Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	112,866	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	106,886	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	53,004	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	49,211	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	2,271.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	49.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	112,865	54,235	58,630
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	18,305	9,325	8,980
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	6,410	3,300	3,105
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	6,295	3,150	3,145
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	5,605	2,875	2,725
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	74,390	36,530	37,860
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	5,915	3,055	2,865
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	7,010	3,505	3,505
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	6,975	3,380	3,600
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	7,600	3,685	3,910
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	7,910	3,820	4,090
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	7,440	3,650	3,790
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	7,760	3,790	3,965
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	8,585	4,245	4,340
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	8,245	4,060	4,185
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	6,955	3,345	3,610
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	20,170	8,380	11,790
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	6,035	2,765	3,270
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	4,645	2,010	2,635
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	3,600	1,500	2,105
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	2,925	1,210	1,715
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	2,965	890	2,070
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	1,910	645	1,270
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	800	210	585
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	220	30	190
100 years and over	375	50	325	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	16.2	17.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	65.9	67.4	64.6
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	17.9	15.5	20.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	41.6	40.2	43.0
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	41.8	40.5	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	49,215	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	7,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	2,855	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	39,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	2,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	14,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	20,515	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	49,210	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	18,305	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	14,580	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	7,340	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	5,950	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	3,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	109,835	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	94,555	44,905	49,655
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	47,025	23,475	23,545
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	34,945	17,455	17,485
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	12,080	6,020	6,060
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	47,535	21,430	26,110
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	31,135	16,155	14,985
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	2,195	960	1,235
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	8,160	3,075	5,085
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	6,045	1,245	4,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	29,560	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	14,485	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	7,015	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	5,765	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	29,560	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	22,645	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	16,615	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	6,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	6,920	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	5,635	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	22,645	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	10,130	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	12,515	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	5,140	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	5,245	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	6,915	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	24,615	11,955	12,660
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	49,210	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	28,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	9,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	18,730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	20,210	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	18,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	1,900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	110,910	53,640	57,270
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	19,010	9,340	9,670
French only	535	255	280	22,225	9,795	12,430
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	67,265	33,510	33,755
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	2,410	990	1,420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	110,910	53,640	57,275
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	44,790	21,995	22,795
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	54,425	26,025	28,400
English and French	1,770	890	885	9,375	4,675	4,700
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	2,325	945	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	49,475	24,330	25,145
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	44.6	45.4	43.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	110,915	53,635	57,270
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	105,975	51,220	54,755
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	74,505	36,080	38,420
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	30,335	14,890	15,445
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	44,165	21,195	22,975
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	31,475	15,140	16,335
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	155	50	105
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	55	15	35
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	50	15	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	10	0	5
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	90	30	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	80	25	55
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	10	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	31,320	15,090	16,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	3,250	1,690	1,560
Berber languages	10	5	0	545	285	255
Kabyle	5	0	0	330	175	155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	210	110	100
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	50	20	30
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	2,640	1,375	1,265
Amharic	290	140	155	55	25	35
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	2,510	1,320	1,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	75	45	30	35	15	20
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	395	175	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	85	35	50
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	315	140	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	1,040	400	640
Bikol	85	40	40	5	5	5
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	45	20	25
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	15	0	10
Ilocano	790	370	415	120	45	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malay	125	55	70	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	15	10	5
Pangasinan	40	15	25	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	770	290	480
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	15	10	5
Creole languages	220	105	120	535	245	285
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	460	210	255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	200	90	105
Kannada	60	35	30	5	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	5	5	5
Tamil	350	200	150	170	80	90
Telugu	285	165	120	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	19,125	9,275	9,850
Albanian	380	190	190	240	135	105
Armenian	70	40	30	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	3,910	1,835	2,070
Baltic languages	175	85	90	65	30	30
Latvian	100	45	50	30	10	15
Lithuanian	75	40	35	35	20	20
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	3,845	1,810	2,035
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	25	10	15
Bulgarian	65	35	30	440	225	220
Croatian	455	240	220	130	60	65
Czech	235	115	125	55	30	25
Macedonian	55	30	30	20	5	10
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	960	425	535
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	1,650	770	880
Serbian	465	235	225	105	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	55	30	25
Slovak	115	60	55	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	25	15	15
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	5	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Welsh	30	10	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	445	180	265
Afrikaans	880	450	430	0	0	0
Danish	255	145	110	5	0	0
Dutch	1,385	685	700	65	30	40
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	335	135	205
Icelandic	55	20	25	5	0	5
Norwegian	310	140	165	5	0	0
Swedish	150	60	90	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	10	5	10
Yiddish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	450	230	220
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	3,690	1,965	1,725
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	3,180	1,700	1,480
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	500	255	245
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	325	165	165
Hindi	1,545	880	665	135	70	60
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	5	5	0
Marathi	140	80	55	5	0	0
Nepali	770	400	370	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	1,870	1,035	830
Sindhi	120	65	55	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	25	10	15
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	295	150	145
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	480	250	230
Kurdish	145	80	65	30	20	10
Pashto	555	315	235	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	450	235	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	10,310	4,890	5,425
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	705	365	340	4,355	2,050	2,295
Portuguese	615	265	350	700	320	380
Romanian	850	425	430	1,635	810	820
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	3,615	1,695	1,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	320	100	220	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Georgian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Korean	1,670	800	865	275	120	160
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	5	5	5
Mongolian	40	20	25	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	1,530	750	790
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	90	40	50
Bamanankan	0	0	5	50	25	25
Edo	35	20	15	15	10	5
Ewe	50	30	20	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	145	70	75
Ga	20	15	5	5	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	25	15	5
Lingala	30	20	15	100	45	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	185	95	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	205	90	110
Shona	90	55	40	25	10	10
Swahili	425	220	205	130	65	60
Wolof	20	10	10	110	60	50
Yoruba	465	240	220	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	410	195	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	30	15	15
American Sign Language	65	35	35	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	4,230	1,985	2,255
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	4,230	1,980	2,250
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	1,030	490	545
Hakka	35	20	15	10	5	5
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	2,920	1,365	1,560
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	85	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	60	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	120	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	5	5	0
Burmese	180	115	65	0	5	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	65	25	40
Lao	345	175	170	45	25	25
Thai	180	55	125	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	330	180	150
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	5	5
Turkish	290	155	130	210	120	85
Uyghur	5	0	5	70	35	35
Uzbek	30	5	15	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	15
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	210	100	110
Estonian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Finnish	205	85	120	20	5	20
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	180	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	30	15	10
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	4,935	2,415	2,520
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	1,925	915	1,010
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	1,200	585	610
French and non-official language	315	150	165	1,205	605	600
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	605	310	300
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	110,915	53,640	57,270
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	101,770	49,200	52,570
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	83,450	40,405	43,050
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	38,255	18,645	19,610
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	45,200	21,755	23,440
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	18,315	8,795	9,520
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	65	15	45
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	35	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	30	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	30	5	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	18,250	8,775	9,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	1,400	705	695
Berber languages	0	0	0	215	110	100
Kabyle	5	0	0	160	85	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	20	10	15
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	1,150	575	570
Amharic	150	75	70	25	10	15
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	1,085	545	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	230	100	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	45	15	25
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	185	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	430	190	240
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	10	0	5
Ilocano	240	115	120	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	35	20	15	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	330	140	190
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	5	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	195	85	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	160	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	140	65	75
Kannada	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malayalam	525	265	260	0	0	0
Tamil	155	90	65	130	60	65
Telugu	145	75	70	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	11,160	5,350	5,805
Albanian	205	100	100	130	70	65
Armenian	45	25	20	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	2,660	1,250	1,405
Baltic languages	80	35	45	15	10	10
Latvian	40	20	20	15	5	5
Lithuanian	40	15	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	2,640	1,240	1,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	20	5	10
Bulgarian	35	20	15	365	175	190
Croatian	170	85	85	75	30	50
Czech	30	20	15	20	15	10
Macedonian	35	15	15	15	5	10
Polish	480	220	255	535	240	295
Russian	1,725	875	840	1,360	650	710
Serbian	270	140	130	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	30	20	15
Slovak	30	15	15	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	130	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	45	15	35
Afrikaans	530	275	250	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	40	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	200	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	2,555	1,320	1,240
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	2,225	1,155	1,070
Bengali	1,915	980	930	360	180	175
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	200	95	100
Hindi	880	490	390	65	30	40
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	5
Nepali	570	290	275	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	1,385	755	630
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	10	5	5
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	190	85	105
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	315	150	165
Kurdish	65	40	30	15	5	5
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	300	145	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	5,530	2,600	2,935
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	1,645	720	930
Portuguese	220	100	115	360	160	195
Romanian	315	165	150	1,140	575	570
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	2,380	1,145	1,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	190	85	105
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	435	210	225
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	5	0
Ewe	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	10	0	5
Lingala	15	10	10	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	70	35	40
Shona	35	25	15	5	5	0
Swahili	200	90	110	55	35	25
Wolof	0	5	0	35	20	20
Yoruba	115	55	55	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	50	35	15
American Sign Language	50	30	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	3,665	1,765	1,900
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	3,665	1,765	1,900
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	835	405	425
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	2,635	1,260	1,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	5	0	0
Burmese	115	65	55	5	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	35	15	20
Lao	125	60	60	25	15	15
Thai	70	25	45	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	195	105	95
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	170	90	85	125	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uzbek	10	5	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	240	125	120	80	30	45
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	9,145	4,440	4,705
English and French	1,210	575	635	2,480	1,200	1,280
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	2,530	1,250	1,280
French and non-official language	150	85	70	2,735	1,290	1,445
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	1,400	695	705
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	110,910	53,640	57,275
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	80,270	38,755	41,510
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	10,085	5,010	5,075
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	9,515	4,655	4,860
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	8,250	3,880	4,365
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	65	20	40
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	8,185	3,860	4,325
English and French	170	85	85	1,400	675	725
English and non-official language	860	440	420	565	265	300
French and non-official language	495	245	255	790	375	415
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	45	20	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	91,540	43,955	47,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	87,855	42,130	45,730
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	29,824	32,456	27,533
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	87,870	42,130	45,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	27,297	29,232	25,652
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	75,730	37,000	38,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	27,622	31,730	23,778
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	70,375	32,060	38,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	6,491	3,724	8,488
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	61,605	31,375	30,230
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	30,186	32,555	27,825
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	91,585	43,965	47,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	87,900	42,135	45,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	38,797	42,637	35,261
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	87,905	42,135	45,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	32,245	34,658	30,023
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	75,730	36,900	38,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	37,369	42,703	32,302
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	70,465	32,145	38,320
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	8,236	6,874	9,378
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	61,600	31,430	30,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	38,317	41,773	34,717
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	91,590	43,965	47,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	27,835	14,865	12,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	45,540	47,577	43,445
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	54,922	58,836	50,434
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	82.9	87.7	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	69.6	73.5	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	17.1	12.3	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	91,540	43,950	47,585
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	3,680	1,830	1,855
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	87,855	42,125	45,730
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	12,980	6,290	6,690
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	17,000	7,145	9,860
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	14,160	6,155	8,005
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	11,830	5,640	6,190
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	9,745	4,695	5,055
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	6,665	3,350	3,310
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	4,515	2,375	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	3,325	1,720	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	2,185	1,235	955
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	1,430	890	540
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	4,020	2,635	1,390
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	2,785	1,770	1,020
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	1,235	865	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	91,540	43,950	47,585
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	3,670	1,825	1,840
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	87,870	42,130	45,745
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	13,320	6,370	6,945
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	17,815	7,560	10,260
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	17,130	7,745	9,380
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	14,925	7,200	7,725
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	9,940	4,915	5,025
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	5,985	3,060	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	3,535	1,945	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	1,875	1,130	745
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	3,350	2,200	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	1,105	680	430
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	690	450	240
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	1,555	1,070	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	91,540	43,955	47,590
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	29,940	12,580	17,355
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	61,605	31,375	30,230
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	67.3	71.4	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	8,190	4,035	4,150
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	4,970	2,230	2,745
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	9,270	4,425	4,840
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	8,175	3,920	4,255
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	7,955	3,980	3,975
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	6,470	3,225	3,245
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	4,610	2,465	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	3,395	1,830	1,560
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	2,665	1,430	1,240
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	5,905	3,830	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	1,665	1,005	660
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,150	745	405
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	3,090	2,080	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	49,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	53,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	47,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	18,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	31,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	28,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	30,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	70,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	62,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	49,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	69,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	57,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	18,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	39,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	32,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	30,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	87,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	72,398	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	49,210	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	1,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	2,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	2,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	2,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	2,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	2,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	2,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	4,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	3,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	2,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	9,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	3,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	2,195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	2,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	49,215	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	1,100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	1,950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	2,845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	3,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	3,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	3,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	3,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	3,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	5,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	4,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	3,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	2,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	6,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	2,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	1,490	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	1,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	70,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	62,197	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	9,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	67,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	58,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	12,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	89,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	78,285	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	6,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	48,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	44,400	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	29,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	87,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	72,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	9,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	85,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	69,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	12,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	106,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	88,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	57,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	49,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	21,840	10,800	11,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	29,828	30,630	29,136
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	27,151	27,508	26,870
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	21,690	10,850	10,840
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	36,993	37,442	36,543
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	30,947	30,818	31,075
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	109,835	53,270	56,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	71,260	34,035	37,225
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	14,595	7,125	7,465
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	14,215	6,450	7,765
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	16,225	7,760	8,465
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	14,285	6,930	7,355
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	11,935	5,770	6,170
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	38,575	19,235	19,340
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	10,325	5,115	5,205
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	8,865	4,390	4,470
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	8,220	4,080	4,135
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	6,210	3,090	3,120
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	4,965	2,555	2,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	109,835	53,275	56,560
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	21,725	11,125	10,600
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	7,660	3,895	3,760
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	70,605	34,505	36,100
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	17,510	7,645	9,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	21,550	10,065	11,485
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	5,175	2,590	2,585
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	1,870	920	950
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	13,225	6,350	6,870
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	3,150	1,125	2,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	19.6	18.9	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	23.8	23.3	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	24.4	23.6	25.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	18.7	18.4	19.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	18.0	14.7	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	17,170	8,250	8,915
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	3,920	1,980	1,945
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	1,405	695	710
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	11,105	5,510	5,590
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	2,140	765	1,380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	15.6	15.5	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	18.0	17.8	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	18.3	17.8	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	15.7	16.0	15.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	12.2	10.0	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	109,865	53,290	56,570
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	107,505	52,335	55,175
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	85,685	42,530	43,150
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	88,485	43,010	45,470
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	42,320	20,245	22,080
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	215	75	145
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	65	30	30
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	55	30	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	10	10	10
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	145	35	110
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	35	110
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	42,100	20,165	21,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	4,695	2,440	2,255
Berber languages	40	35	0	685	365	325
Kabyle	10	10	0	440	240	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	250	120	125
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	65	30	35
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	65	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	4,320	2,235	2,080
Amharic	545	255	290	75	40	40
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	4,060	2,120	1,935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	165	70	90
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	425	165	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	85	35	50
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	340	130	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	1,450	535	905
Bikol	90	30	55	10	10	10
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	45	20	20
Fijian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	30	10	20
Ilocano	785	365	415	170	60	110
Malagasy	10	0	0	30	15	15
Malay	215	95	115	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	15	10	10
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	1,340	490	855
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	20	0	10
Creole languages	495	230	270	1,260	585	675
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	85	35	50
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	1,105	510	595
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	125	45	75
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	335	175	160
Kannada	115	65	55	10	10	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	0	0	0
Tamil	635	345	290	310	160	150
Telugu	435	270	165	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	26,180	12,625	13,555
Albanian	560	275	285	330	200	125
Armenian	115	65	45	120	65	55
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	5,050	2,470	2,585
Baltic languages	225	120	110	85	40	40
Latvian	135	60	70	30	15	15
Lithuanian	95	60	35	50	25	25
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	4,990	2,430	2,555
Belarusan	20	0	15	45	20	30
Bosnian	325	155	165	25	10	20
Bulgarian	75	40	35	450	240	210
Croatian	605	355	250	250	105	140
Czech	300	155	150	50	30	30
Macedonian	65	35	35	45	25	15
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	1,285	600	685
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	2,575	1,270	1,300
Serbian	790	410	385	205	105	105
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	70	40	35
Slovak	125	85	40	45	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	20	10	10
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	505	220	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	10	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	955	395	555
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	10	10	10
Danish	320	195	125	0	10	0
Dutch	1,510	720	790	75	35	45
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	810	335	475
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	10	0	0
Swedish	230	95	130	40	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	20	0	20
Yiddish	75	35	30	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	690	320	375
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	4,290	2,310	1,980
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	3,705	2,005	1,700
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	575	270	300
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	230	130	100
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	990	560	430
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	10	0	10
Marathi	185	120	70	10	0	0
Nepali	835	435	400	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	2,355	1,330	1,030
Sindhi	180	105	75	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	110	40	65
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	325	170	155
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	555	290	260
Kurdish	145	90	60	30	20	10
Pashto	555	315	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	525	275	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	15,955	7,430	8,525
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	6,565	3,085	3,480
Portuguese	885	380	505	1,055	530	525
Romanian	1,105	525	575	1,925	1,010	915
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	7,415	3,280	4,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Georgian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	220	100	110
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	2,780	1,355	1,420
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	95	65	35
Bamanankan	0	0	10	60	30	35
Edo	20	0	20	30	10	20
Ewe	100	45	55	80	55	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	275	135	140
Ga	45	25	15	15	10	10
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	50	30	20
Lingala	140	70	65	410	155	250
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	205	100	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	330	160	170
Shona	150	90	55	10	0	10
Swahili	950	570	380	435	220	220
Wolof	40	25	15	165	105	65
Yoruba	965	470	495	145	55	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	790	405	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	10	10	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	10	10	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	115	50	65
American Sign Language	650	215	435	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	4,895	2,295	2,595
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	4,895	2,295	2,595
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	1,185	565	620
Hakka	30	10	20	10	0	10
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	3,830	1,785	2,050
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	120	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	90	40	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	180	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	125	55	65
Lao	410	170	240	100	50	55
Thai	275	105	170	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	365	195	165
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	10	10	10
Turkish	530	310	220	230	120	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	60	25	35	50	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	285	120	165
Estonian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Finnish	360	170	190	35	10	30
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	240	110	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	120	45	70
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	109,860	53,295	56,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	98,770	47,900	50,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	19,865	10,165	9,705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	78,900	37,740	41,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	11,095	5,395	5,700
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	109,865	53,295	56,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	73,775	36,005	37,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	34,480	16,375	18,110
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	7,645	3,535	4,110
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	3,445	1,735	1,715
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	5,890	2,720	3,170
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	10,465	4,995	5,470
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	4,760	2,305	2,460
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	5,705	2,690	3,010
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	7,035	3,395	3,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	1,605	915	695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	34,485	16,375	18,110
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	3,230	1,635	1,600
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	5,575	2,665	2,910
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	7,090	3,180	3,910
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	16,215	7,735	8,485
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	2,365	1,160	1,200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	34,485	16,375	18,110
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	7,985	3,560	4,425
Brazil	185	65	120	210	90	120
Colombia	555	275	280	410	200	210
El Salvador	630	290	340	425	240	185
Guyana	155	75	85	320	120	195
Haiti	65	45	20	690	315	375
Jamaica	815	425	395	855	405	450
Mexico	1,330	665	665	520	205	315
Peru	165	60	100	325	125	205
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	580	255	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	530	260	270
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	3,115	1,330	1,785
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	9,480	4,535	4,940
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	95	45	45
Croatia	445	280	165	125	65	65
France	215	90	125	840	425	410
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	240	80	160
Greece	605	325	280	215	90	120
Hungary	395	215	180	85	30	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	40	25	15
Italy	570	305	265	2,325	1,080	1,240
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	35	15	20
Poland	1,395	690	705	745	350	390
Portugal	220	105	120	285	125	160
Romania	695	335	360	1,010	510	500
Russian Federation	805	345	460	510	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	110	65	45
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	370	170	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	620	330	285
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	1,850	880	970
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	7,440	3,720	3,715
Algeria	50	35	15	1,425	750	680
Egypt	435	230	205	280	155	125
Ethiopia	635	285	355	70	40	35
Kenya	425	225	200	45	10	25
Morocco	180	95	80	1,105	550	555
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	255	125	130
Somalia	635	335	300	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	4,200	2,045	2,155
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	9,560	4,540	5,020
Afghanistan	515	230	285	35	15	20
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	375	175	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	3,000	1,375	1,625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	215	105	110
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	1,770	950	815
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	400	230	175
Iraq	1,175	625	550	25	10	15
Japan	265	65	200	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	150	65	85
Lebanon	255	160	90	240	140	100
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	180	105	75
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	1,285	470	810
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	205	90	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	135	60	70
Taiwan	180	80	100	220	95	130
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	330	140	185
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	985	515	470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	7,030	3,390	3,640
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	1,440	680	760
Brazil	45	10	35	105	40	65
Colombia	115	55	65	175	70	100
Cuba	35	20	15	80	35	50
Haiti	10	10	0	165	90	80
Jamaica	405	230	180	55	40	15
Mexico	435	215	225	85	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	110	70	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	140	75	70
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	535	240	295
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	1,180	585	600
France	50	15	45	150	85	70
Germany	190	105	80	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	325	160	170
Romania	95	35	60	120	55	65
Russian Federation	220	85	135	95	50	50
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	110	50	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	320	155	165
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	2,555	1,245	1,305
Algeria	0	0	0	330	165	165
Cameroon	70	35	30	640	310	330
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	175	80	100
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	340	165	170
Egypt	160	75	85	50	30	20
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	10	0	10
Morocco	90	40	45	205	85	120
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	135	70	70
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	10	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	605	310	295
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	1,850	885	970
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	10	10
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	10	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	810	375	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	20	10	10
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	385	200	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	75	45	35
Iraq	405	200	205	10	0	10
Israel	95	55	35	15	15	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	10	10	10
Lebanon	80	50	30	35	10	25
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	55	30	25
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	180	75	105
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	30	10	20
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	10	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	170	85	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	10	0	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	109,860	53,290	56,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	36,545	17,530	19,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	23,395	11,640	11,755
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	49,920	24,125	25,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	27,215	13,020	14,195
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	14,050	7,145	6,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	6,350	3,835	2,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	7,695	3,310	4,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	7,565	3,140	4,425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	4,960	2,475	2,480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	645	260	390
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	109,865	53,295	56,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	1,335	555	775
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	1,240	525	720
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	685	335	345
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	325	125	200
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	235	60	175
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	40	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	108,530	52,735	55,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	109,860	53,290	56,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	360	190	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	109,505	53,105	56,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	109,860	53,295	56,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	535	230	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	495	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	350	175	175
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	50	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	95	15	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	35	15	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	2,470	1,070	1,410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	2,415	1,035	1,375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	1,995	880	1,120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	295	120	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	120	40	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	25	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	106,855	52,000	54,855
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	109,860	53,290	56,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	36,700	17,590	19,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	4,635	2,435	2,200
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	5,120	2,415	2,700
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	15,280	7,110	8,170
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	1,645	710	940
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	3,520	1,670	1,850
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	3,515	1,865	1,650
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	770	335	435
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	545	280	270
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	280	140	140
Japanese	955	420	530	100	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	440	200	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	845	385	460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	73,165	35,705	37,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	109,865	53,295	56,570
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	3,010	1,295	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	2,445	1,100	1,350
Inuit	650	305	345	280	75	210
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	380	165	215
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	37,980	18,305	19,680
Acadian	485	270	215	335	175	155
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	915	445	470
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	35,545	17,010	18,540
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	40	20	20
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	10
Québécois	240	100	140	1,880	1,030	845
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	52,015	25,325	26,690
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	17,590	8,535	9,055
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	7,360	3,510	3,850
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	9,255	4,465	4,785
Manx	250	120	130	15	15	10
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	5,865	2,740	3,125
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	475	205	270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	1,360	690	660
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	18,855	9,135	9,720
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	30	15	10
Corsican	15	0	15	50	40	15
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	18,790	9,090	9,705
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	4,320	1,965	2,355
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	245	115	135
Bavarian	50	45	0	15	0	10
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	595	275	325
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	580	275	305
Flemish	805	415	395	40	15	20
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	2,875	1,300	1,575
Luxembourger	500	275	225	0	0	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	305	140	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	740	350	390
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	205	120	85
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	80	15	65
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	20	10	15
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	205	75	130
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	220	125	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	40	25	20
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	9,235	4,570	4,660
Bulgarian	355	190	160	585	300	280
Byelorussian	290	150	140	125	55	75
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	140	80	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	30	20	10
Estonian	265	150	115	30	15	15
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	575	280	295
Latvian	535	265	265	100	45	55
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	210	95	115
Moldovan	345	145	200	615	280	335
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	2,765	1,310	1,460
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	1,880	915	965
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	1,890	945	945
Slovak	1,390	750	645	130	75	60
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	2,005	985	1,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	40	30	10
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	15,385	7,515	7,870
Albanian	605	310	290	300	190	115
Bosnian	515	260	260	75	30	45
Catalan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	310	150	160
Cypriot	45	35	10	10	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	1,195	595	605
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	10,435	5,050	5,385
Kosovar	30	25	10	80	45	35
Macedonian	110	45	65	65	45	20
Maltese	125	65	60	50	40	10
Montenegrin	85	40	40	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	1,450	720	730
Serbian	1,300	670	630	205	100	105
Sicilian	100	75	25	50	25	25
Slovenian	640	275	365	85	40	45
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	2,160	1,020	1,145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	100	60	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	10	10	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	575	295	285
Basque	50	40	10	35	15	10
Jewish	1,725	905	815	400	200	195
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	110	50	60
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	8,115	3,705	4,415
Antiguan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Bahamian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Barbadian	110	45	60	940	395	545
Bermudan	20	20	0	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	55	25	30
Cuban	185	125	55	460	225	235
Dominican	115	75	45	335	155	180
Grenadian	60	25	30	365	140	230
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian	110	75	40	1,515	750	765
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	2,220	1,030	1,190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Martinican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	35	25	15
St. Lucian	45	15	25	110	35	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	875	380	495
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	990	395	590
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	825	325	500
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	355	165	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	4,650	2,195	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	195	70	125
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	170	90	80
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	15	0	10
Brazilian	305	150	155	200	90	105
Chilean	860	450	415	355	145	210
Colombian	705	335	370	565	265	305
Costa Rican	50	15	35	30	10	15
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	30	20	15
Guatemalan	270	135	140	160	65	85
Guyanese	185	110	75	370	205	165
Hispanic	125	75	50	75	30	45
Honduran	95	45	50	175	110	70
Maya	140	75	65	35	20	15
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	810	335	470
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	55	25	30
Panamanian	15	0	10	60	25	30
Paraguayan	40	30	10	15	0	15
Peruvian	295	120	175	425	190	230
Salvadorean	765	350	415	615	315	300
Uruguayan	65	20	40	40	15	25
Venezuelan	55	30	30	385	185	205
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	220	115	105
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	12,080	5,875	6,205
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	4,305	2,110	2,190
Akan	115	80	40	10	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	35	25	15
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Burkinabe	20	15	10	55	30	25
Cameroonian	205	90	110	1,055	515	540
Chadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congolese	530	290	240	955	450	505
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	205	100	110
Guinean	25	20	10	270	145	125
Ibo	485	275	215	20	10	15
Ivorian	75	35	45	440	230	205
Liberian	85	25	60	20	10	15
Malian	30	15	15	95	40	55
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	380	180	200
Peulh	0	0	0	185	100	85
Senegalese	20	15	10	140	70	70
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	145	70	75
Wolof	0	10	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	520	270	255	35	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	330	190	140
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	4,160	2,105	2,055
Algerian	70	50	15	1,380	725	660
Berber	55	45	15	745	355	385
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	430	240	185
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	50	15	35
Moroccan	220	110	115	1,415	695	725
Sudanese	935	515	420	30	15	15
Tunisian	105	60	50	285	135	150
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	75	45	30
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	1,415	675	740
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	110	65	40
Burundian	300	155	145	230	100	130
Djiboutian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	45	15	25
Ethiopian	675	335	345	110	70	35
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	190	95	95	40	20	25
Malagasy	10	0	10	80	40	40
Mauritian	205	90	110	100	50	50
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	440	195	245
Seychellois	10	10	0	35	15	20
Somali	1,275	635	635	105	70	35
South African	1,295	680	615	35	20	15
Tanzanian	55	35	20	30	15	15
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	10	10	10
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	65	15	45
Zulu	35	30	10	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	45	15	30
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	2,465	1,115	1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	420	205	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	2,105	935	1,170
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	17,045	8,375	8,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	3,405	1,825	1,585
Afghan	780	390	385	30	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	740	395	345
Armenian	240	130	115	230	120	115
Assyrian	215	120	95	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	10	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	30	25	10
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	600	325	265
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	45	20	20
Israeli	120	75	50	60	30	35
Jordanian	75	40	30	20	10	10
Kazakh	30	15	15	30	20	10
Kurd	200	110	90	70	40	30
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	40	25	10
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	695	385	310
Palestinian	120	60	55	90	40	45
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	20	0	10
Syrian	1,365	740	625	240	90	150
Tajik	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tatar	60	25	35	115	50	60
Turk	860	450	405	235	125	100
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uzbek	70	15	50	60	35	30
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	105	80	30
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	5,150	2,625	2,530
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	385	175	210
Bengali	600	350	250	140	60	85
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	3,585	1,880	1,705
Goan	45	25	15	20	10	10
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	45	20	25
Nepali	565	320	245	0	0	10
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	300	160	140
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	555	325	235
Sinhalese	65	30	30	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	290	135	155
Tamil	120	65	55	65	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	120	50	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	8,595	3,960	4,635
Burmese	465	210	260	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	120	45	70
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	5,645	2,635	3,010
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	1,800	780	1,020
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	15	0	10
Japanese	1,220	530	690	205	110	90
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	300	140	155
Laotian	705	335	380	140	70	70
Malaysian	160	75	80	65	35	25
Mongolian	205	105	100	20	0	20
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	140	80	60
Thai	420	170	250	40	15	25
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	460	190	275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	75	45	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	75	45	30
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	25	10	15
Australian	890	505	385	0	0	0
New Zealander	265	140	125	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	10	0	15
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	10
Hawaiian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	49,215	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	21,455	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	27,765	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	49,215	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	7,695	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	41,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	49,215	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	495	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	16,000	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	17,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	49,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	23,090	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	11,810	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	5,195	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	3,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	5,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	49,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	48,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	49,215	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	45,635	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	49,215	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	17,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	19,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	3,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	1,470	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	1,385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	49,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	45,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	49,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	33,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	15,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	49,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	1,385	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	6,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	9,045	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	10,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	9,725	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	6,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	3,990	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	49,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	35,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	13,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	12,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	21,450	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,242	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	376,170	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	401,110	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	27,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	33.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	756	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	91,585	43,965	47,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	17,795	8,610	9,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	23,080	11,285	11,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	50,720	24,075	26,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	10,930	6,130	4,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	7,850	4,045	3,805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	3,085	2,090	990
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	15,575	6,925	8,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	3,295	1,330	1,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	20,915	9,685	11,230
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	13,380	6,015	7,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	1,965	910	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	390	185	200
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	4,405	2,120	2,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	780	455	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	61,180	29,775	31,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	7,655	4,060	3,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	13,575	6,960	6,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	39,945	18,755	21,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	8,255	4,450	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	6,025	2,975	3,045
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	2,235	1,475	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	11,265	5,080	6,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	2,490	1,015	1,475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	17,930	8,205	9,725
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	11,425	5,105	6,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	1,650	750	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	310	120	190
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	3,890	1,875	2,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	655	360	290
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	91,590	43,960	47,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	40,875	19,890	20,980
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	3,005	695	2,315
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	3,010	695	2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	2,285	1,035	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	355	260	90
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	1,935	770	1,165
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	2,890	1,100	1,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	625	120	505
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	330	135	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	1,085	470	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	120	60	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	150	90	60
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	275	125	150
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	300	90	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	6,075	2,155	3,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	625	265	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	1,170	140	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	830	300	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	125	20	105
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	680	155	520
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	2,605	1,270	1,335
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	12,025	4,620	7,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	385	110	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	11,630	4,505	7,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	2,225	1,160	1,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	825	315	515
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	455	240	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	150	75	75
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	670	460	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	115	65	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	2,790	1,865	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	2,270	1,650	625
25. Library science	990	85	905	210	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	275	180	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	30	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	9,955	8,655	1,300
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	425	240	190
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	3,120	2,445	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	1,840	1,630	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	1,465	1,400	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	2,020	1,915	100
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	1,090	1,025	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	505	285	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	300	170	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	200	120	80
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	6,220	1,185	5,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	5,710	950	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	85	35	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	2,730	1,325	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,645	400	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	425	330	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	650	580	70
Other	40	20	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	61,175	29,770	31,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	21,230	11,020	10,215
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,135	450	1,685
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,135	455	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	1,745	775	970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	235	170	75
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	1,510	610	900
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	1,980	760	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	500	110	390
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	265	100	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	620	280	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	75	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	100	50	45
54. History	1,365	725	640	200	100	100
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	215	60	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	4,855	1,695	3,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	540	225	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	900	90	815
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	735	235	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	75	15	55
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	505	125	385
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	2,070	1,005	1,065
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	9,915	3,735	6,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	320	80	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	9,580	3,645	5,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	1,655	860	795
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	725	285	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	230	120	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	75	30	35
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	545	370	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	85	45	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	2,435	1,655	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	2,035	1,505	535
25. Library science	730	60	670	160	20	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	205	120	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	7,780	6,635	1,140
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	355	190	170
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	2,765	2,140	630
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,385	1,230	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	1,065	1,020	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	1,440	1,355	80
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	760	705	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	420	230	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	245	125	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	180	105	70
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	4,880	910	3,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	345	150	195
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	4,475	745	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	60	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	2,140	1,045	1,090
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	1,250	300	950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	355	275	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	530	470	55
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	91,590	43,960	47,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	40,875	19,890	20,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	50,720	24,070	26,650
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	40,095	18,695	21,395
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	38,430	17,940	20,490
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	1,665	755	910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	10,625	5,375	5,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	635	350	290
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	545	175	375
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	390	190	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	365	210	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	1,220	585	635
France	220	125	95	725	445	285
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	6,740	3,415	3,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	61,180	29,770	31,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	21,235	11,015	10,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	39,945	18,755	21,190
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	31,185	14,405	16,780
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	29,940	13,850	16,095
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	1,245	555	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	8,760	4,350	4,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	475	250	225
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	395	120	280
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	310	135	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	180	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	1,095	525	575
France	200	115	85	605	375	235
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	5,690	2,860	2,835
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	91,590	43,960	47,630
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	58,110	29,695	28,420
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	52,565	26,605	25,960
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	5,550	3,090	2,455
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	33,480	14,270	19,210
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	63.4	67.6	59.7
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	57.4	60.5	54.5
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	9.6	10.4	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	91,590	43,965	47,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	32,775	13,955	18,820
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	58,810	30,010	28,810
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	28,580	15,320	13,260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	30,230	14,690	15,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.2	42.5	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	58,110	29,695	28,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	2,235	1,170	1,065
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	55,875	28,520	27,355
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	50,235	24,885	25,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	5,640	3,635	2,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	58,110	29,695	28,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	2,235	1,170	1,065
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	55,880	28,525	27,355
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	5,450	3,180	2,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	10,585	3,690	6,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	4,370	3,480	885
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	3,760	680	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	5,665	1,485	4,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	1,630	755	880
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	14,815	6,905	7,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	6,715	6,320	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	370	310	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	2,525	1,715	810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	58,110	29,695	28,420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	2,235	1,170	1,065
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	55,880	28,520	27,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	160	115	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	60	40	20
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	190	120	75
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	2,260	1,965	300
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	5,695	3,915	1,780
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	3,295	1,960	1,325
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	6,035	2,860	3,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	4,720	3,425	1,285
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	1,590	870	720
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	2,400	915	1,490
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	1,075	620	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	4,545	2,545	2,005
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	135	45	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	3,330	2,075	1,250
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	4,185	1,265	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	6,890	1,345	5,540
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	905	480	425
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	4,150	1,995	2,155
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	2,380	1,040	1,340
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	1,875	930	945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	52,565	26,605	25,960
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	2,855	1,465	1,390
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	195	120	75
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	4,565	3,220	1,345
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	44,945	21,790	23,150
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	44,940	21,790	23,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	29,615	13,830	15,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	11,830	5,780	6,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	3,305	2,045	1,260
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	195	135	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	49,510	25,015	24,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	30,705	17,535	13,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	1,915	570	1,345
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	13,380	5,285	8,095
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	2,575	1,025	1,545
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	500	395	110
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	440	210	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	49,515	25,010	24,500
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	9,220	4,655	4,565
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	17,060	8,955	8,105
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	11,700	6,280	5,415
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	5,910	2,580	3,335
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	5,620	2,545	3,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	49,510	25,010	24,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	3,095	2,155	940
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	8,395	4,750	3,645
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	15,120	6,750	8,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	9,595	4,270	5,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	5,515	2,560	2,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	7,785	4,530	3,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	61,065	31,120	29,945
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	49,645	25,395	24,255
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	48,920	25,060	23,855
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	21,645	11,185	10,460
French	1,995	590	1,405	27,270	13,875	13,395
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	730	330	400
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	10	0	15
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	715	330	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	300	130	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	55	15	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	45	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	10	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	95	35	55
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	85	35	50
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	85	35	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	135	80	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	105	40	60	85	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	15	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	360	180	180
Chinese languages	990	540	450	360	180	175
Cantonese	250	140	105	115	60	55
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	245	120	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	11,420	5,725	5,695
English and French	650	235	410	10,580	5,290	5,285
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	340	185	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	370	185	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	61,065	31,115	29,945
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	31,925	16,365	15,560
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	15,470	7,980	7,485
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	11,790	5,850	5,940
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	1,390	710	675
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	40	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	1,350	700	650
English and French	0	0	0	35	0	25
English and non-official language	10	0	10	245	80	165
French and non-official language	170	90	85	210	115	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	108,675	52,725	55,955
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	94,650	45,830	48,820
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	14,020	6,890	7,135
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	9,690	4,840	4,850
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	4,330	2,050	2,280
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	3,010	1,410	1,595
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	2,545	1,200	1,345
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	460	210	250
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	1,325	640	685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	103,440	49,945	53,495
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	62,145	29,600	32,545
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	41,295	20,345	20,945
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	26,650	13,115	13,540
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	14,640	7,235	7,405
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	8,230	3,990	4,235
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	7,395	3,595	3,800
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	830	390	435
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	6,415	3,240	3,170