Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	110,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	108,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	56,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	52,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	11,179.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	110,750	55,475	55,275
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	17,000	8,760	8,240
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	6,695	3,410	3,280
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	5,825	3,005	2,820
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	4,480	2,345	2,140
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	78,755	40,235	38,525
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	4,715	2,410	2,305
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	8,390	4,185	4,205
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	11,475	5,535	5,940
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	10,995	5,495	5,505
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	9,790	5,085	4,705
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	7,715	4,060	3,655
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	6,855	3,630	3,225
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	6,885	3,720	3,170
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	6,460	3,325	3,135
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	5,480	2,790	2,690
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	14,995	6,480	8,515
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	4,365	2,085	2,280
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	3,295	1,465	1,825
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	2,805	1,230	1,570
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	2,220	910	1,315
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	2,315	790	1,525
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	1,510	565	950
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	655	195	460
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	130	30	100
100 years and over	375	50	325	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	15.3	15.8	14.9
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	71.1	72.5	69.7
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	13.5	11.7	15.4
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	36.3	36.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	52,285	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	2,290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	48,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	8,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	38,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	580	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	22,140	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	15,275	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	6,920	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	109,595	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	93,750	46,715	47,035
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	43,455	22,050	21,405
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	28,770	14,665	14,105
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	14,685	7,385	7,300
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	50,300	24,665	25,630
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	36,035	19,555	16,480
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	2,275	1,055	1,220
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	7,400	3,115	4,285
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	4,585	935	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	26,665	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	6,150	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	4,725	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	26,665	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	20,780	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	13,435	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	5,880	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	4,775	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	20,780	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	4,585	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	5,885	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	33,320	17,555	15,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	9,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	16,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	26,190	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	22,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	4,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	110,080	55,210	54,870
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	11,150	6,175	4,980
French only	535	255	280	33,825	15,680	18,150
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	59,760	31,315	28,450
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	5,345	2,050	3,295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	110,080	55,210	54,870
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	20,050	10,800	9,250
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	74,055	36,455	37,600
English and French	1,770	890	885	10,750	5,965	4,785
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	5,220	1,995	3,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	25,430	13,785	11,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	23.1	25.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	110,080	55,210	54,870
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	104,730	52,455	52,280
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	58,865	29,180	29,685
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	6,825	3,610	3,215
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	52,040	25,570	26,465
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	45,865	23,265	22,600
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	5	5	5
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	20	10	15	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	45,845	23,265	22,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	7,360	4,180	3,180
Berber languages	10	5	0	990	555	435
Kabyle	5	0	0	605	340	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	385	210	175
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	85	45	40
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	85	40	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	6,265	3,570	2,700
Amharic	290	140	155	10	5	5
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	6,230	3,550	2,680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	15	10	10
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	3,380	1,590	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	520	240	275
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	2,860	1,345	1,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	215	85	135
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	10	5	10
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	10	5	5
Ilocano	790	370	415	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malay	125	55	70	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	135	50	85
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	2,475	1,175	1,300
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	105	55	50
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	2,350	1,110	1,245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	1,560	795	765
Kannada	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	20	10	5
Tamil	350	200	150	1,520	770	755
Telugu	285	165	120	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	26,940	13,525	13,415
Albanian	380	190	190	160	85	80
Armenian	70	40	30	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	1,055	465	590
Baltic languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Latvian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	1,055	465	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	225	110	120	20	5	10
Bulgarian	65	35	30	85	45	40
Croatian	455	240	220	40	25	15
Czech	235	115	125	25	10	15
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	335	135	195
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	315	145	165
Serbian	465	235	225	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	20	10	10
Slovak	115	60	55	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	25	5	10
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	145	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	210	90	120
Afrikaans	880	450	430	0	0	0
Danish	255	145	110	5	0	5
Dutch	1,385	685	700	20	10	10
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	155	70	90
Icelandic	55	20	25	5	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	5	0	0
Swedish	150	60	90	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	5	5	5
Yiddish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	935	490	445	4,355	2,155	2,200
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	7,955	4,285	3,670
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	7,525	4,055	3,465
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	1,920	990	930
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	1,005	490	515
Hindi	1,545	880	665	280	155	130
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	5
Marathi	140	80	55	5	0	0
Nepali	770	400	370	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	2,285	1,350	930
Sindhi	120	65	55	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	65	35	30
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	1,875	985	890
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	420	220	200
Kurdish	145	80	65	35	20	15
Pashto	555	315	235	270	135	135
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	13,040	6,355	6,685
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	705	365	340	3,555	1,655	1,905
Portuguese	615	265	350	2,235	1,085	1,150
Romanian	850	425	430	315	155	155
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	6,930	3,455	3,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	320	100	220	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	870	475	395
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	135	70	65
Bamanankan	0	0	5	35	20	15
Edo	35	20	15	5	5	5
Ewe	50	30	20	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	80	40	35
Ga	20	15	5	15	10	5
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	55	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	50	25	20
Shona	90	55	40	0	0	0
Swahili	425	220	205	25	10	10
Wolof	20	10	10	135	70	60
Yoruba	465	240	220	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	285	160	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	10	5	5
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	10	10	5
Sign languages	200	100	100	50	20	30
American Sign Language	65	35	35	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	2,095	980	1,110
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	2,080	975	1,110
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	1,135	535	595
Hakka	35	20	15	5	5	5
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	610	270	340
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	190	100	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	15	10	5
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	120	55	65
Lao	345	175	170	95	50	45
Thai	180	55	125	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	520	270	255
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	5	5	5
Turkish	290	155	130	500	255	240
Uyghur	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uzbek	30	5	15	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	100	50	45
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	205	85	120	0	0	5
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	95	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	35	20	15
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	5,350	2,760	2,590
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	1,030	515	515
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	1,010	570	440
French and non-official language	315	150	165	2,695	1,355	1,345
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	110,080	55,215	54,870
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	98,215	49,145	49,070
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	68,695	34,540	34,155
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	10,550	5,585	4,965
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	58,145	28,955	29,195
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	29,525	14,610	14,915
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	29,520	14,610	14,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	3,355	1,835	1,520
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	210	170
Kabyle	5	0	0	240	140	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	70
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	40	20	20
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	2,920	1,595	1,325
Amharic	150	75	70	10	5	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	2,900	1,585	1,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	2,780	1,295	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	355	165	195
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	2,425	1,135	1,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	55	20	35
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	5	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	35	20	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	1,065	465	605
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	1,025	445	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	1,355	680	675
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	5	5	0
Tamil	155	90	65	1,335	665	670
Telugu	145	75	70	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	18,440	9,105	9,340
Albanian	205	100	100	105	50	50
Armenian	45	25	20	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	545	260	285
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	540	260	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	5	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	60	35	25
Croatian	170	85	85	15	10	10
Czech	30	20	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	165	75	85
Russian	1,725	875	840	170	85	85
Serbian	270	140	130	20	5	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	45	20	30
Afrikaans	530	275	250	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	35	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	3,305	1,595	1,710
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	6,485	3,415	3,075
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	6,185	3,265	2,920
Bengali	1,915	980	930	1,560	785	780
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	760	360	395
Hindi	880	490	390	205	105	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	1,900	1,105	795
Sindhi	55	25	25	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	50	25	20
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	1,650	855	795
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	285	140	145
Kurdish	65	40	30	10	5	5
Pashto	345	185	160	215	100	115
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	7,855	3,715	4,145
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	155	80	75	1,950	830	1,120
Portuguese	220	100	115	1,240	580	655
Romanian	315	165	150	155	75	80
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	4,500	2,220	2,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	120	45	75	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	255	140	120
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	100	55	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	5	5	5
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	10	5	0
Wolof	0	5	0	40	20	25
Yoruba	115	55	55	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	5	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	5	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	75	35	40
American Sign Language	50	30	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	1,610	765	845
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	1,600	760	840
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	925	440	485
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	465	220	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	115	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	90	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	5	5	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	45	20	25
Lao	125	60	60	30	15	15
Thai	70	25	45	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	390	200	190
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	385	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	40	20	15
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	10	5
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	11,865	6,065	5,800
English and French	1,210	575	635	1,535	825	705
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	2,155	1,150	1,010
French and non-official language	150	85	70	6,260	3,085	3,180
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	1,910	1,005	905
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	110,080	55,210	54,870
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	78,975	39,040	39,935
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	8,510	4,520	3,985
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	8,735	4,410	4,330
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	11,015	5,725	5,290
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	11,000	5,720	5,285
English and French	170	85	85	1,280	705	570
English and non-official language	860	440	420	940	485	455
French and non-official language	495	245	255	575	295	275
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	55	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	92,605	46,220	46,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	89,285	44,655	44,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	24,197	25,235	23,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	89,290	44,655	44,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	23,134	23,828	22,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	73,610	37,600	36,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	23,608	25,700	21,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	75,825	37,080	38,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	4,079	2,797	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	62,410	32,890	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	25,189	26,538	23,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	89,280	44,595	44,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	32,337	33,617	31,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	89,290	44,595	44,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	27,805	28,528	27,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	73,725	37,740	35,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	31,638	33,855	29,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	75,710	36,915	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	7,324	6,001	8,582
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	62,420	32,950	29,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	32,693	34,211	30,996
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	24,500	13,725	10,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	41,431	41,610	41,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	48,019	48,742	47,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	80.6	85.1	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	70.9	75.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	19.4	14.9	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	3,320	1,570	1,760
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	89,285	44,655	44,630
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	14,665	7,760	6,905
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	22,175	10,130	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	16,025	7,720	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	11,240	5,790	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	8,360	4,185	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	5,575	2,720	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	3,670	1,950	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	2,635	1,415	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	1,710	970	735
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	985	570	415
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	2,250	1,440	810
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	1,715	1,100	610
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	535	340	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	3,315	1,565	1,750
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	89,295	44,660	44,630
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	14,830	7,810	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	22,995	10,595	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	18,860	9,295	9,560
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	13,335	6,825	6,510
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	8,575	4,230	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	4,780	2,470	2,315
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	2,755	1,495	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	1,355	795	555
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	1,805	1,140	665
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	700	445	255
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	400	260	135
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	705	435	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	30,195	13,330	16,860
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	62,410	32,890	29,525
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	67.4	71.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	7,885	4,010	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	6,195	2,995	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	11,670	5,965	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	9,775	5,105	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	7,775	4,240	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	5,810	3,020	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	4,205	2,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	2,975	1,640	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	2,230	1,240	995
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	3,905	2,455	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	1,340	800	540
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	800	505	300
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	1,760	1,155	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	52,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	43,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	39,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	22,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	25,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	23,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	30,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	58,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	53,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	55,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	47,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	22,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	33,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	71,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	61,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	1,235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	2,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	3,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	3,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	3,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	3,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	6,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	1,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	1,290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	4,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	4,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	3,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	4,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	5,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	3,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	2,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	26,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	58,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	54,239	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	9,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	56,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	50,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	65,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	44,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	41,553	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	26,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	72,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	70,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	59,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	87,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	74,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	51,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	45,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	30,495	16,220	14,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	23,160	22,434	23,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	22,245	21,557	23,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	30,510	16,115	14,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	30,375	29,729	31,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	26,266	25,586	27,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	109,595	54,980	54,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	82,570	41,350	41,220
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	21,140	11,180	9,955
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	20,125	9,690	10,430
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	17,720	8,805	8,915
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	13,205	6,620	6,585
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	10,385	5,055	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	27,025	13,630	13,400
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	8,390	4,175	4,210
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	6,550	3,305	3,245
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	5,475	2,750	2,730
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	4,205	2,160	2,040
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	2,405	1,230	1,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	109,600	54,980	54,615
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	19,630	10,090	9,540
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	7,925	4,050	3,875
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	75,830	38,700	37,130
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	14,140	6,190	7,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	30,290	15,300	14,990
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	5,660	2,915	2,740
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	2,090	1,055	1,030
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	19,935	10,475	9,455
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	4,695	1,905	2,790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	27.6	27.8	27.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	28.8	28.9	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	26.4	26.0	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	26.3	27.1	25.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	33.2	30.8	35.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	25,345	13,180	12,165
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	4,135	2,130	2,000
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	1,510	735	775
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	18,030	9,785	8,250
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	3,180	1,260	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	23.1	24.0	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	21.1	21.1	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	19.1	18.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	23.8	25.3	22.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	22.5	20.4	24.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	109,600	54,975	54,620
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	104,285	53,040	51,245
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	70,780	37,415	33,365
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	93,100	47,055	46,045
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	62,290	31,215	31,075
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	15	15	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	62,265	31,200	31,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	10,300	5,700	4,605
Berber languages	40	35	0	1,360	770	590
Kabyle	10	10	0	820	470	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	550	315	235
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	150	85	65
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	9,560	5,290	4,270
Amharic	545	255	290	20	15	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	9,460	5,205	4,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	90	70	20
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	4,105	2,015	2,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	680	345	330
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	3,460	1,700	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	295	110	190
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	30	15	15
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	40	10	30
Ilocano	785	365	415	0	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	55	30	20
Malay	215	95	115	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	220	70	150
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	4,310	2,080	2,235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	205	105	95
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	4,065	1,950	2,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	1,860	965	890
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	30	20	15
Tamil	635	345	290	1,815	940	875
Telugu	435	270	165	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	37,300	18,285	19,015
Albanian	560	275	285	220	100	120
Armenian	115	65	45	185	95	90
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	1,365	565	795
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	0	0	10
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	1,355	565	795
Belarusan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Bosnian	325	155	165	10	10	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	80	40	35
Croatian	605	355	250	35	10	25
Czech	300	155	150	45	15	30
Macedonian	65	35	35	10	0	10
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	440	195	245
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	675	280	395
Serbian	790	410	385	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	125	85	40	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	200	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	10	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	15	10	10
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	990	495	490
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	0	0	0
Danish	320	195	125	30	10	25
Dutch	1,510	720	790	50	30	25
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	880	450	425
Icelandic	70	40	30	10	0	10
Norwegian	415	180	235	10	0	0
Swedish	230	95	130	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	10	0	10
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	10	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	5,120	2,525	2,595
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	9,200	4,955	4,240
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	8,825	4,780	4,045
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	2,365	1,230	1,135
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	1,355	655	700
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	1,835	1,040	795
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	20	10	15
Nepali	835	435	400	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	3,230	1,935	1,300
Sindhi	180	105	75	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	170	85	80
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	2,320	1,250	1,070
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	505	255	250
Kurdish	145	90	60	20	10	10
Pashto	555	315	240	315	170	140
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	165	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	21,000	9,895	11,105
Catalan	0	10	0	40	30	10
Italian	1,360	670	690	5,140	2,370	2,770
Portuguese	885	380	505	3,110	1,555	1,555
Romanian	1,105	525	575	405	190	215
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	13,530	6,385	7,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	10	10	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	185	90	100
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	10
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	1,700	975	730
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	235	130	105
Bamanankan	0	0	10	100	55	50
Edo	20	0	20	10	0	10
Ewe	100	45	55	85	55	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	75	55	20
Ga	45	25	15	25	20	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	65	200	115	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	65	40	20
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	140	90	50
Wolof	40	25	15	290	180	110
Yoruba	965	470	495	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	605	335	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	10	10	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	195	70	130
American Sign Language	650	215	435	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	55	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	2,665	1,250	1,415
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	2,665	1,250	1,410
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	1,465	695	765
Hakka	30	10	20	10	10	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	960	430	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	225	95	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	145	95	50
Lao	410	170	240	125	85	45
Thai	275	105	170	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	655	310	345
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	630	305	330
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	170	105	65
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	165	100	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	109,600	54,980	54,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	92,970	46,445	46,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	17,945	9,285	8,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	75,025	37,165	37,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	16,630	8,535	8,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	109,600	54,980	54,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	62,495	31,135	31,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	42,970	21,540	21,430
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	9,330	4,475	4,860
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	5,590	2,825	2,765
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	7,825	3,915	3,915
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	11,730	5,925	5,805
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	4,565	2,325	2,245
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	7,160	3,600	3,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	8,490	4,400	4,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	4,135	2,305	1,835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	42,970	21,540	21,430
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	3,180	1,565	1,615
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	5,405	2,935	2,470
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	9,825	4,305	5,520
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	21,475	11,370	10,105
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	3,085	1,370	1,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	42,970	21,540	21,425
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	9,430	4,550	4,880
Brazil	185	65	120	205	95	110
Colombia	555	275	280	655	285	370
El Salvador	630	290	340	790	415	375
Guyana	155	75	85	115	40	80
Haiti	65	45	20	3,125	1,495	1,630
Jamaica	815	425	395	75	20	55
Mexico	1,330	665	665	790	405	385
Peru	165	60	100	765	350	425
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	300	175	130
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	2,465	1,220	1,240
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	11,250	5,225	6,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	20	15	0
Croatia	445	280	165	20	10	0
France	215	90	125	2,465	1,195	1,270
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	105	35	70
Greece	605	325	280	2,970	1,370	1,600
Hungary	395	215	180	65	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	0	0	0
Italy	570	305	265	2,305	1,060	1,250
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	15	0	0
Poland	1,395	690	705	265	105	160
Portugal	220	105	120	1,450	690	760
Romania	695	335	360	300	140	160
Russian Federation	805	345	460	155	55	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	20	0	15
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	165	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	810	375	435
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	9,565	5,320	4,245
Algeria	50	35	15	3,335	1,870	1,470
Egypt	435	230	205	480	290	190
Ethiopia	635	285	355	35	15	15
Kenya	425	225	200	10	0	10
Morocco	180	95	80	2,345	1,290	1,055
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	25	10	20
Somalia	635	335	300	80	50	30
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	3,240	1,790	1,450
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	12,685	6,430	6,255
Afghanistan	515	230	285	80	50	30
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	1,520	780	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	925	380	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	80	45	35
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	2,365	1,295	1,065
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	95	40	55
Iraq	1,175	625	550	50	30	20
Japan	265	65	200	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	35	15	30
Lebanon	255	160	90	345	185	165
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	1,445	790	655
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	220	65	150
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	1,210	640	570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	105	60	45
Taiwan	180	80	100	65	20	45
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	2,590	1,220	1,365
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	1,520	805	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	8,485	4,400	4,095
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	1,625	855	770
Brazil	45	10	35	75	35	35
Colombia	115	55	65	150	80	70
Cuba	35	20	15	75	35	35
Haiti	10	10	0	630	315	315
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	230	130	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	80	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	345	180	165
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	1,320	670	645
France	50	15	45	900	475	420
Germany	190	105	80	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	55	15	40
Romania	95	35	60	0	10	10
Russian Federation	220	85	135	30	10	20
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	245	125	115
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	3,615	1,960	1,660
Algeria	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Cameroon	70	35	30	165	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	190	120	70
Egypt	160	75	85	260	140	120
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	15	0	10
Morocco	90	40	45	840	435	405
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	20	10	10
Somalia	300	170	125	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	370	195	170
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	580	345	235
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	1,920	910	1,005
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	260	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	10
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	520	270	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	55	20	40
Iraq	405	200	205	30	10	15
Israel	95	55	35	10	10	0
Japan	40	10	35	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	50	30	35	20	10
Nepal	235	145	90	25	15	15
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	305	150	155
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	190	85	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	20	10	10
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	40	15	25
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	10	0	15
Viet Nam	855	415	445	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	140	65	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	15	0	0
Australia	85	55	30	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	109,600	54,980	54,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	47,735	24,125	23,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	23,000	11,925	11,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	38,870	18,930	19,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	34,290	17,430	16,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	14,595	8,145	6,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	8,240	5,390	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	6,360	2,755	3,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	11,725	4,760	6,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	7,390	4,190	3,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	580	335	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	109,600	54,975	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	565	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	300	150	150
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	240	120	125
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	109,015	54,695	54,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	109,600	54,980	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	170	100	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	109,430	54,880	54,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	109,600	54,980	54,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	310	170	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	2,435	1,090	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	2,385	1,065	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	2,105	925	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	255	130	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	106,860	53,720	53,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	109,600	54,975	54,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	44,455	22,940	21,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	10,980	5,815	5,160
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	2,390	1,060	1,335
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	9,325	4,815	4,505
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	315	105	210
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	6,780	3,430	3,350
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	8,315	4,560	3,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	4,300	2,120	2,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	470	260	215
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	150	60	95
Japanese	955	420	530	135	50	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	465	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	815	435	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	65,150	32,035	33,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	109,600	54,980	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	2,740	1,260	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	2,425	1,100	1,325
Inuit	650	305	345	45	15	30
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	330	180	150
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	31,375	15,210	16,170
Acadian	485	270	215	375	165	210
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	485	215	270
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	28,610	13,740	14,875
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	10	10	10
Ontarian	20	20	10	10	10	10
Québécois	240	100	140	2,580	1,390	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	0	10
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	45,305	22,335	22,970
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	8,075	3,900	4,170
Channel Islander	10	0	0	40	25	15
Cornish	35	15	20	10	10	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	2,460	1,170	1,290
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	4,750	2,235	2,525
Manx	250	120	130	0	0	0
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	2,330	1,120	1,210
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	125	75	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	285	125	160
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	22,150	11,070	11,080
Alsatian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	25	10	15	165	95	70
Corsican	15	0	15	50	25	30
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	22,025	10,995	11,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	3,455	1,620	1,835
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	200	95	105
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	895	435	460
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	315	145	170
Flemish	805	415	395	45	25	15
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	1,835	850	985
Luxembourger	500	275	225	15	10	10
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	410	205	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	295	170	125
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	75	35	40
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	25	20	0
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	15	10	10
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	75	60	20
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	95	60	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	20	10	20
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	3,430	1,575	1,860
Bulgarian	355	190	160	110	55	55
Byelorussian	290	150	140	30	10	20
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	120	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	25	10	10
Estonian	265	150	115	20	0	15
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	435	220	215
Latvian	535	265	265	15	10	10
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	30	25	10
Moldovan	345	145	200	90	30	55
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	1,225	520	710
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	475	250	225
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	705	295	415
Slovak	1,390	750	645	55	20	35
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	655	300	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	30	15	15
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	18,220	8,865	9,355
Albanian	605	310	290	240	115	120
Bosnian	515	260	260	10	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	35	20	15
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	55	20	40
Cypriot	45	35	10	10	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	5,490	2,730	2,765
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	7,515	3,575	3,940
Kosovar	30	25	10	25	10	10
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	25	20	0
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	3,145	1,585	1,565
Serbian	1,300	670	630	65	25	45
Sicilian	100	75	25	15	0	10
Slovenian	640	275	365	35	15	20
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	2,455	1,235	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	10	10	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	400	240	160
Basque	50	40	10	35	20	20
Jewish	1,725	905	815	255	155	100
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	85	60	30
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	6,610	3,255	3,355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	65	40	25
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cuban	185	125	55	335	155	185
Dominican	115	75	45	835	440	395
Grenadian	60	25	30	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian	110	75	40	4,885	2,435	2,455
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	200	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	105	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	65	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	150	60	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	130	75	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	7,285	3,625	3,665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	305	145	165
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	95	35	65
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	100	60	45
Brazilian	305	150	155	305	145	160
Chilean	860	450	415	570	310	255
Colombian	705	335	370	880	410	470
Costa Rican	50	15	35	50	30	25
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	100	55	45
Guatemalan	270	135	140	740	395	340
Guyanese	185	110	75	140	50	90
Hispanic	125	75	50	40	15	30
Honduran	95	45	50	245	105	145
Maya	140	75	65	70	40	40
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	1,190	630	555
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	150	55	95
Panamanian	15	0	10	60	40	25
Paraguayan	40	30	10	15	15	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	985	475	510
Salvadorean	765	350	415	1,375	705	675
Uruguayan	65	20	40	75	35	40
Venezuelan	55	30	30	180	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	325	165	160
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	13,590	7,485	6,110
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	2,520	1,410	1,110
Akan	115	80	40	60	35	25
Angolan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	30	25	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	75	70
Burkinabe	20	15	10	185	105	80
Cameroonian	205	90	110	465	210	260
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	530	290	240	305	165	135
Edo	40	20	15	0	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	10	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	265	145	115
Guinean	25	20	10	80	60	15
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	160	100	60
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	100	55	45
Malinké	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	120	55	65
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Senegalese	20	15	10	330	210	120
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	160	95	65
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	185	115	70
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	9,195	5,080	4,110
Algerian	70	50	15	3,240	1,805	1,430
Berber	55	45	15	1,585	865	715
Coptic	40	15	20	25	10	20
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	635	365	270
Libyan	205	115	85	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	2,885	1,580	1,310
Sudanese	935	515	420	30	15	10
Tunisian	105	60	50	1,005	565	435
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	185	120	65
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	655	355	295
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	50	35	20
Burundian	300	155	145	65	40	25
Djiboutian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	10	10	10
Ethiopian	675	335	345	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	60	50	10
Mauritian	205	90	110	110	45	70
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	60	25	40
Seychellois	10	10	0	15	15	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	135	75	65
South African	1,295	680	615	10	10	10
Tanzanian	55	35	20	25	15	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	10	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	0	0	0
Zulu	35	30	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	80	20	60
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	1,300	690	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	1,250	660	590
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	23,545	11,990	11,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	4,750	2,530	2,215
Afghan	780	390	385	205	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	2,010	1,115	900
Armenian	240	130	115	255	135	120
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	180	100	85
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	65	40	20
Israeli	120	75	50	50	35	15
Jordanian	75	40	30	45	25	20
Kazakh	30	15	15	20	10	10
Kurd	200	110	90	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	10	0	10
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	880	455	425
Palestinian	120	60	55	110	60	55
Pashtun	175	100	75	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	240	110	130
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	10	10	0
Turk	860	450	405	710	340	365
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	25	10	20
Yemeni	45	20	20	75	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	15	0	10
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	10,795	5,700	5,095
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	1,335	705	635
Bengali	600	350	250	810	410	405
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	4,520	2,440	2,085
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	75	35	40
Kashmiri	115	75	40	65	45	25
Nepali	565	320	245	40	20	20
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	2,020	1,025	990
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	490	310	180
Sinhalese	65	30	30	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	1,570	805	770
Tamil	120	65	55	280	140	140
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	205	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	7,895	3,670	4,225
Burmese	465	210	260	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	915	460	460
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	3,500	1,595	1,905
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	345	125	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	10	10	0
Japanese	1,220	530	690	175	65	110
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	155	65	90
Laotian	705	335	380	220	115	100
Malaysian	160	75	80	25	10	20
Mongolian	205	105	100	30	20	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	20	0	20
Thai	420	170	250	40	20	20
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	3,495	1,730	1,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	345	200	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	340	200	145
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	85	40	50
Australian	890	505	385	45	30	20
New Zealander	265	140	125	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	20	10	15
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	10
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	52,290	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	14,555	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	37,735	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	52,290	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	6,790	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	825	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	19,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	19,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	32,760	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	10,710	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	4,135	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	2,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	52,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	50,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	52,290	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	46,555	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	27,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	15,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	940	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	1,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	52,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	47,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	35,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	52,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	2,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	11,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	10,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	8,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	3,440	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	52,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	35,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	14,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,139	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,269	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	399,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	409,749	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	37,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	749	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	92,610	46,175	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	21,140	9,980	11,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	18,030	9,560	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	53,445	26,635	26,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	8,955	5,215	3,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	6,455	3,540	2,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	2,505	1,680	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	13,850	7,010	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	3,690	1,640	2,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	26,945	12,760	14,185
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	15,845	7,555	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	2,335	1,075	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	430	180	255
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	7,130	3,255	3,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	1,205	690	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	65,355	33,605	31,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	10,445	5,370	5,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	10,735	5,980	4,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	44,175	22,250	21,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	6,985	4,055	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	5,110	2,815	2,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	1,870	1,240	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	10,210	5,425	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	2,940	1,330	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	24,040	11,445	12,595
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	13,680	6,610	7,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	2,115	960	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	390	160	235
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	6,745	3,100	3,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	1,110	615	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	92,610	46,170	46,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	39,170	19,540	19,630
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	2,805	690	2,115
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	2,805	690	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	5,010	2,435	2,570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	650	470	180
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	4,360	1,965	2,395
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	4,875	2,155	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	810	235	570
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	390	135	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	1,810	840	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	370	245	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	135	85	55
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	480	275	200
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	870	340	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	7,870	2,850	5,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	135	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	1,595	505	1,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	910	125	785
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	1,195	485	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	220	55	165
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	1,090	320	765
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	2,735	1,335	1,400
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	10,340	4,665	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	725	175	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	9,600	4,475	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	2,835	1,540	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	1,115	470	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	405	190	215
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	950	645	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	80	55	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	2,820	2,085	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	2,180	1,750	425
25. Library science	990	85	905	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	340	235	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	8,365	7,155	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	745	355	390
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	3,040	2,515	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	1,245	1,110	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	1,325	1,280	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	1,270	1,205	60
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	740	690	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	545	275	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	370	185	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	180	90	90
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	5,460	1,340	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	415	210	200
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	4,940	1,090	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	110	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	2,500	1,445	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,605	660	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	455	375	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	420	390	35
Other	40	20	20	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	21,180	11,355	9,825
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,340	580	1,755
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,340	585	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	4,335	2,160	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	525	380	140
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	3,810	1,775	2,035
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	3,755	1,705	2,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	690	225	465
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	340	130	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	1,235	625	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	300	195	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	80	40	35
54. History	1,365	725	640	415	240	170
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	680	260	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	6,685	2,495	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	1,375	460	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	1,085	450	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	170	50	125
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	910	285	625
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	2,310	1,145	1,170
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	8,700	3,945	4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	650	155	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	8,040	3,775	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	2,090	1,150	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	980	415	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	155	110	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	785	520	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	75	55	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	2,475	1,840	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	1,940	1,555	380
25. Library science	730	60	670	230	65	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	285	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	6,905	5,860	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	710	350	360
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	2,675	2,200	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	975	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	980	955	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	1,000	950	50
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	565	530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	475	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	180	90	90
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	4,405	1,115	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	355	190	165
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	3,960	890	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	90	30	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	1,995	1,170	825
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	1,285	530	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	350	300	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	345	325	20
Other	35	15	20	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	92,610	46,170	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	39,170	19,540	19,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	53,445	26,635	26,815
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	41,420	20,055	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	40,150	19,430	20,720
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	1,270	625	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	12,025	6,575	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	305	190	120
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	120	40	80
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	625	420	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	200	90	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	215	85	130
France	220	125	95	2,845	1,490	1,355
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	7,710	4,265	3,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	21,185	11,350	9,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	44,175	22,250	21,920
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	33,790	16,680	17,105
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	32,710	16,115	16,590
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	1,080	560	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	10,380	5,575	4,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	240	145	100
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	115	35	80
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	420	245	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	190	75	115
France	200	115	85	2,515	1,285	1,225
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	6,730	3,705	3,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	92,610	46,170	46,445
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	60,340	32,110	28,230
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	54,295	28,645	25,645
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	6,050	3,465	2,580
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	32,270	14,060	18,210
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	65.2	69.5	60.8
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	58.6	62.0	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	10.0	10.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	92,610	46,170	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	32,305	14,165	18,140
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	60,305	32,005	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	25,145	14,140	11,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	35,160	17,870	17,290
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	41.3	41.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	60,340	32,110	28,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	2,605	1,365	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	57,740	30,745	26,990
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	51,530	26,985	24,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	6,205	3,755	2,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	60,340	32,110	28,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	2,605	1,365	1,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	57,735	30,745	26,990
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	4,340	2,590	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	8,855	3,445	5,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	4,540	3,560	980
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	7,990	2,640	5,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	4,135	2,190	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	16,140	8,745	7,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	4,505	4,310	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	255	185	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	3,580	2,270	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	60,345	32,110	28,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	2,605	1,365	1,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	57,735	30,745	26,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	230	140	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	40	25	20
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	235	135	95
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	1,550	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	5,660	3,805	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	2,030	1,380	645
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	6,470	3,285	3,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	2,190	1,780	410
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	2,860	1,750	1,105
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	2,105	1,065	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	815	495	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	5,390	3,125	2,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	55	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	3,435	2,040	1,395
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	5,550	2,130	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	6,520	1,505	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	1,915	985	925
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	5,580	3,310	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	3,020	1,300	1,725
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	2,095	1,085	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	54,295	28,650	25,645
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	3,385	1,780	1,605
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	175	110	60
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	4,645	3,200	1,440
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	46,090	23,560	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	46,095	23,555	22,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	38,330	18,935	19,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	2,595	1,530	1,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	5,015	2,970	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	150	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	50,735	26,760	23,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	18,630	12,220	6,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	1,270	475	790
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	23,585	10,465	13,120
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	3,930	1,680	2,240
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	2,825	1,610	1,215
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	500	300	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	50,735	26,760	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	5,760	3,000	2,765
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	16,275	8,915	7,355
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	17,780	9,455	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	6,655	3,190	3,460
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	4,255	2,190	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	50,735	26,760	23,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	2,510	1,810	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	6,665	3,965	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	13,020	6,165	6,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	12,595	5,680	6,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	7,655	3,925	3,730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	8,280	5,210	3,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	62,850	33,280	29,570
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	53,950	28,340	25,615
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	52,745	27,680	25,065
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	10,935	6,435	4,500
French	1,995	590	1,405	41,805	21,240	20,565
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	1,210	655	555
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	1,205	655	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	310	160	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	245	135	115	270	135	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	570	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	10	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	185	120	65
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	185	125	65
Bengali	25	15	10	35	30	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hindi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	85	60	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	35	15	15
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	190	120	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	205	85	115
Chinese languages	990	540	450	200	90	115
Cantonese	250	140	105	110	45	60
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	8,900	4,945	3,950
English and French	650	235	410	7,445	4,125	3,320
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	455	305	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	460	235	220
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	540	280	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	62,850	33,280	29,570
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	35,790	18,540	17,250
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	18,685	10,070	8,615
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	5,500	3,005	2,490
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	1,965	1,125	835
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	1,965	1,130	835
English and French	0	0	0	75	50	25
English and non-official language	10	0	10	615	335	275
French and non-official language	170	90	85	220	150	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	108,190	54,240	53,950
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	90,795	45,310	45,485
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	17,395	8,930	8,470
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	12,755	6,515	6,245
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	4,635	2,415	2,225
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	2,490	1,315	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	2,110	1,120	990
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	385	195	190
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	2,140	1,100	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	102,975	51,635	51,345
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	54,230	26,775	27,455
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	48,745	24,860	23,890
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	31,690	16,190	15,500
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	17,055	8,665	8,395
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	7,645	3,785	3,860
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	6,760	3,285	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	885	495	385
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	9,410	4,880	4,530