Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Pierre-De Saurel, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Pierre-De Saurel, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Pierre-De Saurel, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	51,025	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	50,900	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	25,425	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	23,793	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	85.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	597.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	51,025	25,230	25,800
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	6,615	3,425	3,185
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	2,155	1,165	990
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	2,280	1,155	1,125
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	2,185	1,110	1,075
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	31,525	15,910	15,615
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	2,225	1,100	1,120
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	2,420	1,240	1,175
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	2,385	1,250	1,135
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	2,580	1,345	1,230
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	2,975	1,520	1,450
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	2,625	1,380	1,245
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	3,005	1,490	1,515
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	3,895	1,940	1,960
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	4,700	2,310	2,390
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	4,720	2,320	2,400
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	12,880	5,890	6,990
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	4,250	2,085	2,160
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	3,490	1,740	1,745
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	2,075	975	1,100
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	1,505	615	890
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	1,565	475	1,090
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	1,025	355	675
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	430	105	325
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	100	15	85
100 years and over	375	50	325	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	13.0	13.6	12.3
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	61.8	63.1	60.5
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	25.2	23.3	27.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	3.1	1.9	4.2
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	46.9	45.7	48.1
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	51.0	49.5	52.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	23,795	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	14,690	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	8,875	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	1,180	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	400	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	1,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	5,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	23,795	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	8,350	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	9,470	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	2,935	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	2,180	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	49,490	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	44,410	21,800	22,610
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	25,905	12,945	12,965
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	14,785	7,385	7,400
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	11,125	5,565	5,560
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	18,500	8,855	9,650
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	11,250	6,385	4,865
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	555	290	265
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	3,315	1,400	1,915
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	3,380	780	2,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	14,920	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	9,405	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	2,745	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	2,065	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	705	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	12,720	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	7,155	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	5,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	2,195	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	1,595	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	12,720	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	7,905	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	4,810	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	2,225	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	1,920	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	2,200	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	1,500	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	515	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	10,410	5,250	5,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	23,795	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	14,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	7,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	6,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	9,010	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	8,355	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	50,390	25,000	25,390
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	95	50	45
French only	535	255	280	37,120	17,525	19,595
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	13,135	7,405	5,730
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	35	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	50,390	25,000	25,390
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	530	245	285
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	49,685	24,660	25,025
English and French	1,770	890	885	140	80	65
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	35	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	605	285	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	50,390	24,995	25,390
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	50,080	24,855	25,230
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	49,445	24,530	24,910
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	485	230	265
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	48,950	24,305	24,645
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	645	330	315
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	5	5	5
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	630	325	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	105	65	40
Berber languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	5	0	0
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	95	60	35
Amharic	290	140	155	0	0	0
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	95	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	10	5	5
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	10	5	5
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	0	0	0
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	0	0	0
Ilocano	790	370	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	0	0	0
Kannada	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	0	0	0
Tamil	350	200	150	0	0	0
Telugu	285	165	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	370	190	180
Albanian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Armenian	70	40	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	35	25	15
Baltic languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Latvian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	5	5	0
Croatian	455	240	220	0	5	0
Czech	235	115	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	30	30	5	5	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	0	0	0
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	15	10	5
Serbian	465	235	225	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Slovak	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	50	15	25
Afrikaans	880	450	430	0	0	0
Danish	255	145	110	5	0	0
Dutch	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	35	15	20
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	0	0	0
Swedish	150	60	90	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	5	5	0
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	0	0	0
Hindi	1,545	880	665	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Nepali	770	400	370	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	0	0	0
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	0	0	0
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	5	0	5
Kurdish	145	80	65	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	235	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	270	130	135
Catalan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	705	365	340	50	35	15
Portuguese	615	265	350	40	25	15
Romanian	850	425	430	10	5	5
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	160	65	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	90	55	40	0	0	0
Swahili	425	220	205	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	5	0	5
Yoruba	465	240	220	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	10	5	10
American Sign Language	65	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	30	10	20
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	30	10	20
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	10	5	5
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	20	0	15
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	30	15	15
Lao	345	175	170	25	15	10
Thai	180	55	125	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	0	5	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	205	85	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	305	140	160
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	225	100	125
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	5	0	5
French and non-official language	315	150	165	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	10	10	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	50,385	25,000	25,390
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	50,035	24,820	25,210
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	49,805	24,710	25,095
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	340	160	180
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	49,465	24,545	24,915
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	230	115	115
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	235	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	25	15	10
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	10	5	5
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	0	5	0
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	0	0	0
Tamil	155	90	65	0	0	0
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	130	60	70
Albanian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	15	10	5
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Croatian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Polish	480	220	255	0	0	0
Russian	1,725	875	840	10	5	5
Serbian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	10	5	5
Afrikaans	530	275	250	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	0	0	0
Bengali	1,915	980	930	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	0	0	0
Hindi	880	490	390	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	0	0	0
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	10	5	0
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	90	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	5	0	5
Portuguese	220	100	115	10	5	5
Romanian	315	165	150	0	0	0
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	10	5	5
American Sign Language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	20	10	10
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	20	10	10
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	10	5	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	0	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	10	10	10
Lao	125	60	60	15	10	5
Thai	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	350	175	180
English and French	1,210	575	635	200	100	100
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	10	5	10
French and non-official language	150	85	70	125	65	65
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	15	15	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	50,390	24,995	25,390
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	48,510	24,000	24,515
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	1,265	695	570
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	270	130	140
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	275	145	125
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	270	150	120
English and French	170	85	85	15	5	10
English and non-official language	860	440	420	35	15	25
French and non-official language	495	245	255	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	42,875	21,310	21,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	41,670	20,850	20,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	30,233	38,165	23,125
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	41,675	20,850	20,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	27,523	33,609	21,901
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	35,475	18,525	16,950
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	27,316	34,574	20,715
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	33,095	15,730	17,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	8,991	8,907	9,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	26,450	14,350	12,105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	30,361	37,655	24,171
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	42,875	21,310	21,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	41,600	20,845	20,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	38,347	46,766	29,890
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	41,600	20,845	20,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	32,111	38,226	25,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	35,515	18,565	16,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	36,005	44,388	26,819
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	33,090	15,840	17,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	9,566	9,512	9,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	26,450	14,435	12,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	37,702	44,292	29,782
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	42,875	21,310	21,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	11,410	6,595	4,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	46,235	56,307	37,492
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	53,418	61,509	42,344
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	80.0	84.4	73.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	62.9	66.3	57.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	20.0	15.6	26.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	42,880	21,310	21,565
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	1,205	465	745
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	41,665	20,845	20,820
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.2	97.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	5,080	1,830	3,250
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	8,735	3,135	5,605
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	6,875	3,010	3,870
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	5,765	3,010	2,765
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	4,640	2,575	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	3,090	1,880	1,210
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	2,125	1,370	760
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	1,920	1,345	575
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	1,210	935	280
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	695	560	140
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	1,520	1,210	305
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	1,150	925	225
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	360	285	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	42,875	21,310	21,565
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	1,200	465	735
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	41,675	20,845	20,825
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.2	97.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	5,350	1,875	3,475
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	9,085	3,300	5,790
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	8,295	3,790	4,510
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	7,130	3,890	3,240
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	4,660	2,830	1,830
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	3,090	2,055	1,035
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	1,985	1,485	505
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	875	680	195
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	1,205	950	250
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	480	395	85
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	230	185	50
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	490	370	120
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	42,875	21,310	21,565
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	16,425	6,965	9,460
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	26,450	14,345	12,100
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	61.7	67.3	56.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	3,850	2,080	1,770
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	1,945	815	1,130
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	3,900	1,640	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	3,405	1,460	1,945
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	3,275	1,540	1,730
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	2,510	1,390	1,120
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	1,905	1,165	740
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	1,485	995	490
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	1,565	1,135	430
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	2,615	2,130	485
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	935	755	180
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	555	450	110
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	1,125	925	195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	23,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	52,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	47,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	8,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	26,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	25,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	15,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	71,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	61,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	23,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	67,045	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	8,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	36,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	30,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	15,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	83,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	70,101	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	23,795	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	1,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	1,520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	1,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	1,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	2,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	1,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	1,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	1,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	1,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	4,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	2,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	1,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	955	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	23,795	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	1,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	1,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	1,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	1,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	1,735	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	1,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	1,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	1,455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	2,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	2,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	1,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	1,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	2,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	1,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	645	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	500	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	14,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	71,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	61,968	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	7,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	63,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	55,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	4,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	104,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	87,746	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	2,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	46,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	43,409	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	14,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	84,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	70,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	7,660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	75,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	63,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	4,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	111,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	2,135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	54,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	47,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	9,550	4,845	4,700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	25,606	30,952	22,759
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	24,259	27,852	22,106
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	9,545	4,905	4,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	34,779	38,762	30,568
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	29,443	31,906	26,840
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	49,490	24,740	24,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	30,275	14,700	15,575
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	4,920	2,350	2,575
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	6,410	2,835	3,575
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	6,670	3,265	3,405
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	6,580	3,310	3,275
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	5,690	2,945	2,745
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	19,215	10,035	9,175
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	5,610	2,910	2,695
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	4,975	2,585	2,390
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	4,165	2,205	1,960
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	2,815	1,470	1,340
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	1,645	860	785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	49,490	24,740	24,755
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	7,885	4,045	3,840
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	2,590	1,390	1,195
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	30,030	15,170	14,860
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	11,575	5,520	6,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	8,175	3,685	4,490
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	1,325	675	655
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	420	220	200
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	4,600	2,175	2,425
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	2,250	835	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	16.5	14.9	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	16.8	16.7	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	16.2	15.8	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	15.3	14.3	16.3
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	19.4	15.1	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	3,620	1,780	1,840
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	595	310	290
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	185	105	80
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	2,765	1,385	1,380
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	255	80	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	7.3	7.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	7.5	7.7	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	7.1	7.6	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.2	1.4	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	49,490	24,735	24,750
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	49,450	24,720	24,730
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	12,990	7,410	5,575
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	49,365	24,680	24,685
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	1,800	875	925
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	20	10	15
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	1,770	865	905
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	150	95	55
Berber languages	40	35	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	10	10	0	20	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	145	95	55
Amharic	545	255	290	0	0	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	145	90	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	40	30	10
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	10	0	10
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	215	95	115	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	30	25	10
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	10	10	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	0	0	0
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	0	0	0
Tamil	635	345	290	0	0	0
Telugu	435	270	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	1,310	625	685
Albanian	560	275	285	0	0	0
Armenian	115	65	45	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	85	50	35
Baltic languages	225	120	110	10	0	0
Latvian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	0	0	10
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	80	50	35
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	605	355	250	0	0	0
Czech	300	155	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	10	0	0
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	55	30	25
Serbian	790	410	385	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	125	85	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	150	65	85
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	0	0	0
Danish	320	195	125	0	0	0
Dutch	1,510	720	790	15	10	10
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	140	60	80
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	0	0	0
Swedish	230	95	130	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	0	0	0
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	0	0	0
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	0	0	0
Nepali	835	435	400	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	0	0	0
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	0	0	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	15	10	10
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	20	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	1,100	510	590
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	125	70	65
Portuguese	885	380	505	20	15	10
Romanian	1,105	525	575	20	10	10
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	955	435	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	65	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	10	0	10
Wolof	40	25	15	10	0	10
Yoruba	965	470	495	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	50	20	35
American Sign Language	650	215	435	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	60	20	35
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	60	20	40
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	20	10	10
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	45	10	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	60	35	25
Lao	410	170	240	50	35	15
Thai	275	105	170	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	0	0	0
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	49,490	24,735	24,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	49,045	24,505	24,540
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	7,855	3,995	3,860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	41,190	20,510	20,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	440	230	210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	49,485	24,735	24,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	48,265	24,095	24,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	1,160	600	560
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	390	225	165
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	100	65	40
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	150	60	85
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	290	140	150
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	140	70	70
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	150	70	80
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	225	105	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	65	45	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	1,155	600	560
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	135	60	75
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	195	100	95
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	225	115	110
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	525	285	240
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	85	40	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	1,160	595	560
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	285	115	170
Brazil	185	65	120	0	0	0
Colombia	555	275	280	10	10	0
El Salvador	630	290	340	10	0	0
Guyana	155	75	85	0	0	0
Haiti	65	45	20	40	15	30
Jamaica	815	425	395	0	0	0
Mexico	1,330	665	665	55	20	35
Peru	165	60	100	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	105	40	65
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	490	300	190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	0	0	0
Croatia	445	280	165	0	10	0
France	215	90	125	225	145	80
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	25	15	10
Greece	605	325	280	0	0	0
Hungary	395	215	180	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	0	0	0
Italy	570	305	265	35	20	10
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	10	0	10
Poland	1,395	690	705	0	10	0
Portugal	220	105	120	10	15	0
Romania	695	335	360	10	0	0
Russian Federation	805	345	460	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	120	65	55
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	185	100	80
Algeria	50	35	15	60	40	25
Egypt	435	230	205	35	20	15
Ethiopia	635	285	355	0	0	0
Kenya	425	225	200	0	0	0
Morocco	180	95	80	30	25	0
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	0	0	0
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	60	20	40
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	195	80	120
Afghanistan	515	230	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	0	0	0
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	10	0	10
Iraq	1,175	625	550	0	0	0
Japan	265	65	200	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	0	0	0
Lebanon	255	160	90	15	10	10
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	0	0	0
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	10	0	0
Taiwan	180	80	100	10	0	10
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	100	50	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	225	105	120
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	20	10	10
Brazil	45	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cuba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	0	0	0
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	95	50	40
France	50	15	45	60	35	20
Germany	190	105	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	15	10	0
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	60	25	35
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	20	10	10
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	0	0	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	0	0	0
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	50	15	30
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	0	10	10
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	0	0	0
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	15	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	0	0	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	49,490	24,740	24,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	1,310	690	625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	1,640	870	775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	46,535	23,180	23,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	840	410	430
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	420	225	195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	190	140	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	230	90	140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	350	145	205
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	55	30	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	0	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	49,485	24,740	24,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	590	280	310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	520	260	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	310	170	140
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	185	80	100
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	20	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	48,900	24,455	24,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	49,490	24,740	24,755
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	255	145	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	49,235	24,595	24,640
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	49,485	24,735	24,755
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	415	215	200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	410	215	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	350	185	165
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	50	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	1,105	455	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	1,095	450	645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	970	390	580
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	110	55	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	47,970	24,070	23,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	49,485	24,740	24,755
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	845	380	470
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	20	0	15
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	85	25	65
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	265	95	170
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	30	25	10
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	165	60	105
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	100	65	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	145	90	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	15	10	10
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	0	0	0
Japanese	955	420	530	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	48,645	24,360	24,285
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	49,490	24,740	24,750
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	1,520	670	845
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	1,330	585	745
Inuit	650	305	345	25	10	20
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	175	85	85
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	40,525	20,145	20,375
Acadian	485	270	215	150	80	70
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	195	100	100
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	39,290	19,490	19,800
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	1,330	695	635
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	14,540	7,215	7,325
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	2,690	1,285	1,405
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	560	305	260
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	1,735	850	885
Manx	250	120	130	0	0	0
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	685	310	370
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	15	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	40	10	30
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	11,720	5,860	5,860
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Breton	25	10	15	30	15	20
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	11,695	5,850	5,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	985	455	530
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	25	10	10
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	260	120	140
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	40	15	25
Flemish	805	415	395	10	0	10
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	605	270	335
Luxembourger	500	275	225	0	0	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	75	50	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	65	20	40
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	15	0	10
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	10	10	10
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	0	0	0
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	15	10	10
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	390	175	215
Bulgarian	355	190	160	10	10	0
Byelorussian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	0	0	0
Estonian	265	150	115	10	0	10
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	30	10	20
Latvian	535	265	265	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	20	0	20
Moldovan	345	145	200	15	10	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	110	50	60
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	65	20	45
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	70	30	35
Slovak	1,390	750	645	0	0	0
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	95	45	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	815	365	450
Albanian	605	310	290	10	10	0
Bosnian	515	260	260	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	20	10	10
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	35	15	15
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	535	220	315
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	60	35	25
Serbian	1,300	670	630	15	0	10
Sicilian	100	75	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	0	0	0
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	180	80	100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	10	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	55	15	40
Basque	50	40	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	55	15	40
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	240	95	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	45	25	15
Dominican	115	75	45	10	10	10
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	160	60	105
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	220	80	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	20	10	10
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	10	0	10
Chilean	860	450	415	15	0	10
Colombian	705	335	370	15	0	0
Costa Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	270	135	140	25	10	15
Guyanese	185	110	75	0	0	0
Hispanic	125	75	50	0	0	0
Honduran	95	45	50	20	10	15
Maya	140	75	65	0	0	0
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	90	35	55
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	30	0	20
Salvadorean	765	350	415	10	0	10
Uruguayan	65	20	40	20	10	10
Venezuelan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	0	0	0
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	305	155	150
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	65	25	40
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	35	10	25
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	15	0	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	0	0	0
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	190	110	75
Algerian	70	50	15	15	0	10
Berber	55	45	15	55	25	25
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	55	35	20
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	55	40	15
Sudanese	935	515	420	0	0	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	15	10	10
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mauritian	205	90	110	10	10	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	0	0	0
South African	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	0	0	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	55	10	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	55	10	45
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	490	265	230
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	195	105	85
Afghan	780	390	385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	35	15	20
Armenian	240	130	115	15	0	15
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	20	0	0
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	0	0	0
Israeli	120	75	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	45	20	30
Palestinian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	10	0	10
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	75	55	20
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	30	10	20
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	0	0	0
Bengali	600	350	250	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	20	0	15
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	10	0	10
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	0	0	0
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	10	10	0
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	290	145	145
Burmese	465	210	260	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	0	10	0
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	80	20	65
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	30	30	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Japanese	1,220	530	690	0	0	0
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	0	0	0
Laotian	705	335	380	60	35	25
Malaysian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	0	10	0
Thai	420	170	250	15	0	15
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	80	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	0	0	0
Australian	890	505	385	0	0	0
New Zealander	265	140	125	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	0	0	0
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	23,795	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	15,865	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	7,925	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	23,795	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	1,005	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	22,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	23,795	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	2,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	8,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	23,790	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	7,235	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	4,675	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	3,535	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	2,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	5,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	23,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	23,730	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	23,795	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	23,415	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	23,795	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	6,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	9,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	3,120	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	1,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	705	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	1,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	23,790	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	22,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	23,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	16,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	7,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	23,795	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	2,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	3,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	4,085	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	5,600	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	4,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	2,210	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	23,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	19,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	4,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	15,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	53.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	852	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	178,144	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	198,207	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	7,915	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	33.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	575	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	611	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	42,875	21,310	21,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	10,805	5,500	5,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	9,185	4,125	5,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	22,885	11,685	11,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	9,535	5,970	3,565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	7,035	3,965	3,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	2,500	2,000	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	7,895	3,500	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	1,310	400	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	4,145	1,825	2,315
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	3,040	1,280	1,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	375	145	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	120	70	55
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	570	310	255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	45	30	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	26,665	13,420	13,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	5,020	2,790	2,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	5,030	2,420	2,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	16,615	8,210	8,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	7,025	4,225	2,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	5,340	2,910	2,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	1,680	1,320	365
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	5,720	2,490	3,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	825	245	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	3,050	1,250	1,795
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	2,225	895	1,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	300	110	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	95	45	50
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	410	190	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	42,875	21,310	21,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	19,990	9,625	10,370
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	1,505	320	1,190
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	1,510	320	1,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	525	195	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	95	40	50
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	425	155	275
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	895	415	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	40	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	620	325	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	45	25	15
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	30	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	85	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	1,395	340	1,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	165	50	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	555	30	525
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	195	80	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	80	0	75
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	185	55	125
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	200	105	95
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	4,540	1,110	3,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	230	50	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	4,315	1,060	3,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	650	410	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	115	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	95	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	70	25	45
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	265	235	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	105	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	530	345	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	450	300	150
25. Library science	990	85	905	40	25	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	7,245	6,945	305
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	70	40	30
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	580	545	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	1,650	1,540	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	1,425	1,385	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	1,705	1,675	35
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	1,805	1,750	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	405	225	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	330	180	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	70	40	30
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	3,140	445	2,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	170	100	75
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	2,935	325	2,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	2,045	930	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,240	245	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	340	275	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	455	395	60
Other	40	20	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	26,665	13,420	13,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	10,045	5,205	4,845
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	795	145	660
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	800	140	660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	375	125	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	75	30	45
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	305	95	210
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	605	260	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	45	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	20	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	435	230	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	25	0	15
54. History	1,365	725	640	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	1,130	265	865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	110	35	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	475	30	445
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	150	65	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	50	10	45
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	160	50	115
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	180	90	95
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	3,415	740	2,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	170	30	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	3,245	715	2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	395	260	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	90	35	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	190	165	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	440	290	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	390	265	125
25. Library science	730	60	670	35	20	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	5,185	4,925	265
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	65	45	25
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	455	420	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,200	1,110	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	975	945	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	1,255	1,235	20
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	1,235	1,180	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	320	195	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	260	150	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	55	40	15
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	2,385	340	2,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	125	60	70
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	2,225	255	1,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	1,560	665	895
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	945	155	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	365	315	50
Other	35	15	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	42,875	21,310	21,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	19,995	9,625	10,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	22,880	11,685	11,195
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	22,370	11,380	10,990
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	22,160	11,255	10,910
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	205	125	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	520	305	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	85	35	45
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	25	25	10
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	20	0	20
France	220	125	95	140	100	35
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	245	140	105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	26,665	13,420	13,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	10,050	5,205	4,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	16,615	8,215	8,405
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	16,210	7,995	8,215
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	16,090	7,935	8,160
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	115	60	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	405	220	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	60	20	40
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	25	25	10
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	20	0	20
France	200	115	85	100	70	30
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	205	110	95
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	42,880	21,310	21,565
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	23,860	12,875	10,985
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	22,020	11,775	10,245
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	1,840	1,105	740
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	19,015	8,435	10,585
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	55.6	60.4	50.9
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	51.4	55.3	47.5
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	7.7	8.6	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	42,880	21,310	21,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	18,265	8,005	10,260
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	24,610	13,310	11,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	11,620	6,715	4,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	12,990	6,595	6,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.9	42.9	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	23,865	12,880	10,985
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	730	360	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	23,135	12,520	10,615
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	20,565	11,015	9,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	2,565	1,505	1,065
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	23,860	12,880	10,985
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	730	360	365
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	23,135	12,520	10,615
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	1,910	1,230	685
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	2,915	775	2,140
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	1,110	920	195
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	2,085	260	1,825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	2,205	570	1,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	405	180	225
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	5,220	2,050	3,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	4,900	4,615	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	495	410	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	1,890	1,505	380
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	23,865	12,875	10,985
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	725	360	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	23,135	12,520	10,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	745	525	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	180	155	25
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	265	215	45
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	1,475	1,295	170
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	4,465	3,660	805
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	795	605	190
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	2,880	1,205	1,675
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	1,105	845	260
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	180	95	80
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	535	145	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	180	140	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	845	470	375
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	10	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	875	565	310
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	1,285	385	900
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	3,480	450	3,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	320	180	145
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	1,395	450	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	1,220	655	570
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	910	480	425
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	22,020	11,775	10,245
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	1,265	685	580
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	1,795	1,425	370
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	18,945	9,650	9,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	18,950	9,650	9,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	9,250	4,200	5,055
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	4,020	2,065	1,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	5,650	3,375	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	25	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	20,740	11,075	9,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	18,055	9,750	8,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	750	385	365
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	435	200	235
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	1,125	535	590
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	205	125	80
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	165	80	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	20,740	11,080	9,665
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	10,220	4,950	5,265
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	5,225	2,820	2,405
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	1,875	1,160	715
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	1,550	950	600
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	1,875	1,205	675
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	20,740	11,080	9,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	1,630	1,200	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	4,065	2,830	1,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	6,825	3,630	3,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	3,590	1,270	2,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	1,525	470	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	3,110	1,680	1,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	25,365	13,675	11,690
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	24,895	13,405	11,490
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	24,890	13,405	11,490
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	290	200	95
French	1,995	590	1,405	24,600	13,205	11,395
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	0	0	10
Chinese languages	990	540	450	10	0	0
Cantonese	250	140	105	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	465	265	195
English and French	650	235	410	430	250	185
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	25,360	13,670	11,690
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	22,085	11,590	10,490
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	2,995	1,915	1,075
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	205	130	80
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	55	30	25
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	55	25	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	25	10	15
French and non-official language	170	90	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	49,050	24,490	24,565
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	44,050	22,010	22,040
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	5,005	2,475	2,525
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	2,875	1,430	1,450
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	2,125	1,045	1,080
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	2,055	1,010	1,050
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	2,000	975	1,025
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	55	30	25
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	65	40	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	47,365	23,620	23,750
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	32,570	16,475	16,095
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	14,800	7,145	7,655
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	8,635	4,095	4,545
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	6,165	3,055	3,110
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	5,870	2,910	2,960
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	5,815	2,885	2,930
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	60	25	30
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	290	140	150