Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Salaberry--Suroît [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Salaberry--Suroît Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Salaberry--Suroît [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	112,826	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	107,036	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	53,166	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	48,889	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	52.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	2,149.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	112,825	56,035	56,795
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	17,875	9,210	8,665
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	6,190	3,205	2,990
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	6,190	3,180	3,010
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	5,490	2,825	2,670
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	72,070	36,180	35,890
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	5,820	2,945	2,875
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	6,460	3,340	3,115
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	6,385	3,210	3,170
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	6,375	3,245	3,130
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	6,840	3,405	3,430
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	6,240	3,125	3,115
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	7,005	3,495	3,510
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	8,945	4,410	4,545
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	9,665	4,805	4,860
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	8,345	4,205	4,140
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	22,880	10,645	12,240
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	7,490	3,720	3,770
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	6,075	2,960	3,110
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	3,865	1,810	2,045
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	2,755	1,160	1,595
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	2,700	980	1,720
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	1,755	700	1,055
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	725	235	485
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	195	50	150
100 years and over	375	50	325	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	15.8	16.4	15.3
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	63.9	64.6	63.2
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	20.3	19.0	21.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	43.2	42.4	44.0
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	45.3	44.2	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	48,885	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	31,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	17,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	2,520	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	4,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	9,905	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	48,885	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	15,425	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	18,280	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	6,880	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	5,525	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	2,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	109,885	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	94,955	46,830	48,125
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	55,560	27,760	27,800
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	31,125	15,585	15,540
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	24,430	12,180	12,255
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	39,395	19,065	20,330
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	24,955	13,820	11,140
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	1,355	675	685
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	6,945	3,115	3,830
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	6,135	1,455	4,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	32,535	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	18,450	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	6,570	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	5,280	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	32,535	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	27,220	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	15,015	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	12,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	5,315	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	3,875	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	27,220	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	15,145	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	12,075	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	5,055	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	4,890	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	5,310	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	3,305	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,510	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	20,195	10,220	9,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	48,890	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	31,685	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	14,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	16,890	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	420	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	16,780	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	15,425	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	1,360	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	111,225	55,335	55,890
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	4,635	2,310	2,325
French only	535	255	280	58,540	27,685	30,855
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	47,925	25,265	22,655
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	125	70	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	111,225	55,335	55,890
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	12,475	6,320	6,155
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	97,830	48,550	49,280
English and French	1,770	890	885	805	405	400
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	115	60	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	12,875	6,520	6,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	11.6	11.8	11.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	111,225	55,335	55,890
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	109,620	54,525	55,095
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	107,265	53,330	53,935
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	11,155	5,645	5,515
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	96,105	47,680	48,425
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	2,355	1,195	1,160
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	295	120	170
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	5	0	0
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	285	120	165
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	285	120	165
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	2,055	1,075	985
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	190	115	75
Berber languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	0	0	0
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	180	105	65
Amharic	290	140	155	0	0	0
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	180	110	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	10	5	5
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	85	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	35	10	30
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	5	0	5
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	0	0	0
Ilocano	790	370	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	125	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	10	5	5
Kannada	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	0	0	5
Tamil	350	200	150	5	5	5
Telugu	285	165	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	1,400	740	660
Albanian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Armenian	70	40	30	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	205	110	100
Baltic languages	175	85	90	5	5	0
Latvian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	40	35	5	5	5
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	200	105	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	5	5	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	10	10	5
Croatian	455	240	220	5	0	0
Czech	235	115	125	15	5	5
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	5	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	50	25	25
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	75	35	35
Serbian	465	235	225	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Slovak	115	60	55	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	5	5	0
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	350	180	170
Afrikaans	880	450	430	5	0	0
Danish	255	145	110	5	0	5
Dutch	1,385	685	700	70	35	35
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	250	130	120
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	5	5	5
Swedish	150	60	90	0	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	15	5	5
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	75	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	30	15	10
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	15	5	5
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	5	5	0
Hindi	1,545	880	665	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Nepali	770	400	370	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	5	5	5
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	0	0	0
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	5	5	0
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	25	15	5
Kurdish	145	80	65	5	0	0
Pashto	555	315	235	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	695	360	340
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	190	115	75
Portuguese	615	265	350	70	30	40
Romanian	850	425	430	60	35	30
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	375	180	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	10	5	10
Shona	90	55	40	0	0	0
Swahili	425	220	205	5	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	5	5	0
American Sign Language	65	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	110	45	65
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	110	45	65
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	30	10	15
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	60	25	35
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	20	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	10	5	5
Lao	345	175	170	5	0	5
Thai	180	55	125	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	35	15	25
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	35	10	25
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	50	30	25
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Finnish	205	85	120	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	40	25	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	10	10	0
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	1,605	805	795
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	1,365	685	680
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	80	40	40
French and non-official language	315	150	165	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	45	15	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	111,225	55,335	55,890
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	109,250	54,360	54,895
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	108,450	53,950	54,500
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	11,805	6,000	5,805
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	96,645	47,950	48,695
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	805	410	395
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	740	380	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	60	30	25
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	60	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	10	5	5
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	0	0	0
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	5	0	5
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	0	0	0
Tamil	155	90	65	5	5	5
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	485	250	235
Albanian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	95	50	45
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	5	5	5
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	5	0
Croatian	170	85	85	0	0	5
Czech	30	20	15	5	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	15	5	5
Russian	1,725	875	840	45	20	20
Serbian	270	140	130	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	65	30	35
Afrikaans	530	275	250	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	20	5	10
Bengali	1,915	980	930	10	0	10
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	5	0	0
Hindi	880	490	390	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	5	5	5
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	10	10	5
Kurdish	65	40	30	5	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	270	145	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	45	25	25
Portuguese	220	100	115	15	5	10
Romanian	315	165	150	40	20	25
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	170	100	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	15	10	0
American Sign Language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	65	35	35
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	65	35	35
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	15	10	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	0	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	5	0	0
Lao	125	60	60	5	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	5	5	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	1,975	980	995
English and French	1,210	575	635	1,435	690	740
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	175	90	85
French and non-official language	150	85	70	285	155	135
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	75	40	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	111,220	55,335	55,890
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	99,530	49,410	50,120
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	7,200	3,690	3,510
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	3,210	1,600	1,615
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	975	490	485
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	285	135	150
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	695	360	335
English and French	170	85	85	75	35	40
English and non-official language	860	440	420	155	75	75
French and non-official language	495	245	255	75	40	40
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	92,085	45,670	46,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	89,155	44,340	44,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	31,435	36,914	26,130
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	89,190	44,345	44,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	28,354	32,451	24,299
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	77,300	39,580	37,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	28,301	34,425	22,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	69,940	32,970	36,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	8,416	7,778	8,929
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	62,740	33,355	29,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	29,494	33,994	25,432
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	92,140	45,735	46,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	89,065	44,310	44,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	37,908	44,018	31,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	89,105	44,315	44,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	31,891	36,184	27,644
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	77,410	39,650	37,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	35,276	41,936	28,282
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	69,765	32,910	36,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	9,255	8,740	9,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	62,845	33,355	29,485
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	35,166	39,606	30,144
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	92,140	45,740	46,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	28,445	15,680	12,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	43,475	48,830	38,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	49,049	54,627	42,199
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	80.9	85.2	75.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	65.8	68.5	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	19.1	14.8	25.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	92,080	45,675	46,410
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	2,925	1,335	1,595
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	89,160	44,340	44,820
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.8	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	10,620	4,415	6,205
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	17,235	6,585	10,655
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	14,845	6,540	8,305
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	13,105	6,625	6,475
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	10,970	5,820	5,150
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	7,365	4,325	3,040
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	4,880	2,975	1,905
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	3,680	2,335	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	2,340	1,595	745
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	1,340	965	375
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	2,770	2,160	610
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	2,095	1,635	455
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	680	520	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	92,085	45,675	46,410
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	2,895	1,330	1,565
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	89,190	44,350	44,845
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.9	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	11,060	4,510	6,555
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	18,220	7,060	11,165
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	18,220	8,390	9,830
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	16,525	8,720	7,805
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	10,895	6,225	4,675
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	6,500	4,015	2,485
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	3,820	2,510	1,310
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	1,755	1,240	515
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	2,190	1,680	505
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	850	665	185
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	435	350	90
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	895	670	225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	92,085	45,675	46,410
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	29,350	12,315	17,030
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	62,740	33,355	29,380
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	68.1	73.0	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	8,770	4,970	3,805
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	4,780	2,010	2,770
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	9,640	4,140	5,500
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	8,590	3,950	4,640
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	8,380	4,090	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	6,845	3,710	3,130
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	4,710	2,845	1,865
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	3,410	2,170	1,235
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	2,900	1,825	1,080
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	4,715	3,640	1,070
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	1,735	1,285	455
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,045	785	255
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	1,935	1,570	365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	48,890	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	56,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	50,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	15,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	28,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	26,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	33,470	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	73,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	63,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	48,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	69,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	58,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	15,460	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	36,058	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	30,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	33,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	84,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	70,819	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	48,890	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	1,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	2,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	2,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	2,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	2,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	2,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	2,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	4,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	3,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	3,495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	3,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	2,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	10,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	4,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	2,520	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	2,060	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	48,890	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	1,790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	2,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	3,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	2,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	3,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	3,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	3,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	2,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	5,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	4,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	3,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	2,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	5,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	3,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	32,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	73,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	63,804	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	14,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	64,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	56,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	12,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	98,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	83,520	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	49,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	44,964	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	32,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	84,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	70,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	14,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	76,623	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	63,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	12,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	106,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	88,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	54,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	48,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	18,255	9,305	8,950
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	27,357	31,509	24,443
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	25,353	28,172	23,398
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	18,360	9,315	9,045
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	34,473	38,042	30,799
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	29,412	31,653	27,106
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	109,890	54,840	55,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	68,435	33,405	35,030
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	10,235	4,920	5,315
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	13,330	6,050	7,280
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	15,670	7,685	7,985
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	15,350	7,735	7,620
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	13,845	7,015	6,830
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	41,455	21,435	20,020
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	12,670	6,465	6,205
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	11,055	5,700	5,355
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	8,500	4,450	4,045
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	5,995	3,160	2,840
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	3,230	1,655	1,570
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	108,705	54,280	54,425
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	20,725	10,670	10,055
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	7,315	3,800	3,515
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	67,480	33,805	33,675
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	20,500	9,805	10,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	15,970	7,295	8,680
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	3,180	1,615	1,560
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	1,075	525	550
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	9,040	4,285	4,755
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	3,755	1,395	2,355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	14.7	13.4	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	15.3	15.1	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	14.7	13.8	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	18.3	14.2	22.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	6,520	3,245	3,270
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	1,115	545	575
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	390	180	210
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	5,010	2,540	2,470
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	395	165	230
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	5.4	5.1	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	5.3	4.7	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	7.4	7.5	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.7	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	109,955	54,875	55,085
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	109,850	54,825	55,025
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	52,360	27,525	24,835
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	105,170	52,460	52,705
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	5,200	2,610	2,590
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	515	235	275
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	485	220	270
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	490	215	270
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	4,685	2,375	2,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	325	185	140
Berber languages	40	35	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	10	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	305	175	130
Amharic	545	255	290	0	0	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	295	170	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	45	0	45
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	10	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	0	10
Ilocano	785	365	415	0	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	215	95	115	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	90	30	60
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	10	10	0
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	0	0	0
Tamil	635	345	290	10	0	0
Telugu	435	270	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	3,705	1,900	1,810
Albanian	560	275	285	0	0	0
Armenian	115	65	45	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	280	170	110
Baltic languages	225	120	110	10	10	0
Latvian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	10	10	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	265	160	105
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	25	10	10
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	605	355	250	15	10	10
Czech	300	155	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	35	35	10	10	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	60	40	20
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	110	55	55
Serbian	790	410	385	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	125	85	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	60	45	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	10	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	10	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	535	275	260
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	10	10	10
Danish	320	195	125	10	0	10
Dutch	1,510	720	790	70	40	30
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	430	215	215
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	0	0	0
Swedish	230	95	130	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	10	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	10	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	155	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	65	30	35
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	25	10	15
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	20	10	10
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	0	0	0
Nepali	835	435	400	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	25	15	10
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	0	0	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	10	0	0
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	20	10	10
Kurdish	145	90	60	10	0	10
Pashto	555	315	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	2,775	1,385	1,390
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	460	275	185
Portuguese	885	380	505	150	85	65
Romanian	1,105	525	575	100	60	40
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	2,155	1,010	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	10	10	10
Japanese	1,205	540	665	30	15	10
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	85	35	50
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	65	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	15	10	15
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	15	0	15
Wolof	40	25	15	25	15	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	105	65	40
American Sign Language	650	215	435	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	55	35	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	205	95	110
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	210	95	110
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	95	30	60
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	100	55	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	35	25	15
Lao	410	170	240	10	10	0
Thai	275	105	170	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	45	35	15
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	45	35	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	109,955	54,875	55,080
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	109,065	54,445	54,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	21,205	10,955	10,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	87,865	43,490	44,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	890	435	460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	109,955	54,875	55,080
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	106,340	53,065	53,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	3,435	1,710	1,720
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	1,545	800	740
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	435	205	230
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	475	200	270
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	730	370	360
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	360	185	175
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	370	185	190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	255	135	120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	180	95	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	3,435	1,710	1,725
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	545	285	260
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	625	335	290
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	850	395	450
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	1,230	610	620
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	190	80	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	3,435	1,710	1,720
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	860	310	560
Brazil	185	65	120	25	10	10
Colombia	555	275	280	50	15	40
El Salvador	630	290	340	10	0	10
Guyana	155	75	85	0	0	0
Haiti	65	45	20	60	10	50
Jamaica	815	425	395	10	10	10
Mexico	1,330	665	665	85	35	50
Peru	165	60	100	25	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	440	130	310
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	135	65	70
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	1,765	1,000	760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	10	0	0
Croatia	445	280	165	10	0	10
France	215	90	125	535	295	235
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	175	80	95
Greece	605	325	280	45	35	15
Hungary	395	215	180	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	10	10	0
Italy	570	305	265	115	80	35
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	45	30	15
Poland	1,395	690	705	15	15	0
Portugal	220	105	120	40	20	20
Romania	695	335	360	85	50	25
Russian Federation	805	345	460	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	35	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	170	90	85
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	400	240	160
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	390	220	170
Algeria	50	35	15	65	35	30
Egypt	435	230	205	35	30	0
Ethiopia	635	285	355	0	0	0
Kenya	425	225	200	0	0	10
Morocco	180	95	80	140	80	60
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	0	0	0
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	135	70	70
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	405	175	235
Afghanistan	515	230	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	120	30	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	0	0	10
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	0	0	0
Iraq	1,175	625	550	0	0	0
Japan	265	65	200	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	20	15	0
Lebanon	255	160	90	30	15	10
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	15	10	10
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	40	10	35
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	0	10	0
Taiwan	180	80	100	0	0	10
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	55	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	75	40	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	255	140	120
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	75	40	40
Brazil	45	10	35	10	10	0
Colombia	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cuba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	10	10	0
Mexico	435	215	225	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	10	0	0
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	85	60	25
France	50	15	45	45	35	10
Germany	190	105	80	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	20	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	10	10	0
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	40	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	0	0	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	10	10	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	0	10	0
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	60	20	35
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	10	10	0
Lebanon	80	50	30	10	10	10
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	0	0	0
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	0	0	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	109,955	54,875	55,080
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	3,930	1,950	1,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	5,160	2,640	2,515
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	100,870	50,280	50,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	1,960	950	1,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	805	475	325
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	400	255	150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	400	220	185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	975	380	595
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	155	90	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	109,960	54,880	55,080
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	2,640	1,305	1,335
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	2,520	1,265	1,250
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	1,870	900	970
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	615	350	260
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	55	10	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	70	25	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	107,315	53,570	53,745
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	109,955	54,875	55,080
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	1,605	740	860
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	108,350	54,135	54,220
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	109,960	54,875	55,080
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	2,240	1,080	1,155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	2,235	1,080	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	2,045	985	1,055
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	170	80	90
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	0	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	3,575	1,640	1,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	3,495	1,610	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	2,980	1,365	1,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	485	230	260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	75	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	104,140	52,150	51,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	109,955	54,875	55,080
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	1,930	970	955
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	125	55	70
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	240	105	135
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	605	300	300
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	70	25	45
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	305	145	165
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	290	180	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	145	65	80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	0	10	0
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	30	25	10
Japanese	955	420	530	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	40	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	65	55	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	108,030	53,905	54,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	109,955	54,875	55,080
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	5,815	2,720	3,095
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	5,105	2,380	2,725
Inuit	650	305	345	55	30	20
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	740	340	405
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	82,210	40,750	41,455
Acadian	485	270	215	465	175	295
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	915	395	520
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	79,100	39,305	39,805
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	40	20	20
Québécois	240	100	140	2,915	1,455	1,460
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	40,760	20,505	20,255
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	14,640	7,200	7,445
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	4,960	2,400	2,560
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	8,035	3,900	4,140
Manx	250	120	130	10	0	0
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	5,150	2,535	2,615
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	120	55	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	530	235	295
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	26,965	13,505	13,460
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	225	90	135
Corsican	15	0	15	10	10	10
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	26,855	13,475	13,380
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	4,180	2,060	2,115
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	105	40	65
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	795	380	415
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	730	345	385
Flemish	805	415	395	30	10	15
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	2,270	1,155	1,120
Luxembourger	500	275	225	10	10	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	540	275	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	380	200	180
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	65	30	35
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	55	30	30
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	0	0	0
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	155	55	95
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	70	45	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	55	40	15
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	1,595	860	740
Bulgarian	355	190	160	10	0	0
Byelorussian	290	150	140	10	0	0
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	75	35	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	35	10	20
Estonian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	305	190	115
Latvian	535	265	265	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	40	25	10
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	450	230	215
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	200	110	90
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	280	120	160
Slovak	1,390	750	645	60	25	35
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	345	195	150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	20	20	0
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	3,185	1,675	1,505
Albanian	605	310	290	0	0	0
Bosnian	515	260	260	25	10	10
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	15	0	10
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	310	165	145
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	2,115	1,135	975
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	10	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	10	10	0
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	240	140	105
Serbian	1,300	670	630	10	0	0
Sicilian	100	75	25	20	0	20
Slovenian	640	275	365	0	0	0
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	575	260	315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	55	25	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	170	80	90
Basque	50	40	10	10	10	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	80	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	90	40	50
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	460	255	205
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	10	15	0
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	15	10	0
Dominican	115	75	45	70	35	35
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	205	100	110
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	100	65	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	30	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	35	25	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	545	250	295
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	25	20	10
Belizean	55	35	15	20	10	15
Bolivian	45	30	15	20	0	20
Brazilian	305	150	155	35	25	10
Chilean	860	450	415	20	0	10
Colombian	705	335	370	100	15	80
Costa Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	15	10	0
Guatemalan	270	135	140	45	35	15
Guyanese	185	110	75	10	10	0
Hispanic	125	75	50	10	10	0
Honduran	95	45	50	0	0	0
Maya	140	75	65	45	20	25
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	125	65	60
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	70	30	45
Salvadorean	765	350	415	35	20	15
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	10
Venezuelan	55	30	30	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	0	0	0
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	755	370	385
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	165	95	75
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	65	40	30
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	15	15	0
Guinean	25	20	10	10	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	35	15	20
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	25	15	10
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	500	255	240
Algerian	70	50	15	100	45	55
Berber	55	45	15	30	15	10
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	80	50	30
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	240	130	110
Sudanese	935	515	420	0	0	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	50	15	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	60	15	50
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	10	0
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	30	10	20
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	10	0	0
South African	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	0	0	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	0	10	10
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	50	10	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	45	10	35
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	1,015	500	510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	260	150	110
Afghan	780	390	385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	45	25	20
Armenian	240	130	115	25	25	0
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	10	10	0
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	0	0	0
Israeli	120	75	50	15	10	10
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	10	0	10
Kurd	200	110	90	20	0	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	55	30	25
Palestinian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	65	30	35
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	60	30	25
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	160	75	80
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	25	10	20
Bengali	600	350	250	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	120	60	55
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	10	0	10
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	10	0	10
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	0	0	0
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	0	0	0
Tamil	120	65	55	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	595	275	315
Burmese	465	210	260	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	10	10	10
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	340	155	180
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	100	45	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Japanese	1,220	530	690	35	15	25
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	15	15	0
Laotian	705	335	380	0	0	0
Malaysian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	0	0	0
Thai	420	170	250	30	10	20
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	105	45	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	40	25	15
Australian	890	505	385	25	15	10
New Zealander	265	140	125	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	0	0	0
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	48,895	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	33,790	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	15,050	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	48,895	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	2,550	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	46,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	48,900	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	5,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	15,970	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	17,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	9,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	48,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	13,725	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	9,095	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	7,020	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	6,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	12,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	48,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	48,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	48,895	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	47,735	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	48,895	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	14,905	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	13,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	6,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	4,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	3,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	3,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	48,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	45,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	3,655	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	48,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	31,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	17,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	48,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	1,490	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	6,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	7,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	9,220	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	10,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	8,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	4,015	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	47,570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	38,025	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	9,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	8,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	32,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	210,927	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	244,283	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	14,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	34.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	661	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	692	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	92,140	45,735	46,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	24,105	12,875	11,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	22,485	10,665	11,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	45,555	22,190	23,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	19,540	11,955	7,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	13,660	7,290	6,370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	5,875	4,660	1,215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	14,885	5,765	9,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	2,280	900	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	8,860	3,570	5,280
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	6,385	2,410	3,975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	935	390	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	155	95	65
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	1,265	615	650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	110	75	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	59,310	29,585	29,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	10,960	6,425	4,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	13,935	6,860	7,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	34,410	16,300	18,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	15,065	8,990	6,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	10,700	5,555	5,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	4,365	3,440	925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	10,995	4,155	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	1,535	645	895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	6,815	2,510	4,300
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	5,075	1,815	3,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	660	225	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	100	45	55
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	915	385	525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	70	35	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	92,140	45,735	46,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	46,580	23,545	23,040
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	3,705	880	2,825
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	3,705	880	2,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	1,115	490	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	230	185	45
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	880	305	580
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	1,930	850	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	120	25	90
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	75	50	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	1,230	535	700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	90	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	130	70	60
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	145	85	55
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	130	20	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	3,040	700	2,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	195	65	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	1,175	55	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	490	130	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	85	10	75
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	400	115	290
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	670	320	345
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	8,800	2,350	6,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	460	85	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	8,330	2,260	6,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	1,155	650	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	240	90	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	235	125	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	165	85	80
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	370	270	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	145	80	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	995	595	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	855	535	325
25. Library science	990	85	905	70	30	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	55	30	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	12,475	11,695	780
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	165	85	80
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	770	695	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	2,310	2,045	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	3,065	2,985	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	3,655	3,525	130
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	2,505	2,360	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	1,525	995	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	1,390	905	480
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	135	95	45
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	6,275	785	5,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	315	140	175
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	5,925	620	5,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	4,530	2,175	2,355
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	2,615	575	2,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	765	570	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	1,130	1,010	120
Other	40	20	20	20	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	15	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	59,305	29,580	29,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	24,895	13,280	11,615
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,390	515	1,870
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,385	520	1,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	825	355	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	170	135	40
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	650	225	430
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	1,145	480	670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	80	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	35	30	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	705	280	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	65	40	25
54. History	1,365	725	640	110	70	40
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	2,445	495	1,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	175	50	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	985	25	955
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	395	85	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	45	10	45
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	300	80	220
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	520	235	285
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	6,825	1,640	5,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	320	35	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	6,500	1,595	4,905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	765	425	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	180	60	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	120	65	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	310	220	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	115	60	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	800	470	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	715	440	275
25. Library science	730	60	670	55	20	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	9,460	8,775	690
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	125	60	70
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	635	565	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,790	1,550	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	2,185	2,120	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	2,840	2,715	120
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	1,885	1,755	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	1,245	810	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	1,130	725	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	115	90	30
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	4,945	595	4,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	250	120	130
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	4,685	470	4,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	3,555	1,735	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	2,010	445	1,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	605	450	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	920	820	100
Other	35	15	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	92,140	45,735	46,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	46,580	23,545	23,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	45,560	22,190	23,365
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	44,335	21,535	22,800
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	42,875	20,695	22,175
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	1,465	835	630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	1,225	660	565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	360	180	180
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	20	0	20
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	35	15	20
France	220	125	95	270	165	100
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	495	275	220
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	59,310	29,585	29,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	24,895	13,280	11,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	34,410	16,295	18,110
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	33,530	15,845	17,680
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	32,480	15,285	17,195
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	1,050	560	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	880	450	430
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	255	135	120
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	20	0	20
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	35	15	20
France	200	115	85	190	115	75
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	350	170	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	92,140	45,740	46,405
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	57,445	30,230	27,215
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	53,505	27,800	25,705
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	3,940	2,435	1,505
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	34,700	15,510	19,195
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	62.3	66.1	58.6
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	58.1	60.8	55.4
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	6.9	8.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	92,140	45,735	46,405
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	32,935	14,570	18,365
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	59,205	31,165	28,040
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	29,255	16,270	12,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	29,945	14,895	15,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	43.0	43.1	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	57,440	30,230	27,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	1,365	715	655
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	56,075	29,515	26,560
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	48,885	24,930	23,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	7,190	4,585	2,605
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	57,440	30,230	27,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	1,365	715	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	56,075	29,515	26,560
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	5,355	3,535	1,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	7,750	2,010	5,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	2,060	1,570	490
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	4,100	505	3,595
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	6,150	1,460	4,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	935	395	545
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	12,495	5,015	7,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	11,850	11,125	725
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	1,595	1,165	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	3,775	2,740	1,040
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	57,440	30,230	27,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	1,370	715	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	56,075	29,515	26,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	2,815	1,945	875
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	275	245	25
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	555	450	100
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	4,585	4,125	460
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	7,315	5,460	1,855
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	2,250	1,565	690
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	7,115	3,170	3,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	4,025	2,935	1,090
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	510	275	235
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	1,285	345	940
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	560	340	215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	2,215	980	1,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	2,040	1,360	680
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	3,495	960	2,530
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	7,400	885	6,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	990	490	500
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	3,415	1,155	2,255
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	2,915	1,525	1,385
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	2,300	1,290	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	53,510	27,800	25,710
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	3,915	2,050	1,865
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	225	130	95
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	5,225	4,215	1,005
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	44,140	21,400	22,740
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	44,140	21,400	22,740
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	14,380	6,550	7,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	9,710	4,340	5,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	19,695	10,330	9,360
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	350	175	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	49,365	25,615	23,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	44,190	23,240	20,950
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	1,715	795	925
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	760	275	485
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	2,045	900	1,140
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	290	210	80
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	365	200	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	49,360	25,615	23,745
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	16,025	7,560	8,470
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	16,310	8,005	8,305
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	8,430	4,585	3,845
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	4,545	2,920	1,625
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	4,050	2,545	1,505
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	49,360	25,615	23,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	5,110	3,840	1,265
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	10,575	6,815	3,760
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	14,485	6,905	7,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	7,695	2,625	5,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	3,690	1,225	2,470
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	7,805	4,205	3,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	60,840	31,960	28,880
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	57,095	30,055	27,040
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	57,040	30,040	27,005
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	5,900	3,250	2,650
French	1,995	590	1,405	51,140	26,785	24,350
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	55	20	35
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	25	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	0	0	0
Chinese languages	990	540	450	0	0	0
Cantonese	250	140	105	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	3,750	1,905	1,845
English and French	650	235	410	3,675	1,880	1,795
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	60,845	31,960	28,880
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	40,670	21,670	19,000
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	16,505	8,305	8,205
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	3,345	1,770	1,570
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	220	145	75
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	180	130	45
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	70	50	15
French and non-official language	170	90	85	25	20	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	108,750	54,280	54,465
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	96,745	48,290	48,460
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	12,000	5,990	6,010
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	5,770	2,915	2,855
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	6,235	3,080	3,155
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	6,080	2,985	3,090
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	5,805	2,835	2,970
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	270	150	120
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	155	95	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	103,780	51,735	52,045
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	68,665	34,435	34,230
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	35,110	17,300	17,810
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	16,655	8,380	8,275
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	18,455	8,920	9,535
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	17,995	8,690	9,310
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	17,470	8,430	9,040
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	525	255	265
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	465	235	225