Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Saint-Jean Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	111,190	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	108,244	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	48,854	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	47,276	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	162.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	686.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	111,190	54,940	56,250
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	18,770	9,625	9,145
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	6,190	3,160	3,030
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	6,845	3,495	3,345
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	5,735	2,970	2,765
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	72,495	36,240	36,250
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	6,070	3,060	3,010
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	6,695	3,480	3,215
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	6,360	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	6,790	3,365	3,430
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	7,285	3,665	3,620
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	6,805	3,385	3,415
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	7,160	3,540	3,620
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	8,640	4,340	4,300
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	8,890	4,400	4,495
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	7,795	3,815	3,985
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	19,930	9,075	10,850
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	6,825	3,265	3,560
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	5,065	2,460	2,605
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	3,475	1,640	1,835
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	2,330	990	1,340
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	2,235	720	1,515
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	1,440	515	925
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	625	170	455
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	145	30	110
100 years and over	375	50	325	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	16.9	17.5	16.3
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	65.2	66.0	64.4
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	17.9	16.5	19.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	41.7	40.8	42.5
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	42.6	41.6	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	47,275	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	26,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	19,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	1,505	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	2,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	14,755	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	535	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	14,555	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	17,080	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	6,740	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	6,030	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	2,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	108,575	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	92,420	45,315	47,105
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	53,630	26,745	26,885
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	28,735	14,340	14,395
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	24,895	12,405	12,490
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	38,790	18,570	20,220
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	25,820	14,155	11,665
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	1,165	510	650
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	6,705	2,745	3,960
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	5,100	1,160	3,945
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	31,705	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	17,110	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	6,475	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	5,805	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	26,345	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	13,925	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	12,415	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	5,365	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	3,875	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	26,345	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	13,745	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	12,600	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	4,925	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	5,365	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	3,365	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,550	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	19,415	9,670	9,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	47,275	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	30,875	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	13,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	17,510	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	410	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	15,995	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	14,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	1,440	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	109,915	54,450	55,460
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	625	350	275
French only	535	255	280	64,050	29,670	34,380
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	45,140	24,390	20,755
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	109,915	54,455	55,460
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	3,320	1,685	1,635
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	105,900	52,420	53,475
English and French	1,770	890	885	605	310	295
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	95	40	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	3,625	1,840	1,785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	3.3	3.4	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	109,915	54,450	55,460
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	108,685	53,840	54,840
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	106,405	52,685	53,725
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	2,910	1,475	1,430
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	103,500	51,210	52,290
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	2,275	1,155	1,120
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	5	0	5
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	2,270	1,150	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	325	190	135
Berber languages	10	5	0	55	25	30
Kabyle	5	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	0	0	0
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	270	165	105
Amharic	290	140	155	0	0	0
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	260	160	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	0	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	35	15	20
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	35	10	30
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	5	0	5
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	0	0	0
Ilocano	790	370	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	125	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	5	5	5
Kannada	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	0	0	0
Tamil	350	200	150	5	5	0
Telugu	285	165	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	1,500	765	735
Albanian	380	190	190	5	0	0
Armenian	70	40	30	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	115	50	65
Baltic languages	175	85	90	5	0	5
Latvian	100	45	50	0	0	5
Lithuanian	75	40	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	105	45	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	5	0	5
Bulgarian	65	35	30	10	5	5
Croatian	455	240	220	15	10	0
Czech	235	115	125	5	0	5
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	25	15	20
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	35	15	25
Serbian	465	235	225	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Slovak	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	315	150	160
Afrikaans	880	450	430	5	0	0
Danish	255	145	110	10	5	0
Dutch	1,385	685	700	50	25	25
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	215	100	110
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	0	0	0
Swedish	150	60	90	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	40	10	25
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	0	0	5
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	0	0	0
Hindi	1,545	880	665	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Nepali	770	400	370	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	0	0	0
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	5	0	0
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	0	5	5
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	50	20	25
Kurdish	145	80	65	10	5	5
Pashto	555	315	235	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	970	505	470
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	185	110	75
Portuguese	615	265	350	195	105	95
Romanian	850	425	430	60	35	30
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	530	260	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	5	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	90	55	40	0	0	0
Swahili	425	220	205	5	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	465	240	220	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	20	10	15
American Sign Language	65	35	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	105	40	65
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	110	40	60
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	35	15	15
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	65	25	40
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	5
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	35	15	20
Lao	345	175	170	30	15	15
Thai	180	55	125	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	15	10	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	205	85	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	5	0
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	1,235	610	620
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	945	485	465
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	45	20	25
French and non-official language	315	150	165	200	85	115
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	45	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	109,915	54,455	55,460
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	108,440	53,725	54,715
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	107,725	53,380	54,345
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	2,670	1,355	1,320
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	105,050	52,030	53,020
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	715	345	375
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	720	345	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	95	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	90	40	50
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	90	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	15	5	10
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	30	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	5	0	0
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	0	0	5
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	0	0	0
Tamil	155	90	65	5	0	5
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	450	220	230
Albanian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	35	15	20
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	35	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	5	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Croatian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	5	0	0
Russian	1,725	875	840	15	5	5
Serbian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	60	30	35
Afrikaans	530	275	250	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	5	0
Dutch	200	110	95	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	0	0	0
Bengali	1,915	980	930	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	0	0	0
Hindi	880	490	390	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	0	0	0
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	15	10	5
Kurdish	65	40	30	5	5	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	335	160	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	25	15	15
Portuguese	220	100	115	65	25	35
Romanian	315	165	150	10	5	5
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	230	115	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	0	5	5
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	30	10	15
American Sign Language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	55	25	25
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	55	30	25
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	10	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	45	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	0	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	10	5	5
Lao	125	60	60	10	5	5
Thai	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	5	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	1,475	725	750
English and French	1,210	575	635	905	450	455
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	40	25	20
French and non-official language	150	85	70	425	205	215
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	110	50	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	109,915	54,450	55,465
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	100,275	49,480	50,795
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	6,870	3,570	3,295
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	1,545	765	775
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	980	505	470
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	970	505	465
English and French	170	85	85	45	20	25
English and non-official language	860	440	420	170	90	80
French and non-official language	495	245	255	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	89,825	44,280	45,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	87,035	43,005	44,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	34,187	39,935	28,724
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	87,060	43,010	44,050
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	30,319	34,585	26,234
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	77,730	39,415	38,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	31,146	37,678	25,161
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	66,360	30,365	36,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	7,669	6,658	8,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	63,965	33,250	30,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	32,757	38,111	27,581
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	89,825	44,320	45,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	87,090	42,985	44,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	40,865	46,881	35,002
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	87,120	42,990	44,135
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	33,815	37,817	29,917
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	77,485	39,280	38,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	38,387	45,064	31,522
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	66,760	30,500	36,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	8,758	8,041	9,362
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	63,920	33,180	30,745
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	38,537	43,818	32,839
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	89,825	44,320	45,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	29,660	16,155	13,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	45,611	51,011	40,456
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	51,638	57,176	45,016
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	83.6	87.8	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	69.1	72.0	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	16.4	12.2	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	89,825	44,285	45,545
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	2,790	1,275	1,520
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	87,040	43,010	44,030
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	9,360	3,945	5,420
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	15,565	5,930	9,635
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	13,635	5,820	7,815
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	12,090	5,870	6,230
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	10,680	5,510	5,170
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	7,990	4,540	3,455
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	5,640	3,390	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	4,320	2,580	1,740
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	2,545	1,670	875
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	1,585	1,100	485
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	3,630	2,670	960
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	2,685	1,965	715
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	940	705	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	89,830	44,285	45,545
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	2,765	1,270	1,495
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	87,060	43,010	44,050
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	9,805	4,020	5,790
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	16,425	6,320	10,105
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	16,805	7,460	9,345
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	15,610	8,050	7,560
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	11,545	6,470	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	7,570	4,470	3,100
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	4,275	2,655	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	2,120	1,445	675
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	2,905	2,115	790
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	1,075	765	315
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	575	415	155
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	1,255	935	320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	89,830	44,280	45,545
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	25,860	11,030	14,825
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	63,970	33,250	30,715
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	71.2	75.1	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	7,530	3,840	3,690
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	4,825	2,035	2,790
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	9,105	3,840	5,265
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	8,305	3,615	4,685
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	8,425	4,100	4,325
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	7,270	3,800	3,465
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	5,330	3,225	2,105
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	4,085	2,550	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	3,385	2,050	1,335
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	5,720	4,205	1,515
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	1,905	1,360	540
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,230	880	350
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	2,585	1,960	625
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	47,275	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	62,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	54,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	14,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	30,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	27,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	32,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	80,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	68,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	47,275	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	75,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	62,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	14,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	37,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	31,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	32,720	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	92,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	75,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	47,280	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	2,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	2,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	1,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	2,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	2,440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	2,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	2,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	4,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	3,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	3,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	11,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	4,820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	2,985	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	2,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	47,275	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	1,565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	2,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	2,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	2,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	3,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	2,905	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	2,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	5,110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	4,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	3,735	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	3,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	2,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	7,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	3,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	1,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	1,450	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	31,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	80,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	68,931	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	13,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	69,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	59,824	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	12,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	108,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	90,815	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	5,185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	52,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	47,179	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	31,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	92,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	76,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	13,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	79,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	64,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	12,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	120,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	98,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	5,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	59,497	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	51,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	17,645	8,895	8,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	28,898	32,603	25,718
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	26,484	28,811	24,427
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	17,645	8,785	8,860
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	35,880	37,908	33,868
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	30,533	31,590	29,484
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	108,575	53,895	54,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	60,800	29,450	31,350
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	8,170	4,010	4,160
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	11,190	4,920	6,270
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	13,255	6,440	6,820
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	14,015	7,010	7,010
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	14,155	7,065	7,090
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	47,775	24,445	23,335
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	13,435	6,850	6,585
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	12,540	6,430	6,110
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	10,200	5,175	5,025
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	7,395	3,835	3,560
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	4,205	2,150	2,055
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	108,575	53,895	54,685
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	22,305	11,405	10,900
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	7,510	3,800	3,715
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	68,430	34,095	34,335
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	17,840	8,390	9,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	13,065	5,905	7,160
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	2,500	1,280	1,220
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	750	380	370
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	7,365	3,465	3,900
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	3,200	1,160	2,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	12.0	11.0	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	11.2	11.2	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	10.8	10.2	11.4
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	17.9	13.8	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	6,120	3,095	3,025
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	1,090	585	505
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	340	180	160
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	4,620	2,350	2,265
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	415	160	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	5.6	5.7	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	4.9	5.1	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	4.5	4.7	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	6.8	6.9	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.3	1.9	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	108,575	53,900	54,670
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	108,490	53,860	54,625
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	45,500	24,510	20,990
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	107,860	53,500	54,365
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	5,630	2,755	2,875
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	0	10	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	5,600	2,735	2,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	450	245	205
Berber languages	40	35	0	55	30	30
Kabyle	10	10	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	10	10	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	420	235	185
Amharic	545	255	290	0	0	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	405	220	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	15	10	10
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	80	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	80	15	65
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	20	0	20
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	55	15	40
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	10	0	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	175	95	80
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	165	90	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	10	0	10
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	0	0	0
Tamil	635	345	290	0	0	10
Telugu	435	270	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	4,360	2,125	2,230
Albanian	560	275	285	0	0	0
Armenian	115	65	45	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	185	100	85
Baltic languages	225	120	110	10	0	0
Latvian	135	60	70	10	0	10
Lithuanian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	185	100	85
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	15	10	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	605	355	250	15	15	0
Czech	300	155	150	10	0	10
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	40	25	20
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	70	30	45
Serbian	790	410	385	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	10	0
Slovak	125	85	40	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	10	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	600	340	265
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	10	0	0
Danish	320	195	125	15	10	0
Dutch	1,510	720	790	80	25	55
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	485	290	195
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	0	0	0
Swedish	230	95	130	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	40	10	25
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	10	0	0
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	10	0	10
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	0	0	0
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	0	0	0
Nepali	835	435	400	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	0	0	0
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	0	0	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	25	20	0
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	3,630	1,730	1,905
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	540	280	260
Portuguese	885	380	505	265	155	110
Romanian	1,105	525	575	70	35	35
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	2,895	1,325	1,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	30	20	10
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	105	60	45
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	65	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	15	10	10
Wolof	40	25	15	10	0	10
Yoruba	965	470	495	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	170	70	95
American Sign Language	650	215	435	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	45	80
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	125	65	60
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	125	65	60
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	65	30	35
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	60	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	85	30	50
Lao	410	170	240	55	25	35
Thai	275	105	170	25	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	25	15	10
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	108,575	53,905	54,670
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	107,540	53,445	54,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	22,160	11,370	10,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	85,380	42,070	43,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	1,035	460	575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	108,575	53,905	54,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	104,630	51,980	52,650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	3,755	1,840	1,920
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	1,360	735	630
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	455	230	220
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	515	225	285
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	935	425	515
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	400	175	225
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	535	245	290
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	495	230	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	185	85	100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	3,760	1,845	1,915
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	600	250	350
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	595	290	300
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	825	410	420
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	1,525	795	730
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	210	95	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	3,760	1,840	1,915
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	810	340	475
Brazil	185	65	120	20	10	10
Colombia	555	275	280	55	25	30
El Salvador	630	290	340	10	10	10
Guyana	155	75	85	10	10	0
Haiti	65	45	20	90	25	65
Jamaica	815	425	395	0	0	0
Mexico	1,330	665	665	30	15	15
Peru	165	60	100	65	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	200	80	120
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	335	145	190
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	1,820	970	850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	15	15	0
Croatia	445	280	165	10	0	0
France	215	90	125	785	390	400
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	175	90	90
Greece	605	325	280	15	15	10
Hungary	395	215	180	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	0	0	0
Italy	570	305	265	145	85	55
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	15	0	10
Poland	1,395	690	705	20	20	10
Portugal	220	105	120	120	90	30
Romania	695	335	360	50	20	30
Russian Federation	805	345	460	25	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	395	195	195
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	615	350	265
Algeria	50	35	15	115	65	55
Egypt	435	230	205	35	20	15
Ethiopia	635	285	355	0	0	0
Kenya	425	225	200	0	0	0
Morocco	180	95	80	135	80	60
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	0	0	0
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	320	185	135
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	500	175	325
Afghanistan	515	230	285	10	10	0
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	150	30	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	0	0	0
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	10	10	0
Iraq	1,175	625	550	0	0	0
Japan	265	65	200	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	10	0	10
Lebanon	255	160	90	30	20	10
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	0	0	0
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	55	10	50
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	80	100	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	100	45	55
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	130	60	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	500	225	270
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	115	50	70
Brazil	45	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	115	55	65	15	10	0
Cuba	35	20	15	30	10	20
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	40	15	25
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	130	60	70
France	50	15	45	100	50	50
Germany	190	105	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	10	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	10
Russian Federation	220	85	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	15	10	0
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	200	105	90
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cameroon	70	35	30	30	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	30	15	15
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	40	20	20
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	0	0	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	60	30	30
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	50	15	35
Afghanistan	125	45	85	10	10	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	0	0	0
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	0	0	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	108,575	53,905	54,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	4,220	2,085	2,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	4,900	2,520	2,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	99,450	49,295	50,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	2,485	1,155	1,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	1,230	620	610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	565	360	205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	660	260	400
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	945	360	590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	290	150	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	20	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	108,575	53,905	54,670
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	1,405	660	745
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	1,345	630	715
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	670	325	345
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	640	290	350
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	107,170	53,245	53,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	108,575	53,905	54,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	290	145	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	108,280	53,755	54,520
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	108,575	53,905	54,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	970	480	490
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	960	475	485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	840	420	420
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	110	50	60
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	3,905	1,915	1,990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	3,890	1,910	1,980
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	3,425	1,700	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	400	185	220
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	103,700	51,515	52,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	108,575	53,905	54,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	2,370	1,100	1,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	55	20	35
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	215	50	165
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	835	440	395
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	65	10	55
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	415	190	220
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	380	215	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	250	110	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	15	10	0
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	30	0	20
Japanese	955	420	530	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	60	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	30	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	106,205	52,800	53,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	108,570	53,905	54,670
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	4,870	2,390	2,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	4,285	2,125	2,160
Inuit	650	305	345	80	35	45
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	530	235	290
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	83,125	41,060	42,065
Acadian	485	270	215	535	280	255
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	690	360	325
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	79,880	39,375	40,500
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	20	0	15
Québécois	240	100	140	3,210	1,650	1,560
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	40,815	20,495	20,320
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	10,565	5,220	5,345
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	2,630	1,260	1,365
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	6,855	3,370	3,490
Manx	250	120	130	0	0	0
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	2,470	1,245	1,230
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	45	25	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	225	100	125
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	29,550	14,780	14,765
Alsatian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Breton	25	10	15	185	100	80
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	29,415	14,705	14,715
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	3,930	1,765	2,165
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	70	45	25
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	1,180	530	650
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	425	210	220
Flemish	805	415	395	25	0	15
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	1,945	880	1,065
Luxembourger	500	275	225	10	0	10
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	500	210	290
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	185	115	70
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	75	40	30
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	10	10	0
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	0	10	0
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	30	15	15
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	40	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	1,050	555	500
Bulgarian	355	190	160	20	15	0
Byelorussian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	10	0	0
Estonian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	175	70	110
Latvian	535	265	265	25	10	15
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	15	10	10
Moldovan	345	145	200	10	0	10
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	400	205	195
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	120	45	70
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	95	55	45
Slovak	1,390	750	645	35	15	15
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	270	160	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	3,920	2,060	1,860
Albanian	605	310	290	10	10	0
Bosnian	515	260	260	20	10	10
Catalan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	60	55	10
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	135	85	55
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	2,430	1,195	1,235
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	0	10	0
Montenegrin	85	40	40	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	615	355	265
Serbian	1,300	670	630	10	10	10
Sicilian	100	75	25	10	10	10
Slovenian	640	275	365	20	15	0
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	695	370	325
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	15	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	15	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	210	130	85
Basque	50	40	10	25	0	20
Jewish	1,725	905	815	45	15	30
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	140	110	30
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	480	185	295
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	30	10	20
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	80	35	40
Dominican	115	75	45	75	15	55
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	110	75	40	255	105	150
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	25	0	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	645	340	300
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	30	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	35	20	10
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	35	20	15
Chilean	860	450	415	110	60	45
Colombian	705	335	370	135	65	65
Costa Rican	50	15	35	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	40	30	15
Guatemalan	270	135	140	35	30	0
Guyanese	185	110	75	0	0	0
Hispanic	125	75	50	20	0	15
Honduran	95	45	50	0	0	0
Maya	140	75	65	0	0	0
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	70	40	30
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	50	30	15
Panamanian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	70	20	50
Salvadorean	765	350	415	20	15	0
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	15	10	0
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	1,210	620	595
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	285	170	120
Akan	115	80	40	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burkinabe	20	15	10	35	20	20
Cameroonian	205	90	110	70	40	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	20	25	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	15	10	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	45	30	20
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	35	25	10
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	580	270	305
Algerian	70	50	15	145	75	70
Berber	55	45	15	100	60	35
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	110	35	75
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	225	105	125
Sudanese	935	515	420	0	0	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	50	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	100	50	50
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	10	10	0
Burundian	300	155	145	20	10	10
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	10	0	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	10	0	10
South African	1,295	680	615	10	10	0
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	25	10	15
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	0	0	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	265	150	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	30	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	240	135	110
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	1,250	545	710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	425	245	185
Afghan	780	390	385	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	155	80	70
Armenian	240	130	115	50	30	25
Assyrian	215	120	95	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	10	10	0
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	0	0	0
Israeli	120	75	50	10	0	10
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	120	70	45
Palestinian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	30	20	10
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	25	10	15
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	30	15	15
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	100	50	55
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	0	0	0
Bengali	600	350	250	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	100	50	45
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	0	0	0
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	10	10	10
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	735	265	470
Burmese	465	210	260	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	30	15	15
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	320	110	215
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	95	25	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	0	0	10
Japanese	1,220	530	690	20	15	0
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	50	15	30
Laotian	705	335	380	70	20	50
Malaysian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	0	0	0
Thai	420	170	250	25	0	25
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	160	80	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	15	10	10
Australian	890	505	385	15	10	0
New Zealander	265	140	125	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	0	0	0
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	47,280	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	30,630	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	16,645	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	47,275	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	3,780	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	43,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	47,275	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	5,565	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	14,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	16,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	10,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	14,025	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	8,840	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	5,925	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	5,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	12,955	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	47,275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	47,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	47,275	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	46,415	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	47,275	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	9,875	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	14,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	7,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	6,210	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	3,620	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	3,565	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	47,275	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	44,685	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	2,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	47,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	28,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	18,125	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	47,275	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	1,510	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	6,570	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	8,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	9,415	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	9,995	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	7,460	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	3,480	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	46,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	38,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	8,890	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	30,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,095	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	250,480	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	271,395	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	16,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	728	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	89,825	44,320	45,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	19,685	10,375	9,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	21,600	10,325	11,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	48,535	23,625	24,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	18,200	11,080	7,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	13,265	7,150	6,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	4,945	3,935	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	16,005	6,610	9,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	2,705	1,050	1,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	11,625	4,885	6,740
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	8,360	3,385	4,975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	950	415	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	305	150	155
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	1,770	815	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	235	120	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	59,275	29,380	29,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	8,990	5,300	3,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	12,860	6,295	6,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	37,425	17,790	19,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	14,285	8,500	5,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	10,500	5,505	4,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	3,785	2,995	790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	11,895	4,920	6,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	1,960	760	1,195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	9,290	3,605	5,685
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	6,795	2,565	4,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	725	300	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	210	65	145
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	1,400	600	795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	160	85	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	89,825	44,320	45,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	41,285	20,695	20,590
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	3,605	730	2,875
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	3,605	735	2,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	1,625	740	885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	350	250	100
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	1,280	490	790
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	2,365	985	1,385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	215	40	180
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	40	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	1,475	640	835
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	85	50	40
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	170	105	70
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	305	100	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	3,685	940	2,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	395	120	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	1,150	90	1,060
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	720	230	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	110	25	85
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	620	155	465
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	625	310	315
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	10,855	3,485	7,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	705	115	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	10,130	3,360	6,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	1,210	590	620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	345	110	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	225	115	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	290	155	135
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	260	185	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	90	25	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	1,560	1,140	420
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	1,335	1,015	325
25. Library science	990	85	905	95	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	110	80	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	11,890	11,105	785
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	245	145	105
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	950	825	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	2,300	2,040	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	3,095	3,025	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	2,815	2,705	110
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	2,490	2,370	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	1,020	685	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	860	545	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	160	140	20
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	6,175	945	5,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	305	145	165
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	5,800	780	5,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	65	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	4,520	2,270	2,255
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	2,545	600	1,940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	30	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	75	65	10
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	930	720	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	950	850	95
Other	40	20	20	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	20	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	59,275	29,380	29,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	21,855	11,595	10,255
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,390	415	1,980
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,390	415	1,980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	1,345	590	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	310	225	85
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	1,035	370	665
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	1,460	615	845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	160	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	840	390	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	50	40	15
54. History	1,365	725	640	145	90	55
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	185	40	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	2,960	670	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	310	80	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	960	60	900
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	565	170	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	65	15	55
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	495	95	395
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	505	245	265
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	8,645	2,630	6,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	525	70	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	8,100	2,555	5,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	805	370	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	270	80	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	170	90	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	65	25	40
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	1,325	965	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	1,175	890	280
25. Library science	730	60	670	70	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	65	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	9,180	8,460	725
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	190	110	85
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	800	675	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,755	1,505	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	2,345	2,280	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	2,205	2,105	95
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	1,890	1,780	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	780	525	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	655	420	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	125	110	10
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	4,865	715	4,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	245	110	135
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	4,560	585	3,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	60	15	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	3,650	1,820	1,830
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	1,975	435	1,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	800	610	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	800	705	100
Other	35	15	20	20	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	20	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	89,825	44,325	45,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	41,290	20,695	20,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	48,540	23,625	24,915
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	47,245	22,970	24,275
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	46,300	22,425	23,875
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	940	545	400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	1,295	655	635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	185	90	90
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	10	0	0
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	40	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	30	15	15
France	220	125	95	435	220	210
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	600	295	305
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	59,275	29,385	29,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	21,850	11,590	10,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	37,430	17,790	19,640
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	36,485	17,335	19,150
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	35,790	16,935	18,850
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	700	395	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	945	450	490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	125	60	60
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	0	0	10
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	25	10	15
France	200	115	85	310	155	150
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	470	210	260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	89,820	44,320	45,500
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	59,480	31,035	28,445
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	56,105	29,130	26,975
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	3,375	1,910	1,470
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	30,345	13,285	17,055
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	66.2	70.0	62.5
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	62.5	65.7	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	5.7	6.2	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	89,825	44,325	45,500
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	28,640	12,615	16,030
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	61,180	31,705	29,475
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	30,245	16,615	13,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	30,935	15,095	15,850
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	43.5	43.8	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	59,480	31,035	28,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	1,170	550	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	58,310	30,485	27,820
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	51,415	26,325	25,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	6,895	4,165	2,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	59,480	31,035	28,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	1,175	545	620
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	58,310	30,485	27,820
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	5,825	3,750	2,075
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	8,760	2,550	6,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	3,020	2,335	685
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	4,050	560	3,490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	6,875	1,890	4,985
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	1,370	615	755
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	13,370	5,580	7,795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	10,255	9,725	530
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	920	740	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	3,870	2,745	1,120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	59,480	31,035	28,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	1,170	550	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	58,310	30,485	27,820
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	1,355	935	430
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	135	110	25
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	340	225	110
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	4,440	3,915	525
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	8,160	5,985	2,175
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	2,105	1,495	605
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	7,770	3,515	4,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	2,940	2,310	635
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	1,005	585	425
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	1,910	725	1,190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	705	435	270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	2,980	1,470	1,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	50	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	2,210	1,355	860
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	3,575	895	2,680
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	7,420	980	6,440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	1,085	555	530
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	3,640	1,495	2,150
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	2,530	1,210	1,325
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	3,955	2,290	1,660
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	56,105	29,125	26,975
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	3,480	1,700	1,780
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	75	65	10
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	5,530	4,255	1,280
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	47,015	23,110	23,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	47,015	23,110	23,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	23,895	10,795	13,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	3,455	1,635	1,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	19,605	10,645	8,960
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	55	35	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	52,545	27,360	25,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	44,995	23,860	21,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	1,660	785	875
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	2,680	1,105	1,575
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	2,270	1,020	1,250
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	495	350	145
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	445	235	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	52,545	27,360	25,180
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	18,690	8,625	10,065
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	14,105	6,975	7,135
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	9,385	5,650	3,735
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	5,535	3,370	2,165
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	4,835	2,755	2,080
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	52,545	27,360	25,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	5,175	4,020	1,155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	11,060	6,890	4,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	15,180	6,975	8,205
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	8,125	3,030	5,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	4,110	1,440	2,675
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	8,905	5,020	3,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	62,760	32,555	30,205
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	60,275	31,215	29,065
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	60,230	31,185	29,040
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	2,240	1,310	925
French	1,995	590	1,405	57,990	29,875	28,115
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	50	30	20
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	10	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	0	0	0
Chinese languages	990	540	450	0	0	0
Cantonese	250	140	105	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	2,490	1,345	1,145
English and French	650	235	410	2,430	1,305	1,120
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	20	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	62,760	32,555	30,205
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	45,530	23,165	22,360
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	15,180	8,280	6,900
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	1,745	970	775
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	210	100	110
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	215	100	110
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	70	20	50
French and non-official language	170	90	85	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	107,440	53,375	54,060
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	94,690	47,180	47,515
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	12,745	6,200	6,550
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	7,985	3,790	4,195
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	4,765	2,410	2,355
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	4,570	2,305	2,265
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	4,305	2,170	2,140
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	260	135	125
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	195	100	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	102,435	50,845	51,595
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	66,180	33,040	33,140
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	36,260	17,810	18,450
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	21,845	10,630	11,215
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	14,415	7,175	7,235
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	13,905	6,910	6,990
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	13,380	6,630	6,755
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	520	285	235
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	510	265	245