Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Rivière-du-Nord Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	112,156	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	102,085	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	52,383	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	49,057	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	313.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	357.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	112,155	55,265	56,890
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	18,090	9,305	8,780
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	6,230	3,185	3,045
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	6,330	3,265	3,070
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	5,535	2,860	2,670
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	73,315	36,565	36,750
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	5,760	2,890	2,870
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	6,730	3,415	3,315
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	6,900	3,480	3,420
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	6,865	3,465	3,400
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	7,165	3,620	3,545
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	6,785	3,390	3,395
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	7,205	3,590	3,615
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	8,925	4,425	4,505
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	9,120	4,510	4,610
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	7,850	3,780	4,070
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	20,750	9,390	11,350
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	6,770	3,240	3,525
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	5,415	2,560	2,855
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	3,715	1,720	1,995
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	2,535	1,115	1,415
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	2,320	760	1,560
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	1,505	545	955
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	680	165	515
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	125	50	75
100 years and over	375	50	325	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	16.1	16.8	15.4
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	65.4	66.2	64.6
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	18.5	17.0	20.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	42.2	41.2	43.1
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	43.3	42.0	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	49,055	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	25,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	1,170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	22,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	1,905	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	585	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	5,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	14,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	16,005	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	18,060	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	6,975	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	2,590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	108,800	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	94,065	45,960	48,100
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	53,055	26,555	26,500
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	26,715	13,425	13,290
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	26,345	13,130	13,215
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	41,010	19,400	21,600
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	26,430	14,400	12,035
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	1,375	625	755
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	7,700	3,005	4,690
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	5,505	1,380	4,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	31,705	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	17,930	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	6,600	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	5,130	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	2,045	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	25,965	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	12,845	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	13,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	5,740	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	4,185	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	25,960	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	14,330	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	11,635	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	4,955	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	4,740	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	5,740	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	3,605	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	21,790	10,795	10,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	49,055	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	30,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	13,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	16,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	17,770	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	16,005	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	1,765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	110,510	54,495	56,015
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	360	175	185
French only	535	255	280	67,720	31,350	36,375
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	42,175	22,825	19,340
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	255	140	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	110,510	54,495	56,015
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	2,375	1,265	1,110
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	107,170	52,735	54,435
English and French	1,770	890	885	715	355	355
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	240	130	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	2,735	1,445	1,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	2.5	2.7	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	110,510	54,495	56,015
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	109,355	53,910	55,445
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	106,450	52,470	53,980
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	1,975	1,060	915
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	104,475	51,405	53,070
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	2,905	1,445	1,460
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	0	0	5
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	2,890	1,435	1,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	325	180	140
Berber languages	10	5	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	0	0	0
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	295	170	130
Amharic	290	140	155	0	0	0
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	290	165	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	35	15	20
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	30	5	25
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	10	0	5
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	0	0	0
Ilocano	790	370	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	125	55	70	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	105	55	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	100	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	0	0	0
Kannada	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	0	0	0
Tamil	350	200	150	0	0	0
Telugu	285	165	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	2,015	995	1,025
Albanian	380	190	190	85	45	40
Armenian	70	40	30	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	195	90	105
Baltic languages	175	85	90	5	0	0
Latvian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	40	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	195	90	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	10	5	5
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	455	240	220	15	5	5
Czech	235	115	125	10	5	5
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	40	20	20
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	80	35	45
Serbian	465	235	225	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	15	10	10
Slovak	115	60	55	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	125	60	65
Afrikaans	880	450	430	0	0	0
Danish	255	145	110	5	0	0
Dutch	1,385	685	700	20	15	10
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	80	35	45
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	0	0	0
Swedish	150	60	90	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	10	5	5
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	110	50	60
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	0	0	0
Hindi	1,545	880	665	5	5	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Nepali	770	400	370	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	0	0	0
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	0	0	0
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	5	5	5
Kurdish	145	80	65	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	235	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	1,415	695	725
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	220	140	75
Portuguese	615	265	350	160	90	70
Romanian	850	425	430	70	30	45
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	960	430	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	20	10	10
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	30	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	5	5	0
Shona	90	55	40	0	0	0
Swahili	425	220	205	25	10	15
Wolof	20	10	10	5	10	5
Yoruba	465	240	220	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	30	15	15
American Sign Language	65	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	95	45	55
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	95	40	50
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	15	5	10
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	55	25	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	25	15	10
Lao	345	175	170	25	15	10
Thai	180	55	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	10	10	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	30	15	15
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Finnish	205	85	120	0	0	5
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	5	0	5
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	1,155	585	570
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	785	380	405
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	70	35	35
French and non-official language	315	150	165	240	130	110
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	60	35	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	110,510	54,495	56,015
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	108,875	53,675	55,200
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	107,615	53,075	54,540
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	1,675	900	775
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	105,935	52,170	53,760
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	1,265	605	660
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	1,260	605	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	135	65	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	125	60	65
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	125	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	15	5	10
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	5	5	0
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	0	0	0
Tamil	155	90	65	0	0	0
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	910	425	485
Albanian	205	100	100	50	30	25
Armenian	45	25	20	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	60	25	30
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	60	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	170	85	85	5	5	5
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	5	5	5
Russian	1,725	875	840	35	15	20
Serbian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	10	5	10
Afrikaans	530	275	250	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	95	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	95	45	55
Bengali	1,915	980	930	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	0	0	0
Hindi	880	490	390	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	90	45	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	0	0	0
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	670	315	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	30	15	15
Portuguese	220	100	115	25	15	10
Romanian	315	165	150	40	15	20
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	575	270	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	20	5	10
Wolof	0	5	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	30	15	15
American Sign Language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	60	35	25
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	60	30	25
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	10	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	0	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	10	5	10
Lao	125	60	60	10	5	5
Thai	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	1,635	820	815
English and French	1,210	575	635	860	445	410
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	65	25	40
French and non-official language	150	85	70	585	280	305
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	130	70	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	110,510	54,495	56,015
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	102,440	50,340	52,100
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	5,470	2,850	2,620
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	1,310	645	665
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	1,045	525	520
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	1,035	520	515
English and French	170	85	85	40	20	20
English and non-official language	860	440	420	140	75	65
French and non-official language	495	245	255	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	90,760	44,585	46,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	88,025	43,345	44,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	31,888	37,821	26,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	88,045	43,350	44,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	28,579	33,039	24,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	77,015	38,960	38,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	28,841	35,427	23,201
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	68,865	31,905	36,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	7,922	7,158	8,541
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	63,240	32,935	30,300
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	30,029	35,295	25,482
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	90,755	44,580	46,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	88,055	43,315	44,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	38,488	44,401	32,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	88,065	43,310	44,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	32,175	36,245	28,237
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	77,110	38,955	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	35,982	42,598	29,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	68,860	31,785	37,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	8,923	8,294	9,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	63,235	32,985	30,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	36,214	41,045	30,945
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	90,755	44,580	46,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	26,960	14,870	12,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	44,276	49,661	39,676
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	50,196	55,342	43,867
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	82.0	86.4	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	67.6	70.5	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	18.0	13.6	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	90,760	44,585	46,175
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	2,735	1,240	1,495
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	88,025	43,345	44,685
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.0	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	10,180	4,300	5,880
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	17,105	6,645	10,465
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	14,505	6,210	8,295
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	12,250	5,845	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	10,530	5,405	5,125
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	7,530	4,320	3,210
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	4,975	3,095	1,880
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	3,975	2,455	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	2,375	1,630	750
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	1,485	1,055	430
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	3,110	2,390	720
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	2,320	1,750	570
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	795	640	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	90,760	44,580	46,175
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	2,710	1,240	1,475
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	88,045	43,345	44,700
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.0	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	10,615	4,390	6,225
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	18,110	7,140	10,975
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	17,555	7,725	9,830
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	15,590	7,915	7,675
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	11,135	6,280	4,855
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	6,740	4,135	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	3,985	2,555	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	1,890	1,350	535
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	2,425	1,850	575
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	945	705	245
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	460	365	95
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	1,015	785	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	90,760	44,585	46,175
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	27,520	11,645	15,875
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	63,240	32,935	30,300
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	69.7	73.9	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	8,425	4,455	3,970
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	4,875	2,035	2,840
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	9,835	4,165	5,670
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	8,445	3,785	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	8,195	3,905	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	6,535	3,465	3,070
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	4,955	2,935	2,015
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	3,575	2,255	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	3,155	1,950	1,205
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	5,235	3,975	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	1,840	1,325	515
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,165	875	290
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	2,230	1,775	455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	49,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	57,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	50,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	16,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	29,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	26,752	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	33,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	74,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	64,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	49,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	69,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	57,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	15,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	37,109	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	31,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	33,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	84,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	70,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	49,060	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	1,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	2,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	2,270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	2,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	2,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	2,595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	2,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	4,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	3,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	3,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	2,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	10,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	4,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	2,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	2,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	49,055	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	2,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	2,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	3,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	3,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	3,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	2,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	4,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	3,740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	2,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	2,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	6,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	3,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	1,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	31,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	75,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	64,634	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	13,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	66,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	57,627	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	11,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	100,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	85,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	5,535	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	49,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	45,486	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	31,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	84,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	70,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	13,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	76,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	63,379	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	11,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	108,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	90,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	5,560	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	56,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	48,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	19,775	9,885	9,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	27,406	30,779	24,943
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	25,307	27,669	23,742
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	19,740	9,730	10,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	35,159	38,358	32,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	29,585	31,330	27,889
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	108,800	53,860	54,935
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	66,525	32,125	34,400
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	10,300	4,945	5,355
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	13,205	5,910	7,295
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	14,650	7,020	7,635
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	14,875	7,380	7,490
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	13,490	6,865	6,625
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	42,270	21,735	20,540
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	12,555	6,405	6,150
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	11,335	5,810	5,525
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	8,895	4,590	4,305
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	6,130	3,175	2,955
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	3,355	1,755	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	108,800	53,860	54,935
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	21,415	10,965	10,450
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	7,420	3,785	3,635
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	69,280	34,390	34,890
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	18,105	8,505	9,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	16,380	7,465	8,915
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	3,330	1,660	1,670
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	1,115	555	560
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	9,505	4,530	4,975
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	3,545	1,275	2,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	15.1	13.9	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	15.5	15.1	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	15.0	14.7	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	13.7	13.2	14.3
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	19.6	15.0	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	7,530	3,720	3,815
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	1,385	700	680
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	470	230	235
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	5,735	2,865	2,865
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	415	150	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	6.5	6.4	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	6.3	6.1	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	8.3	8.3	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.3	1.8	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	108,795	53,855	54,935
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	108,525	53,730	54,800
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	42,140	22,715	19,425
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	108,155	53,580	54,580
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	6,200	2,935	3,265
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	6,195	2,935	3,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	535	240	295
Berber languages	40	35	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	10	10	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	520	230	285
Amharic	545	255	290	0	0	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	510	225	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	110	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	70	40	35
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	45	10	35
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	15	0	10
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	265	130	140
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	20	20	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	235	110	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	10	0	0
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	0	0	0
Tamil	635	345	290	10	10	0
Telugu	435	270	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	4,820	2,265	2,555
Albanian	560	275	285	70	40	25
Armenian	115	65	45	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	220	110	110
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	10	0
Latvian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	215	105	110
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	20	10	15
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	605	355	250	10	10	0
Czech	300	155	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	25	20	10
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	100	50	50
Serbian	790	410	385	15	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	10	0	0
Slovak	125	85	40	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	330	120	210
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	10	10	10
Danish	320	195	125	0	0	0
Dutch	1,510	720	790	30	10	20
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	240	85	160
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	0	0	0
Swedish	230	95	130	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	10	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	15	0	10
Greek	1,470	725	745	100	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	155	80	75
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	125	60	55
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	0	0	0
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	10	10	0
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	0	0	0
Nepali	835	435	400	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	10	10	10
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	0	0	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	10	0	0
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	35	20	15
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	4,060	1,890	2,170
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	550	350	195
Portuguese	885	380	505	225	125	100
Romanian	1,105	525	575	115	50	70
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	3,335	1,490	1,845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	10	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	225	120	105
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	30	20	10
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	10	0	10
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	65	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	60	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	10	10	0
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	60	30	30
Wolof	40	25	15	20	10	10
Yoruba	965	470	495	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	95	45	45
American Sign Language	650	215	435	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	135	70	70
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	125	65	60
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	35	20	10
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	0	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	10	10	10
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	40	20	20
Lao	410	170	240	40	20	20
Thai	275	105	170	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	20	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	25	10	15
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	108,795	53,855	54,935
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	107,540	53,270	54,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	21,145	10,870	10,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	86,395	42,400	43,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	1,255	585	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	108,795	53,860	54,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	104,580	51,830	52,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	4,060	1,960	2,105
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	1,055	605	450
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	405	195	210
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	635	275	355
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	1,305	575	725
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	505	245	265
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	795	335	460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	670	305	360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	150	70	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	4,060	1,955	2,105
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	660	275	390
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	880	460	420
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	785	345	440
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	1,490	760	730
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	250	120	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	4,060	1,960	2,105
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	1,160	500	660
Brazil	185	65	120	10	0	0
Colombia	555	275	280	395	175	215
El Salvador	630	290	340	20	10	10
Guyana	155	75	85	0	0	0
Haiti	65	45	20	175	70	105
Jamaica	815	425	395	0	0	0
Mexico	1,330	665	665	65	20	50
Peru	165	60	100	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	135	75	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	355	140	215
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	1,650	840	810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	25	15	10
Croatia	445	280	165	10	0	10
France	215	90	125	785	395	385
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	65	20	45
Greece	605	325	280	40	30	10
Hungary	395	215	180	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	0	0	0
Italy	570	305	265	155	110	45
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	10	10	10
Poland	1,395	690	705	10	10	0
Portugal	220	105	120	70	25	50
Romania	695	335	360	75	25	45
Russian Federation	805	345	460	50	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	280	140	135
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	610	305	310
Algeria	50	35	15	85	40	50
Egypt	435	230	205	35	25	10
Ethiopia	635	285	355	0	0	0
Kenya	425	225	200	0	0	0
Morocco	180	95	80	145	65	80
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	10	10	0
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	330	165	165
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	640	310	325
Afghanistan	515	230	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	115	25	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	0	0	0
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	15	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	30	20	10
Iraq	1,175	625	550	0	0	0
Japan	265	65	200	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	10	0	0
Lebanon	255	160	90	85	50	30
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	10	0	0
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	35	10	30
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	55	30	25
Taiwan	180	80	100	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	235	120	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	670	305	360
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	270	115	155
Brazil	45	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	115	55	65	60	20	40
Cuba	35	20	15	55	15	45
Haiti	10	10	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	40	30	15
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	140	75	70
France	50	15	45	80	40	45
Germany	190	105	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	10	0	10
Russian Federation	220	85	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	40	20	15
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	140	70	70
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	15	0	10
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	15	15	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	10	10	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	70	35	35
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	120	50	65
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	15	10	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	0	0	0
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	40	15	25
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	30	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	0	0	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	108,795	53,860	54,935
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	4,415	2,130	2,285
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	4,250	2,185	2,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	100,125	49,545	50,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	3,060	1,380	1,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	1,095	560	540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	460	300	165
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	635	260	375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	1,000	350	645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	940	460	475
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	30	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	108,795	53,860	54,935
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	1,700	840	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	1,560	785	775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	665	335	335
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	890	445	440
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	70	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	70	25	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	107,095	53,015	54,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	108,795	53,860	54,935
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	385	170	215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	108,410	53,695	54,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	108,795	53,855	54,935
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	1,330	640	695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	1,325	635	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	1,045	490	560
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	265	145	125
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	4,030	1,960	2,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	3,970	1,930	2,045
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	3,465	1,650	1,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	460	250	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	103,435	51,265	52,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	108,795	53,860	54,935
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	3,050	1,425	1,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	155	70	80
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	200	80	120
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	1,040	545	495
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	40	10	25
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	815	345	475
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	410	195	215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	235	120	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	55	40	20
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	20	10	10
Japanese	955	420	530	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	15	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	65	20	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	105,745	52,430	53,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	108,795	53,860	54,935
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	5,360	2,595	2,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	4,585	2,175	2,410
Inuit	650	305	345	60	25	30
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	785	425	365
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	82,545	40,505	42,040
Acadian	485	270	215	535	240	295
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	470	200	265
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	78,630	38,510	40,125
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	15	10	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	45	20	20
Québécois	240	100	140	3,805	2,010	1,800
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	38,240	19,225	19,010
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	9,150	4,480	4,670
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	2,050	1,015	1,030
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	6,370	3,085	3,285
Manx	250	120	130	0	0	0
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	1,825	860	960
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	30	15	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	150	55	95
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	27,785	14,185	13,600
Alsatian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Breton	25	10	15	185	85	100
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	27,675	14,125	13,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	2,800	1,320	1,490
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	40	15	25
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	10	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	895	375	520
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	235	110	130
Flemish	805	415	395	10	0	15
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	1,530	740	795
Luxembourger	500	275	225	10	0	10
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	220	135	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	205	115	95
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	15	10	10
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	15	10	10
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	0	0	0
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	65	30	40
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	50	20	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	65	55	10
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	1,360	655	700
Bulgarian	355	190	160	35	15	20
Byelorussian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	30	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	15	15	10
Estonian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	175	85	90
Latvian	535	265	265	15	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	40	15	25
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	530	280	250
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	150	65	90
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	205	120	90
Slovak	1,390	750	645	10	0	10
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	270	105	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	4,235	2,110	2,120
Albanian	605	310	290	20	0	10
Bosnian	515	260	260	40	25	15
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	25	10	10
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	330	170	155
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	2,705	1,405	1,305
Kosovar	30	25	10	70	40	30
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	435	205	230
Serbian	1,300	670	630	25	20	0
Sicilian	100	75	25	35	10	25
Slovenian	640	275	365	15	10	0
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	705	285	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	10	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	235	125	110
Basque	50	40	10	30	15	10
Jewish	1,725	905	815	25	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	180	95	85
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	780	365	415
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	20	15	0
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	110	40	70
Dominican	115	75	45	60	25	30
Grenadian	60	25	30	25	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	485	225	265
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	40	30	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	30	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	1,145	515	630
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	55	25	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	35	20	20
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	30	0	20
Chilean	860	450	415	100	55	45
Colombian	705	335	370	525	235	285
Costa Rican	50	15	35	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	10	10	10
Guatemalan	270	135	140	30	10	20
Guyanese	185	110	75	10	0	10
Hispanic	125	75	50	10	0	0
Honduran	95	45	50	0	0	0
Maya	140	75	65	0	0	0
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	165	85	80
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	25	10	15
Panamanian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	30	15	10
Salvadorean	765	350	415	75	50	25
Uruguayan	65	20	40	25	10	20
Venezuelan	55	30	30	45	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	40	25	20
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	1,030	530	500
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	310	170	140
Akan	115	80	40	10	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	35	25	10
Cameroonian	205	90	110	25	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Congolese	530	290	240	105	60	40
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	10	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	20	15	10	40	15	20
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	15	10	10
Wolof	0	10	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	520	270	255	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	10	0	0
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	450	240	210
Algerian	70	50	15	125	65	60
Berber	55	45	15	25	0	20
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	65	50	15
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	205	100	105
Sudanese	935	515	420	10	0	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	115	55	60
Afrikaner	60	35	30	10	0	10
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	55	25	35
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	20	15	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	10	0	10
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	10	10	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	0	0	0
South African	1,295	680	615	10	0	10
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	0	0	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	180	80	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	140	65	70
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	1,415	655	755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	670	320	345
Afghan	780	390	385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	135	50	85
Armenian	240	130	115	40	25	15
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	65	40	25
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	0	0	0
Israeli	120	75	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	10	10	0
Kurd	200	110	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	280	130	150
Palestinian	120	60	55	0	0	10
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	115	45	70
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	15	0	10
Turk	860	450	405	50	40	15
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	190	105	80
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	0	0	0
Bengali	600	350	250	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	45	30	20
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	50	30	25
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	60	25	35
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	30	20	10
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	0	0	0
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	0	10	0
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	545	220	325
Burmese	465	210	260	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	85	50	35
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	240	80	155
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	45	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Japanese	1,220	530	690	0	0	0
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	15	10	10
Laotian	705	335	380	75	45	35
Malaysian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	10	10	10
Thai	420	170	250	40	15	25
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	10	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	130	55	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	10	10	10
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	15	10	15
Australian	890	505	385	0	0	10
New Zealander	265	140	125	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	0	0	0
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	49,055	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	31,325	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	17,735	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	49,055	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	4,790	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	44,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	49,055	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	7,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	16,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	17,485	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	8,730	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	6,060	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	5,775	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	49,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	48,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	49,055	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	47,795	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	49,055	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	6,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	12,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	6,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	6,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	4,245	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	5,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	5,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	49,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	46,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	30,620	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	17,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	49,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	1,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	6,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	7,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	9,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	10,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	7,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	3,580	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	48,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	36,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	12,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	31,260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	71.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,088	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	229,503	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	249,714	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	17,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	90,760	44,580	46,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	21,285	11,205	10,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	21,200	9,955	11,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	48,270	23,425	24,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	19,880	11,925	7,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	14,605	7,600	7,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	5,275	4,320	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	15,610	6,375	9,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	2,940	1,140	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	9,850	3,985	5,860
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	7,115	2,805	4,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	915	370	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	220	95	130
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	1,435	620	815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	160	95	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	60,275	29,935	30,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	10,505	6,075	4,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	12,235	5,945	6,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	37,535	17,920	19,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	15,700	9,285	6,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	11,640	5,990	5,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	4,055	3,300	755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	11,735	4,810	6,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	2,115	845	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	7,985	2,980	5,000
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	5,855	2,160	3,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	725	275	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	180	60	120
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	1,115	435	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	110	55	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	90,755	44,580	46,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	42,485	21,160	21,325
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	3,775	885	2,885
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	3,775	885	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	1,575	735	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	260	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	1,315	540	775
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	2,125	850	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	220	40	180
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	1,345	565	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	115	60	55
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	80	60	25
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	255	75	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	3,340	690	2,650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	350	100	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	1,125	60	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	575	180	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	110	0	105
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	580	110	470
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	585	240	350
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	10,070	3,350	6,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	630	130	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	9,415	3,215	6,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	970	530	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	295	110	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	200	135	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	175	85	95
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	240	185	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	65	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	1,290	820	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	1,100	780	320
25. Library science	990	85	905	140	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	11,940	11,080	865
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	250	155	100
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	850	730	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	2,320	2,025	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	3,425	3,325	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	3,075	2,935	140
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	2,030	1,920	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	805	450	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	545	225	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	260	230	35
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	6,725	1,020	5,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	340	205	140
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	6,355	800	5,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	5,650	3,005	2,645
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	2,740	580	2,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	1,200	890	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	1,695	1,520	180
Other	40	20	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	60,275	29,935	30,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	22,740	12,015	10,725
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,755	590	2,170
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,755	590	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	1,135	520	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	195	135	55
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	940	385	560
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	1,375	535	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	170	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	880	385	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	45	10	35
54. History	1,365	725	640	45	35	15
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	175	45	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	2,685	470	2,215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	240	55	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	925	35	890
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	460	125	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	40	0	45
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	515	85	435
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	485	185	300
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	7,930	2,530	5,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	520	100	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	7,395	2,430	4,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	665	375	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	260	95	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	140	95	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	30	25	10
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	195	140	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	1,140	720	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	990	690	300
25. Library science	730	60	670	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	9,250	8,515	735
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	230	140	95
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	725	610	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,800	1,565	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	2,565	2,475	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	2,335	2,215	115
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	1,595	1,510	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	670	360	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	435	150	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	240	210	30
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	5,315	800	4,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	270	150	120
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	5,020	645	4,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	4,595	2,480	2,115
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	2,130	440	1,690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	1,005	730	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	1,460	1,305	155
Other	35	15	20	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	90,755	44,580	46,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	42,485	21,160	21,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	48,275	23,420	24,855
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	47,180	22,845	24,340
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	46,505	22,470	24,040
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	675	370	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	1,090	575	510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	110	80	35
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	10	0	15
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	0	0	0
France	220	125	95	395	260	140
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	550	240	315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	60,270	29,935	30,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	22,740	12,020	10,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	37,535	17,920	19,615
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	36,695	17,545	19,155
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	36,220	17,290	18,930
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	475	255	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	835	380	455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	60	30	30
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	15	0	10
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	10	0	0
France	200	115	85	270	160	110
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	480	190	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	90,755	44,580	46,170
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	58,120	30,270	27,850
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	54,090	27,955	26,135
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	4,030	2,315	1,715
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	32,635	14,315	18,320
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	64.0	67.9	60.3
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	59.6	62.7	56.6
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	6.9	7.6	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	90,755	44,585	46,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	30,900	13,545	17,355
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	59,855	31,030	28,815
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	27,640	15,315	12,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	32,215	15,720	16,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.6	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	58,120	30,270	27,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	1,365	775	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	56,755	29,495	27,260
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	49,220	24,885	24,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	7,540	4,615	2,920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	58,125	30,270	27,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	1,365	775	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	56,760	29,495	27,260
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	5,085	3,245	1,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	7,860	2,095	5,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	2,960	2,255	705
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	4,260	570	3,695
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	6,705	1,835	4,870
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	1,210	575	635
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	14,105	5,945	8,165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	10,550	9,935	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	690	565	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	3,325	2,485	845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	58,120	30,270	27,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	1,365	775	590
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	56,755	29,500	27,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	500	315	185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	110	90	10
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	525	380	140
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	5,520	4,785	735
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	6,750	5,015	1,735
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	2,055	1,405	650
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	8,160	3,830	4,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	2,860	2,145	710
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	675	395	280
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	1,205	430	770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	760	460	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	2,900	1,550	1,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	2,695	1,645	1,045
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	3,890	1,025	2,860
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	7,740	1,180	6,560
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	1,100	555	545
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	3,880	1,525	2,350
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	2,690	1,215	1,475
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	2,745	1,535	1,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	54,090	27,955	26,135
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	3,640	1,820	1,815
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	105	85	15
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	6,540	5,115	1,425
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	43,805	20,930	22,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	43,810	20,930	22,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	15,495	6,365	9,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	6,145	2,445	3,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	22,060	12,055	10,005
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	105	65	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	50,345	26,050	24,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	44,485	23,390	21,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	1,955	800	1,155
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	1,410	605	810
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	1,825	805	1,015
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	205	150	55
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	470	300	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	50,345	26,050	24,295
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	13,875	6,140	7,740
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	16,005	7,460	8,540
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	9,610	5,315	4,290
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	5,190	3,460	1,735
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	5,670	3,680	1,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	50,345	26,050	24,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	6,030	4,570	1,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	9,365	5,835	3,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	13,360	5,850	7,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	8,185	2,890	5,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	4,595	1,705	2,890
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	8,815	5,195	3,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	61,740	31,995	29,750
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	59,010	30,455	28,555
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	58,970	30,435	28,535
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	1,830	1,145	685
French	1,995	590	1,405	57,140	29,290	27,850
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	45	20	20
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	0	10	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	0	0	0
Chinese languages	990	540	450	10	10	0
Cantonese	250	140	105	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	2,725	1,535	1,190
English and French	650	235	410	2,645	1,490	1,155
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	45	25	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	61,735	31,990	29,745
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	46,635	23,465	23,165
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	13,505	7,535	5,965
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	1,345	845	500
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	145	85	60
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	145	80	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	100	55	45
French and non-official language	170	90	85	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	107,555	53,230	54,320
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	93,335	46,475	46,860
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	14,215	6,755	7,460
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	6,505	3,105	3,400
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	7,710	3,650	4,060
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	7,550	3,580	3,970
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	7,470	3,530	3,940
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	80	50	35
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	155	70	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	102,565	50,765	51,800
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	59,460	29,885	29,575
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	43,105	20,880	22,225
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	19,025	9,110	9,915
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	24,085	11,765	12,315
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	23,490	11,500	11,995
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	23,150	11,325	11,830
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	340	170	165
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	590	270	315