Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Région de la Côte-Nord [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Région de la Côte-Nord Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Côte-Nord [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Côte-Nord [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	92,518	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	94,766	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	-2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	45,156	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	39,946	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	247,897.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	92,515	46,665	45,860
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	15,440	7,830	7,615
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	4,930	2,515	2,410
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	5,445	2,730	2,715
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	5,065	2,585	2,485
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	60,855	31,040	29,815
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	5,080	2,550	2,530
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	4,925	2,555	2,375
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	4,875	2,480	2,395
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	5,190	2,665	2,520
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	5,655	2,820	2,835
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	5,660	2,920	2,740
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	6,310	3,145	3,165
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	8,035	4,060	3,975
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	8,220	4,245	3,980
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	6,910	3,605	3,305
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	16,220	7,790	8,430
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	5,510	2,825	2,690
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	4,095	2,035	2,060
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	2,900	1,410	1,495
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	2,070	910	1,160
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	1,645	615	1,025
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	1,130	460	670
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	410	135	280
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	95	15	75
100 years and over	375	50	325	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	16.7	16.8	16.6
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	65.8	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	17.5	16.7	18.4
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.8	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	42.2	41.9	42.6
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	44.5	44.1	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	39,945	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	24,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	11,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	2,215	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	1,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	1,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	6,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	12,430	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	5,840	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	4,595	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	2,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	90,680	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	77,075	38,830	38,245
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	45,610	22,830	22,780
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	23,685	11,895	11,790
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	21,925	10,940	10,985
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	31,465	16,000	15,460
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	22,025	12,425	9,595
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	865	455	405
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	4,015	1,985	2,030
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	4,560	1,130	3,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	27,060	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	5,765	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	4,365	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	1,815	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	27,055	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	22,435	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	11,480	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	10,950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	4,625	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	3,325	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	22,430	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	12,245	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	10,190	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	4,485	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	4,025	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	4,620	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,280	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	15,960	8,620	7,340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	39,945	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	26,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	11,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	14,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	455	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	13,370	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	12,425	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	91,580	46,145	45,435
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	3,050	1,530	1,520
French only	535	255	280	69,045	33,630	35,410
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	19,050	10,770	8,275
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	440	215	225
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	91,580	46,145	45,435
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	4,735	2,350	2,390
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	85,535	43,130	42,415
English and French	1,770	890	885	880	465	415
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	425	205	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	5,180	2,585	2,595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	5.7	5.6	5.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	91,580	46,145	45,435
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	90,745	45,720	45,020
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	81,670	41,295	40,370
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	4,125	2,040	2,085
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	77,545	39,255	38,290
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	9,080	4,425	4,655
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	8,470	4,110	4,365
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	8,445	4,100	4,345
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	8,440	4,095	4,345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,845	3,805	4,045
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	565	275	290
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	610	320	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	120	70	50
Berber languages	10	5	0	25	10	10
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	0	5	0
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	90	55	35
Amharic	290	140	155	0	0	0
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	90	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	5	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	680	340	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	20	5	15
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	0	0	5
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	0	0	0
Ilocano	790	370	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	125	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	0	0	0
Kannada	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	0	0	0
Tamil	350	200	150	0	0	0
Telugu	285	165	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	340	175	170
Albanian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Armenian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	30	15	15
Baltic languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Latvian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	5	5	5
Croatian	455	240	220	0	0	0
Czech	235	115	125	0	0	5
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	5	0	5
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	10	5	5
Serbian	465	235	225	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Slovak	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	30	20	10
Afrikaans	880	450	430	0	0	0
Danish	255	145	110	0	0	0
Dutch	1,385	685	700	5	5	5
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	25	15	10
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	5	0	5
Swedish	150	60	90	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	5	5	0
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	0	0	0
Hindi	1,545	880	665	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Nepali	770	400	370	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	0	0	0
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	0	0	0
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	5	0	5
Kurdish	145	80	65	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	235	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	275	135	135
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	90	50	35
Portuguese	615	265	350	55	25	30
Romanian	850	425	430	35	15	15
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	0	5	5
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	5	0	0
Shona	90	55	40	0	0	0
Swahili	425	220	205	5	0	5
Wolof	20	10	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	465	240	220	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	5	5	5
American Sign Language	65	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	20	10	10
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	20	10	10
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	10	5	0
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	5	5	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	0	0	5
Lao	345	175	170	0	0	0
Thai	180	55	125	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	5	5	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	205	85	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	835	425	415
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	415	210	205
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	30	20	10
French and non-official language	315	150	165	355	180	180
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	91,585	46,145	45,435
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	90,435	45,595	44,840
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	82,640	41,755	40,885
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	4,000	1,970	2,030
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	78,640	39,785	38,855
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	7,790	3,835	3,955
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	7,615	3,740	3,875
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	7,600	3,735	3,865
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	7,600	3,735	3,860
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,010	3,435	3,570
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	575	290	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	180	95	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	25	15	10
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	0	0	5
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	0	0	0
Tamil	155	90	65	0	0	0
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	95	50	45
Albanian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	10	5	5
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Croatian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	0	0	0
Russian	1,725	875	840	0	0	0
Serbian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	5	0	0
Afrikaans	530	275	250	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	0	0	0
Bengali	1,915	980	930	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	0	0	0
Hindi	880	490	390	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	0	0	0
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	85	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	15	10	5
Portuguese	220	100	115	10	5	5
Romanian	315	165	150	20	10	10
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	10	5	5
American Sign Language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	10	5	0
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	10	5	5
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	0	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Lao	125	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	1,150	555	595
English and French	1,210	575	635	350	165	180
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	20	10	10
French and non-official language	150	85	70	735	350	385
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	40	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	91,580	46,145	45,435
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	83,680	42,175	41,510
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	2,700	1,495	1,205
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	3,830	1,815	2,010
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	1,165	555	605
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	840	380	455
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	325	170	155
English and French	170	85	85	80	45	35
English and non-official language	860	440	420	75	35	45
French and non-official language	495	245	255	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	75,270	37,995	37,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	72,950	37,050	35,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	35,204	43,781	27,146
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	72,985	37,050	35,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	31,242	37,608	24,887
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	63,975	33,770	30,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	31,228	40,557	23,474
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	55,620	26,245	29,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	8,862	8,965	8,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	54,130	29,105	25,025
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	32,086	41,494	25,091
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	75,255	37,960	37,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	72,880	36,965	35,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	44,199	53,864	34,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	72,915	36,970	35,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	36,199	42,920	29,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	64,025	33,770	30,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	41,760	51,253	31,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	56,030	26,420	29,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	9,771	9,866	9,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	54,135	29,030	25,095
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	42,436	50,978	32,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	75,260	37,960	37,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	21,780	11,870	9,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	54,027	68,000	42,817
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	62,814	74,929	48,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	83.2	87.1	76.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	71.1	74.0	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	16.8	12.9	23.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	2,320	945	1,375
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	72,950	37,050	35,900
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.9	97.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	8,790	3,440	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	12,110	4,230	7,875
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	10,520	4,265	6,255
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	9,740	4,895	4,845
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	8,215	4,240	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	5,850	3,350	2,505
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	3,975	2,455	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	3,045	1,890	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	2,565	1,640	925
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	1,905	1,360	550
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	6,225	5,290	945
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	5,185	4,410	770
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	1,050	875	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	75,265	37,995	37,275
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	2,290	945	1,345
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	72,980	37,050	35,935
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.0	97.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	9,140	3,485	5,655
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	12,810	4,465	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	12,920	5,585	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	12,235	6,445	5,785
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	8,555	4,840	3,715
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	5,240	3,195	2,050
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	4,140	2,610	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	3,100	2,360	740
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	4,835	4,050	780
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	2,125	1,775	350
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	1,230	1,040	190
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	1,480	1,235	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	21,140	8,890	12,245
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	54,135	29,105	25,025
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	71.9	76.6	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	7,980	4,400	3,575
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	4,245	1,750	2,495
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	7,550	3,080	4,470
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	6,110	2,520	3,585
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	5,520	2,425	3,100
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	4,870	2,495	2,375
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	3,690	2,130	1,560
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	2,640	1,570	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	2,510	1,560	955
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	9,005	7,175	1,835
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	2,115	1,360	755
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,615	1,210	405
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	5,275	4,605	670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	66,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	56,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	12,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	33,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	29,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	27,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	84,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	72,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	80,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	66,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	43,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	35,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	27,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	97,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	79,850	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	39,945	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	1,115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	1,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	1,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	1,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	1,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	3,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	2,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	2,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	1,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	3,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	39,945	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	2,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	2,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	2,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	2,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	2,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	3,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	3,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	2,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	7,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	3,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	1,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	26,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	84,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	72,296	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	72,815	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	62,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	121,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	99,938	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	4,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	51,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	47,469	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	26,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	97,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	79,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	11,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	84,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	69,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	128,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	103,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	60,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	52,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	14,290	7,815	6,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	32,379	38,755	25,069
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	29,025	33,317	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	14,205	7,765	6,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	41,878	48,744	33,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	34,479	38,922	29,130
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	90,680	45,805	44,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	45,965	22,415	23,550
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	7,275	3,380	3,895
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	8,735	3,910	4,830
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	9,780	4,815	4,970
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	10,165	5,205	4,960
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	10,015	5,115	4,900
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	44,715	23,385	21,330
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	9,985	5,110	4,875
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	10,155	5,235	4,920
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	9,870	5,135	4,735
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	9,235	4,890	4,340
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	5,470	3,010	2,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	81,165	41,105	40,055
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	15,225	7,690	7,535
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	4,900	2,475	2,430
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	51,615	26,355	25,255
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	14,325	7,065	7,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	8,395	3,735	4,660
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	1,385	730	660
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	425	225	200
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	4,285	2,010	2,280
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	2,725	1,000	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	10.3	9.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	9.1	9.5	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	8.7	9.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	8.3	7.6	9.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	19.0	14.2	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	2,885	1,440	1,440
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	475	245	225
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	160	85	75
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	2,225	1,135	1,090
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	185	60	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	3.6	3.5	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	3.1	3.2	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	3.3	3.4	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	4.3	4.3	4.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.3	0.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	90,680	45,815	44,870
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	90,240	45,600	44,640
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	21,795	11,980	9,815
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	87,210	44,085	43,130
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	11,000	5,340	5,660
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	9,210	4,465	4,735
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	9,185	4,460	4,730
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	9,180	4,455	4,725
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,640	4,180	4,460
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	735	370	370
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	1,820	880	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	160	120	45
Berber languages	40	35	0	35	25	10
Kabyle	10	10	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	25	15	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	140	105	35
Amharic	545	255	290	0	0	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	135	105	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	40	15	25
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	10	0	10
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	20	0	15
Malay	215	95	115	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	10	10	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	60	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	0	0	0
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	0	0	0
Tamil	635	345	290	0	0	0
Telugu	435	270	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	1,305	605	695
Albanian	560	275	285	0	0	0
Armenian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	40	15	25
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	40	15	25
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	10	10	0
Croatian	605	355	250	0	0	0
Czech	300	155	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	10	0	0
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	30	10	15
Serbian	790	410	385	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	125	85	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	115	65	50
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	0	0	0
Danish	320	195	125	0	0	10
Dutch	1,510	720	790	15	10	10
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	90	50	45
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	0	0	0
Swedish	230	95	130	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	10	10	0
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	0	0	0
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	0	0	0
Nepali	835	435	400	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	0	0	0
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	0	0	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	0	0	0
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	1,175	540	630
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	195	90	110
Portuguese	885	380	505	55	15	40
Romanian	1,105	525	575	20	15	10
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	925	430	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	25	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	0	10	0
Wolof	40	25	15	30	15	15
Yoruba	965	470	495	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	120	60	65
American Sign Language	650	215	435	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	70	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	25	15	10
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	25	15	0
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	15	10	0
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	20	10	10
Lao	410	170	240	0	0	0
Thai	275	105	170	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	10	10	0
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	90,685	45,815	44,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	90,220	45,570	44,650
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	18,530	9,400	9,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	71,690	36,175	35,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	465	240	225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	90,685	45,815	44,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	89,500	45,190	44,315
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	1,090	600	495
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	300	185	115
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	90	60	35
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	105	60	45
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	350	160	190
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	125	60	65
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	225	100	130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	245	145	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	85	20	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	1,095	600	495
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	210	90	125
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	140	90	50
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	175	90	85
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	540	310	230
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	35	25	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	1,095	600	495
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	175	90	85
Brazil	185	65	120	10	10	0
Colombia	555	275	280	25	10	10
El Salvador	630	290	340	10	0	0
Guyana	155	75	85	0	0	0
Haiti	65	45	20	70	40	25
Jamaica	815	425	395	10	0	0
Mexico	1,330	665	665	10	0	10
Peru	165	60	100	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	30	10	15
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	480	295	190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	0	0	0
Croatia	445	280	165	0	0	0
France	215	90	125	230	140	85
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	30	25	10
Greece	605	325	280	0	0	0
Hungary	395	215	180	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	0	0	0
Italy	570	305	265	90	50	35
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	0	0	0
Poland	1,395	690	705	0	0	0
Portugal	220	105	120	15	0	15
Romania	695	335	360	25	20	10
Russian Federation	805	345	460	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	45	35	15
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	300	170	125
Algeria	50	35	15	40	35	10
Egypt	435	230	205	0	0	0
Ethiopia	635	285	355	0	0	0
Kenya	425	225	200	0	0	0
Morocco	180	95	80	60	35	30
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	0	0	0
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	195	105	90
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	140	45	90
Afghanistan	515	230	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	55	10	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	0	0	0
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	10	0	10
Iraq	1,175	625	550	0	0	0
Japan	265	65	200	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	25	10	10
Lebanon	255	160	90	10	10	0
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	0	0	0
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	20	0	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	250	140	105
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	45	25	20
Brazil	45	10	35	10	10	10
Colombia	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cuba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	10	10	0
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	75	35	40
France	50	15	45	50	25	25
Germany	190	105	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	15	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	10	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	10	0	0
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	115	75	45
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	10	10	10
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	0	0	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	40	30	10
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	10	10	0
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	0	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	0	0	0
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	0	0	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	90,680	45,815	44,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	1,230	635	590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	1,215	570	650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	88,245	44,615	43,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	800	425	375
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	420	230	190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	280	190	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	140	35	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	350	180	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	25	0	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	90,680	45,815	44,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	16,455	8,435	8,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	16,175	8,295	7,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	11,145	5,430	5,715
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	4,795	2,770	2,030
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	235	100	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	155	80	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	125	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	74,225	37,375	36,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	90,680	45,810	44,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	11,695	5,720	5,985
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	78,985	40,095	38,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	90,680	45,810	44,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	12,340	6,145	6,195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	11,915	5,935	5,975
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	10,385	5,100	5,285
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	1,345	750	600
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	180	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	430	210	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	285	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	5,930	3,020	2,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	5,605	2,815	2,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	3,480	1,765	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	1,865	955	910
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	255	95	165
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	320	205	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	195	120	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	65	50	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	72,415	36,650	35,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	90,680	45,810	44,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	800	335	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	15	0	15
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	75	15	65
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	375	170	210
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	15	0	10
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	85	35	55
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	105	75	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	25	0	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	10	0	0
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	25	10	20
Japanese	955	420	530	15	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	45	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	89,885	45,480	44,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	90,680	45,810	44,870
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	18,270	9,165	9,100
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	14,525	7,210	7,310
Inuit	650	305	345	710	335	375
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	3,800	2,030	1,765
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	64,480	32,505	31,975
Acadian	485	270	215	725	330	395
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	235	130	100
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	61,940	31,170	30,770
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	25	0	15
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	50	20	25
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	2,345	1,280	1,070
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	10	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	23,980	12,260	11,720
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	7,555	3,780	3,770
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	40	50
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	2,620	1,305	1,320
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	3,950	1,990	1,965
Manx	250	120	130	0	0	0
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	1,735	845	890
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	25	15	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	125	80	45
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	17,810	9,160	8,650
Alsatian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Breton	25	10	15	85	25	60
Corsican	15	0	15	10	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	17,740	9,135	8,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	1,010	530	485
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	20	10	10
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	160	85	70
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	75	25	45
Flemish	805	415	395	0	0	0
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	705	380	325
Luxembourger	500	275	225	0	0	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	70	35	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	80	40	35
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	0	0	0
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	10	10	0
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	0	10	0
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	40	25	15
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	255	125	125
Bulgarian	355	190	160	0	10	0
Byelorussian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	0	0	0
Estonian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	15	0	0
Latvian	535	265	265	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	10	0	0
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	110	45	60
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	45	25	15
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	40	25	15
Slovak	1,390	750	645	0	0	0
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	40	25	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	1,080	500	580
Albanian	605	310	290	0	0	0
Bosnian	515	260	260	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	0	0	0
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	75	55	25
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	700	325	375
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	10
Maltese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	160	60	100
Serbian	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Sicilian	100	75	25	0	0	10
Slovenian	640	275	365	0	0	0
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	140	45	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	20	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	220	130	90
Basque	50	40	10	70	50	20
Jewish	1,725	905	815	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	130	70	60
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	190	75	115
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	25	0	20
Dominican	115	75	45	20	10	10
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	125	55	65
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	25	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	105	40	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	0	0	0
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	15	10	10
Chilean	860	450	415	10	0	10
Colombian	705	335	370	40	20	20
Costa Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	270	135	140	0	0	0
Guyanese	185	110	75	0	0	0
Hispanic	125	75	50	0	0	0
Honduran	95	45	50	0	0	0
Maya	140	75	65	0	0	0
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	35	10	25
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	0	0	10
Salvadorean	765	350	415	0	0	0
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	10	0	0
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	435	220	215
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	140	55	85
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	10	10	10
Cameroonian	205	90	110	25	10	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	30	15	20
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	15	0	15
Wolof	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	30	15	15
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	195	105	90
Algerian	70	50	15	35	25	10
Berber	55	45	15	50	25	25
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	25	15	10
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	55	30	25
Sudanese	935	515	420	0	0	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	50	25	20
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	10	10	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	10	20
Mauritian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	0	0	0
South African	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Tanzanian	55	35	20	10	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	0	0	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	55	35	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	60	40	20
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	350	135	215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	165	90	75
Afghan	780	390	385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	50	35	15
Armenian	240	130	115	0	0	0
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	15	10	10
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	0	0	0
Israeli	120	75	50	0	10	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	75	35	40
Palestinian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	15	10	10
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	15	10	10
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	0	0	0
Bengali	600	350	250	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	10	10	10
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	10	0	0
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	0	0	0
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	0	0	0
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	175	45	130
Burmese	465	210	260	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	10	0	10
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	90	20	70
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Japanese	1,220	530	690	10	0	15
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	30	10	15
Laotian	705	335	380	0	10	0
Malaysian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	0	0	0
Thai	420	170	250	10	0	15
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	0	10	0
Australian	890	505	385	0	0	0
New Zealander	265	140	125	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	10	10	0
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	39,950	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	27,925	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	10,315	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	39,945	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	1,500	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	38,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	39,945	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	195	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	4,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	10,610	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	14,510	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	10,630	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	7,765	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	5,660	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	5,115	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	10,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	39,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	39,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	39,945	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	38,985	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	39,945	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	7,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	20,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	3,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	4,215	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	935	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	1,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	39,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	35,850	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	12,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	39,945	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	1,170	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	5,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	8,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	8,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	6,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	3,175	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	36,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	32,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	4,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	26,840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	7.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	887	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	155,415	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	171,374	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	10,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	23.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	601	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	623	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	75,255	37,960	37,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	21,980	10,935	11,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	14,765	6,880	7,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	38,510	20,145	18,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	16,795	11,335	5,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	12,090	7,505	4,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	4,705	3,830	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	12,535	5,370	7,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	1,940	640	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	7,230	2,795	4,440
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	5,365	2,045	3,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	530	190	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	245	100	145
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	980	405	575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	115	55	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	50,305	25,460	24,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	10,715	5,420	5,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	9,125	4,300	4,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	30,470	15,745	14,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	13,280	8,730	4,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	9,710	5,880	3,825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	3,575	2,845	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	9,650	4,215	5,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	1,345	495	850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	6,190	2,305	3,890
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	4,580	1,685	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	435	150	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	220	85	140
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	855	335	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	95	45	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	75,255	37,955	37,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	36,750	17,810	18,935
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	3,160	575	2,580
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	3,160	575	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	490	215	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	85	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	405	145	255
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	1,195	455	750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	80	15	65
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	30	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	775	285	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	80	50	30
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	145	35	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	2,150	520	1,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	40	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	785	35	750
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	260	100	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	100	10	95
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	400	90	310
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	415	230	185
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	7,325	1,645	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	540	50	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	6,775	1,590	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	825	490	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	260	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	95	65	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	165	85	85
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	245	210	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	60	45	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	480	290	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	375	250	130
25. Library science	990	85	905	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	12,470	11,650	820
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	155	80	80
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	815	680	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	2,305	2,030	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	2,925	2,810	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	3,795	3,625	170
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	2,475	2,425	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	1,325	1,045	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	175	105	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	1,150	945	210
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	4,425	670	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	265	150	115
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	4,115	505	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	4,640	2,580	2,065
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	2,055	355	1,705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	730	515	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	1,850	1,710	140
Other	40	20	20	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	50,305	25,460	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	19,840	9,715	10,115
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,225	410	1,820
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,225	410	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	360	150	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	80	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	285	85	195
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	750	280	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	70	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	440	175	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	30	20	10
54. History	1,365	725	640	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	115	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	1,795	460	1,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	135	55	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	640	30	615
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	220	80	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	85	10	80
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	335	70	265
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	345	210	140
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	6,040	1,260	4,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	490	40	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	5,545	1,220	4,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	550	345	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	210	75	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	50	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	220	185	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	445	270	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	350	230	120
25. Library science	730	60	670	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	9,775	9,055	720
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	135	70	65
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	700	585	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,920	1,675	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	2,065	1,970	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	3,030	2,880	145
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	1,925	1,885	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	1,110	875	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	135	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	975	795	185
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	3,585	545	3,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	230	125	100
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	3,300	395	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	3,820	2,085	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	1,715	275	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	595	415	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	1,505	1,390	120
Other	35	15	20	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	75,255	37,960	37,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	36,750	17,815	18,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	38,510	20,140	18,360
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	38,095	19,925	18,170
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	37,360	19,545	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	740	380	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	410	215	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	45	25	20
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	10	0	0
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	0	0	0
France	220	125	95	155	90	65
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	190	100	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	50,305	25,460	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	19,840	9,720	10,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	30,470	15,740	14,725
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	30,130	15,565	14,565
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	29,570	15,275	14,295
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	555	290	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	30	20	10
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	0	0	10
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	0	0	10
France	200	115	85	120	65	60
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	75,255	37,955	37,300
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	45,750	24,010	21,735
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	40,085	20,450	19,635
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	5,665	3,560	2,100
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	29,510	13,940	15,565
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	60.8	63.3	58.3
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	53.3	53.9	52.6
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	12.4	14.8	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	75,255	37,955	37,300
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	26,075	12,010	14,075
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	49,180	25,955	23,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	22,020	11,990	10,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	27,150	13,960	13,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	40.2	39.9	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	45,750	24,015	21,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	1,200	660	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	44,550	23,350	21,205
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	41,775	21,940	19,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	2,780	1,410	1,365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	45,750	24,010	21,735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	1,195	665	535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	44,550	23,350	21,200
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	3,160	1,685	1,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	5,520	1,310	4,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	2,360	1,885	470
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	3,065	400	2,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	5,890	1,445	4,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	725	240	485
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	10,330	4,010	6,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	9,625	9,040	590
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	1,255	1,105	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	2,615	2,215	395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	45,750	24,015	21,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	1,200	660	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	44,550	23,355	21,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	1,065	835	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	2,325	1,965	360
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	1,270	1,015	255
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	3,335	2,980	350
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	4,550	3,790	760
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	855	660	195
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	5,305	2,235	3,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	2,385	1,830	555
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	490	250	245
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	800	180	625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	470	305	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	1,080	550	525
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	1,440	870	575
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	3,100	800	2,300
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	6,520	945	5,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	550	300	250
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	3,095	920	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	2,160	1,020	1,145
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	3,745	1,900	1,845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	40,085	20,455	19,635
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	1,560	645	920
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	2,945	2,305	640
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	35,565	17,490	18,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	35,565	17,485	18,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	27,810	13,480	14,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	6,145	2,945	3,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	1,475	985	490
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	130	85	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	38,505	19,795	18,710
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	32,240	16,755	15,485
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	1,530	700	825
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	670	520	145
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	3,120	1,230	1,890
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	230	185	50
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	715	395	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	38,505	19,795	18,710
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	24,005	10,890	13,115
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	9,655	5,560	4,095
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	2,875	1,925	950
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	910	590	320
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	1,060	825	235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	38,505	19,795	18,710
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	1,825	1,430	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	6,625	4,940	1,690
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	15,415	7,605	7,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	7,515	2,650	4,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	2,410	730	1,675
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	4,720	2,445	2,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	50,345	26,415	23,930
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	49,090	25,775	23,320
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	47,130	24,845	22,290
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	2,415	1,290	1,125
French	1,995	590	1,405	44,715	23,555	21,160
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	1,960	925	1,035
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	1,955	925	1,025
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	1,950	925	1,025
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	1,950	930	1,025
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,740	820	920
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	205	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	0	0	10
Chinese languages	990	540	450	0	0	10
Cantonese	250	140	105	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	1,260	645	615
English and French	650	235	410	830	465	365
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	400	165	235
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	25	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	50,345	26,415	23,935
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	42,010	21,965	20,050
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	5,575	3,130	2,440
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	1,885	885	995
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	725	345	380
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	685	310	380
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	35	35	0
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	100	55	40
French and non-official language	170	90	85	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	89,765	45,330	44,435
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	81,890	41,640	40,250
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	7,870	3,695	4,180
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	5,425	2,585	2,840
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	2,445	1,105	1,340
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	2,420	1,095	1,325
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	2,360	1,070	1,290
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	65	25	40
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	85,775	43,295	42,480
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	62,235	31,945	30,285
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	23,540	11,340	12,200
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	15,275	7,400	7,870
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	8,275	3,945	4,325
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	8,080	3,865	4,210
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	7,815	3,725	4,095
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	265	140	120
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	190	80	115