Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Région de Laurentides Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	589,400	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	559,700	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	290,274	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	249,083	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	28.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	20,779.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	589,400	292,055	297,345
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	98,990	50,800	48,190
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	31,215	16,060	15,155
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	34,960	17,850	17,105
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	32,815	16,890	15,925
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	387,625	192,970	194,660
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	32,865	16,685	16,175
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	33,575	17,155	16,420
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	31,100	15,685	15,420
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	33,090	16,425	16,665
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	37,715	18,575	19,140
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	37,395	18,570	18,825
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	40,305	19,900	20,405
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	49,360	24,405	24,955
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	49,640	24,520	25,120
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	42,585	21,045	21,535
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	102,785	48,290	54,495
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	36,485	17,880	18,600
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	27,785	13,530	14,255
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	17,400	8,385	9,020
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	11,370	5,095	6,275
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	9,740	3,400	6,345
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	6,510	2,520	3,985
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	2,600	720	1,880
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	565	145	415
100 years and over	375	50	325	70	5	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	16.8	17.4	16.2
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	65.8	66.1	65.5
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	17.4	16.5	18.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	41.8	41.2	42.5
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	43.6	42.9	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	249,080	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	156,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	2,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	89,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	10,005	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	4,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	20,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	53,735	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	970	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	73,340	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	91,550	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	36,890	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	32,350	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	14,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	577,855	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	490,410	241,255	249,155
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	290,000	145,160	144,840
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	159,580	80,100	79,485
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	130,415	65,060	65,350
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	200,415	96,095	104,315
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	132,430	71,775	60,660
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	6,945	3,260	3,690
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	36,145	15,060	21,085
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	24,890	6,005	18,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	170,590	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	92,080	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	35,370	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	31,180	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	11,960	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	170,590	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	142,395	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	77,265	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	65,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	28,200	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	20,260	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	142,390	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	74,800	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	67,595	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	26,790	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	29,275	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	11,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	28,195	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	17,285	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	8,585	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	98,940	49,125	49,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	249,085	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	166,050	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	72,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	93,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	2,255	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	80,785	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	73,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	7,445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	584,490	289,535	294,960
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	8,820	4,530	4,285
French only	535	255	280	303,730	141,000	162,730
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	270,305	143,145	127,160
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	1,645	860	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	584,495	289,535	294,960
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	34,590	17,815	16,770
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	541,520	267,410	274,110
English and French	1,770	890	885	6,805	3,485	3,320
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	1,580	820	760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	37,985	19,560	18,430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	6.5	6.8	6.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	584,490	289,530	294,960
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	575,970	285,250	290,715
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	550,515	272,450	278,060
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	26,695	13,790	12,905
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	523,820	258,665	265,155
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	25,460	12,800	12,655
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	20	5	10
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	25	5	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	20	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	25,390	12,775	12,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	3,635	1,915	1,725
Berber languages	10	5	0	290	155	135
Kabyle	5	0	0	165	85	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	0	0	5
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	3,345	1,760	1,585
Amharic	290	140	155	0	0	0
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	3,250	1,710	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	85	45	45
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	655	305	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	355	165	190
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	300	135	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	205	40	165
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	30	10	20
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	0	0	0
Ilocano	790	370	415	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	125	55	70	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	120	15	105
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	900	425	475
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	850	405	450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	35	25	15
Kannada	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	0	5	5
Tamil	350	200	150	35	20	15
Telugu	285	165	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	17,655	9,025	8,625
Albanian	380	190	190	100	55	45
Armenian	70	40	30	330	185	150
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	1,795	845	950
Baltic languages	175	85	90	35	20	15
Latvian	100	45	50	15	10	10
Lithuanian	75	40	35	25	15	10
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	1,755	825	935
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	15	5	10
Bulgarian	65	35	30	170	90	80
Croatian	455	240	220	65	40	25
Czech	235	115	125	75	35	40
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	475	215	265
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	680	310	370
Serbian	465	235	225	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	25	15	15
Slovak	115	60	55	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	15	5	5
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	140	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	5	0	5
Celtic languages	60	30	30	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	3,145	1,595	1,550
Afrikaans	880	450	430	10	5	5
Danish	255	145	110	20	15	10
Dutch	1,385	685	700	185	95	85
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	845	400	440
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	10	5	10
Swedish	150	60	90	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	50	20	20
Yiddish	25	10	10	1,990	1,030	960
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Greek	935	490	445	850	475	375
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	575	305	270
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	280	145	135
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	15	10	10
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	10	5	5
Hindi	1,545	880	665	25	20	10
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	5	0
Marathi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Nepali	770	400	370	105	50	60
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	40	20	20
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	15	5	5
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	65	40	30
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	295	155	140
Kurdish	145	80	65	20	10	10
Pashto	555	315	235	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	255	140	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	10,850	5,570	5,280
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	705	365	340	2,705	1,575	1,135
Portuguese	615	265	350	1,975	995	985
Romanian	850	425	430	1,410	690	720
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	4,740	2,305	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	1,670	800	865	100	50	50
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	495	245	255
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	80	35	45
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	5
Igbo	215	125	90	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	30	10	20
Shona	90	55	40	0	0	0
Swahili	425	220	205	40	15	20
Wolof	20	10	10	30	20	15
Yoruba	465	240	220	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	165	80	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	105	50	50
American Sign Language	65	35	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	670	285	385
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	665	280	385
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	140	60	85
Hakka	35	20	15	5	0	5
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	430	175	255
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	30	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	5	0	0
Burmese	180	115	65	5	0	5
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	455	195	260
Lao	345	175	170	410	185	225
Thai	180	55	125	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	140	75	65
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	5	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	130	70	60
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	270	130	140
Estonian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Finnish	205	85	120	10	5	10
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	250	125	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	20	5	10
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	8,525	4,280	4,240
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	5,375	2,700	2,680
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	650	335	320
French and non-official language	315	150	165	1,980	980	1,005
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	515	270	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	584,490	289,530	294,960
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	572,525	283,605	288,915
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	561,655	278,170	283,490
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	29,280	14,945	14,340
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	532,375	263,230	269,150
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	10,870	5,440	5,430
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	10,860	5,435	5,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	1,250	630	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kabyle	5	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	1,190	605	590
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	1,125	570	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	65	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	270	130	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	165	80	85
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	100	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	30	10	15
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	195	70	130
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	185	65	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	15	10	10
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	0	0	0
Tamil	155	90	65	15	10	10
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	8,070	4,080	3,985
Albanian	205	100	100	60	30	30
Armenian	45	25	20	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	815	405	410
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	815	405	410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	5	0	5
Bulgarian	35	20	15	140	70	70
Croatian	170	85	85	10	5	5
Czech	30	20	15	20	5	15
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	140	70	75
Russian	1,725	875	840	445	225	215
Serbian	270	140	130	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	10	0	5
Slovak	30	15	15	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	2,095	1,085	1,015
Afrikaans	530	275	250	5	5	5
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	125	60	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	1,935	1,010	930
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	220	100	120
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	345	175	170
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	175	85	85
Bengali	1,915	980	930	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	0	5	0
Hindi	880	490	390	15	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	15	10	5
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	45	20	25
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	165	85	80
Kurdish	65	40	30	15	10	10
Pashto	345	185	160	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	140	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	4,370	2,205	2,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	345	175	170
Portuguese	220	100	115	560	275	285
Romanian	315	165	150	950	470	480
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	2,510	1,285	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	95	35	60
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	5	5	5
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	20	10	10
Wolof	0	5	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	140	85	60
American Sign Language	50	30	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	375	180	190
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	370	180	190
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	60	30	30
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	275	130	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	0	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	220	105	120
Lao	125	60	60	215	100	115
Thai	70	25	45	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	65	35	40
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	70	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	60	30	30
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	11,970	5,925	6,040
English and French	1,210	575	635	5,940	3,025	2,915
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	940	450	485
French and non-official language	150	85	70	3,980	1,885	2,090
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	1,115	565	550
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	584,495	289,530	294,955
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	521,645	257,660	263,985
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	37,755	19,420	18,330
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	13,250	6,645	6,605
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	9,070	4,425	4,640
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	9,020	4,400	4,620
English and French	170	85	85	605	305	300
English and non-official language	860	440	420	1,385	695	690
French and non-official language	495	245	255	750	360	385
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	30	20	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	479,015	236,360	242,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	462,785	228,920	233,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	34,117	40,002	28,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	462,935	228,940	233,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	30,296	34,621	26,157
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	414,125	209,755	204,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	30,675	37,234	24,893
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	351,335	161,615	189,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	7,598	6,827	8,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	341,575	177,285	164,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	31,255	36,676	26,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	479,015	236,375	242,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	462,955	228,810	234,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	43,150	50,596	35,874
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	463,075	228,815	234,260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	35,372	40,515	30,348
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	414,570	209,835	204,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	40,741	48,804	32,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	351,655	161,795	189,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	8,778	8,258	9,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	341,575	177,245	164,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	40,248	46,597	33,400
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	479,015	236,370	242,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	147,400	79,960	67,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	47,695	53,751	41,610
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	55,414	62,440	47,082
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	84.6	88.5	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	68.8	71.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	15.4	11.5	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	479,010	236,360	242,650
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	16,230	7,440	8,790
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	462,785	228,920	233,860
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	53,110	22,375	30,730
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	82,620	32,450	50,170
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	70,355	30,210	40,145
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	61,880	29,410	32,470
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	54,440	27,600	26,840
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	40,200	22,005	18,200
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	28,110	16,585	11,530
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	22,705	13,635	9,070
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	14,840	9,450	5,395
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	9,415	6,520	2,895
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	25,115	18,685	6,430
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	17,110	12,500	4,610
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	8,005	6,185	1,820
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	479,010	236,365	242,655
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	16,080	7,425	8,655
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	462,935	228,940	233,995
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	55,865	23,005	32,860
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	87,305	34,630	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	85,965	38,120	47,850
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	79,540	39,815	39,720
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	58,845	32,185	26,655
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	38,050	22,340	15,715
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	24,290	15,045	9,245
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	12,570	8,590	3,985
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	20,500	15,215	5,290
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	6,620	4,770	1,850
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	3,975	2,945	1,025
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	9,905	7,495	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	479,010	236,360	242,655
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	137,440	59,080	78,355
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	341,575	177,280	164,295
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	71.3	75.0	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	45,105	23,720	21,380
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	26,435	11,365	15,070
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	51,345	22,295	29,055
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	42,685	18,845	23,840
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	40,525	18,875	21,655
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	33,755	17,010	16,745
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	26,570	15,115	11,460
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	20,115	12,035	8,085
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	18,145	10,845	7,300
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	36,885	27,185	9,700
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	11,005	7,655	3,355
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	7,370	5,330	2,045
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	18,505	14,205	4,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	249,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	63,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	55,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	73,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	31,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	28,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	175,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	80,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	68,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	249,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	80,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	65,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	73,325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	39,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	33,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	175,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	97,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	79,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	249,080	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	2,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	3,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	6,895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	11,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	11,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	9,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	12,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	12,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	11,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	22,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	19,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	18,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	15,650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	13,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	65,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	25,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	15,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	15,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	249,085	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	2,450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	3,205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	6,995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	11,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	13,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	12,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	15,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	15,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	14,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	14,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	26,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	23,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	19,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	15,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	12,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	41,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	20,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	10,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	10,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	170,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	81,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	69,134	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	71,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	70,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	60,173	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	68,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	108,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	90,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	27,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	53,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	48,149	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	170,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	97,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	79,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	71,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	83,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	68,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	68,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	126,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	102,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	27,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	61,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	52,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	89,205	44,830	44,375
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	29,957	33,452	27,177
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	27,191	29,632	25,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	89,025	44,440	44,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	37,997	41,052	34,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	31,775	33,540	30,016
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	577,860	287,070	290,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	319,195	154,435	164,765
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	43,530	21,220	22,310
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	61,045	27,665	33,380
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	71,140	34,165	36,970
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	73,145	36,125	37,020
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	70,335	35,255	35,085
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	258,660	132,640	126,020
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	68,130	34,640	33,490
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	62,340	31,770	30,570
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	54,995	28,455	26,535
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	42,265	21,780	20,480
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	30,930	15,990	14,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	577,860	287,075	290,785
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	118,415	60,600	57,815
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	37,895	19,470	18,425
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	365,030	180,920	184,110
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	94,415	45,555	48,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	71,855	33,200	38,660
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	14,495	7,290	7,200
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	4,465	2,240	2,220
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	41,135	19,705	21,435
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	16,230	6,205	10,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	12.4	11.6	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	12.2	12.0	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	11.8	11.5	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	11.3	10.9	11.6
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	17.2	13.6	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	35,310	17,130	18,170
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	6,405	3,240	3,170
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	1,905	955	955
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	24,905	12,615	12,300
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	3,995	1,285	2,710
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	6.1	6.0	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	5.4	5.3	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	5.0	4.9	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	6.8	7.0	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	4.2	2.8	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	577,860	287,070	290,785
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	576,265	286,305	289,965
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	277,250	146,685	130,565
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	567,675	281,830	285,850
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	49,635	23,920	25,715
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	145	60	85
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	45	25	20
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	50	25	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	50	25	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	49,505	23,865	25,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	5,905	3,005	2,895
Berber languages	40	35	0	340	160	180
Kabyle	10	10	0	160	80	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	185	80	105
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	5,710	2,925	2,785
Amharic	545	255	290	10	0	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	5,445	2,755	2,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	265	180	85
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	960	465	495
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	605	295	310
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	370	175	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	385	115	275
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	75	35	40
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	0	10
Ilocano	785	365	415	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	55	15	40
Malay	215	95	115	65	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	210	50	160
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	10	0	10
Creole languages	495	230	270	2,265	1,030	1,230
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	80	50	35
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	2,160	980	1,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	20	0	10
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	40	25	15
Kannada	115	65	55	10	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	0	0	0
Tamil	635	345	290	35	20	15
Telugu	435	270	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	37,235	17,985	19,245
Albanian	560	275	285	85	45	35
Armenian	115	65	45	405	190	215
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	2,150	1,080	1,070
Baltic languages	225	120	110	50	30	15
Latvian	135	60	70	20	15	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	30	25	15
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	2,100	1,050	1,050
Belarusan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	30	10	15
Bulgarian	75	40	35	190	95	100
Croatian	605	355	250	100	55	45
Czech	300	155	150	120	70	55
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	575	270	305
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	940	475	460
Serbian	790	410	385	30	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	25	15	15
Slovak	125	85	40	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	190	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	10	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	20	15	10
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	5,070	2,570	2,500
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	20	10	10
Danish	320	195	125	35	0	30
Dutch	1,510	720	790	265	130	130
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	2,400	1,175	1,225
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	25	15	10
Swedish	230	95	130	85	55	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	35	10	20
Yiddish	75	35	30	2,265	1,205	1,055
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	25	10	20
Greek	1,470	725	745	1,325	690	630
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	655	380	275
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	360	200	160
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	15	10	0
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	25	0	20
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	95	55	40
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	0	10	0
Nepali	835	435	400	110	60	55
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	60	40	25
Sindhi	180	105	75	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	40	15	25
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	85	60	30
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	320	195	125
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	10	0
Pashto	555	315	240	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	300	180	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	28,580	13,475	15,105
Catalan	0	10	0	35	25	10
Italian	1,360	670	690	5,880	3,175	2,710
Portuguese	885	380	505	3,125	1,550	1,575
Romanian	1,105	525	575	1,660	805	855
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	19,340	8,650	10,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	10	10	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	180	90	90
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	10	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	1,110	585	520
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	55	30	25
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	20	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	210	105	105
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	65	145	75	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	130	65	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	35	10	25
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	125	65	60
Wolof	40	25	15	130	65	60
Yoruba	965	470	495	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	385	225	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	10	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	595	250	345
American Sign Language	650	215	435	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	360	145	215
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	225	105	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	990	465	530
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	980	455	525
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	220	100	120
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	720	340	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	10	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	610	265	345
Lao	410	170	240	490	215	270
Thai	275	105	170	180	65	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	210	105	105
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	205	105	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	260	125	135
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	245	120	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	577,860	287,075	290,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	570,160	283,370	286,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	117,340	60,290	57,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	452,815	223,080	229,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	7,700	3,700	3,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	577,860	287,070	290,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	546,035	271,180	274,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	30,705	15,290	15,415
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	8,575	4,795	3,780
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	3,890	1,860	2,030
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	5,305	2,525	2,775
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	9,315	4,420	4,900
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	4,460	2,195	2,265
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	4,855	2,225	2,635
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	3,615	1,690	1,925
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	1,120	605	515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	30,705	15,290	15,415
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	4,180	1,935	2,245
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	5,910	3,110	2,800
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	6,295	3,100	3,190
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	12,655	6,360	6,295
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	1,665	785	880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	30,705	15,290	15,415
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	6,790	3,180	3,610
Brazil	185	65	120	270	140	130
Colombia	555	275	280	850	355	495
El Salvador	630	290	340	250	115	140
Guyana	155	75	85	20	0	15
Haiti	65	45	20	1,500	635	865
Jamaica	815	425	395	35	15	20
Mexico	1,330	665	665	550	210	340
Peru	165	60	100	250	135	115
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	35	0	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	1,330	720	610
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	1,700	845	850
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	13,825	7,315	6,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	40	20	20
Croatia	445	280	165	55	40	15
France	215	90	125	5,540	2,935	2,600
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	660	310	355
Greece	605	325	280	255	145	110
Hungary	395	215	180	95	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	30	15	15
Italy	570	305	265	1,050	690	355
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	115	55	65
Poland	1,395	690	705	310	135	170
Portugal	220	105	120	1,170	590	580
Romania	695	335	360	1,250	645	605
Russian Federation	805	345	460	315	150	165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	25	15	0
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	185	70	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	630	340	285
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	2,105	1,085	1,025
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	5,000	2,535	2,465
Algeria	50	35	15	935	470	465
Egypt	435	230	205	480	285	195
Ethiopia	635	285	355	0	0	10
Kenya	425	225	200	10	10	0
Morocco	180	95	80	1,605	825	780
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	10	10	0
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	1,945	930	1,005
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	4,990	2,215	2,775
Afghanistan	515	230	285	80	35	50
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	935	230	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	50	25	30
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	85	55	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	165	100	60
Iraq	1,175	625	550	10	0	10
Japan	265	65	200	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	145	80	60
Lebanon	255	160	90	1,115	600	515
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	70	50	15
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	260	75	185
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	55	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	250	135	120
Taiwan	180	80	100	55	20	35
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	360	165	195
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	1,310	605	715
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	100	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	3,620	1,690	1,925
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	1,120	505	615
Brazil	45	10	35	100	55	45
Colombia	115	55	65	135	55	85
Cuba	35	20	15	155	60	100
Haiti	10	10	0	290	115	175
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	115	40	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	170	100	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	120	75	45
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	1,195	565	625
France	50	15	45	825	415	410
Germany	190	105	80	35	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	35	15	20
Romania	95	35	60	80	35	45
Russian Federation	220	85	135	25	0	25
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	155	80	80
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	800	410	390
Algeria	0	0	0	150	85	65
Cameroon	70	35	30	75	35	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	35	15	20
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	30	10	15
Egypt	160	75	85	40	15	25
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	170	70	105
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	0	0	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	10	10	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	270	155	110
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	500	210	295
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	125	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	20	15	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	20	0	10
Lebanon	80	50	30	40	25	15
Nepal	235	145	90	15	15	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	0	0	0
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	95	30	65
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	90	40	50
Taiwan	60	30	30	10	0	10
Turkey	80	45	35	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	55	10	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	10	0	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	577,860	287,070	290,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	33,125	16,570	16,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	36,370	18,525	17,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	508,360	251,975	256,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	22,665	10,740	11,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	11,890	6,070	5,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	5,390	3,390	1,995
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	6,500	2,680	3,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	7,205	2,935	4,270
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	3,400	1,685	1,720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	170	55	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	577,855	287,070	290,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	9,815	4,735	5,080
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	9,310	4,510	4,800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	3,775	1,795	1,980
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	5,430	2,675	2,750
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	110	40	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	210	110	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	290	110	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	568,045	282,340	285,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	577,855	287,075	290,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	2,375	1,100	1,275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	575,480	285,970	289,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	577,860	287,070	290,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	6,660	3,110	3,550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	6,540	3,035	3,500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	4,975	2,270	2,705
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	1,495	750	740
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	75	20	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	125	70	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	110	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	20,990	9,860	11,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	20,650	9,700	10,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	17,755	8,310	9,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	175	90	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	345	155	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	300	150	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	40	10	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	550,200	274,100	276,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	577,860	287,070	290,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	21,930	10,495	11,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	750	370	375
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	1,655	585	1,070
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	7,390	3,635	3,760
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	340	110	230
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	3,930	1,875	2,055
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	4,325	2,205	2,120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	2,205	1,060	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	350	205	145
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	170	100	70
Japanese	955	420	530	85	35	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	160	60	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	570	255	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	555,930	276,580	279,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	577,855	287,070	290,785
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	27,655	12,970	14,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	23,180	10,800	12,375
Inuit	650	305	345	305	125	185
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	4,635	2,280	2,365
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	412,275	203,455	208,820
Acadian	485	270	215	2,515	1,170	1,345
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	3,255	1,530	1,725
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	394,130	194,325	199,805
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	40	15	20
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	45	15	25
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	30	10	25
Ontarian	20	20	10	180	105	80
Québécois	240	100	140	16,840	8,660	8,185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	15	0	10
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	226,720	114,025	112,695
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	58,715	28,905	29,810
Channel Islander	10	0	0	45	30	15
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	15,520	7,635	7,880
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	37,840	18,490	19,345
Manx	250	120	130	20	10	10
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	15,130	7,495	7,635
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	590	330	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	1,815	860	955
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	150,600	75,975	74,625
Alsatian	10	10	10	75	50	25
Breton	25	10	15	1,160	595	570
Corsican	15	0	15	120	55	65
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	149,730	75,500	74,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	19,155	9,350	9,800
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	845	365	475
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	10	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	5,590	2,715	2,870
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	1,645	785	865
Flemish	805	415	395	95	40	50
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	10,110	4,920	5,190
Luxembourger	500	275	225	90	45	45
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	1,790	1,005	785
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	1,415	735	680
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	265	130	130
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	110	55	60
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	65	35	35
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	460	230	235
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	380	185	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	175	130	50
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	12,430	6,145	6,290
Bulgarian	355	190	160	290	135	150
Byelorussian	290	150	140	40	10	30
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	420	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	160	70	90
Estonian	265	150	115	25	10	10
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	2,190	1,085	1,100
Latvian	535	265	265	80	45	40
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	285	140	150
Moldovan	345	145	200	165	90	75
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	3,980	1,995	1,985
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	2,225	1,110	1,115
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	1,790	885	900
Slovak	1,390	750	645	325	190	135
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	2,115	995	1,120
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	35	20	15
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	32,775	16,530	16,245
Albanian	605	310	290	60	30	30
Bosnian	515	260	260	60	30	30
Catalan	15	10	10	35	20	10
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	225	100	125
Cypriot	45	35	10	15	10	10
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	2,690	1,395	1,295
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	21,310	10,720	10,595
Kosovar	30	25	10	70	40	25
Macedonian	110	45	65	10	10	0
Maltese	125	65	60	70	40	25
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	5,100	2,560	2,540
Serbian	1,300	670	630	85	65	25
Sicilian	100	75	25	105	50	50
Slovenian	640	275	365	75	45	30
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	4,255	2,100	2,155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	180	80	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	10	0	10
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	2,295	1,245	1,055
Basque	50	40	10	310	175	130
Jewish	1,725	905	815	1,275	695	585
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	40	10	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	670	365	310
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	5,290	2,555	2,730
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	110	45	60	85	45	35
Bermudan	20	20	0	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	570	265	300
Dominican	115	75	45	260	150	110
Grenadian	60	25	30	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian	110	75	40	3,710	1,750	1,960
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	315	155	160
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	75	45	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	20	10	10
St. Lucian	45	15	25	40	30	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	155	85	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	90	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	5,950	2,920	3,030
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	200	105	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	150	65	85
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	60	35	25
Brazilian	305	150	155	350	160	195
Chilean	860	450	415	605	335	270
Colombian	705	335	370	1,170	505	665
Costa Rican	50	15	35	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	100	70	35
Guatemalan	270	135	140	340	190	145
Guyanese	185	110	75	40	15	20
Hispanic	125	75	50	35	15	20
Honduran	95	45	50	100	60	40
Maya	140	75	65	40	20	20
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	1,260	650	610
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	90	35	50
Panamanian	15	0	10	80	40	45
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	520	230	285
Salvadorean	765	350	415	655	325	335
Uruguayan	65	20	40	140	65	80
Venezuelan	55	30	30	205	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	140	80	60
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	9,030	4,525	4,505
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	2,030	1,045	985
Akan	115	80	40	10	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	125	80	45
Burkinabe	20	15	10	55	35	20
Cameroonian	205	90	110	410	220	190
Chadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Congolese	530	290	240	430	205	225
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	20	10	10
Guinean	25	20	10	295	145	150
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	155	85	70
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	50	25	30
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	130	70	60
Senegalese	20	15	10	225	120	100
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	125	75	55
Wolof	0	10	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	520	270	255	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	60	25	35
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	5,265	2,660	2,610
Algerian	70	50	15	1,085	545	545
Berber	55	45	15	475	220	255
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	1,035	560	480
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	220	110	115	2,280	1,125	1,155
Sudanese	935	515	420	0	10	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	455	245	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	55	25	25
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	585	255	335
Afrikaner	60	35	30	10	10	10
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	35	15	20
Burundian	300	155	145	135	60	70
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	155	75	85
Mauritian	205	90	110	75	25	50
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	90	35	60
Seychellois	10	10	0	15	0	15
Somali	1,275	635	635	0	10	0
South African	1,295	680	615	10	0	0
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	10
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	20	10	10
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	35	10	20
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	1,230	600	630
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	120	65	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	1,130	555	575
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	12,465	5,935	6,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	6,335	3,230	3,105
Afghan	780	390	385	120	55	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	1,045	545	505
Armenian	240	130	115	725	360	370
Assyrian	215	120	95	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	15	10	10
Georgian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	325	190	135
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	10	0	10
Israeli	120	75	50	160	90	70
Jordanian	75	40	30	25	20	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	30	10	20
Kurd	200	110	90	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	10	0	10
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	2,790	1,435	1,355
Palestinian	120	60	55	50	20	30
Pashtun	175	100	75	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	860	405	450
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	30	15	15
Turk	860	450	405	510	245	260
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	20	10	10
Yemeni	45	20	20	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	90	50	40
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	950	485	470
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	25	10	15
Bengali	600	350	250	0	0	10
Bhutanese	210	110	100	45	30	20
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	585	285	305
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	10	0	10
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	65	35	30
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	105	70	40
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	15	10	0
Sinhalese	65	30	30	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	80	35	45
Tamil	120	65	55	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	5,190	2,215	2,975
Burmese	465	210	260	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	850	410	445
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	2,430	920	1,515
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	405	125	275
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	70	30	40
Japanese	1,220	530	690	195	120	75
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	180	100	85
Laotian	705	335	380	665	325	340
Malaysian	160	75	80	10	10	10
Mongolian	205	105	100	65	40	25
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	60	35	25
Thai	420	170	250	230	95	135
Tibetan	50	35	25	10	10	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	925	440	490
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	50	25	25
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	190	80	110
Australian	890	505	385	85	35	50
New Zealander	265	140	125	50	15	35
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	65	30	35
Fijian	110	60	50	10	0	10
Hawaiian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Maori	45	0	35	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	40	15	20
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	249,080	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	178,570	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	70,515	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	249,085	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	21,725	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	227,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	249,085	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	540	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	27,775	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	78,630	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	89,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	52,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	70,510	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	41,835	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	33,145	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	32,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	70,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	249,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	248,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	249,080	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	243,390	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	249,085	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	36,985	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	66,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	37,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	36,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	22,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	26,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	21,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	249,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	235,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	13,890	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	149,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	96,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	249,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	6,305	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	30,850	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	41,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	52,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	55,175	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	40,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	17,620	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	247,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	197,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	50,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	46,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	177,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	250,310	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	280,498	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	70,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	783	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	479,010	236,375	242,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	100,730	53,530	47,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	109,800	51,535	58,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	268,485	131,305	137,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	95,760	57,755	38,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	68,605	35,825	32,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	27,155	21,925	5,230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	84,605	35,905	48,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	17,730	7,025	10,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	70,385	30,620	39,770
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	49,815	20,975	28,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	6,275	2,675	3,600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	1,875	940	935
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	10,905	5,165	5,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	1,525	870	650
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	318,375	156,730	161,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	47,240	27,060	20,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	64,225	30,565	33,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	206,905	99,100	107,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	74,960	44,170	30,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	54,305	27,420	26,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	20,655	16,745	3,905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	62,580	26,745	35,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	12,730	5,075	7,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	56,635	23,110	33,520
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	40,700	16,420	24,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	4,740	1,740	3,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	1,425	560	865
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	8,640	3,825	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	1,130	565	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	479,010	236,370	242,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	210,530	105,070	105,460
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	20,465	4,745	15,720
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	20,470	4,745	15,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	9,395	4,000	5,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	1,575	1,095	475
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	7,820	2,900	4,920
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	12,905	4,890	8,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	1,650	295	1,350
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	360	120	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	7,625	3,050	4,575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	455	270	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	595	325	265
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	755	445	310
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	1,440	370	1,075
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	20,850	5,595	15,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	145	25	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	2,315	655	1,660
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	5,545	345	5,200
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	3,735	1,345	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	540	80	460
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	3,560	765	2,795
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	5,015	2,380	2,635
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	60,855	21,275	39,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	65	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	2,960	575	2,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	57,835	20,680	37,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	7,575	4,055	3,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	2,305	925	1,380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	1,445	890	555
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	1,625	725	900
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	1,785	1,345	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	415	170	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	8,380	5,520	2,860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	7,005	5,010	1,995
25. Library science	990	85	905	720	75	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	550	345	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	110	90	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	61,940	57,405	4,535
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	1,620	975	645
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	6,990	6,045	945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	11,705	10,345	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	16,205	15,740	465
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	15,620	14,980	635
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	9,795	9,310	485
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	5,200	3,110	2,090
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	3,225	1,555	1,670
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	1,975	1,555	420
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	33,745	5,845	27,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	2,390	1,240	1,150
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	31,005	4,390	26,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	350	220	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	27,145	14,860	12,285
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	13,245	3,275	9,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	95	85	10
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	6,205	4,720	1,485
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	7,600	6,780	820
Other	40	20	20	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	318,370	156,730	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	111,470	57,630	53,840
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	14,050	2,795	11,265
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	14,055	2,795	11,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	7,195	2,930	4,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	1,240	830	405
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	5,960	2,100	3,865
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	8,050	2,865	5,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	1,185	175	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	245	95	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	4,545	1,830	2,720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	245	140	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	295	145	145
54. History	1,365	725	640	500	265	230
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	1,020	205	815
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	16,805	4,180	12,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	125	10	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	1,860	520	1,335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	4,530	200	4,330
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	2,985	945	2,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	320	65	260
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	2,940	580	2,365
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	4,045	1,860	2,180
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	48,385	16,095	32,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	55	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	2,400	415	1,980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	45,935	15,675	30,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	4,800	2,580	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	1,925	735	1,190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	900	540	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	330	185	150
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	1,345	995	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	300	130	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	7,220	4,765	2,455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	6,205	4,425	1,775
25. Library science	730	60	670	580	70	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	385	235	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	50	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	48,000	44,005	3,995
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	1,395	815	580
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	5,855	4,970	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	9,125	7,950	1,175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	12,120	11,715	405
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	12,015	11,495	520
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	7,485	7,050	440
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	4,265	2,505	1,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	2,600	1,200	1,400
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	1,670	1,305	365
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	26,335	4,460	21,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	1,905	955	945
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	24,180	3,385	20,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	250	125	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	21,760	11,910	9,850
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	10,305	2,385	7,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	65	50	15
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	4,955	3,735	1,220
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	6,440	5,740	705
Other	35	15	20	25	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	25	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	479,010	236,375	242,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	210,525	105,070	105,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	268,480	131,305	137,180
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	258,180	125,705	132,475
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	251,555	122,055	129,505
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	6,620	3,650	2,970
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	10,305	5,600	4,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	1,095	700	395
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	100	10	85
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	415	230	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	190	90	100
France	220	125	95	3,200	1,880	1,320
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	5,295	2,685	2,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	318,370	156,725	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	111,465	57,630	53,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	206,905	99,100	107,805
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	199,030	95,095	103,935
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	194,355	92,645	101,710
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	4,680	2,445	2,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	7,875	4,000	3,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	685	400	285
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	90	10	80
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	235	115	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	185	80	105
France	200	115	85	2,400	1,335	1,065
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	4,270	2,055	2,215
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	479,015	236,375	242,640
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	312,945	162,090	150,855
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	291,910	149,895	142,020
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	21,035	12,200	8,845
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	166,065	74,280	91,785
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	65.3	68.6	62.2
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	60.9	63.4	58.5
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	6.7	7.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	479,010	236,375	242,640
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	154,075	68,075	85,995
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	324,935	168,295	156,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	150,920	82,425	68,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	174,020	85,870	88,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.7	42.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	312,950	162,090	150,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	6,240	3,290	2,945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	306,710	158,800	147,910
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	263,715	132,495	131,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	43,000	26,310	16,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	312,945	162,095	150,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	6,235	3,295	2,945
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	306,710	158,800	147,915
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	32,935	21,115	11,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	47,665	13,130	34,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	17,830	13,820	4,005
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	20,730	3,320	17,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	34,875	9,490	25,385
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	8,000	3,490	4,510
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	74,515	32,090	42,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	51,250	48,050	3,200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	4,755	3,975	780
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	14,160	10,325	3,835
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	312,945	162,090	150,860
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	6,240	3,290	2,945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	306,710	158,800	147,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	4,685	3,190	1,500
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	775	680	95
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	2,350	1,640	710
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	27,460	23,665	3,795
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	34,420	24,800	9,620
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	12,715	8,580	4,135
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	42,420	19,940	22,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	15,670	11,150	4,515
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	5,595	3,295	2,300
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	9,085	3,375	5,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	4,860	2,715	2,145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	18,760	9,545	9,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	165	65	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	13,290	8,100	5,190
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	20,685	5,600	15,080
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	37,405	5,840	31,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	7,315	3,915	3,400
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	19,955	7,820	12,135
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	13,740	6,445	7,295
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	15,365	8,445	6,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	291,910	149,895	142,015
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	21,990	10,645	11,345
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	595	465	130
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	32,930	25,620	7,310
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	57,225	24,975	32,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	39,605	16,165	23,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	137,595	71,005	66,590
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	1,970	1,010	965
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	269,320	138,780	130,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	233,415	122,195	111,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	9,350	3,765	5,585
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	13,855	6,490	7,370
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	8,820	3,880	4,930
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	1,430	1,025	410
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	2,450	1,420	1,025
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	269,320	138,780	130,545
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	69,395	31,035	38,360
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	81,440	39,015	42,425
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	55,635	31,335	24,300
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	28,155	16,750	11,405
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	34,690	20,635	14,055
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	269,325	138,780	130,545
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	30,030	23,080	6,950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	53,720	32,600	21,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	72,920	32,005	40,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	45,185	16,955	28,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	25,260	9,710	15,555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	42,200	24,430	17,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	333,585	172,455	161,130
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	314,195	161,780	152,415
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	313,555	161,415	152,145
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	19,860	11,650	8,210
French	1,995	590	1,405	293,695	149,765	143,935
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	640	370	270
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	640	370	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	580	335	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	330	160	165
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	315	145	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	10	10	10
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	10	10	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	200	150	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Spanish	105	40	60	180	145	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	15	0	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	15	10	10
Chinese languages	990	540	450	15	10	0
Cantonese	250	140	105	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	19,385	10,665	8,715
English and French	650	235	410	18,795	10,385	8,415
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	100	45	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	100	105
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	290	145	140
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	333,580	172,450	161,130
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	225,210	113,695	111,515
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	92,200	49,470	42,730
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	14,390	8,370	6,015
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	1,070	575	500
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	1,050	565	480
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	515	240	275
French and non-official language	170	90	85	170	95	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	571,915	284,005	287,910
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	508,200	253,190	255,005
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	63,715	30,810	32,905
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	24,805	11,785	13,015
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	38,910	19,025	19,885
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	37,835	18,465	19,365
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	37,080	18,030	19,050
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	755	435	320
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	1,080	560	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	546,540	270,965	275,575
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	348,325	174,605	173,720
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	198,215	96,360	101,860
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	75,365	36,365	39,005
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	122,845	59,990	62,855
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	118,845	58,025	60,820
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	116,610	56,915	59,695
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	2,230	1,110	1,125
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	4,005	1,970	2,035