Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Joliette [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Joliette Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Joliette [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	104,136	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	100,683	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	59,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	47,067	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	8,206.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	104,135	51,370	52,765
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	14,915	7,590	7,325
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	4,885	2,515	2,370
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	5,375	2,750	2,625
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	4,650	2,325	2,320
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	64,765	32,430	32,335
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	4,920	2,555	2,370
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	5,275	2,680	2,590
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	5,065	2,580	2,485
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	5,455	2,775	2,680
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	5,815	2,955	2,860
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	5,400	2,720	2,680
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	5,865	2,945	2,925
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	8,185	4,030	4,155
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	9,600	4,635	4,960
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	9,190	4,555	4,635
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	24,455	11,350	13,110
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	8,180	4,030	4,150
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	6,445	3,145	3,305
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	4,215	2,030	2,185
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	2,835	1,235	1,605
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	2,780	910	1,865
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	1,765	665	1,100
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	790	215	580
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	205	35	165
100 years and over	375	50	325	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	14.3	14.8	13.9
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	62.2	63.1	61.3
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	23.5	22.1	24.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.7	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	45.5	44.6	46.4
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	49.5	48.2	50.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	47,070	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	31,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	15,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	1,490	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	2,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	10,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	340	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	47,070	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	16,415	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	18,225	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	5,815	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	4,235	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	2,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	100,695	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	89,220	43,780	45,440
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	50,515	25,220	25,300
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	28,590	14,285	14,310
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	21,925	10,940	10,990
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	38,705	18,565	20,140
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	23,910	13,295	10,610
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	1,210	585	620
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	7,470	3,320	4,145
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	6,115	1,355	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	29,595	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	18,225	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	5,475	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	4,055	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	1,845	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	29,595	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	24,715	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	13,755	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	10,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	4,885	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	3,570	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	24,715	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	15,130	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	9,580	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	4,160	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	3,695	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	4,885	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	3,090	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,315	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	21,585	10,935	10,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	47,065	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	28,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	14,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	13,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	17,945	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	16,410	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	1,540	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	102,280	50,675	51,600
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	585	310	275
French only	535	255	280	70,400	33,160	37,245
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	30,910	17,030	13,880
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	380	180	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	102,280	50,675	51,605
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	2,620	1,335	1,285
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	98,810	48,905	49,905
English and French	1,770	890	885	480	265	215
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	365	175	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	2,860	1,470	1,390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	2.8	2.9	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	102,280	50,675	51,600
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	101,415	50,225	51,185
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	97,185	48,115	49,075
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	2,255	1,130	1,125
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	94,930	46,980	47,950
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	4,230	2,115	2,115
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	2,240	1,110	1,135
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	2,245	1,110	1,130
Blackfoot	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	2,240	1,115	1,125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,230	1,110	1,115
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	1,985	1,000	985
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	195	110	85
Berber languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	0	0	0
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	185	105	85
Amharic	290	140	155	5	0	0
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	185	100	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	15	10	5
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	20	5	10
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	0	0	0
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	0	0	0
Ilocano	790	370	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	5	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	50	15	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	5	0	0
Kannada	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	0	0	0
Tamil	350	200	150	5	5	5
Telugu	285	165	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	1,330	675	655
Albanian	380	190	190	25	15	10
Armenian	70	40	30	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	295	155	140
Baltic languages	175	85	90	5	5	0
Latvian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	40	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	285	150	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	15	10	10
Bulgarian	65	35	30	10	0	5
Croatian	455	240	220	10	5	10
Czech	235	115	125	15	5	5
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	130	70	65
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	50	25	25
Serbian	465	235	225	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	15	5	5
Slovak	115	60	55	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	5	5	0
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	5	5	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	120	60	65
Afrikaans	880	450	430	0	0	0
Danish	255	145	110	0	0	0
Dutch	1,385	685	700	15	5	15
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	85	45	40
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	0	0	0
Swedish	150	60	90	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	10	5	5
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	25	25	5
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	105	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	95	45	55
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	0	0	0
Hindi	1,545	880	665	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Nepali	770	400	370	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	5	0	5
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	0	0	0
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	5	0	5
Kurdish	145	80	65	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	235	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	755	375	375
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	135	90	50
Portuguese	615	265	350	70	25	40
Romanian	850	425	430	25	10	10
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	530	245	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	160	70	90
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	50	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	20	5	15
Shona	90	55	40	0	0	0
Swahili	425	220	205	40	15	20
Wolof	20	10	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	20	10	15
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	20	10	10
Sign languages	200	100	100	15	10	5
American Sign Language	65	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	70	35	35
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	70	30	35
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	25	15	15
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	30	10	15
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	35	15	20
Lao	345	175	170	25	15	15
Thai	180	55	125	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	5	10	5
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	10	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	30	20	10
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Finnish	205	85	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	25	20	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	5	5	0
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	860	450	415
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	595	305	290
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	35	20	15
French and non-official language	315	150	165	200	105	95
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	102,280	50,680	51,605
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	101,115	50,085	51,035
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	98,080	48,570	49,505
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	2,015	1,015	1,000
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	96,060	47,555	48,510
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	3,040	1,510	1,525
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	2,080	1,025	1,050
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	2,080	1,025	1,050
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	2,075	1,025	1,050
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,075	1,030	1,045
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	960	480	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	75	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	75	45	35
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	75	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	10	10	0
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	15	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	0	0	0
Tamil	155	90	65	0	0	0
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	650	325	325
Albanian	205	100	100	20	15	5
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	130	60	70
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	125	65	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	5	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	15	5	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	65	30	30
Russian	1,725	875	840	35	15	15
Serbian	270	140	130	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	25	10	10
Afrikaans	530	275	250	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	20	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	90	45	50
Bengali	1,915	980	930	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	0	5	5
Hindi	880	490	390	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	80	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	5	5	0
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	380	195	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	25	10	15
Portuguese	220	100	115	15	5	10
Romanian	315	165	150	5	5	0
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	335	175	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	25	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	5	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	25	10	10
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	30	15	15
American Sign Language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	60	30	25
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	60	30	25
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	15	10	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	0	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	25	10	10
Lao	125	60	60	20	10	10
Thai	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	5	5	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	1,165	595	570
English and French	1,210	575	635	570	300	270
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	40	20	20
French and non-official language	150	85	70	485	240	245
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	70	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	102,280	50,680	51,605
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	95,720	47,260	48,460
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	3,450	1,845	1,600
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	2,110	1,050	1,065
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	855	445	415
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	125	65	55
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	735	375	360
English and French	170	85	85	30	20	10
English and non-official language	860	440	420	90	45	45
French and non-official language	495	245	255	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	85,805	42,565	43,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	83,295	41,475	41,825
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	29,244	34,241	24,912
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	83,325	41,475	41,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	26,677	30,430	23,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	70,595	36,145	34,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	25,875	30,808	21,404
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	67,750	32,640	35,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	8,983	8,568	9,579
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	53,560	28,340	25,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	27,186	30,870	23,849
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	85,825	42,545	43,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	83,295	41,425	41,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	36,316	40,779	31,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	83,320	41,430	41,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	30,744	33,910	27,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	70,630	36,235	34,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	33,485	38,246	28,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	67,455	32,480	34,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	9,781	9,347	10,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	53,455	28,345	25,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	34,183	37,470	30,473
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	85,825	42,545	43,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	21,585	11,790	9,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	42,671	46,962	38,356
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	49,445	53,786	44,220
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	78.5	82.4	73.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	60.1	62.5	56.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	21.5	17.5	26.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	85,805	42,565	43,235
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	2,505	1,090	1,415
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	83,295	41,475	41,825
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.1	97.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	10,330	4,600	5,730
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	17,865	7,100	10,765
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	14,385	6,570	7,810
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	12,010	6,115	5,900
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	9,675	5,165	4,515
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	6,260	3,650	2,615
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	4,315	2,715	1,600
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	3,130	1,900	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	1,790	1,145	650
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	1,060	730	325
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	2,470	1,785	690
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	1,705	1,205	500
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	770	580	190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	85,805	42,565	43,235
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	2,480	1,090	1,390
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	83,325	41,475	41,845
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.1	97.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	10,840	4,725	6,110
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	18,745	7,535	11,205
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	17,325	8,065	9,260
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	14,785	7,955	6,825
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	9,330	5,295	4,035
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	5,705	3,545	2,150
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	3,090	1,895	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	1,430	965	465
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	2,070	1,480	590
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	695	485	215
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	375	265	110
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	1,000	735	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	85,805	42,565	43,240
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	32,240	14,230	18,015
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	53,560	28,340	25,225
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	62.4	66.6	58.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	8,210	4,515	3,690
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	4,365	1,945	2,420
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	8,760	3,875	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	7,450	3,515	3,935
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	6,910	3,490	3,420
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	5,385	2,860	2,525
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	3,670	2,285	1,385
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	2,865	1,820	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	2,330	1,410	925
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	3,615	2,615	1,000
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	1,235	860	380
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	750	535	215
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	1,625	1,225	405
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	47,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	51,692	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	46,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	16,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	28,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	25,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	30,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	67,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	59,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	47,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	64,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	54,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	16,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	36,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	30,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	30,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	79,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	67,106	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	47,065	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	1,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	2,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	2,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	2,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	3,070	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	2,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	2,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	2,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	4,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	3,810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	3,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	2,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	2,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	8,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	3,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	2,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	1,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	47,070	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	1,985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	3,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	3,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	3,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	3,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	3,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	2,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	4,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	3,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	2,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	1,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	4,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	2,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	1,080	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	29,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	68,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	59,901	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	14,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	61,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	54,400	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	9,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	94,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	81,792	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	4,610	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	46,012	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	42,978	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	29,520	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	79,819	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	67,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	14,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	72,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	60,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	9,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	104,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	87,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	4,595	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	52,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	46,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	19,695	10,085	9,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	25,898	27,874	24,261
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	24,394	25,734	23,309
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	19,625	9,940	9,690
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	34,075	35,882	32,222
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	29,116	30,057	28,151
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	100,695	50,145	50,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	66,175	32,365	33,810
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	11,765	5,920	5,845
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	14,070	6,445	7,620
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	14,505	7,145	7,360
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	13,690	6,805	6,885
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	12,145	6,050	6,095
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	34,525	17,780	16,745
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	10,720	5,485	5,230
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	8,980	4,650	4,325
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	6,990	3,590	3,405
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	4,765	2,475	2,295
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	3,065	1,580	1,485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	98,635	49,095	49,535
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	16,910	8,590	8,325
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	5,705	2,915	2,790
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	60,185	30,125	30,065
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	21,540	10,385	11,150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	17,650	8,355	9,300
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	3,235	1,665	1,570
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	1,035	545	490
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	10,175	5,030	5,145
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	4,240	1,660	2,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	17.9	17.0	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	19.1	19.4	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	18.1	18.7	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	16.9	16.7	17.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	19.7	16.0	23.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	7,410	3,915	3,495
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	1,255	645	615
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	410	205	210
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	5,750	3,110	2,640
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	400	160	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	7.5	8.0	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	7.4	7.5	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	7.2	7.0	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	9.6	10.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	100,695	50,095	50,605
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	100,340	49,940	50,400
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	31,140	16,935	14,210
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	99,775	49,675	50,100
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	6,955	3,365	3,595
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	2,370	1,165	1,210
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	2,365	1,160	1,210
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	2,360	1,155	1,205
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,355	1,155	1,200
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	4,585	2,205	2,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	295	170	120
Berber languages	40	35	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	285	165	120
Amharic	545	255	290	0	0	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	260	150	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	10	10	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	55	25	25
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	10	10	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	120	50	70
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	100	40	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	0	0	10
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	0	0	0
Tamil	635	345	290	10	0	0
Telugu	435	270	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	3,665	1,755	1,910
Albanian	560	275	285	70	35	35
Armenian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	280	140	145
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	280	140	140
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	605	355	250	0	0	0
Czech	300	155	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	35	35	10	0	10
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	145	80	60
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	80	30	50
Serbian	790	410	385	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	20	10	0
Slovak	125	85	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	10	10	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	265	140	130
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	0	0	0
Danish	320	195	125	0	0	0
Dutch	1,510	720	790	40	20	25
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	225	120	105
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	0	0	0
Swedish	230	95	130	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	10	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	125	50	80
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	110	35	70
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	10	0	0
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	15	0	10
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	0	0	0
Nepali	835	435	400	85	35	55
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	0	0	0
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	10	0	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	20	15	10
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	2,955	1,395	1,560
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	375	195	185
Portuguese	885	380	505	190	105	85
Romanian	1,105	525	575	65	35	35
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	2,425	1,130	1,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	190	85	100
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	10	10	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	65	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	60	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	80	50	30
Wolof	40	25	15	10	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	130	60	70
American Sign Language	650	215	435	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	20	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	65	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	95	45	50
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	95	45	50
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	50	20	30
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	55	25	25
Lao	410	170	240	40	25	15
Thai	275	105	170	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	45	30	15
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	35	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	100,695	50,095	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	99,735	49,635	50,100
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	17,605	8,980	8,630
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	82,125	40,660	41,470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	960	460	505
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	100,695	50,095	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	97,580	48,535	49,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	2,915	1,450	1,465
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	985	555	425
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	330	190	145
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	390	175	220
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	830	340	485
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	405	190	220
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	420	155	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	380	190	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	200	110	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	2,915	1,450	1,470
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	415	170	250
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	510	240	275
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	630	350	280
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	1,190	615	580
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	170	80	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	2,915	1,450	1,465
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	690	275	415
Brazil	185	65	120	10	0	10
Colombia	555	275	280	285	120	160
El Salvador	630	290	340	10	0	0
Guyana	155	75	85	0	0	0
Haiti	65	45	20	85	20	65
Jamaica	815	425	395	10	0	0
Mexico	1,330	665	665	15	0	10
Peru	165	60	100	25	0	25
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	115	40	75
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	155	85	65
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	1,420	775	655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	20	15	10
Croatia	445	280	165	10	0	0
France	215	90	125	665	350	320
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	55	30	25
Greece	605	325	280	20	20	0
Hungary	395	215	180	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	0	0	0
Italy	570	305	265	85	55	35
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	20	10	10
Poland	1,395	690	705	90	60	35
Portugal	220	105	120	35	25	10
Romania	695	335	360	65	25	40
Russian Federation	805	345	460	30	0	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	10	10	0
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	280	145	130
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	325	175	155
Algeria	50	35	15	50	40	10
Egypt	435	230	205	20	20	0
Ethiopia	635	285	355	0	0	10
Kenya	425	225	200	0	0	0
Morocco	180	95	80	65	35	30
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	0	0	0
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	190	85	105
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	460	210	245
Afghanistan	515	230	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	85	15	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	10	10	10
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	20	15	0
Iraq	1,175	625	550	0	0	0
Japan	265	65	200	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	15	10	0
Lebanon	255	160	90	35	15	20
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	0	0	0
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	25	10	20
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	15	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	50	35	10
Taiwan	180	80	100	10	10	0
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	175	85	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	380	195	185
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	130	60	70
Brazil	45	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	115	55	65	100	30	60
Cuba	35	20	15	15	20	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	10	10	0
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	60	35	25
France	50	15	45	45	25	20
Germany	190	105	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	0	10	0
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	0	0	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	35	10	20
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	135	70	60
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	10	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	30	10	20
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	0	0	0
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	15	0	0
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	35	30	10
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	0	0	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	100,695	50,090	50,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	3,235	1,600	1,635
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	3,415	1,755	1,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	94,050	46,735	47,305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	1,970	915	1,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	760	385	380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	360	280	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	400	105	295
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	580	235	340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	630	295	335
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	100,695	50,095	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	3,610	1,810	1,805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	3,535	1,770	1,760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	2,855	1,430	1,430
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	675	340	340
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	97,080	48,285	48,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	100,695	50,095	50,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	2,585	1,265	1,315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	98,110	48,825	49,285
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	100,695	50,090	50,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	3,280	1,605	1,680
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	3,220	1,560	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	3,090	1,505	1,585
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	130	60	65
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	3,020	1,420	1,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	2,975	1,380	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	2,520	1,180	1,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	435	205	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	50	40	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	50	40	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	94,390	47,070	47,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	100,695	50,095	50,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	1,890	855	1,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	160	60	100
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	155	55	100
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	655	300	355
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	45	30	15
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	435	205	225
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	190	105	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	130	65	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	15	0	10
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	20	10	0
Japanese	955	420	530	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	75	10	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	98,805	49,240	49,565
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	100,695	50,095	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	6,310	3,025	3,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	5,720	2,760	2,955
Inuit	650	305	345	25	0	30
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	670	345	330
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	77,170	38,280	38,890
Acadian	485	270	215	895	415	480
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	500	225	275
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	72,620	35,965	36,655
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	10	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	4,000	2,060	1,935
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	33,015	16,460	16,565
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	7,905	3,685	4,225
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	1,655	770	885
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	5,460	2,470	2,990
Manx	250	120	130	0	0	0
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	1,820	860	955
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	50	25	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	140	40	95
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	24,600	12,305	12,290
Alsatian	10	10	10	35	25	15
Breton	25	10	15	155	90	65
Corsican	15	0	15	10	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	24,450	12,230	12,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	2,190	1,100	1,095
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	80	40	35
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	630	335	300
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	150	80	70
Flemish	805	415	395	10	0	0
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	1,215	570	650
Luxembourger	500	275	225	0	0	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	205	115	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	145	50	85
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	35	20	15
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	10	0	0
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	10	10	0
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	40	15	20
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	55	10	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	10	10	10
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	920	485	440
Bulgarian	355	190	160	10	0	0
Byelorussian	290	150	140	10	0	10
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	10	0	0
Estonian	265	150	115	0	10	0
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	105	60	50
Latvian	535	265	265	10	0	10
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	25	15	0
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	415	230	180
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	85	50	35
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	150	60	90
Slovak	1,390	750	645	25	15	10
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	190	95	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	2,615	1,355	1,255
Albanian	605	310	290	25	10	15
Bosnian	515	260	260	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	20	10	10
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	135	75	65
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	1,820	920	900
Kosovar	30	25	10	45	25	15
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	20	10	15
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	220	125	95
Serbian	1,300	670	630	25	15	10
Sicilian	100	75	25	20	10	10
Slovenian	640	275	365	20	10	0
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	365	195	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	180	95	90
Basque	50	40	10	30	10	20
Jewish	1,725	905	815	85	50	30
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	75	30	40
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	435	230	200
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	10	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	65	45	25
Dominican	115	75	45	35	15	15
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	270	120	150
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	25	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	25	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	635	295	340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	105	60	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	55	35	15
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	0	10	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	15	10	10
Chilean	860	450	415	45	25	25
Colombian	705	335	370	225	105	120
Costa Rican	50	15	35	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	10	0	10
Guatemalan	270	135	140	25	20	10
Guyanese	185	110	75	0	0	0
Hispanic	125	75	50	0	0	0
Honduran	95	45	50	10	10	10
Maya	140	75	65	10	10	0
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	65	25	45
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	10	0	10
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	40	10	30
Salvadorean	765	350	415	25	15	10
Uruguayan	65	20	40	10	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	10	0	0
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	745	370	375
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	140	75	60
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	10	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	530	290	240	30	10	15
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	10	10	0
Guinean	25	20	10	15	15	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	25	10	15
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	20	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	10	10	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	15	10	0
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	265	155	110
Algerian	70	50	15	55	40	15
Berber	55	45	15	25	20	10
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	45	20	25
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	125	60	70
Sudanese	935	515	420	0	0	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	160	60	100
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	50	30	20
Burundian	300	155	145	80	30	50
Djiboutian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	0	0	10
South African	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	0	0	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	190	90	105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	190	85	105
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	945	420	525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	380	195	190
Afghan	780	390	385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	75	40	35
Armenian	240	130	115	45	30	10
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	25	15	10
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	0	0	0
Israeli	120	75	50	10	0	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	150	60	90
Palestinian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	60	25	30
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	40	10	30
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	170	55	115
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	0	0	0
Bengali	600	350	250	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	70	30	45
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	35	0	25
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	30	10	20
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	0	0	0
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	30	10	15
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	390	170	220
Burmese	465	210	260	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	0	0	0
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	195	70	120
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	80	35	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	10	0	10
Japanese	1,220	530	690	0	0	0
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	20	15	10
Laotian	705	335	380	60	45	15
Malaysian	160	75	80	10	0	10
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	0	0	0
Thai	420	170	250	40	15	30
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	45	10	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	10	10	0
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	15	20	0
Australian	890	505	385	10	10	0
New Zealander	265	140	125	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	10	10	0
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	47,065	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	31,475	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	15,280	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	47,065	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	2,600	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	44,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	47,065	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	5,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	17,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	15,385	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	8,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	47,065	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	14,970	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	9,530	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	6,715	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	5,665	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	10,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	47,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	46,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	47,070	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	45,900	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	47,065	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	8,885	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	15,335	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	6,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	5,185	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	3,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	4,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	3,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	47,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	44,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	47,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	31,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	15,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	47,065	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	5,205	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	6,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	8,375	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	11,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	8,990	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	4,350	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	46,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	36,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	9,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	8,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	31,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	755	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	858	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	199,933	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	219,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	15,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	37.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	667	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	695	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	85,830	42,545	43,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	21,560	11,420	10,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	20,450	9,420	11,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	43,815	21,710	22,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	17,530	11,035	6,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	12,390	6,905	5,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	5,135	4,135	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	13,320	5,290	8,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	2,785	1,040	1,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	10,185	4,345	5,840
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	7,145	2,930	4,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	880	375	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	420	235	185
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	1,500	670	825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	245	130	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	53,940	26,855	27,085
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	10,125	5,880	4,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	11,540	5,555	5,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	32,275	15,425	16,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	13,355	8,095	5,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	9,520	5,010	4,505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	3,835	3,085	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	9,385	3,670	5,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	1,745	630	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	7,800	3,025	4,770
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	5,570	2,135	3,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	595	205	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	315	150	160
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	1,140	465	675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	180	70	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	85,825	42,545	43,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	42,010	20,840	21,175
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	4,365	1,100	3,260
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	4,360	1,100	3,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	1,385	690	695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	240	180	55
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	1,150	505	640
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	1,805	740	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	165	40	125
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	50	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	1,000	415	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	60	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	130	75	50
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	115	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	280	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	3,010	890	2,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	245	70	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	855	75	780
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	560	225	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	75	20	55
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	630	170	455
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	605	325	285
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	8,675	2,685	5,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	480	160	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	8,185	2,530	5,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	995	555	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	265	135	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	210	180	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	220	75	145
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	215	135	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	80	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	850	535	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	720	475	250
25. Library science	990	85	905	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	60	45	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	10,570	10,050	520
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	220	130	85
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	725	640	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	1,905	1,750	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	2,760	2,710	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	2,780	2,700	80
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	2,175	2,105	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	1,260	890	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	765	450	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	495	440	50
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	6,280	1,075	5,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	340	170	170
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	5,810	825	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	130	85	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	4,620	2,495	2,135
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	2,620	760	1,860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	815	675	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	1,180	1,055	125
Other	40	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	53,935	26,855	27,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	21,665	11,435	10,230
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,830	670	2,165
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,830	665	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	1,045	500	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	160	130	35
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	880	380	500
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	1,115	440	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	115	25	90
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	40	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	615	255	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	45	25	20
54. History	1,365	725	640	95	55	35
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	185	50	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	2,360	625	1,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	175	50	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	695	50	645
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	445	160	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	50	10	40
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	515	115	400
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	465	235	230
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	6,655	1,860	4,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	340	85	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	6,310	1,780	4,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	600	350	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	125	110	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	30	20	10
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	170	100	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	65	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	740	460	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	620	405	215
25. Library science	730	60	670	55	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	60	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	7,635	7,190	445
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	190	115	75
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	515	435	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,400	1,275	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	1,985	1,940	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	1,960	1,905	60
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	1,575	1,525	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	1,005	705	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	615	355	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	390	350	35
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	4,725	785	3,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	270	130	145
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	4,370	615	3,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	80	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	3,565	1,830	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	2,005	515	1,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	955	840	110
Other	35	15	20	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	85,825	42,545	43,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	42,010	20,835	21,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	43,820	21,710	22,105
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	42,780	21,095	21,690
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	42,315	20,870	21,450
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	470	230	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	1,035	610	420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	105	55	50
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	20	15	0
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	20	10	10
France	220	125	95	365	255	110
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	505	265	245
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	53,940	26,855	27,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	21,665	11,430	10,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	32,275	15,425	16,850
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	31,550	15,010	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	31,255	14,870	16,385
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	300	140	160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	725	415	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	70	25	40
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	20	15	10
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	20	10	10
France	200	115	85	220	165	55
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	380	185	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	85,830	42,545	43,285
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	47,570	24,955	22,615
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	43,670	22,485	21,190
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	3,895	2,470	1,430
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	38,260	17,595	20,665
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	55.4	58.7	52.2
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	50.9	52.8	49.0
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	8.2	9.9	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	85,830	42,545	43,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	36,010	16,490	19,515
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	49,820	26,055	23,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	22,250	12,190	10,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	27,575	13,865	13,710
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.2	42.0	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	47,570	24,955	22,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	1,530	885	645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	46,040	24,065	21,975
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	39,800	20,180	19,615
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	6,245	3,885	2,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	47,575	24,955	22,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	1,535	885	645
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	46,040	24,065	21,970
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	4,200	2,690	1,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	5,895	1,490	4,405
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	1,810	1,400	400
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	3,845	625	3,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	5,745	1,465	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	1,045	510	535
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	11,200	4,725	6,475
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	8,460	8,090	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	970	860	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	2,875	2,200	675
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	47,570	24,950	22,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	1,535	885	645
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	46,040	24,065	21,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	1,075	795	280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	35	30	0
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	235	185	55
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	4,000	3,570	430
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	5,525	4,330	1,185
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	1,570	1,195	375
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	6,415	2,860	3,560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	1,880	1,465	415
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	605	355	245
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	1,115	345	770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	640	395	245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	2,005	960	1,045
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	1,710	1,140	575
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	3,465	940	2,525
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	7,230	1,310	5,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	1,010	610	395
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	3,085	1,300	1,790
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	2,420	1,160	1,255
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	2,010	1,115	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	43,675	22,485	21,190
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	3,015	1,400	1,610
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	105	60	40
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	4,570	3,620	945
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	35,985	17,400	18,585
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	35,985	17,400	18,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	10,160	4,595	5,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	12,330	5,265	7,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	13,450	7,500	5,955
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	50	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	40,555	21,020	19,535
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	35,540	18,630	16,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	1,385	580	805
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	505	190	315
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	2,415	1,150	1,265
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	340	280	60
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	370	200	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	40,555	21,020	19,530
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	16,215	7,365	8,850
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	11,310	5,490	5,815
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	5,645	3,130	2,510
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	2,815	1,805	1,010
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	4,575	3,225	1,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	40,555	21,020	19,530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	3,135	2,425	710
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	6,710	4,600	2,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	12,275	5,705	6,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	7,885	2,845	5,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	3,470	1,390	2,075
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	7,075	4,060	3,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	51,320	26,850	24,470
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	50,065	26,145	23,920
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	49,720	25,945	23,775
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	930	560	365
French	1,995	590	1,405	48,795	25,385	23,405
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	345	200	145
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	320	175	145
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	315	175	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	315	175	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	315	175	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	30	25	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	25	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	10	10	10
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	0	0	0
Chinese languages	990	540	450	0	0	0
Cantonese	250	140	105	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	1,255	705	555
English and French	650	235	410	1,145	645	500
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	30	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	51,320	26,850	24,470
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	43,035	22,200	20,830
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	6,995	3,925	3,070
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	895	515	385
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	280	150	130
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	175	95	85
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	105	60	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	100	50	50
French and non-official language	170	90	85	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	99,765	49,675	50,095
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	88,830	44,220	44,615
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	10,940	5,455	5,480
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	4,490	2,190	2,295
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	6,445	3,260	3,185
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	6,280	3,165	3,115
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	6,205	3,125	3,075
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	80	35	40
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	170	95	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	95,830	47,510	48,315
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	62,730	31,260	31,475
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	33,100	16,255	16,850
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	12,720	6,085	6,635
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	20,380	10,170	10,215
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	19,805	9,875	9,925
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	19,585	9,765	9,820
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	220	110	110
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	575	290	285