Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	110,677	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	106,293	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	62,820	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	58,582	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	10,370.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	10.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	110,675	53,405	57,275
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	15,070	7,655	7,415
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	6,160	3,145	3,020
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	5,040	2,550	2,490
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	3,870	1,965	1,905
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	81,390	40,250	41,140
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	3,635	1,790	1,850
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	7,260	3,435	3,830
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	11,895	5,575	6,315
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	12,720	6,085	6,635
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	11,530	5,750	5,780
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	7,975	4,200	3,770
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	6,620	3,490	3,130
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	7,070	3,690	3,385
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	6,820	3,395	3,430
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	5,860	2,845	3,010
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	14,215	5,500	8,715
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	4,480	2,040	2,445
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	3,055	1,290	1,765
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	2,280	870	1,410
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	2,080	730	1,355
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	2,320	575	1,750
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	1,420	405	1,015
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	710	135	570
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	160	25	140
100 years and over	375	50	325	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	13.6	14.3	12.9
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	73.5	75.4	71.8
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	12.8	10.3	15.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.1	1.1	3.1
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	39.4	38.3	40.4
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	36.9	36.8	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	58,580	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	2,745	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	55,700	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	305	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	1,270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	8,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	45,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	565	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	58,585	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	29,125	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	17,140	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	6,520	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	4,365	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	1,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	108,065	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	95,605	45,750	49,855
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	41,640	20,940	20,700
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	18,450	9,230	9,215
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	23,195	11,710	11,485
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	53,970	24,810	29,160
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	40,350	20,485	19,865
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	1,865	835	1,030
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	7,515	2,700	4,815
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	4,235	790	3,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	25,520	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	14,835	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	5,545	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	3,965	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	1,175	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	25,520	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	20,195	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	8,605	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	11,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	5,325	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	4,200	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	20,200	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	11,135	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	9,065	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	3,725	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	5,325	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	3,700	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,300	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	39,715	19,205	20,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	58,585	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	25,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	11,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	14,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	165	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	33,235	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	29,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	4,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	109,490	52,935	56,555
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	2,445	1,295	1,145
French only	535	255	280	38,450	17,090	21,360
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	67,485	34,125	33,365
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	1,110	430	685
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	109,490	52,935	56,555
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	8,120	4,135	3,985
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	95,875	46,040	49,840
English and French	1,770	890	885	4,410	2,345	2,065
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	1,080	415	665
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	10,325	5,310	5,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	9.4	10.0	8.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	109,490	52,935	56,555
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	106,285	51,315	54,970
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	87,870	42,230	45,640
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	4,785	2,485	2,300
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	83,085	39,745	43,340
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	18,410	9,085	9,325
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	10	5	10
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	18,395	9,085	9,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	3,135	1,755	1,380
Berber languages	10	5	0	695	395	300
Kabyle	5	0	0	415	240	175
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	275	155	120
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	10	10	5
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	2,430	1,355	1,075
Amharic	290	140	155	0	0	0
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	2,415	1,340	1,070
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	10	10	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	1,160	520	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	100	45	55
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	1,060	470	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	85	30	60
Bikol	85	40	40	5	5	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	5	0	5
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	0	0	0
Ilocano	790	370	415	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	20	30
Malay	125	55	70	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	1,035	470	565
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	55	30	30
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	970	440	525
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	135	60	70
Kannada	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	0	0	0
Tamil	350	200	150	135	65	70
Telugu	285	165	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	10,705	5,180	5,525
Albanian	380	190	190	30	15	10
Armenian	70	40	30	50	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	1,430	575	850
Baltic languages	175	85	90	20	10	10
Latvian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	40	35	15	5	10
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	1,405	565	840
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	5	5	5
Bulgarian	65	35	30	170	75	95
Croatian	455	240	220	45	25	20
Czech	235	115	125	25	10	15
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	305	130	180
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	430	170	260
Serbian	465	235	225	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	25	10	10
Slovak	115	60	55	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	10	5	5
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	335	125	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	0	0	5
Celtic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	285	130	155
Afrikaans	880	450	430	0	0	0
Danish	255	145	110	10	5	5
Dutch	1,385	685	700	45	30	15
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	200	85	115
Icelandic	55	20	25	5	5	5
Norwegian	310	140	165	0	0	5
Swedish	150	60	90	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	5	0	5
Yiddish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	170	95	70
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	415	215	210
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	220	110	115
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	55	30	30
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	55	25	35
Hindi	1,545	880	665	25	15	10
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Nepali	770	400	370	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	25	15	15
Sindhi	120	65	55	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	5	5	5
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	35	15	15
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	190	100	90
Kurdish	145	80	65	30	15	10
Pashto	555	315	235	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	155	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	8,325	4,120	4,205
Catalan	5	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	705	365	340	1,485	715	765
Portuguese	615	265	350	1,535	775	760
Romanian	850	425	430	320	140	175
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	4,965	2,475	2,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	320	100	220	80	20	65
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	505	295	210
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	5	20	15	10
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	35	20	15
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	5	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	85	50	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	30	15	15
Shona	90	55	40	0	0	0
Swahili	425	220	205	25	10	10
Wolof	20	10	10	105	70	40
Yoruba	465	240	220	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	165	95	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	0	5	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	40	10	25
American Sign Language	65	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	1,260	605	650
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	1,255	605	650
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	455	225	235
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	645	300	345
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	60	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	5	0	5
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	55	25	30
Lao	345	175	170	40	20	20
Thai	180	55	125	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	5	0
Turkish	290	155	130	75	40	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	55	25	25
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Finnish	205	85	120	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	20	15	5
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	3,205	1,620	1,585
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	995	515	485
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	230	120	110
French and non-official language	315	150	165	1,730	865	870
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	245	125	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	109,490	52,940	56,555
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	103,840	50,120	53,720
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	94,390	45,620	48,770
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	6,500	3,350	3,155
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	87,890	42,275	45,620
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	9,450	4,500	4,950
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	9,440	4,495	4,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	1,180	630	550
Berber languages	0	0	0	270	150	120
Kabyle	5	0	0	180	105	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	5	0	5
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	905	480	425
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	905	480	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	870	385	485
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	45	25	25
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	825	365	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	20	10	10
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	0	5	5
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	380	165	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	355	145	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	90	35	55
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	0	0	0
Tamil	155	90	65	90	35	55
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	5,665	2,660	3,005
Albanian	205	100	100	10	10	10
Armenian	45	25	20	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	770	330	440
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	770	330	445
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	5	0	5
Bulgarian	35	20	15	110	55	60
Croatian	170	85	85	20	15	5
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	140	60	80
Russian	1,725	875	840	235	100	135
Serbian	270	140	130	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	10	5	0
Slovak	30	15	15	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	220	80	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	60	30	30
Afrikaans	530	275	250	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	200	110	95	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	220	110	110
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	130	65	65
Bengali	1,915	980	930	45	25	20
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	35	20	20
Hindi	880	490	390	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	20	5	10
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	5	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	95	45	45
Kurdish	65	40	30	15	10	10
Pashto	345	185	160	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	65	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	4,525	2,145	2,380
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	155	80	75	565	245	325
Portuguese	220	100	115	780	390	385
Romanian	315	165	150	190	90	100
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	2,975	1,415	1,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	120	45	75	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	10	10	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	30	25	10
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	40	15	20
American Sign Language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	980	480	500
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	975	475	495
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	320	155	165
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	555	270	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	5	0	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	10	5	10
Lao	125	60	60	5	5	5
Thai	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	240	125	120	15	5	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	5
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	5,650	2,820	2,835
English and French	1,210	575	635	1,300	655	645
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	450	210	240
French and non-official language	150	85	70	3,340	1,650	1,690
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	560	305	260
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	109,490	52,940	56,555
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	87,575	41,950	45,625
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	8,470	4,290	4,180
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	5,460	2,710	2,750
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	6,240	3,095	3,150
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	6,235	3,090	3,145
English and French	170	85	85	590	305	275
English and non-official language	860	440	420	750	365	380
French and non-official language	495	245	255	380	205	180
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	30	20	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	93,030	44,865	48,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	90,695	43,820	46,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	32,258	33,672	31,091
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	90,700	43,820	46,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	29,125	29,984	28,346
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	80,450	39,115	41,335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	31,479	34,069	29,195
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	71,080	32,685	38,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	3,192	2,311	4,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	70,120	34,815	35,305
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	32,683	34,369	30,932
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	93,035	44,880	48,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	90,800	43,880	46,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	41,176	43,928	38,601
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	90,795	43,880	46,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	33,957	35,586	32,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	80,515	39,110	41,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	40,429	44,605	36,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	70,960	32,435	38,525
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	6,813	5,638	7,802
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	70,130	34,870	35,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	40,502	43,961	37,082
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	93,040	44,880	48,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	30,125	15,795	14,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	49,257	52,052	47,076
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	56,477	60,522	52,019
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	87.1	90.5	83.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	75.8	78.3	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	12.9	9.5	16.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	93,035	44,865	48,170
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	2,340	1,045	1,290
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	90,695	43,820	46,875
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.5	97.7	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	11,070	5,715	5,355
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	17,950	8,085	9,865
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	13,620	6,095	7,525
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	11,600	5,465	6,130
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	9,865	4,565	5,305
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	7,335	3,455	3,885
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	5,540	2,675	2,870
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	4,250	2,130	2,115
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	2,910	1,545	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	1,860	1,105	755
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	4,695	2,990	1,705
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	3,425	2,110	1,310
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	1,270	875	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	93,035	44,865	48,170
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	2,335	1,045	1,290
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	90,700	43,820	46,880
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.5	97.7	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	11,265	5,775	5,490
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	18,710	8,510	10,195
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	16,765	7,640	9,130
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	14,800	6,995	7,800
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	10,855	5,025	5,830
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	7,325	3,620	3,710
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	4,630	2,390	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	2,545	1,450	1,095
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	3,800	2,420	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	1,370	820	550
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	830	515	310
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	1,610	1,085	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	93,035	44,865	48,170
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	22,915	10,055	12,860
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	70,120	34,815	35,305
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	75.4	77.6	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	7,545	3,635	3,905
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	5,465	2,525	2,945
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	10,735	5,115	5,620
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	9,100	4,350	4,750
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	8,535	4,115	4,420
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	7,250	3,395	3,860
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	5,760	2,790	2,970
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	4,460	2,235	2,225
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	3,670	1,895	1,770
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	7,605	4,760	2,845
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	2,320	1,345	975
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,490	915	575
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	3,790	2,500	1,290
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	58,580	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	48,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	29,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	31,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	28,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	29,460	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	72,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	63,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	58,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	63,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	52,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	29,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	38,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	32,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	29,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	88,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	72,708	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	58,580	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	1,310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	1,625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	3,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	4,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	3,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	3,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	3,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	3,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	3,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	2,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	5,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	4,300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	3,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	2,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	2,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	58,580	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	1,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	1,630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	3,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	4,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	4,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	3,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	4,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	4,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	3,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	3,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	5,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	4,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	3,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	2,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	6,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	3,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	1,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	1,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	26,015	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	75,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	64,721	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	10,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	73,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	62,632	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	9,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	101,809	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	86,197	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	5,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	49,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	45,525	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	26,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	91,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	74,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	10,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	88,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	71,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	9,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	116,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	94,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	5,270	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	48,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	37,825	18,295	19,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	28,103	27,808	28,358
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	25,894	25,472	26,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	37,725	18,035	19,690
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	36,007	35,871	36,132
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	30,219	29,936	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	108,065	52,500	55,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	67,895	32,405	35,490
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	16,705	8,375	8,325
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	14,545	6,650	7,895
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	13,350	6,280	7,070
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	12,420	5,885	6,535
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	10,880	5,210	5,665
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	40,170	20,090	20,080
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	9,700	4,680	5,025
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	9,205	4,575	4,625
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	8,680	4,395	4,290
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	7,205	3,680	3,525
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	5,385	2,775	2,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	108,070	52,495	55,570
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	17,045	8,605	8,440
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	7,175	3,650	3,525
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	78,805	38,895	39,905
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	12,215	4,995	7,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	22,650	10,825	11,825
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	2,835	1,410	1,425
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	1,020	515	505
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	15,880	8,045	7,835
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	3,940	1,375	2,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	21.0	20.6	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	16.6	16.4	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	14.2	14.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	20.2	20.7	19.6
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	32.3	27.5	35.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	20,540	10,065	10,470
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	2,070	1,030	1,040
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	715	345	370
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	15,515	7,995	7,515
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	2,955	1,040	1,920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	19.0	19.2	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	12.1	12.0	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	10.0	9.5	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	19.7	20.6	18.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	24.2	20.8	26.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	108,065	52,485	55,580
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	106,960	52,045	54,915
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	69,375	35,110	34,265
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	104,670	50,860	53,810
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	33,195	15,930	17,270
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	40	35	10
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	40	35	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	30	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	10	10	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	33,165	15,900	17,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	4,620	2,595	2,035
Berber languages	40	35	0	840	500	335
Kabyle	10	10	0	490	305	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	345	195	150
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	4,240	2,360	1,880
Amharic	545	255	290	0	0	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	4,170	2,315	1,855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	75	45	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	1,420	645	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	165	75	85
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	1,260	565	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	135	55	85
Bikol	90	30	55	10	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	10	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	65	35	35
Malay	215	95	115	25	0	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	45	15	30
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	10	10	10
Creole languages	495	230	270	2,085	955	1,125
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	180	70	110
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	1,840	850	980
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	75	45	30
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	225	95	120
Kannada	115	65	55	0	10	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	10	0	10
Tamil	635	345	290	210	90	125
Telugu	435	270	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	22,255	10,385	11,865
Albanian	560	275	285	20	15	0
Armenian	115	65	45	70	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	1,970	825	1,145
Baltic languages	225	120	110	30	20	10
Latvian	135	60	70	10	10	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	20	15	10
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	1,955	815	1,145
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	160	70	90
Croatian	605	355	250	65	30	35
Czech	300	155	150	60	25	35
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	490	200	285
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	895	405	490
Serbian	790	410	385	65	10	55
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	35	15	15
Slovak	125	85	40	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	465	165	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	10	10	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	1,460	680	775
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	10	0	0
Danish	320	195	125	15	10	0
Dutch	1,510	720	790	95	60	30
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	1,315	610	700
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	10	0	10
Swedish	230	95	130	45	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	10	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	10	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	325	175	150
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	545	295	255
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	365	190	180
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	80	45	35
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	100	50	45
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	105	70	35
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	0	0	0
Nepali	835	435	400	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	55	25	25
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	70	40	35
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	60	25	35
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	185	105	80
Kurdish	145	90	60	30	25	10
Pashto	555	315	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	150	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	18,770	8,755	10,015
Catalan	0	10	0	65	20	50
Italian	1,360	670	690	3,115	1,440	1,675
Portuguese	885	380	505	2,380	1,215	1,165
Romanian	1,105	525	575	415	200	215
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	14,215	6,610	7,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	15	10	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	245	90	150
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	15	10	10
Mongolian	60	25	30	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	1,000	565	435
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	10	40	20	15
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	50	25	25
Ga	45	25	15	10	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	15	10	0
Lingala	140	70	65	275	140	125
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	20	15	10
Shona	150	90	55	10	10	0
Swahili	950	570	380	45	20	25
Wolof	40	25	15	215	110	100
Yoruba	965	470	495	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	385	225	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	240	80	165
American Sign Language	650	215	435	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	205	60	140
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	1,575	745	835
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	1,570	740	825
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	705	330	375
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	925	420	500
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	30	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	10	0	10
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	80	40	35
Lao	410	170	240	40	35	10
Thai	275	105	170	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	155	85	80
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	150	80	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	75	40	35
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	15	0	15
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	55	35	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	65	30	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	108,065	52,490	55,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	97,480	46,990	50,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	16,175	8,085	8,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	81,310	38,900	42,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	10,585	5,500	5,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	108,065	52,485	55,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	82,235	39,350	42,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	22,505	11,350	11,155
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	3,875	1,840	2,035
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	2,730	1,395	1,340
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	3,600	1,800	1,800
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	6,650	3,440	3,215
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	2,605	1,365	1,240
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	4,050	2,070	1,980
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	5,645	2,870	2,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	3,325	1,780	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	22,505	11,350	11,155
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	2,045	1,095	945
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	3,030	1,600	1,430
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	3,840	1,875	1,970
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	12,420	6,265	6,155
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	1,165	515	645
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	22,505	11,355	11,155
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	6,015	2,990	3,025
Brazil	185	65	120	290	145	145
Colombia	555	275	280	595	260	335
El Salvador	630	290	340	410	210	195
Guyana	155	75	85	15	10	0
Haiti	65	45	20	1,415	635	775
Jamaica	815	425	395	25	15	10
Mexico	1,330	665	665	615	360	255
Peru	165	60	100	445	200	245
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	355	180	170
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	1,840	955	880
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	8,525	4,225	4,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	20	15	0
Croatia	445	280	165	25	15	10
France	215	90	125	4,510	2,315	2,195
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	145	45	95
Greece	605	325	280	80	50	30
Hungary	395	215	180	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	10	0	10
Italy	570	305	265	715	360	355
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	35	35	10
Poland	1,395	690	705	260	110	145
Portugal	220	105	120	820	375	450
Romania	695	335	360	275	145	135
Russian Federation	805	345	460	195	90	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	50	10	35
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	325	130	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	100	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	945	465	480
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	4,875	2,725	2,150
Algeria	50	35	15	1,825	1,030	785
Egypt	435	230	205	110	65	45
Ethiopia	635	285	355	10	0	0
Kenya	425	225	200	10	10	0
Morocco	180	95	80	1,010	510	505
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	10	10	0
Somalia	635	335	300	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	1,890	1,075	810
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	3,060	1,385	1,670
Afghanistan	515	230	285	20	10	10
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	625	275	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	40	15	20
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	95	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	105	65	45
Iraq	1,175	625	550	25	20	0
Japan	265	65	200	60	0	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	55	15	40
Lebanon	255	160	90	225	115	110
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	45	20	25
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	50	10	40
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	135	50	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	35	20	20
Taiwan	180	80	100	20	10	15
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	995	440	555
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	485	255	230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	30	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	5,645	2,875	2,770
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	1,255	630	630
Brazil	45	10	35	150	70	75
Colombia	115	55	65	170	70	100
Cuba	35	20	15	105	60	45
Haiti	10	10	0	280	115	160
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	185	115	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	100	65	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	210	105	100
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	2,285	1,155	1,130
France	50	15	45	1,700	845	855
Germany	190	105	80	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	65	25	40
Romania	95	35	60	30	20	15
Russian Federation	220	85	135	55	25	30
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	255	140	115
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	1,700	895	805
Algeria	0	0	0	735	405	335
Cameroon	70	35	30	60	25	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	40	10	35
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	25	10	10
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	10	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	305	145	170
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	10	0	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	205	110	95
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	310	180	125
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	395	190	200
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	125	60	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	60	35	25
Iraq	405	200	205	0	10	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	10	0	0
Lebanon	80	50	30	20	15	0
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	10	0	0
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	10	0	15
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	10	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	40	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	10	10	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	108,065	52,485	55,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	26,620	13,520	13,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	15,275	7,515	7,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	66,170	31,450	34,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	18,985	9,665	9,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	11,455	6,060	5,395
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	6,810	3,965	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	4,645	2,100	2,550
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	4,760	2,115	2,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	2,520	1,365	1,155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	250	130	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	108,065	52,490	55,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	970	460	505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	915	430	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	405	175	230
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	490	255	230
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	20	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	107,100	52,030	55,070
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	108,065	52,490	55,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	200	110	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	107,860	52,375	55,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	108,065	52,490	55,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	465	140	325
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	460	140	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	405	120	290
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	40	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	4,330	1,940	2,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	4,230	1,880	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	3,720	1,635	2,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	480	230	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	80	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	25	25	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	103,265	50,400	52,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	108,065	52,490	55,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	18,985	9,580	9,410
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	765	395	370
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	1,535	675	860
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	5,470	2,730	2,745
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	80	25	55
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	4,645	2,370	2,275
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	3,745	2,110	1,640
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	1,590	695	895
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	200	100	105
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	110	30	80
Japanese	955	420	530	140	40	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	195	115	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	505	300	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	89,080	42,910	46,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	108,065	52,485	55,575
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	4,800	2,090	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	4,245	1,820	2,420
Inuit	650	305	345	70	40	30
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	600	290	315
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	51,705	24,205	27,500
Acadian	485	270	215	755	310	440
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	820	390	430
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	46,995	21,835	25,155
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	10	15
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	25	10	10
Québécois	240	100	140	4,325	2,240	2,085
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	56,505	27,695	28,810
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	12,000	5,555	6,445
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	3,075	1,435	1,635
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	7,610	3,480	4,135
Manx	250	120	130	0	0	0
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	3,225	1,510	1,720
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	145	70	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	480	205	270
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	38,310	18,895	19,415
Alsatian	10	10	10	20	0	10
Breton	25	10	15	320	130	185
Corsican	15	0	15	75	25	50
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	38,030	18,780	19,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	5,275	2,595	2,680
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	270	155	115
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	1,240	620	625
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	445	240	210
Flemish	805	415	395	35	25	15
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	2,895	1,380	1,520
Luxembourger	500	275	225	30	10	20
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	685	330	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	465	225	240
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	100	45	50
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	45	15	25
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	15	15	0
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	140	70	75
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	165	65	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	45	20	20
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	4,255	1,925	2,335
Bulgarian	355	190	160	215	90	125
Byelorussian	290	150	140	35	20	15
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	125	45	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	20	20	0
Estonian	265	150	115	10	10	0
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	250	125	125
Latvian	535	265	265	55	20	30
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	110	55	55
Moldovan	345	145	200	85	45	45
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	1,385	650	735
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	590	305	280
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	795	350	445
Slovak	1,390	750	645	80	35	45
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	1,110	450	660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	10	0	10
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	12,175	5,975	6,195
Albanian	605	310	290	30	25	10
Bosnian	515	260	260	10	10	0
Catalan	15	10	10	105	60	45
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	145	65	85
Cypriot	45	35	10	10	0	10
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	580	295	285
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	6,655	3,310	3,345
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	35	15	20
Montenegrin	85	40	40	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	2,235	1,065	1,170
Serbian	1,300	670	630	90	30	65
Sicilian	100	75	25	30	15	15
Slovenian	640	275	365	20	0	15
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	3,100	1,545	1,555
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	55	15	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	15	15	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	580	320	265
Basque	50	40	10	130	70	60
Jewish	1,725	905	815	355	195	165
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	3,885	1,785	2,095
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	25	20	10
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	275	125	150
Dominican	115	75	45	550	255	290
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Haitian	110	75	40	2,720	1,235	1,485
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	90	30	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	15	10	10
St. Lucian	45	15	25	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	80	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	125	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	5,725	2,930	2,790
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	325	175	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	160	60	95	210	120	85
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	105	60	50
Brazilian	305	150	155	270	150	120
Chilean	860	450	415	640	340	305
Colombian	705	335	370	890	420	465
Costa Rican	50	15	35	40	30	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	95	25	70
Guatemalan	270	135	140	355	180	175
Guyanese	185	110	75	55	40	15
Hispanic	125	75	50	35	10	20
Honduran	95	45	50	80	35	50
Maya	140	75	65	45	35	15
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	850	470	375
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	70	40	35
Panamanian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Paraguayan	40	30	10	10	10	10
Peruvian	295	120	175	805	365	440
Salvadorean	765	350	415	765	390	370
Uruguayan	65	20	40	75	35	35
Venezuelan	55	30	30	280	105	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	180	105	75
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	8,180	4,355	3,825
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	1,730	950	780
Akan	115	80	40	10	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burkinabe	20	15	10	45	40	10
Cameroonian	205	90	110	170	95	70
Chadian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Congolese	530	290	240	555	300	250
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	30	10	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	40	15	25
Guinean	25	20	10	155	80	75
Ibo	485	275	215	20	15	10
Ivorian	75	35	45	95	60	35
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	95	55	40
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	50	35	20
Peulh	0	0	0	55	40	15
Senegalese	20	15	10	275	130	145
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	55	20	35
Wolof	0	10	0	35	25	15
Yoruba	520	270	255	50	20	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	95	55	40
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	5,075	2,705	2,375
Algerian	70	50	15	1,955	1,020	935
Berber	55	45	15	960	570	385
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	365	170	195
Libyan	205	115	85	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	1,380	695	685
Sudanese	935	515	420	0	0	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	675	370	300
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	60	40	15
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	545	310	240
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	10
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	35	25	0
Burundian	300	155	145	40	0	30
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	10	10	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	55	40	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	130	65	60
Mauritian	205	90	110	95	50	50
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	75	55	15
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	35	20	15
South African	1,295	680	615	40	15	25
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	10
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	10	10	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	55	35	20
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	925	450	470
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	35	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	895	445	450
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	7,555	3,560	3,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	2,640	1,365	1,270
Afghan	780	390	385	30	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	805	440	370
Armenian	240	130	115	245	100	150
Assyrian	215	120	95	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	15	0	15
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	175	100	75
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	20	15	0
Israeli	120	75	50	40	20	25
Jordanian	75	40	30	10	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	15	0	10
Kurd	200	110	90	55	45	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	760	380	380
Palestinian	120	60	55	90	45	40
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	220	110	110
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	20	15	0
Turk	860	450	405	280	150	130
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	25	10	25
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	905	485	420
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	25	20	0
Bengali	600	350	250	40	15	20
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	560	335	225
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	10	0	10
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	50	10	45
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	0	0	0
Sinhalese	65	30	30	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	210	95	115
Tamil	120	65	55	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	4,070	1,740	2,335
Burmese	465	210	260	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	230	95	135
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	2,075	925	1,150
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	110	35	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	25	0	25
Japanese	1,220	530	690	165	40	125
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	145	45	95
Laotian	705	335	380	55	30	20
Malaysian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	45	15	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	15	10	10
Thai	420	170	250	45	15	30
Tibetan	50	35	25	10	0	10
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	1,530	685	845
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	25	15	0
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	70	45	25
Australian	890	505	385	40	25	20
New Zealander	265	140	125	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	15	10	0
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	10	10	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	58,580	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	17,555	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	41,030	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	58,580	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	11,470	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	47,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	58,585	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	1,055	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	24,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	21,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	9,115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	58,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	36,925	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	10,835	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	5,415	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	2,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	2,965	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	58,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	58,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	58,585	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	55,765	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	58,580	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	32,005	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	12,645	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	4,915	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	3,110	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	1,590	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	1,805	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	58,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	53,220	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	5,360	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	58,585	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	40,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	17,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	58,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	2,880	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	14,360	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	12,825	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	9,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	9,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	5,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	2,805	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	58,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	41,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	17,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	15,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	17,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	71.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,413	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	399,733	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	421,193	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	41,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	735	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	793	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	93,040	44,875	48,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	12,930	6,260	6,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	14,840	7,715	7,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	65,270	30,905	34,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	9,060	5,285	3,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	6,730	3,610	3,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	2,325	1,675	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	16,090	7,950	8,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	4,110	1,800	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	36,010	15,870	20,140
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	20,790	9,040	11,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	3,260	1,375	1,885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	495	210	290
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	9,965	4,425	5,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	1,500	830	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	70,040	34,765	35,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	5,665	3,245	2,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	9,055	5,170	3,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	55,320	26,350	28,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	7,300	4,285	3,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	5,470	2,970	2,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	1,830	1,315	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	12,280	6,265	6,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	3,385	1,505	1,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	32,355	14,295	18,065
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	18,350	8,035	10,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	2,895	1,230	1,660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	460	195	270
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	9,335	4,145	5,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	1,310	695	620
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	93,040	44,880	48,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	27,770	13,970	13,800
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	3,620	900	2,720
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	3,620	905	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	7,635	3,820	3,815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	890	655	235
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	6,745	3,170	3,580
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	6,270	2,680	3,590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	1,085	295	780
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	310	115	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	2,355	1,085	1,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	485	350	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	90	45	45
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	575	325	250
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	1,345	445	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	10,705	3,805	6,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	205	50	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	2,865	1,020	1,850
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	775	95	680
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	1,720	675	1,050
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	340	60	280
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	1,420	365	1,050
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	3,380	1,540	1,835
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	12,725	5,120	7,605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	1,010	230	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	11,700	4,895	6,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	2,605	1,485	1,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	1,145	460	685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	325	225	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	305	180	115
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	725	545	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	110	70	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	3,335	2,510	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	2,685	2,160	525
25. Library science	990	85	905	295	90	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	265	195	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	90	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	8,655	7,225	1,430
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	1,085	545	535
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	2,995	2,420	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	1,300	1,195	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	1,465	1,375	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	955	905	50
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	855	775	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	840	450	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	455	220	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	380	225	155
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	6,040	1,435	4,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	635	305	335
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	5,290	1,075	4,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	115	50	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	2,825	1,475	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,960	765	1,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	480	370	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	370	330	45
Other	40	20	20	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	70,040	34,765	35,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	14,720	8,415	6,305
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,970	740	2,225
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,970	740	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	6,615	3,330	3,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	755	560	195
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	5,860	2,770	3,090
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	4,830	2,100	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	910	270	640
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	265	100	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	1,555	765	785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	420	295	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	60	30	35
54. History	1,365	725	640	455	265	195
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	1,150	370	775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	9,200	3,245	5,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	190	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	2,500	895	1,605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	655	75	580
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	1,515	595	920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	310	45	270
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	1,180	305	870
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	2,850	1,295	1,555
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	11,060	4,470	6,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	870	185	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	10,185	4,280	5,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	2,015	1,120	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	1,015	395	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	220	160	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	90	70	25
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	610	455	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	3,035	2,275	750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	2,495	1,995	500
25. Library science	730	60	670	250	80	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	215	155	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	70	45	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	7,450	6,155	1,295
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	960	475	485
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	2,820	2,290	525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,045	950	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	1,145	1,065	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	755	710	45
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	720	655	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	765	405	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	410	195	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	360	215	145
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	5,025	1,240	3,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	550	260	295
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	4,370	940	3,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	105	40	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	2,340	1,255	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	1,600	645	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	405	310	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	320	290	25
Other	35	15	20	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	20	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	93,040	44,875	48,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	27,770	13,970	13,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	65,265	30,910	34,360
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	54,895	25,620	29,275
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	53,210	24,765	28,450
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	1,685	855	825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	10,375	5,285	5,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	425	230	190
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	15	0	10
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	190	110	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	265	115	155
France	220	125	95	4,525	2,300	2,215
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	4,920	2,510	2,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	70,035	34,760	35,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	14,720	8,410	6,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	55,320	26,350	28,965
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	46,000	21,630	24,370
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	44,585	20,925	23,665
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	1,410	705	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	9,315	4,720	4,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	355	185	165
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	15	0	15
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	170	100	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	250	105	145
France	200	115	85	4,120	2,100	2,025
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	4,390	2,220	2,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	93,040	44,880	48,160
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	66,840	33,520	33,315
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	62,000	30,900	31,100
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	4,840	2,625	2,215
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	26,195	11,355	14,845
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	71.8	74.7	69.2
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	66.6	68.9	64.6
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	7.2	7.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	93,040	44,880	48,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	24,510	10,605	13,900
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	68,535	34,275	34,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	30,735	16,185	14,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	37,795	18,095	19,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.4	42.6	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	66,840	33,525	33,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	1,620	860	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	65,220	32,670	32,555
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	57,450	28,215	29,230
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	7,775	4,450	3,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	66,840	33,525	33,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	1,620	860	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	65,220	32,665	32,555
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	6,210	3,450	2,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	11,230	4,020	7,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	6,125	4,645	1,480
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	4,025	1,035	2,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	10,325	3,490	6,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	7,010	3,530	3,485
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	14,455	7,455	7,000
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	4,095	3,825	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	265	215	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	1,470	1,000	470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	66,845	33,525	33,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	1,625	860	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	65,220	32,665	32,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	170	90	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	50	35	15
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	470	315	155
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	1,905	1,680	220
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	3,935	2,705	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	1,640	995	650
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	6,305	3,120	3,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	1,750	1,325	425
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	5,035	2,870	2,160
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	2,725	1,355	1,370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	965	530	440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	7,980	4,460	3,520
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	70	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	2,995	1,745	1,250
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	6,800	2,560	4,240
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	7,935	1,975	5,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	2,995	1,445	1,550
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	4,795	2,555	2,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	3,325	1,250	2,080
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	3,380	1,635	1,745
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	62,000	30,900	31,100
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	4,315	2,240	2,075
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	170	110	60
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	4,825	3,205	1,620
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	52,695	25,355	27,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	52,690	25,350	27,345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	45,740	21,390	24,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	1,810	1,080	725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	5,040	2,815	2,220
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	57,515	28,555	28,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	21,445	12,265	9,180
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	1,305	465	835
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	23,155	9,920	13,235
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	5,310	2,355	2,955
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	5,790	3,235	2,550
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	515	315	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	57,520	28,555	28,960
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	6,795	3,295	3,495
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	18,920	9,705	9,215
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	20,640	10,210	10,430
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	7,245	3,430	3,810
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	3,920	1,910	2,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	57,515	28,555	28,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	2,490	1,770	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	6,380	3,800	2,585
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	16,270	7,170	9,105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	16,835	7,360	9,475
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	7,785	3,925	3,865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	7,755	4,545	3,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	70,310	35,115	35,195
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	64,085	31,845	32,240
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	63,685	31,655	32,030
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	7,495	4,180	3,315
French	1,995	590	1,405	56,190	27,475	28,710
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	405	190	210
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	400	185	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	240	115	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	195	105	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	155	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	55	20	25
Chinese languages	990	540	450	50	25	25
Cantonese	250	140	105	20	10	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	6,225	3,265	2,960
English and French	650	235	410	5,640	3,025	2,615
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	45	35	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	85	125
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	335	125	210
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	70,315	35,115	35,200
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	38,195	18,490	19,705
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	24,825	12,735	12,095
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	5,405	3,035	2,365
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	1,055	460	600
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	1,045	450	595
English and French	0	0	0	45	15	30
English and non-official language	10	0	10	590	270	315
French and non-official language	170	90	85	175	100	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	106,760	51,825	54,940
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	87,285	42,260	45,025
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	19,475	9,560	9,910
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	14,865	7,320	7,550
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	4,605	2,245	2,360
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	2,875	1,355	1,515
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	2,555	1,170	1,385
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	320	185	135
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	1,725	880	845
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	101,900	49,315	52,580
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	49,830	23,995	25,830
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	52,075	25,320	26,755
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	35,895	17,555	18,335
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	16,180	7,765	8,415
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	9,390	4,325	5,065
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	8,440	3,885	4,550
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	950	440	515
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	6,790	3,440	3,350