,010	760	245
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	2,350	1,880	465
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	790	575	215
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	500	380	120
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	1,060	925	130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	11,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	78,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	67,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	2,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	31,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	28,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	9,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	90,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	78,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	11,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	86,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	74,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	2,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	39,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	34,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	9,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	99,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	84,583	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	11,380	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	745	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	3,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	1,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	1,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	970	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	11,380	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	960	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	1,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	760	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	8,800	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	88,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	76,963	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	2,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	79,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	68,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	4,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	109,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	93,555	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	1,520	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	49,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	45,641	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	8,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	98,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	83,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	88,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	74,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	117,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	99,835	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	60,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	52,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	3,630	1,865	1,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	28,480	32,768	25,498
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	26,192	29,440	24,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	3,620	1,765	1,860
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	36,004	40,653	31,589
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	31,155	34,189	28,274
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	31,925	15,910	16,020
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	16,315	7,855	8,460
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	3,135	1,480	1,660
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	3,035	1,365	1,670
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	3,020	1,435	1,590
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	3,520	1,760	1,755
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	3,600	1,810	1,790
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	15,610	8,055	7,555
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	3,805	1,940	1,865
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	3,640	1,840	1,800
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	3,435	1,770	1,665
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	2,975	1,590	1,380
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	1,760	920	840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	31,925	15,910	16,020
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	7,685	4,075	3,610
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	2,485	1,320	1,165
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	20,120	9,920	10,195
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	4,125	1,915	2,210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	4,320	1,965	2,360
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	1,390	735	650
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	380	200	180
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	2,335	995	1,340
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	600	230	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	13.5	12.4	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	18.1	18.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	15.3	15.2	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	11.6	10.0	13.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	14.5	12.0	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	2,475	1,180	1,295
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	770	390	385
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	215	105	115
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	1,580	730	850
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	125	65	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	7.8	7.4	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	10.0	9.6	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	8.7	8.0	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	7.9	7.4	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	3.0	3.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	31,920	15,900	16,015
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	31,315	15,635	15,675
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	31,295	15,625	15,670
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	1,735	775	955
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	5,455	2,530	2,925
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	0	0	10
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	10	20
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	5,410	2,510	2,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	50	35	15
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	50	35	15
Amharic	545	255	290	0	0	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	110	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	15	10	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	100	40	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	135	30	105
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	20	10	10
Fijian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	120	25	95
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	10	0	10
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	0	0	0
Tamil	635	345	290	10	10	0
Telugu	435	270	165	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	4,560	2,150	2,410
Albanian	560	275	285	0	10	0
Armenian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	335	145	190
Baltic languages	225	120	110	10	10	0
Latvian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	10	10	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	330	140	190
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	15	0	10
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	605	355	250	10	0	10
Czech	300	155	150	50	15	35
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	100	45	60
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	55	20	35
Serbian	790	410	385	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	125	85	40	95	55	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	10	0	10
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	805	335	470
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	35	10	25
Danish	320	195	125	25	0	25
Dutch	1,510	720	790	185	65	115
Frisian	25	15	15	0	10	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	530	245	285
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	20	0	15
Swedish	230	95	130	25	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	10	0	10
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	2,670	1,330	1,340
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	2,660	1,325	1,330
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	10	0	0
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	260	115	145
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	0	0	0
Nepali	835	435	400	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	2,565	1,295	1,275
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	30	10	20
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	0	10	0
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	10	10	0
Kurdish	145	90	60	10	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	775	350	420
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	145	60	80
Portuguese	885	380	505	65	30	40
Romanian	1,105	525	575	45	15	35
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	545	260	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	105	55	50
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	140	75	65
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	10	10	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	25	10	15
Swahili	950	570	380	15	10	10
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	70	15	55
American Sign Language	650	215	435	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	65	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	95	50	50
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	100	45	50
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	30	15	15
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	65	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	10	0	15
Lao	410	170	240	0	0	0
Thai	275	105	170	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	90	35	55
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	40	15	20
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	50	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	31,915	15,900	16,020
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	30,620	15,295	15,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	7,530	4,030	3,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	23,085	11,265	11,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	1,300	605	695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	31,915	15,900	16,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	26,840	13,630	13,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	4,900	2,160	2,740
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	1,770	755	1,015
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	580	240	340
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	1,030	475	560
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	1,115	495	615
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	465	215	250
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	650	285	365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	410	195	215
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	175	105	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	4,900	2,160	2,745
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	580	195	390
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	900	435	465
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	1,235	525	720
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	1,500	695	810
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	680	315	365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	4,905	2,160	2,740
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	595	260	335
Brazil	185	65	120	15	0	15
Colombia	555	275	280	30	10	20
El Salvador	630	290	340	110	60	50
Guyana	155	75	85	10	10	0
Haiti	65	45	20	10	0	10
Jamaica	815	425	395	0	0	0
Mexico	1,330	665	665	40	25	15
Peru	165	60	100	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	265	120	145
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	95	30	65
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	1,940	845	1,095
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	10	0	10
Croatia	445	280	165	10	10	0
France	215	90	125	20	10	0
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	225	95	135
Greece	605	325	280	0	0	10
Hungary	395	215	180	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	30	10	20
Italy	570	305	265	35	15	25
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	130	55	70
Poland	1,395	690	705	90	40	50
Portugal	220	105	120	25	10	15
Romania	695	335	360	50	10	40
Russian Federation	805	345	460	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	10	0	0
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	960	445	510
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	260	100	155
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	180	85	95
Algeria	50	35	15	15	0	10
Egypt	435	230	205	0	0	0
Ethiopia	635	285	355	0	0	0
Kenya	425	225	200	20	10	10
Morocco	180	95	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	15	15	10
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	80	30	50
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	2,110	930	1,175
Afghanistan	515	230	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	45	20	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	10	10	0
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	1,575	700	875
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	10	0	10
Iraq	1,175	625	550	10	0	0
Japan	265	65	200	35	20	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	85	30	50
Lebanon	255	160	90	0	10	0
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	30	30	0
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	130	40	95
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	10	10	0
Taiwan	180	80	100	0	0	10
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	65	30	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	80	40	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	410	195	215
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	50	35	20
Brazil	45	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cuba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	10	0	10
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	100	60	40
France	50	15	45	0	0	0
Germany	190	105	80	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	60	40	20
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	0	0	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	0	0	0
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	240	95	145
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	180	80	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	20	10	15
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	0	0	0
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	15	10	0
Australia	85	55	30	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	31,920	15,900	16,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	5,250	2,340	2,905
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	6,925	3,500	3,425
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	19,740	10,055	9,685
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	3,220	1,440	1,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	1,070	515	555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	420	270	155
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	650	245	405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	1,890	785	1,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	220	120	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	35	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	31,915	15,900	16,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	2,535	1,375	1,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	2,505	1,360	1,145
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	1,390	705	685
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	1,115	655	455
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	30	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	29,380	14,520	14,855
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	31,920	15,900	16,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	770	420	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	31,145	15,480	15,665
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	31,920	15,900	16,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	520	310	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	510	290	215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	340	195	145
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	165	95	70
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	10	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	10	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	2,400	1,260	1,140
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	2,285	1,215	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	1,450	730	720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	835	485	350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	115	45	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	110	45	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	29,000	14,335	14,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	31,920	15,900	16,020
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	4,480	2,215	2,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	2,935	1,500	1,430
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	170	90	85
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	255	135	120
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	240	70	170
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	300	135	165
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	35	25	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	175	80	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	15	10	10
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	170	85	85
Japanese	955	420	530	100	60	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	30	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	60	20	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	27,440	13,685	13,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	31,920	15,900	16,020
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	2,920	1,565	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	1,915	975	935
Inuit	650	305	345	10	0	0
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	1,130	645	490
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	8,725	4,565	4,155
Acadian	485	270	215	10	10	0
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	590	280	315
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	8,330	4,370	3,960
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	45	30	15
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	23,860	11,685	12,175
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	16,790	8,185	8,610
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	10,825	5,210	5,615
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	5,545	2,495	3,050
Manx	250	120	130	0	0	0
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	7,505	3,545	3,965
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	1,050	500	550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	975	495	470
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	4,040	2,025	2,020
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	4,045	2,020	2,020
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	7,900	3,950	3,945
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	500	255	245
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	125	55	65
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	2,420	1,195	1,225
Flemish	805	415	395	15	10	10
Frisian	70	35	35	20	10	10
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	5,650	2,780	2,865
Luxembourger	500	275	225	0	0	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	230	115	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	3,515	1,705	1,810
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	460	190	265
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	440	210	235
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	215	110	105
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	1,400	715	680
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	1,195	565	625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	135	80	60
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	4,850	2,325	2,520
Bulgarian	355	190	160	10	0	0
Byelorussian	290	150	140	0	10	0
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	185	75	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	80	25	55
Estonian	265	150	115	50	20	35
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	565	300	260
Latvian	535	265	265	20	0	15
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	40	10	30
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	1,130	490	640
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	245	105	135
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	1,075	535	540
Slovak	1,390	750	645	205	115	90
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	2,070	980	1,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	2,085	1,010	1,075
Albanian	605	310	290	25	10	20
Bosnian	515	260	260	25	15	15
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	45	30	15
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	130	45	85
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	1,165	605	560
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	55	40	20
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	235	125	115
Serbian	1,300	670	630	15	0	10
Sicilian	100	75	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	10	10	0
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	420	150	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	45	35	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	200	115	80
Basque	50	40	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	35	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	140	90	45
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	55	25	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	10	10	0
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	10	0	0
Dominican	115	75	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	10	0	10
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	25	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	0	10	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	500	260	245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	50	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	0	0	0
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	20	10	20
Chilean	860	450	415	10	10	10
Colombian	705	335	370	15	0	15
Costa Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	20	10	10
Guatemalan	270	135	140	20	0	15
Guyanese	185	110	75	20	20	0
Hispanic	125	75	50	10	0	10
Honduran	95	45	50	0	0	10
Maya	140	75	65	0	0	0
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	190	115	70
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	15	0	15
Salvadorean	765	350	415	140	70	70
Uruguayan	65	20	40	10	10	10
Venezuelan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	30	15	20
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	380	175	205
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	55	35	20
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	10	10	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	10	0	10
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	0	0	0
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	15	10	10
Algerian	70	50	15	15	10	10
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	0	0	0
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	0	0	0
Sudanese	935	515	420	0	0	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	170	85	85
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	15	10	10
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	0	0	0
South African	1,295	680	615	60	25	30
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	70	40	35
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	25	15	0
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	180	75	105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	150	70	85
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	4,045	1,985	2,060
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	140	70	70
Afghan	780	390	385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	0	0	0
Armenian	240	130	115	0	0	10
Assyrian	215	120	95	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	25	10	15
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	0	0	0
Israeli	120	75	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	10	0	10
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	50	25	25
Palestinian	120	60	55	10	10	0
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	25	10	15
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	10	0	10
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	2,830	1,425	1,405
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	0	0	0
Bengali	600	350	250	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	2,495	1,260	1,235
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	350	175	170
Sinhalese	65	30	30	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	10	10	0
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	1,060	485	565
Burmese	465	210	260	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	25	15	0
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	275	125	150
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	310	110	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	20	15	0
Japanese	1,220	530	690	150	80	65
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	170	85	80
Laotian	705	335	380	10	0	10
Malaysian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	15	10	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	0	0	0
Thai	420	170	250	30	0	30
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	130	55	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	40	15	20
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	160	80	80
Australian	890	505	385	90	55	40
New Zealander	265	140	125	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	65	25	40
Fijian	110	60	50	45	20	25
Hawaiian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Maori	45	0	35	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	11,390	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	8,625	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	2,765	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	11,390	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	1,080	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	10,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	11,395	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	845	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	1,935	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	3,675	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	4,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	11,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	1,995	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	1,300	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	1,695	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	1,380	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	5,025	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	11,390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	11,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	11,390	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	10,945	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	11,395	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	1,235	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	3,670	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	1,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	2,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	980	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	1,010	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	11,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	10,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	11,390	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	6,140	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	4,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	11,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	215	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	1,570	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	2,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	2,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	2,515	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	1,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	695	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	11,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	8,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	3,175	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	8,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	74.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	23.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,527	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	449,852	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	492,123	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	2,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	13.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	993	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	25,470	12,460	13,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	5,170	2,845	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	8,700	4,205	4,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	11,600	5,410	6,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	3,040	2,305	740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	1,270	750	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	1,770	1,550	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	5,040	1,830	3,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	850	280	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	2,665	1,000	1,670
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	1,840	660	1,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	285	105	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	55	30	30
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	415	170	245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	75	40	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	17,515	8,560	8,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	2,585	1,520	1,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	5,825	2,830	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	9,095	4,205	4,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	2,285	1,785	500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	935	570	365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	1,355	1,215	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	4,005	1,435	2,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	625	195	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	2,175	790	1,385
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	1,520	535	985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	220	75	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	35	20	15
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	345	130	210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	60	35	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	25,465	12,460	13,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	13,870	7,050	6,815
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	855	210	645
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	855	215	645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	340	170	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	85	70	10
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	260	95	160
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	520	200	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	45	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	95	25	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	205	60	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	70	50	20
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	70	35	35
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	1,155	250	905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	55	30	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	385	25	365
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	215	50	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	10	0	15
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	175	25	145
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	320	125	195
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	1,855	550	1,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	145	35	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	1,705	520	1,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	235	140	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	85	40	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	65	30	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	55	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	40	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	225	135	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	205	135	65
25. Library science	990	85	905	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	10	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	3,065	2,880	180
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	15	15	0
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	210	195	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	445	360	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	915	880	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	960	925	30
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	520	505	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	295	170	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	200	100	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	95	70	25
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	2,035	250	1,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	95	55	40
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	1,935	200	1,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	1,015	450	565
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	630	135	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	135	85	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	245	220	25
Other	40	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	17,510	8,560	8,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	8,415	4,350	4,065
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	610	140	470
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	610	140	470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	265	140	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	55	50	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	210	85	125
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	425	165	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	65	20	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	170	50	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	65	50	15
54. History	1,365	725	640	65	30	35
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	940	210	730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	45	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	185	30	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	0	0	10
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	150	20	130
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	270	115	155
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	1,500	460	1,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	105	15	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	1,400	445	955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	160	80	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	65	30	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	45	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	210	130	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	185	125	60
25. Library science	730	60	670	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	2,360	2,215	150
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	10	10	0
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	160	140	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	325	260	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	765	730	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	715	700	15
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	390	375	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	245	135	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	165	85	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	75	55	30
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	1,585	170	1,415
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	65	40	30
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	1,515	130	1,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	790	375	420
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	485	120	360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	115	80	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	190	170	25
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	25,465	12,460	13,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	13,870	7,050	6,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	11,600	5,405	6,190
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	10,295	4,775	5,515
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	8,970	4,110	4,865
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	1,320	665	655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	1,300	630	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	185	115	70
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	45	0	40
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	220	90	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	275	165	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	20	10	10
France	220	125	95	10	10	0
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	550	240	310
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	17,515	8,560	8,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	8,415	4,350	4,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	9,095	4,210	4,890
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	8,150	3,765	4,385
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	7,215	3,325	3,890
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	935	440	495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	945	440	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	120	75	45
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	40	10	35
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	170	65	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	160	95	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	20	10	10
France	200	115	85	10	10	10
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	430	185	245
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	25,470	12,460	13,010
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	16,870	8,880	7,985
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	15,830	8,345	7,485
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	1,035	535	500
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	8,600	3,575	5,020
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	66.2	71.3	61.4
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	62.2	67.0	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	6.1	6.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	25,465	12,460	13,005
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	8,095	3,395	4,700
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	17,370	9,065	8,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	8,805	5,270	3,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	8,560	3,790	4,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	16,865	8,880	7,985
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	335	165	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	16,530	8,715	7,815
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	14,505	7,480	7,025
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	2,030	1,235	795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	16,865	8,885	7,985
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	335	170	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	16,535	8,715	7,820
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	1,560	945	620
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	2,135	510	1,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	680	540	140
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	1,030	120	910
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	1,745	530	1,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	400	195	205
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	3,685	1,195	2,485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	3,890	3,725	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	535	345	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	860	605	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	16,865	8,880	7,985
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	335	170	170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	16,535	8,710	7,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	430	195	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	125	115	15
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	65	50	20
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	2,110	1,935	180
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	1,710	1,320	390
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	705	550	155
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	2,045	800	1,245
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	1,035	815	220
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	270	165	100
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	445	125	320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	215	110	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	765	380	390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	25	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	800	420	380
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	975	270	705
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	1,870	210	1,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	255	95	160
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	1,115	345	775
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	750	360	385
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	810	435	380
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	15,830	8,345	7,485
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	840	320	520
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	45	45	0
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	2,965	2,280	685
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	11,985	5,705	6,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	11,985	5,705	6,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	3,800	1,305	2,500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	3,545	1,455	2,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	4,560	2,875	1,685
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	70	70	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	14,945	7,980	6,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	12,665	6,830	5,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	1,155	660	490
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	505	235	275
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	360	120	240
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	50	40	0
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	215	90	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	14,945	7,980	6,965
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	3,680	1,315	2,365
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	4,050	1,860	2,190
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	2,670	1,565	1,105
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	1,765	1,165	605
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	2,770	2,070	700
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	14,945	7,980	6,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	2,010	1,560	450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	3,090	1,970	1,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	3,285	1,700	1,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	2,350	825	1,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	1,500	490	1,010
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	2,715	1,435	1,280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	18,035	9,370	8,665
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	17,755	9,215	8,540
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	17,510	9,090	8,420
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	17,480	9,090	8,395
French	1,995	590	1,405	30	0	25
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	250	125	125
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	245	125	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	210	105	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	205	105	105
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	210	105	100
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	210	105	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	0	0	0
Chinese languages	990	540	450	0	0	0
Cantonese	250	140	105	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	275	150	130
English and French	650	235	410	40	20	25
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	230	130	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	18,035	9,370	8,670
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	17,560	9,120	8,435
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	70	40	30
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	80	35	40
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	330	170	155
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	325	170	155
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	31,505	15,650	15,860
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	26,900	13,385	13,510
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	4,610	2,265	2,345
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	2,215	1,100	1,120
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	2,390	1,165	1,225
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	2,290	1,100	1,185
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	2,080	985	1,090
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	205	110	95
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	105	65	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	29,830	14,780	15,045
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	17,355	8,690	8,665
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	12,475	6,090	6,385
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	6,005	2,830	3,175
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	6,475	3,270	3,205
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	5,975	2,995	2,975
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	5,465	2,750	2,720
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	510	255	255
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	500	270	230