Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Longueuil, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	239,700	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	231,409	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	110,761	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	105,533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	2,070.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	115.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	239,700	116,530	123,165
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	37,855	19,380	18,475
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	13,440	6,895	6,545
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	13,040	6,700	6,340
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	11,375	5,785	5,590
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	159,910	79,190	80,715
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	12,295	6,190	6,100
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	15,360	7,650	7,705
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	15,845	7,845	8,000
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	15,785	7,805	7,975
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	16,490	8,330	8,155
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	15,190	7,685	7,505
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	15,165	7,540	7,625
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	18,380	9,050	9,325
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	19,085	9,205	9,875
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	16,320	7,880	8,445
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	41,940	17,960	23,980
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	14,040	6,250	7,785
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	11,130	5,055	6,075
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	7,305	3,205	4,095
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	5,005	2,080	2,925
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	4,455	1,365	3,090
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	2,980	1,045	1,930
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	1,135	265	865
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	295	45	250
100 years and over	375	50	325	45	0	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	15.8	16.6	15.0
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	66.7	68.0	65.5
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	17.5	15.4	19.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.9	1.2	2.5
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	41.6	40.4	42.8
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	41.9	40.7	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	105,535	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	35,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	65,710	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	5,485	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	3,440	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	5,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	50,435	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	510	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	105,530	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	36,395	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	35,655	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	15,415	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	11,975	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	6,100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	234,955	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	201,845	97,150	104,695
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	107,255	53,680	53,575
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	66,070	33,060	33,010
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	41,185	20,620	20,565
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	94,595	43,475	51,115
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	63,495	33,690	29,800
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	3,280	1,445	1,835
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	16,755	6,005	10,745
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	11,065	2,330	8,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	65,820	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	34,990	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	14,600	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	11,455	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	4,775	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	65,815	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	52,570	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	32,000	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	20,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	13,250	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	10,235	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	52,570	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	26,540	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	26,030	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	10,915	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	10,580	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	4,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	13,250	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	8,450	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	3,680	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	49,985	24,010	25,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	105,530	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	63,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	25,785	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	38,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	970	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	40,715	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	36,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	4,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	237,660	115,720	121,945
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	6,420	3,285	3,130
French only	535	255	280	110,535	49,225	61,315
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	118,740	62,425	56,315
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	1,970	785	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	237,660	115,720	121,940
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	19,865	10,025	9,840
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	206,290	99,915	106,375
English and French	1,770	890	885	9,615	5,040	4,575
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	1,895	745	1,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	24,670	12,545	12,130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	10.4	10.8	9.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	237,660	115,720	121,940
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	230,935	112,390	118,545
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	196,605	95,520	101,085
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	13,900	6,955	6,950
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	182,705	88,565	94,135
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	34,330	16,875	17,460
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	25	5	20
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	10	5	5
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	34,305	16,860	17,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	6,200	3,270	2,930
Berber languages	10	5	0	890	460	430
Kabyle	5	0	0	575	285	290
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	315	175	140
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	20	10	15
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	5,265	2,785	2,480
Amharic	290	140	155	10	5	5
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	5,235	2,770	2,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	20	10	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	1,230	580	655
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	265	115	150
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	970	465	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	440	165	275
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	15	5	15
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	5	0	5
Ilocano	790	370	415	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	130	65	65
Malay	125	55	70	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	240	75	160
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	5	5	5
Creole languages	220	105	120	2,805	1,275	1,530
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	170	75	90
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	2,535	1,155	1,380
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	100	45	55
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	100	50	50
Kannada	60	35	30	5	0	5
Malayalam	850	455	395	10	5	10
Tamil	350	200	150	65	35	30
Telugu	285	165	120	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	18,585	9,105	9,475
Albanian	380	190	190	40	20	20
Armenian	70	40	30	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	2,430	1,130	1,305
Baltic languages	175	85	90	25	10	15
Latvian	100	45	50	5	5	5
Lithuanian	75	40	35	20	10	15
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	2,405	1,115	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	225	110	120	5	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	330	170	160
Croatian	455	240	220	65	30	35
Czech	235	115	125	35	15	20
Macedonian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	345	140	205
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	1,180	535	635
Serbian	465	235	225	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	25	15	15
Slovak	115	60	55	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	120	50	65
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	170	80	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	10	5	5
Celtic languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	390	200	185
Afrikaans	880	450	430	0	0	0
Danish	255	145	110	15	10	5
Dutch	1,385	685	700	60	25	35
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	280	145	130
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	5	5	0
Swedish	150	60	90	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	15	5	5
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	935	490	445	565	310	255
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	2,605	1,360	1,250
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	630	335	295
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	105	60	40
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	60	25	35
Hindi	1,545	880	665	75	45	25
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	5	0	5
Marathi	140	80	55	10	5	5
Nepali	770	400	370	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	115	55	60
Sindhi	120	65	55	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	5	10	0
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	245	130	115
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	1,960	1,015	945
Kurdish	145	80	65	10	10	5
Pashto	555	315	235	60	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	1,885	975	905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	12,455	6,040	6,410
Catalan	5	0	0	0	5	5
Italian	705	365	340	1,160	595	565
Portuguese	615	265	350	1,475	720	760
Romanian	850	425	430	1,985	960	1,020
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	7,830	3,765	4,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	50	5	40
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	130	60	75
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Mongolian	40	20	25	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	1,440	755	685
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	75	40	35
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	120	60	60
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	5	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	95	50	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	115	55	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	75	35	40
Shona	90	55	40	5	5	0
Swahili	425	220	205	90	50	40
Wolof	20	10	10	305	170	140
Yoruba	465	240	220	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	505	270	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	5	5	5
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	10	0	5
Sign languages	200	100	100	75	35	35
American Sign Language	65	35	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	2,590	1,220	1,365
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	2,535	1,195	1,340
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	845	390	450
Hakka	35	20	15	15	5	10
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	1,390	660	730
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	110	50	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	55	30	25
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	55	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	365	170	190
Lao	345	175	170	340	165	175
Thai	180	55	125	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	5	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	120	65	60
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	130	75	55
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	205	85	120	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	130	75	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	25	15	10
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	6,725	3,330	3,390
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	2,485	1,240	1,250
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	480	250	235
French and non-official language	315	150	165	3,180	1,550	1,625
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	580	290	285
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	237,665	115,720	121,945
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	225,580	109,815	115,765
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	207,145	100,885	106,260
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	16,495	8,270	8,225
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	190,645	92,615	98,030
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	18,435	8,930	9,505
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	18,430	8,930	9,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	2,345	1,175	1,165
Berber languages	0	0	0	260	130	130
Kabyle	5	0	0	170	80	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	5	5	5
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	2,080	1,040	1,035
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	2,070	1,040	1,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	785	370	415
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	150	65	80
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	635	305	330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	145	60	85
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	995	425	570
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	65	20	40
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	880	380	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	45	20	25
Kannada	20	10	10	5	5	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	5	5	0
Tamil	155	90	65	35	15	20
Telugu	145	75	70	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	11,335	5,505	5,825
Albanian	205	100	100	25	15	10
Armenian	45	25	20	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	1,595	760	825
Baltic languages	80	35	45	5	5	5
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	5	5	5
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	1,585	760	825
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	0	0	5
Bulgarian	35	20	15	255	125	130
Croatian	170	85	85	30	15	15
Czech	30	20	15	15	5	10
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	135	60	70
Russian	1,725	875	840	920	450	475
Serbian	270	140	130	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	10	0	5
Slovak	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	55	20	35
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	110	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	30	20	15
Afrikaans	530	275	250	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	270	130	135
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	1,745	875	875
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	345	170	175
Bengali	1,915	980	930	65	40	30
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	40	20	20
Hindi	880	490	390	40	20	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	10	5	0
Nepali	570	290	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	60	25	35
Sindhi	55	25	25	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	115	50	60
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	1,405	700	700
Kurdish	65	40	30	5	5	5
Pashto	345	185	160	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	1,350	675	675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	7,610	3,680	3,930
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	290	120	165
Portuguese	220	100	115	735	355	380
Romanian	315	165	150	1,395	690	705
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	5,195	2,510	2,680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	280	130	145
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	25	5	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	15	5	10
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	15	5	5
Wolof	0	5	0	95	50	50
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	65	35	35
American Sign Language	50	30	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	2,005	985	1,030
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	1,960	955	1,010
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	580	280	300
Hakka	5	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	1,195	590	610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	60	20	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	45	25	20
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	45	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	200	105	100
Lao	125	60	60	195	95	100
Thai	70	25	45	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	0	5
Turkish	170	90	85	70	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	35	15	15
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	12,080	5,905	6,175
English and French	1,210	575	635	3,045	1,530	1,515
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	910	465	445
French and non-official language	150	85	70	6,685	3,190	3,495
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	1,435	720	720
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	237,660	115,720	121,940
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	196,240	94,985	101,255
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	16,045	8,350	7,690
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	11,480	5,610	5,880
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	11,020	5,370	5,650
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	11,010	5,370	5,645
English and French	170	85	85	1,235	630	605
English and non-official language	860	440	420	1,125	550	575
French and non-official language	495	245	255	480	215	265
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	30	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	197,225	95,555	101,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	190,655	92,525	98,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	32,931	37,234	28,983
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	190,690	92,525	98,165
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	29,514	32,650	26,571
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	167,825	83,415	84,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	30,371	35,352	25,664
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	148,180	67,535	80,640
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	7,027	4,863	8,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	137,870	70,745	67,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	32,039	35,735	28,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	197,230	95,560	101,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	190,585	92,535	98,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	41,124	46,878	35,695
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	190,605	92,535	98,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	33,968	37,795	30,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	167,760	83,180	84,580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	39,292	46,106	32,591
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	148,110	67,705	80,405
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	8,412	7,423	9,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	137,865	70,500	67,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	39,866	45,144	34,343
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	197,230	95,560	101,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	62,015	33,605	28,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	46,695	50,876	42,603
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	55,838	61,999	48,550
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	83.9	88.2	78.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	70.1	73.5	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	16.1	11.8	21.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	197,225	95,560	101,670
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	6,575	3,035	3,540
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	190,655	92,525	98,130
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.7	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	23,305	10,795	12,510
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	35,225	14,170	21,055
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	29,270	12,340	16,925
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	26,025	12,470	13,560
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	23,155	11,335	11,820
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	16,185	8,410	7,770
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	11,205	6,290	4,915
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	8,510	4,975	3,540
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	5,415	3,240	2,180
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	3,545	2,290	1,255
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	8,810	6,205	2,605
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	6,415	4,440	1,975
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	2,395	1,765	630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	197,230	95,560	101,670
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	6,540	3,035	3,505
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	190,690	92,520	98,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	24,165	10,955	13,210
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	36,980	15,055	21,925
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	35,905	15,755	20,155
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	33,795	16,600	17,190
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	24,125	12,440	11,690
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	14,875	8,410	6,465
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	9,015	5,305	3,710
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	4,645	2,965	1,675
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	7,185	5,040	2,145
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	2,615	1,765	850
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	1,485	1,040	445
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	3,090	2,240	850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	197,225	95,555	101,670
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	59,355	24,810	34,545
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	137,870	70,745	67,125
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	69.9	74.0	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	17,545	8,945	8,595
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	10,425	4,740	5,680
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	19,895	8,850	11,045
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	17,615	8,070	9,545
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	17,635	8,450	9,185
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	14,900	7,455	7,445
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	11,155	6,045	5,110
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	8,150	4,675	3,475
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	6,715	3,970	2,740
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	13,840	9,535	4,305
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	4,160	2,710	1,450
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	2,815	1,895	915
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	6,865	4,935	1,930
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	105,535	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	58,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	51,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	36,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	33,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	29,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	69,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	77,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	66,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	105,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	74,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	61,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	36,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	39,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	33,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	69,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	92,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	76,198	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	105,530	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	1,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	3,620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	5,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	5,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	4,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	5,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	5,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	5,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	5,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	8,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	7,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	6,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	5,245	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	23,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	9,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	5,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	5,250	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	105,530	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	1,200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	1,595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	3,650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	5,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	6,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	5,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	7,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	7,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	6,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	6,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	11,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	9,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	7,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	6,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	4,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	14,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	7,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	3,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	3,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	66,060	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	77,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	66,851	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	25,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	71,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	60,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	26,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	101,679	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	86,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	12,740	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	52,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	47,757	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	66,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	93,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	76,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	25,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	86,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	70,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	26,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	116,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	95,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	12,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	60,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	52,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	44,740	21,660	23,075
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	31,072	33,488	29,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	28,039	29,590	26,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	44,805	21,565	23,235
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	37,431	39,306	35,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	31,387	32,359	30,484
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	234,955	114,850	120,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	139,195	66,225	72,965
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	22,870	11,135	11,735
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	26,205	11,665	14,545
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	30,615	14,515	16,105
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	30,860	14,820	16,035
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	28,645	14,100	14,545
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	95,765	48,625	47,140
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	25,840	12,960	12,880
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	23,430	11,765	11,665
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	20,135	10,310	9,825
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	15,630	8,050	7,580
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	10,725	5,540	5,185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	234,955	114,855	120,105
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	44,655	22,730	21,930
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	16,145	8,310	7,835
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	152,005	75,205	76,800
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	38,300	16,915	21,375
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	34,710	15,935	18,775
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	7,370	3,825	3,540
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	2,710	1,395	1,315
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	20,715	9,905	10,810
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	6,625	2,200	4,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	14.8	13.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	16.5	16.8	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	16.8	16.8	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	13.6	13.2	14.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	17.3	13.0	20.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	28,060	13,200	14,860
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	5,470	2,840	2,630
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	2,000	1,030	970
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	18,030	8,925	9,100
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	4,565	1,440	3,130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	11.9	11.5	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	12.2	12.5	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	12.4	12.4	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	11.9	11.9	11.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	11.9	8.5	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	234,955	114,850	120,105
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	233,005	114,085	118,920
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	124,380	65,485	58,900
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	226,605	110,760	115,845
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	52,515	25,470	27,045
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	10	0	10
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	52,490	25,465	27,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	9,430	5,050	4,380
Berber languages	40	35	0	1,260	620	640
Kabyle	10	10	0	880	420	465
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	390	200	190
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	25	15	10
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	8,720	4,700	4,025
Amharic	545	255	290	15	0	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	8,560	4,610	3,950
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	150	90	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	1,555	705	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	440	175	265
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	1,120	540	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	600	225	375
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	35	10	30
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	15	0	10
Ilocano	785	365	415	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	0	0	195	95	105
Malay	215	95	115	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	340	100	240
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	15	10	10
Creole languages	495	230	270	6,060	2,810	3,250
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	295	125	170
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	5,580	2,590	2,990
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	220	110	105
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	90	45	45
Kannada	115	65	55	10	0	10
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	10	10	0
Tamil	635	345	290	60	30	35
Telugu	435	270	165	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	29,160	14,095	15,065
Albanian	560	275	285	30	20	15
Armenian	115	65	45	160	80	80
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	3,160	1,440	1,715
Baltic languages	225	120	110	50	20	30
Latvian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	50	20	25
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	3,135	1,430	1,700
Belarusan	20	0	15	15	0	15
Bosnian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	330	195	135
Croatian	605	355	250	145	60	85
Czech	300	155	150	50	20	25
Macedonian	65	35	35	10	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	465	205	260
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	1,830	850	980
Serbian	790	410	385	80	55	30
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	40	10	30
Slovak	125	85	40	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	150	60	90
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	450	170	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	10	10	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	10	0	10
Welsh	50	30	20	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	1,265	715	555
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	10	0	0
Danish	320	195	125	10	10	0
Dutch	1,510	720	790	100	60	35
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	1,110	630	480
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	10	10	0
Swedish	230	95	130	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	30	15	20
Yiddish	75	35	30	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	10	0	10
Greek	1,470	725	745	850	455	395
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	3,275	1,710	1,570
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	1,125	585	540
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	180	115	65
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	105	50	50
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	335	180	155
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	15	0	10
Marathi	185	120	70	15	10	10
Nepali	835	435	400	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	255	135	115
Sindhi	180	105	75	25	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	10	10	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	505	250	255
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	2,280	1,180	1,095
Kurdish	145	90	60	40	20	15
Pashto	555	315	240	145	80	70
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	2,160	1,120	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	21,395	10,225	11,175
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,360	670	690	2,470	1,220	1,250
Portuguese	885	380	505	2,255	1,100	1,155
Romanian	1,105	525	575	2,400	1,210	1,190
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	15,420	7,230	8,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	20	10	10
Japanese	1,205	540	665	235	130	105
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	225	75	145
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	15	10	15
Mongolian	60	25	30	20	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	2,740	1,285	1,450
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	10	130	60	70
Edo	20	0	20	10	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	65	35	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	190	90	100
Ga	45	25	15	10	0	10
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	65	430	185	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	170	85	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	125	50	75
Shona	150	90	55	20	0	20
Swahili	950	570	380	220	95	125
Wolof	40	25	15	610	315	290
Yoruba	965	470	495	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	1,045	515	530
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	10	10	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	10	10	10
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	250	75	170
American Sign Language	650	215	435	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	180	45	130
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	60	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	2,820	1,345	1,470
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	2,800	1,330	1,470
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	1,015	490	525
Hakka	30	10	20	10	0	10
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	1,820	830	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	125	60	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	155	90	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	15	10	10
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	620	330	290
Lao	410	170	240	585	315	275
Thai	275	105	170	100	40	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	205	105	100
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	10	10	0
Turkish	530	310	220	185	90	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	125	75	55
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	120	65	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	130	80	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	234,955	114,850	120,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	221,880	108,465	113,415
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	41,960	21,315	20,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	179,920	87,145	92,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	13,080	6,390	6,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	234,955	114,855	120,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	191,630	93,590	98,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	41,580	20,420	21,160
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	7,580	3,800	3,775
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	4,235	2,155	2,085
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	6,035	2,920	3,110
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	14,535	7,155	7,380
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	6,300	3,090	3,210
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	8,235	4,070	4,170
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	9,190	4,385	4,805
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	1,740	845	900
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	41,585	20,420	21,165
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	4,510	2,270	2,235
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	7,075	3,645	3,425
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	7,530	3,400	4,135
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	20,015	9,895	10,120
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	2,455	1,215	1,240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	41,580	20,415	21,165
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	11,840	5,460	6,385
Brazil	185	65	120	395	180	215
Colombia	555	275	280	1,680	725	960
El Salvador	630	290	340	285	160	130
Guyana	155	75	85	165	70	100
Haiti	65	45	20	4,085	1,810	2,270
Jamaica	815	425	395	75	60	20
Mexico	1,330	665	665	805	335	465
Peru	165	60	100	930	425	505
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	640	345	295
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	2,605	1,270	1,340
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	9,855	5,085	4,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	30	15	10
Croatia	445	280	165	70	25	45
France	215	90	125	2,850	1,555	1,295
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	295	155	140
Greece	605	325	280	400	210	195
Hungary	395	215	180	45	30	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	35	20	10
Italy	570	305	265	570	295	275
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	40	15	20
Poland	1,395	690	705	260	105	150
Portugal	220	105	120	715	400	320
Romania	695	335	360	1,655	855	800
Russian Federation	805	345	460	465	190	280
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	60	30	30
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	400	175	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	350	190	165
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	1,620	820	795
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	12,165	6,255	5,905
Algeria	50	35	15	2,580	1,310	1,270
Egypt	435	230	205	525	285	240
Ethiopia	635	285	355	10	0	10
Kenya	425	225	200	20	10	10
Morocco	180	95	80	2,790	1,485	1,305
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	15	0	10
Somalia	635	335	300	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	6,205	3,145	3,060
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	7,675	3,605	4,070
Afghanistan	515	230	285	1,120	580	540
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	105	50	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	1,500	580	915
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	155	95	65
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	240	130	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	390	215	165
Iraq	1,175	625	550	55	25	35
Japan	265	65	200	60	0	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	155	80	70
Lebanon	255	160	90	600	330	270
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	375	175	200
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	340	100	245
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	110	40	70
Taiwan	180	80	100	115	65	55
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	850	400	450
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	1,455	690	760
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	45	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	9,195	4,385	4,805
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	2,310	1,100	1,210
Brazil	45	10	35	140	70	65
Colombia	115	55	65	470	195	275
Cuba	35	20	15	175	95	80
Haiti	10	10	0	705	325	380
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	195	105	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	105	50	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	165	95	70
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	350	170	180
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	1,430	700	725
France	50	15	45	555	300	255
Germany	190	105	80	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	115	45	70
Romania	95	35	60	195	105	90
Russian Federation	220	85	135	115	35	80
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	160	80	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	230	95	130
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	4,260	2,080	2,180
Algeria	0	0	0	540	230	310
Cameroon	70	35	30	660	305	350
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	125	55	65
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	555	260	300
Egypt	160	75	85	80	40	45
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	10
Morocco	90	40	45	700	370	330
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	10	0	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	0	0	10
Tunisia	85	45	40	180	100	75
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	1,400	705	695
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	1,185	505	680
Afghanistan	125	45	85	215	100	115
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	305	115	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	170	90	85
Iraq	405	200	205	10	0	10
Israel	95	55	35	40	20	20
Japan	40	10	35	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	50	30	45	25	20
Nepal	235	145	90	10	0	10
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	85	30	60
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	45	20	25
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	15	10	15
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	25	20	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	100	50	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	15	0	10
Australia	85	55	30	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	234,960	114,855	120,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	44,090	21,665	22,425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	26,875	13,660	13,215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	163,985	79,525	84,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	34,690	16,955	17,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	20,090	10,655	9,435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	8,865	5,680	3,190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	11,225	4,980	6,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	8,785	3,520	5,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	5,440	2,580	2,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	380	190	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	234,955	114,855	120,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	2,440	1,180	1,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	2,270	1,090	1,180
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	1,150	550	600
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	1,100	535	565
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	65	30	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	110	60	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	232,515	113,680	118,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	234,960	114,850	120,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	480	255	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	234,480	114,600	119,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	234,955	114,850	120,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	1,730	790	940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	1,655	765	890
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	1,395	605	785
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	240	145	100
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	75	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	7,365	3,475	3,895
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	7,220	3,400	3,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	6,310	2,985	3,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	870	410	460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	145	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	120	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	225,860	110,595	115,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	234,955	114,850	120,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	43,615	21,285	22,330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	1,895	990	905
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	3,295	1,480	1,810
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	16,510	7,940	8,580
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	490	190	300
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	7,355	3,470	3,890
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	7,420	4,040	3,375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	2,610	1,260	1,350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	1,940	985	955
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	250	110	140
Japanese	955	420	530	155	65	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	665	300	360
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	1,025	455	575
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	191,345	93,570	97,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	234,955	114,855	120,105
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	9,095	4,265	4,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	7,915	3,685	4,230
Inuit	650	305	345	85	45	50
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	1,310	635	675
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	132,915	64,170	68,745
Acadian	485	270	215	1,055	545	510
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	1,315	630	690
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	125,315	60,345	64,965
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	45	20	25
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Ontarian	20	20	10	60	20	40
Québécois	240	100	140	7,220	3,635	3,585
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	10	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	91,145	45,275	45,875
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	22,505	10,875	11,625
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	35	15	20	10	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	6,920	3,495	3,430
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	13,775	6,545	7,230
Manx	250	120	130	10	0	0
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	5,775	2,710	3,065
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	270	115	160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	1,000	455	545
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	58,065	29,030	29,040
Alsatian	10	10	10	25	25	0
Breton	25	10	15	380	155	230
Corsican	15	0	15	25	20	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	57,775	28,900	28,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	7,445	3,740	3,705
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	340	185	160
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	1,995	1,030	970
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	670	325	345
Flemish	805	415	395	55	30	30
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	4,225	2,090	2,140
Luxembourger	500	275	225	25	10	15
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	610	320	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	565	265	300
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	165	90	80
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	30	10	20
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	10	10	0
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	220	95	125
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	115	65	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	40	10	35
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	7,725	3,800	3,930
Bulgarian	355	190	160	415	225	185
Byelorussian	290	150	140	70	25	40
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	135	40	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	50	20	30
Estonian	265	150	115	45	35	15
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	540	300	240
Latvian	535	265	265	25	0	20
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	235	105	130
Moldovan	345	145	200	335	175	165
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	1,835	930	905
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	2,345	1,200	1,140
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	1,310	625	685
Slovak	1,390	750	645	115	60	55
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	1,550	710	840
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	0	10	0
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	15,640	7,795	7,845
Albanian	605	310	290	65	35	35
Bosnian	515	260	260	30	15	15
Catalan	15	10	10	30	15	15
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	205	80	125
Cypriot	45	35	10	15	15	10
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	1,365	715	655
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	8,220	4,165	4,055
Kosovar	30	25	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	20	10	10
Maltese	125	65	60	40	10	35
Montenegrin	85	40	40	15	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	2,715	1,290	1,425
Serbian	1,300	670	630	150	75	70
Sicilian	100	75	25	60	35	30
Slovenian	640	275	365	225	100	125
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	3,505	1,730	1,770
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	85	55	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	10	10	10
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	620	330	285
Basque	50	40	10	110	60	50
Jewish	1,725	905	815	320	175	150
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	190	100	90
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	9,485	4,410	5,080
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	110	45	60	145	85	65
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	480	230	255
Dominican	115	75	45	540	230	305
Grenadian	60	25	30	45	20	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Haitian	110	75	40	7,405	3,375	4,030
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	375	190	180
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Montserratan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	20	15	10
St. Lucian	45	15	25	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	275	140	140
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	75	30	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	250	125	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	170	95	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	8,850	4,145	4,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	290	150	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	150	80	70
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	40	25	15
Brazilian	305	150	155	535	260	275
Chilean	860	450	415	1,225	590	630
Colombian	705	335	370	2,300	1,020	1,275
Costa Rican	50	15	35	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	85	45	45
Guatemalan	270	135	140	380	210	170
Guyanese	185	110	75	240	80	160
Hispanic	125	75	50	35	20	20
Honduran	95	45	50	85	45	35
Maya	140	75	65	70	40	30
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	1,165	530	635
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	100	50	40
Panamanian	15	0	10	55	30	30
Paraguayan	40	30	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	295	120	175	1,345	610	735
Salvadorean	765	350	415	585	310	275
Uruguayan	65	20	40	45	0	45
Venezuelan	55	30	30	570	265	300
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	190	90	100
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	18,100	9,255	8,845
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	5,295	2,640	2,650
Akan	115	80	40	50	25	25
Angolan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	280	160	130
Burkinabe	20	15	10	235	115	125
Cameroonian	205	90	110	1,415	715	700
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	530	290	240	840	365	475
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gambian	40	20	15	20	15	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	40	15	25
Guinean	25	20	10	325	195	130
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	715	345	375
Liberian	85	25	60	10	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	240	105	145
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	100	50	50
Peulh	0	0	0	105	50	50
Senegalese	20	15	10	700	365	335
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	10	10	0
Togolese	55	35	20	245	105	140
Wolof	0	10	0	65	40	25
Yoruba	520	270	255	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	365	205	160
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	8,795	4,695	4,105
Algerian	70	50	15	2,460	1,270	1,195
Berber	55	45	15	1,515	745	765
Coptic	40	15	20	25	15	15
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	745	420	325
Libyan	205	115	85	65	50	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	3,465	1,865	1,600
Sudanese	935	515	420	25	15	15
Tunisian	105	60	50	785	465	320
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	95	65	35
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	1,555	705	850
Afrikaner	60	35	30	10	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	90	40	50
Burundian	300	155	145	270	115	160
Djiboutian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	25	10	15
Ethiopian	675	335	345	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	370	165	200
Mauritian	205	90	110	445	205	240
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	225	100	125
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	1,275	635	635	35	20	10
South African	1,295	680	615	45	25	20
Tanzanian	55	35	20	10	10	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	25	10	20
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	40	30	10
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	2,670	1,335	1,340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	195	85	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	2,525	1,265	1,260
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	16,140	7,825	8,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	6,530	3,390	3,140
Afghan	780	390	385	1,750	885	865
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	1,695	890	810
Armenian	240	130	115	350	170	180
Assyrian	215	120	95	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	15	15	0
Georgian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Hazara	25	10	20	70	20	45
Iranian	1,345	740	600	525	280	250
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	55	35	15
Israeli	120	75	50	10	10	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	55	30	25
Kazakh	30	15	15	15	0	10
Kurd	200	110	90	45	25	25
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	1,415	765	650
Palestinian	120	60	55	110	65	40
Pashtun	175	100	75	65	35	25
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	10	10	10
Syrian	1,365	740	625	305	155	155
Tajik	10	10	0	55	25	30
Tatar	60	25	35	30	10	15
Turk	860	450	405	205	110	100
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	35	15	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	30	20	10
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	2,190	1,080	1,105
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	70	30	40
Bengali	600	350	250	70	60	15
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	1,565	730	830
Goan	45	25	15	20	15	10
Gujarati	195	105	95	10	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	25	10	10
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	325	165	160
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	35	20	15
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	65	35	30
Tamil	120	65	55	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	40	35	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	7,565	3,425	4,140
Burmese	465	210	260	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	610	265	345
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	4,055	1,805	2,250
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	570	225	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	50	10	35
Japanese	1,220	530	690	205	85	120
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	320	140	185
Laotian	705	335	380	665	360	310
Malaysian	160	75	80	30	25	10
Mongolian	205	105	100	45	10	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	70	40	30
Thai	420	170	250	65	25	40
Tibetan	50	35	25	15	15	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	1,535	710	825
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	30	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	35	15	10
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	85	50	35
Australian	890	505	385	60	40	25
New Zealander	265	140	125	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	0	0	10
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	105,535	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	57,295	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	48,240	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	105,535	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	16,700	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	88,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	105,530	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	495	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	18,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	36,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	33,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	16,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	105,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	44,275	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	19,830	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	10,560	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	10,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	20,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	105,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	104,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	105,535	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	101,100	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	105,530	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	19,065	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	45,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	17,515	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	9,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	3,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	4,955	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	105,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	98,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	105,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	67,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	36,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	105,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	3,365	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	15,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	18,375	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	20,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	22,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	15,970	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	7,825	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	105,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	82,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	23,410	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	21,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	57,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,117	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	275,771	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	295,626	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	48,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	8.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	783	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	197,225	95,560	101,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	40,085	19,660	20,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	43,980	20,850	23,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	113,170	55,055	58,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	31,695	18,265	13,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	23,005	11,515	11,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	8,685	6,750	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	34,195	15,095	19,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	7,770	3,230	4,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	39,515	18,470	21,045
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	25,830	11,695	14,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	3,660	1,780	1,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	730	330	395
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	8,150	3,975	4,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	1,150	685	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	131,370	64,675	66,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	18,385	10,040	8,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	25,190	12,390	12,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	87,795	42,250	45,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	24,065	13,485	10,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	17,840	8,665	9,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	6,225	4,820	1,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	24,595	11,060	13,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	5,850	2,445	3,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	33,280	15,255	18,025
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	21,715	9,775	11,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	3,060	1,440	1,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	610	245	365
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	6,950	3,260	3,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	955	540	415
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	197,225	95,560	101,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	84,055	40,505	43,550
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	6,540	1,555	4,985
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	6,540	1,560	4,980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	5,115	2,540	2,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	1,100	820	280
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	4,015	1,720	2,295
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	6,295	2,335	3,960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	995	220	775
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	255	65	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	3,225	1,235	1,995
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	35	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	280	170	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	280	160	120
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	445	240	200
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	790	240	550
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	11,560	3,610	7,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	110	35	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	1,610	535	1,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	2,500	180	2,320
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	2,335	850	1,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	250	35	220
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	1,530	330	1,200
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	3,230	1,645	1,585
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	27,190	10,165	17,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	20	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	1,260	275	985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	25,910	9,875	16,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	4,040	2,240	1,800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	1,365	540	825
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	755	500	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	350	195	155
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	1,390	920	480
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	170	80	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	5,830	4,125	1,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	4,960	3,710	1,255
25. Library science	990	85	905	380	70	305
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	440	315	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	23,575	21,405	2,175
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	865	510	355
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	5,070	4,175	895
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	4,305	3,880	425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	5,320	5,145	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	4,810	4,630	175
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	3,205	3,060	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	1,205	660	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	805	420	385
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	395	235	160
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	13,680	2,290	11,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	720	340	375
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	12,795	1,860	10,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	165	90	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	8,135	4,135	4,000
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	4,960	1,485	3,480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	1,465	1,115	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	1,665	1,495	170
Other	40	20	20	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	131,370	64,670	66,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	43,575	22,425	21,150
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	4,270	935	3,335
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	4,265	935	3,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	3,975	1,975	2,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	830	600	230
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	3,150	1,375	1,770
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	4,200	1,560	2,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	790	165	625
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	210	40	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	1,970	845	1,125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	160	110	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	120	65	55
54. History	1,365	725	640	325	165	165
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	595	170	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	9,290	2,780	6,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	90	30	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	1,370	440	925
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	2,075	155	1,920
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	1,900	660	1,235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	190	20	170
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	1,200	255	945
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	2,465	1,225	1,245
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	21,920	8,045	13,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	20	20	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	1,000	205	795
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	20,900	7,825	13,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	2,895	1,485	1,410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	1,230	485	745
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	400	215	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	60	50	15
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	1,085	685	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	125	55	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	5,245	3,715	1,530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	4,540	3,390	1,145
25. Library science	730	60	670	330	65	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	325	225	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	18,220	16,255	1,965
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	715	400	320
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	4,475	3,635	840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	3,340	2,960	380
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	3,810	3,675	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	3,560	3,405	155
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	2,320	2,180	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	1,005	510	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	685	325	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	320	185	140
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	10,495	1,775	8,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	580	260	320
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	9,775	1,445	8,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	140	70	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	6,260	3,205	3,055
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	3,785	1,155	2,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	45	35	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	1,110	835	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	1,325	1,180	145
Other	35	15	20	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	197,225	95,560	101,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	84,060	40,505	43,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	113,170	55,055	58,115
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	100,355	48,465	51,890
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	98,230	47,335	50,895
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	2,130	1,135	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	12,815	6,585	6,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	565	345	230
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	145	30	110
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	120	75	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	255	140	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	540	240	300
France	220	125	95	2,085	1,195	890
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	9,095	4,575	4,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	131,370	64,670	66,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	43,575	22,425	21,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	87,795	42,250	45,550
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	76,915	36,860	40,060
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	75,370	36,040	39,335
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	1,545	820	725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	10,875	5,390	5,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	405	215	190
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	90	15	70
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	75	40	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	145	75	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	520	225	295
France	200	115	85	1,700	950	755
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	7,930	3,870	4,060
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	197,225	95,560	101,665
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	127,355	65,175	62,185
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	118,070	60,210	57,855
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	9,285	4,955	4,325
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	69,870	30,390	39,485
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	64.6	68.2	61.2
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	59.9	63.0	56.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	7.3	7.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	197,225	95,565	101,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	66,545	28,660	37,885
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	130,680	66,905	63,780
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	63,105	34,310	28,800
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	67,580	32,595	34,980
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.8	43.1	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	127,355	65,170	62,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	3,480	1,635	1,845
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	123,875	63,535	60,335
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	111,840	56,280	55,560
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	12,035	7,255	4,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	127,360	65,170	62,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	3,485	1,635	1,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	123,875	63,540	60,335
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	10,850	6,500	4,355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	23,105	7,480	15,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	9,645	7,525	2,120
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	8,775	1,440	7,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	13,355	3,710	9,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	4,290	2,090	2,200
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	31,680	15,160	16,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	16,585	15,620	965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	705	635	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	4,885	3,380	1,505
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	127,355	65,170	62,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	3,485	1,635	1,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	123,870	63,540	60,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	310	195	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	115	60	55
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	1,165	725	445
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	6,745	5,950	790
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	12,070	8,550	3,520
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	4,845	3,245	1,600
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	16,450	7,850	8,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	6,285	4,880	1,400
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	4,215	2,515	1,700
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	6,450	2,445	4,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	1,995	1,240	750
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	9,920	5,585	4,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	95	40	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	6,300	3,940	2,360
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	8,090	2,700	5,385
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	16,240	2,770	13,465
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	2,680	1,440	1,240
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	8,070	3,920	4,150
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	5,490	2,400	3,095
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	6,335	3,080	3,260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	118,075	60,215	57,855
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	6,325	3,085	3,240
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	340	235	105
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	10,425	7,870	2,560
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	100,980	49,030	51,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	100,980	49,025	51,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	34,460	14,700	19,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	18,490	9,030	9,465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	47,810	25,165	22,645
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	225	135	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	111,405	56,895	54,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	75,600	41,560	34,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	3,560	1,255	2,305
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	25,565	10,710	14,860
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	4,240	1,710	2,525
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	1,680	1,260	425
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	760	410	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	111,410	56,895	54,515
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	21,220	9,435	11,785
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	37,690	19,550	18,140
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	26,105	14,785	11,320
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	14,665	7,340	7,320
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	11,730	5,785	5,945
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	111,410	56,895	54,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	8,700	6,455	2,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	21,480	12,630	8,845
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	31,930	14,060	17,870
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	19,925	8,315	11,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	11,220	5,040	6,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	18,155	10,390	7,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	134,410	68,725	65,690
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	122,870	62,360	60,510
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	122,250	62,065	60,185
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	10,910	5,905	5,005
French	1,995	590	1,405	111,340	56,160	55,175
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	615	290	330
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	620	290	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	45	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	50	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	40	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	270	110	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	30	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	25	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	10	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	20	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	180	70	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romanian	10	0	0	0	10	10
Spanish	105	40	60	145	55	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	200	120	80
Chinese languages	990	540	450	200	120	80
Cantonese	250	140	105	65	50	15
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	125	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	11,545	6,370	5,180
English and French	650	235	410	10,740	5,970	4,770
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	180	90	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	270	120	150
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	355	190	165
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	134,410	68,725	65,690
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	85,170	43,085	42,085
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	39,920	20,750	19,170
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	7,410	3,940	3,470
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	1,220	590	625
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	1,215	590	625
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	20
English and non-official language	10	0	10	545	275	270
French and non-official language	170	90	85	115	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	232,365	113,540	118,820
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	202,820	99,090	103,735
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	29,540	14,450	15,090
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	16,660	8,095	8,570
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	12,875	6,360	6,520
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	10,875	5,325	5,555
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	10,375	5,060	5,310
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	500	265	240
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	1,995	1,035	970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	221,585	108,075	113,510
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	134,060	65,270	68,795
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	87,520	42,805	44,715
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	48,240	23,660	24,580
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	39,280	19,145	20,135
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	30,920	15,175	15,745
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	29,915	14,660	15,260
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	1,005	520	485
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	8,355	3,965	4,390