Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Richmond--Arthabaska [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Richmond--Arthabaska Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond--Arthabaska [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	107,242	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	103,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	50,441	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	46,758	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	31.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	3,433.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	107,245	53,480	53,760
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	17,875	9,255	8,615
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	5,850	2,990	2,855
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	6,405	3,350	3,060
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	5,615	2,915	2,705
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	66,375	33,590	32,790
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	5,520	2,815	2,700
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	5,465	2,850	2,610
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	5,190	2,640	2,550
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	6,145	3,115	3,030
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	6,710	3,495	3,210
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	5,985	3,020	2,975
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	6,070	3,025	3,045
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	7,905	3,940	3,965
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	8,760	4,340	4,420
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	8,630	4,335	4,295
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	22,990	10,635	12,360
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	7,715	3,900	3,815
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	5,680	2,775	2,905
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	3,790	1,795	2,000
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	2,815	1,180	1,640
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	2,990	990	2,000
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	1,880	705	1,170
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	875	235	635
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	215	45	170
100 years and over	375	50	325	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	16.7	17.3	16.0
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	61.9	62.8	61.0
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	21.4	19.9	23.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.8	1.9	3.7
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	43.6	42.5	44.6
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	45.7	44.2	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	46,760	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	29,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	16,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	2,770	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	3,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	10,315	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	46,755	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	15,400	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	17,810	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	5,620	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	5,205	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	2,725	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	103,615	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	89,365	44,225	45,145
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	53,750	26,835	26,915
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	29,830	14,890	14,940
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	23,920	11,940	11,975
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	35,615	17,390	18,225
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	22,570	12,770	9,800
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	915	435	480
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	6,620	2,980	3,635
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	5,520	1,205	4,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	30,430	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	17,555	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	5,385	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	5,090	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	30,430	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	26,110	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	14,165	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	11,945	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	4,320	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	3,045	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	15,040	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	11,065	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	4,085	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	4,680	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	4,320	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	19,060	9,865	9,195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	46,755	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	29,955	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	14,840	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	15,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	16,565	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	15,400	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	1,170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	106,090	53,070	53,020
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	570	260	305
French only	535	255	280	76,605	36,775	39,835
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	28,730	15,920	12,810
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	190	115	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	106,095	53,070	53,025
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	2,935	1,505	1,425
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	102,665	51,275	51,390
English and French	1,770	890	885	315	175	140
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	180	110	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	3,090	1,595	1,495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	2.9	3.0	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	106,090	53,070	53,020
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	105,440	52,705	52,735
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	103,945	51,940	52,005
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	2,785	1,415	1,375
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	101,155	50,525	50,630
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	1,495	770	730
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	5	0	0
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	1,490	760	725
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	130	70	65
Berber languages	10	5	0	10	5	10
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	0	0	0
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	120	65	55
Amharic	290	140	155	0	0	0
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	120	60	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	10	5	5
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	20	5	15
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	5	5	5
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	0	0	0
Ilocano	790	370	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	0	0	0
Kannada	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	0	0	0
Tamil	350	200	150	0	0	0
Telugu	285	165	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	1,065	565	500
Albanian	380	190	190	5	0	0
Armenian	70	40	30	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	110	50	60
Baltic languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Latvian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	110	55	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	5	5	5
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	455	240	220	25	10	20
Czech	235	115	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	15	0	5
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	15	10	10
Serbian	465	235	225	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	25	15	10
Slovak	115	60	55	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	5	5	5
Celtic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	235	130	100
Afrikaans	880	450	430	0	0	0
Danish	255	145	110	5	0	0
Dutch	1,385	685	700	30	15	10
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	195	110	85
Icelandic	55	20	25	5	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	0	0	0
Swedish	150	60	90	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	20	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	5	0	5
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	0	0	0
Hindi	1,545	880	665	5	0	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Nepali	770	400	370	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	5	0	0
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	0	0	0
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	5	5	0
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	10	5	5
Kurdish	145	80	65	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	235	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	675	350	325
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	35	25	10
Portuguese	615	265	350	25	10	15
Romanian	850	425	430	15	10	5
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	600	305	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	115	50	60
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	5	0	0
Shona	90	55	40	0	0	0
Swahili	425	220	205	60	25	30
Wolof	20	10	10	15	5	10
Yoruba	465	240	220	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	5	5	5
American Sign Language	65	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	50	25	25
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	45	25	25
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	5	5	0
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	40	20	25
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	5	0	0
Lao	345	175	170	5	0	0
Thai	180	55	125	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	15	10	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	15	5	10
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	205	85	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	5	5
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	655	365	285
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	485	270	210
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	20	10	10
French and non-official language	315	150	165	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	106,095	53,070	53,025
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	105,230	52,620	52,610
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	104,445	52,210	52,235
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	2,430	1,255	1,180
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	102,010	50,960	51,055
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	780	410	375
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	780	405	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	55	30	30
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	5	5	0
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	0	5	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	0	0	0
Tamil	155	90	65	0	0	0
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	560	305	255
Albanian	205	100	100	0	5	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	45	20	25
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	5	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	170	85	85	20	5	15
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	0	0	0
Russian	1,725	875	840	5	5	0
Serbian	270	140	130	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	70	35	35
Afrikaans	530	275	250	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	65	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	0	0	0
Bengali	1,915	980	930	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	0	0	0
Hindi	880	490	390	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	0	0	0
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	0	0	5
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	10	0	5
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	430	240	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	5	0	5
Portuguese	220	100	115	5	5	0
Romanian	315	165	150	10	5	5
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	405	225	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	60	25	35
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	5	0	5
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	30	15	15
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	5	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	5	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	15	5	10
American Sign Language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	45	25	20
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	45	20	20
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	0	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	5	5	0
Lao	125	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	865	450	415
English and French	1,210	575	635	500	265	230
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	20	15	5
French and non-official language	150	85	70	315	155	160
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	106,090	53,070	53,025
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	100,575	50,190	50,390
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	3,655	1,905	1,745
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	1,175	615	560
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	580	305	280
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	575	300	275
English and French	170	85	85	25	15	5
English and non-official language	860	440	420	75	35	40
French and non-official language	495	245	255	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	85,755	42,955	42,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	83,780	42,100	41,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	30,202	35,321	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	83,815	42,105	41,710
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	27,417	31,110	23,808
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	73,930	38,205	35,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	26,465	32,302	21,661
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	66,590	31,910	34,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	8,541	7,729	9,214
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	58,810	31,420	27,395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	28,026	33,193	23,622
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	85,760	42,955	42,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	83,750	42,130	41,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	36,750	41,619	31,821
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	83,775	42,130	41,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	31,203	34,591	27,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	74,025	38,170	35,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	33,244	38,602	27,541
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	66,470	31,955	34,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	9,280	8,763	9,758
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	58,810	31,290	27,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	33,686	38,108	28,658
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	85,765	42,955	42,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	26,005	14,635	11,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	40,249	44,284	35,675
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	45,770	50,395	39,816
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	79.9	84.3	74.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	64.5	68.0	59.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	20.1	15.7	26.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	85,755	42,950	42,800
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	1,970	850	1,120
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	83,780	42,105	41,680
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.7	98.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	9,190	3,830	5,365
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	17,505	6,900	10,610
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	14,940	6,965	7,975
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	12,550	6,430	6,115
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	10,560	5,730	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	6,730	4,070	2,655
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	4,290	2,685	1,600
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	3,060	1,910	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	1,715	1,175	540
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	1,030	745	285
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	2,215	1,660	555
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	1,525	1,140	385
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	690	520	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	85,755	42,955	42,800
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	1,940	845	1,095
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	83,815	42,105	41,710
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.7	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	9,575	3,920	5,655
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	18,430	7,315	11,115
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	18,145	8,840	9,305
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	15,835	8,430	7,400
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	10,080	5,950	4,135
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	5,590	3,430	2,155
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	2,940	1,890	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	1,335	945	390
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	1,880	1,380	500
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	625	460	165
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	370	265	105
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	890	660	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	85,755	42,955	42,800
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	26,940	11,535	15,410
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	58,810	31,420	27,390
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	68.6	73.1	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	8,170	4,345	3,830
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	4,840	2,090	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	9,200	4,005	5,200
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	8,770	3,915	4,855
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	8,460	4,455	4,005
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	6,365	3,745	2,625
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	4,310	2,825	1,485
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	2,910	1,880	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	2,250	1,470	785
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	3,530	2,695	835
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	1,245	925	325
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	730	565	170
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	1,550	1,205	340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	46,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	53,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	47,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	15,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	26,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	25,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	31,365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	70,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	61,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	46,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	65,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	55,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	15,305	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	33,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	28,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	31,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	81,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	69,060	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	46,760	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	750	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	1,805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	2,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	2,730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	2,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	3,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	2,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	4,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	3,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	3,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	2,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	8,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	3,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	2,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	1,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	46,760	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	1,810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	2,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	3,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	2,770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	3,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	3,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	3,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	2,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	4,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	4,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	3,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	2,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	4,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	2,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	950	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	30,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	70,753	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	61,801	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	14,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	60,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	53,371	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	11,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	96,054	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	82,184	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	4,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	47,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	43,945	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	30,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	81,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	69,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	14,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	71,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	60,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	11,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	106,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	89,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	4,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	55,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	48,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	17,760	9,215	8,550
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	26,060	29,819	23,201
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	24,433	26,947	22,440
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	17,680	9,220	8,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	32,444	34,244	30,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	28,153	29,211	27,001
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	103,615	52,205	51,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	67,615	33,515	34,090
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	8,645	4,305	4,345
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	14,515	6,640	7,875
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	15,530	7,725	7,805
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	15,270	7,755	7,515
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	13,655	7,100	6,555
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	36,005	18,690	17,320
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	12,230	6,320	5,910
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	9,665	5,045	4,625
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	6,915	3,575	3,335
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	4,325	2,275	2,045
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	2,870	1,465	1,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	103,615	52,205	51,410
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	21,195	10,945	10,250
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	7,110	3,655	3,455
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	62,610	31,640	30,975
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	19,810	9,615	10,190
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	15,745	7,330	8,415
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	2,915	1,515	1,400
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	8,405	4,080	4,325
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	4,430	1,735	2,690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	15.2	14.0	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	13.8	13.8	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	13.2	13.3	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	13.4	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	22.4	18.0	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	5,745	2,970	2,775
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	985	515	470
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	295	160	140
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	4,395	2,305	2,090
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	370	150	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	5.5	5.7	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	4.6	4.7	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	4.1	4.4	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	7.0	7.3	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	103,620	52,205	51,410
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	103,370	52,045	51,330
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	29,030	16,005	13,025
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	102,820	51,780	51,040
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	3,945	1,850	2,095
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	3,930	1,840	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	130	70	60
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	130	70	55
Amharic	545	255	290	0	0	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	130	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	75	55	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	25	25	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	50	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	30	10	20
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	15	10	15
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	30	0	20
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	0	0	0
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	0	0	0
Tamil	635	345	290	0	0	0
Telugu	435	270	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	3,250	1,530	1,720
Albanian	560	275	285	10	0	0
Armenian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	135	85	50
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	140	85	55
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	20	20	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	605	355	250	20	10	10
Czech	300	155	150	10	0	10
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	10	0	0
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	15	10	0
Serbian	790	410	385	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	25	15	10
Slovak	125	85	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	10	10	0
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	425	220	205
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	0	0	0
Danish	320	195	125	10	0	0
Dutch	1,510	720	790	55	40	20
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	345	170	175
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	0	0	0
Swedish	230	95	130	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	10	10	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	10	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	0	0	10
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	0	0	0
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	0	0	0
Nepali	835	435	400	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	0	0	0
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	0	0	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	25	15	10
Kurdish	145	90	60	10	10	10
Pashto	555	315	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	2,710	1,230	1,480
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	115	65	50
Portuguese	885	380	505	90	50	40
Romanian	1,105	525	575	10	0	0
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	2,555	1,140	1,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	220	110	110
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	10	0	0
Lingala	140	70	65	80	40	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	40	10	40
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	125	55	70
Wolof	40	25	15	10	10	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	55	15	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	120	25	90
American Sign Language	650	215	435	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	55	10	50
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	60	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	90	35	55
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	90	35	50
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	0	10	0
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	80	25	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	0	0	0
Lao	410	170	240	0	0	0
Thai	275	105	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	0	0	0
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	103,615	52,205	51,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	102,695	51,695	50,995
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	21,105	10,945	10,160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	81,590	40,750	40,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	925	510	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	103,615	52,205	51,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	101,005	50,915	50,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	2,390	1,120	1,270
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	635	335	305
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	210	80	130
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	395	185	205
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	720	340	375
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	325	155	170
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	390	190	200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	435	180	255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	215	170	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	2,395	1,125	1,270
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	420	185	235
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	460	245	215
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	410	180	230
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	915	435	480
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	185	80	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	2,395	1,125	1,270
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	770	310	460
Brazil	185	65	120	25	0	20
Colombia	555	275	280	245	105	140
El Salvador	630	290	340	10	0	10
Guyana	155	75	85	0	0	0
Haiti	65	45	20	85	20	60
Jamaica	815	425	395	0	0	0
Mexico	1,330	665	665	50	25	30
Peru	165	60	100	30	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	215	85	135
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	105	60	40
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	970	495	470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	75	40	25
Croatia	445	280	165	0	0	0
France	215	90	125	370	170	200
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	45	20	20
Greece	605	325	280	0	0	10
Hungary	395	215	180	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	0	0	0
Italy	570	305	265	35	25	10
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	10	0	0
Poland	1,395	690	705	10	0	0
Portugal	220	105	120	0	0	0
Romania	695	335	360	10	0	10
Russian Federation	805	345	460	20	20	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	350	180	170
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	350	185	160
Algeria	50	35	15	55	35	20
Egypt	435	230	205	0	0	0
Ethiopia	635	285	355	0	0	0
Kenya	425	225	200	0	0	0
Morocco	180	95	80	45	30	20
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	10	0	0
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	245	120	130
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	280	115	160
Afghanistan	515	230	285	10	0	0
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	140	30	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	10	10	0
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	10	0	0
Iraq	1,175	625	550	0	10	0
Japan	265	65	200	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	10	10	0
Lebanon	255	160	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	0	0	0
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	40	30	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	30	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	435	180	255
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	130	60	70
Brazil	45	10	35	10	10	0
Colombia	115	55	65	75	25	50
Cuba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	20	10	10
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	45	10	30
France	50	15	45	20	10	15
Germany	190	105	80	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	15	10	10
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	220	100	120
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	85	40	45
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	20	10	10
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	0	0	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	75	35	40
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	45	10	35
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	10
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	0	0	0
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	0	0	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	103,615	52,205	51,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	2,710	1,345	1,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	2,565	1,230	1,335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	98,335	49,630	48,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	1,805	820	985
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	585	280	305
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	305	185	120
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	285	100	185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	685	245	440
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	515	270	245
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	103,620	52,205	51,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	945	470	470
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	840	430	410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	425	220	205
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	410	205	205
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	102,670	51,730	50,940
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	103,620	52,210	51,410
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	200	95	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	103,415	52,110	51,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	103,615	52,210	51,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	685	310	375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	675	305	370
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	575	245	330
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	2,575	1,280	1,300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	2,525	1,245	1,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	2,230	1,130	1,105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	240	110	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	50	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	100,355	50,620	49,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	103,615	52,205	51,410
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	1,570	760	805
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	15	10	10
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	190	45	145
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	455	205	245
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	50	20	30
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	580	305	270
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	105	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	90	65	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	25	10	10
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	0	10	10
Japanese	955	420	530	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	50	35	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	102,045	51,440	50,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	103,615	52,210	51,410
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	3,260	1,580	1,680
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	2,870	1,405	1,465
Inuit	650	305	345	65	20	45
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	390	195	195
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	84,605	42,490	42,115
Acadian	485	270	215	370	175	200
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	420	180	245
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	82,390	41,340	41,050
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	10	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	2,245	1,160	1,085
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	31,200	15,845	15,355
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	6,975	3,525	3,455
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	1,850	960	890
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	4,550	2,290	2,250
Manx	250	120	130	0	0	0
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	1,510	760	750
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	30	15	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	145	65	85
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	24,825	12,580	12,250
Alsatian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Breton	25	10	15	180	80	100
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	24,655	12,505	12,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	2,260	1,080	1,180
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	70	40	30
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	385	165	215
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	275	135	145
Flemish	805	415	395	0	0	0
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	1,155	490	665
Luxembourger	500	275	225	0	0	10
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	575	345	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	145	75	70
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	40	15	25
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	10	0	10
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	0	0	0
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	80	35	45
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	25	20	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	360	170	185
Bulgarian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Byelorussian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	0	0	0
Estonian	265	150	115	10	0	10
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	50	20	35
Latvian	535	265	265	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	15	10	10
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	125	55	70
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	20	10	15
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	65	45	20
Slovak	1,390	750	645	10	0	0
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	85	40	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	1,325	685	640
Albanian	605	310	290	10	10	10
Bosnian	515	260	260	45	30	15
Catalan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	20	15	10
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	55	30	20
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	800	430	365
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	20	0	20
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	120	55	65
Serbian	1,300	670	630	45	25	20
Sicilian	100	75	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	0	10	0
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	260	130	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	150	60	90
Basque	50	40	10	25	10	15
Jewish	1,725	905	815	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	100	40	60
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	245	110	135
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	20	15	10
Dominican	115	75	45	40	25	15
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	175	70	105
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	730	375	355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	0	0	0
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	40	15	30
Chilean	860	450	415	20	10	10
Colombian	705	335	370	270	110	165
Costa Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	25	10	15
Guatemalan	270	135	140	85	85	0
Guyanese	185	110	75	10	0	0
Hispanic	125	75	50	0	0	0
Honduran	95	45	50	0	0	0
Maya	140	75	65	10	0	10
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	145	95	55
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	10	10	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	65	20	45
Salvadorean	765	350	415	30	0	25
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	10	10	0
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	470	255	215
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	235	125	115
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	10
Cameroonian	205	90	110	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	160	75	85
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	10	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	10	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	10	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	0	0	10
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	165	95	70
Algerian	70	50	15	35	15	25
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	0	0	10
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	65	30	35
Sudanese	935	515	420	25	20	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	30	10	15
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	20	10	10
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	10
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	0	0	0
South African	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	0	0	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	40	20	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	35	20	15
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	575	265	315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	135	70	70
Afghan	780	390	385	15	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	25	10	20
Armenian	240	130	115	35	35	10
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	0	0	0
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	10	10	0
Israeli	120	75	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	10	0	10
Palestinian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	35	10	25
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	15	10	10
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	65	30	30
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	0	0	0
Bengali	600	350	250	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	50	25	25
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	0	0	10
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	10	10	0
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	0	0	0
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	0	0	0
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	380	170	210
Burmese	465	210	260	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	30	25	10
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	230	75	155
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	45	15	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	0	0	10
Japanese	1,220	530	690	0	10	0
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	10	0	0
Laotian	705	335	380	0	0	0
Malaysian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	10	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	0	0	0
Thai	420	170	250	10	10	0
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	75	45	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	20	15	10
Australian	890	505	385	10	0	0
New Zealander	265	140	125	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	0	0	0
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	46,760	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	32,570	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	14,185	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	46,760	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	2,205	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	44,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	46,760	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	4,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	13,495	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	17,920	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	10,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	46,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	12,025	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	9,435	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	6,845	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	6,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	46,760	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	46,605	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	46,755	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	46,015	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	46,760	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	13,150	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	14,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	5,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	4,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	2,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	3,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	2,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	46,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	44,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	46,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	29,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	16,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	46,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	1,530	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	5,965	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	7,225	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	8,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	10,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	8,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	3,710	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	45,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	38,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	7,410	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	6,780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	31,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	762	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	842	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	159,973	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	185,084	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	14,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	28.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	553	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	589	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	85,760	42,955	42,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	22,500	12,395	10,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	17,550	7,955	9,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	45,715	22,600	23,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	19,440	12,020	7,415
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	14,270	7,880	6,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	5,165	4,140	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	14,255	5,820	8,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	2,365	790	1,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	9,655	3,965	5,685
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	6,800	2,655	4,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	830	340	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	345	175	165
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	1,545	720	820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	130	75	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	54,965	27,480	27,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	10,440	6,295	4,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	10,025	4,725	5,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	34,495	16,455	18,045
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	15,230	9,085	6,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	11,260	5,970	5,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	3,970	3,110	860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	10,240	4,055	6,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	1,490	495	990
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	7,545	2,820	4,720
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	5,410	1,995	3,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	620	205	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	265	110	155
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	1,150	470	685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	95	45	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	85,760	42,955	42,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	40,050	20,355	19,695
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	3,970	855	3,115
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	3,965	855	3,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	1,035	375	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	205	115	90
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	830	265	565
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	1,695	740	955
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	165	25	140
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	25	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	950	430	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	70	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	160	95	70
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	100	65	30
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	220	65	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	2,885	710	2,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	330	120	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	1,030	35	995
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	385	150	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	115	15	100
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	620	150	470
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	370	230	140
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	9,515	2,660	6,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	630	95	540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	8,880	2,570	6,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	880	510	370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	240	95	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	160	105	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	170	75	90
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	230	195	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	85	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	795	520	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	680	490	190
25. Library science	990	85	905	80	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	12,700	11,980	725
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	185	95	90
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	820	735	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	2,275	2,065	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	3,030	2,980	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	3,460	3,350	110
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	2,930	2,750	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	2,155	1,545	615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	1,585	1,040	545
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	570	505	70
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	6,200	985	5,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	315	195	120
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	5,795	745	5,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	90	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	3,855	1,725	2,130
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	2,420	475	1,940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	505	400	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	920	830	90
Other	40	20	20	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	15	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	54,965	27,480	27,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	20,470	11,020	9,440
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,520	470	2,045
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,515	470	2,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	780	255	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	160	80	85
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	620	180	435
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	985	410	575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	130	15	115
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	550	250	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	75	50	25
54. History	1,365	725	640	65	45	15
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	115	25	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	2,310	480	1,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	270	90	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	895	30	875
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	270	95	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	90	15	75
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	510	120	395
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	245	130	115
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	7,565	1,910	5,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	500	70	430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	7,065	1,840	5,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	560	310	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	195	65	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	95	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	180	150	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	70	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	685	440	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	615	430	185
25. Library science	730	60	670	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	15	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	9,670	8,995	675
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	160	80	85
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	680	595	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,695	1,490	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	2,150	2,105	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	2,695	2,605	95
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	2,285	2,120	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	1,740	1,210	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	1,270	805	460
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	475	400	70
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	4,630	660	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	220	125	95
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	4,335	505	3,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	75	30	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	3,055	1,315	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	1,930	360	1,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	360	270	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	760	680	85
Other	35	15	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	85,760	42,955	42,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	40,050	20,355	19,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	45,710	22,605	23,115
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	44,960	22,210	22,750
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	44,360	21,835	22,525
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	600	370	230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	750	395	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	85	50	35
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	20	10	15
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	35	15	25
France	220	125	95	240	145	95
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	355	165	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	54,965	27,480	27,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	20,465	11,020	9,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	34,500	16,455	18,045
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	33,925	16,165	17,760
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	33,530	15,955	17,575
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	390	210	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	575	295	285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	55	30	30
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	20	10	15
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	40	15	25
France	200	115	85	175	105	70
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	275	130	145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	85,765	42,955	42,810
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	53,385	27,955	25,430
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	50,380	26,185	24,195
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	3,005	1,770	1,235
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	32,375	15,000	17,380
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	62.2	65.1	59.4
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	58.7	61.0	56.5
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	5.6	6.3	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	85,765	42,955	42,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	30,095	13,575	16,520
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	55,665	29,380	26,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	26,540	14,960	11,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	29,125	14,420	14,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.9	42.8	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	53,385	27,955	25,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	885	410	470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	52,505	27,545	24,960
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	45,050	23,025	22,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	7,460	4,515	2,940
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	53,385	27,955	25,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	885	410	470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	52,500	27,545	24,960
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	5,125	3,335	1,795
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	6,725	1,825	4,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	2,260	1,715	540
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	3,865	550	3,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	5,110	1,075	4,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	945	365	580
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	11,825	4,610	7,215
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	9,390	8,945	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	1,875	1,305	565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	5,390	3,820	1,565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	53,385	27,955	25,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	880	410	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	52,500	27,545	24,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	3,225	2,150	1,080
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	135	135	0
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	270	225	50
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	3,675	3,275	400
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	10,870	7,940	2,935
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	1,720	1,220	500
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	6,450	2,830	3,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	1,955	1,555	400
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	420	270	155
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	1,125	340	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	410	220	195
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	1,980	955	1,030
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	1,740	990	745
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	3,210	830	2,385
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	6,935	910	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	710	345	360
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	3,330	1,035	2,295
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	2,720	1,500	1,215
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	1,595	815	775
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	50,385	26,185	24,195
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	4,405	2,205	2,200
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	95	75	20
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	4,360	3,325	1,040
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	41,520	20,590	20,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	41,520	20,590	20,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	19,580	9,145	10,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	10,260	5,050	5,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	11,645	6,365	5,280
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	40	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	45,885	23,910	21,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	40,035	20,920	19,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	1,810	895	915
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	130	45	80
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	2,860	1,330	1,530
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	560	435	120
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	490	280	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	45,880	23,910	21,970
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	22,515	11,085	11,435
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	14,300	7,290	7,010
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	5,525	3,135	2,395
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	1,965	1,215	750
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	1,570	1,190	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	45,885	23,910	21,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	2,380	1,745	635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	8,805	6,270	2,535
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	16,815	8,505	8,310
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	7,790	2,635	5,155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	3,130	990	2,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	6,960	3,775	3,195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	57,145	30,115	27,025
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	56,000	29,465	26,530
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	55,855	29,340	26,515
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	1,215	630	585
French	1,995	590	1,405	54,635	28,705	25,935
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	145	130	15
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	140	125	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	140	125	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	15	10	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	125	115	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	125	115	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	0	0	0
Chinese languages	990	540	450	0	0	0
Cantonese	250	140	105	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	1,145	645	495
English and French	650	235	410	1,075	610	460
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	57,145	30,115	27,030
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	48,935	25,395	23,540
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	7,245	4,205	3,035
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	745	390	360
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	155	75	75
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	150	75	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	55	35	10
French and non-official language	170	90	85	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	102,535	51,600	50,935
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	91,760	46,395	45,365
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	10,770	5,205	5,565
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	5,685	2,645	3,040
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	5,090	2,555	2,535
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	4,930	2,445	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	4,795	2,370	2,425
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	130	80	55
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	165	115	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	97,720	49,215	48,500
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	66,095	33,695	32,405
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	31,625	15,520	16,105
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	16,465	8,075	8,395
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	15,155	7,445	7,710
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	14,660	7,160	7,500
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	14,345	6,995	7,350
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	315	165	145
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	500	280	215