Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	180	35	145
100 years and over	375	50	325	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	535	255	280	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	1,770	890	885	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	5	0	5
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	5
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	275	155	120
Berber languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	0	0	0
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	275	155	115
Amharic	290	140	155	0	0	0
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	5	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	5	5	0
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	110	20	95
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	10	0	10
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	5	5	0
Ilocano	790	370	415	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	125	55	70	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	40	30	15
Kannada	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	10	5	0
Tamil	350	200	150	35	25	10
Telugu	285	165	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	380	190	190	5	0	0
Armenian	70	40	30	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	485	215	270
Baltic languages	175	85	90	20	10	10
Latvian	100	45	50	10	5	5
Lithuanian	75	40	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	5	5	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	10	5	5
Croatian	455	240	220	30	10	15
Czech	235	115	125	35	15	25
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	160	65	95
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	100	35	60
Serbian	465	235	225	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	5	0	5
Slovak	115	60	55	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	5	5	0
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	5	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	880	450	430	10	5	0
Danish	255	145	110	25	15	10
Dutch	1,385	685	700	320	155	170
Frisian	30	20	10	5	5	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	805	395	405
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	10	0	0
Swedish	150	60	90	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	20	10	5
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	205	105	95
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	65	35	25
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	35	20	15
Hindi	1,545	880	665	15	10	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Nepali	770	400	370	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	20	15	10
Sindhi	120	65	55	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	5	0	0
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	60	25	35
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	40	25	20
Kurdish	145	80	65	5	0	5
Pashto	555	315	235	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	660	355	305
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	225	140	90
Portuguese	615	265	350	135	75	60
Romanian	850	425	430	50	20	30
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	5
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	10	5	0
Lingala	30	20	15	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	5	0	0
Shona	90	55	40	0	0	0
Swahili	425	220	205	20	5	10
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	15	5	5
American Sign Language	65	35	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	115	45	70
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	115	40	70
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	40	15	30
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	55	25	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	15	5	10
Lao	345	175	170	10	5	0
Thai	180	55	125	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	5	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	30	25	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	100	55	45
Estonian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Finnish	205	85	120	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	5	0	5
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	215	105	115
French and non-official language	315	150	165	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	95	45	45
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	20	10	20
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	25	15	5
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	0	0	0
Tamil	155	90	65	25	15	5
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	745	375	370
Albanian	205	100	100	5	5	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	120	55	55
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Croatian	170	85	85	5	0	0
Czech	30	20	15	10	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	30	15	10
Russian	1,725	875	840	30	15	20
Serbian	270	140	130	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	280	145	140
Afrikaans	530	275	250	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	25	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	105	55	50
Bengali	1,915	980	930	35	20	15
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	30	15	15
Hindi	880	490	390	10	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	10	5	5
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	25	10	15
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	15	10	10
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	40	20	20
Portuguese	220	100	115	30	15	15
Romanian	315	165	150	20	10	10
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	35	15	20
American Sign Language	50	30	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	60	25	30
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	55	30	30
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	10	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	0	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	10	0	5
Lao	125	60	60	5	5	5
Thai	70	25	45	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	15	10	10
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	1,210	575	635	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	470	225	245
French and non-official language	150	85	70	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	1,385	660	730
English and French	170	85	85	60	30	30
English and non-official language	860	440	420	135	65	70
French and non-official language	495	245	255	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	15	10	10
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	420	245	175
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	420	240	175
Amharic	545	255	290	0	0	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	15	15	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	120	15	105
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	0	0	10
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	25	10	15
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	0	0	0
Tamil	635	345	290	25	15	10
Telugu	435	270	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	560	275	285	10	0	0
Armenian	115	65	45	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	585	255	330
Baltic languages	225	120	110	25	10	15
Latvian	135	60	70	15	0	15
Lithuanian	95	60	35	10	10	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	565	245	320
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	605	355	250	25	20	10
Czech	300	155	150	60	25	40
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	190	70	120
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	175	75	95
Serbian	790	410	385	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	10	10	0
Slovak	125	85	40	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	10	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	0	10	0
Danish	320	195	125	45	20	30
Dutch	1,510	720	790	370	180	185
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	10	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	10	0	0
Swedish	230	95	130	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	20	10	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	10	10	10
Greek	1,470	725	745	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	395	185	210
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	100	45	55
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	85	45	45
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	65	25	35
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	10	10	0
Nepali	835	435	400	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	60	35	25
Sindhi	180	105	75	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	20	0	10
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	110	50	60
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	55	35	20
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	470	230	240
Portuguese	885	380	505	180	120	60
Romanian	1,105	525	575	75	35	35
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	10
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	10	0	10
Lingala	140	70	65	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	60	25	35
Wolof	40	25	15	10	10	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	205	55	145
American Sign Language	650	215	435	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	185	85	110
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	190	80	105
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	55	10	45
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	30	10	20
Lao	410	170	240	10	10	0
Thai	275	105	170	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	180	90	95
Estonian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Finnish	360	170	190	30	10	20
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	985	420	570
Brazil	185	65	120	0	0	0
Colombia	555	275	280	20	0	20
El Salvador	630	290	340	40	20	15
Guyana	155	75	85	35	20	15
Haiti	65	45	20	155	75	80
Jamaica	815	425	395	75	35	35
Mexico	1,330	665	665	60	20	40
Peru	165	60	100	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	145	55	90
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	15	10	10
Croatia	445	280	165	35	20	10
France	215	90	125	180	105	75
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	300	150	150
Greece	605	325	280	60	35	25
Hungary	395	215	180	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	40	20	15
Italy	570	305	265	130	75	50
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	310	165	145
Poland	1,395	690	705	105	50	55
Portugal	220	105	120	60	40	20
Romania	695	335	360	70	35	40
Russian Federation	805	345	460	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	20	20	10
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	660	340	315
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	435	225	210
Algeria	50	35	15	35	25	15
Egypt	435	230	205	45	25	15
Ethiopia	635	285	355	0	0	0
Kenya	425	225	200	0	0	0
Morocco	180	95	80	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	25	15	15
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	290	140	145
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	940	430	505
Afghanistan	515	230	285	10	10	0
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	15	10	10
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	20	10	10
Iraq	1,175	625	550	30	30	0
Japan	265	65	200	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	25	10	15
Lebanon	255	160	90	170	105	65
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	65	30	35
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	10	0	10
Taiwan	180	80	100	20	10	15
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	330	130	195
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	110	45	65
Brazil	45	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cuba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	10	0	0
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	75	35	45
France	50	15	45	20	0	15
Germany	190	105	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	0	0	10
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	15	10	0
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	10
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	10
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	0	0	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	25	10	15
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	80	35	45
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	50	30	10	10	0
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	0	0	0
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	0	10	0
Australia	85	55	30	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	1,420	635	780
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	550	260	290
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	270	100	170
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	1,195	530	670
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	200	60	135
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	250	105	140
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	40	25	15
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	25	10	10
Japanese	955	420	530	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	650	305	345	105	50	50
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	485	270	215	350	160	190
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	825	395	425
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	155	70	85
Québécois	240	100	140	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	10	10	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	250	120	130	0	0	0
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	1,600	855	740
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Breton	25	10	15	20	15	10
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	250	110	140
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	610	285	320
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	805	415	395	50	30	20
Frisian	70	35	35	10	0	10
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	500	275	225	40	20	15
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	1,180	640	540
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	375	205	165
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	235	120	120
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	45	10	40
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	245	115	125
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	355	190	160	15	10	10
Byelorussian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	65	35	30
Estonian	265	150	115	30	10	10
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	495	245	250
Latvian	535	265	265	45	20	30
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	50	40	10
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	1,570	705	865
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	145	80	60
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	480	235	250
Slovak	1,390	750	645	105	45	60
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	25	20	0
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	605	310	290	0	0	0
Bosnian	515	260	260	10	10	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	75	50	30
Cypriot	45	35	10	10	10	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	275	140	140
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	15	0	15
Maltese	125	65	60	50	20	25
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	420	250	170
Serbian	1,300	670	630	70	40	35
Sicilian	100	75	25	0	0	10
Slovenian	640	275	365	60	45	15
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	295	145	155
Basque	50	40	10	10	0	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	10	0	0
Bermudan	20	20	0	10	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	25	10	10
Dominican	115	75	45	30	15	15
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	225	105	120
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	20	0	15
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	15	10	10
Belizean	55	35	15	0	10	10
Bolivian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	15	15	0
Chilean	860	450	415	25	10	20
Colombian	705	335	370	40	20	20
Costa Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	25	15	15
Guatemalan	270	135	140	10	0	10
Guyanese	185	110	75	105	45	60
Hispanic	125	75	50	0	0	0
Honduran	95	45	50	0	0	0
Maya	140	75	65	15	0	10
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	45	20	35
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	10	0	10
Salvadorean	765	350	415	55	30	15
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	20	0	10
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	210	100	115
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	10	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	530	290	240	75	35	40
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	15	10	10
Guinean	25	20	10	10	0	10
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	20	10	10
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	10	10	0
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	255	140	115
Algerian	70	50	15	55	25	30
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	125	75	45
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	30	10	15
Sudanese	935	515	420	0	0	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	285	135	145
Afrikaner	60	35	30	15	10	10
Amhara	20	10	10	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	60	35	25
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	10	0	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	0	0	0
South African	1,295	680	615	120	60	60
Tanzanian	55	35	20	30	10	20
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	0	0	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	30	20	15
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	310	135	175
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	830	485	350
Afghan	780	390	385	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	55	25	25
Armenian	240	130	115	35	20	10
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	45	20	25
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	70	40	25
Israeli	120	75	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	10	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	495	295	195
Palestinian	120	60	55	15	15	0
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	50	35	15
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	40	25	15
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	20	0	15
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	50	25	30
Bengali	600	350	250	30	15	15
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	375	185	190
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	15	0	10
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	85	45	45
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	20	10	10
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	35	20	20
Tamil	120	65	55	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	820	330	485
Burmese	465	210	260	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	40	25	10
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	385	145	240
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	30	10	15
Japanese	1,220	530	690	60	20	35
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	40	15	20
Laotian	705	335	380	0	0	0
Malaysian	160	75	80	25	10	15
Mongolian	205	105	100	15	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	10	10	0
Thai	420	170	250	30	10	20
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	75	40	35
Australian	890	505	385	65	30	35
New Zealander	265	140	125	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	10	0	0
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	10	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	240	115	125
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	210	95	120
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	940	315	625
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	110	40	70
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	120	10	115
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	990	85	905	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	245	185	60
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	310	235	75
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	650	610	45
Other	40	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	710	205	505
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	70	30	45
54. History	1,365	725	640	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	95	10	85
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	730	60	670	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	200	140	60
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	250	185	65
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	520	490	30
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	465	245	225
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	65	0	70
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	30	20	10
France	220	125	95	115	75	45
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	325	165	160
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	60	0	60
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	35	20	10
France	200	115	85	65	40	25
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	115	95	20
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	215	185	30
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	160	110	50
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	1,995	590	1,405	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	60	35	25
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	10	0	0
Chinese languages	990	540	450	10	0	10
Cantonese	250	140	105	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	650	235	410	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	190	75	115
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	25	20	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	1,080	550	525
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	650	310	340