Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	472,615	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	457,968	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	239,425	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	210,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	37.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	12,741.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	472,615	234,495	238,120
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	76,250	39,465	36,780
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	24,625	12,720	11,905
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	26,895	13,885	13,010
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	24,730	12,860	11,865
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	298,395	149,855	148,540
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	24,990	12,910	12,080
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	27,640	14,065	13,580
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	25,640	13,055	12,590
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	26,650	13,595	13,055
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	29,070	14,740	14,325
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	26,055	13,020	13,040
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	27,730	14,075	13,655
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	35,390	17,380	18,010
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	38,345	18,770	19,575
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	36,885	18,255	18,635
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	97,970	45,170	52,795
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	33,230	16,475	16,755
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	25,145	12,300	12,840
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	16,335	7,595	8,740
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	11,340	4,920	6,420
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	11,920	3,885	8,030
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	7,360	2,720	4,645
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	3,530	980	2,550
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	920	180	745
100 years and over	375	50	325	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	16.1	16.8	15.4
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	63.1	63.9	62.4
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	20.7	19.3	22.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.5	1.7	3.4
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	43.2	42.2	44.2
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	45.0	43.6	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	210,285	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	115,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	2,820	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	89,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	8,965	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	3,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	13,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	62,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	1,595	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	210,290	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	71,715	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	79,570	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	25,020	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	22,015	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	11,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	459,315	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	396,365	195,025	201,335
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	230,525	115,305	115,225
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	130,555	65,355	65,200
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	99,970	49,945	50,025
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	165,835	79,720	86,115
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	106,465	58,705	47,765
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	4,780	2,340	2,440
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	31,115	13,425	17,695
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	23,470	5,260	18,215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	133,005	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	77,720	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	23,670	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	21,170	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	10,450	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	133,010	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	113,110	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	63,165	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	49,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	19,900	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	14,130	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	5,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	113,105	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	65,850	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	47,255	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	19,570	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	9,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	19,900	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	11,870	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	5,970	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	91,970	45,755	46,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	210,285	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	130,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	64,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	65,870	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	1,130	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	78,430	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	71,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	6,715	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	466,030	231,700	234,325
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	11,120	5,520	5,600
French only	535	255	280	261,700	123,380	138,320
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	191,655	102,040	89,615
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	1,550	770	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	466,030	231,705	234,325
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	35,575	17,805	17,765
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	424,720	210,880	213,840
English and French	1,770	890	885	4,250	2,285	1,970
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	1,480	730	750
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	37,700	18,950	18,750
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	8.1	8.2	8.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	466,025	231,700	234,325
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	460,415	228,890	231,525
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	444,130	220,675	223,450
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	32,350	16,190	16,160
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	411,775	204,485	207,290
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	16,285	8,210	8,075
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	15	5	10
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	16,255	8,195	8,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	2,450	1,340	1,110
Berber languages	10	5	0	185	115	75
Kabyle	5	0	0	120	70	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	15	10	5
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	2,220	1,200	1,015
Amharic	290	140	155	5	0	5
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	2,155	1,170	985
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	10	5	10
Maltese	10	5	5	10	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	350	155	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	85	35	45
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	260	115	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	140	30	105
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	5
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	10	5	10
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	0	0	0
Ilocano	790	370	415	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	125	55	70	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	85	15	65
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	5	5	5
Creole languages	220	105	120	200	95	110
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	185	80	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	40	20	15
Kannada	60	35	30	5	5	5
Malayalam	850	455	395	10	5	0
Tamil	350	200	150	15	10	5
Telugu	285	165	120	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	10,680	5,375	5,300
Albanian	380	190	190	50	25	20
Armenian	70	40	30	35	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	1,975	940	1,035
Baltic languages	175	85	90	15	5	10
Latvian	100	45	50	10	0	5
Lithuanian	75	40	35	10	5	10
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	1,960	935	1,025
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	270	135	135
Bulgarian	65	35	30	45	25	20
Croatian	455	240	220	75	25	45
Czech	235	115	125	55	30	20
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	305	135	170
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	285	110	170
Serbian	465	235	225	425	225	200
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	365	180	185
Slovak	115	60	55	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	10	5	0
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	15	10	10
Celtic languages	60	30	30	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	1,240	600	640
Afrikaans	880	450	430	0	0	5
Danish	255	145	110	25	10	15
Dutch	1,385	685	700	215	95	120
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	895	445	455
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	10	5	0
Swedish	150	60	90	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	55	25	30
Yiddish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Greek	935	490	445	120	80	40
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	1,830	935	895
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	295	150	145
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	15	5	10
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	15	10	10
Hindi	1,545	880	665	20	10	10
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	10	0	5
Nepali	770	400	370	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	15	10	5
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	5	5	0
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	25	10	15
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	1,530	790	745
Kurdish	145	80	65	35	20	15
Pashto	555	315	235	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	1,450	740	710
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	5,425	2,770	2,655
Catalan	5	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	705	365	340	505	310	190
Portuguese	615	265	350	330	165	165
Romanian	850	425	430	270	125	140
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	4,305	2,155	2,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	1,325	660	665
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	20	15	10
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	5
Ewe	50	30	20	35	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	30	20	10
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	5	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	225	105	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	155	75	80
Shona	90	55	40	0	0	0
Swahili	425	220	205	325	155	170
Wolof	20	10	10	105	65	40
Yoruba	465	240	220	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	340	160	180
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	40	15	20
Dinka	115	70	45	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	35	10	20
Sign languages	200	100	100	60	35	30
American Sign Language	65	35	35	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	550	255	290
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	545	255	290
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	110	55	55
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	355	165	185
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	5	5	5
Burmese	180	115	65	5	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	85	35	45
Lao	345	175	170	55	30	20
Thai	180	55	125	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	115	65	45
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	110	65	45
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	105	55	50
Estonian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Finnish	205	85	120	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	10	5	5
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	5,615	2,810	2,800
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	4,070	2,050	2,015
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	235	115	115
French and non-official language	315	150	165	1,140	565	575
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	170	85	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	466,025	231,700	234,330
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	458,170	227,845	230,320
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	449,305	223,315	225,990
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	32,355	16,140	16,220
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	416,955	207,175	209,770
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	8,860	4,530	4,335
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	8,855	4,525	4,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	1,185	625	560
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kabyle	5	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	5	5	5
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	1,110	580	530
Amharic	150	75	70	5	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	1,075	565	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	210	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	45	20	25
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	165	80	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	15	5	10
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	55	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	15	5	5
Kannada	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	5	5	0
Tamil	155	90	65	10	5	5
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	6,180	3,160	3,020
Albanian	205	100	100	20	15	10
Armenian	45	25	20	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	1,090	540	550
Baltic languages	80	35	45	5	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	1,085	535	550
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	155	80	75
Bulgarian	35	20	15	20	10	15
Croatian	170	85	85	35	15	20
Czech	30	20	15	20	15	10
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	110	55	55
Russian	1,725	875	840	150	65	80
Serbian	270	140	130	315	160	155
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	225	115	115
Slovak	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	265	120	145
Afrikaans	530	275	250	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	20	10	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	225	105	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	1,430	725	710
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	220	110	110
Bengali	1,915	980	930	5	0	5
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	5	5	0
Hindi	880	490	390	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	5	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	170	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	10	5	10
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	5	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	5	5	5
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	1,215	615	600
Kurdish	65	40	30	15	10	5
Pashto	345	185	160	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	1,165	590	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	3,320	1,730	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	155	80	75	95	45	50
Portuguese	220	100	115	190	100	95
Romanian	315	165	150	135	75	60
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	2,885	1,505	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	525	245	275
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	100	40	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	30	15	15
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	180	90	90
Wolof	0	5	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	25	10	15
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	25	15	10
Sign languages	285	175	105	75	40	35
American Sign Language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	370	195	185
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	370	190	180
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	55	30	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	265	135	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	5	0	5
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	25	10	15
Lao	125	60	60	15	5	10
Thai	70	25	45	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	5
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	7,860	3,855	4,005
English and French	1,210	575	635	4,350	2,160	2,195
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	360	175	185
French and non-official language	150	85	70	2,705	1,295	1,410
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	440	235	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	466,025	231,700	234,330
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	418,880	207,695	211,185
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	27,590	14,250	13,345
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	13,170	6,590	6,585
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	5,010	2,495	2,515
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	4,990	2,480	2,505
English and French	170	85	85	450	235	215
English and non-official language	860	440	420	685	335	350
French and non-official language	495	245	255	225	100	120
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	383,240	189,850	193,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	372,625	184,925	187,695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	31,117	35,830	26,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	372,735	184,940	187,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	28,045	31,503	24,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	330,690	167,650	163,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	27,506	32,934	22,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	294,175	139,165	155,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	8,206	7,241	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	262,030	137,330	124,705
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	28,474	32,756	24,690
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	372,725	184,840	187,890
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	38,763	44,012	33,599
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	372,810	184,845	187,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	32,402	36,035	28,830
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	330,905	167,890	163,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	35,633	41,488	29,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	294,360	139,200	155,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	9,026	8,402	9,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	262,065	137,300	124,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	35,463	39,791	30,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	113,150	62,750	50,395
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	41,790	45,697	37,984
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	49,319	53,868	43,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	81.8	85.8	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	64.1	66.8	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	18.2	14.2	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	10,615	4,920	5,690
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	372,625	184,930	187,700
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.2	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	42,170	18,395	23,770
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	74,400	30,025	44,375
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	63,640	28,610	35,035
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	54,275	27,005	27,275
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	45,565	24,050	21,515
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	30,960	17,890	13,070
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	19,840	11,900	7,940
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	13,870	8,130	5,735
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	8,555	5,410	3,145
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	5,250	3,510	1,740
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	14,105	10,010	4,095
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	9,320	6,490	2,835
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	4,780	3,525	1,260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	10,510	4,910	5,600
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	372,735	184,940	187,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	44,130	18,860	25,270
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	78,425	31,875	46,545
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	77,590	36,170	41,425
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	68,290	35,690	32,600
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	45,405	25,670	19,730
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	25,575	14,960	10,615
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	14,260	8,570	5,695
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	7,000	4,635	2,365
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	12,060	8,510	3,550
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	3,785	2,570	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	2,240	1,570	660
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	6,045	4,375	1,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	121,205	52,515	68,690
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	262,030	137,335	124,705
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	68.4	72.3	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	37,805	19,655	18,150
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	21,950	9,675	12,270
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	40,295	17,980	22,310
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	36,320	16,650	19,665
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	35,415	17,795	17,615
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	28,000	15,590	12,415
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	19,645	12,210	7,440
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	13,020	8,085	4,935
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	10,265	6,055	4,205
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	19,330	13,630	5,695
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	6,015	4,085	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	3,780	2,605	1,170
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	9,535	6,940	2,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	210,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	54,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	48,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	71,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	27,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	25,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	138,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	72,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	62,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	210,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	68,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	57,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	71,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	36,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	30,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	138,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	85,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	71,292	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	2,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	3,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	8,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	11,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	12,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	9,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	12,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	12,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	11,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	10,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	19,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	16,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	14,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	12,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	10,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	41,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	17,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	9,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	8,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	2,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	3,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	8,670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	12,520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	14,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	12,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	15,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	14,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	13,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	12,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	22,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	18,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	14,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	11,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	8,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	24,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	13,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	5,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	5,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	133,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	72,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	63,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	63,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	64,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	56,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	47,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	97,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	83,391	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	19,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	48,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	44,682	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	133,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	86,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	71,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	63,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	78,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	65,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	47,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	109,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	90,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	19,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	55,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	48,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	85,335	42,635	42,700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	26,303	28,845	24,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	24,621	26,194	23,497
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	85,115	42,395	42,720
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	34,467	36,743	32,209
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	29,345	30,671	28,030
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	459,315	229,205	230,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	291,300	142,810	148,490
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	43,970	21,805	22,160
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	59,675	27,370	32,310
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	66,440	32,465	33,975
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	63,520	31,880	31,645
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	57,695	29,290	28,405
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	168,015	86,395	81,625
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	51,155	26,380	24,770
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	42,560	21,725	20,840
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	33,045	16,985	16,065
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	23,375	12,085	11,290
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	17,880	9,225	8,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	459,315	229,200	230,110
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	90,825	47,000	43,825
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	29,875	15,500	14,375
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	280,500	140,020	140,485
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	87,985	42,190	45,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	72,320	33,900	38,415
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	13,655	7,030	6,630
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	4,365	2,275	2,085
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	41,565	20,250	21,310
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	17,100	6,625	10,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	15.7	14.8	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	15.0	15.0	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	14.6	14.7	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	14.8	14.5	15.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	19.4	15.7	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	31,305	15,990	15,310
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	5,230	2,630	2,605
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	1,670	850	820
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	24,235	12,555	11,680
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	1,830	805	1,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	6.8	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	5.8	5.6	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	5.6	5.5	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	8.6	9.0	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	459,315	229,190	230,125
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	457,805	228,465	229,335
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	201,050	107,440	93,605
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	446,815	223,005	223,810
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	32,325	15,705	16,620
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	45	30	15
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	25	15	10
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	10
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	32,280	15,675	16,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	3,280	1,745	1,540
Berber languages	40	35	0	285	185	100
Kabyle	10	10	0	190	130	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	90	55	35
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	3,170	1,670	1,500
Amharic	545	255	290	0	0	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	3,100	1,640	1,455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	430	210	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	130	55	70
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	300	155	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	165	50	110
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	45	0	35
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	35	20	15
Malay	215	95	115	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	105	20	80
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	15	0	10
Creole languages	495	230	270	580	280	300
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	35	10	30
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	525	265	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	60	35	25
Kannada	115	65	55	20	10	10
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	0	0	0
Tamil	635	345	290	25	15	10
Telugu	435	270	165	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	24,550	11,860	12,695
Albanian	560	275	285	50	25	25
Armenian	115	65	45	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	2,560	1,255	1,310
Baltic languages	225	120	110	20	10	10
Latvian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	20	10	10
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	2,545	1,245	1,295
Belarusan	20	0	15	10	10	10
Bosnian	325	155	165	325	160	170
Bulgarian	75	40	35	100	60	45
Croatian	605	355	250	175	70	105
Czech	300	155	150	80	40	35
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	400	205	195
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	520	265	250
Serbian	790	410	385	560	280	285
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	405	195	210
Slovak	125	85	40	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	25	10	10
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	125	40	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	15	10	10
Celtic languages	165	105	65	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	10	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	10	10	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	2,610	1,390	1,225
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	0	0	0
Danish	320	195	125	60	35	20
Dutch	1,510	720	790	350	170	180
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	10
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	2,110	1,145	965
Icelandic	70	40	30	10	10	10
Norwegian	415	180	235	25	15	0
Swedish	230	95	130	55	45	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	70	15	50
Yiddish	75	35	30	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	10	10	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	235	135	100
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	2,150	1,125	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	525	290	235
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	35	15	20
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	45	20	25
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	110	70	40
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	0	0	0
Nepali	835	435	400	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	35	20	10
Sindhi	180	105	75	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	25	20	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	240	110	135
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	1,810	910	895
Kurdish	145	90	60	30	15	10
Pashto	555	315	240	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	1,735	880	855
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	17,675	8,295	9,380
Catalan	0	10	0	45	25	20
Italian	1,360	670	690	1,590	785	810
Portuguese	885	380	505	740	415	330
Romanian	1,105	525	575	250	125	125
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	15,650	7,265	8,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	25	25	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	215	120	95
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	2,135	1,065	1,070
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	95	60	35
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	40	30	15
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	10	0
Igbo	625	325	300	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	65	285	135	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	275	150	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	175	90	85
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	660	330	330
Wolof	40	25	15	235	110	120
Yoruba	965	470	495	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	595	295	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	55	10	40
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	55	15	45
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	385	145	235
American Sign Language	650	215	435	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	210	80	130
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	160	55	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	595	315	280
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	590	310	280
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	130	55	70
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	395	200	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	35	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	85	55	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	135	55	80
Lao	410	170	240	115	55	60
Thai	275	105	170	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	170	100	70
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	10	10	0
Turkish	530	310	220	155	90	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	150	80	75
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	25	10	20
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	125	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	459,315	229,185	230,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	448,630	223,815	224,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	88,740	45,930	42,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	359,895	177,885	182,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	10,685	5,365	5,315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	459,315	229,185	230,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	432,730	215,715	217,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	24,005	12,005	11,995
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	5,905	3,030	2,875
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	1,930	1,005	920
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	3,620	1,740	1,880
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	7,205	3,635	3,575
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	3,160	1,560	1,595
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	4,045	2,070	1,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	5,345	2,595	2,745
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	2,575	1,465	1,110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	24,000	12,005	11,995
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	3,630	1,815	1,810
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	4,310	2,155	2,160
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	4,480	2,055	2,425
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	10,010	5,195	4,815
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	1,565	785	780
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	24,000	12,005	12,000
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	6,835	3,210	3,625
Brazil	185	65	120	165	85	85
Colombia	555	275	280	1,660	785	870
El Salvador	630	290	340	155	75	80
Guyana	155	75	85	10	10	0
Haiti	65	45	20	405	180	225
Jamaica	815	425	395	20	0	10
Mexico	1,330	665	665	400	190	205
Peru	165	60	100	210	95	120
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	2,485	1,120	1,360
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	1,325	660	665
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	9,055	4,790	4,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	770	390	380
Croatia	445	280	165	160	85	75
France	215	90	125	3,665	2,030	1,635
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	560	285	280
Greece	605	325	280	100	60	40
Hungary	395	215	180	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	25	15	0
Italy	570	305	265	265	160	100
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	135	45	90
Poland	1,395	690	705	220	105	115
Portugal	220	105	120	70	40	30
Romania	695	335	360	275	140	130
Russian Federation	805	345	460	210	90	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	150	45	110
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	550	295	255
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	1,730	920	810
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	4,420	2,330	2,085
Algeria	50	35	15	620	365	250
Egypt	435	230	205	90	50	35
Ethiopia	635	285	355	0	0	0
Kenya	425	225	200	10	0	10
Morocco	180	95	80	860	495	365
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	20	10	10
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	2,805	1,390	1,410
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	3,645	1,640	2,000
Afghanistan	515	230	285	905	455	445
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	550	155	395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	20	10	15
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	80	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	185	90	95
Iraq	1,175	625	550	170	85	85
Japan	265	65	200	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	50	25	25
Lebanon	255	160	90	125	70	55
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	260	140	125
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	120	35	85
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	325	155	170
Taiwan	180	80	100	35	10	25
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	290	135	155
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	495	235	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	50	30	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	5,345	2,600	2,745
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	1,115	530	585
Brazil	45	10	35	50	25	25
Colombia	115	55	65	340	140	200
Cuba	35	20	15	115	55	60
Haiti	10	10	0	80	40	40
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	125	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	185	110	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	195	95	100
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	900	460	435
France	50	15	45	525	275	250
Germany	190	105	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	50	20	30
Russian Federation	220	85	135	55	30	30
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	190	95	95
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	1,875	935	940
Algeria	0	0	0	175	110	70
Cameroon	70	35	30	100	55	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	350	160	185
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	150	60	90
Egypt	160	75	85	30	15	20
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	185	85	95
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	10	10	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	10	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	105	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	765	380	385
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	1,440	655	785
Afghanistan	125	45	85	480	215	265
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	80	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	85	45	40
Iraq	405	200	205	100	50	50
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	50	30	25	15	10
Nepal	235	145	90	10	10	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	175	90	85
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	285	130	160
Taiwan	60	30	30	30	0	20
Turkey	80	45	35	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	65	20	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	20	10	0
Australia	85	55	30	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	459,315	229,185	230,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	27,940	14,115	13,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	22,085	10,835	11,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	409,295	204,235	205,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	18,360	9,100	9,260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	7,390	3,985	3,410
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	3,500	2,340	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	3,890	1,640	2,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	4,530	1,925	2,610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	6,250	3,105	3,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	190	85	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	459,315	229,185	230,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	5,970	2,970	3,000
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	5,630	2,830	2,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	2,685	1,290	1,405
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	2,845	1,470	1,370
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	100	70	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	145	65	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	190	75	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	453,345	226,215	227,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	459,315	229,185	230,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	1,125	610	515
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	458,190	228,580	229,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	459,315	229,190	230,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	4,355	1,955	2,390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	4,250	1,905	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	3,610	1,615	1,995
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	605	270	330
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	14,900	7,400	7,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	14,695	7,295	7,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	13,120	6,505	6,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	1,470	735	730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	210	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	180	95	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	440,065	219,830	220,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	459,315	229,185	230,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	16,735	8,355	8,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	605	315	290
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	960	355	600
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	4,980	2,480	2,505
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	175	70	105
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	4,255	2,095	2,155
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	2,585	1,420	1,165
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	860	435	420
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	1,575	800	775
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	125	65	55
Japanese	955	420	530	85	40	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	160	85	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	380	200	180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	442,580	220,830	221,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	459,315	229,185	230,125
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	19,250	9,355	9,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	17,035	8,265	8,765
Inuit	650	305	345	175	85	85
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	2,355	1,160	1,195
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	342,320	170,070	172,250
Acadian	485	270	215	1,645	775	870
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	3,360	1,615	1,750
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	331,525	164,625	166,895
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	20	10	20
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	30	15	15
Ontarian	20	20	10	20	10	10
Québécois	240	100	140	10,315	5,235	5,075
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	35	20	10
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	167,885	84,250	83,635
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	49,360	23,940	25,420
Channel Islander	10	0	0	35	15	20
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	18,220	8,725	9,490
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	28,115	13,320	14,795
Manx	250	120	130	0	0	0
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	12,625	6,250	6,370
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	895	360	540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	1,560	780	780
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	119,605	60,430	59,175
Alsatian	10	10	10	70	35	30
Breton	25	10	15	885	440	445
Corsican	15	0	15	15	10	10
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	119,130	60,200	58,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	14,675	7,295	7,380
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	415	235	185
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	3,340	1,665	1,675
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	1,925	945	990
Flemish	805	415	395	80	25	55
Frisian	70	35	35	10	10	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	7,775	3,835	3,940
Luxembourger	500	275	225	30	10	20
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	1,980	1,015	960
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	1,335	620	715
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	365	185	180
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	120	50	70
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	40	10	25
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	360	160	200
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	365	160	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	125	70	55
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	4,925	2,360	2,565
Bulgarian	355	190	160	145	65	75
Byelorussian	290	150	140	60	30	25
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	180	90	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	80	35	50
Estonian	265	150	115	25	10	20
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	600	260	345
Latvian	535	265	265	25	25	0
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	125	45	80
Moldovan	345	145	200	10	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	1,835	880	955
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	545	285	260
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	805	375	435
Slovak	1,390	750	645	165	75	90
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	1,000	455	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	60	20	35
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	12,820	6,400	6,420
Albanian	605	310	290	35	15	20
Bosnian	515	260	260	520	240	280
Catalan	15	10	10	40	20	15
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	290	135	150
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	690	295	395
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	7,320	3,670	3,650
Kosovar	30	25	10	10	10	10
Macedonian	110	45	65	15	0	15
Maltese	125	65	60	70	40	35
Montenegrin	85	40	40	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	1,120	525	595
Serbian	1,300	670	630	705	325	380
Sicilian	100	75	25	85	65	15
Slovenian	640	275	365	70	40	35
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	2,455	1,265	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	235	140	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	10	0	10
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	915	430	485
Basque	50	40	10	175	85	95
Jewish	1,725	905	815	220	100	120
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	0	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	500	235	265
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	1,740	880	860
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	35	15	20
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	310	125	185
Dominican	115	75	45	175	115	65
Grenadian	60	25	30	30	15	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian	110	75	40	1,025	495	525
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	85	60	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	10	0	10
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	35	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	5,525	2,695	2,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	165	70	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	115	70	45
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	70	25	45
Brazilian	305	150	155	280	140	140
Chilean	860	450	415	315	160	155
Colombian	705	335	370	2,115	1,000	1,115
Costa Rican	50	15	35	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	45	35	15
Guatemalan	270	135	140	350	190	160
Guyanese	185	110	75	30	15	15
Hispanic	125	75	50	25	15	10
Honduran	95	45	50	135	65	75
Maya	140	75	65	55	15	40
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	855	435	420
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	230	100	125
Panamanian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	40	30	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	345	155	195
Salvadorean	765	350	415	315	165	145
Uruguayan	65	20	40	65	35	30
Venezuelan	55	30	30	110	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	130	65	70
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	6,910	3,630	3,285
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	2,415	1,220	1,195
Akan	115	80	40	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	10	35	25	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Burkinabe	20	15	10	90	40	50
Cameroonian	205	90	110	275	150	120
Chadian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Congolese	530	290	240	870	385	485
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Gambian	40	20	15	10	10	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	25	10	0
Guinean	25	20	10	30	15	20
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	85	40	45
Liberian	85	25	60	30	20	0
Malian	30	15	15	110	55	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Senegalese	20	15	10	210	100	110
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	195	105	95
Wolof	0	10	0	25	25	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	300	165	130
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	2,815	1,550	1,270
Algerian	70	50	15	535	265	265
Berber	55	45	15	445	270	175
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	340	175	160
Libyan	205	115	85	35	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	1,205	670	545
Sudanese	935	515	420	40	35	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	320	175	145
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	35	15	15
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	1,000	510	490
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	100	65	35
Burundian	300	155	145	420	195	225
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	135	70	65
Mauritian	205	90	110	65	25	45
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	175	85	95
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	10	10	10
South African	1,295	680	615	25	20	10
Tanzanian	55	35	20	15	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	0	0	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	75	50	25
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	840	435	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	45	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	805	415	390
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	7,615	3,735	3,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	4,475	2,270	2,210
Afghan	780	390	385	1,375	695	675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	740	390	350
Armenian	240	130	115	230	110	120
Assyrian	215	120	95	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	10	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	20	10	10
Iranian	1,345	740	600	315	170	145
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	235	100	135
Israeli	120	75	50	35	25	15
Jordanian	75	40	30	15	15	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	10	0	10
Kurd	200	110	90	35	25	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	630	330	300
Palestinian	120	60	55	60	35	20
Pashtun	175	100	75	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	15	10	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	710	345	365
Tajik	10	10	0	25	10	10
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	220	115	105
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	40	20	20
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	625	345	275
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	25	10	15
Bengali	600	350	250	10	10	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	60	40	25
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	375	215	165
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	40	30	10
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	65	35	35
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	0	0	0
Sinhalese	65	30	30	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	0	0	0
Tamil	120	65	55	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	2,540	1,150	1,395
Burmese	465	210	260	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	175	80	90
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	1,170	475	695
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	175	60	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	15	10	10
Japanese	1,220	530	690	135	60	80
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	130	60	70
Laotian	705	335	380	160	75	80
Malaysian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	60	45	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	40	15	25
Thai	420	170	250	70	35	35
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	570	290	280
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	40	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	40	25	15
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	95	45	50
Australian	890	505	385	40	15	30
New Zealander	265	140	125	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	30	15	15
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	25	15	10
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	210,280	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	132,995	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	77,285	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	210,280	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	14,085	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	196,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	210,280	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	990	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	26,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	65,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	74,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	42,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	66,715	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	38,005	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	27,235	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	26,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	52,025	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	210,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	209,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	210,280	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	206,010	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	210,280	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	53,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	59,915	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	30,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	23,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	12,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	15,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	14,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	210,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	197,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	12,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	131,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	77,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	210,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	8,670	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	27,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	32,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	38,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	45,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	36,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	16,950	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	5,145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	207,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	166,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	40,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	37,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	130,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	937	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	200,634	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	244,116	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	77,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	32.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	618	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	668	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	383,270	189,870	193,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	85,685	45,405	40,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	86,325	40,425	45,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	211,260	104,040	107,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	74,295	44,950	29,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	53,585	28,505	25,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	20,700	16,445	4,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	63,935	26,800	37,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	11,730	4,585	7,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	61,305	27,710	33,600
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	37,935	15,905	22,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	4,890	2,120	2,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	2,415	1,325	1,090
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	12,970	6,355	6,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	3,095	2,010	1,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	242,910	120,565	122,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	38,175	21,880	16,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	49,635	24,040	25,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	155,100	74,645	80,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	57,175	33,400	23,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	41,955	21,340	20,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	15,220	12,055	3,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	43,855	18,630	25,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	7,210	2,700	4,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	46,860	19,910	26,945
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	29,500	12,020	17,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	3,320	1,200	2,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	1,815	825	990
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	9,900	4,435	5,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	2,325	1,430	895
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	383,270	189,870	193,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	172,005	85,830	86,180
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	17,265	4,185	13,085
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	17,270	4,185	13,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	6,475	2,695	3,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	1,005	765	250
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	5,470	1,930	3,530
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	11,385	4,700	6,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	1,200	270	930
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	445	155	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	5,945	2,380	3,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	490	335	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	860	510	350
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	895	545	350
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	1,515	485	1,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	16,630	5,205	11,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	260	90	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	1,805	565	1,240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	4,125	365	3,760
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	2,750	1,120	1,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	510	80	435
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	3,490	950	2,540
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	3,685	2,040	1,645
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	43,545	14,340	29,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	50	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	2,635	600	2,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	40,860	13,715	27,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	6,940	4,035	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	2,540	1,220	1,325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	945	575	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	1,450	790	660
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	1,600	1,270	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	405	180	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	5,560	3,665	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	4,615	3,230	1,380
25. Library science	990	85	905	380	95	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	505	300	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	49,935	46,770	3,165
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	890	540	355
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	5,725	4,960	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	9,840	8,795	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	11,680	11,420	255
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	11,705	11,440	265
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	10,090	9,620	470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	6,875	4,575	2,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	4,880	3,105	1,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	2,000	1,470	530
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	29,875	5,925	23,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	1,820	1,010	810
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	27,335	4,515	22,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	725	400	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	16,580	7,910	8,665
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	10,440	2,475	7,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	2,535	2,120	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	3,555	3,270	285
Other	40	20	20	190	35	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	190	35	155
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	242,910	120,565	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	87,805	45,920	41,885
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	10,965	2,315	8,650
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	10,965	2,315	8,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	4,680	1,875	2,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	765	540	220
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	3,920	1,330	2,585
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	6,515	2,690	3,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	825	155	670
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	250	95	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	3,140	1,355	1,785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	290	185	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	435	265	170
54. History	1,365	725	640	605	380	225
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	960	255	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	12,435	3,390	9,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	220	70	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	1,390	470	920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	3,410	195	3,215
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	1,955	670	1,290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	350	45	300
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	2,505	595	1,910
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	2,605	1,340	1,265
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	33,370	10,085	23,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	2,005	405	1,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	31,330	9,665	21,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	4,040	2,320	1,720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	1,950	915	1,040
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	440	275	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	250	165	95
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	1,105	830	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	285	135	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	4,670	3,100	1,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	4,045	2,835	1,215
25. Library science	730	60	670	255	65	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	320	180	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	37,580	34,870	2,705
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	670	385	290
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	4,745	4,035	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	7,670	6,760	905
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	8,195	8,010	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	8,770	8,560	210
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	7,530	7,120	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	5,420	3,450	1,965
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	3,810	2,315	1,495
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	1,610	1,145	470
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	22,025	4,265	17,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	1,385	745	640
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	20,100	3,280	16,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	540	245	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	13,255	6,245	7,010
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	8,300	1,925	6,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	2,000	1,625	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	2,930	2,680	250
Other	35	15	20	140	25	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	140	25	115
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	383,270	189,870	193,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	172,005	85,830	86,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	211,260	104,040	107,220
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	202,095	98,925	103,170
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	197,785	96,520	101,265
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	4,310	2,405	1,905
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	9,170	5,115	4,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	1,320	775	550
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	65	0	65
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	380	250	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	120	40	80
France	220	125	95	2,675	1,660	1,015
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	4,540	2,350	2,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	242,910	120,565	122,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	87,805	45,920	41,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	155,100	74,640	80,460
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	148,365	71,140	77,225
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	145,560	69,665	75,895
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	2,805	1,480	1,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	6,735	3,500	3,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	810	415	400
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	55	10	50
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	185	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	105	35	75
France	200	115	85	1,945	1,150	795
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	3,590	1,755	1,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	383,270	189,870	193,400
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	236,560	123,460	113,105
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	221,970	114,985	106,985
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	14,595	8,470	6,120
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	146,705	66,410	80,290
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	61.7	65.0	58.5
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	57.9	60.6	55.3
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	6.2	6.9	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	383,270	189,870	193,400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	134,200	59,505	74,695
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	249,065	130,365	118,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	115,640	64,420	51,225
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	133,420	65,945	67,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.5	42.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	236,565	123,455	113,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	4,595	2,370	2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	231,970	121,090	110,880
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	199,730	101,815	97,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	32,240	19,275	12,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	236,560	123,460	113,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	4,595	2,370	2,225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	231,970	121,090	110,880
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	23,050	14,840	8,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	30,335	8,435	21,905
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	12,375	9,675	2,705
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	18,245	3,375	14,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	26,865	7,750	19,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	5,850	2,690	3,160
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	52,705	21,750	30,955
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	36,290	34,385	1,900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	5,855	4,655	1,195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	20,395	13,530	6,865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	236,565	123,460	113,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	4,595	2,370	2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	231,970	121,090	110,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	9,595	6,740	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	495	450	45
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	700	565	135
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	14,965	13,305	1,665
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	41,850	29,745	12,105
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	7,110	4,905	2,200
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	27,820	12,540	15,275
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	7,705	6,030	1,680
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	2,890	1,660	1,225
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	5,570	1,805	3,765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	2,425	1,415	1,015
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	11,690	6,125	5,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	90	60	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	8,580	5,190	3,390
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	18,565	6,135	12,430
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	31,615	5,535	26,075
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	4,345	2,340	2,005
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	15,195	5,745	9,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	11,435	5,615	5,815
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	9,335	5,175	4,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	221,970	114,990	106,985
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	18,245	9,365	8,885
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	715	465	255
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	18,880	14,480	4,400
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	184,130	90,680	93,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	184,130	90,680	93,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	100,910	47,280	53,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	25,655	12,280	13,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	57,225	30,910	26,310
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	345	200	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	203,010	105,160	97,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	174,645	91,820	82,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	8,205	3,540	4,670
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	4,715	1,940	2,775
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	12,090	5,705	6,385
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	1,480	1,120	355
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	1,870	1,030	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	203,010	105,160	97,845
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	83,165	40,810	42,350
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	74,395	37,365	37,025
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	27,825	15,645	12,185
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	8,660	5,115	3,545
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	8,965	6,220	2,740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	203,005	105,160	97,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	10,215	7,385	2,825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	39,565	26,950	12,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	68,190	32,750	35,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	37,435	14,640	22,795
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	15,245	5,660	9,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	32,370	17,780	14,590
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	255,850	133,430	122,420
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	245,635	128,120	117,525
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	245,155	127,815	117,340
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	14,860	8,100	6,755
French	1,995	590	1,405	230,300	119,715	110,585
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	485	300	185
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	480	300	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	25	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	405	255	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	15	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	70	50	20
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	60	40	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	15	15	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	15	15	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	90	30	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	85	30	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	205	145	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	200	145	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	20	15	10
Chinese languages	990	540	450	20	15	10
Cantonese	250	140	105	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	10,215	5,315	4,900
English and French	650	235	410	9,850	5,135	4,710
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	55	30	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	65	100
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	145	85	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	255,855	133,435	122,420
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	185,695	96,315	89,380
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	59,735	31,515	28,220
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	8,845	4,840	4,005
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	965	455	510
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	960	445	515
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	505	250	255
French and non-official language	170	90	85	90	55	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	454,675	226,755	227,920
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	396,680	198,330	198,350
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	57,995	28,425	29,570
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	33,745	16,590	17,150
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	24,255	11,830	12,420
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	21,675	10,505	11,170
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	20,965	10,110	10,860
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	710	400	315
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	2,580	1,330	1,245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	434,820	216,580	218,240
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	274,335	137,660	136,675
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	160,485	78,915	81,565
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	88,200	43,385	44,815
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	72,285	35,535	36,755
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	65,255	32,070	33,185
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	63,430	31,160	32,275
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	1,825	915	915
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	7,035	3,465	3,570